?> Apocynaceae Checklist
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WFO Apocynaceae Checklist (Updated Nomenclature)
Status Apocynaceae Checklist
core

Acokanthera G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 485 (1838))
core

1. tp. Acokanthera laevigata Kupicha (Kew Bull. 37: 58 (1982))

core

1. tp. Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd (Bothalia 7(3): 449. 1961) ≡ Jasminonerium oblongifolium Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Acokanthera oblongifolia Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 696. 1876 [May 1876]) ≡ Carissa oblongifolia Hochst. (Flora 27(2): 827 (1844))

2. tp.= Toxicophlaea spectabilis Sond. (Linnaea 23: 79 (1850)) ≡ Acokanthera spectabilis (Sond.) Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 104: t. 6359 (1878)) ≡ Carissa spectabilis (Sond.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 132 (1948)) ≡ Acokanthera venenata var. spectabilis (Sond.) Sim (Forest Fl. Cape 270. 1907)

3. tp.= Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.
core

1. tp. Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd (Bothalia 7: 448 (1961))

2. tp.= Pleiocarpa hockii De Wild. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 109 (1914))

3. tp.= Toxicophlaea cestroides A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 336 (1844))

4. tp.= Toxicophlaea thunbergii Harv. (London J. Bot. 1: 24 (1842))

5. tp.= Acokanthera lamarkii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 485 (1838))

6. tp.= Acokanthera longiflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 28 (1922)) ≡ Carissa longiflora (Stapf) G.H.M.Lawr. (Baileya 7: 90 (1959))

7. tp.= Acokanthera rhodesica Merxm. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 201 (1953))

8. tp.= Acokanthera venenata (Burm.f.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 485 (1838))

9. tp.= Garcinia sciura Spirlet (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 327 (1959))

10. tp.= Carissa acokanthera Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 132 (1948))

11. tp.= Carissa oppositifolia (Lam.) Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 109 (1952))

12. tp.= Cestrum venenatum Burm.f. (Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 5 (1768))
core

1. tp. Acokanthera rotundata (Codd) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 37: 60 (1982))

2. tp.= Acokanthera schimperi var. rotundata Codd (Bothalia 7: 449. 1961)
core

1. tp. Acokanthera schimperi (A.DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Schweinf. (Bol. Soc. Afr. Ital. 10(11-12): 11 (1891)) ≡ Arduina schimperi (A.DC.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 168 (1888)) ≡ Carissa schimperi A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 675 (1844)) ≡ Acokanthera schimperi Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 696. 1876 [May 1876])

2. tp.= Acokanthera abyssinica K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 315 (1895))

3. tp.= Acokanthera deflersii Schweinf. ex L.Lewin (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 44 (1893)) ≡ Carissa deflersii (Schweinf. ex Markgr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 132 (1948))

4. tp.= Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 466 (1923)) ≡ Carissa friesiorum (Markgr.) Cufod. (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): p. xxx, basionymo cit. 1969)

5. tp.= Acokanthera ouabaio Cathel. ex L.Lewin (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 44 (1893)) ≡ Acokanthera schimperi var. ouabaio (Cathelineau ex Lewin) Cufod. (Enum. Pl. Afr. Nachtr. 2: 30 1969)

6. tp.= Acokanthera scabra Schweinf. ex Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 464 (1923))

7. tp.= Carissa inepta Perrot & Vogt (Trav. Lab. Matière Méd. École Supér. Pharm. Paris 9: 114 (1913))

8. tp.= Acokanthera wabajo Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 465, f. 4 1923)
core

Acomosperma K.Schum. ex Ule (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(Heft 3): 406, paragr. 4 (1908))
core

1. tp. Acomosperma rivularis K.Schum. ex Ule (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 406 (1908))

2. tp.= Matelea rivularis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 80 (1960))
core

Adenium Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 35, 411 (1819))
core

1. tp. Adenium boehmianum Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 259 (1888))

2. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. boehmianum (Schinz) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 29: 3 (1978 publ. 1980))
core

1. tp. Adenium dhofarense Rzepecky (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 87: 131 (2015))

core

1. tp. Adenium multiflorum Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 279 (1861))

2. tp.= Adenium obesum var. multiflorum (Klotzsch) Codd (Bothalia 7: 452. 1961)

3. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. multiflorum (Klotzsch) G.D.Rowley (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 160. 1974)
core

1. tp. Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 411 (1819)) ≡ Nerium obesum Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 205 (1775)) ≡ Cameraria obesa Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 641 (1824))

2. tp.= Adenium arabicum Balf.f. (Bot. Socotra : 162 (1888))

3. tp.= Adenium arboreum Ehrenb. (Symb. Phys., Bot. : t. 4 (1900))

4. tp.= Adenium coetaneum Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 277 (1902))

5. tp.= Adenium honghel Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: t. 54 (1846))

6. tp.= Adenium micranthum Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 334 (1894))

7. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. socotranum (Vierh.) Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38: 23. 1966 (1966)) ≡ Adenium socotranum Vierh. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 286 (1904))

8. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. somalense (Balf.f.) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 29: 3 (1978 publ. 1980)) ≡ Adenium somalense Balf.f. (Bot. Socotra : 162 (1888))

9. tp.= Adenium somalense var. caudatipetalum Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 288. 1932)

10. tp.= Adenium somalense var. crispum Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 288. 1932)

11. tp.= Adenium speciosum Fenzl (Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 51(2): 140 (1865))

12. tp.= Adenium tricholepis Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 288 (1932))

13. tp.= Pachypodium obesum A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 412, in syn. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

14. tp.= Adenium obesum f. albiflorum Lodé (Fichier Encycl. Cact. Autres Succ. Ser. 15: no. 1394 (1995), without latin descr. or type;.)
core

1. tp. Adenium oleifolium Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 53 (1907))

2. tp.= Adenium lugardiae N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 119 (1909))

3. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. oleifolium (Stapf) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 29: 3 (1978 publ. 1980))

4. tp.= Adenium oleifolium var. angustifolium Phil. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 3: 105. 1923) ≡ Adenium somalense var. angustifolium (Phil.) G.D.Rowley (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 164 (1974))
core

1. tp. Adenium swazicum Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 53 (1907))

2. tp.= Adenium boehmianum var. swazicum (Stapf) G.D.Rowley (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 164 (1974)) ≡ Adenium obesum subsp. swazicum (Stapf) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 29: 3 (1978 publ. 1980))
core

Aganosma (Blume) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))
core

1. tp. Aganosma breviloba Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 92 (1937))

2. tp.= Aganosma schlechteriana var. breviloba (Kerr) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 34. 1939)
core

1. tp. Aganosma cymosa (Roxb.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

2. tp.= Aganosma cymosa var. fulva Craib (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 393. 1913)

3. tp.= Aganosma cymosa var. glabra A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 433. 1844)

4. tp.= Aganosma cymosa var. lanceolata Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 665. 1882)

5. tp.= Echites confertus Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1655 (1829))

6. tp.= Echites cymosus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 16 (1832))
core

1. tp. Aganosma cymosa var. cymosa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Aganosma conferta G.Don (Encycl. Pl., Suppl. 2: 1312 (1855))

3. tp.= Aganosma doniana Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1306 (1848))

4. tp.= Aganosma harmandiana Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 109 (1905))
core

1. tp. Aganosma cymosa var. elegans (G.Don) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 665 (1882)) ≡ Aganosma cymosa var. conferta Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 665. 1882.)

2. tp.= Aganosma elegans G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

3. tp.= Echites elegans Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1656 (1829))
core

1. tp. Aganosma gracilis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 664 (1882))

core

1. tp. Aganosma heynei (Spreng.) I.M.Turner (Taxon 62: 156 (2013)) ≡ Echites heynei Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 632 (1824))

2. tp.= Chonemorpha dichotoma G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

3. tp.= Aganosma blumei Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1305 (1848)) ≡ Aganosma caryophyllata (Blume) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837)) ≡ Echites blumei Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 528 (1845)) ≡ Echites caryophyllatus Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1041 (1826))

4. tp.= Aganosma dichotomum K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 173 (1895)) ≡ Echites dichotomus Roth (Syst. Veg. 4: 393 (1819))
core

1. tp. Aganosma lacei Raizada (Indian Forester 68: 363 (1942))

core

1. tp. Aganosma petelotii Lý (Feddes Repert. 92: 628 (1981))

core

1. tp. Aganosma schlechteriana H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 325 (1911)) ≡ Aganosma schlechteriana var. schlechteriana

2. tp.= Trachelospermum navillei H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 32 (1914)) ≡ Aganosma navaillei (H.Lév.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 40 (1939))

3. tp.= Aganosma montana Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 93 (1937))

4. tp.= Aganosma odora Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 154 (1934))

5. tp.= Aganosma radiata Merr. (Lingnan Sci. J. 14: 51 (1935))

6. tp.= Aganosma schlechteriana var. leptantha Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 34. 1939)
core

1. tp. Aganosma siamensis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 433 (1915))

2. tp.= Aganosma grandiflora Merr. (J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 190 (1942))

3. tp.= Aganosma kwangsiensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 37 (1939))

4. tp.= Aganosma kwangsiensis var. longilobata Y.Wan ex C.Z.Gao (Guihaia 10: 180 (1990))
core

1. tp. Aganosma wallichii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

2. tp.= Aganosma blumei A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 432 (1844))

3. tp.= Aganosma calycina A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 432 (1844))

4. tp.= Echites calycinus Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1653 (1829))
core

Aidomene Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 21. 1967.)
core

Alafia Thouars (Gen. Nov. Madagasc. : 11 (1806))
core

1. tp. Alafia alba Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 210 (1948))

core

1. tp. Alafia barteri Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: 1992 (1891))

2. tp.= Alafia giraudii Dubard (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 201 (1912))

3. tp.= Alafia glabriflora Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 173 (1954))

4. tp.= Alafia klaineana Pierre ex Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 55 (1949))

5. tp.= Alafia giraultii Dubard ex Pichon (Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag. ser. B. 2:55 (1949))

6. tp.= Alafia bartevi Oliv. ex Schltr. (Westafr. Kautsch. Exped. 306 (1900))
core

1. tp. Alafia benthamii (Baill.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 199 (1902)) ≡ Ectinocladus benthamii Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 211 (1888))

core

1. tp. Alafia benthamii var. benthamii

core

1. tp. Alafia benthamii var. mediafra Pichon

2. tp.= Ectinocladus benthamii Baill. ex Stapf (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 88 1894)
core

1. tp. Alafia berrieri Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 5: 346 (1907))

core

1. tp. Alafia calophylla Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 211 (1948))

core

1. tp. Alafia caudata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 123 (1894))

2. tp.= Alafia butayei Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 199 (1902))

3. tp.= Alafia caudata subsp. latiloba Kupicha (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51: 161 (1981))

4. tp.= Alafia conica Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 56 (1949))

5. tp.= Alafia sarmentosa Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 123 (1894))

6. tp.= Alafia jarmentosa Stapf
core

1. tp. Alafia erythrophthalma (K.Schum.) Leeuwenb. (Novon 6: 271 (1996)) ≡ Tabernaemontana erythrophthalma K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 224 (1896))

2. tp.= Alafia grandis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 196 (1902))

3. tp.= Alafia gracilis Stapf ex De Wildeman & T.
core

1. tp. Alafia falcata Leeuwenb. (Novon 6: 271 (1996))

core

1. tp. Alafia fuscata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 210 (1948))

core

1. tp. Alafia insularis Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 149 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alafia intermedia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 210 (1948))

core

1. tp. Alafia landolphioides (A.DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(2): 165 (1895)) ≡ Holarrhena landolphioides A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 414 (1844))

2. tp.= Nerium scandens Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 148 (1827)) ≡ Blastrophe scandens (Thonn.) Didr. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 193 1854) ≡ Alafia scandens (Thonn.) De Wild. (Not. Apocyn. Latic. Congo : 15 (1903))

3. tp.= Randia gambica Hiern (Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 96 (1877))

4. tp.= Blastotrophe scandens F.Didrichs. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 193 (1854))
core

1. tp. Alafia lucida Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 122 (1894))

2. tp.= Wrightia stuhlmannii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 319 (1895))

3. tp.= Alafia cuneata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 122 (1894))

4. tp.= Alafia major Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 307 (1898))

5. tp.= Alafia reticulata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 164 (1895))

6. tp.= Alafia laxiflora Pierre ex Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madag. sér. B, II: 54 (1949))
core

1. tp. Alafia microstylis K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 230 (1896))

2. tp.= Alafia clusioides S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 181 (1905))

3. tp.= Alafia swynnertonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 141 (1911))
core

1. tp. Alafia multiflora (Stapf) Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 303 (1908)) ≡ Holalafia multiflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 123 (1894))

2. tp.= Alafia malouetioides K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 164 (1895))
core

1. tp. Alafia nigrescens Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 148 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alafia orientalis K.Schum. ex De Wild. (Apocyn. Lacticif. 1: 15 (1903))

2. tp.= Alafia congolana Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 195 (1954))

3. tp.= Alafia orientalis K.Schum. ex Engl. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 84 (1900))

4. tp.= Alafia ugandensis Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 179 (1954))
core

1. tp. Alafia parciflora Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 610 (1904))

core

1. tp. Alafia pauciflora Radlk. (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 403 (1883))

2. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. scandens Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 140. 1949)
core

1. tp. Alafia perrieri Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 5: 346 (1907))

2. tp.= Alafia lutea Boivin ex Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 51 (1949))
core

1. tp. Alafia perrieri var. parvifolia (Pich.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 591 (1972 publ. 1973))

2. tp.= Alafia parvifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 210 (1948))
core

1. tp. Alafia perrieri var. perrieri (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Alafia schumannii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 17 (1902))

2. tp.= Alafia bequaertii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 1: 407 (1922))

3. tp.= Holalafia schumannii (Stapf) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 406 (1950))
core

1. tp. Alafia thouarsii Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 436 (1819))

2. tp.= Mascarenhasia gerrardiana Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 504 (1887))

3. tp.= Alafia madagascariensis Rich. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 415 (1844))

4. tp.= Mascarenhasia curnowiana hort. (Gard. Chron. n.s., 22: 146. 1884)
core

1. tp. Alafia vallium Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 201 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alafia verschuereni De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 101 (1915))

core

1. tp. Alafia whytei Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 610 (1904))

2. tp.= Vilbouchevitchia atropurpurea A.Chev. (Boissiera 7: 254 (1943))
core

1. tp. Alafia zambesiaca Kupicha (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51: 153 (1981))

core

Alafiinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 59 (1994))
core

Allamanda L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 146 (1771))
core

1. tp. Allamanda alagoana J.W.Alves-Silva & T.S.Cout. (Phytotaxa 613(2): 188 (2023))

core

1. tp. Allamanda angustifolia Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 73 (1827))

2. tp.= Allamanda angustifolia var. psilophylla Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 16 (1860))
core

1. tp. Allamanda blanchetii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 319 (1844))

2. tp.= Allamanda violacea Gardner & Fielding (Sert. Pl. 2: t. 41 (1844))
core

1. tp. Allamanda calcicola Souza-Silva & Rapini (Kew Bull. 64: 171 (2009))

core

1. tp. Allamanda cathartica L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 214 (1771))

2. tp.= Apocynum bursiflorum Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790))

3. tp.= Orelia grandiflora Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 270 (1775)) ≡ Allamanda cathartica var. grandiflora L.H.Bailey & Raffill (Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 247 (1914)) ≡ Allamanda grandiflora Lam. (Encycl. 4: 601 (1798))

4. tp.= Allamanda chelsonii K.Koch (Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 14: 130 (1871))

5. tp.= Allamanda aubletii Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 75 (1827))

6. tp.= Allamanda cathartica var. hendersonii L.H.Bailey & Raffill (Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 247 (1914)) ≡ Allamanda hendersonii Bull ex Dombrain (Flor. Mag. v. (1866) t. 263.)

7. tp.= Allamanda cathartica f. salicifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Voss (Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 655 1895)

8. tp.= Allamanda latifolia C.Presl (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 533 (1845))

9. tp.= Allamanda linnei Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 74 (1827))

10. tp.= Allamanda schottii Hook. (Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4351. 1848)

11. tp.= Allamanda wardleyana Lebas (Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 20 (1877))

12. tp.= Echites verticillatus Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 43 (1893))

13. tp.= Allamanda salicifolia hort. (Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 655, in syn. 1895)

14. tp.= Allamanda hendersonii Hend. (Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 175 (1864))
core

1. tp. Allamanda doniana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 11 (1860))

core

1. tp. Allamanda laevis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 131 (1940))

core

1. tp. Allamanda martii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 12 (1860)) ≡ Allamanda martii var. parvifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 13 (1860))

core

1. tp. Allamanda nobilis T.Moore (Gard. Chron. 1868: 180 (1868))

2. tp.= Allamanda cathartica var. nobilis L.H.Bailey & Raffill (Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 247 (1914))
core

1. tp. Allamanda oenotherifolia Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 71 (1827))

core

1. tp. Allamanda polyantha Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 12 (1860))

core

1. tp. Allamanda puberula A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 319 (1844)) ≡ Allamanda puberula var. gardneri A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 319 (1844))

2. tp.= Allamanda puberula var. glabrata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 14 (1860))

3. tp.= Allamanda puberula var. lasiocalycina Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 14 (1860))

4. tp.= Allamanda verrucosa Gardner ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 14 (1860))
core

1. tp. Allamanda schottii Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 73 (1827))

2. tp.= Allamanda cathartica var. schottii L.H.Bailey & Raffill (Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 247 (1914))

3. tp.= Allamanda brasiliensis Schott ex Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 73 (1827))

4. tp.= Allamanda cathartica Schrad. (Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 707 (1821))

5. tp.= Allamanda magnifica B.S.Williams (Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1888: 19 (1888))

6. tp.= Allamanda neriifolia Hook. (Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4594 (1851))
core

1. tp. Allamanda setulosa Miq. (Linnaea 18: 743 (1845))

core

1. tp. Allamanda thevetifolia Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 388 (1860))

2. tp.= Echites salicifolius Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 796 (1819))
core

1. tp. Allamanda weberbaueri Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 77 (1924))

core

Allamandinae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 318. 1844)
core

Allomarkgrafia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 45 (1932))
core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia antioquiana J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7: 123 (2013))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia brenesiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 15 (1937))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia campanulata (Markgr.) J.F.Morales (Brittonia 49: 339 (1997))

2. tp.= Mandevilla campanulata Markgr. ex A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(3): 898. 1974)
core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia ecuatoriana J.F.Morales (Brittonia 49(3): 340. 1997)

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia foreroi A.H.Gentry (Phytologia 47: 97 (1980))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia insignis J.F.Morales (Brittonia 49(3): 341. 1997)

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia laxiflora A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 923 (1989))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia ovalis (Ruiz & Pav. ex Markgr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 45 (1932)) ≡ Mesechites ovalis (Markgr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 110 (1951)) ≡ Echites ovalis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 79. 1924)

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia plumeriiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 627 (1933))

2. tp.= Mesechites plumeriiflorus (Woodson) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 110 (1951))

3. tp.= Allomarkgrafia subtubulosa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 16 (1937))
core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia tubiflora Woodson ex Dwyer (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 104 (1966))

core

Allowoodsonia Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 23 (1967))
core

1. tp. Allowoodsonia whitmorei Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 23 (1967))

core

Alstonia R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 64 (1810))
core

1. tp. Alstonia actinophylla K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2. (1895) 138.)

2. tp.= Alstonia verticillosa F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 116 (1868))

3. tp.= Alyxia actinophylla A.Cunn. (Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3313 (1834))
core

1. tp. Alstonia angustifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 409 (1844))

2. tp.= Alstonia angustifolia var. elliptica King & Gamble (Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 441. 1907)

3. tp.= Alstonia angustifolia var. latifolia King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 441. 1908) ≡ Alstonia latifolia (King & Gamble) Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 347 (1924))

4. tp.= Alstonia beccarii (Benth.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 297 (1947)) ≡ Amblyocalyx beccarii Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1179 (1876))
core

1. tp. Alstonia angustiloba Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 438 (1857))

2. tp.= Paladelpha angustiloba (Miq.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 299 (1947))

3. tp.= Alstonia angustiloba var. glabra Koord. & Valeton (Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 1: 120. 1894)

4. tp.= Alstonia calophylla Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 439 (1857))
core

1. tp. Alstonia annamensis (Monach.) Sidiy. (Blumea, Suppl. 11: 106 (1998))

2. tp.= Alstonia angustifolia var. annamensis Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 160 1949)
core

1. tp. Alstonia balansae Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 370 (1941))

2. tp.= Alstonia undulata Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 372 (1941))
core

1. tp. Alstonia beatricis Sidiy. (Blumea 41: 29 (1996))

core

1. tp. Alstonia boonei De Wild. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 382 (1914))

core

1. tp. Alstonia boulindaensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 474 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia breviloba Sidiy. (Blumea, Suppl. 11: 118 (1998))

core

1. tp. Alstonia congensis Engl. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 64 (1886))

2. tp.= Alstonia congensis var. glabrata Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 42. 1931)

3. tp.= Alstonia gilletii De Wild. (Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 537 (1907))

4. tp.= Alstonia pedicellata Pierre ex A.Chev. (Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 9: 273 (1917))
core

1. tp. Alstonia constricta F.Muell. (Fragm. 1: 57 (1858)) ≡ Alstonia constricta var. constricta

2. tp.= Alstonia constricta var. mollis F.M.Bailey (Syn. Queensl. Fl. : 308 (1883))

3. tp.= Alstonia constricta var. montmariensis F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 26: 198 (1911))

4. tp.= Alstonia mollis Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 315 (1868))
core

1. tp. Alstonia coriacea Pancher & S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 362 (1921))

2. tp.= Alstonia lenormandii var. coriacea (Pancher ex S.Moore) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 176 1949)
core

1. tp. Alstonia costata (G.Forst.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae 64 (1810))

2. tp.= Alstonia montana var. filiformis Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 173. 1949)

3. tp.= Alstonia vitiensis var. whitmorei Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 24. 1967)

4. tp.= Echites costatus G.Forst. (Fl. Ins. Austr. : 20 (1786))

5. tp.= Alstonia costata Jeann. (Nouv. Caled. Agric. 127. 1894 (1894))

6. tp.= Alstonia costata var. fragrans (Moore) M.L.Grant (Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 17: 43 (1974)) ≡ Alstonia fragrans J.W.Moore (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 39 (1933))

7. tp.= Alstonia elliptica J.W.Moore (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 39 (1933))

8. tp.= Alstonia godeffroyi Reinecke (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 667 (1898))

9. tp.= Alstonia marquisensis M.L.Grant ex Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 8: 46 (1972))

10. tp.= Alstonia montana Turrill (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 32 (1915))

11. tp.= Alstonia plumosa Labill. (Sert. Austro-Caledon. : 28 (1824))

12. tp.= Alstonia plumosa var. communis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 470 (1977))

13. tp.= Alstonia plumosa f. glabra Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 472 (1977))

14. tp.= Alstonia reineckeana Lauterb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 233 (1908))

15. tp.= Alstonia roeperi Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 201 (1871))

16. tp.= Alstonia setchelliana Christoph. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128: 178 (1935))

17. tp.= Alstonia smithii Markgr. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 125 (1936))

18. tp.= Alstonia villosa Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 161 (1866)) ≡ Alstonia vitiensis Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 430 (1873))

19. tp.= Alstonia vitiensis f. glabra A.C.Sm. (Fl. Vit. Nova 4: 76 (1988))

20. tp.= Alstonia vitiensis var. novoebudica Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 171. 1949)
core

1. tp. Alstonia curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 439 (1908))

core

1. tp. Alstonia deplanchei Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 171 (1870))

core

1. tp. Alstonia deplanchei var. deplanchei (Unknown)

2. tp.= Alstonia linearifolia Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 371 (1941))

3. tp.= Alstonia retusa S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 363 (1921))

4. tp.= Alstonia spathulifolia Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 4: 50 (1953))
core

1. tp. Alstonia deplanchei var. ndokoaensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 478 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia guangxiensis D.Fang & X.X.Chen (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 227 (1980))

core

1. tp. Alstonia iwahigensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1447 (1912))

core

1. tp. Alstonia lanceolata Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 199 (1871))

core

1. tp. Alstonia lanceolifera S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 362 (1921))

2. tp.= Alstonia lanceolifera var. oleoidea Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 194 (1981))

3. tp.= Alstonia lenormandii var. lanceolifera (S.Moore) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 176. 1949)

4. tp.= Alstonia stenophylla Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 372 (1941))
core

1. tp. Alstonia legouixiae Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 170 (1870))

2. tp.= Alstonia legouxiae var. linearis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 483 (1977))

3. tp.= Alstonia legouixiae var. obtusalabastra Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 202 (1981))
core

1. tp. Alstonia lenormandii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 172 (1870))

2. tp.= Alstonia moui Pancher (Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 572 (1874))
core

1. tp. Alstonia lenormandii var. lenormandii (Unknown) ≡ Alstonia lenormandii var. comptonii (S.Moore) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 480 (1977))

2. tp.= Alstonia comptonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 363 (1921))

3. tp.= Alstonia filipes Schltr. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 370 (1941))

4. tp.= Alstonia saligna S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 364 (1921))
core

1. tp. Alstonia lenormandii var. minutifolia Boiteau (Adansonia sér. 2, 16(4): 480 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia longifolia (A.DC.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 297 (1947)) ≡ Rauvolfia longifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 338 (1844)) ≡ Tonduzia longifolia (DC.) Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 112 (1924))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia stenophylla Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 44: 115 (1907)) ≡ Tonduzia stenophylla Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 104 (1908)) ≡ Alstonia stenophylla (Donn.Sm.) J.F.Morales (Darwiniana 43: 108 (2005))

3. tp.= Tonduzia longipedunculata Woodson (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 78 (1944))

4. tp.= Tonduzia macrantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 12 (1937)) ≡ Alstonia macrantha (Woodson) A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 206 (1983))

5. tp.= Tonduzia parvifolia Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 103 (1908))

6. tp.= Tonduzia pittieri Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 49: 456 (1910)) ≡ Alstonia pittieri (Donn.Sm.) A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 206 (1983))

7. tp.= Carissa verticillata Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 29 (1888))
core

1. tp. Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 78 (1837))

2. tp.= Alstonia macrophylla var. glabra A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 410. 1844) ≡ Alstonia costata Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1649. 1829)

3. tp.= Alstonia macrophylla var. mollis Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 322. 1923)

4. tp.= Echites trifidus Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 109 (1837))

5. tp.= Alstonia acuminata Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869)) ≡ Alstonia macrophylla var. acuminata (Miq.) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 166. 1949)

6. tp.= Alstonia batino Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 589 (1845))

7. tp.= Alstonia brassii Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 166 (1949))

8. tp.= Alstonia glabriflora Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 179 (1927))

9. tp.= Alstonia oblongifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 65 (1915))

10. tp.= Alstonia pangkorensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 442 (1908))

11. tp.= Alstonia paucinervia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 224 (1910))

12. tp.= Alstonia subsessilis Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869))

13. tp.= Alstonia costata Wall. ex Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 439. 1857 (1857))
core

1. tp. Alstonia mairei H.Lév. (Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 9 (1915))

2. tp.= Blaberopus mairei (Levl.) Lý (Feddes Repert. 97: 616 (1986))

3. tp.= Alstonia paupera Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 241 (1920))

4. tp.= Wikstroemia hemsleyana H.Lév. (Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 41 (1915))
core

1. tp. Alstonia muelleriana Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 527 (1928)) ≡ Alstonia muelleriana var. parvifolia Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 527 (1928))

2. tp.= Alstonia villosa Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 313 (1868))
core

1. tp. Alstonia muelleriana var. muelleriana

core

1. tp. Alstonia neriifolia D.Don (Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 131 (1825))

2. tp.= Blaberopus neriifolius A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 411 (1844))

3. tp.= Blaberopus sericeus (Blume) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 411 (1844)) ≡ Alstonia sericea Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1038 (1826))

4. tp.= Alstonia neriifolia var. glabra Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 157. 1949)
core

1. tp. Alstonia odontophora Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 472 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia parkinsonii (M.Gangop. & Chakrab.) Lakra & Chakrab. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 30: 754 (2006)) ≡ Winchia parkinsonii M.Gangop. & Chakrab. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16: 57 (1992))

core

1. tp. Alstonia parvifolia Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 59 (1905))

core

1. tp. Alstonia penangiana Sidiy. (Blumea, Suppl. 11: 162 (1998))

core

1. tp. Alstonia pneumatophora Backer ex Den Berger (Meded. Proefstat. Thee 97: 153 (1926))

2. tp.= Alstonia pneumatophora var. petiolata Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 153. 1949)
core

1. tp. Alstonia quaternata Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 170 (1870))

core

1. tp. Alstonia rostrata C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 315 (1929))

2. tp.= Winchia calophylla A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 326 (1844)) ≡ Winchia glaucescens K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 125 (1895))

3. tp.= Alstonia glaucescens (K.Schum.) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 144 (1949))

4. tp.= Alstonia pachycarpa Merr. & Chun (Sunyatsenia 2: 310 (1935))

5. tp.= Alstonia undulifolia Kochummen & K.M.Wong (Blumea 29: 513 (1984))

6. tp.= Alyxia calophylla Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1607 (1829))
core

1. tp. Alstonia rubiginosa Sidiy. (Blumea, Suppl. 11: 171 (1998))

core

1. tp. Alstonia rupestris Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 43 (1937))

2. tp.= Blaberopus rupester (Kerr) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 300 (1947))
core

1. tp. Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 64 (1810)) ≡ Echites scholaris L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 55 (1767))

2. tp.= Echites pala Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 633 (1824))

3. tp.= Alstonia kurzii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 643 (1882)) ≡ Alstonia spectabilis Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 183. (1877))

4. tp.= Pala scholaris (L.) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1426 (1953))

5. tp.= Alstonia scholaris var. avae A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 409. 1844)

6. tp.= Alstonia scholaris var. blumei A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 409. 1844)

7. tp.= Alstonia scholaris var. velutina Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 150. 1949)
core

1. tp. Alstonia scholaris var. scholaris

core

1. tp. Alstonia sebusii (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 157 (1949)) ≡ Blaberopus sebusii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 188 (1871)) ≡ Alstonia sebusii var. szemaoensis Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 157 1949) ≡ Alstonia sebusii var. szemaoensis Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 157. 1949)

2. tp.= Alstonia henryi Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 112 (1941))
core

1. tp. Alstonia spatulata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1037 (1826))

2. tp.= Alstonia cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 1165, in syn. 1933)

3. tp.= Alstonia cuneata Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 87 (1837))

4. tp.= Alstonia cochinchensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1165. 1933 (1933))
core

1. tp. Alstonia spectabilis R.Br. (On the Asclepiadeae 1810 = Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 1 (1811) 76)

2. tp.= Blaberopus villosus Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 440 (1857)) ≡ Alstonia villosa Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1038 (1826))

3. tp.= Blaberopus villosa var. petiolata Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 440. 1857)

4. tp.= Alstonia villosa var. glabra Koord. & Valeton (Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 1: 123. 1894)

5. tp.= Alstonia villosa f. calvescens Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 178 1928)

6. tp.= Alstonia linearis Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 314 (1868))

7. tp.= Alstonia longissima F.Muell. (Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 91 (1877))

8. tp.= Alstonia ophioxyloides F.Muell. (Fragm. 1: 57 (1858)) ≡ Alstonia spectabilis subsp. ophioxyloides (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 758 (1992))

9. tp.= Alstonia somersetensis F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 1: 229 (1897))
core

1. tp. Alstonia spectabilis subsp. spectabilis

core

1. tp. Alstonia sphaerocapitata Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 474 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia venenata R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 64 (1810))

2. tp.= Blaberopus venenatus (R.Br.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 411 (1844))

3. tp.= Echites venenatus Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20. 1814.)

4. tp.= Alstonia venenata var. pubescens Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 156. 1949)
core

1. tp. Alstonia vieillardii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 171 (1870))

2. tp.= Alstonia duerckheimiana Schltr. (Tropenpflanzer 7: 528 (1903))

3. tp.= Alstonia vieillardii var. glaberrima Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 372. 1941)
core

1. tp. Alstonia vietnamensis D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 63 (2005))

core

1. tp. Alstonia yunnanensis Diels (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 165 (1912))

2. tp.= Pycnostelma esquirolii H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 44 (1914))

3. tp.= Alstonia esquirolii H.Lév. (Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 10 (1915))
core

Alstonieae G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 70, 86.1838)
core

Alyxia Banks ex R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 469 (1810))
core

1. tp. Alyxia acuminata K.Schum. (Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land : 110 (1889))

2. tp.= Alyxia acuminata var. lancifolia Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 280. 1928)

3. tp.= Alyxia acuminata var. montana Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 182. 1928)

4. tp.= Alyxia clemensiae Markgr. (Blumea 23: 396 (1977))

5. tp.= Alyxia maluensis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 185 (1927))

6. tp.= Gynopogon acuminatus K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))
core

1. tp. Alyxia angustifolia Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 161 (1915))

2. tp.= Alyxia pachyphylla Merr. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 77: 237 (1917))

3. tp.= Alyxia pagonensis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 385 (1977))
core

1. tp. Alyxia angustissima Merr. & Quisumb. (Philipp. J. Sci. 82: 334 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alyxia annamensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1121 (1933))

2. tp.= Alyxia divaricata Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1122 (1933))

3. tp.= Alyxia kontumensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 92: 626 (1981))

4. tp.= Alyxia poilanei Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1122 (1933))
core

1. tp. Alyxia arfakensis Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 489 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alyxia baillonii Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 364 (1941)) ≡ Alyxia laurina (Baill.) Guillaumin (Fl. Synop. Nouv.-Caled. 292 (1948))

2. tp.= Gynopogon laurinus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))
core

1. tp. Alyxia balansae Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1120 (1933))

2. tp.= Alyxia villilimba C.Y.Wu (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 366 (1973))

3. tp.= Alyxia villilimba var. macrophylla P.T.Li (Guihaia 4: 194 (1984))

4. tp.= Alyxia yunkuniana Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 107 (1934))

5. tp.= Alyxia yunkuniana var. pubescens P.T.Li (Guihaia 4: 193 (1984))
core

1. tp. Alyxia bracteolosa Rich ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 332 (1862)) ≡ Alyxia bracteolosa var. angustifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 332. 1862) ≡ Alyxia bracteolosa var. brcteolosa A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 333. 1862) ≡ Alyxia bracteolosa var. macrocarpa A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 332. 1862) ≡ Alyxia bracteolosa var. parvifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 333. 1862)

2. tp.= Alyxia bracteolosa var. retusa Markgr. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 125. 1936)

3. tp.= Alyxia erythrosperma var. samoensis Christoph. (Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 128: 181 1935) ≡ Alyxia samoensis (Christoph.) A.C.Sm. (Fl. Vit. Nova 4: 68 (1988))

4. tp.= Alyxia ovalifolia Gillespie (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 74: 17 (1930))

5. tp.= Alyxia septangularis Christoph. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128: 182 (1935))
core

1. tp. Alyxia buxifolia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))

2. tp.= Pulassarium buxifolium (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Gynopogon buxifolius (R.Br.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

3. tp.= Alyxia buxifolia var. subacuta Domin (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 96 (1913))

4. tp.= Alyxia capitellata Benth. (Enum. Pl. : 81 (1841))
core

1. tp. Alyxia buxifolia var. buxifolia

core

1. tp. Alyxia cacuminum Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 281 (1925))

core

1. tp. Alyxia caletioides (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 364 (1941)) ≡ Gynopogon caletioides Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))

core

1. tp. Alyxia celebica D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 38 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia clusiophylla Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 458 (1934))

2. tp.= Alyxia suavis (Baill.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 239 (1906)) ≡ Gynopogon suavis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 775 (1889))

3. tp.= Gynopogon clusiophyllus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))
core

1. tp. Alyxia composita Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 404 (1891))

2. tp.= Alyxia lata Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 187 (1927))
core

1. tp. Alyxia concatenata (Blanco) Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. : 310 (1918))

2. tp.= Paralstonia clusiacea Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 750 (1888)) ≡ Alyxia clusiacea (Baill.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 209 (1947))

3. tp.= Brabejum concatenatum Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 40 (1845))

4. tp.= Alyxia confertiflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 64 (1915))

5. tp.= Alyxia monilifera S.Vidal (Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. : 182 (1886)) ≡ Gynopogon moniliferus (Vidal) Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 27: 58 (1905)) ≡ Gynopogon monilifera (S.Vidal) Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 46 1904)

6. tp.= Alyxia quadrata Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 327 (1923), in obs., pro syn.; Elmer, Leafl.Philipp. Bot. x. 3692 (1939), descr. angl.)
core

1. tp. Alyxia cylindrocarpa Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 365 (1941))

2. tp.= Alyxia cylindrocarpa var. obtusiuscula Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 454 (1979))
core

1. tp. Alyxia defoliata Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 280 (1925)) ≡ Alyxia defoliata subsp. orientalis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 399 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia efatensis Guillaumin (J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 18 (1932))

core

1. tp. Alyxia erythrosperma Gillespie (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 74: 17 (1930))

core

1. tp. Alyxia evansii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 20 (2002))

core

1. tp. Alyxia fascicularis (Wall. ex G.Don) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 636 1882) ≡ Hunteria fascicularis Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 105 (1837)) ≡ Pulassarium fasciculare (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Gynopogon fascicularis (Wall. ex G.Don) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

core

1. tp. Alyxia fascicularis Benth. & Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 636 (1882))

core

1. tp. Alyxia floribunda Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 184 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia funingensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 362 (1973))

core

1. tp. Alyxia ganophylla Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 314 (1926))

2. tp.= Alyxia induta Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 315 (1926))

3. tp.= Alyxia markgrafiana O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 258 (1931))
core

1. tp. Alyxia glaucophylla Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 170 (1870))

2. tp.= Pulassarium glaucophyllum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia canalensis Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 364 (1941))
core

1. tp. Alyxia globosa D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 51 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia graciliflora D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 53 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia gracilis Benth. & Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 634 (1882)) ≡ Pulassarium gracile (Wall. ex A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Gynopogon gracilis (Wall. ex A.DC.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

2. tp.= Hunteria gracilis Wall. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 350 (1844))
core

1. tp. Alyxia grandis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 573 (1992))

core

1. tp. Alyxia gynopogon Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 440 (1819)) ≡ Pulassarium alyxia (G.Forst.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia forsteri A.Cunn. ex Loudon (Hort. Brit., ed. 2, Suppl. 1: 580 (1832))

2. tp.= Pulassarium daphnodes (A.Cunn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia daphnoides A.Cunn. (Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3313 (1834))

3. tp.= Alyxia pubescens Turrill (Bot. Mag. 171: 266 (1956))

4. tp.= Gynopogon alyxia G.Forst. (Fl. Ins. Austr. : 19 (1786))
core

1. tp. Alyxia hainanensis Merr. & Chun (Sunyatsenia 2: 309 (1935))

core

1. tp. Alyxia halmaheirae Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869))

2. tp.= Pulassarium halmaheirae Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia gynopogona St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880))
core

Unchecked Alyxia heterophylla Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 182 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia humboldtensis Lannuzel & Gâteblé (Phytotaxa 649(1): 11 2024)

core

1. tp. Alyxia hurlimannii Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 78 (1957))

2. tp.= Alyxia baumannii Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 76 (1957))
core

1. tp. Alyxia ilicifolia F.Muell. (Fragm. 4: 149 (1864))

2. tp.= Pulassarium ilicifolium (F.Muell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Gynopogon ilicifolius (F.Muell.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))
core

1. tp. Alyxia ilicifolia subsp. ilicifolia

core

1. tp. Alyxia kaalaensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 446 (1979))

core

1. tp. Alyxia kabaenae Markgr. (Blumea 23: 398 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia kendarica Markgr. (Blumea 23: 410 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia kwalotabaa D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 61 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia lackii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 64 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia lamii Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 280 (1925))

2. tp.= Alyxia subalpina Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 183 (1927))
core

1. tp. Alyxia laurina Gaudich. (Voy. Uranie : 451 (1829))

2. tp.= Pulassarium laurinum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))
core

1. tp. Alyxia leucogyne Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 170 (1870))

2. tp.= Pulassarium leucogyne (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia sapiifolia Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 238 (1906)) ≡ Gynopogon sapiifolius Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 775 (1889))
core

1. tp. Alyxia linearis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 406 (1977))

2. tp.= Alyxia rosmarinifolia Merr. & Quisumb. (Philipp. J. Sci. 82: 335 (1954))
core

1. tp. Alyxia loeseneriana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 237 (1906))

2. tp.= Alyxia johnsoniae S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 358 (1921))

3. tp.= Alyxia loeseneriana var. macrocarpa Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 450 (1979))

4. tp.= Alyxia vieillardii Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 452 (1979))
core

1. tp. Alyxia longiloba D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 67 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia luzoniensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 313 (1909))

2. tp.= Brabejum lucidum Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 40 (1845)) ≡ Alyxia blancoi Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 330 (1912))

3. tp.= Alyxia ecostata Merr. & Quisumb. (Philipp. J. Sci. 82: 335 (1954))

4. tp.= Alyxia lanceolata Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 53 (1918))

5. tp.= Alyxia laxiflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 54 (1918))

6. tp.= Alyxia stenophylla Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 305 (1920 publ. 1921))
core

1. tp. Alyxia magnifolia F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 25: 10 (1910))

2. tp.= Alyxia ilicifolia subsp. magnifolia (F.M.Bailey) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 569 (1992))
core

1. tp. Alyxia manusiana D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 71 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia margaretae Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 456 (1979)) ≡ Alyxia margaretae var. acutifolia Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 456 (1979))

2. tp.= Alyxia integricarpa Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 453 (1979))
core

1. tp. Alyxia marginata Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1123 (1933))

core

1. tp. Alyxia markgrafii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 105 (1934)) ≡ Alyxia novoguineensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 115 (1941))

2. tp.= Alyxia schlechteri Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 184 (1927))
core

1. tp. Alyxia menglungensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 364 (1973))

core

1. tp. Alyxia microphylla Markgr. (Blumea 23: 405 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia minimiflora Lannuzel (Phytotaxa 649(1): 16 2024)

core

1. tp. Alyxia minutiflora D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 76 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia monticola C.B.Rob. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 356 (1911))

2. tp.= Alyxia glabra Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 53 (1918))

3. tp.= Alyxia insularis Kaneh. & Sasaki (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 402 (1934))

4. tp.= Alyxia retusa Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 448 (1919))

5. tp.= Alyxia revoluta Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 52 (1918))

6. tp.= Alyxia sibuyanensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1448 (1912))
core

1. tp. Alyxia mucronata D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 37 (2002))

2. tp.= Alyxia cylindrocarpa subsp. coriacea Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 456 (1979))
core

1. tp. Alyxia muguma D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 76 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia mujongensis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 384 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia multistriata Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 131 (1940))

core

1. tp. Alyxia nathoi Lý (Feddes Repert. 96: 173 (1985))

core

1. tp. Alyxia oblongata Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 523 (1928))

2. tp.= Alyxia ruscifolia subsp. major P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 557 (1992))
core

1. tp. Alyxia obovatifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 306 (1920 publ. 1921))

core

1. tp. Alyxia oleifolia King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 419 (1908))

2. tp.= Alyxia kinabaluensis Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 26 (1950))
core

1. tp. Alyxia oppositifolia Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 452 (1979))

core

1. tp. Alyxia orophila Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 523 (1928))

core

1. tp. Alyxia oubatchensis (Schltr.) Guillaumin ex Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 450 (1979)) ≡ Gynopogon oubatchensis (Schltr.) Guillaumin (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 2, 9: 194 (1911))

2. tp.= Alyxia obovata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 238 (1906))

3. tp.= Alyxia obovata var. oubatchensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 238 1906)
core

1. tp. Alyxia palawanensis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 400 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia paniensis Lannuzel (Phytotaxa 649(1): 22 2024)

core

1. tp. Alyxia papuana D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 87 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia parvifolia (Merr.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 313 (1909))

2. tp.= Gynopogon parvifolius Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 46 (1905))
core

1. tp. Alyxia pilosa Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 408 (1856))

2. tp.= Pulassarium pilosum (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia atjehensis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 393 (1977))

4. tp.= Alyxia scortechinii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 421 (1908))

5. tp.= Alyxia selangorica King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 422 (1908))

6. tp.= Alyxia triptera Merr. (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24: 88 (1938))
core

1. tp. Alyxia podocarpa Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 197 (1871))

2. tp.= Pulassarium podocarpum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))
core

1. tp. Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 45 (2002))

2. tp.= Alyxia rubricaulis subsp. poyaensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 453 (1979))
core

1. tp. Alyxia pseudosinensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1125 (1933))

2. tp.= Alyxia crassifolia Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1124 (1933))
core

1. tp. Alyxia pugio Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 182 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia pullei Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 281 (1925))

core

1. tp. Alyxia punctata Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 491 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alyxia purpureoclada Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 491 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alyxia racemosa Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1124 (1933))

core

1. tp. Alyxia reinwardtii Blume (Catalogus : 43 (1823))

2. tp.= Pulassarium breviflorum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia kurzii Burkill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 317 (1935)) ≡ Gynopogon breviflorus Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 177 (1877))

3. tp.= Pulassarium flavescens Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894)) ≡ Alyxia flavescens Pierre & Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1127 (1933)) ≡ Gynopogon flavescens Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894))

4. tp.= Pulassarium odoratum (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia odorata Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 97 (1837))

5. tp.= Pulassarium pisiforme Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894)) ≡ Alyxia pisiformis Pierre & Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1126 (1933)) ≡ Gynopogon pisiformis Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894))

6. tp.= Pulassarium pumilum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia pumila Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 635 (1882)) ≡ Alyxia reinwardtii var. pumila (Hook.f.) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 388 (1977)) ≡ Gynopogon pumilus K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

7. tp.= Pulassarium quinatum (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia quinata Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 407 (1857))

8. tp.= Alyxia aromatica Reinw. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 346 (1844))

9. tp.= Alyxia calcicola Markgr. (Blumea 23: 405 (1977))

10. tp.= Alyxia cinerea Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 390 (1950)) ≡ Alyxia reinwardtii var. cinerea (Bakh.f.) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 387 (1977))

11. tp.= Alyxia forbesii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 420 (1908))

12. tp.= Alyxia jasminae Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 362 (1973))

13. tp.= Alyxia kerrii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 40: 111 (1995))

14. tp.= Alyxia lucida Wall. (Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 540. 1824) ≡ Alyxia reinwardtii var. lucida (Wall.) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 389 (1977))

15. tp.= Alyxia lucida var. meiantha Stapf (Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 207. 1894) ≡ Alyxia reinwardtii var. meiantha (Stapf) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 389 (1977))

16. tp.= Alyxia nitens Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 41 (1937))

17. tp.= Alyxia oleifolia var. tenuifolia Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 333. 1923)

18. tp.= Alyxia reinwardtii var. insularis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 387 (1977))

19. tp.= Alyxia reinwardtii var. latifolia (Blume) Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 390 1950) ≡ Alyxia stellata var. latifolia Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1031. 1826)

20. tp.= Alyxia reinwardtii var. obovatula Markgr. (Blumea 23: 388 (1977))

21. tp.= Alyxia winckeli Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 390 (1950))

22. tp.= Gynopogon reinwardtii Koord. (Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 74 (1912))
core

1. tp. Alyxia ridleyana Wernham (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 108 (1916))

2. tp.= Discalyxia ridleyana Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 283 (1925))

3. tp.= Alyxia fragrans Merr. & L.M.Perry (J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 212 (1943))
core

1. tp. Alyxia rostrata (Markgr.) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 411 (1977)) ≡ Discalyxia rostrata Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 282 (1925))

2. tp.= Discalyxia pullei Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 282 (1925))
core

1. tp. Alyxia royeniana Markgr. (Blumea 23: 404 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 366 (1941)) ≡ Gynopogon rubricaulis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 776 (1889))

2. tp.= Gynopogon rubricaule Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 776 1889)
core

1. tp. Alyxia ruscifolia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))

2. tp.= Pulassarium ruscifolium Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Gynopogon ruscifolius Schum (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

3. tp.= Alyxia ruscifolia var. ulicina F.M.Bailey (Syn. Queensl. Fl. : 306 (1883))

4. tp.= Alyxia pugioniformis A.Cunn. (Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3312 (1834))

5. tp.= Alyxia richardsonii Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 273 (1826))

6. tp.= Alyxia ruscifolia var. pugioniformis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 96 (1838))

7. tp.= Alyxia sharpei P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 563 (1992))

8. tp.= Gynopogon pugioniformis A.Cunn. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 714 (1840))
core

1. tp. Alyxia ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia

core

1. tp. Alyxia ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia var. ruscifolia

core

1. tp. Alyxia sarasinii Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 366 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alyxia scabrida Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 184 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia schlechteri H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 453 (1911))

2. tp.= Alyxia bodinieri (H.Lév.) Woodson (J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 316 (1934))

3. tp.= Alyxia schlechteri var. salicifolia P.T.Li (Guihaia 4: 194 (1984))

4. tp.= Wikstroemia bodinieri (H.Lév.) H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou 417 1914-1915)
core

1. tp. Alyxia semipallescens F.Muell. (Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria 1(2): 18 (1889))

core

1. tp. Alyxia siamensis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 412 (1911))

core

1. tp. Alyxia sinensis Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 334 (1852))

2. tp.= Pulassarium sinense (Champ. ex Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia acutifolia Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 135 (1936))

4. tp.= Alyxia euonymifolia Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 28 (1965))

5. tp.= Alyxia kweichowensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 360 (1973))

6. tp.= Alyxia lehtungensis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 30 (1965))

7. tp.= Alyxia levinei Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 254 (1919))

8. tp.= Alyxia taiwanensis S.Y.Lu & Y.P.Yang (Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., n.s., 19: 195 (1978))

9. tp.= Alyxia vulgaris Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 29 (1965))
core

1. tp. Alyxia sleumeri Markgr. (Blumea 23: 409 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia sogerensis Wernham ex S.Moore (J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 31 (1923))

core

1. tp. Alyxia solomonensis D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 51 (2002))

core

1. tp. Alyxia spicata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))

2. tp.= Pulassarium spanogheanum (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia spanogheana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 409 (1857))

3. tp.= Pulassarium spicatum (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Gynopogon spicatus (R.Br.) Britten (Ill. Austral. Pl. Cook's Voy. : 60 (1901))

4. tp.= Pulassarium thyrsiflorum (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia thyrsiflora Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 309 (1868))

5. tp.= Fagraea tetragona Span. (Linnaea 15: 326 (1841))

6. tp.= Alyxia tetragona R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))
core

1. tp. Alyxia squamulosa C.Moore & F.Muell. (Fragm. 8: 47 (1873))

2. tp.= Pulassarium lindii Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia lindii F.Muell. (Fragm. 8: 46 (1873))

3. tp.= Pulassarium squamulosum (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))
core

1. tp. Alyxia stellata Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 439 (1819)) ≡ Pulassarium stellatum (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

2. tp.= Pulassarium obtusifolium (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia obtusifolia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))

3. tp.= Pulassarium oliviformis Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia oliviformis Gaudich. (Voy. Uranie : 451 (1829)) ≡ Gynopogon oliviformis A.Heller (Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 877 (1894))

4. tp.= Pulassarium scandens (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia scandens (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 440 (1819)) ≡ Gynopogon scandens J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Char. Gen. Pl. 18. 1775 [29 Nov 1775])

5. tp.= Pulassarium sulcatum (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia sulcata Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 90 (1832))

6. tp.= Pulassarium thozetii (F.Muell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia thozetii F.Muell. (Fragm. 10: 103 (1877))

7. tp.= Pulassarium torresianum (Gaudich.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia torresiana Gaudich. (Voy. Uranie : 451 (1829)) ≡ Gynopogon torresianus (Gaudich.) K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 504 (1900))

8. tp.= Alyxia amoena A.C.Sm. (J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 115 (1952)) ≡ Alyxia stellata var. amoea (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm. (Fl. Vit. Nova 4: 58 (1988))

9. tp.= Alyxia brevipes (Baill.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 237 (1906)) ≡ Gynopogon brevipes Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 776 (1889))

10. tp.= Alyxia elliptica Cheeseman (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 287 (1901))

11. tp.= Alyxia fosbergii J.Florence (Novon 7: 27 (1997))

12. tp.= Alyxia intermedia Vieill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 364 (1941))

13. tp.= Alyxia latilimba M.L.Grant (Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 17: 50 (1974))

14. tp.= Alyxia linearifolia A.C.Sm. (Sargentia 1: 107 (1942))

15. tp.= Alyxia myrtillifolia (A.Gray ex Hillebr.) H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 155 (1911)) ≡ Alyxia oliviformis var. myrtillifolia A.Gray ex Hillebr. (Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 299 (1888)) ≡ Alyxia oliviformis f. myrtillifolia (A.Gray ex Hillebr.) H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 383 (1975))

16. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. ampla H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 380 (1975))

17. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. angusta H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 381 (1975))

18. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. cuneata H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 381 (1975))

19. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. elliptica H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 381 (1975))

20. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. fusiformis H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 382 (1975))

21. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. lanceolata H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 382 (1975))

22. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. linearis H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 382 (1975))

23. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. obovata H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 383 (1975))

24. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis var. ovata Hillebr. (Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 299 (1888)) ≡ Alyxia oliviformis f. ovata (Hillebr.) H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 383 (1975))

25. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. retusa H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 388 (1976))

26. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. rotundata H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 384 (1975))

27. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. subacuta H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 384 (1975))

28. tp.= Alyxia palauensis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 283 (1930))

29. tp.= Alyxia stellata var. deckeri Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 10: 254 (1974))

30. tp.= Alyxia stellata var. fatuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 10: 254 (1974))

31. tp.= Alyxia stellata f. marquesensis F.Br. (Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 230 1935) ≡ Alyxia stellata var. marquesensis (F.Br.) Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 10: 253 (1974))

32. tp.= Gynopogon apolimae Rechinger (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 85: 331 (1910))

33. tp.= Gynopogon stellatus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Char. Gen. Pl. 18. 1775 [29 Nov 1775])

34. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis var. lanceolata Hillebr. (Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 299 (1888))
core

1. tp. Alyxia sulana Markgr. (Blumea 23: 401 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia tetanifolia Cranfield (Nuytsia 10: 103 (1995))

core

1. tp. Alyxia tetraquetra Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 185 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia thailandica D.J.Middleton (Blumea 40: 109 (1995))

core

1. tp. Alyxia tisserantii Montrouz. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 233 (1860))

2. tp.= Pulassarium affine (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia affinis Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 193 (1871))

3. tp.= Pulassarium brevifolium (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia breviflora Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 195 (1871))

4. tp.= Pulassarium disphaerocarpum (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia disphaerocarpa Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 51: 169 (1870))

5. tp.= Alyxia celastrinea (Baill.) Schltr. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 365 (1941))

6. tp.= Alyxia diellipticocarpa E.Heck. (Prodr. Apoc. : 217 (1894))

7. tp.= Alyxia discolor Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 499 (1979))

8. tp.= Alyxia dolioliflora Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 30: 398 (1958))

9. tp.= Alyxia doratophylla Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 78 (1957))

10. tp.= Alyxia microbuxus (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 366 (1941)) ≡ Gynopogon microbuxus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 776 (1889))

11. tp.= Alyxia microcarpa Pancher ex Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 449 (1979))

12. tp.= Alyxia myrtoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 237 (1906))

13. tp.= Alyxia nummularia S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 385 (1921))

14. tp.= Alyxia obovata Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 156 (1866))

15. tp.= Alyxia pseudoserpentina Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 448 (1979))

16. tp.= Alyxia rosmarinifolia (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 366 (1941)) ≡ Gynopogon rosmarinifolius Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))

17. tp.= Alyxia spathulata Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 80 (1957))

18. tp.= Gynopogon celastrinus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))

19. tp.= Gynopogon labillardierei K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))
core

1. tp. Alyxia torquata (Baill.) Guillaumin (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 10: 166 (1912))

2. tp.= Gynopogon torquatus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))
core

1. tp. Alyxia tropica (P.I.Forst.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 72 (2002))

2. tp.= Alyxia ruscifolia subsp. tropica P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 557 (1992))
core

1. tp. Alyxia uniflora D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 130 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia urceolata Lannuzel (Phytotaxa 649(1): 33 2024)

core

1. tp. Alyxia veillonii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 73 (2002))

core

1. tp. Alyxia vera D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 132 (2000))

core

Alyxieae G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 71, 96. 1838)
core

Alyxiinae A.DC. (A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle & A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 345. 1844)
core

Amalocalyx Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 28 (1898))
core

1. tp. Amalocalyx microlobus Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 93 (1905))

2. tp.= Amalocalyx burmanicus Chatterjee (J. Indian Bot. Soc. 19: 80 (1940))

3. tp.= Amalocalyx yunnanensis Tsiang (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 19 (1939))
core

Ambelania Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 265 (1775))
core

1. tp. Ambelania acida Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 265 (1775))

2. tp.= Bentheca odorata Raf. (Sylva Tellur. 13 (1838))

3. tp.= Willughbeia acida (Aubl.) Oken (Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1049 (1841)) ≡ Willughbeia acida J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 434. 1791 [late Sep-Nov 1791])

4. tp.= Ambelania tenuiflora var. tenuiramea Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 17 (1860))

5. tp.= Ambelania cucumerina Spruce ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 13 (1878))

6. tp.= Ambelania sagotii Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 389 (1860))

7. tp.= Ambelania tenuiflora Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 16 (1860))
core

1. tp. Ambelania duckei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 296 (1935))

core

1. tp. Ambelania occidentalis Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 36 (1987 publ. 1988))

core

Ambelaniinae A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59(3): 786 (2010))
core

Amphineuriinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 184 (2014))
core

Amphineurion (A.DC.) Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 215 (1948))
core

1. tp. Amphineurion marginatum (Roxb.) D.J.Middleton (Taxon 55: 502 (2006)) ≡ Aganosma marginata G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus acuminatus (G.Don) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 131 (1880)) ≡ Aganosma acuminata G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

3. tp.= Ichnocarpus macrocarpus (A.DC.) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 131 (1880)) ≡ Aganosma macrocarpa A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 434 (1844))

4. tp.= Ichnocarpus velutinus Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 131 (1880)) ≡ Aganosma velutina A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 434 (1844)) ≡ Amphineurion velutinum (A.DC.) Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 215 (1948))

5. tp.= Chonemorpha cristata (Roth) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)) ≡ Echites cristatus Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 135 (1821))

6. tp.= Aganosma euloba Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 447 (1857))

7. tp.= Echites acuminatus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 15 (1832)) ≡ Echites apoxys Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 522 (1845))

8. tp.= Echites marginatus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 16 (1832))

9. tp.= Echites procumbens Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 78 (1845)) ≡ Echites repens Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 109 (1837))

10. tp.= Amphineurion acuminatum (Roxb.) Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 215 (1948))

11. tp.= Holarrhena procumbens (Blanco) Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 27: 59 (1905))
core

Amsonia Walter (Fl. Carol. : 98 (1788))
core

1. tp. Amsonia ciliata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 98 (1788))

core

1. tp. Amsonia ciliata var. ciliata (Unknown)

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana angustifolia Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 300 (1789)) ≡ Amsonia angustifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 121 (1803))
core

1. tp. Amsonia ciliata var. filifolia Alph.Wood (Class-book Bot. : 589 (1861))

2. tp.= Ansonia tenuifolia Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838)) ≡ Amsonia angustifolia var. tenuifolia (Raf.) I.Máthé & I.Máthé f. (Bot. Közlem. 69: 147 (1982 publ. 1983)) ≡ Amsonia ciliata var. tenuifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 400 (1928)) ≡ Amsonia tenuifolia (Raf.) R.A.Harper (Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 17: 175 (1906))
core

1. tp. Amsonia ciliata var. texana (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 262 (1892)) ≡ Amsonia tabernaemontana var. texana A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 81 (1878)) ≡ Amsonia texana A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1905))

2. tp.= Amsonia angustifolia var. texana A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 81 (1878))
core

1. tp. Amsonia elliptica (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 432 (1819)) ≡ Ansonia elliptica (Thunb.) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838)) ≡ Tabernaemontana elliptica Thunb. (Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 255 (1784))

2. tp.= Amsonia sinensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 368 (1973))
core

1. tp. Amsonia fugatei S.P.McLaughlin (S. W. Naturalist 30: 563 (1985))

core

1. tp. Amsonia grandiflora Alexander (Torreya 34: 116 (1934))

core

1. tp. Amsonia hubrichtii Woodson (Rhodora 45: 328 (1943))

core

1. tp. Amsonia jonesii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 414 (1928))

2. tp.= Amsonia latifolia Michx. (Contr. W. Bot. 12: 50 (1908))
core

1. tp. Amsonia kearneyana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 415 (1928))

core

1. tp. Amsonia longiflora Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 159 (1858))

core

1. tp. Amsonia longiflora var. longiflora (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Amsonia longiflora var. salpignantha (Woodson) S.P.McLaughlin (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69: 348 (1982 publ. 1983))

2. tp.= Amsonia salpingantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 417 (1928))
core

1. tp. Amsonia ludoviciana Small (Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. 935. 1903 [22 Jul 1903])

core

1. tp. Amsonia orientalis Decne. (Voy. Inde 4: 105 (1843))

2. tp.= Rhazya orientalis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 386 (1844))

3. tp.= Rhazya thracica Davidov (Trav. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. 8: 94 (1915))
core

1. tp. Amsonia palmeri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 64 (1877))

2. tp.= Amsonia hirtella var. pogonosepala (Woodson) Wiggins (Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 21 (1950)) ≡ Amsonia pogonosepala Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 412 (1928))

3. tp.= Amsonia arizonica A.Nelson (Amer. J. Bot. 18: 432 (1931))

4. tp.= Amsonia biformis A.Nelson (Amer. J. Bot. 32: 288 (1945))

5. tp.= Amsonia hirtella Standl. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 26: 118 (1913))

6. tp.= Amsonia standleyi Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 413 (1928))
core

1. tp. Amsonia peeblesii Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 35 (1936))

core

1. tp. Amsonia rigida Shuttlew. ex Small (Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 935 (1903))

core

1. tp. Amsonia salpignantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 417, t. 52, figs. 21-22. 1928)

core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana Walter (Fl. Carol. : 98 (1788))

2. tp.= Amsonia amsonia Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 262 (1894))
core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana var. illustris (Woodson) J.K.Williams (Phytoneuron 2019-13: 5. 2019)

2. tp.= Amsonia illustris Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 16: 404 (1929))
core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana var. repens (Shinners) J.K.Williams (Phytoneuron 2019-13: 5. 2019)

2. tp.= Amsonia repens Shinners (Field & Lab. 19: 126 (1951))
core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia (Pursh) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 406 (1928)) ≡ Ansonia salicifolia (Pursh) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838)) ≡ Amsonia tabernaemontana var. gattingeri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 408 (1928))

2. tp.= Amsonia salicifolia var. ciliolata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 385 (1844))

3. tp.= Amsonia salicifolia Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 184 (1813))
core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana var. tabernaemontana (Unknown)

2. tp.= Ansonia latifolia Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838)) ≡ Tabernaemontana latifolia (Michx.) J.Parm. (Cat. Arbr. Parm. : 77 (1818)) ≡ Amsonia latifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 121 (1803))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana amsonia L. (Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 308 (1762))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana humilis Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 148 (1796))

5. tp.= Amsonia glaberrima Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 36 (1936))

6. tp.= Amsonia tristis Sm. (Cycl. 2: n.º 35 (1802))
core

1. tp. Amsonia tharpii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 237 (1948))

core

1. tp. Amsonia tomentosa Torr. & Frém. (Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. : 316 (1845))

2. tp.= Amsonia brevifolia var. tomentosa (Torr. & Frém.) Jeps. (Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 768 (1925))
core

1. tp. Amsonia tomentosa var. stenophylla Kearney & Peebles (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 487 (1939))

2. tp.= Amsonia arenaria Standl. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 26: 117 (1913))

3. tp.= Amsonia eastwoodiana Rydb. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 465 (1913))

4. tp.= Amsonia filiformis A.Nelson (Amer. J. Bot. 18: 433 (1931))
core

1. tp. Amsonia tomentosa var. tomentosa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Amsonia brevifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 64 (1877))

3. tp.= Amsonia lanata Alexander (Torreya 34: 117 (1934))
core

Amsonieae M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 179 (2014))
core

Ancylobothrys Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 91 (1898))
core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys amoena Hua (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5: 186 (1899))

2. tp.= Landolphia amoena (Hua) Hua (J. Bot. (Morot) 15: 76 1901) ≡ Pacouria amoena (Hua) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948)) ≡ Landolphia amoena (Hua) Hua & A.Chev. (J. Bot. 15: 8 1900)

3. tp.= Landolphia ferruginea (Hallier f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 46 (1902)) ≡ Landolphia scandens var. ferruginea Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 80. 1900) ≡ Pacouria scandens var. floribunda (Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 1948)

4. tp.= Landolphia nitida Lebrun & Taton (Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera 1: 105 (1948))

5. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. rigida Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 81. 1900)

6. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. schweinfurthiana Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 81. 1900) ≡ Landolphia petersiana var. schweinfurthiana (Hallier f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 48 1902) ≡ Pacouria petersiana var. schweinfurthiana (Hallier f.) S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 180 1905)
core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys capensis (Oliv.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 297 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia capensis Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 13: t. 1228 (1877)) ≡ Pacouria capensis (Oliv.) S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 403 (1903))

core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys petersiana (Klotzsch) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 91 (1898)) ≡ Landolphia petersiana [Dyer] (in Kew Gard. Rep. 1880 (1881) 42.) ≡ Landolphia scandens var. petersiana (Klotzsch) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 82. 1900) ≡ Pacouria petersiana (Klotzsch) S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 180 (1905)) ≡ Willughbeia petersiana Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 281 (1861))

2. tp.= Landolphia angustifolia K.Schum. ex Engl. (Abh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 1894: 34 (1895)) ≡ Pacouria angustifolia (K.Schum. ex Engl.) Kuntze (Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 178 (1903)) ≡ Landolphia scandens var. angustifolia (K.Schum. ex Engl.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 84. 1900)

3. tp.= Landolphia monteiroi [N.E.Br.] (Delagoa Bay : 160 (1891))

4. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. rotundifolia Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 122. 1895) ≡ Landolphia scandens var. rotundifolia (Dewèvre) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 82 1900) ≡ Ancylobothrys rotundifolia (Dewèvre) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 92 (1898))

5. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. stuhlmanniana Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 83. 1900)

6. tp.= Landolphia senensis (Klotzsch) K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas B: 453 (1895)) ≡ Willughbeia senensis Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 282 (1861))

7. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. rufa Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 48. 1902)

8. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. tubeufii Busse ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 49. 1902) ≡ Landolphia scandens var. tubeufii (Busse ex Stapf) Busse (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 171 1902)
core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys pyriformis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris sér. 2, 1(no. 15): 127 (1899))

2. tp.= Landolphia pyriformis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 60 (1902)) ≡ Pacouria pyriformis (Pierre) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948))

3. tp.= Ancylobothrys gabonensis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 299 (1953))

4. tp.= Ancylobothrys trichantha Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 299 (1953))
core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys robusta Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 128 (1898))

2. tp.= Landolphia robusta Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 43 (1902)) ≡ Pacouria robusta (Pierre) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948))

3. tp.= Aphanostylis robusta Pierre ex T.Durand & H.Durand (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris n.s., no. 11: 92 (1898))
core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys scandens (Schumach.) Pichon (Mem. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 286 (1953))

2. tp.= Landolphia crassifolia K.Schum. (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 370 (1898)) ≡ Pacouria crassifolia Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 663. 1898)

3. tp.= Landolphia echinata A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 45 (1908)) ≡ Pacouria echinata (A.Chev.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948))

4. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. crassifolia K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 408. 1892) ≡ Ancylobotrys mammosa var. crassifolia (K.Schum.) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 92 1898)

5. tp.= Landolphia scandens Didr. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 190 (1854))

6. tp.= Pacouria scandens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948))

7. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. mucronata Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 122. 1895) ≡ Ancylobotrys mammosa var. mucronata (Dewèvre) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 92 1898)

8. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. coriacea Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 81. 1900)

9. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. floribunda Pellegr. (Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Bot. 1(3): 24. 1928)

10. tp.= Ancylobothrys brevituba Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 283 (1953))

11. tp.= Ancylobothrys mammosa Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 92 (1898))

12. tp.= Strychnos scandens Schumach. & Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. 127 (1827))

13. tp.= Landolphia welwitschii Dyer ex De Wild. & T.Durand (Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. 1, Bot. 1: 146 1901)

14. tp.= Aphanostylis mammosa Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris n.s., no. 11: 92 (1898))
core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys tayloris (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 284 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia tayloris Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 45 (1902))

2. tp.= Landolphia pachyphylla Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 45 (1902))
core

Unchecked Ancylocladus celebicus (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 412 (1891))

core

Anechites Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 410 (1861))
core

1. tp. Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 150 (1919)) ≡ Apocynum nerium Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 3 (1775))

2. tp.= Echites lappulaceus var. asperuginis (Sw.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 448 (1844)) ≡ Anechites lappulaceus var. asperuginis (Sw.) A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 448. 1844) ≡ Echites asperuginis Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 52 (1788)) ≡ Anechites asperuginis (Sw.) Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 410 (1861))

3. tp.= Echites lappulaceus Lam. (Encycl. 2: 341 (1786)) ≡ Anechites lappulaceus (Lam.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 237 (1878))

4. tp.= Echites lappulacea var. asperuginis (Sw.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 448 (1844))
core

Anemotrochus Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 452 (2016))
core

1. tp. Anemotrochus eggersii (Schltr.) Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 452 (2016)) ≡ Metastelma eggersii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 258 (1899))

2. tp.= Metastelma jamaicense Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 5: 469 (1908))

3. tp.= Metastelma jamaicensis Schltr. (Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(3): 469. 1908 [20 May 1908]) ≡ Cynanchum rendlei Stearn (Phytologia 21: 138 (1971))

4. tp.= Cynanchum eggersii (Schltr.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))
core

1. tp. Anemotrochus viridivenius (Alain) Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 457 (2016))

2. tp.= Matelea viridivenia Alain (Phytologia 22: 169 (1971))
core

1. tp. Anemotrochus yamanigueyensis Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 455 (2016))

core

Unchecked Anisolobus psidiifolius (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 172 (1878))

core

Anisopus N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 259 (1895))
core

1. tp. Anisopus efulensis (N.E.Br.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 49: 743 (1994)) ≡ Marsdenia efulensis N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 25: t. 2497 (1896))

core

1. tp. Anisopus exellii (C.Norman) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 854. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia exellii C.Norman (Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé : 244 (1944))

core

1. tp. Anisopus magniflorus (P.T.Li) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 854. 2022)

2. tp.= Marsdenia magniflora P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15(1): 64 (1994))

3. tp.= Marsdenia grandiflora C.Norman (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 97 (1929)) ≡ Marsdenia normaniana Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 81 (1998))
core

1. tp. Anisopus mannii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 259 (1895))

2. tp.= Marsdenia batesii (S.Moore) S.Moore (J. Bot. 64: 40 (1926)) ≡ Anisopus batesii S.Moore (J. Bot. 58: 268 (1920))

3. tp.= Marsdenia rhynchogyna K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 234 (1896))

4. tp.= Anisopus bicornatus (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 416 (1903))

5. tp.= Marsdenia bicoronata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 235 (1896)) ≡ Anisopus bicoronata (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 416 (1903))

6. tp.= Marsdenia rostrifera N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 250 (1906)) ≡ Anisopus rostriferus (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 11: 512 (1956 publ. 1957))
core

Anisotoma Fenzl (Linnaea 17: 330 (1843))
core

1. tp. Anisotoma cordifolia Fenzl (Linnaea 17: 331 (1843))

2. tp.= Anisotomaria mollis (E.Mey.) C.Presl (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 533 (1845)) ≡ Anisotoma mollis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 26 (1894)) ≡ Cynanchum molle (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 905. 1840 (1840)) ≡ Cynoctonum molle E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 216 (1838))

3. tp.= Lophostephus mollis Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 9 (1863))
core

1. tp. Anisotoma natalensis (Schltr.) Meve, Heiduk & Liede (Syst. Biodivers. 15(2): 149. 2016 [13 Oct 2016] [epublished]) ≡ Aulostephanus natalensis Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 451 (1896)) ≡ Dichaelia natalensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 35 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma inandense Phillips (Bothalia 4: 38 (1941))

3. tp.= Brachystelma natalense (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 850 (1908)) ≡ Brachystelmaria natalensis (Schltr.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 50 (1895))
core

1. tp. Anisotoma pedunculata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 150 (1895))

core

Anisotominae Meve & Liede (Taxon 53(1): 70 (2004) (2004))
core

Anodendron A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 443 (1844))
core

1. tp. Anodendron affine (Hook. & Arn.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 605 (1917)) ≡ Anodendron affine var. affine

2. tp.= Anodendron affine var. pingpienense Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 379 (1973))

3. tp.= Anodendron fangchengense Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 378 (1973))

4. tp.= Anodendron laeve Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 315 (1875)) ≡ Aganosma laevis Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 335 (1852))

5. tp.= Anodendron loheri Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 332 (1912))

6. tp.= Anodendron salicifolium Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 379 (1973))

7. tp.= Anodendron suishaense Hayata (Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 29 (1916))

8. tp.= Anodendron affine var. effusum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 128. 1934)

9. tp.= Epigynum laevigatum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 666 (1882))

10. tp.= Holarrhena affinis Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 198 (1837))
core

1. tp. Anodendron axillare Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 331 (1912))

core

1. tp. Anodendron benthamianum Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 98 (1889))

2. tp.= Formosia benthamiana (Hemsl.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 301 (1948))
core

1. tp. Anodendron borneense (King & Gamble) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 46 (1996)) ≡ Micrechites borneensis (King & Gamble) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Coll. 11(2): 34 (1990))

2. tp.= Cleghornia borneensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 492 (1908))
core

1. tp. Anodendron candolleanum Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1309 (1848))

2. tp.= Anodendron rubescens (Teijsm. & Binn.) Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 127 (1866)) ≡ Dendrocharis rubescens Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 403 (1863)) ≡ Ecdysanthera rubescens (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 398 (1899))

3. tp.= Anodendron scandens (Hassk.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 191 (1948)) ≡ Ecdysanthera scandens Hassk. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 309 (1844))
core

1. tp. Anodendron coriaceum (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 455 (1857)) ≡ Chonemorpha coriacea (Blume) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

2. tp.= Anodendron gracilentum Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 26 (1950))

3. tp.= Anodendron coriaceum var. salaccense Hochr. (Candollea 5: 182. 1934)

4. tp.= Echites coriaceus Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1039 (1826))
core

1. tp. Anodendron gracile (King & Gamble) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 50 (1996)) ≡ Micrechites gracilis (King & Gamble) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Coll. 11(2): 34 (1990))

2. tp.= Cleghornia gracilis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 491 (1908))
core

1. tp. Anodendron howii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 141 (1936))

core

1. tp. Anodendron nervosum Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 93 (1937))

2. tp.= Anodendron formicinum (Tsiang & P.T.Li) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 152 (1994)) ≡ Micrechites formicinus Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 385 (1973))
core

1. tp. Anodendron oblongifolium Hemsl. (Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 504 (1891))

core

1. tp. Anodendron parviflorum (Roxb.) I.M.Turner (Webbia 71(2): 227. 2016 [9 Jun 2016] [epublished])

2. tp.= Anodendron lanceolatum King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 490 (1908))

3. tp.= Anodendron manubriatum (Wall. ex Steud.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 333 (1912)) ≡ Echites manubriatus Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1663. 1829)

4. tp.= Anodendron moluccanum Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869))

5. tp.= Anodendron paniculatum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 444, 480 (1844)) ≡ Ichnocarpus paniculatus Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 20 (1824))

6. tp.= Anodendron rhinosporum Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 194 (1860))

7. tp.= Anodendron sutepense Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 94 (1937))

8. tp.= Anodendron tenuiflorum (Miq.) Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869)) ≡ Tabernaemontana tenuiflora Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 554 (1861))

9. tp.= Strophanthus balansae Franch. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 5: 262 (1893))

10. tp.= Gymnema nepaulense J.Graham (Cat. Pl. Bombay : 120 (1839))

11. tp.= Echites paniculatus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 17 (1832))

12. tp.= Echites parviflorus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 20 (1832)) ≡ Epigynum parviflorum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 666 (1882))

13. tp.= Echites polyanthus Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1664 (1829))

14. tp.= Echites trichotomus Desf. (Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 398 (1829))
core

1. tp. Anodendron pauciflorum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 669 (1882))

core

1. tp. Anodendron punctatum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 129 (1934))

core

1. tp. Anodendron seramense D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 59 (1996))

core

1. tp. Anodendron tubulosum (Ridl.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 39: 89 (1994))

2. tp.= Micrechites tubulosus Ridl. ex Burkill & Henderson (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 3: 397 (1925))

3. tp.= Micrechites tubulosa Ridl.
core

1. tp. Anodendron whitmorei D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 63 (1996))

core

1. tp. Anodendron wrayi King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 489 (1908))

2. tp.= Trachelospermum obtusifolium Ridl. (J. Bot. 61: 298 (1924))
core

Anomalluma Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 167. 1993.)
core

Unchecked Antura paucinervia A.DC.

core

Apocynaceae Juss. (Gen. Pl. 143–144. 1789. (4 Aug 1789))
core

Apocyneae Rchb. (Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(3): 410, 429. 1831.)
core

Apocyninae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 59 (1994))
core

Apocynum L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753))
core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. androsaemifolium

2. tp.= Apocynum occidentale Rydb. ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 80 (1913))

3. tp.= Apocynum androsaemifolium var. glabrum Macoun (Cat. Canad. Pl. 2: 317. 1884)

4. tp.= Apocynum androsaemifolium var. microphyllum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 87. 1913)

5. tp.= Apocynum androsaemifolium var. puberulum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 81. 1913)

6. tp.= Cynopaema androsaemifolium (L.) Lunell (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916))

7. tp.= Apocynum detonsum Frye & Rigg (Northw. Fl. 308. 1912 [12 Sep 1912])
core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium subsp. androsaemifolium (Unknown) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. andrewsii Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 675 (1913)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium subsp. detonsum Piper (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 453 (1906)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. nevadense Jeps. (Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 769 (1925)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. oblongifolium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 675 (1913)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. orbiculatum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 671 (1913)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium f. pauciflora Peck (Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 158 (1894)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. pubescens Schwein. (Narrat. Exp. St. Peter's River 2: 384 (1824)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. obtusifolium Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 262 (1828)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. acutifolium Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 262 (1828)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. acuminatum Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 262 (1828)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 670. 1913 Monogr. Apocynum)

2. tp.= Apocynum ambigens Greene (Pl. Baker. 3: 17 (1901))

3. tp.= Apocynum macranthum Rydb. (Fl. Rocky Mts. : 669 (1917))

4. tp.= Apocynum ambigens var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 678 (1913))
core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium subsp. pumilum (A.Gray) B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 93: 115 (1966)) ≡ Apocynum androsaemifolium var. pumilum A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 83 (1872)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum (A.Gray) Greene (Man. Bot. San Francisco : 240 (1894))

2. tp.= Apocynum austinae Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 188 (1912))

3. tp.= Apocynum bicolor E.A.McGregor (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 261. 1910) ≡ Apocynum ambigens var. bicolor (E.A.McGregor) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 679 (1913))

4. tp.= Apocynum calophyllum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 57 (1904)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. calophyllum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 94 (1913))

5. tp.= Apocynum cardiophyllum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 79 (1904))

6. tp.= Apocynum cercidium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 188 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. cercidium (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 94 (1913))

7. tp.= Apocynum ericifolium Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 97 (1913))

8. tp.= Apocynum eximium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 184 (1912))

9. tp.= Apocynum luridum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 189 (1912))

10. tp.= Apocynum molle Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 97 (1913))

11. tp.= Apocynum ovalifolium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 182 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. ovalifolium (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 94 (1913))

12. tp.= Apocynum paniculatum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 183 (1912))

13. tp.= Apocynum plumbeum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 185 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. plumbeum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 95 (1913))

14. tp.= Apocynum rotundifolium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 186 (1912))

15. tp.= Apocynum stenolobum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 183 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. stenolobum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 96 (1913))

16. tp.= Apocynum xylosteaceum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 185 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. xylostaceum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 95 (1913))

17. tp.= Apocynum pumilum var. intermedium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 96 (1913))

18. tp.= Apocynum pumilum var. milleri Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 96 (1913))

19. tp.= Apocynum pumilum var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 91. 1913 Atti R. Accad. Lincei, Ser. 5a, 9: 681. 1913)
core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. griseum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 677 (1913))

2. tp.= Apocynum griseum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 181 (1912))
core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. incanum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 439 (1844))

2. tp.= Apocynum clandestinum Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840))

3. tp.= Apocynum muscipulum Moench (Methodus : 464 (1794))

4. tp.= Apocynum rhomboideum Greene (Pittonia 5: 66 (1902)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. rhomboideum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 98 (1913))

5. tp.= Apocynum scopulorum Greene ex Rydb. (Bull. Colorado Agric. Exp. Sta. 100: 269 (1906))

6. tp.= Apocynum silvaticum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 179 (1912))
core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. intermedium Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 100 (1930))

core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. tomentellum (Greene) B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 93: 116 (1966)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. tomentellum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 96 (1913))

2. tp.= Apocynum arcuatum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 187 (1912))

3. tp.= Apocynum cinereum A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 8: 21 (1912))

4. tp.= Apocynum diversifolium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 189 (1912))

5. tp.= Apocynum polycardium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 184 (1912))

6. tp.= Apocynum pulchellum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 186 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. pulchellum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 98 (1913))

7. tp.= Apocynum tomentellum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904))
core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. woodsonii B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 93: 127 (1966))

core

1. tp. Apocynum cannabinum L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. cannabinum

2. tp.= Apocynum album Greene (Pittonia 3: 230 (1897)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. album Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 105 (1913)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. album (Greene) F.C.Gates (Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 137. 1940 [dated 1939; issued after 23 Feb 1940])

3. tp.= Apocynum angustifolium Wooton (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 159 (1913)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. angustifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) N.H.Holmgren (Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 4: 28. 1984) ≡ Apocynum hypericifolium var. angustifolium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 120 (1913))

4. tp.= Apocynum arenarium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 173 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum f. arenarium (F.C.Gates) B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 93: 128 (1966)) ≡ Apocynum hypericifolium f. arenarium F.C.Gates (Torreya 11: 128 (1911)) ≡ Apocynum sibiricum f. arenarium Fernald (Rhodora 37: 328 (1935))

5. tp.= Apocynum bebbianum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 168 (1912))

6. tp.= Apocynum bolanderi Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 175 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. bolandri Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 108 (1913))

7. tp.= Apocynum breweri Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912))

8. tp.= Apocynum canadense Shecut (Fl. Carol. 1: 187. 1806 (1806))

9. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum subsp. cordigerum (Greene) Á.Löve & D.Löve (Taxon 31(2): 352 (1982), without basionym date:) ≡ Apocynum cordigerum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 164 (1911)) ≡ Apocynum hypericifolium var. cordigerum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 114 (1913)) ≡ Apocynum sibiricum var. cordigerum (Greene) Fernald (Rhodora 37: 327 (1935))

10. tp.= Apocynum carolinii Nieuwl. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 53 (1913))

11. tp.= Apocynum cervinum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 174 (1912))

12. tp.= Apocynum cinereum Nieuwl. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 56 (1913))

13. tp.= Apocynum cuspidatum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913))

14. tp.= Apocynum densiflorum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912))

15. tp.= Apocynum dictyotum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 169 (1912))

16. tp.= Apocynum dimidiatum Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840))

17. tp.= Apocynum estellinum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 165 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. estellinum Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 107 (1913))

18. tp.= Apocynum farwellii Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 168 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum hypericifolium var. farwellii (Greene) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 140 (1930)) ≡ Apocynum sibiricum var. farwellii (Greene) Woodson (N. Amer. Fl. 29: 192 (1938))

19. tp.= Apocynum greeneanum Bég. & Belosersky (in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 111 (1913).) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. greeneanum (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 132 (1930))

20. tp.= Apocynum hypericifolium Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 304 (1789)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. hypericifolium (Aiton) A.Gray (Manual : 365 (1848)) ≡ Cynopaema hypericifolium (Aiton) Lunell (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916))

21. tp.= Apocynum isophyllum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 166 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. isophyllum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 107 (1913))

22. tp.= Apocynum ithacense Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 170 (1912))

23. tp.= Apocynum laurinum Greene (Pittonia 5: 65 (1902))

24. tp.= Apocynum littorale Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 171 (1912))

25. tp.= Apocynum longifolium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 177 (1912))

26. tp.= Apocynum macounii Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913))

27. tp.= Apocynum missouriense Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 165 (1912))

28. tp.= Apocynum myrianthum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 59 (1904)) ≡ Apocynum hypericifolium var. myrianthum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 118 (1913))

29. tp.= Apocynum nemorale G.S.Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 87 (1900)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. nemorale (G.S.Mill.) Fernald (Rhodora 10: 55 (1908))

30. tp.= Apocynum neogeum Bég. & Belosersky (in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 108 (1913).)

31. tp.= Apocynum nevadense Goodd. (Bot. Gaz. 37: 57 (1904)) ≡ Apocynum hypericifolium var. nevadense Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913))

32. tp.= Apocynum oblongum Greene (Pittonia 5: 65 (1902)) ≡ Apocynum hypericifolium var. oblongum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 119 (1913))

33. tp.= Apocynum oliganthum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904))

34. tp.= Apocynum palustre Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904))

35. tp.= Apocynum piscatorium Douglas ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 439 (1844))

36. tp.= Apocynum platyphyllum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 166 (1912))

37. tp.= Apocynum procerum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 169 (1912))

38. tp.= Apocynum pubescens R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1809) 68.) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum f. pubescens (R.Br.) Voss (Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 660 (1894)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. pubescens (R.Br.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 440 (1844))

39. tp.= Apocynum purpureum Tausch (Flora 19(2): 385 (1836))

40. tp.= Apocynum salignum Greene (Pittonia 5: 64 (1902)) ≡ Apocynum hypericifolium var. salignum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 118 (1913)) ≡ Apocynum sibiricum var. salignum (Greene) Fernald (Rhodora 37: 328 (1935))

41. tp.= Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. (Hort. Vindob. iii. 37.)

42. tp.= Apocynum subuligerum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 171 (1912))

43. tp.= Apocynum suksdorfii Greene (Pittonia 5: 65 (1902)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. suksdorfii (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 105 (1913))

44. tp.= Apocynum thermale Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912))

45. tp.= Apocynum tomentulosum Nieuwl. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 166 (1913))

46. tp.= Apocynum venetum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 440 (1844))

47. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. floribundum Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 108 (1913))

48. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. glaberrimum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 439 (1844))

49. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. incanum Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 101 (1913))

50. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. lanceolatum Durand & Hilg. (Pl. Heermannianae : 41 (1854))

51. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. oliganthum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 104 (1913))

52. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. palustre Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 103 (1913))

53. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. puberulum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 101 (1913))

54. tp.= Apocynum farwellii f. anomalum Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

55. tp.= Apocynum farwellii var. glaucum Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

56. tp.= Apocynum farwellii f. ternarium Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

57. tp.= Apocynum farwellii f. verticillare Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

58. tp.= Apocynum hypericifolium var. intermedium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 113 (1913))

59. tp.= Apocynum suksdorfii var. angustifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 119 (1930))

60. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum f. pennsilvanicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. III, 9: 103 1913)

61. tp.= Cynopaema cannabinum (L.) Lunell (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916))

62. tp.= Echites revolutus Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 28 (1888))

63. tp.= Forsteronia pavonii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 438 (1844))

64. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. pubescens (R.Br.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 122. 1930 : a sphalm.)

65. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 9: 690. 1913 Beg. & Bel. Monogr. Apocynum)

66. tp.= Apocynum hypericifolium var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 703, pl. 7. 1913 Monogr. Apocynum)
core

Unchecked Apocynum cordifolium Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. 1: 42 (1887))

core

Unchecked Apocynum cotinifolium Lam. (Encycl. 1: 215 (1783))

core

1. tp. Apocynum grandiflorum Danguy (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 137 (1911)) ≡ Poacynum grandiflorum Danguy (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 137 (1911))

core

Unchecked Apocynum molle Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840))

core

Unchecked Apocynum rotundifolium Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840))

core

Unchecked Apocynum sibericum var. cordigerum (Greene) Fernald

core

1. tp. Apocynum sibiricum Pall. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 405. 1819)

2. tp.= Poacynum pallasianum Mavrodiev, Sytin, Laktionov & Vasjukov (Taxonomy 4(2): 323 2024)
core

Unchecked Apocynum soleare Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790))

core

Unchecked Apocynum spinoso Descourt. (Fl. Méd. Antilles 3: 171 1827)

core

Unchecked Apocynum stellatum Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790))

core

Unchecked Apocynum stylospermum Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790))

core

Unchecked Apocynum suksdorfii var. typicum Greene (Pittonia 5: 65. 1902)

core

Unchecked Apocynum venetum var. turkestanicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 76. 1913)

core

Unchecked Apocynum villosum Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 11 (1768))

core

1. tp. Apocynum × floribundum Greene (Erythea 1: 151 (1893))

2. tp.= Apocynum abditum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 105 (1910)) ≡ Apocynum lividum var. abditum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 718 (1913))

3. tp.= Apocynum andrewsii Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 57 (1904))

4. tp.= Apocynum ciliolatum Piper (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 453 (1906))

5. tp.= Apocynum coconinum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 129 (1913))

6. tp.= Apocynum convallarium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 174 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum lividum var. convallarium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 718 (1913))

7. tp.= Apocynum denticulatum Suksd. (Werdenda 1: 31 (1927))

8. tp.= Apocynum divergens Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 56 (1904))

9. tp.= Apocynum ellipticum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 179 (1912))

10. tp.= Apocynum elmeri Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 181 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum lividum var. elmeri Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 717 (1913))

11. tp.= Apocynum glaucum Nieuwl. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 181 (1912))

12. tp.= Apocynum incanum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 164 (1911))

13. tp.= Apocynum insigne Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 178 (1912))

14. tp.= Apocynum leuconeuron Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 178 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum medium var. leuconeuron Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 112 (1930))

15. tp.= Apocynum lividum Greene (Pl. Baker. 3: 17 (1901)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. lividum (Greene) A.Nelson (Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 386 (1909))

16. tp.= Apocynum macrophyllum Bég. & Beloserky (in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 123 (1913).)

17. tp.= Apocynum milleri Britton (Man. Fl. N. States : 739 (1901))

18. tp.= Apocynum pseudomedium Bég. & Beloserky (in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 124 (1913).)

19. tp.= Apocynum rubicundum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 182 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum pumilum var. rubicundum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 95 (1913))

20. tp.= Apocynum sarniense Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 167 (1912))

21. tp.= Apocynum speciosum G.S.Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington xiii. 83.)

22. tp.= Apocynum urceolifer G.S.Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington xiii. 85.)

23. tp.= Apocynum vacillans Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 180 (1912)) ≡ Apocynum lividum var. vacillans Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 717 (1913))

24. tp.= Apocynum vestitum Greene (Man. Bot. San Francisco : 240 (1894))

25. tp.= Apocynum viarum A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 2: 110 (1906)) ≡ Apocynum lividum var. viarum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 719 (1913))

26. tp.= Apocynum viride Wooton & Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 159 (1913))

27. tp.= Apocynum lividum var. texanum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 717 (1913))

28. tp.= Apocynum milleri var. pauciflorum Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

29. tp.= Apocynum jonesii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 117 (1930))

30. tp.= Apocynum medium Greene (Pittonia 3: 229 (1897))

31. tp.= Apocynum medium var. floribundum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 113 (1930)) ≡ Apocynum cannabinum var. floribundum (Greene) Jeps. (Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 3: 103. 1939)

32. tp.= Apocynum coconinum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 129 (1913))

33. tp.= Apocynum macrophyllum Bég. & Bél. (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 123 (1913))

34. tp.= Apocynum milleri Britton (Man. Fl. N. States : 739 (1901))

35. tp.= Apocynum pseudomedium Bég. & Bél. (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 124 (1913))

36. tp.= Apocynum speciosum Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 83 (1900))

37. tp.= Apocynum urceolifer G.S.Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 85 (1900))

38. tp.= Apocynum incanum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 164 (1911))

39. tp.= Apocynum lividum var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 716 (1913))

40. tp.= Apocynum medium var. lividum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 115 (1930))

41. tp.= Apocynum medium var. sarniense Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 111 (1930))

42. tp.= Apocynum medium var. vestitum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 116 (1930))

43. tp.= Apocynum lividum var. floribundum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 718. 1913 Monogr. Apocynum)
core

Apteranthes J.C.Mikan (Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17: 593 (1835))
core

1. tp. Apteranthes burchardii (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma burchardii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 121 (1913))

2. tp.= Caralluma burchardii var. purpurascens Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 100. 1945)

3. tp.= Caralluma burchardii var. stevenii H.Lamb. & B.Lamb. (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11: 77 1956)
core

1. tp. Apteranthes burchardii subsp. burchardii

core

1. tp. Apteranthes burchardii subsp. maura (Maire) Meve & F.Albers (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 198 (2002)) ≡ Caralluma burchardii f. grandiflora Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 89 (1942)) ≡ Caralluma burchardii var. maura Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 156 (1923)) ≡ Caralluma burchardii subsp. maura (Maire) Meve & F.Albers (Nordic J. Bot. 15: 465 (1995 publ. 1996)) ≡ Caralluma burchardii f. sordida Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 89 (1942)) ≡ Caralluma burchardii f. viridis Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 99 1944)

core

1. tp. Apteranthes europaea (Guss.) Murb. (Acta Univ. Lund. 34(7): 2 (1898)) ≡ Stapelia europaea Guss. (Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 65 (1832)) ≡ Boucerosia europaea (Guss.) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 205 (1884)) ≡ Caralluma europaea (Guss.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) ≡ Desmidorchis europaea (Guss.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

2. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. affinis (De Wild.) Plowes (Haseltonia 13: 59 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma affinis De Wild. (Icon. Horti Then. 5: 29 (1904)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. affinis (De Wild.) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 97 (1910))

3. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. albotigrina (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. albotigrina Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 79 1936)

4. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. barrueliana (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 60 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. barrueliana Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 218 1935)

5. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. confusa (Font Quer) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma confusa Font Quer (Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 22: 31 (1922)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. confusa (Font Quer) Font Quer (Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(2): 12 (1924))

6. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. decipiens (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. decipiens Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 436 1938)

7. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. gattefossei (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma maroccana var. gattefossei Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 79 1936)

8. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. marmaricensis (A.Berger) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. marmaricensis A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 95 1910)

9. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. micrantha (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. micrantha Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 213 1941)

10. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. schmuckiana (Gattef. & Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. schmuckiana Gattef. & Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 34: 183 1943)

11. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. simonis (A.Berger) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. simonis (A.Berger) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 95 1910)

12. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. tristis (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995))

13. tp.= Apteranthes gussoneana J.C.Mikan (Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17: 594 (1835)) ≡ Piaranthus gussoneanus (J.C.Mikan) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 113 (1837)) ≡ Caralluma europaea subsp. gussoneana (J.C.Mikan) Maire (Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 582 (1934))

14. tp.= Stapelia italica Ten. ex Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 300 (1834))

15. tp.= Stapelia lampadosa Jacq. ex Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 300 (1834))

16. tp.= Boucerosia gussoniana (J.C.Mikan) Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6137 (1874))

17. tp.= Caralluma europaea var. gattefossei Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 79. 1936)

18. tp.= Caralluma europaea var. maroccana (Hook.f.) Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 96 1910) ≡ Caralluma europaea subsp. maroccana (Hook.f.) Maire (Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 582 (1934))

19. tp.= Caralluma europaea f. parviflora Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 357 1941)

20. tp.= Caralluma europaea var. tristis Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 213 1941)

21. tp.= Caralluma negevensis Zohary ex Feinbrun (Fl. Palaestina 3: 449, 30 (1978).)

22. tp.= Caralluma simonis A.Berger (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14: 6 (1904))

23. tp.= Stapelia gussoneana (J.C.Mikan) Jacq. ex Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1731 (1835))

24. tp.= Apteranthes europaea subsp. gusssoneana (Mikan) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59, with incorrect basionym ref. 1995)
core

1. tp. Apteranthes europaea subsp. europaea (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Apteranthes europaea subsp. maroccana (Hook.f.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 60 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma maroccana (Hook.f.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892))

2. tp.= Boucerosia maroccana Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6137 (1874))
core

1. tp. Apteranthes europaea var. judaica (Zohary) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma europaea var. judaica Zohary (Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 172 (1941))

2. tp.= Apteranthes negevensis (D.Zohary) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995))

3. tp.= Apteranthes europaea subsp. negevensis (D.Zohary) M.B.Crespo (Flora Montiber. 32: 17 (2006))

4. tp.= Boucerosia aaronis Hart (Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. 28: 436 (1885))

5. tp.= Caralluma aaronis (Hart) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))
core

1. tp. Apteranthes faucicola (Bruyns) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 12 (2013)) ≡ Caralluma faucicola Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 76: 249 (2010))

core

1. tp. Apteranthes joannis (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma joannis Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 21: 27 (1940))

core

1. tp. Apteranthes munbyana (Decne.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 199 (2002)) ≡ Borealluma munbyana (Decne.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 63 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma munbyana (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892))

2. tp.= Boucerosia munbyana var. hispanica Coincy (J. Bot. 36: 250 (1898)) ≡ Apteranthes munbyana subsp. hispanica (Coincy) M.B.Crespo & Mateo (Flora Montiber. 32: 18 (2006)) ≡ Caralluma munbyana subsp. hispanica (Coincy) M.B.Crespo & Mateo (Acta Bot. Malac. 20: 285 (1995))

3. tp.= Boucerosia hispanica Coincy (J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 336 (1899))

4. tp.= Boucerosia munbyana Decne. ex Munby (Fl. Alger. 25.)
core

1. tp. Apteranthes staintonii (H.Hara) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 199 (2002)) ≡ Borealluma staintonii (H.Hara) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 63 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma staintonii H.Hara (J. Jap. Bot. 52: 357 (1977))

core

1. tp. Apteranthes tuberculata (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 199 (2002)) ≡ Borealluma tuberculata (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 63 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma tuberculata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895))

core

Araujia Brot. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 62 (1818))
core

1. tp. Araujia angustifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 119 (1840))

2. tp.= Lagenia angustifolia (Hook. & Arn.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 294 (1885))

3. tp.= Physianthus angustifolius Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 292 (1835))
core

1. tp. Araujia brachystephana (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) ≡ Morrenia brachystephana Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 205 (1874))

core

1. tp. Araujia hassleriana (Malme) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) ≡ Morrenia hassleriana Malme (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 346 (1909))

core

1. tp. Araujia herzogii (Schltr.) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) ≡ Morrenia herzogii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 440 (1914))

core

1. tp. Araujia megapotamica (Spreng.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 149 (1837))

2. tp.= Araujia fusca Griseb. ex Lorentz (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 232 (1879))

3. tp.= Araujia fusca var. pallidiflora Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 233. 1879)

4. tp.= Lagenia megapotamica (Spreng.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 294 (1885)) ≡ Physianthus megapotamicus Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 112 (1827))
core

1. tp. Araujia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) ≡ Morrenia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 71 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum odoratum Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))
core

1. tp. Araujia plumosa Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 449 (1895))

core

1. tp. Araujia scalae (Hicken) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) ≡ Oxypetalum scalae Hicken (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 306 (1918))

2. tp.= Hickenia scalae Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 423. 1919) ≡ Morrenia scalae (Hicken) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 162 (2001))
core

1. tp. Araujia sericifera Brot. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 62 (1818))

2. tp.= Apocynum volubile Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 123 (1829))

3. tp.= Physianthus albens Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius) 1(3): 53, t. 54. 1824 [1 Oct 1824]) ≡ Araujia albens (Mart.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 149 (1837))

4. tp.= Araujia calycina Decne. (Prodr. 8: 534 (1844)) ≡ Araujia sericifera f. calycina (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 8(1): 17 (1909))

5. tp.= Araujia hortorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 293 (1885)) ≡ Araujia sericifera var. hortorum (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 34(7): 74 (t. 3, fig. 7). 1900) ≡ Araujia sericifera f. hortorum (E.Fourn.) Augusto & Edesio (Fl. Rio Grande do Sul Asclep.: 21, 25 1945) ≡ Araujia sericifera f. hortorum (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 8(1): 18. 1909 [10 Apr 1909])

6. tp.= Araujia undulata Vis. (Hort. Patav. : 134 (1832))
core

1. tp. Araujia stormiana Morong (Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 161 (1893))

2. tp.= Morrenia stormiana (Morong) Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 65 (1903))

3. tp.= Morrenia schulziana T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 206 (1944))

4. tp.= Morrenia incana S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 398 (1895))
core

1. tp. Araujia stuckertiana (Kurtz ex Heger) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011)) ≡ Morrenia stuckertiana subsp. stuckertiana

2. tp.= Morrenia stuckertiana (Kurtz ex Heger) Malme (Ark. Bot. 8(1): 20 (t. 1). 1909)
core

1. tp. Araujia stuckertiana subsp. grandiflora (Malme) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011))

2. tp.= Morrenia grandiflora Malme (Ark. Bot. 8(1): 21 (1909)) ≡ Morrenia stuckertiana subsp. grandiflora (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 58: 718 (2003))
core

1. tp. Araujia subhastata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 293 (1885))

core

1. tp. Araujia variegata (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum variegatum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 230. 1879) ≡ Morrenia variegata (Griseb.) T.Mey. (Lilloa 33: 81 (1970))

3. tp.= Morrenia connectens var. hunzikeri T.Mey. (Lilloa 23: 54 (1950)) ≡ Morrenia variegata var. hunzikeri (T.Mey.) T.Mey. (Lilloa 33: 83 (1970))

4. tp.= Morrenia conectens Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 65 (1903))

5. tp.= Morrenia connectens var. hunzigeri T.Mey. (Lilloa 28: 54 1950)
core

1. tp. Araujia × intermedia (T.Mey.) Z.H.Feng (Plant 14(1): 5 (2026))

2. tp.= Morrenia intermedia T.Mey. (Lilloa 23: 51 (1950))
core

Unchecked Argelia radiata G.Don

core

Artia Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 380 (1941))
core

1. tp. Artia amieuensis Guillaumin (J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 11: 189 (1964))

core

1. tp. Artia balansae (Baill.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 21: 260 (1949)) ≡ Parsonsia balansae Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 765 (1888))

core

1. tp. Artia brachycarpa (Baill.) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 289 (1981)) ≡ Parsonsia brachycarpa Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 766 (1888)) ≡ Marsdenia brachycarpa (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 16: 80 (1944))

core

1. tp. Artia brachycarpa var. brachycarpa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Artia orbicularis Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 380 (1941))
core

1. tp. Artia brachycarpa var. coriacea (Guillaumin) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 293 (1981))

2. tp.= Artia coriacea Guillaumin (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 80 (1945))
core

1. tp. Artia brachycarpa var. lanceolata (Guillaumin) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 293 (1981))

2. tp.= Artia lanceolata Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 380 (1941))
core

1. tp. Artia francii (Guillaumin) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 21 (1950)) ≡ Parsonsia francii Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 12: 360 (1940))

core

1. tp. Artia lifuana (Baill.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 21: 259 (1949)) ≡ Parsonsia lifuana Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 767 (1888))

core

Asclepiadeae Duby (Bot. Gall. 1: 323 (1828))
core

Asclepiadinae
core

Asclepias L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753))
core

1. tp. Asclepias adscendens (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus adscendens Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 16 (1894))

core

Unchecked Asclepias alata (Schltr.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 6. 1896 (1896))

core

Unchecked Asclepias alatas Schltr.

core

1. tp. Asclepias albens (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 5 (1896)) ≡ Pachycarpus albens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 214 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias affinis (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus affinis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 27 (1895))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus albens (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 7: 559 (1839))

4. tp.= Xysmalobium albens (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

1. tp. Asclepias albicans S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 59 (1889))

core

Unchecked Asclepias alexifarmacas Rojas Acosta (Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes : 72, 170 (1897))

core

1. tp. Asclepias alpestris (K.Schum.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 392 (2009))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum alpestre K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 384 (1901))
core

1. tp. Asclepias amabilis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 70 (1895))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus amabilis (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 341 (1953))
core

1. tp. Asclepias ameliae S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 345 (1912))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma pulchellum (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 350 (1953)) ≡ Asclepias pulchella (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 346 (1902)) ≡ Gomphocarpus pulchellus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 325 (1838))
core

1. tp. Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. (Nat. Hist. Lepidopt. Georgia 1: 13 (1797))

2. tp.= Asclepias gladewitzii Farw. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 128 (1930))

3. tp.= Asclepias obtusifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 115 (1803))

4. tp.= Asclepias purpurascens Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788))

5. tp.= Asclepias rotundifolia Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 152 (1832))
core

Unchecked Asclepias angulosa Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. : 13 (1860))

core

1. tp. Asclepias angustifolia Schweigg. (Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom. : 13 (1812))

2. tp.= Asclepias angustifolia Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 72 (1894))

3. tp.= Asclepias jaliscana M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 12: 49 (1908))

4. tp.= Asclepias linifolia Lag. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 847 (1824))

5. tp.= Asclepias rubricaulis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 148 (1819))

6. tp.= Asclepias tapalpana M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 14: 35 (1912))

7. tp.= Asclepias virgata Balb. (Cat. Stirp. (1813) : 14 (1813))
core

1. tp. Asclepias apocynifolia Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 687 (1935))

core

1. tp. Asclepias arenaria Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 162 (1858))

core

1. tp. Asclepias asperula (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 193 (1954)) ≡ Acerates asperula Decne. (Prodr. 8: 522 (1844)) ≡ Asclepiodora asperula (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 369 (1882)) ≡ Asclepias asperula var. asperula

core

1. tp. Asclepias asperula subsp. asperula

core

1. tp. Asclepias asperula subsp. capricornu (Woodson) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 195 (1954))

2. tp.= Anantherix angustifolia Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 146 (1832))

3. tp.= Anantherix decumbens Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 207 (1835))

4. tp.= Anantherix nuttaliana G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 146 (1837))

5. tp.= Asclepias asperula var. decumbens (Nutt.) Shinners (Field & Lab. 22: 58 (1954))

6. tp.= Asclepias capricornu Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 370 (1945))

7. tp.= Asclepias capricornu subsp. occidentalis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 371 (1945))

8. tp.= Asclepias decumbens (Nutt.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 239 (1895))

9. tp.= Asclepiodora decumbens (Nutt.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 67 (1876))

10. tp.= Asclepias capricornu subsp. capricornu (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 371 (1945))
core

1. tp. Asclepias atroviolacea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 198 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias aurea (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum pedunculatum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 50 (1893))

3. tp.= Aidomene parvula Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 21 (1967))

4. tp.= Asclepias aurea var. brevicuspis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 255. 1902)

5. tp.= Asclepias aurea var. vittata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 686. 1908)

6. tp.= Asclepias radiata S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 345 (1912))

7. tp.= Gomphocarpus aureus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 7 (1894))

8. tp.= Gomphocarpus schizoglossoides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 21 (1894))
core

1. tp. Asclepias auriculata Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 191 (1819))

2. tp.= Asclepias fragrans (Benth.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 571 (1844))

3. tp.= Asclepias mazatlanensis Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 43 (1888))

4. tp.= Asclepias purpusii Brandegee (Zoe 5: 251 (1908))

5. tp.= Otaria auriculata (Kunth) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 144 (1837))

6. tp.= Otaria fragrans Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 89 (1842))
core

Unchecked Asclepias barbata L. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Linn. Herb. 39 (1912), nomen.)

core

1. tp. Asclepias barjoniifolia E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 372 (1882))

2. tp.= Asclepias cochabambensis Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 221 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias fiebrigii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 608 (1906))

4. tp.= Asclepias kuntzei Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 450 (1895))

5. tp.= Asclepias ramosa E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 373 (1882))

6. tp.= Asclepias subulata Larrañaga (Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 98 (1923))
core

1. tp. Asclepias bartlettiana Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 688 (1935))

core

1. tp. Asclepias baumii Schltr. (Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 341 (1903))

core

1. tp. Asclepias bicuspis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 675 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias bifida W.H.Blackw. (S. W. Naturalist 9: 176 (1964))

core

1. tp. Asclepias boliviensis E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 381 (1883))

2. tp.= Asclepias bridgesii E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 383 (1882))

3. tp.= Asclepias weddellii E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 381 (1882))
core

1. tp. Asclepias brachystephana Engelm. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 163 (1858))

2. tp.= Asclepiodora circinalis E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 369 (1882))
core

1. tp. Asclepias bracteolata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 200 (1885))

core

1. tp. Asclepias breviantherae Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 389 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias breviantherae subsp. minor Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 391 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias brevicuspis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 6 (1896)) ≡ Lagarinthus brevicuspis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 204 (1838))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus brevicuspis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 900 (1840))
core

1. tp. Asclepias brevipes (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus brevipes Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 28 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias buchwaldii (Schltr. & K.Schum.) De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 185 (1904)) ≡ Trachycalymma buchwaldii (Schltr. & K.Schum.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 146 (2001)) ≡ Asclepias buchwaldii var. angustifolia De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1: 185. 1904) ≡ Gomphocarpus buchwaldii Schltr. & K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 325 (1903))

2. tp.= Asclepias affinis De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 184 (1904))
core

1. tp. Asclepias californica Greene (Erythea 1: 92 (1893))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus tomentosus (Torr.) A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 477 (1876))
core

1. tp. Asclepias californica subsp. californica

2. tp.= Acerates tomentosa Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 160 (1858))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus torreyi J.F.Macbr. (Contr. Gray Herb. 65: 42 (1922))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus torreyi var. xanti (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr. (Contr. Gray Herb. 65: 42 (1922))

5. tp.= Gomphocarpus tomentosus var. xanti A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 477 (1876))
core

1. tp. Asclepias californica subsp. greenei Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 178 (1954))

core

1. tp. Asclepias candida Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 118 (1829))

2. tp.= Asclepias aequicornu E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 201 (1885))

3. tp.= Asclepias blanchetii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 201 (1885))

4. tp.= Asclepias campestris Decne. (Prodr. 8: 566 (1844))

5. tp.= Asclepias marginata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 566 (1844))

6. tp.= Asclepias multinervis E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 383 (1882))

7. tp.= Asclepias pallida E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 383 (1882))

8. tp.= Asclepias selloana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 202 (1885))
core

1. tp. Asclepias cinerea Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788))

core

1. tp. Asclepias circinalis (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) ≡ Acerates circinalis Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 322 (1838))

core

Unchecked Asclepias cirrosa Ehrenb. ex Schweinf. (Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 132 (1867))

core

Unchecked Asclepias clusiifolia Horsf. ex Willd. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 82. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820] (as clusiaefolia))

core

Unchecked Asclepias clusiifolia Horsf. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 82. 1820 (1820))

core

1. tp. Asclepias compressidens (N.E.Br.) Nicholas (Bothalia 17: 19 (1987))

2. tp.= Asclepias navicularis var. compressidens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 683 1908)
core

1. tp. Asclepias concinna (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 456 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus concinnus Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 270 (1895))
core

1. tp. Asclepias connivens Baldwin ex Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 320 (1817))

2. tp.= Anantherix connivens (Baldwin ex Elliott) Feay (Class-book Bot. : 594 (1861))

3. tp.= Anantherix paniculata Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 203 (1835))

4. tp.= Anantherix torreyana G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 146 (1837))

5. tp.= Anantherix verrucosa Raf. (New Fl. 4: 60 (1838))

6. tp.= Anantherix viridis (Walter) Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 169 (1818))

7. tp.= Acerates connivens (Baldwin ex Elliott) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 521 (1844))

8. tp.= Asclepiodora viridis var. angustior A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 89 (1878))
core

1. tp. Asclepias constricta M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 12: 49 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias conzattii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 129 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias cooperi N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 707 (1908))

core

Unchecked Asclepias cordata Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 43 (1888))

core

1. tp. Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jeps. (Fl. W. Calif. : 384 (1901)) ≡ Acerates cordifolia Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 323 (1849)) ≡ Gomphocarpus cordifolius (Benth.) Benth. ex A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 477 (1876))

2. tp.= Acerates atropurpurea Kellogg (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 65 (1855))

3. tp.= Asclepias acornuta Kellogg (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 54 (1855))

4. tp.= Asclepias ecornuta Kellogg ex A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 100 (1878))
core

1. tp. Asclepias coulteri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 71 (1877))

2. tp.= Asclepias tithymaloides Greene (Erythea 1: 151 (1893))
core

1. tp. Asclepias crassicoronata Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 377 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias crassinervis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 671 (1907))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma crassinerve (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 195 (1961))
core

1. tp. Asclepias crispa P.J.Bergius (Descr. Pl. Cap. : 75 (1767))

2. tp.= Asclepias pseudocrispa Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 357 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias repanda Forssk. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. 1: 76 (1821))

4. tp.= Asclepias sabulosa Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus arenarius Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 52 (1893))

5. tp.= Asclepias sinuosa Burm.f. (Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 7 (1768))

6. tp.= Gomphocarpus crispus (P.J.Bergius) W.T.Aiton (Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 2: 79. 1811) ≡ Pachycarpus crispus (P.J.Bergius) E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 214 (1838)) ≡ Xysmalobium crispum (P.J.Bergius) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840)) ≡ Gomphocarpus crispus (P.J.Bergius) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 79 (1811))
core

1. tp. Asclepias crispa var. crispa

core

1. tp. Asclepias crispa var. plana N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 704. 1908)

core

1. tp. Asclepias crispa var. pseudocrispa N.E.Br.

core

1. tp. Asclepias crocea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 95 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias cryptoceras S.Watson (Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 283 (1871)) ≡ Asclepias cryptoceras var. cryptoceras

2. tp.= Acerates latifolia Torr. & Frém. (Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. 2: 317 (1845))
core

1. tp. Asclepias cryptoceras subsp. cryptoceras (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Asclepias cryptoceras subsp. davisii (Woodson) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 180 (1954)) ≡ Asclepias cryptoceras var. davisii (Woodson) W.H.Baker (Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 107 (1953))

2. tp.= Asclepias davisii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 261 (1939))
core

1. tp. Asclepias cucullata (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Trachycalymma cucullatum (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 620 (1955 publ. 1956))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus cucullatus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 17 (1894))
core

1. tp. Asclepias cucullata subsp. scabrifolia (S.Moore) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 159 (2001)) ≡ Asclepias cucullata var. scabrifolia (S.Moore) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56(1): 159 2001)

2. tp.= Asclepias scabrifolia S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 297 (1908))
core

1. tp. Asclepias cultriformis Harv. ex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 31 (1894)) ≡ Gomphocarpus cultriformis Harv. ex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 31 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias curassavica L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias aurantiaca Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 150 (1796)) ≡ Asclepias bicolor Moench (Methodus : 717 (1794)) ≡ Asclepias nivea var. curassavica (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

3. tp.= Asclepias cubensis Wender. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 830 (1843))

4. tp.= Asclepias curassavica var. concolor Krug & Urb. (Symb. Antill. 1: 389 (1899))

5. tp.= Asclepias curassavica f. flaviflora Tawada (J. Jap. Bot. 47: 203 (1972))

6. tp.= Asclepias margaritacea Hoffmanns. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 86 (1820))

7. tp.= Asclepias curassavica f. pallidiflora Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 229 1879)

8. tp.= Asclepias curassavica f. kentingensis F.C.Ho (Trop. Pl. Taiwan in Colour 3: 280, 355 (1982), without type.)
core

Unchecked Asclepias curassavica Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 159 (1874))

core

1. tp. Asclepias curtissii A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85 (1883))

2. tp.= Asclepias arenicola Nash (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 252 (1896)) ≡ Oxypteryx arenicola (Nash) Greene (Pittonia 3: 235 (1897))

3. tp.= Oxypteryx curtissii (A.Gray) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1072. 1933)
core

Unchecked Asclepias cutea Raf. (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1(5): 359. 1817 [Sep 1817])

core

1. tp. Asclepias cutleri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 263 (1939))

core

Unchecked Asclepias densa Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760 [Aug-Sep 1760])

core

1. tp. Asclepias densiflora N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 320 (1902))

core

1. tp. Asclepias dependens (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 352 (1902)) ≡ Gomphocarpus dependens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 125 (1893))

core

1. tp. Asclepias depressa (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896))

2. tp.= Asclepias multicaulis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus depressus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 29 (1895))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus multicaulis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

5. tp.= Lagarinthus multicaulis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 205 (1838))
core

Unchecked Asclepias dilatata L. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Linn. Herb. 39 (1912), nomen,.)

core

1. tp. Asclepias dinteri Engl. & Krause (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 155 (1910))

core

1. tp. Asclepias disparilis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 680 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias dissona N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 682 (1908))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum capitatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 15 (1895))
core

1. tp. Asclepias dregeana Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 337 (1895))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus viridiflorus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 214 (1838)) ≡ Xysmalobium viridiflorum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

Unchecked Asclepias dubia Oliv. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 166 (1865))

core

1. tp. Asclepias eastwoodiana Barneby (Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 210 (1945))

core

1. tp. Asclepias edentata Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 378 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias elata Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 290 (1849))

2. tp.= Asclepias glaucescens var. elata (Benth.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 382 (1882))

3. tp.= Asclepias macroura A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 436 (1887))
core

Unchecked Asclepias elegans Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 116 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias elegantula Fishbein (Novon 18: 43 (2008))

core

1. tp. Asclepias eminens (Harv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 453 (1896)) ≡ Stenostelma eminens (Harv.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 342 (1953)) ≡ Gomphocarpus eminens Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 60 (1863))

core

1. tp. Asclepias emoryi (Greene) Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 948 (1903)) ≡ Podostemma emoryi Greene (Pittonia 3: 237 (1897))

2. tp.= Podostemma leoninum Greene (Pittonia 3: 237 (1897))
core

1. tp. Asclepias engelmanniana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) ≡ Asclepias auriculata (Engelm. ex Torr.) Holz. (Bot. Gaz. 17: 125 (1892))

2. tp.= Acerates auriculata Engelm. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 160 (1858))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus auriculatus (Engelm. ex Torr.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 236 (1895))

4. tp.= Acerates auriculata Lindh. & G.M.Ross (Neu-Braunfelser Zeitung 1(36): 2, col. 3. 1853 [15 Jul 1853])
core

1. tp. Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 323 (1849))

2. tp.= Asclepias eriocarpa var. microcarpa Munz & I.M.Johnst. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 355 (1923))

3. tp.= Asclepias fremontii Torr. (Pacif. Railr. Rep. Williamson & Abbot, Bot. 6(3; 2): 87 (1858))

4. tp.= Asclepias kotolo Eastw. (Zoe 5: 86 (1900))
core

1. tp. Asclepias erosa Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 162 (1858))

2. tp.= Asclepias demissa Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 231 (1912))

3. tp.= Asclepias erosa var. obtusa (A.Gray) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 94 (1878)) ≡ Asclepias leucophylla var. obtusa A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 620 (1876))

4. tp.= Asclepias leucophylla Engelm. (Amer. Naturalist 9: 348 (1875))

5. tp.= Asclepias obtusata Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 232 (1912))

6. tp.= Asclepias rothrockii Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 232 (1912))
core

1. tp. Asclepias euphorbiifolia Engelm. ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 104 (1881))

core

1. tp. Asclepias exaltata L. (Amoen. Acad. 3: 404 (1756))

2. tp.= Asclepias acuminata Willd. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 82 (1820))

3. tp.= Asclepias bicknellii Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 458 (1904))

4. tp.= Asclepias klaprothiana Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 82 (1820))

5. tp.= Asclepias nivea Sims (Bot. Mag. 29: t. 1181 (1809))

6. tp.= Asclepias phytolaccoides G.F.Lyon ex Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 180 (1813))

7. tp.= Asclepias syriaca var. exaltata (L.) L. (Sp. Pl. ed. 2 313. 1762)
core

1. tp. Asclepias expansa (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 7 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus expansus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus expansus E.Mey. (Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum. : 196 (1843))
core

1. tp. Asclepias fallax (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus fallax Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 29 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias fascicularis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 509 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias fasciculata Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 324 (1881))

3. tp.= Asclepias macrophylla Nutt. (J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ser. 2, 1: 180 (1847))

4. tp.= Asclepias macrophylla var. comosa Durand & Hilg. (J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, 3: 41 (1854))
core

1. tp. Asclepias feayi Chapm. ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 72 (1876))

2. tp.= Acerates feayi (Chapm. ex A.Gray) Chapm. (Bot. Gaz. 3: 12 (1878)) ≡ Asclepiodella feayi (Chapm. ex A.Gray) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1073 (1933)) ≡ Asclepiodora feayi (Chapm. ex A.Gray) Chapm. (Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 349 (1897))

3. tp.= Asclepias simpsonii Chapm. (Fl. South. U.S., Suppl. 2(2): 693 (1892))
core

1. tp. Asclepias fimbriata Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 378 (1935))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma fimbriatum (Weim.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 352 (1953))
core

1. tp. Asclepias flanaganii Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896))

2. tp.= Asclepias hastata (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 7 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus hastatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 201 (1838))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus asclepiaceus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 7 (1894))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus geminatus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 8 (1894))
core

1. tp. Asclepias flexuosa (E.Mey. ex Decne.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 453 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus flexuosus (E.Mey. ex Decne.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus fragrans Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 30 (1895))

4. tp.= Lagarinthus flexuosus E.Mey. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 556 (1844))
core

1. tp. Asclepias foliosa (K.Schum.) Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 688 (1898)) ≡ Trachycalymma foliosum (K.Schum.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 153 (2001))

2. tp.= Asclepias endotrachys Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 137 (1913))

3. tp.= Asclepias lepida S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 344 (1912))

4. tp.= Asclepias minuta A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 272 (1917))

5. tp.= Asclepias modesta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 348 (1902))

6. tp.= Asclepias modesta var. foliosa N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 349. 1902)

7. tp.= Gomphocarpus foliosus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 126 (1893))
core

Unchecked Asclepias forskalii Roem. & Schult.

core

Unchecked Asclepias forskohei Schult. (Syst. Veg. 6: 85 1820)

core

Unchecked Asclepias forskohlei Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 85. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820])

core

1. tp. Asclepias fournieri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) ≡ Asclepiodora gomphocarpoides (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 14: 369. 1882)

2. tp.= Acerates gomphocarpoides Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 323 (1838))

3. tp.= Acerates gomphocarpoides Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 66 (1840))

4. tp.= Asclepias grayi L.D.Benson (Amer. J. Bot. 28: 363 (1941)) ≡ Gomphocarpus palmeri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 436 (1887))

5. tp.= Blepharodon gomphocarpoides (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 243 (1895))

6. tp.= Nephradenia neriifolia (Decne.) Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 771. 1876 [May 1876])
core

1. tp. Asclepias fulva N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 254 (1895))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus fulvus (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 334 (1953))

3. tp.= Asclepias calceolus S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 312 (1903)) ≡ Asclepias deregeana var. calceolus (S.Moore) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 697 1908)

4. tp.= Asclepias deregeana var. sordida N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 697 1908)

5. tp.= Asclepias rubicunda Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 336 (1895))

6. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora (E.Mey.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 52(1): 247. 1997 [26 Mar 1997]) ≡ Gomphocarpus viridiflorus (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 561 (1844))
core

Unchecked Asclepias fusca Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 170 (1790))

core

1. tp. Asclepias galeottii E.Fourn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 14: 250 (1867))

core

1. tp. Asclepias gentryi Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 45 (1940))

core

1. tp. Asclepias gibba (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 7 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus gibbus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 900 (1840))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus gibbus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 204 (1838))
core

1. tp. Asclepias gibba var. gibba

2. tp.= Asclepias oxytropis (Turcz.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus oxytropis Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 259 (1848))
core

Unchecked Asclepias glaberrima (Oliv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 335 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias glaucescens Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 290 (1819))

2. tp.= Asclepias glaberrima Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 43 (1888))

3. tp.= Asclepias plumierifolia Ram.Goyena (Fl. Nicarag. 2: 658 (1911))

4. tp.= Asclepias polyphylla Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 371 (1917))

5. tp.= Asclepias sullivantii Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 163 (1858))
core

1. tp. Asclepias gordaensis L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Acta Bot. Mex. 131(e2338): 3 2024)

core

1. tp. Asclepias gordon-grayae Nicholas (Bothalia 17: 17 (1987))

core

Unchecked Asclepias graminea Lam. (Encycl. 1: 283 (1783))

core

1. tp. Asclepias graminifolia (Wild) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 383 (2009)) ≡ Trachycalymma graminifolium (Wild) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 141 (2001))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus graminifolius Wild (Kirkia 4: 148 (1964))
core

Unchecked Asclepias grandiflora var. chrysantha Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 7. 1896)

core

1. tp. Asclepias grandirandii Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 394 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias graogramanii L.O.Alvarado, M.G.Chávez & J.A.Álvarez (Phytotaxa 592(3): 261 2023)

core

Unchecked Asclepias greeniana Nutt. ex Loudon (Suppl. Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 493. 1850 ; third additional suppl. to Loudon's Hortus Britannicus published in new ed. [4], cited in IK as 'Hort. Brit. Suppl. iii.'.)

core

Unchecked Asclepias greeniana Nutt. ex W.H.Baxter & Wooster (Suppl. Hort. Brit. 3: 493 (1850))

core

1. tp. Asclepias hallii A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 69 (1877))

2. tp.= Asclepias curvipes A.Nelson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 229 (1901))

3. tp.= Asclepias lonchophylla Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 231 (1912))
core

Unchecked Asclepias himanthophylla Lindh. (Aufsätze Abh. 32. 1879)

core

1. tp. Asclepias hirtella (Pennell) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) ≡ Acerates hirtella Pennell (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 184 (1919)) ≡ Asclepias longifolia subsp. hirtella (Pennell) J.Farmer & C.R.Bell (Phytologia 57: 380 (1985)) ≡ Asclepias longifolia var. hirtella (Pennell) B.L.Turner (Phytologia 91: 310 (2009))

2. tp.= Oligoron longifolium var. hirsutum Raf. (New Fl. 4: 60 (1838))
core

1. tp. Asclepias humilis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 26 (1895)) ≡ Pachycarpus humilis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 212 (1838))

2. tp.= Acerates humilis Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 291 (1849))

3. tp.= Asclepias phenax Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 206 (1941))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus humilis (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 561 (1844))

5. tp.= Xysmalobium humile (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

1. tp. Asclepias humistrata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788))

core

Unchecked Asclepias humistriata J.J.A.Van der Walt

core

1. tp. Asclepias hypoleuca (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 206 (1941))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus hypoleucus A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 222 (1882))
core

1. tp. Asclepias inaequalis Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 387 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias incarnata L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753)) ≡ Asclepias incarnata var. incarnata ≡ Asclepias incarnata f. incarnata

2. tp.= Acerates incarnata (L.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 523 (1844))

3. tp.= Asclepias amoena Brongn. (Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 24: 275 (1831))

4. tp.= Asclepias maritima Raf. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 567 (1844))

5. tp.= Asclepias incarnata var. longifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 67. 1876)
core

Unchecked Asclepias incarnata Walter (Fl. Carol. [Walter] 106. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788])

core

1. tp. Asclepias incarnata subsp. incarnata ≡ Asclepias incarnata f. albiflora (Raf.) A.Heller (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 24 (1894)) ≡ Asclepias incarnata f. candida Fernald (Rhodora 41: 446 (1939)) ≡ Asclepias incarnata var. glabra Eaton & Wright (Man. Bot., ed. 8: 139 (1840)) ≡ Asclepias incarnata f. rosea B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967))

2. tp.= Asclepias albiflora Raf. (New Fl. 4: 62 (1838))

3. tp.= Asclepias verecunda Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 150 (1796))
core

1. tp. Asclepias incarnata subsp. pulchra (Ehrh. ex Willd.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 53 (1954)) ≡ Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra (Ehrh. ex Willd.) Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 276 (1805)) ≡ Asclepias incarnata f. pulchra (Ehrh. ex Willd.) Voss (Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 664 (1894))

2. tp.= Asclepias incarnata var. neoscotica Fernald (Rhodora 23: 288 (1922))

3. tp.= Asclepias maritima Raf. (Autik. Bot. 178. 1840)

4. tp.= Asclepias pulchra Ehrh. ex Willd. (Enum. Pl. : 278 (1809))

5. tp.= Asclepias pulchra f. albiflora House (Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 61 (1923))
core

1. tp. Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 163 (1858))

2. tp.= Asclepias involucrata var. tomentosa Eastw. (Zoe 4: 120 (1893))

3. tp.= Asclepias macrosperma Eastw. ex Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(4): 172. 1898 [12 Apr 1898])
core

1. tp. Asclepias jaliscana B.L.Rob. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 318 (1894))

2. tp.= Asclepias contrayerba Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 73 (1894))

3. tp.= Asclepias setosa Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 24 (1839))
core

1. tp. Asclepias jorgeana Fishbein & S.P.Lynch (Novon 9: 179 (1999))

core

1. tp. Asclepias kamerunensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 137 (1913))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus kamerunensis (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 340 (1953))
core

1. tp. Asclepias kansana Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 457 (1904))

2. tp.= Asclepias syriaca var. kansana (Vail) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 621 (1935))
core

1. tp. Asclepias labriformis M.E.Jones (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 708 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias lanceolata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788)) ≡ Asclepias lanceolata var. lanceolata ≡ Asclepias lanceolata f. lanceolata

2. tp.= Otanema lanceolata (Walter) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 61 (1838))

3. tp.= Asclepias lanceolata f. flaviflora Fernald (Rhodora 45: 458 (1943))

4. tp.= Asclepias lanceolata var. paupercula (Michx.) Fernald (Rhodora 37: 438 (1935)) ≡ Asclepias paupercula Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 118 (1803))

5. tp.= Asclepias serpentaria Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 52 (1817))
core

1. tp. Asclepias langsdorffii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 203 (1885))

core

1. tp. Asclepias lanuginosa Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 168 (1818))

2. tp.= Acerates lanuginosa (Nutt.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 523 (1844)) ≡ Polyotus lanuginosus (Nutt.) Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 200 (1835))

3. tp.= Asclepias nuttalliana Torr. (Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 218 (1827))

4. tp.= Acerates monocephala Lapham ex A.Gray (Manual 704 1856)
core

1. tp. Asclepias latifolia (Torr.) Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 146 (1832)) ≡ Otanema latifolia (Torr.) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 61 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias jamesii Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 162 (1858))

3. tp.= Asclepias latifolia Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 263. 1894)

4. tp.= Asclepias obtusifolia var. latifolia Torr. (Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 217. 1827)
core

Unchecked Asclepias ledofolia Torr.

core

1. tp. Asclepias lemmonii A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85 (1883))

2. tp.= Asclepias chapalensis Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 358 (1916))
core

1. tp. Asclepias leptopus I.M.Johnst. (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 1127 (1924))

2. tp.= Asclepias suffrutex Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 45 (1940))
core

1. tp. Asclepias linaria Cav. (Icon. 1: 42 (1791))

2. tp.= Asclepias pinifolia Greene (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 5 (1881))
core

1. tp. Asclepias linearis Scheele (Linnaea 21: 758 (1848 publ. 1849))

2. tp.= Acerates linearis (A.Gray) Lunell (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916))

3. tp.= Acerates viridiflora var. linearis A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 99 (1878))

4. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. linearis (Scheele) Pollard (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 256 (1897))

5. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora var. linearis (A.Gray) Fernald (Rhodora 48: 208 (1946))
core

Unchecked Asclepias lineolatus S.Moore

core

1. tp. Asclepias longifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 116 (1803))

2. tp.= Oligoron longifolium (Michx.) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 60 (1838))

3. tp.= Acerates delticola Small (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1067 (1933))

4. tp.= Acerates floridana Hitchc. (Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 508 (1892)) ≡ Gomphocarpus longifolius (Michx.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 849 (1824))

5. tp.= Acerates longifolia Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 317 (1817))

6. tp.= Gomphocarpus longifolius (Nutt.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 236.)

7. tp.= Polyotus longifolius (Michx.) Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 200 (1835))
core

1. tp. Asclepias longirostra Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 380 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias longissima (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 338 (1902))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus longissimus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 382 (1901))
core

1. tp. Asclepias lynchiana Fishbein (Novon 7: 234 (1997)) ≡ Asclepias insignis (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941))

2. tp.= Asclepias grandiflora E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 379 (1882))

3. tp.= Asclepiodora insignis Brandegee (Zoe 5: 253 (1908))
core

1. tp. Asclepias macropus (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 456 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus macropus Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 353 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias macrotis Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 164 (1858))

core

1. tp. Asclepias macvaughii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 197 (1954).)

core

Unchecked Asclepias maritima Pall. (Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 557 (1776))

core

1. tp. Asclepias masonii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 145 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias mcvaughii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41(1): 197–198, f. 112 (1954))

core

1. tp. Asclepias meadii Torr. ex A.Gray (Manual, ed. 2(Add.): 704 (1856))

core

1. tp. Asclepias melantha Decne. (Prodr. 8: 570 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias laxiflora (Benth.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 571 (1844))

3. tp.= Otaria laxiflora Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 67 (1840))
core

1. tp. Asclepias meliodora (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Asclepias meliodora var. meliodora

2. tp.= Asclepias meliodora var. brevicoronata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 700. 1908)

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus meliodorus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 33 (1895))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum theileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 59: 231 (1921))
core

1. tp. Asclepias mellodora A.St.-Hil. (Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 227 (1825)) ≡ Asclepias mellodora var. minor A.St.-Hil. (Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 299 (1825)) ≡ Asclepias mellodora var. mellodora

2. tp.= Asclepias campestris var. angustifolia Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

3. tp.= Asclepias campestris var. schlechteri Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

4. tp.= Asclepias citrifolia var. angustifolia Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 295. 1835)

5. tp.= Asclepias curupi E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 384 (1882))

6. tp.= Asclepias hassleriana Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 63 (1903))

7. tp.= Asclepias jangadensis S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 398 (1895))

8. tp.= Asclepias marginata var. bodenbenderi Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

9. tp.= Asclepias montevidensis Spreng. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 202 (1885))

10. tp.= Asclepias nervosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 568 (1844))

11. tp.= Asclepias papillosa Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 10 (1908))

12. tp.= Asclepias umbellata Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 118, t. 66 (1829))

13. tp.= Asclepias campestris f. rosea Stuck. ex Seckt (Revista Univ. Nac. Cordoba 17(5-6): 68 1930)
core

1. tp. Asclepias mexicana Cav. (Icon. 1: 42 (1791))

2. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. mexicana (Cav.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 375 (1882))
core

1. tp. Asclepias meyeriana (Schltr.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus meyerianus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 33 (1895))
core

1. tp. Asclepias michauxii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 569 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias angustifolia Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 385 (1817))

3. tp.= Asclepias angustifolia Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 70. 1820 (1820))

4. tp.= Asclepias suaveolens Leconte ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 569 (1844))

5. tp.= Gomphocarpus angustifolius Link (Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 251 (1821))

6. tp.= Oligoron tenuifolium Raf. (New Fl. 4: 60 (1838))
core

1. tp. Asclepias minor (S.Moore) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 392 (2009))

2. tp.= Odontostelma welwitschii Rendle (J. Bot. 32: 161 (1894)) ≡ Schizoglossum welwitschii (Rendle) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 365 (1902))

3. tp.= Odontostelma minus S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 363 (1912))
core

1. tp. Asclepias minutiflora (Goyder) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 384 (2009))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma minutiflorum Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 148 (2001))
core

Unchecked Asclepias minutissima Goyder (PhytoKeys 232: 148 2023)

core

1. tp. Asclepias mirifica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 188 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias montevaga M.Glen, Nicholas & Bester (Phytotaxa 202: 233 (2015))

2. tp.= Asclepias xysmalobioides Hilliard & B.L.Burtt (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 193 (1986))
core

1. tp. Asclepias monticola N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 700 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias mtorwiensis Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 391 (2009))

core

Unchecked Asclepias multiflora (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 713 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nana I.Verd. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 258 (1924))

core

1. tp. Asclepias navicularis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896)) ≡ Lagarinthus navicularis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 204 (1838)) ≡ Asclepias navicularis var. navicularis

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus navicularis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))
core

1. tp. Asclepias nivea L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias alboaurantiaca Jacq. (Fragm. Bot. : 86 (1809))

3. tp.= Asclepias nivea var. flava Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

4. tp.= Asclepias nivea var. normalis Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))
core

1. tp. Asclepias nivea var. intermedia Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 244 (1899))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nivea var. nivea (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Asclepias nummularia Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 163 (1858))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nummularioides W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 401 (1983))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nuttii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 308 (1898))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma nuttii (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 55 (1953))
core

1. tp. Asclepias nyctaginifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 69 (1877))

2. tp.= Asclepias wrightii Greene (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 102 (1881))

3. tp.= Podostemma nyctaginifolium (A.Gray) Greene (Pittonia 3: 237 (1897))
core

1. tp. Asclepias obovata Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 321 (1817))

2. tp.= Acerates obovata (Elliott) Eaton (Man. Bot., ed. 6: 3 (1833))

3. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora var. obovata (Elliott) Torr. (Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 284 (1824)) ≡ Polyotus obovatus (Elliott) Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 201 (1835))
core

1. tp. Asclepias occidentalis Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 385 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias oenotheroides Schltdl. & Cham. (Linnaea 5: 123 (1830))

2. tp.= Podostemma longicornu (Benth.) Greene (Pittonia 3: 236 (1897)) ≡ Asclepias longicornu Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 24 (1839))

3. tp.= Podostemma lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Greene (Pittonia 3: 236 (1897)) ≡ Asclepias lindheimeri Engelm. & A.Gray (Pl. Lindheim. 2: 250 (1850))

4. tp.= Podostemma helleri Greene (Pittonia 3: 236 (1897))

5. tp.= Podostemma australe Greene (Pittonia 3: 238 (1897))

6. tp.= Asclepias brevicornu Scheele (Linnaea 21: 756 (1848 publ. 1849))
core

1. tp. Asclepias oreophila Nicholas ex Hilliard & B.L.Burtt (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 192 (1986))

core

1. tp. Asclepias otarioides E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 373 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias ovalifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 567 (1844)) ≡ Asclepias ovalifolia f. ovalifolia

2. tp.= Asclepias nuttalliana A.Gray (Manual, ed. 2: 352 (1856))

3. tp.= Asclepias ovalifolia f. verticillifolia D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard (Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 420 (1959))
core

1. tp. Asclepias ovata M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11: 363 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias megalotis Raf. (New Fl. 4: 61 (1838))

3. tp.= Asclepias neglecta Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 325 (1881))
core

1. tp. Asclepias palustris (K.Schum.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 336 (1895)) ≡ Gomphocarpus palustris K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 127 (1893))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma cristatum (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 349 (1953)) ≡ Gomphocarpus cristatus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 325 (1838))

3. tp.= Asclepias cristata S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 343 (1912))
core

1. tp. Asclepias patens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 674 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pedicellata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 106 (1788))

2. tp.= Anthanotis pedicellata Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 52 (1817))

3. tp.= Podostigma pubescens Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 326 (1817))

4. tp.= Stylandra pumila Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 170 (1818)) ≡ Anantherix pumila (Nutt.) Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 5(6[3]): 203 1837)

5. tp.= Podostigma pedicellatum (Walter) Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 939 (1903))
core

1. tp. Asclepias pellucida E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 381 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias peltigera (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus peltigerus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus peltiger (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840)) ≡ Lagarinthus peltigerus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 205 (1838))
core

1. tp. Asclepias perennis Walter (Fl. Carol. : 107 (1788))

2. tp.= Matelea laevis Nutt. (Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 291 (1822))

3. tp.= Asclepias debilis Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 116 (1803))

4. tp.= Asclepias lancifolia Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 177 (1840))

5. tp.= Asclepias laxiflora Perr. ex Colla (Herb. Pedem. 4: 149 (1835))

6. tp.= Asclepias parviflora Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 307 (1789))

7. tp.= Asclepias parviflora var. latifolia Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 179 (1840))

8. tp.= Asclepias parvifolia Pursh ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 568 (1844))

9. tp.= Asclepias parvula (A.Gray) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 423 (1899)) ≡ Asclepias perennis var. parvula A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 70 (1877))

10. tp.= Asclepias pulchella Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 150 (1796))

11. tp.= Asclepias matelea Nutt. (Boston J. Philos. Arts 2(6): 611, adnot. *. 1825 [post Jul ? 1825])
core

1. tp. Asclepias pilgeriana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 608 (1906))

2. tp.= Asclepias campestris var. flava Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

3. tp.= Asclepias campestris var. heterophylla Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

4. tp.= Asclepias flava Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 419 (1919))
core

Unchecked Asclepias plicata B.Heyne ex Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. 176. 1821 [Apr 1821])

core

1. tp. Asclepias praemorsa Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus truncatus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus truncatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 206 (1838))
core

1. tp. Asclepias pratensis Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 45 (1840))

2. tp.= Asclepias repanda Sessé & Moc. (Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 43 (1888))
core

Unchecked Asclepias princeps Bartl. (Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1839: [1] (1839))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pringlei (Greenm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 206 (1941)) ≡ Acerates pringlei Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 570 (1899))

core

1. tp. Asclepias prostrata W.H.Blackw. (S. W. Naturalist 9: 178 (1964))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pseudoamabilis Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 380 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pseudofimbriata (Goyder) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 383 (2009))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma pseudofimbriatum Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 139 (2001))
core

1. tp. Asclepias pseudorubricaulis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 59 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias puberula A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 104 (1881))

core

Unchecked Asclepias pulchra Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 116 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pumila (A.Gray) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 175 (1898))

2. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. pumila A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 71 (1876))
core

1. tp. Asclepias purpurascens L. (Sp. Pl. : 214 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias amoena L. (Sp. Pl. : 214 (1753))

3. tp.= Asclepias compressa Moench (Methodus : 717 (1794))

4. tp.= Asclepias dasypus Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 152 (1832))

5. tp.= Asclepias gonalis Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 178 (1840))

6. tp.= Asclepias lasiotis Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 178 (1840))
core

1. tp. Asclepias pygmaea N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 255 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq. (Observ. Bot. 2: 8 (1767))

2. tp.= Asclepias quadrifolia var. oppositifolia Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 177 (1840))

3. tp.= Asclepias vanilla Raf. (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 39 (1818))

4. tp.= Asclepias quadrifolia var. lanceolata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 566 (1844))
core

1. tp. Asclepias quinquedentata A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 71 (1877))

2. tp.= Acerates schaffneri (A.Gray) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 386 (1882)) ≡ Asclepias schaffneri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 103 (1881))

3. tp.= Asclepias amsonioides Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 44 (1940))

4. tp.= Asclepias palmeri Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 171 (1898))

5. tp.= Asclepias quinquedentata var. neomexicana Greene ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 103 (1880))

6. tp.= Asclepias rzedowskii W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 402 (1983))

7. tp.= Asclepias zacatecana McVaugh (Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11: 289 (1978))
core

Unchecked Asclepias quinqueflora Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 118, t. 68 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias randii S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 255 (1902))

core

1. tp. Asclepias rara N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 693 (1908))

core

Unchecked Asclepias ratiata S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 345 1912)

core

Unchecked Asclepias reflexa var. longicauda S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 219. 1909)

core

Unchecked Asclepias repanda Paláu (Parte Práct. Bot. 2: 563 (1784))

core

Unchecked Asclepias rigidus Schltr.

core

1. tp. Asclepias rubra L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias acuminata Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 182 (1813))

3. tp.= Asclepias cordata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788))

4. tp.= Asclepias lancifolia Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. 1: 77 (1821))

5. tp.= Asclepias laurifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 117 (1803)) ≡ Asclepias rubra var. laurifolia (Michx.) R.M.Harper (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 339 (1903))

6. tp.= Asclepias periplocifolia Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 167 (1818))

7. tp.= Asclepias polystachya Walter (Fl. Carol. : 107 (1788))
core

1. tp. Asclepias rusbyi (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 183 (1954)) ≡ Acerates rusbyi Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 37 (1898)) ≡ Asclepias engelmanniana var. rusbyi (Vail) Kearney (Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 197 (1949))

core

1. tp. Asclepias ruthiae Maguire (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 245. 1941)

2. tp.= Asclepias uncialis var. ruthiae (Maguire) Sundell (Phytologia 69(4): 266. 1990) ≡ Asclepias uncialis subsp. ruthiae (Maguire) J.T.Kartesz & Gandhi (Phytologia 71: 270 (1991))
core

Unchecked Asclepias salicifolia G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 3(8): t. 272. 1819 [Aug 1819])

core

Unchecked Asclepias salicifolia G.Lodd. ex J.Forbes (Hort. Woburn. 50. 1833)

core

1. tp. Asclepias sanjuanensis K.D.Heil, J.M.Porter & S.L.Welsh (Great Basin Naturalist 49: 100 (1989))

core

1. tp. Asclepias sauronii M.G.Chávez & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 592(3): 256 2023)

core

Unchecked Asclepias scandens Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 43 (1888))

core

1. tp. Asclepias scaposa Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 171 (1898))

2. tp.= Asclepias exilis M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 12: 48 (1908))

3. tp.= Asclepias rafaelensis Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 277 (1912))
core

1. tp. Asclepias scheryi Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 285 (1941))

2. tp.= Asclepias lanuginosa Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 193 (1819)) ≡ Asclepias notha W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 404 (1983))
core

1. tp. Asclepias schlechteri (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 714 (1908)) ≡ Gomphocarpus schlechteri K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 325 (1903))

core

1. tp. Asclepias schumanniana Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 688. 1898) ≡ Trachycalymma amoenum (K.Schum.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 152 (2001))

2. tp.= Asclepias gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 49: 155 (1911))

3. tp.= Asclepias rubella N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 348 (1902)) ≡ Gomphocarpus roseus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 127 (1893))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus amoenus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 124 (1893))
core

1. tp. Asclepias senecionifolia M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 22: 49 (1908))

2. tp.= Asclepias rosea Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 189 (1819))
core

1. tp. Asclepias shabaensis (Goyder) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 383 (2009))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma shabaense Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 144 (2001))
core

1. tp. Asclepias similis Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 326 (1881))

2. tp.= Asclepias alticola E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 371 (1882))

3. tp.= Asclepias bidentata Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 322 (1882))

4. tp.= Asclepias guatemalensis Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 18: 297 (1893))
core

Unchecked Asclepias singularis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 117, t. 61 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias solanoana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941))

2. tp.= Schizonotus purpurascens A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 66 (1877)) ≡ Gomphocarpus purpurascens A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 76 (1874))

3. tp.= Solanoa purpurascens (A.Gray) Greene (Pittonia 2: 67 (1890))

4. tp.= Solanoana purpurascens Greene ex Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 1891)
core

1. tp. Asclepias solstitialis A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 270 (1917))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus solstitialis (A.Chev.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 340 (1953))
core

1. tp. Asclepias speciosa Torr. (Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 218 (1827))

2. tp.= Asclepias douglasii Hook. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 53 (1837))

3. tp.= Asclepias giffordii Eastw. (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 150 (1931))

4. tp.= Asclepias longicornis Kellogg (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 65 (1855))
core

Unchecked Asclepias spectabile N.E.Br.

core

1. tp. Asclepias sperryi Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 246 (1941))

core

1. tp. Asclepias sphacelata (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 339 (1902))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus sphacelatus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 233 (1896))
core

Unchecked Asclepias spinosa Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 118, t. 67 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias standleyi Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 160 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias stathmostelmoides Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 375 (2009))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma verdickii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1[2]: 188. 1904 [1903-1906 publ. May 1904])
core

1. tp. Asclepias stellifera Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 9 (1896))

2. tp.= Asclepias simplex (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus simplex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 21 (1894))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus revolutus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

4. tp.= Lagarinthus revolutus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 205 (1838))
core

1. tp. Asclepias stenophylla A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 72 (1876))

2. tp.= Acerates angustifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 522 (1844))

3. tp.= Polyotus angustifolius Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 201 (1835))
core

Unchecked Asclepias stockenstromense (Scott-Elliot) Schltr.

core

Unchecked Asclepias stolzianus (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 617 (1904))

core

Unchecked Asclepias suaveolens (Schltr.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 9. 1896 (1896))

core

1. tp. Asclepias subaphylla Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 146 (1954))

core

1. tp. Asclepias subulata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 571 (1844))

core

1. tp. Asclepias subverticillata (A.Gray) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 178 (1898))

2. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. subverticillata A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 71 (1876))
core

1. tp. Asclepias subviridis S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 346 (1912))

core

1. tp. Asclepias sullivantii Engelm. ex A.Gray (Manual : 366 (1848))

core

1. tp. Asclepias syriaca L. (Sp. Pl. 1: 214. 1753 [1 May 1753]) ≡ Asclepias syriaca f. syriaca ≡ Asclepias syriaca var. syriaca

2. tp.= Asclepias apocinum Gaterau (Desc. Pl. Montauban : 58 (1789))

3. tp.= Asclepias consanguinea Kunze (Linnaea 20: 26 (1847))

4. tp.= Asclepias cornuti Decne. (Prodr. 8: 564 (1844))

5. tp.= Asclepias fragrans Raf. (Med. Repos. 5: 354 (1808)) ≡ Asclepias serica Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 179 (1840))

6. tp.= Asclepias globosa Stokes (Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 4 (1812))

7. tp.= Asclepias grandifolia Bertol. (Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 3: 189 (1851))

8. tp.= Asclepias illinoensis Michx. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 146 (1840))

9. tp.= Asclepias intermedia Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 459. 1904)

10. tp.= Asclepias obtusifolia Kunze (Linnaea 20: 27 (1847))

11. tp.= Asclepias pubescens Moench (Methodus : 716 (1794))

12. tp.= Asclepias pubigera Dumort. (Fl. Belg. : 52 (1827))

13. tp.= Asclepias syriaca f. inermis J.R.Churchill (Rhodora 20: 207 (1919))

14. tp.= Asclepias syriaca f. leucantha Dore (Rhodora 46: 387 (1944))

15. tp.= Asclepias syriaca f. polyphylla B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967))

16. tp.= Asclepias capitellata Raf. (Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 354 1808)
core

1. tp. Asclepias tanganyikensis E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 303 (1934))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus tanganyikensis (E.A.Bruce) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 340 (1953))
core

Unchecked Asclepias tenuissima Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20. 1814)

core

1. tp. Asclepias texana A.Heller (Bot. Explor. S. Texas (1895) 77 t. 4.)

core

1. tp. Asclepias tomentosa Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 320 (1817))

2. tp.= Asclepias aceratoides M.A.Curtis (Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 4407 (1849))

3. tp.= Asclepias ageratoides M.A.Curtis (Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 4407 (1849))
core

1. tp. Asclepias tonkawae D.P.Duran, J.Ksepka, S.A.Davis, Godwin & R.A.S.Laroche (Ecol. Evol. 15(8)-e71942: 9 (2025))

core

Unchecked Asclepias tricorniculata Schltr.

core

Unchecked Asclepias truncata Willd. (Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 13 (1814))

core

1. tp. Asclepias tuberosa L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa f. tuberosa ≡ Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa

core

1. tp. Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 368 (1944)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa subsp. terminalis Woodson (Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 39: 79 (1953))

2. tp.= Asclepias tuberosa var. interior (Woodson) Shinners (Field & Lab. 17: 89 (1949)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa var. interior (Woodson) Seymour (Fl. New England 447 1969)
core

1. tp. Asclepias tuberosa subsp. rolfsii (Britton ex Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 368 (1944))

2. tp.= Asclepias rolfsii Britton ex Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 943 (1903)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa var. rolfsii (Britton ex Vail) Shinners (Field & Lab. 17: 89 (1949))
core

1. tp. Asclepias tuberosa subsp. tuberosa (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 368. 1944) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa f. bicolor Standl. (Rhodora 32: 33 (1930)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa var. cordata Beck (Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 174 (1826)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa var. decumbens (L.) Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 184 (1813)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa f. decumbens (L.) Voss (Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 663 (1894)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa f. flavescens Farw. (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 36 (1923)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa var. flexuosa J.James (Bot. Gaz. 13: 271 (1888)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa f. lutea Clute (Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 18: 73 (1912)) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa var. prealta Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 264. 1828) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa var. undulata Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 264. 1828) ≡ Asclepias tuberosa var. angustifolia Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 264. 1828)

2. tp.= Acerates decumbens (L.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 522 (1844))

3. tp.= Acerates decumbens var. erecta Durand (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 11: 174 (1860))

4. tp.= Asclepias cuneifolia Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 179 (1840))

5. tp.= Asclepias decumbens L. (Sp. Pl. : 216 (1753))

6. tp.= Asclepias elliptica Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 179 (1840))

7. tp.= Asclepias floridana Lam. (Encycl. 1: 284 (1783))

8. tp.= Asclepias lutea Raf. (Med. Repos. 5: 361 (1808))

9. tp.= Asclepias revoluta Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 51 (1817))
core

1. tp. Asclepias ulophylla Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 32 (1905))

core

1. tp. Asclepias uncialis Greene (Bot. Gaz. 5: 64 (1880))

core

1. tp. Asclepias variegata L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias citrifolia Jacq. (Collectanea 2: 290 (1789))

3. tp.= Asclepias hybrida Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 115 (1803))

4. tp.= Asclepias lindleyi Gillies ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 145 (1840))

5. tp.= Asclepias variegata var. major Hook. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 52 (1837))

6. tp.= Asclepias variegata var. minor Hook. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 52 (1837))

7. tp.= Biventraria variegata (L.) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1072. 1933 [30 Nov 1933])
core

1. tp. Asclepias velutina (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus velutinus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 22 (1894))
core

1. tp. Asclepias verdickii (De Wild.) De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1[3]: 305. 1906 [1903-1906 publ. Jan 1906])

core

1. tp. Asclepias verticillata L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias galioides Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 148 (1819)) ≡ Asclepias verticillata var. galioides (Kunth) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 569 (1844))

3. tp.= Asclepias linifolia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 190 (1819)) ≡ Asclepias verticillata var. linifolia (Kunth) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 570 (1844))

4. tp.= Asclepias parviflora Leconte ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 570 (1844))

5. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. leptophylla Torr. (Rep. Exped. Zuni & Colorado Rivers 164. 1853)
core

1. tp. Asclepias vestita Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 363 (1839)) ≡ Asclepias vestita var. vestita

2. tp.= Asclepias eriocarpa Torr. (Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 128 (1857))
core

1. tp. Asclepias vestita subsp. parishii (Jeps.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 149 (1954)) ≡ Asclepias vestita var. parishii Jeps. (Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 772 (1925))

core

Unchecked Asclepias vexillare Schltr.

core

1. tp. Asclepias vicaria N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 709 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias vinosa (E.Fourn.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 169 (1954)) ≡ Acerates vinosa E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 387 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias viridiflora Raf. (Med. Repos. 5(2): 360 (1808)) ≡ Asclepias viridiflora var. viridiflora

2. tp.= Acerates bifida Rusby ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 295 (1885))

3. tp.= Acerates ivesii Wooton & Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 509 (1915))

4. tp.= Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Eaton (Man. Bot. (A. Eaton), ed. 5. 90. 1829) ≡ Gomphocarpus viridiflorus (Raf.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 849 (1824))

5. tp.= Acerates viridiflora var. ivesii Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 265 1894) ≡ Asclepias ivesii (Britton) Wooton & Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 509 1905)

6. tp.= Acerates viridiflora var. lanceolata (Torr.) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 99 (1878))

7. tp.= Asclepias lanceolata E.Ives (Amer. J. Sci. (New York), ed. 2, 1: 252 (1819))

8. tp.= Asclepias nutans Muhl. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 146 (1840))

9. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora var. lanceolata Torr. (Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 284 (1824))

10. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora var. pubescenti-tomentosa Hook. (Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 101 (1835))

11. tp.= Polyotus heterophyllus Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 199 (1835))

12. tp.= Acerates lanceolata Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 12. 1840)
core

1. tp. Asclepias viridis Walter (Fl. Carol. : 107 (1788))

2. tp.= Anantherix grandiflora Raf. (New Fl. 4: 59 (1838))

3. tp.= Anantherix ovata Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 146 (1832))

4. tp.= Anthanotis procumbens Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 149 (1817))

5. tp.= Anthanotis viridis (Walter) Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 52 (1817)) ≡ Gomphocarpus viridis (Walter) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 849 (1824)) ≡ Podostigma viridis (Walter) Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 327 (1817))

6. tp.= Acerates paniculata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 521 (1844))

7. tp.= Asclepias longipetala Scheele (Linnaea 21: 757 (1848 publ. 1849))

8. tp.= Asclepias procumbens Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 51 (1817))

9. tp.= Asclepiodora viridis (Walter) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 66 (1876))
core

1. tp. Asclepias viridula Chapm. (Fl. South. U.S. : 363 (1860))

core

1. tp. Asclepias virletii E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 381 (1882))

2. tp.= Asclepias longipedunculata Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 277 (1912))
core

1. tp. Asclepias welshii N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren (Brittonia 31: 110 (1979))

core

1. tp. Asclepias woodii (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 456 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus woodii Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 258 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias woodsoniana Standl. & Steyerm. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 224 (1947))

core

1. tp. Asclepias zanthodacryon (L.B.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) ≡ Asclepiodora zanthodacryon L.B.Sm. (Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 12 (1936))

core

Asketanthera Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 46 (1932))
core

1. tp. Asketanthera calycosa (A.Rich.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 47 (1932)) ≡ Rhodocalyx calycosus (A.Rich.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 140 (1878))

2. tp.= Echites calycosus A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 94 (1850))

3. tp.= Echites rugelianus Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 465 (1908))
core

1. tp. Asketanthera dolichopetala (Urb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 47 (1932))

2. tp.= Echites dolichopetalus Urb. (Symb. Antill. 7: 335 (1912))
core

1. tp. Asketanthera longiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 47 (1932)) ≡ Asketanthera ekmaniana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 240 (1936))

2. tp.= Echites longiflorus Ekman & Helwig (Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 45 (1929))
core

1. tp. Asketanthera picardae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 47 (1932))

2. tp.= Echites picardae Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 466 (1908))
core

Aspidoglossum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 200 (1838))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum albocoronatum Bester & Nicholas (Phytotaxa 282: 188 (2016))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum angustissimum (K.Schum.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 418 (1952)) ≡ Schizoglossum angustissimum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 123 (1893))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum zernyi Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 116 (1938))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum ledermannii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 132 (1913))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum elatum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 123 (1893))

5. tp.= Aspidoglossum whytei (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 418 (1952))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum whytei N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 357 (1902))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum angustissimum subsp. angustissimum

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum angustissimum subsp. brevilobum Goyder (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 254. 2020)

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum araneiferum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 661 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum araneiferum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 13 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum polynema Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 30 (1905))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 201 (1838)) ≡ Schizoglossum biflorum var. biflorum

2. tp.= Schizoglossum venustum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 24 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum shirense N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 253 (1895))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum gwelense N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 360 (1902))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum excisum Bolus (J. Bot. 32: 259 (1894))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum strictum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 22 (1895))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum tubulosum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 23 (1895))

8. tp.= Schizoglossum conrathii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 27 (1905))

9. tp.= Schizoglossum biflorum var. concinnum N.E.Br.

10. tp.= Schizoglossum biflorum var. integrum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 642. 1907)

11. tp.= Schizoglossum biflorum (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 25 (1895))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum breve Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 643 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum carinatum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 640 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum carinatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 3 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum tricuspidatum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 267 (1895))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum connatum (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 419 (1952)) ≡ Schizoglossum connatum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 69 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum vulcanorum Lebrun & Taton (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 66 (1943))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum crebrum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 642 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum delagoense (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 663 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum delagoense Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 446 (1896))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum biauriculatum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 29 (1905))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum demissum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 644 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum difficile Hilliard (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 179 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum dissimile (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 646 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum dissimile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 629 (1907)) ≡ Schizoglossum dissimile var. dissimile ≡ Schizoglossum dissimile var. pubiflorum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 629. 1907)

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum elliotii (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 659 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum elliotii Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 305 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum debile Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 305 (1895))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum erubescens (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 589 (1954 publ. 1955)) ≡ Schizoglossum erubescens Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 306 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum pentheri Schltr. (Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 18: 397 (1903))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum strictissimum S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 254 (1902))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum eylesii (S.Moore) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 652 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum eylesii S.Moore (J. Bot. 52: 149 (1914))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum fasciculare E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 200 (1838))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum ciliatum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 354 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum fasciculare (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 3 (1894))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum flanaganii (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 654 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum flanaganii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 3 (1894))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum glabellum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 643 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum glabrescens (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 659 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum glabrescens Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 17 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum tenuissimum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 23 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum longirostre Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 17 (1895)) ≡ Schizoglossum glabrescens var. longirostre (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 647. 1907)

4. tp.= Schizoglossum loreum S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 310 (1903))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum hirtiflorum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 276 (1928))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum schlechteri N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 637 (1907))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum tridens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 640 (1907))

8. tp.= Schizoglossum unicum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 644 (1907))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum glanduliferum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 662 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum glanduliferum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 259 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum auriculatum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 419 (1910))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum commixtum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 650 (1907))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum parile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 651 (1907))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum gracile (E.Mey.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 654 (1984))

2. tp.= Lagarinthus exilis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 556 (1844))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus microdon Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 317 (1852))

4. tp.= Rhinolobium lineare Decne. (Prodr. 8: 556 (1844))

5. tp.= Rhinolobium tenue Arn. (Mag. Zool. Bot. 2: 421 (1838))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum parvulum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 354 (1894))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum lunatum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 49 (1893))

8. tp.= Schizoglossum tenue (Arn.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 645 (1917))

9. tp.= Schizoglossum guthriei Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 49 (1893))

10. tp.= Gomphocarpus gracilis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

11. tp.= Lagarinthus gracilis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 206 (1838))

12. tp.= Schizoglossum bolusii Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 48 (1893))

13. tp.= Schizoglossum filifolium Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 4 (1894))

14. tp.= Schizoglossum filipes Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 16 (1895))

15. tp.= Schizoglossum tomentosum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 261 (1894))

16. tp.= Schizoglossum exile Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 4 (1896))

17. tp.= Schizoglossum monticola Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 27 (1905))

18. tp.= Schizoglossum addoense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 653 (1907))

19. tp.= Schizoglossum bowkeriae N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 654 1907)

20. tp.= Schizoglossum buchananii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 651 (1907))

21. tp.= Schizoglossum burchellii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 654 (1907))

22. tp.= Schizoglossum dregei N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 657 (1907))

23. tp.= Schizoglossum parcum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 653 (1907))

24. tp.= Schizoglossum parvulum var. parvulum

25. tp.= Schizoglossum parvulum var. sessile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 652. 1907)
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum grandiflorum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 647 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum grandiflorum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 27 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum macowanii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 626 (1907))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum macowanii var. macowanii

4. tp.= Schizoglossum macowanii var. tugelense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 627. 1907)
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum heterophyllum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 200 (1838)) ≡ Schizoglossum heterophyllum var. heterophyllum

2. tp.= Schizoglossum villosum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 29 (1894))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum schinzianum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 51 (1893))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum heterophyllum (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 5 (1893))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum consimile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 625 (1907))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum harveyi N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 627 (1907))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum heterophyllum var. majus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 624. 1907)

8. tp.= Schizoglossum heterophyllum var. schinzianum N.E.Br.
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum hirundo Kupicho (Kew Bull. 38: 642 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum interruptum (E.Mey.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 419 (1952)) ≡ Gomphocarpus interruptus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840)) ≡ Schizoglossum interruptum (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 4 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum togoense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 31 (1905))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum kamerunense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 131 (1913))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum lasiopetalum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 29 (1905))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum morumbenense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 28 (1905))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum gracile Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 384 (1935))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum garuanum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 131 (1913))

8. tp.= Lagarinthus abyssinicus Hochst. ex Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 753 (1876)) ≡ Schizoglossum abyssinicum (Hochst. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 306 1895)

9. tp.= Lagarinthus interruptus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 208 (1838))

10. tp.= Schizoglossum altissimum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 13 (1895))

11. tp.= Schizoglossum barberae Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 27 (1894))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum lamellatum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 664 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum lamellatum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 48 (1893))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum propinquum S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 311 (1903))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum bilamellatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 15 (1895))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum lanatum (Weim.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 652 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum lanatum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 392 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum masaicum (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 656 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum masaicum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 252 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum semlikense S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 361 (1912))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum altum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 250 (1906))

4. tp.= Aspidoglossum kulsii Cufod. (Senckenberg. Biol. 43: 378 (1962))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum fuscopurpureum Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 98 (1896))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum baumii Schltr. ex N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 361 (1902))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum nyasae (Britton & Rendle) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 650 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum nyasae Britton & Rendle (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 26 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum multifolium N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 253 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum leptoglossum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 387 (1935))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum ovalifolium (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 649 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum ovalifolium Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 5 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum robustum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 267 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum pumilum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 21 (1895))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum striatum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 256 (1894))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum contracurvum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 628 (1907))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum robustum var. inandense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 632. 1907)

7. tp.= Schizoglossum robustum var. pubiflorum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 632. 1907)

8. tp.= Schizoglossum robustum var. robustum
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum restioides (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 665 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum restioides Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 50 (1893))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum pallidum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 19 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum randii S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 310 (1903))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum rhodesicum (Weim.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 663 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum rhodesicum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 390 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum uncinatum (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 643 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum uncinatum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 625 (1907))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum validum Kupicho (Kew Bull. 38: 650 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum virgatum (E.Mey.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 641 (1984))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus virgatus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus virgatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 208 (1838)) ≡ Schizoglossum virgatum (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 6 (1894))
core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum woodii (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 651 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum woodii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 25 (1895))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum xanthosphaerum Hilliard (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 181 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

Aspidonepsis Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 24 (1992))
core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis cognata (N.E.Br.) Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 30 (1992)) ≡ Asclepias cognata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 687 (1908))

core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis diploglossa (Turcz.) Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 26 (1992)) ≡ Asclepias diploglossa (Turcz.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 605 (1916 publ. 1917))

2. tp.= Asclepias schizoglossoides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 32 (1894))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus diploglossus Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 228 (1848))
core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis flava (N.E.Br.) Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 27 (1992)) ≡ Asclepias flava N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 687 (1908))

core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis reenensis (N.E.Br.) Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 23: 237 (1992)) ≡ Asclepias reenensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1131 (1909))

core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis shebae Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 33 (1992))

core

Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc. (Flora 7(1, Beil. 4): 135 (1824))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma album (Vahl) Benoist ex Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 367 (1948))

2. tp.= Macaglia alba Vahl (Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 107 (1810))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma centrale Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 560 (1935))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma latisiliqua (Poir.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 676 (1844)) ≡ Bignonia latisiliqua Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 1: 632 (1811)) ≡ Peltospermum latisiliquum (Poir.) DC. (Prodr. 8: 676 (1844))

5. tp.= Peltospermum patrisii DC. (Prodr. 8: 676 (1844))
core

Unchecked Aspidosperma alstonii von Don

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma araracanga Marc.-Ferr. (Revista Brasil. Bot. 14: 127 (1991))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma auriculatum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 299 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma australe Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 58 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia australis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma argenteum Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 104 (1869))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma missionum Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 336 (1917))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma occidentale Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 10 (1927))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma australe var. estrellense Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 263 (1913))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma australe var. erythroxylum Hassl. (Pl. Hassl. Add.: 12. 1917)

8. tp.= Aspidosperma australe var. longepetiolatum Hassl. (Pl. Hassl. Add.: 12. 1917)
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma brasiliense A.S.S.Pereira & A.C.D.Castello (Phytotaxa 326: 236 (2017))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma camporum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 49 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia camporum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma warmingii Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 101 (1869))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma capitatum L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 249 (1967))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma carapanauba Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 365 (1948))

2. tp.= Geissospermum excelsum Kuhlm. (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 89 (1935))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma castroanum A.C.D.Castello (Syst. Bot. 43(4): 1039. 2018)

core

Unchecked Aspidosperma clerceanum Iljin & Krasch. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 113 (1924))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma confertiflorum A.C.D.Castello (Syst. Bot. 43(4): 1040. 2018)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma cuspa S.F.Blake ex Pittier (Man. Pl. Usual. Venez. : 110 (1926))

2. tp.= Macaglia bicolor (Mart. & Zucc.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma bicolor Mart. (Flora 7(1, Beil.): 136 (1824)) ≡ Thyroma bicolor (Mart. & Zucc.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 25 (1878))

3. tp.= Macaglia decipiens Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma decipiens Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 398 (1860)) ≡ Thyroma decipiens Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 24 (1878))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma domingense Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 460 (1908))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma ellipticum Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 82 (1920))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma lhotzkyanum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 60 (1860)) ≡ Thyroma lhotzkiana Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 25 (1878))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma lucentivenium S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb., n.s., 53: 46 (1918))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma sessiliflorum Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 399 (1860)) ≡ Thyroma sessiliflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 23 (1878))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma woronovii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 34 (1930))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma lhotzkyanum var. hypolasium Malme (Ark. Bot. 21Z(6): 11 (1927))

11. tp.= Conoria cuspa Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 242 (1825))

12. tp.= Aspidosperma lhotzkyanum var. parvifolium Taub. (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 11. 1927)

13. tp.= Conohria cuspa Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 242 1825)

14. tp.= Aspidosperma sessiliflorum Müll.Arg.
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 54 (1860))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma brevifolium Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 113 (1912))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma lagoense Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 102 (1869))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon var. longepetiolatum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 261 (1913))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon var. macrophyllum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 261 (1913))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon var. genuinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma dardanoanum J.W.Alves-Silva (Phytotaxa 491(4): 272. 2021)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma darienense Woodson & Dwyer (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 104 (1966))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma decussatum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 190 (1951))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma decussatum subsp. jauaense Steyerm. & Maguire (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 881 (1972))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma desmanthum Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 52 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia desmantha (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma chiapense Matuda (Madroño 10: 172 (1950))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma cruentum Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 684 (1935))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma matudae Lundell (Phytologia 1: 339 (1939))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma sanguineum Bartlett (Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 16 (1935))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma chiapense f. tenax Matuda (Madroño 10: 173 (1950))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma discolor A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 398 (1844))

2. tp.= Macaglia discolor (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma francisii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 398 (1844))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma discolor var. parvifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 60 (1860))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma dispermum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 60 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia disperma Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma ellipsocarpum Duarte (Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Fed. Minas Gerais 1: 9, fig. 3. 1968 [Oct 1968])
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma eburneum Allem. ex Saldanha (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 213 (1874))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma compactinervium Kuhlm. (Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 87 (1938 publ. 1940))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma pruinosum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 132 (1940))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma eteanum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 297 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma excelsum Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 245 (1841))

2. tp.= Macaglia excelsa (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma aquaticum Ducke (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 4: 59 (1938))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma marcgravianum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 170 (1951))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma nitidum Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 59 (1860)) ≡ Thyroma nitida Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 24 (1878))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma fendleri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 185 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma flaviflorum Machate (Syst. Bot. 45(2): 317. 2020)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma formosanum Duarte (Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 19: 218 (1973))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma gehrtii Handro (Loefgrenia 9: 1 (1963))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma gilbertii Duarte (Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Fed. Minas Gerais 1: 6 (1968))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma glaucum Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 121 (1958))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma helstonei Donsel. (Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 253 (1972))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma heringeri Duarte (Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Fed. Minas Gerais 1: 2 (1968))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma huberianum A.S.S.Pereira (Syst. Bot. 44(2): 363. 2019)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma illustre Kuhlm. & Piraja (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 375 (1925))

2. tp.= Coutinia illustris Vell. (Quinogr. Port. : 166 (1799))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma inundatum Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 245 (1922))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma acanthocarpum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 128 (1938))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma leucocymosum Kuhlm. (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 88 (1935))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma leucostachys Kuhlm. ex Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 558 (1935))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma limae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 74 (1960))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma macrocarpon Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 59 (1824))

2. tp.= Macaglia gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma gardneri Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47 (1860))

3. tp.= Macaglia lanata Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 197 (1898)) ≡ Aspidosperma lanatum (Kuntze) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 20 (1927))

4. tp.= Macaglia macrocarpa (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

5. tp.= Macaglia platyphylla Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma platyphyllum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 46 (1860))

6. tp.= Macaglia verbascifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma verbascifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 46 (1860))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma duckei Huber ex Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 244 (1922))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma duckei Huber (Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 6: 201 (1910))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma lecointei Record (Physis (Buenos Aires) 15: 479 (1939))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma snethlagei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 118 (1927))

11. tp.= Aspidosperma gardneri var. ellipticum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 48 (1860))

12. tp.= Aspidosperma gardneri var. ovatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 48 (1860))

13. tp.= Aspidosperma macrocarpon var. glabratum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860)

14. tp.= Aspidosperma macrocarpon var. lanatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860)

15. tp.= Aspidosperma macrocarpon var. macrothyrsum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860)
core

Unchecked Aspidosperma macrocarpon var. normale Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma macrophyllum Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 397 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia macrophylla Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Paralyxia macrophylla (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 458 (1937))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma macrophyllum subsp. macrophyllum (Unknown)

2. tp.= Paralyxia schomburgkii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 758 (1888))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma macrophyllum subsp. morii L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 138: 274 (1991 publ. 1992))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma megalocarpon Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 400 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia megalocarpa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma megalocarpon subsp. curranii (Standl.) Marc.-Ferr. (Revista Brasil. Bot. 14: 129 (1991)) ≡ Cufodontia curranii (Standl.) Woodson

2. tp.= Aspidosperma curranii Standl. (Trop. Woods 36: 14 (1933))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma megalocarpon subsp. megalocarpon (Unknown)

2. tp.= Aspidosperma lundellianum Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 684 (1935))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma stegomeris Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 178 (1951)) ≡ Cufodontia stegomeris Woodson (Arch. Bot. Sist. 10: 39 (1934))

4. tp.= Cufodontia arborea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 617 (1934))

5. tp.= Cufodontia escuintlensis Matuda (Madroño 10: 174 (1950))

6. tp.= Cufodontia lundelliana Woodson (Arch. Bot. Sist. 10: 40 (1934))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma megaphyllum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 168 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma multiflorum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 397 (1844))

2. tp.= Macaglia multiflora Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma divaricatum Duarte (Sellowia 24: 67 (1972))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma monteroi Standl. ex Record & Hess (Timb. New World 61 (1943))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma myristicifolium (Markgr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 169 (1951)) ≡ Geissospermum myristicifolium Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 787 (1933))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma elatum Little (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 38: 105 (1948))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma nanum Markgr. (Bradea 3(11): 79 (1980))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma neblinae Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 123 (1958))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma nemorale Handro (Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 3: 225 (1962))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma nigricans Handro (Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 3: 282 (1962))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma nobile Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 44 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia nobilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Macaglia pohliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma pohlianum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 44 (1860))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma oblongum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 399 (1844))

2. tp.= Macaglia oblonga (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma kuhlmannii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 555 (1935))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma obscurinervium Azambuja (Rodriguésia 9(20): 51 (1946))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma olivaceum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 57 (1860)) ≡ Aspidosperma olivaceum var. obtusifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 58 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia olivacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma bello-horizontinum Silveira (Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 23: 159 (1921))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma sellowii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 56 (1860)) ≡ Thyroma sellowii (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 24 (1878))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma sellowii var. collinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 263 (1913))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma sellowii var. genuinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 263 (1913))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma pachypterum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 51 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia pachyptera (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma exalatum Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 120 (1958))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma rhombeosignatum Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 72 (1971 publ. 1972))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma parvifolium A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 398 (1844))

2. tp.= Macaglia vargasii Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma vargasii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 399 (1844))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma ingratum K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 30 (1902))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma tambopatense A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1075 (1984 publ. 1985))

5. tp.= Thyroma parvifolia (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 25 (1878))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma pichonianum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 176 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma polyneuron Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 57 (1860))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma dugandii Standl. (Trop. Woods 36: 15 (1933))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma peroba Saldanha (Config. descr. orgãos fund. 9, 104 (1865))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma venosum Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 103 (1869))

5. tp.= Thyroma polyneura (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 24 (1878))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma polyneuron var. longifolium Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma polyneuron var. puberulum Handro (Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., 3: 225 (1962))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma polyneuron var. genuinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))
core

Unchecked Aspidosperma polyneurum Müll.Arg.

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma pyricollum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 58 (1860)) ≡ Aspidosperma pyricollum var. obovatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 58 (1860))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma longipetiolatum Kuhlm. (Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 86 (1938 publ. 1940))

3. tp.= Macaglia pyricolla Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 60 (1824))

2. tp.= Macaglia martii Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma martii Silva Manso (Herb. Fl. Bras. : 163 (1838))

3. tp.= Macaglia populifolia (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma populifolium A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 397 (1844))

4. tp.= Macaglia pyrifolia (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

5. tp.= Macaglia refracta (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma refractum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 60 (1824))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma guaraniticum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(10): 7 (1899))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma molle Mart. (Herb. Fl. Bras. : 162 (1838)) ≡ Aspidosperma pyrifolium var. molle (Mart.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 54 (1860))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma martii Silva Manso ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 48 1860)
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schltdl. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 137 (1861))

2. tp.= Macaglia quebracho (Griseb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma quebracho Griseb. (Pl. Lorentz. : 155 (1874))

3. tp.= Macaglia quebracho-blanco (Schltdl.) A.Lyons (Pl. Nam., ed. 2: 286 (1907))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma crotalorum Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 334 (1917))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco var. ellipticum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 300 (1935))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco f. malmeanum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 467 (1937))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco var. pendulum Speg. (Anales Soc. Rural Argent. 1910: 391 (1910))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco f. schlechtendalianum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 467 (1937))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco f. spegazzinianum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 467 (1937))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma quebrachoideum Rojas Acosta (Essai Therap. Vég. Corrientes : 21 (1913))
core

Unchecked Aspidosperma quebracho-colorado Schltdl. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 139 (1861))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma quirandy Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 259 (1913))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma malmei Hassl.
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma ramiflorum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 55 (1860))

2. tp.= Geissospermum ramiflorum (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 85 (1878))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma reductum (Hassl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 156 (1951))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma riedelii subsp. reductum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 262 (1913))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma resonans H.J.Will. & Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 313 (2005))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma riedelii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 56 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyroma riedelii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 26 (1878))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma riedelii var. genuinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 262 (1913))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma riedelii subsp. oliganthum (Woodson) Marc.-Ferr. (Revista Brasil. Bot. 14: 132 (1991))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma oliganthum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 147 (1951))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma riedelii subsp. riedelii (Unknown) ≡ Aspidosperma riedelii f. microphyllum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 262 (1913))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma rigidum Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 323 (1927))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma acreanum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 133 (1940))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma jaunechense A.H.Gentry (Phytologia 47: 98 (1980))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma laxiflorum Kuhlm. (Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 88 (1938 publ. 1940))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma rauwolfioides Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 300 (1935))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma subumbellatum Kuhlm. (Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 88 (1938 publ. 1940))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma rizzoanum Scudeler & A.C.D.Castello (Phytotaxa 333(1): 118. 2018)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma salgadense Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 554 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma sandwithianum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 561 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma schultesii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 168 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 52 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia melanocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma melanocalyx Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 52 (1860))

3. tp.= Macaglia spruceana (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

4. tp.= Macaglia verruculosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma verruculosum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 51 (1860))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma igapoanum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 22: 298 (1935))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma leucomelanum Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 105 (1869))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma paniculatum Azambuja (Rodriguésia 10(21): 117 (1947))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma steinbachii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1158 (1927))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma woodsonianum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 559 (1935))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma verruculosum var. laeve Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 59 (1961))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma steyermarkii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 187 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma subincanum Mart. (Flora 21(2, Beibl.): 82 (1838))

2. tp.= Macaglia subincana (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma subincanum var. tomentosum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 50 (1860))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma thomasii Marc.-Ferr. (Brittonia 51(1): 74. 1999)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma tomentosum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 58 (1824))

2. tp.= Macaglia dasycarpa (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma dasycarpon A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 396 (1844))

3. tp.= Macaglia gomeziana (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma gomezianum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 397 (1844))

4. tp.= Macaglia hilariana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma hilarianum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 50 (1860))

5. tp.= Macaglia obscura Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Aspidosperma obscurum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 48 (1860))

6. tp.= Macaglia tomentosa Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma chodatii Hassl. ex Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 427. 1923)

8. tp.= Aspidosperma pallidiflorum Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 101 (1869))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma rojasii Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 257 (1913))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma velutinum Fisch. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 45 (1860))

11. tp.= Aspidosperma quirandy var. angustifolium Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

12. tp.= Aspidosperma quirandy var. campestre Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

13. tp.= Aspidosperma quirandy var. silvaticum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

14. tp.= Aspidosperma tomentosum var. angustifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 45 (1860))

15. tp.= Aspidosperma tomentosum var. claussenii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 396 (1844))

16. tp.= Aspidosperma tomentosum var. velutinum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 45. 1860)
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma triternatum Rojas Acosta (Essai Therap. Vég. Corrientes : 21 (1913))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma chakense Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 333 (1917))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma horcokebracho Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 335 (1917))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma horko-kebracho Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 335 (1917))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco subsp. brevifolium Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 261 (1913))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma chakensis Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 333 1917)
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma ulei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 78 (1924))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma occidentale Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 133 (1940))
core

1. tp. Aspidosperma williamii Duarte (Acta Amazonica 2(1): 29 (1972))

core

Aspidospermateae Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer.: 7. 1878)
core

Astephaninae Endl. ex Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen.: Tab. Diagn. 257, 266, Comm. 174. 1840.)
core

Astephanus R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 43 (1810))
core

Unchecked Astephanus berteroi Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 855 (1824))

core

Unchecked Astephanus peruvianus E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 367 (1882))

core

1. tp. Astephanus triflorus (L.f.) R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg. 6: 122 (1820)) ≡ Astephanus triflorus (L.f.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1809) 54.)

2. tp.= Apocynum triflorum L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 16 (1782))

3. tp.= Astephanus marginatus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 508 (1844))

4. tp.= Astephanus neglectus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 26 (1894))

5. tp.= Astephanus pauciflorus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 224 (1838))
core

1. tp. Astephanus zeyheri Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 314 (1852))

core

Asterostemma Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 271 (1838))
core

1. tp. Asterostemma repandum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 271 (1838))

core

Atherandra Decne. (Prodr. 8: 497 (1844))
core

1. tp. Atherandra acutifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 497 (1844))

2. tp.= Atherandra acuminata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 497 (1844))

3. tp.= Atherandra cuspidata Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 147 (1850))

4. tp.= Atherandra pubescens Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 147 (1850))

5. tp.= Atherostemon javensis Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 126 (1850))

6. tp.= Cryptolepis filiformis Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 4458 (1831))
core

Unchecked Atherandra siamensis Schltr. ex Hosseus (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(3): 374, nomen. 1911 [21 Feb 1911])

core

Unchecked Atherolepis pierrei var. glabra Kerr (Fl. Siam. 3: 5. 1951)

core

Unchecked Atherolepis venosa Collett & Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 86 (1890))

core

Atrostemma Morillo (Pittieria 39: 198. 2015)
core

1. tp. Atrostemma acutissimum (Rusby) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016) ≡ Vincetoxicum acutissimum Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 99. 1920) ≡ Matelea acutissima (Rusby) Morillo (Ernstia 18: 2 (1983))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma costanense (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 199. 2015, as 'costanensis')

2. tp.= Matelea costanensis Morillo (Brittonia 30: 48 (1978))
core

1. tp. Atrostemma glaberrimum (Woodson) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016) ≡ Gonolobus glaberrimus (Woodson) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 603 (2005))

2. tp.= Matelea glaberrima Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 281 (1941))

3. tp.= Matelea tikalana Lundell (Phytologia 16: 446 (1968)) ≡ Marsdenia tikalana (Lundell) Lundell (Wrightia 4: 49 (1968))
core

1. tp. Atrostemma hadrostemmum (W.D.Stevens) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016)

2. tp.= Gonolobus hadrostemma W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 233 (2005))
core

1. tp. Atrostemma hammelii (W.D.Stevens) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016) ≡ Gonolobus hammelii W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 235 (2005))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma manarae (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 201. 2015) ≡ Matelea manarae Morillo (Brittonia 30: 48 (1978))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma melinii (Malme) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016) ≡ Gonolobus melinii Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 23 (1933)) ≡ Matelea melinii (Malme) Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 244 (1986 publ. 1987))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma planiflorum (Jacq.) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 202. 2015) ≡ Matelea planiflora (Jacq.) Dugand (Caldasia 9: 441 (1966)) ≡ Cynanchum planiflorum (Jacq.) Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 82 (1763)) ≡ Gonolobus planiflorus (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 60 (1820))

2. tp.= Asclepias planiflora Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760))

3. tp.= Cynanchum planifolium L. (Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 192 (1767))

4. tp.= Gonolobus adenophorus Suess. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 10 (1950))
core

1. tp. Atrostemma riparium (Morillo) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016)

2. tp.= Matelea riparia Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 125 (1977))
core

1. tp. Atrostemma xerophilum Morillo (Pittieria 39: 204. 2015)

core

Australluma Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 54 (1995))
core

1. tp. Australluma peschii (Nel) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 54 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma peschii Nel (Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 41 (1935))

core

Austrochthamalia Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 3 (2013))
core

1. tp. Austrochthamalia boliviana Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 5 (2013))

core

1. tp. Austrochthamalia bornmuelleri (Schltr. ex Malme) Morillo, Liede & H.A.Keller (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 25 (2026)) ≡ Gyrostelma bornmuelleri Schltr. ex Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 12 (1933)) ≡ Rojasia bornmuelleri (Schltr. ex Malme) Fontella, S.A.Cáceres & R.Santos (Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 49: 401 (2014)) ≡ Brargentina bornmuelleri (Schltr. ex Malme) Morillo & H.A.Keller (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 25(2): 133 (2016))

core

1. tp. Austrochthamalia purpurea (Decne.) Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 7 (2013)) ≡ Chthamalia purpurea Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Chthamalia cuyabensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 22 (1927)) ≡ Matelea cuyabensis (Malme) Liede & Meve (Novon 14: 314 (2004))

3. tp.= Chthamalia humifusa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 313 (1885))

4. tp.= Chthamalia major E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 314 (1885))

5. tp.= Matelea purpurea (Decne.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 32 (2006))

6. tp.= Austrochthamalia humifusa (E.Fourn.) Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 6 (2013))

7. tp.= Austrochthamalia major (E.Fourn.) Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 6 (2013))
core

1. tp. Austrochthamalia teyucuarensis H.A.Keller (Lilloa 52(1): 41. 2015)

core

Baharuia D.J.Middleton (Blumea 40: 445 (1995))
core

1. tp. Baharuia gracilis D.J.Middleton (Blumea 40: 445 (1995))

core

Bahiella J.F.Morales (Sida 22: 342 (2006))
core

1. tp. Bahiella blanchetii (A.DC.) J.F.Morales (Sida 22: 342 (2006)) ≡ Mitozus blanchetii (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 219 (1878)) ≡ Echites blanchetii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 448 (1844))

core

1. tp. Bahiella infundibuliflora J.F.Morales (Sida 22: 345 (2006))

core

Baissea A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 424 (1844))
core

1. tp. Baissea atrobrunnea O.Lachenaud (Candollea 77(1): 18. 2022)

core

1. tp. Baissea axillaris (Benth.) Hua (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 134: 857 (1902)) ≡ Zygodia axillaris Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1184 (1876))

2. tp.= Guerkea schumanniana De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 128 (1899))
core

1. tp. Baissea baillonii Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 2: 8 (1890))

2. tp.= Baissea breviloba Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 278 (1912))

3. tp.= Baissea ivorensis A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 424 (1920))
core

Unchecked Baissea borneensis Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 20 (1900))

core

Unchecked Baissea borneensis var. crassifolia Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 618. 1900)

core

1. tp. Baissea campanulata (K.Schum.) de Kruif (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 85(2): 40 (1985)) ≡ Oncinotis campanulata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 227 (1896))

2. tp.= Oncinotis subsessilis K.Schum. (Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 307. 1900 (1900)) ≡ Baissea subsessilis (K.Schum.) Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 278 (1912))

3. tp.= Baissea goossensii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 5: 417 (1932))

4. tp.= Baissea laurentii De Wild. (Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 253 (1908))

5. tp.= Baissea minutiflora Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 196 (1948))
core

1. tp. Baissea congensis (R.D.Good) Jongkind (Candollea 77(1): 22. 2022)

2. tp.= Zygodia congensis Goodin (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 89 (1929))
core

1. tp. Baissea erythrosticha K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Baissea floribunda Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 2: 12 (1890))

2. tp.= Guerkea floribunda K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. II. 180.)
core

1. tp. Baissea gracillima (K.Schum.) Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 2: 12 (1890)) ≡ Guerkea gracillima K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 228 (1896))

2. tp.= Baissea malchairii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 107 (1915))

3. tp.= Baissea micrantha Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 11 (1898))
core

1. tp. Baissea klaineana Pierre

core

1. tp. Baissea lane-poolei Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 46 (1915))

core

1. tp. Baissea leonensis Benth. (Niger Fl. : 452 (1849))

2. tp.= Baissea alborosea Gilg & Stapf (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 540 (1913))

3. tp.= Baissea brachyantha Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 125 (1894))

4. tp.= Baissea dichotoma Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 125 (1894))

5. tp.= Baissea elliptica Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 215 (1902))

6. tp.= Baissea giorgii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 108 (1915))

7. tp.= Baissea likimiensis De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 5: 419 (1932))

8. tp.= Baissea odorata K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 212 (1902))

9. tp.= Baissea ogowensis Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 10 (1883))

10. tp.= Baissea tenuiloba Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 124 (1894))

11. tp.= Baissea uropetala Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 12 (1883)) ≡ Guerkea uropetala K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 228 (1896))

12. tp.= Baissea uropetala K.Schum.
core

1. tp. Baissea leontonori Dilst (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 64: 120 (1995))

core

1. tp. Baissea longipetiolata Dilst (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 64: 122 (1995))

core

1. tp. Baissea major (Stapf) Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 675. 1898)

2. tp.= Baissea angolensis var. major Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 126.)
core

1. tp. Baissea malchairii K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Baissea multiflora A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 424 (1844))

2. tp.= Oncinotis axillaris K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 226 (1896))

3. tp.= Baissea angolensis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 126 (1894))

4. tp.= Baissea caudiloba Stapf (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 90 (1894)) ≡ Baissea multiflora var. caudiloba (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 208. 1902)

5. tp.= Baissea concinna Stapf ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 45 (1931))

6. tp.= Baissea heudelotii Hua. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 2: 9 (1890))

7. tp.= Baissea laxiflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 124 (1894))

8. tp.= Baissea thollonii Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 10 (1883))

9. tp.= Guerkea congolana De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 94 (1899))
core

1. tp. Baissea myrtifolia (Benth.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 196 (1948)) ≡ Zygodia myrtifolia Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: 73 (1876))

2. tp.= Oncinotis melanocephala K.Schum. (Abh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 1894: 34 (1895)) ≡ Baissea melanocephala (K.Schum.) Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 35 (1954)) ≡ Zygodia melanocephala Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 219 (1902))

3. tp.= Baissea kidengensis (K.Schum.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 196 (1948)) ≡ Zygodia kidengensis K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 318 (1895))

4. tp.= Baissea urceolata (Stapf) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 196 (1948)) ≡ Zygodia urceolata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 122 (1894))

5. tp.= Zygodia subsessilis Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: 73 (1876)) ≡ Baissea subsessilis (K.Schum.) Stapf ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] ii. 45, in clavi, 46 (1931).)
core

1. tp. Baissea ochrantha K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 206 (1902))

core

1. tp. Baissea subrufa Stapf (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 539 (1913))

2. tp.= Baissea mortehanii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 105 (1915))
core

1. tp. Baissea tholonnii Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris nouv. ser. p10 1898)

core

1. tp. Baissea viridiflora (K.Schum.) de Kruif (Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 83(7): 16 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Motandra viridiflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 319 (1903))

core

1. tp. Baissea welwitschii (Baill.) Stapf ex Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 675. 1898)

2. tp.= Perinerion welwischii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris i. 758.)

3. tp.= Baissea calophylla (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 205 (1902)) ≡ Codonura calophylla K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 229 (1896))

4. tp.= Baissea erythrosticta K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 206 (1902))
core

1. tp. Baissea wulfhorstii Schinz (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 816 (1896))

2. tp.= Baissea spectabilis Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 10 (1883))
core

1. tp. Baissea zygodioides (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 210 (1902)) ≡ Oncinotis zygodioides K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 227 (1896))

2. tp.= Baissea aframensis Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 45 (1931))
core

Baisseeae M.E.Endress (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94(2): 266. 2007)
core

Ballyanthus Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000))
core

1. tp. Ballyanthus major Plowes (CactusWorld 31: 291 (2013))

core

1. tp. Ballyanthus prognathus (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000))

2. tp.= Orbea prognatha (P.R.O.Bally) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 290 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia prognatha P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 339 (1963))
core

Barjonia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 512 (1844))
core

1. tp. Barjonia chlorifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 512 (1844))

2. tp.= Barjonia platyphylla K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 31 (1902))
core

1. tp. Barjonia cymosa E.Fourn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23(Rev. Bibl.): 92 (1876))

core

1. tp. Barjonia erecta (Vell.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 285 (1891))

2. tp.= Apocynum erectum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 123 (1829))

3. tp.= Barjonia deltoidea Decne. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 205 (1885))

4. tp.= Barjonia linearis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 512 (1844))

5. tp.= Barjonia obtusifolia E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 206 (1885))

6. tp.= Barjonia racemosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 512 (1844))

7. tp.= Barjonia racemosa var. hastata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 205 (1885))

8. tp.= Barjonia triangularis K.Schum. ex Glaz. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 467 (1910))

9. tp.= Barjonia warmingii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 206 (1885))
core

1. tp. Barjonia furlanii Farinaccio (Syst. Bot. 38: 766 (2013))

core

1. tp. Barjonia glazioui Marquete (Rodriguésia 31(51): 53. 1979)

core

1. tp. Barjonia grazielae Fontella & Marquete (Bradea 2: 277 (1978))

core

1. tp. Barjonia laxa Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 8 (1905))

core

Baroniella Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 354 (1907))
core

1. tp. Baroniella acuminata (Choux) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 283 (1955))

2. tp.= Baseonema acuminatum Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 156: 2003 (1913))
core

1. tp. Baroniella camptocarpoides Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 354 (1907))

2. tp.= Baseonema camptocarpoides (Costantin & Gallaud) Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 156: 2004 (1913))
core

1. tp. Baroniella capillacea Klack. (Candollea 52: 406 (1997))

core

1. tp. Baroniella collaris Klack. (Candollea 57: 68 (2002))

core

1. tp. Baroniella effusa Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 210. 2019)

core

1. tp. Baroniella ensifolia Klack. (Candollea 52: 395 (1997))

core

1. tp. Baroniella linearifolia Klack. (Candollea 62: 232 (2007))

core

1. tp. Baroniella linearis (Choux) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 283 (1955))

2. tp.= Baseonema lineare Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 156: 2003 (1913))
core

1. tp. Baroniella longicornis Klack. (Candollea 52: 397 (1997))

core

1. tp. Baroniella multiflora (Choux) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 283 (1955))

2. tp.= Baseonema multiflorum Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 156: 2003 (1913))
core

Baseonema Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 97 (1896))
core

1. tp. Baseonema gregorii Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 97 (1896))

core

Batesanthus N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2500 (1896))
core

1. tp. Batesanthus parviflorus Norman (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 91 (1929))

core

1. tp. Batesanthus pseudopalpus Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 75: 452 (2009))

core

1. tp. Batesanthus purpureus N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2500 (1896))

2. tp.= Perithrix glabra Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 66 (1898)) ≡ Batesanthus intrusus S.Moore (J. Bot. 58: 267 (1920))

3. tp.= Batesanthus mildbraedii Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 80 (1922))

4. tp.= Batesanthus talbotii S.Moore (Cat. Pl. Oban : 63 (1913))

5. tp.= Cryptolepis purpureus (N.E.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 281 (1990))

6. tp.= Batesanthus talbotii var. grandifolius S.Moore (Cat. Pl. Oban 64. 1913)
core

Baynesia Bruyns (Novon 10: 354 (2000))
core

1. tp. Baynesia lophophora Bruyns (Novon 10: 354 (2000))

core

Beaumontia Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 14, t. 7 (1824))
core

1. tp. Beaumontia brevituba Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1582 (1887))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia grandiflora Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 15, t. 7. (1824))

2. tp.= Beaumontia longiflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 660 (1882))

3. tp.= Beaumontia longifolia Lodd. ex Loudon (Hort. Brit. 67. 1830 (1830))

4. tp.= Echites grandiflorus Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 3: 78 (1820))
core

1. tp. Beaumontia jerdoniana Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1314 (1848))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia khasiana Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 661 (1882))

2. tp.= Beaumontia brevituba R.W.MacGregor & W.W.Sm. (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 278 (1911)) ≡ Beaumontia shanica R.W.MacGregor & W.W.Sm. (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 322 Corrig. 6 (1911))

3. tp.= Beaumontia yunnanensis Tsiang & W.C.Chen (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 380 (1973))
core

1. tp. Beaumontia longituba Craib (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 393 (1913))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia macrantha (Ridl.) Rudjiman (Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 82(11): 15 (1982)) ≡ Vallaris macrantha Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 101 (1920))

2. tp.= Muantum roseum (C.E.C.Fisch.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 382 (1948)) ≡ Beaumontia rosea C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 316 (1929))
core

1. tp. Beaumontia multiflora Teijsm. & Binn. (Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 393 (1855))

2. tp.= Beaumontia campanulata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 177 (1895))
core

1. tp. Beaumontia murtonii Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 282 (1914))

2. tp.= Beaumontia fragrans Pierre & Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1236 (1933))
core

1. tp. Beaumontia pitardii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 160 (1934))

2. tp.= Beaumontia campanulata Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1235 (1933))
core

Beaumontiinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 183 (2014))
core

Blepharodon Decne. (Prodr. 8: 603 (1844))
core

1. tp. Blepharodon ampliflorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 304 (1885))

2. tp.= Blepharodon sagittatum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 28 (1908))
core

1. tp. Blepharodon bifidus Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 173 (1914))

core

1. tp. Blepharodon costae Fontella & Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16(2-4): 73 (1993))

core

1. tp. Blepharodon hatschbachii Fontella & Marquete (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 18: 1. 1974)

core

1. tp. Blepharodon laurifolium Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 603. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

2. tp.= Macroditassa laurifolia (Decne.) Fontella (Bradea 4: 55 (1984))

3. tp.= Nephradenia laurifolium (Decne.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 2: 307 (1895))

4. tp.= Roulinia barbata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 253 (1848))

5. tp.= Blepharodon linearifolium Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 756 (1876))

6. tp.= Ditassa barbata (Turcz.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 255 (1885))

7. tp.= Ditassa reflexa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 255 (1885))
core

1. tp. Blepharodon lineare (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 603 (1844)) ≡ Nephradenia linearis (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23(Rev. Bibl.): 92 (1876))

2. tp.= Matelea linearis Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 321 (1838))
core

Unchecked Bonafousia longitubulosa Ruiz & Poir.

core

Boucerosia Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 34 (1834))
core

1. tp. Boucerosia crenulata (Wall.) Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 34 (1834)) ≡ Caralluma crenulata Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 6 (1829))

2. tp.= Boucerosia nilagiriana (Kumari & Subba Rao) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma nilagiriana Kumari & Subba Rao (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 73: 194 (1976))

3. tp.= Boucerosia truncatocoronata Sedgw. (J. Indian Bot. 2: 125 (1921))

4. tp.= Caralluma truncatocoronata (Sedgw.) Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Gov. Mus., New Ser., Nat. Hist. Sect. 4: 21 (1931))

5. tp.= Desmidorchis crenulata (Wall.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 265 (1838))

6. tp.= Hutchinia crenulata (Wall.) Plowes (CactusWorld 31(2): 102. 2013 [Jun 2013])

7. tp.= Hutchinia nilagiriana (Kumari & Subba Rao) Plowes (CactusWorld 31(2): 102. 2013 [Jun 2013])

8. tp.= Hutchinia truncatocoronata (Sedgw.) Plowes (CactusWorld 31(2): 102. 2013 [Jun 2013], as 'truncato-coronata')
core

1. tp. Boucerosia diffusa Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1599 (1850))

2. tp.= Caralluma diffusa (Wight) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) ≡ Desmidorchis diffusa (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))
core

1. tp. Boucerosia frerei (G.D.Rowley) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 200 (2002))

2. tp.= Caralluma frerea Rowley (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 13: 78 1958) ≡ Desmidorchis dalzellii M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 241 (2001)) ≡ Frerea indica Dalzell (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 10 (1865))
core

1. tp. Boucerosia indica (Wight & Arn.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) ≡ Hutchinia indica Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 34 (1834))

2. tp.= Boucerosia hutchinia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 649 (1844))

3. tp.= Caralluma indica (Wight & Arn.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))

4. tp.= Desmidorchis indica (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))
core

1. tp. Boucerosia pauciflora Wight (Madras J. Lit. Sci. 6: 473 (1837))

2. tp.= Caralluma pauciflora (Wight) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892)) ≡ Desmidorchis pauciflora (Wight) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 266 (1838))
core

Unchecked Boucerosia penduliflora Frandsen & Aditya (Asklepios 126: 11. 2020)

core

1. tp. Boucerosia procumbens (Gravely & Mayur.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma procumbens Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 1 26 (1931)) ≡ Pendulluma procumbens (Gravely & Mayur.) Plowes (CactusWorld 31(2): 104. 2013 [Jun 2013])

core

Unchecked Boucerosia simonis hort. ex A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) 191 (1933), in syn.)

core

1. tp. Boucerosia umbellata (Haw.) Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 34 (1834)) ≡ Caralluma umbellata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 47 (1812)) ≡ Desmidorchis umbellata (Haw.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 266 (1838)) ≡ Desmidorchis umbellata (Wight & Arn.) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 242 (2001).)

2. tp.= Stapelia callamulia Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 77 (1883))

3. tp.= Boucerosia campanulata Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: t. 1287 (1853)) ≡ Caralluma campanulata (Wight) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: f. 61 (1892)) ≡ Boucerosia umbellata var. campanulata (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 77. 1883)

4. tp.= Boucerosia lasiantha Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: t. 1286 (1853))

5. tp.= Caralluma lasiantha N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))
core

Bousigonia Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 35 (1898))
core

1. tp. Bousigonia angustifolia Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 129 (1905))

core

1. tp. Bousigonia mekongensis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 36 (1898))

core

1. tp. Bousigonia tonkinensis Eberhardt (Bull. Écon. Indochine 10: 708 (1907))

core

Unchecked Brachylepis nervosa Wight & Arn. (Contrib. Bot. Ind. 63 (1834).)

core

Unchecked Brachystelma maculatum var. breviflorum Nagendra, V.Nagaraju, A.M.Reddy & K.Prasad (Rheedea 31(1): 31. 2021)

core

Bruceholstia Morillo (Pittieria 39: 207. 2015)
core

1. tp. Bruceholstia sidifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 2 (2021))

2. tp.= Matelea magnifolia (Pittier) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 225 (1941)) ≡ Gonolobus magnifolius Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 104 (1910)) ≡ Vincetoxicum magnifolium (Pittier) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1188 (1924))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum hatchii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 269 (1937))

4. tp.= Gonolobus sidifolius M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 367 (1844))

5. tp.= Bruceholstia magnifolia (Pittier) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 208. 2015)
core

Buckollia Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 60: 97 (1994))
core

1. tp. Buckollia tomentosa (E.A.Bruce) Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 60: 98 (1994)) ≡ Tacazzea tomentosa E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 477 (1936))

core

1. tp. Buckollia volubilis (Schltr.) Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 60: 97 (1994)) ≡ Raphionacme volubilis Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 302 (1895)) ≡ Curroria volubilis (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 359 (1954))

2. tp.= Tacazzea volubilis (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 262 (1902))
core

Caa H.A.Keller & Liede (Lilloa 57(1): 83. 2020)
core

1. tp. Caa balansae (Morillo & Fontella) H.A.Keller & Liede (Lilloa 57(1): 86 (2020)) ≡ Matelea balansae Morillo & Fontella (Candollea 67(1): 188 (2012))

core

Unchecked Calathostelma granadensis Baill.

core

Calciphila Liede & Meve (Novon 16: 369 (2006))
core

1. tp. Calciphila galgalensis (Liede) Liede & Meve (Novon 16: 371 2006)

2. tp.= Cynanchum galgalense Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 312 1996)
core

1. tp. Calciphila gillettii Liede & Meve (Novon 16: 370 2006)

core

Callaeolepium H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 123. 1866.)
core

1. tp. Callaeolepium warscewiczii H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 123 (1869))

2. tp.= Fimbristemma warscewiczii (H.Karst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 336 (1882)) ≡ Matelea warscewiczii (H.Karst.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 224 (1941)) ≡ Ibatia warscewiczii (H.Karst.) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 229. 2015)
core

Callichilia Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 130 (1902))
core

1. tp. Callichilia barteri (Hook.f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 133 (1902)) ≡ Tabernaemontana barteri Hook. (Bot. Mag. 96: t. 5859 (1870)) ≡ Hedranthera barteri (Hook.f.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 225 (1948))

core

1. tp. Callichilia basileis Beentje (Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 78: 10 (1978))

core

1. tp. Callichilia bequaertii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 1: 401 (1922))

2. tp.= Callichilia macrocalyx Gilg (Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1910-11), Bot. 2: 34, 62. 1922, nomen; Schellenb. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 8: 310 (1923). descr.)

3. tp.= Callichilia magnifica R.D.Good (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 86 (1929))
core

1. tp. Callichilia inaequalis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 132 (1902))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana inaequalis Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 132 (1902))

3. tp.= Callichilia mannii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 131 (1902))
core

Unchecked Callichilia macrocalyx Gilg ex Schellenb. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 310 (1923))

core

1. tp. Callichilia monopodialis (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 131 (1902)) ≡ Tabernaemontana monopodialis K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 225 (1896))

core

1. tp. Callichilia subsessilis (Benth.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 132 (1902)) ≡ Tabernaemontana subsessilis Benth. (Niger Fl. : 448 (1849))

2. tp.= Callichilia stenosepala Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 602 (1904))
core

Calocrater K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 175 (1895))
core

1. tp. Calocrater preussii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 175 (1895))

core

Calotropis R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 28 (1810))
core

1. tp. Calotropis acia Buch.-Ham. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 247 (1825))

2. tp.= Asclepias herbacea Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 50 (1832)) ≡ Calotropis herbacea (Roxb.) Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 54 (1834))

3. tp.= Madorius acia (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))
core

1. tp. Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 78 (1811)) ≡ Asclepias gigantea L. (Sp. Pl. : 214 (1753)) ≡ Madorius giganteus (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

2. tp.= Asclepias argentata Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 6 (1790))

3. tp.= Periploca cochinchinensis Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 167 (1790)) ≡ Streptocaulon cochinchinense (Lour.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837))
core

1. tp. Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. (Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 2: 78. 1811) ≡ Asclepias procera Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 305 (1789)) ≡ Calotropis gigantea var. procera (Aiton) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 39 (1991)) ≡ Madorius procerus (Aiton) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

2. tp.= Apocynum syriacum Garsault (Fig. Pl. Méd. : 114 (1764))

3. tp.= Apocynum syriacum S.G.Gmel. (Reise Russland 2: 18, 257 (1774)) ≡ Calotropis syriaca (S.G.Gmel.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 148 (1930))

4. tp.= Asclepias gigantea Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1264 (1798))

5. tp.= Asclepias patula Decne. (Prodr. 8: 536 (1844))

6. tp.= Calotropis hamiltonii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 53 (1834)) ≡ Calotropis procera subsp. hamiltonii (Wight) Ali (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 289 (1980))

7. tp.= Calotropis heterophylla Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 8217. 1847)

8. tp.= Calotropis inflexa Chiov. (Atti Ist. Bot. ""Giovani Briosi"", ser. 4, 7: 139 (1936))

9. tp.= Calotropis persica Gand. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 59 (1918))

10. tp.= Calotropis wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 53 (1834))
core

Calyptranthera Klack. (Novon 6: 27 (1996))
core

1. tp. Calyptranthera baronii Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 32 (1997))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera brevicaudata Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 33 (1997))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera caudiclava (Choux) Klack. (Novon 6: 27 (1996))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus caudiclavus Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 415 (1914))
core

1. tp. Calyptranthera filifera Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 29: 118 (2007))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera gautieri Klack. (Candollea 53: 396 (1998))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera grandiflora Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 30 (1997))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera pubipetala Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 36 (1997))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera punctulata Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 212. 2019)

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera rosea Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 215. 2019)

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera schatziana Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 22: 34 (2000))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera sulphurea Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 29: 116 (2007))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera villosa Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 29: 114 (2007))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera viridiflava Ammann, L.Gaut. & Klack. (Candollea 66: 282 (2011))

core

Cameraria L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))
core

1. tp. Cameraria angustifolia L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))

core

1. tp. Cameraria latifolia L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))

2. tp.= Neriandra havanensis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 401 (1860)) ≡ Skytanthus havanensis (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 110 (1878)) ≡ Cameraria havanensis Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 705. 1876 [May 1876])

3. tp.= Cameraria latifolia var. ovata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 389 (1844))

4. tp.= Cameraria belizensis Standl. (Trop. Woods 7: 8 (1926))

5. tp.= Cameraria ovalis Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 219 (1925))
core

1. tp. Cameraria linearifolia Urb. (Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 39 (1926))

core

1. tp. Cameraria microphylla Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 6 (1912))

core

1. tp. Cameraria obovalis Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 117 (1955))

core

1. tp. Cameraria orientensis Bisse (Ciencias (Havana), Ser. 10, 2: 17 (1975))

core

1. tp. Cameraria retusa Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 410 (1861))

2. tp.= Cameraria oblongifolia Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 6 (1912))
core

Campestigma Pierre ex Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 117 (1912))
core

1. tp. Campestigma purpureum Pierre ex Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 4: 118 (1912))

core

Camptocarpus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 493 (1844))
core

1. tp. Camptocarpus acuminatus (Choux) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997))

2. tp.= Tanulepis acuminata Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 158: 425 (1914)) ≡ Symphytonema acuminatum Choux (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 13: 6 1914)
core

1. tp. Camptocarpus cornutus Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120: 80 (1998))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus crassifolius Decne. (Prodr. 8: 494 (1844))

2. tp.= Camptocarpus madagascariensis (Schltr.) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997))

3. tp.= Symphytonema madagascariense Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 321 (1895)) ≡ Tanulepis madagascariensis (Schltr.) Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 158: 425 (1914))

4. tp.= Symphytonema crassifolium (Decne.) Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 253 (1914)) ≡ Tanulepis crassifolia (Decne.) Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 158: 425 (1914))
core

1. tp. Camptocarpus decaryi (Choux) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997)) ≡ Tanulepis decaryi Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 29: 449 (1923))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus lanceolatus Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120: 75 (1998))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus linearis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 494 (1844))

2. tp.= Tanulepis linearis (Decne.) Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 158: 425 (1914))

3. tp.= Symphytonema lineare (Decne.) Choux (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 13(2): 159 (1913))
core

1. tp. Camptocarpus mauritianus (Lam.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 493 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum mauritianum (Poir.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Secamone mauritiana (Lam.) G.Don (Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 469 (1839))

4. tp.= Streptocaulon mauritianum (Lam.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837))

5. tp.= Camptocarpus bojeri Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 183 (1908))

6. tp.= Camptocarpus bojerianus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 494 (1844))

7. tp.= Cynanchum mauritianum Lam. (Encycl. 2: 236 (1786))

8. tp.= Camptocarpus mauritianus var. madagascariensis Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 351. 1907)

9. tp.= Periploca mauritiana Poir. (Encycl. 5: 188 (1804))
core

1. tp. Camptocarpus semihastatus (Decne.) Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120: 72 (1998))

2. tp.= Harpanema acuminatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 496 (1844))
core

1. tp. Camptocarpus sphenophyllus (Balf.f.) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997))

2. tp.= Tanulepis sphenophylla Balf.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 17 (1877))

3. tp.= Tanulepis sphenophylla Balf.f. ex Baker (Fl. Mauritius 225 1877)
core

Caralluma R.Br. (Asclepiadeae 14 (1810))
core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens (Roxb.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1811) 25.)

2. tp.= Boucerosia adscendens (Roxb.) Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 8146 (1847))
core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens (Roxb.) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 47 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia adscendens Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 28 (1795))

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. adscendens

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. bicolor (V.S.Ramach., S.Joseph, H.A.John & Sofiya) Karupp., Ugraiah & Pull. (Caralluma Antiobesity Pl. 116. 2013)

2. tp.= Caralluma bicolor V.S.Ramach., S.Joseph, H.A.John & Sofiya (Nordic J. Bot. 29: 447 (2011))
core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. carinata Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 16 (1931))

2. tp.= Caralluma carinata (Gravely & Mayur.) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 15. 2013 [May 2013])
core

Unchecked Caralluma adscendens var. carinata Sarkaria (cf. Asklepios 33: 41 (1985), without type. 1984)

core

Unchecked Caralluma adscendens var. carinata Sarkaria (J. Nation. Cact. Succ. Soc. India 4(1): 4 (1984);.)

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. fimbriata (Wall.) Gravely & Mayur. (Ind. Sp. Gen. Car. 13. 1931)

2. tp.= Caralluma fimbriata Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 7 (1829))
core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. gracilis Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 14 (1931))

core

Unchecked Caralluma anemoniflora (Deflers) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 125 (1910))

core

1. tp. Caralluma arachnoidea (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 32: 26 (1977)) ≡ Spathulopetalum arachnoideum (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma gracilipes subsp. arachnoidea P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 10 (1969))
core

Unchecked Caralluma arachnoidea var. arachnoidea

core

1. tp. Caralluma arachnoidea var. breviloba (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 32: 26 (1977))

2. tp.= Caralluma gracilipes subsp. breviloba P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 15 1969)

3. tp.= Caralluma gracilipes var. breviloba P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 14 (1969))
core

1. tp. Caralluma attenuata Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 15 (1848))

2. tp.= Caralluma adscendens var. attenuata (Wight) Grav. & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 13 (1931))
core

1. tp. Caralluma baradii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 246 (1993))

2. tp.= Somalluma baradii (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 57 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caralluma bhupinderiana Sarkaria (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 35: 68 (1980))

core

Unchecked Caralluma bredae var. thomallae R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 36: t. 1438B. 1964)

core

Unchecked Caralluma burchardii var. burchardii

core

Unchecked Caralluma burchardii var. sventenii H.Lamb. & B.Lamb. (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11: 77. 1956)

core

Unchecked Caralluma chlorantha Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 37 (1894))

core

1. tp. Caralluma congestiflora P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 13 (1965))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum congestiflorum (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caralluma dalzielii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 280 (1912))

2. tp.= Caralluma sudanica Bruyns (Aloë 41: 79 (2004))
core

1. tp. Caralluma darfurensis Plowes (Excelsa 21: 7 (2007))

core

1. tp. Caralluma dicapuae (Chiov.) Chiov. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 1(Add. A): 187 (1937)) ≡ Spathulopetalum dicapuae Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 392 (1911))

2. tp.= Caralluma dicapuae subsp. seticorona P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 17. 1969 (1969))
core

1. tp. Caralluma dolichocarpa O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 194 (1939))

2. tp.= Crenulluma dolichocarpa (O.Schwartz) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caralluma edwardsiae (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 13 (1990))

2. tp.= Caralluma gracilipes subsp. edwardsiae M.G.Gilbert (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 32: 30 (1977)) ≡ Spathulopetalum edwardsiae (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))
core

Unchecked Caralluma europaea subsp. europaea

core

1. tp. Caralluma flavovirens L.E.Newton (Asklepios 74: 25 (1998))

core

1. tp. Caralluma furta P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 345 (1963))

2. tp.= Saurolluma furta (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 53 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caralluma geniculata (Gravely & Mayur.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 197 (2002))

2. tp.= Caralluma adscendens var. geniculata Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 16 (1931))
core

1. tp. Caralluma gracilipes K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 278 (1895))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum gracilipes (K.Schum.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))
core

Unchecked Caralluma hottentotorum N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20:, sub t.1903 1890)

core

Unchecked Caralluma intermedia (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 478 (1898))

core

Unchecked Caralluma knobelii var. langii (A.C.White & B.Sloane) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 368. 1937)

core

1. tp. Caralluma lamellosa M.G.Gilbert & Thulin (Nordic J. Bot. 23: 523 (2005))

2. tp.= Pleuralluma lamellosa (M.G.Gilbert & Thulin) Plowes (Cact. World 26: 98 2008)
core

1. tp. Caralluma longiflora M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 13 (1990))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum longiflorum (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))
core

Unchecked Caralluma lutea subsp. vaga (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 265 (1895))

core

Unchecked Caralluma lutea subsp. vansonii (Bremek. & Oberm.) C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae 62. 1952 (1952))

core

Unchecked Caralluma maculata var. brevidens H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 33. 1961)

core

1. tp. Caralluma moniliformis P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 17 (1965))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum moniliforme (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caralluma moorei Aditya (Asklepios 110: 7 (2011))

core

1. tp. Caralluma mouretii A.Chev. (Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 272 (1934))

2. tp.= Caralluma edulis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 65 (1931))

3. tp.= Spiralluma mouretii (A.Chev.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 54 (1995))
core

Unchecked Caralluma nebrownii var. pseudonebrownii (Dinter) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 377. 1937)

core

1. tp. Caralluma peckii P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 14 (1962))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum peckii (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caralluma petraea Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 55: 23 (1983))

2. tp.= Crenulluma petraea (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caralluma plicatiloba Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 28: 211 (1962))

2. tp.= Borealluma plicatiloba (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 63 (1995))
core

Unchecked Caralluma plurifasciculata P.R.O.Bally

core

1. tp. Caralluma priogonium K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 327 (1904))

2. tp.= Lasiostelma somalense Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 61 (1899))

3. tp.= Tenaris somalensis (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 473 (1903))

4. tp.= Caralluma elata Chiov. (Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. : 169 (1939))

5. tp.= Caralluma mogadoxensis Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 299 (1932)) ≡ Spathulopetalum mogadoxense (Chiov.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

6. tp.= Spathulopetalum priogonium (K.Schum.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))
core

Unchecked Caralluma ruschiana Dinter (Unknown Publ.)

core

1. tp. Caralluma sarkariae Lavranos & R.Frandsen (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 211 (1978))

core

1. tp. Caralluma sarkariae var. longipedicellata Aditya (Asklepios 110: 21 (2011))

core

Unchecked Caralluma sarkariae var. sarkariae

core

1. tp. Caralluma stalagmifera C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 430 (1925))

2. tp.= Caralluma stalagmifera var. intermedia Karupp. & Pull. (Rheedea 17: 45 (2007))

3. tp.= Caralluma stalagmifera var. longipetala Karupp. & Pull. (Rheedea 17: 42 (2007))
core

1. tp. Caralluma subulata (Forssk.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 267 (1838)) ≡ Stapelia subulata Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cviii (1775))

core

Unchecked Caralluma tapscoltii hort. (Cact. J. (Croydon) 2: 51, in obs., nomen. 1934)

core

Unchecked Caralluma truncatocoronata var. geniculata Gravely & Mayur. (Ind. Sp. Gen. Car. 21. 1931)

core

1. tp. Caralluma turneri E.A.Bruce (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3339 (1937))

2. tp.= Caralluma dicapuae subsp. turneri (E.A.Bruce) P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 17. 1969 (1969)) ≡ Spathulopetalum turneri (E.A.Bruce) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caralluma turneri subsp. turneri

core

1. tp. Caralluma turneri subsp. ukambensis (P.R.O.Bally) L.E.Newton (Asklepios 72: 9 (1997 publ. 1998))

2. tp.= Caralluma dicapuae subsp. ukambensis P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 19 (1969))
core

1. tp. Caralluma vaduliae Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 63: 171 (1991))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum vaduliae (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caralluma wilhelmii Thulin (Kew Bull. 64: 477 (2009))

core

Carissa L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 7 (1767))
core

1. tp. Carissa andamanensis L.J.Singh & Murugan (Indian J. Forest. 35: 493 (2012))

core

1. tp. Carissa bispinosa Desf. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 502 (1954)) ≡ Jasminonerium bispinosum (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa dinteri Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 758 (1942)) ≡ Carissa bispinosa var. bispinosa

2. tp.= Jasminonerium acuminatum (E.Mey.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina acuminata E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 191 (1838)) ≡ Carissa acuminata (E.Mey.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 335 (1844)) ≡ Carissa bispinosa var. acuminata (E.Mey.) Codd (Bothalia 7: 451. 1961)

3. tp.= Jasminonerium erythrocarpum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina erythrocarpa Eckl. (S. African Quart. J. 1: 372 (1830)) ≡ Carissa erythrocarpa A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 335 (1844))

4. tp.= Arduina bispinosa L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 52 (1767))

5. tp.= Arduina megaphylla Gand. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 59 (1918))

6. tp.= Carandas arduina S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 403 (1903)) ≡ Carissa arduina Lam. (Encycl. 1: 555 (1785))

7. tp.= Carissa bispinosa subsp. zambesiensis Kupicha (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A, 53: 321 (1980))

8. tp.= Carissa cordata (Mill.) Fourc. (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 82 (1932)) ≡ Carissa cordata Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 112 (1928))

9. tp.= Carissa myrtoides Desf. (Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 398 (1829))

10. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora Brongn. ex Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 138 (1949))

11. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. grandiflora Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 25. 1970)

12. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. meridionalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 139. 1949)

13. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. orientalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 139. 1949)

14. tp.= Carissa wyliei N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 165 (1906))
core

1. tp. Carissa boiviniana (Baill.) Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Univ. Pap. 2001(1): 17 (2001)) ≡ Leioclusia boiviniana Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 244 (1880))

2. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. septentrionalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 139. 1949)
core

Unchecked Carissa brownii var. brownii

core

1. tp. Carissa carandas L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 52 (1767))

2. tp.= Jasminonerium carandas (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina carandas (L.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 170 (1888)) ≡ Arduina carandas (L.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(2): 127. 1895)

3. tp.= Jasminonerium salicinum (Lam.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa salicina Lam. (Encycl. 1: 554 (1785))

4. tp.= Capparis carandas (L.) Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 118 (1768))

5. tp.= Echites spinosus Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 69 (1768))
core

Unchecked Carissa edulis var. tomentosa (A.Rich.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 90. 1902)

core

1. tp. Carissa haematocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 336 (1844)) ≡ Jasminonerium haematocarpum (Eckl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina haematocarpa Eckl. (S. African Quart. J. 1: 372 (1830))

2. tp.= Jasminonerium ferox Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina ferox E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 191 (1838))

3. tp.= Carissa ferox A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 335 (1844))
core

1. tp. Carissa kopilii Barbhuiya, J.Sarma & S.Dey (J. Asia-Pacific Biodivers. 13(2): 316, figs. 1-3. 2020)

core

1. tp. Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 336 (1844)) ≡ Jasminonerium macrocarpum (Eckl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina macrocarpa Eckl. (S. African Quart. J. 1: 372 (1830))

2. tp.= Jasminonerium africanum (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa africana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 332 (1844))

3. tp.= Jasminonerium grandiflorum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina grandiflora E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 190 (1838)) ≡ Carissa grandiflora A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 335 (1844))

4. tp.= Carissa praetermissa Kupicha (Kew Bull. 36: 47 (1981))
core

1. tp. Carissa pichoniana Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 97(2): 101 (1997))

2. tp.= Carissa verticilata Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 136 (1949))
core

1. tp. Carissa sebrabergensis van Jaarsv. & Swanepoel (Fl. Pl. Africa 67: 150 2021)

core

1. tp. Carissa spinarum L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 559 (1771))

2. tp.= Jasminonerium densiflorum (Baker) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa densiflora Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 204 (1883)) ≡ Carissa edulis var. densiflora (Baker) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 130. 1949)

3. tp.= Jasminonerium dulce (Schumach. & Thonn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa dulcis Schumach. & Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 146 (1827)) ≡ Carissa pilosa Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 259 (1888))

4. tp.= Jasminonerium edule Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Antura edules Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cvi (1775)) ≡ Arduina edulis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 669 (1824)) ≡ Carandas edulis Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 664. 1898) ≡ Carissa edulis Vahl (Symb. Bot. 1: 22 (1790))

5. tp.= Jasminonerium inerme (Vahl) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina inermis (Vahl) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 127 (1895)) ≡ Carissa inermis Vahl (Symb. Bot. 3: 43 (1794))

6. tp.= Jasminonerium laxiflorum (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina laxiflora K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 127 (1895)) ≡ Carissa laxiflora Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 305 (1868))

7. tp.= Jasminonerium madagascariense (Thouars) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa edulis subsp. madagascariensis (Thouars) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 130 (1949)) ≡ Carissa madagascariensis Thouars (Mélang. Bot. 4: 80 (1811))

8. tp.= Jasminonerium ovatum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa ovata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810))

9. tp.= Jasminonerium pubescens (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa pubescens A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 334 (1844)) ≡ Carissa edulis f. pubescens (A.DC.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 129 1949)

10. tp.= Jasminonerium sechellense (Baker) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa edulis var. sechellensis (Baker) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 3. 1949) ≡ Carissa sechellensis Baker (Fl. Mauritius : 222 (1877))

11. tp.= Jasminonerium suavissimum (Bedd. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa suavissima Bedd. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 632 (1882))

12. tp.= Jasminonerium tomentosum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Carissa tomentosa A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 30 (1850))

13. tp.= Jasminonerium xylopicron (Thouars) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Arduina xylopicron (Thouars) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 170 (1888)) ≡ Carissa xylopicron Thouars (Mélang. Bot. 4: 80 (1811))

14. tp.= Antura hadiensis J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 405 (1791))

15. tp.= Arduina brownii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 127 1895) ≡ Carissa brownii F.Muell. (Fragm. 4: 45 (1863))

16. tp.= Arduina campenonii Drake (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1222 (1896)) ≡ Carissa campenonii (Drake) Palacky (Cat. Pl. Madagasc. 3: 29 (1907))

17. tp.= Azima pubescens Suess. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 334 (1953))

18. tp.= Cabucala brachyantha Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 205 (1948))

19. tp.= Carissa ovata var. pubescens F.M.Bailey (Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl., ed. 2: 317 (1913))

20. tp.= Carissa axillaris Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 1: 691 (1820))

21. tp.= Carissa brownii var. angustifolia Kempe (Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 3: 135 (1880))

22. tp.= Carissa candolleana Jaub. & Spach (Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 107 (1857))

23. tp.= Carissa cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1112 (1933))

24. tp.= Carissa comorensis (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 26 (1970)) ≡ Carissa edulis var. comorensis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 134. 1949)

25. tp.= Carissa congesta Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1289 (1848)) ≡ Carissa carandas var. congesta (Wight) Bedd. (Fl. Sylv. S. India clvii. 1872)

26. tp.= Carissa coriacea Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 105 (1837))

27. tp.= Carissa cornifolia Jaub. & Spach (Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 108 (1857))

28. tp.= Carissa dalzellii Bedd. (Fl. Sylv. S. India : clvii (1871)) ≡ Carissa lanceolata Dalzell (Bombay Fl. : 143 (1861))

29. tp.= Carissa densiflora var. microphylla Danguy ex Lecomte (Madag. Bois Analamaz. 134. 1922) ≡ Carissa edulis var. microphylla (Danguy ex Lecomte) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 132 1949)

30. tp.= Carissa diffusa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 2: 524 (1824))

31. tp.= Carissa edulis var. ambungana Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 131. 1949)

32. tp.= Carissa edulis var. horrida (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 26. 1970) ≡ Carissa horrida Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 135 (1949))

33. tp.= Carissa edulis var. lucubea Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 134. 1949)

34. tp.= Carissa edulis var. major Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 90. 1902)

35. tp.= Carissa edulis f. nummularis (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 26 1970) ≡ Carissa edulis var. nummularis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 132. 1949)

36. tp.= Carissa edulis var. revoluta (Scott-Elliot) Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 26 1970) ≡ Carissa revoluta Scott Elliot (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 33 (1891))

37. tp.= Carissa edulis var. septentrionalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 133. 1949) ≡ Carissa septentrionalis (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 26 (1970))

38. tp.= Carissa edulis var. subtrinervia Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 131. 1949)

39. tp.= Carissa gangetica Stapf ex Gamble (Fl. Madras : 805 (1923))

40. tp.= Carissa hirsuta Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 128 (1821))

41. tp.= Carissa lanceolata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810))

42. tp.= Carissa laotica Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1113 (1933))

43. tp.= Carissa macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 104 (1837))

44. tp.= Carissa mitis Heynh. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 332 (1844))

45. tp.= Carissa obovata Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 25 (1970))

46. tp.= Carissa oleoides Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 26 (1970))

47. tp.= Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines (Indian Forester 47: 378 (1921))

48. tp.= Carissa ovata var. stolonifera F.M.Bailey (Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 9: 9 (1894)) ≡ Carissa stolonifera (F.M.Bailey) Perrot & E.Vogt (Trav. Lab. Mat. Médic. 9: 112 (1913), name not accepted as a species by authors:)

49. tp.= Carissa papuana Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 278 (1925))

50. tp.= Carissa paucinervia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 333 (1844)) ≡ Carissa carandas var. paucinervia (A.DC.) Bedd. (Fl. Sylv. S. India clvii. 1872)

51. tp.= Carissa richardiana Jaub. & Spach (Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 106 (1857))

52. tp.= Carissa scabra R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810))

53. tp.= Carissa spinarum Lodd. ex A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 336. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

54. tp.= Carissa velutina Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 521 (1928))

55. tp.= Carissa villosa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 2: 525 (1824))

56. tp.= Carissa yunnanensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 347 (1973))

57. tp.= Carissa laotica var. ferruginea Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 87.)

58. tp.= Carissa edulis subsp. continentalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 129 (1949))

59. tp.= Damnacanthus esquirolii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 435 (1912))

60. tp.= Carissa abyssinica R.Br. (Voy. Abyss. [Salt] Append. p. lxiv. 1814 [Sep 1814], nom. nud.)

61. tp.= Carissa coriacea Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1680. 1829)

62. tp.= Carissa macrophylla Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1679. 1829)

63. tp.= Carissa edulis var. edulis

64. tp.= Carissa brownii var. ovata (R.Br.) Maiden & Betche (Census N.S.W. Pl. : 173 (1916))

65. tp.= Carissa ovata var. ovata
core

Unchecked Carissa spinarum G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 2: t. 162. 1818 [Sep 1818])

core

1. tp. Carissa tetramera (Sacleux) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 91 (1902)) ≡ Arduina tetramera Sacleux (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 312 (1893))

core

Carisseae Dumort. (Anal. Fam. Pl. 26. 1829)
core

Unchecked Carpodinus complicata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 132 (1895))

core

Unchecked Carpodinus griffoniana Pierre ex Jum. (Pl. Caoutch. Gutta 98 (1898), in obs., nomen; Stapf in Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. iv.I. 87.)

core

Unchecked Carpodinus griffoniana Pierre ex Stapf

core

Unchecked Carpodinus schlechteri K.Schum. ex Stapf

core

Carruthersia Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 155 (1866))
core

Unchecked Carruthersia axilliflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 51 (1925))

core

1. tp. Carruthersia glabra D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 8: 1 (2003))

core

1. tp. Carruthersia latifolia Gillespie (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 74: 18 (1930))

2. tp.= Carruthersia macrantha A.C.Sm. (Fl. Vit. Nova 4: 80 (1988))
core

1. tp. Carruthersia pilosa (A.DC.) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 132 (1880)) ≡ Kopsia pilosa A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 352 (1844))

2. tp.= Carruthersia brassii Merr. & L.M.Perry (J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 215 (1943))

3. tp.= Carruthersia hirsuta Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 587 (1909))

4. tp.= Carruthersia kindleyi Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1452 (1912))

5. tp.= Carruthersia macgregorii (Merr.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 261 (1908)) ≡ Ellertonia macgregorii Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 59 (1905))

6. tp.= Carruthersia mollis Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 25 (1967))
core

1. tp. Carruthersia scandens Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 156 (1866)) ≡ Rejoua scandens Seem. (Bonplandia (Hannover) 10: 296 (1862))

core

Unchecked Caruncularia serrata Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 658, sphalm. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

core

Carvalhoa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 189 (1895))
core

1. tp. Carvalhoa campanulata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 189 (1895))

core

1. tp. Carvalhoa macrophylla K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 381 (1901))

2. tp.= Carvalhoa petiolata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 317 (1903))
core

Cascabela Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838))
core

1. tp. Cascabela balsaensis L.O.Alvarado & J.C.Soto (Phytotaxa 177: 164 (2014))

core

1. tp. Cascabela gaumeri (Hemsl.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980)) ≡ Thevetia gaumeri Hemsl. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1517 (1886))

2. tp.= Thevetia spathulata Millsp. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 383 (1898))

3. tp.= Thevetia steerei Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 685 (1935))
core

1. tp. Cascabela ovata (Cav.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980)) ≡ Thevetia ovata (Cav.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 344 (1844)) ≡ Cerbera ovata Cav. (Icon. 3: 35 (1796))

2. tp.= Thevetia alliodora (Roem. & Schult.) L.Allorge (Succulentes 21(1): 27 (1998)) ≡ Cascabela alliodora (Roem. & Schult.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980)) ≡ Cerbera alliodora Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 798 (1819))

3. tp.= Thevetia cuneifolia (Kunth) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 344 (1844)) ≡ Cerbera cuneifolia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 224 (1819))

4. tp.= Thevetia plumeriifolia Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 124 (1845)) ≡ Cascabela plumerifolia (Benth.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980))

5. tp.= Cerbera cuneifolia Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 32 (1888))

6. tp.= Thevetia cuneifolia var. andrieuxii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 344 (1844))
core

1. tp. Cascabela pinifolia (Standl. & Steyerm. ex Leavenw.) L.O.Alvarado & Ochot.-Booth (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 320 (2007)) ≡ Thevetia pinifolia (Standl. & Steyerm.) J.K.Williams (Sida 17: 187 (1996))

2. tp.= Thevetia peruviana var. pinifolia Standl. & Steyerm. ex Leavenw. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 36: 185. 1946)
core

1. tp. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 52 (1980)) ≡ Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 343 (1844)) ≡ Thevetia thevetia H.Karst. (Deut. Fl. (Karsten), ed. 2 2: 613. 1894 [Dec 1894]) ≡ Cerbera thevetia L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753)) ≡ Ahouai thevetia (L.) M.Gómez (Fl. Habanera 357 (1897))

2. tp.= Thevetia linearis Raf. (Sylva Tellur. 91; A. DC. in DC. Prod. viii. 354.)

3. tp.= Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 159 (1895)) ≡ Cascabela peruviana (Pers.) Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838)) ≡ Cerbera peruviana Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 267 (1805))

4. tp.= Thevetia peruviana f. aurantiaca H.St.John (Phytologia 34: 148 (1976))

5. tp.= Cerbera linearifolia Stokes (Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 490 (1812))

6. tp.= Thevetia neriifolia var. hirsuta Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 28 (1860))

7. tp.= Thevetia neriifolia var. leucantha Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 27 (1860))

8. tp.= Thevetia neriifolia var. pubescens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 27 (1860))

9. tp.= Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 680 1821)

10. tp.= Thevetia linearis Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 91 (1838))

11. tp.= Thevetia longifolia Vahl (Hort. Bot. Hafn.[Hornemann] 243 (1813))
core

1. tp. Cascabela thevetioides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980)) ≡ Thevetia thevetioides K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 159 (1895)) ≡ Thevetia humboldtii Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 533 (1845))

2. tp.= Thevetia yccotli A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 343 (1844))

3. tp.= Cerbera thevetioides Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 223 (1819))

4. tp.= Thevetia yccotli var. glabra A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 343 (1844))
core

Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 8 (1981))
core

Catharanthus G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 95 (1837))
core

1. tp. Catharanthus coriaceus Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 23 (1970))

core

1. tp. Catharanthus lanceus (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 237 (1948)) ≡ Lochnera lancea K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 145 (1895))

2. tp.= Vinca lancea Bojer ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 382 (1844))

3. tp.= Tachiadenus parviflorus Baker (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 274 (1897))
core

1. tp. Catharanthus longifolius (Pichon) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 238 (1948))

2. tp.= Lochnera longifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 207 (1948))
core

1. tp. Catharanthus makayensis L.Allorge, Phillipson & Razakamal. (Candollea 70: 65 (2015))

core

1. tp. Catharanthus ovalis Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 24 (1970)) ≡ Catharanthus ovalis subsp. grandiflorus Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 24 (1970)) ≡ Catharanthus ovalis var. tomentellus Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 24. 1970) ≡ Catharanthus ovalis subsp. ovalis ≡ Catharanthus ovalis var. ovalis

core

1. tp. Catharanthus pusillus (Murray) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 95 (1837)) ≡ Lochnera pusilla (Murray) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 145 (1895))

2. tp.= Vinca parviflora Retz. (Observ. Bot. 2: 14 (1781))

3. tp.= Vinca pusilla Murray (Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 3: 66 (1772 publ. 1773))
core

1. tp. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 95 (1837)) ≡ Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(2): 145. 1895 [Jul 1895]) ≡ Pervinca rosea (L.) Gaterau (Descr. Pl. Montauban : 52 (1789)) ≡ Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 936 (1903)) ≡ Pervinca rosea (L.) Moench (Methodus (Moench) 463. 1794 [4 May 1794]) ≡ Catharanthus roseus var. albus G.Don ≡ Lachnea rosea (L.) Rchb.

2. tp.= Vinca guilelmi-waldemarii Klotzsch (Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 89. 1862 [Jan 1862])

3. tp.= Vinca rosea L. (Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 944 (1759))

4. tp.= Vinca speciosa Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 147 (1796))

5. tp.= Lochnera rosea var. flava Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 103. 1934)

6. tp.= Vinca rosea var. albiflora Bertol. (Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 4: 411. 1840)

7. tp.= Vinca rosea var. alba Sweet ≡ Lochnera rosea var. alba (G.Don) Hubbard

8. tp.= Lochnera rosea f. alba (Sweet) Woodson (N. Amer. Fl. 29(2): 124. 1938 [11 Jul 1938])

9. tp.= Lochnera rosea (L.) K.Schum. (Die Nat?rlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4(2) 1895)

10. tp.= Vinca rosea var. rosea

11. tp.= Lochnera rosea var. ocellata (Sweet) Woodson (N. Amer. Fl. 29(2): 124. 1938 [11 Jul 1938])
core

1. tp. Catharanthus roseus var. angustus (Steenis) Bakh. (Blumea 6: 384 (1950))

2. tp.= Catharanthus roseus var. nanus Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 222 (1972))

3. tp.= Lochnera rosea var. angusta Steenis (Trop. Nat. 25: 18. 1936)
core

1. tp. Catharanthus roseus var. roseus (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Catharanthus scitulus (Pichon) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 238 (1948))

2. tp.= Lochnera scitula Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 207 (1948))
core

1. tp. Catharanthus trichophyllus (Baker) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 238 (1948)) ≡ Lochnera trichophylla (Baker) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 207 (1948))

2. tp.= Vinca trichophylla Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 204 (1883))
core

Cathetostemma Blume (Rumphia 4: 30 (1849))
core

Caudanthera Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995))
core

1. tp. Caudanthera baradii (Lavranos & L.E.Newton) Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 85: 70 (2013))

2. tp.= Caralluma sinaica var. baradii Lavranos & L.E.Newton (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 51(5): 236. 1979)
core

1. tp. Caudanthera edulis (Edgew.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 201 (2002)) ≡ Boucerosia edulis Edgew. (J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 205 (1862)) ≡ Caralluma edulis (Edgew.) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 76 (1883)) ≡ Cryptolluma edulis (Edgew.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 57 (1995))

2. tp.= Lasiostelma subaphyllum Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 62 (1899)) ≡ Tenaris subaphylla (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 473 (1903)) ≡ Brachystelma subaphyllum (Schltr.) K.Schum. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 7: 40 (1907))

3. tp.= Boucerosia stocksiana Boiss. (Fl. Orient. 4: 63 (1875)) ≡ Desmidorchis stocksiana (Boiss.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

4. tp.= Caralluma ango (A.Rich.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))

5. tp.= Caralluma longidens N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) ≡ Spiralluma longidens (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 53 (1995))

6. tp.= Caralluma vittata N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 483 (1903))

7. tp.= Stapelia ango A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 50 (1850))
core

1. tp. Caudanthera mireillae (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma mireillae Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 24: 79 (1969))

core

1. tp. Caudanthera sinaica (Decne.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995)) ≡ Boucerosia sinaica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 649 (1844)) ≡ Caralluma sinaica (Decne.) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 55 (1910))

2. tp.= Caralluma maris-mortui Zohary (Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 175 (1941))
core

Unchecked Centrostemma floribunda Bosse (Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn. ed. 2, 5: 99 (1854))

core

Cerbera L. (Sp. Pl. : 208 (1753))
core

1. tp. Cerbera dumicola P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 578 (1992))

core

1. tp. Cerbera floribunda K.Schum. (Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land 1889)

2. tp.= Cerbera batjanica Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Teijsmann & Binnendijk) 385, nomen. 1866)

3. tp.= Cerbera micrantha Kaneh. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 343 (1931))
core

1. tp. Cerbera inflata S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 70: 33 (1959))

2. tp.= Cerbera dilatata S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 161 (1948))
core

1. tp. Cerbera laeta Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 98(3): 18 (1998 publ. 1999))

core

1. tp. Cerbera manghas L. (Sp. Pl. : 208 (1753))

2. tp.= Odollamia manghas (L.) Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838)) ≡ Tanghinia manghas (L.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 98 (1837))

3. tp.= Odollamia moluca Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana obtusifolia Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 5: 275 (1817))

5. tp.= Tanghinia veneneflua Bojer (Gen. Hist. 4: 98 (1837))

6. tp.= Tanghinia venenifera Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 5: 283 (1817)) ≡ Cerbera venenifera (Poir.) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 332 (1840))

7. tp.= Cerbera linnaei Montrouz. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 233 (1860))

8. tp.= Cerbera manghas var. acutisperma Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 219 (1981))

9. tp.= Cerbera manghas f. luteola Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 219 (1981))

10. tp.= Cerbera manghas var. mugfordii (F.M.Bailey) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 522 (1928)) ≡ Cerbera odollam var. mugfordii F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 3: 282 (1898))

11. tp.= Cerbera manghas var. samoensis Hochr. (Candollea 5: 179. 1934)

12. tp.= Cerbera tanghin Hook. (Bot. Mag. 57: t. 2968 (1830))

13. tp.= Elcana seminuda Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 584 (1845))

14. tp.= Cerbera lactaria Buch.-Ham. ex D.Dietrich (Syn. Pl. 1: 623 1839)
core

1. tp. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. (Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 193 (1791))

2. tp.= Odollamia malabarica Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838))

3. tp.= Tanghinia lactaria (Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng.) G.Don (Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 461 (1839)) ≡ Cerbera lactaria Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 642 (1825))

4. tp.= Tanghinia odollam G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 98 (1837))

5. tp.= Cerbera dilatata Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 196 (1927))

6. tp.= Cerbera forsteri Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 157 (1866))

7. tp.= Excoecaria ovatifolia Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 1 (1790))
core

Cerberiopsis Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert (Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 573 (1874))
core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis candelabra Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert (Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 573 (1874))

core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis candelabra var. candelabra (Unknown)

2. tp.= Pterochrosia vieillardii Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 194 (1888))
core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis candelabra var. vexillaria (Däniker) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 230 (1981)) ≡ Cerberiopsis vexillaria (Däniker) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 369 (1941))

2. tp.= Pterochrosia vexillaria Däniker (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78(19): 388 (1933))
core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis neriifolia (S.Moore) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 231 (1981)) ≡ Pterochrosia neriifolia S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 360 (1921))

core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis obtusifolia (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 223 (1981)) ≡ Cerbera obtusifolia Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 203 (1871))

2. tp.= Pterochrosia comptonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 360 (1921)) ≡ Cerberiopsis comptonii (S.Moore) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 369 (1941))
core

Ceropegia L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia abyssinica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 644 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia bequaertii De Wild. (Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8(Suppl.): 1 (1920))

3. tp.= Ceropegia bonafouxii var. linearifolia Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 90: 474 (1971))

4. tp.= Ceropegia filicalyx Bullock (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 145 (1933))

5. tp.= Ceropegia giletii De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 38: 95 (1899))

6. tp.= Ceropegia hispidipes S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 309 (1908))

7. tp.= Ceropegia leucotaenia K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 151 (1893))

8. tp.= Ceropegia steudneri Vatke (Linnaea 40: 217 (1876))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia abyssinica var. abyssinica (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia abyssinica var. songeensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 202 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia achtenii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 4: 356 (1928))

2. tp.= Ceropegia adolfi var. gracillima Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 232. 1938)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia achtenii subsp. achtenii (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia achtenii subsp. adolfi (Schltr. ex Werderm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 158 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia adolfi Schltr. ex Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 214 (1939))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia acicularis Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 162: 91 (2014))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia adamsiana M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 165. 2020)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia adscendens var. bicolor (V.S.Ramach., S.Joseph, H.A.John & Sofiya) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 34. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia adscendens var. carinata (Gravely & Mayur.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 34. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia adscendens var. gracilis (Gravely & Mayur.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia affinis Vatke (Linnaea 40: 218 (1876))

2. tp.= Ceropegia angusta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 261 (1895))

3. tp.= Ceropegia atacorensis A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 273 (1917))

4. tp.= Ceropegia biddumana K.Schum. (Ann. Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 41 (1901))

5. tp.= Ceropegia butaguensis De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 4: 360 (1928))

6. tp.= Ceropegia cynanchoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 153 (1913))

7. tp.= Ceropegia glabripedicellata De Wild. (Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8(Suppl. Bot.): 2 (1920))

8. tp.= Ceropegia gourmaca A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 274 (1917))

9. tp.= Ceropegia hochstetteri Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 396 (1912))

10. tp.= Ceropegia kamerunensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 154 (1913))

11. tp.= Ceropegia pedunculata Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 389 (1921))

12. tp.= Ceropegia racemosa subsp. glabra H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 96. 1957)

13. tp.= Ceropegia racemosa subsp. secamonoides (S.Moore) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 97 (1957)) ≡ Ceropegia secamonoides S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 364 (1912))

14. tp.= Ceropegia racemosa subsp. setifera (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 96 (1957))

15. tp.= Ceropegia ruspoliana K.Schum. (Ann. Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 42 (1901))

16. tp.= Ceropegia setifera var. natalensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 821. 1908)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia afra (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Ceropegia caffrum (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433 (2017)) ≡ Tapeinostelma caffrum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 53 (1893)) ≡ Brachystelma caffrum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 16: 62 (1894)) ≡ Ceropegia caffra (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Tapeinostelma afrum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 53 1893)

3. tp.= Brachystelma afrum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 16: 62 1894)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia africana R.Br. (Bot. Reg. 8: t. 626 (1822))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia africana subsp. africana

2. tp.= Ceropegia wightii Graham (Bot. Mag. 60: t. 3267 (1833))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia africana subsp. barklyi (Hook.f.) Bruyns (Bradleya 3: 35 (1985))

2. tp.= Ceropegia barklyi Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 103: t. 6315 (1877))

3. tp.= Ceropegia barklyi var. tugelensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 831. 1908)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ahmarensis Masinde (Kew Bull. 55: 225 (2000))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia albipilosa (A.Lancaster ex Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma albipilosum A.Lancaster ex Peckover (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 69: 155 (1997))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 227 (1908))

2. tp.= Ceropegia albisepta var. truncata H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 77. 1957) ≡ Ceropegia viridis var. truncata (H.Huber) H.Huber (Sukkulentenlexicon 128 1970)

3. tp.= Ceropegia albisepta var. viridis (Choux) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 77. 1957)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia albisepta var. albisepta

2. tp.= Ceropegia decaryi Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 401 (1925))

3. tp.= Ceropegia helicoidea Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 400 (1925))

4. tp.= Ceropegia verrucosa Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 400 (1925))

5. tp.= Ceropegia viridis Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 398 (1925))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia albisepta var. bruceana H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 199. 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia albisepta var. robynsiana (Werderm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 199 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia evelynae E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 370 (1950 publ. 1951))

3. tp.= Ceropegia robynsiana Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 238 (1938))

4. tp.= Ceropegia succulenta E.A.Bruce (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 11: 181 (1941))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia aloicola M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 110. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia alpina (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma alpinum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 18 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ambovombensis Rauh & Gerold (Succulentes, n.s., 20(2): 3 (1997))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ampliata E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838))

2. tp.= Ceropegia ampliata subsp. madagascariensis Lavranos (Adansonia, n.s., 13: 71 (1973))

3. tp.= Ceropegia ampliata var. oxyloba H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 143. 1957)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ananthagiriensis (Paramesh, K.Prasad, Sadas. & A.V.B.Reddy) Anant Kumar (Feddes Repert. 134(x): 1 of 2 2023)

2. tp.= Brachystelma ananthagiriense Paramesh, K.Prasad, Sadas. & A.V.B.Reddy (Nordic J. Bot. 39(7)-e03003: 2. 2021)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ananthapuramensis (K.Prasad, A.Naray. & Meve) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

2. tp.= Brachystelma ananthapuramense K.Prasad, A.Naray. & Meve (Kew Bull. 73(1)-16: 1. 2018)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia anantii S.R.Yadav, Sardesai & S.P.Gaikwad (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 101: 141 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia andamanica Sreek., Veenakumari & Prashanth (Blumea 43: 215 (1998))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia andhrica Chiranj., K.Prasad & V.Nagaraju (Nordic J. Bot. 2026(4)-e05069: 2 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia angustata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma angustum Peckover (Aloë 31: 60 (1994))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia angustifolia Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 31 (1834))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia anjanerica Malpure, M.Y.Kamble & S.R.Yadav (Curr. Sci. 91: 1141 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia annamacharyae (K.Prasad, Prasanna, Meve, Sankara Rao & Thulasaiah) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019) ≡ Brachystelma annamacharyae K.Prasad, Prasanna, Meve, Sankara Rao & Thulasaiah (Nordic J. Bot. 34(3): 360. 2016 [29 Mar 2016] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia ansariana Murug. & A.A.Mao (Taiwania 66(2): 122, fig. 1. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia antennifera Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 46 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia craibii J.E.Victor (Bot. Mag. 18: 212 (2001))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia antoanensis Luu, H.C.Nguyen, T.B.Tran & Nguyen-Le (Phytotaxa 682(3): 296 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arabica H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 138 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arabica var. abbreviata Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 318 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia arabica var. barbigeroides Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 163 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arabica var. powysii (D.V.Field) Meve & Mangelsdorff (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 105 (2001))

2. tp.= Ceropegia barbigera P.Bruyns (Kew Bull. 44: 721 (1989))

3. tp.= Ceropegia powysii D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 37: 308 (1982))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia arabica var. superba (D.V.Field & Collen.) Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 317 (1988 publ. 1989))

2. tp.= Ceropegia superba D.V.Field & Collen. (Kew Bull. 39: 639 (1984))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia arenaria R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 444 (1978))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arenarioides M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 147. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia aridicola W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 197 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia aristolochioides Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 263 (1838))

2. tp.= Ceropegia aristolochioides subsp. albertina (S.Moore) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 92. 1957 (1957))

3. tp.= Ceropegia aristolochioides var. wittei Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 237. 1938)

4. tp.= Ceropegia volubilis var. crassicaulis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 200. 1957)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia aristolochioides subsp. aristolochioides (Unknown)

2. tp.= Ceropegia albertina S.Moore (J. Bot. 45: 51 (1907))

3. tp.= Ceropegia beccariana Martelli (Fl. Bogos. : 56 (1886))

4. tp.= Ceropegia burgeri M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 208 (2002 publ. 2003))

5. tp.= Ceropegia crassula Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 152 (1913))

6. tp.= Ceropegia erergotana M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 206 (2002 publ. 2003))

7. tp.= Ceropegia maasaiorum Halda & Prokes (Cactaceae (Bratislava) 10: 43 (2000))

8. tp.= Ceropegia perrottetii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 308 (1898))

9. tp.= Ceropegia seticorona F.A.Bruce (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 11: 181 (1941))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia aristolochioides subsp. deflersiana Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 296 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ariyittaparensis P.Biju, Josekutty & Augustine (Phytotaxa 452(2): 181. 2020)

2. tp.= Brachystelma ariyittaparensis (P.Biju, Josekutty & Augustine) K.Prasad & Venu (Taxon. Rev. Gen. Brachystelma 107 2020)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia armandii Rauh (Adansonia, n.s., 4: 419 (1964))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arnottiana Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 32 (1834))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arnottii (Baker) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017], as 'arnotii' [epublished]) ≡ Anisotoma arnottii (Baker) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 1: 139 (1893)) ≡ Brachystelma arnottii Baker (Refug. Bot. 1: t. 9 (1869)) ≡ Decaceras arnottii (Baker) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 26 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma grossarti Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 16 (1914))

3. tp.= Anisotoma arnotii Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2(2): 781)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia attenuata Hook. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 9: t. 867 (1851))

2. tp.= Ceropegia angustifolia Dalzell (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 259 (1850))

3. tp.= Ceropegia spiralis Hook.f. & Thomson (Fl. Brit. India 4: 67 (1883))

4. tp.= Ceropegia attenuata var. mookambikae Diwakar & R.Kr.Singh (Indian J. Forest. 34(2): 209 (-212; figs. 1-2). 2011 [Jun 2011])
core

1. tp. Ceropegia attenuatula Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma attenuatum (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

3. tp.= Eriopetalum attenuatum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 35 (1834))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia australis G.Lodd. ex Loudon (Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 95, nomen. 1830)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia australis (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. Afr. J. Bot. 112: 433 (2017))

2. tp.= Brachystelma australe R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 12 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ballyana Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 625 (1955 publ. 1956))

2. tp.= Ceropegia helicoides E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 371 (1950 publ. 1951))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia banforae (J.-P.Lebrun & Stork) Bruyns (Phytotaxa 364(2): 130. 2018)

2. tp.= Brachystelma simplex subsp. banforae J.-P.Lebrun & Stork (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Sér. 4, 11(1): 71. 1989)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia barbata R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 629 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia barberae (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma barberiae Harv. ex Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5607 (1866))

3. tp.= Dichaelia barberae (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 359 (1953))

4. tp.= Brachystelma barbertonense Sharp (in Cact. Journ., Brit. iv. 62 (1936), sine descr. lat.)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia barnesii E.A.Bruce & Chatterjee (Kew Bull. 3: 62 (1948))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia beddomei Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 75 (1883))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia bemarahaica M.G.Gilbert

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bhatii S.R.Yadav & Shendage (Kew Bull. 65: 106 (2010))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bhutanica H.Hara (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 273 (1969))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bikitaensis (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Tenaris bikitaensis (Peckover) J.E.Victor & Nicholas (S. African J. Bot. 64: 207 (1998)) ≡ Brachystelma bikitaense Peckover (Aloë 32: 78 (1995))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia bilobata (Sadas. & K.Prasad) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 73 (2025))

2. tp.= Brachystelma bilobatum Sadas. & K.Prasad (Taxon. Rev. Genus Brachystelma 83. 2020)

3. tp.= Brachystelma telanganense Rasingam & J.Swamy (Rheedea 30(3): 380. 2020)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia blepharanthera (Hans Huber) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Blepharanthera dinteri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 146 (1913))

3. tp.= Blepharanthera edulis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 147 (1913))

4. tp.= Brachystelma blepharantherum Hans Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 33 (1961))

5. tp.= Brachystelma dinteri (Schltr.) Phillips (Bothalia 4: 38 (1941))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia boerhaviifolia Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 112 (1896))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bonafouxii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 327 (1903))

2. tp.= Ceropegia saxatilis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 310 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia boonjarasii Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 385(1): 31. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bosseri Rauh & Buchloh (Kakteen And. Sukk. 16: 226 (1965)) ≡ Ceropegia bosseri var. razafindratsirana Rauh & Buchloh (Kakteen And. Sukk. 40: 124 (1989))

2. tp.= Ceropegia adrienneae Rauh & Gerold (Succulentes, n.s., 21(4): 9 (1998))

3. tp.= Ceropegia razafindratsirana (Rauh & Buchloh) Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 25 (1993))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia bourneae (Gamble) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma bourneae Gamble (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 120 (1922))

2. tp.= Brachystelma maculatum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

3. tp.= Brachystelma rangacharii Gamble (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 120 (1922))

4. tp.= Brachystelma nallamalayanum K.Prasad & B.R.P.Rao (J. Threat. Taxa 5(14): 4904, fig. 1, photogrs. A-F. 2013 [26 Oct 2013] (as nallamalayana))

5. tp.= Brachystelma penchalakonense Rasingam, Chorghe, Meve, Sankara Rao & Prasanna (Kew Bull. 68(4): 663. 2013 [13 Dec 2013] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Ceropegia bowkeri Harv. (Thes. Cap. 1: 9 (1859))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bowkeri subsp. bowkeri

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bowkeri subsp. sororia (Harv.) R.A.Dyer (Fl. S. Afr. 27(4): 49 (1980))

2. tp.= Ceropegia sororia Harv. (Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5578 (1866))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia brachyantha M.G.Gilbert

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bracteolata (Meve) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma bracteolatum Meve (Kew Bull. 52: 711 (1997))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia breviflora (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Dichaelia breviflora Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 49 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia breviflora subsp. breviflora (Unknown)

2. tp.= Brachystelma pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 857 (1908))

3. tp.= Brachystelma pygmaeum subsp. breviflorum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 857. 1908 (1908))

4. tp.= Dichaelia pygmaea Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 262 (1894))

5. tp.= Brachystelma pygmaeum subsp. pygmaeum
core

1. tp. Ceropegia brevipedicellata (Turrill) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma brevipedicellatum Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 29 (1922))

3. tp.= Brachystelma ringens E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 28: t. 1096B (1951))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia brevitubulata Bedd. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 38 (1870))

2. tp.= Brachystelma beddomei Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 66 (1883))

3. tp.= Brachystelma brevitubulatum (Bedd.) Gamble (Fl. Madras : 852 (1922))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia browniana (S.Moore) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Tenaris browniana S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 366 (1912))

2. tp.= Brachystelma brownianum (S.Moore) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol. 228: 103 (2001))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia bruceae (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma bruceae R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 13 (1977)) ≡ Brachystelma bruceae subsp. bruceae

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bruceae subsp. hirsuta (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma bruceae subsp. hirsutum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43(1): 16. 1977)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia bruynsii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 74 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia buchananii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma buchananii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 263 (1895))

2. tp.= Brachystelma magicum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 263 (1895))

3. tp.= Brachystelma nauseosum De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 191 (1904))

4. tp.= Brachystelma shirense Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 339 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 11 (1795))

2. tp.= Ceropegia acuminata Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 12 (1795))

3. tp.= Ceropegia brosima E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 368 (1950 publ. 1951))

4. tp.= Ceropegia bulbosa var. esculenta (Edgew.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 68 (1883)) ≡ Ceropegia esculenta Edgew. (J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 204 (1862))

5. tp.= Ceropegia bulbosa var. lushii (Graham) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 68 (1883)) ≡ Ceropegia lushii Graham (Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3300 (1834))

6. tp.= Ceropegia edulis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 643 (1844))

7. tp.= Ceropegia humilis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 464 (1903))

8. tp.= Ceropegia vignaldiana A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 48 (1850))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia buraoensis Bruyns (Phytotaxa 441(2): 196. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia burchelliana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Macropetalum burchellii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 627 (1844)) ≡ Brachystelma burchellii (Decne.) Peckover (Aloë 33: 43 (1996))

3. tp.= Brachystelma burchellii var. grandiflorum (N.E.Br.) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol. 228(1-2): 103 (2001).)
core

Unchecked Ceropegia burchellii subsp. profusa (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 172. 1958 (1958))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia calcicola Kidyoo (Trop. Nat. Hist. 21(1): 2. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia campanulata G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 112 (1837))

2. tp.= Ceropegia abinsica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 168 (1914)) ≡ Ceropegia campanulata var. abinsica (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 130. 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia dalzielii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 302 (1913))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hepburnii Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 61 (1931))

5. tp.= Ceropegia kerstingii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 326 (1903))

6. tp.= Ceropegia tamalensis W.B.Smith (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 308. 1922)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia campanulata var. campanulata (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia campanulata var. pulchella H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 130 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia campanuliformis Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma campanulatum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 838 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia cana (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma canum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 254 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia cancellata Rchb. (Iconogr. Bot. Exot. : 3, 4 (1827))

2. tp.= Ceropegia assimilis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 824 (1908))

3. tp.= Cinclia cancellata (Rchb.) Hoffmanns. (Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 1833: 13 (1833))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia candelabrum L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))

2. tp.= Ceropegia acuminata Dalzell & A.Gibson (Bombay Fl. : 117 (1861))

3. tp.= Ceropegia candelabriformis St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880))

4. tp.= Ceropegia discreta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 262 (1909))

5. tp.= Ceropegia elliottii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 70 (1883))

6. tp.= Ceropegia longiflora Poir. (Encycl. 2: 177 (1786))

7. tp.= Ceropegia mucronata Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 179 (1821))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia candelabrum var. biflora (L.) Ansari (Fasc. Fl. India 16: 12 (1984))

2. tp.= Ceropegia biflora L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))

3. tp.= Ceropegia candelabrum subsp. tuberosa (Roxb.) H.Huber (Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 120 (1983)) ≡ Ceropegia candelabrum var. tuberosa (Roxb.) N.P.Singh (Fl. E. Karnataka 1: 410 (1988)) ≡ Ceropegia tuberosa Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 12 (1795))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia capensis Bruyns (Phytotaxa 375(3): 214. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia carnosa E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 193 (1838))

2. tp.= Ceropegia setifera Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 48 (1895))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia carnosa subsp. glabra (H.Huber) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cataphyllaris Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 625 (1955 publ. 1956))

2. tp.= Ceropegia filiformis E.A.Bruce (Kew Bull. 3: 463 (1948 publ. 1949))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia cathcartensis (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma cathcartense R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 431 (1971))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia chimanimaniensis M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 121. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia chlorantha (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Tenaris chlorantha Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 44 (1895))

2. tp.= Macropetalum benthamii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 266 (1895))

3. tp.= Brachystelma chloranthum (Schltr.) Peckover (Aloë 33: 43 (1996))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia chlorozona (E.A.Bruce) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma chlorozonum E.A.Bruce (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3370 (1938))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia christenseniana Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 167 (1924 publ. 1925))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia christianeae (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma christianeae Peckover (Aloë 29: 56 (1992))

2. tp.= Tenaris christianeae (Peckover) J.E.Victor & Nicholas (S. African J. Bot. 64: 207 (1998))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia chuakulii Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 425(5): 274. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ciliata Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1262 (1848))

2. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta Hochst. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 644 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ciliatior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma ciliatum Arekal & T.M.Ramakrishna (Curr. Sci. 50: 145 (1981))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia cimiciodora Oberm. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 13: t. 488 (1933))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia circinata (E.Mey.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma bolusii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 859 (1908)) ≡ Dichaelia bolusii (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 (1913))

3. tp.= Brachystelma cinereum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 862 (1908))

4. tp.= Brachystelma circinatum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 196 (1838)) ≡ Dichaelia circinnata (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 13 (1896))

5. tp.= Brachystelma commixtum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 858 (1908)) ≡ Dichaelia commixta (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 (1913))

6. tp.= Brachystelma filiforme Harv. (Thes. Cap. 1: 58 (1860)) ≡ Dichaelia filiformis (Harv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 35: 293 (1897))

7. tp.= Brachystelma galpinii (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 860 (1908))

8. tp.= Brachystelma ovatum Oliv. (Refug. Bot. 4: t. 226 (1871)) ≡ Dichaelia ovata (Oliv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 35: 293 (1897))

9. tp.= Brachystelma pallidum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 861 (1908))

10. tp.= Brachystelma undulatum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 859 (1908))

11. tp.= Brachystelma zeyheri (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 855 (1908))

12. tp.= Dichaelia brachylepis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 42 (1905))

13. tp.= Dichaelia cinerea Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 42 (1905))

14. tp.= Dichaelia galpinii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 25 (1894))

15. tp.= Dichaelia macra Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 43 (1905))

16. tp.= Dichaelia microphylla S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 312 (1903))

17. tp.= Dichaelia pallida Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 49 (1895))

18. tp.= Dichaelia undulata Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 36 (1894))

19. tp.= Dichaelia zeyheri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 43 (1905))

20. tp.= Dichaelia forcipata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 (1913))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia citrina Kidyoo & A.Kidyoo (Pl. Syst. Evol. 307(2)-14: 10. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia claviloba Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 221 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia coddii (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma coddii R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 30: t. 1181 (1955))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia codonantha (Bruyns) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma codonanthum Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 157 (1995))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia collaricorona Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 224 (1939))

2. tp.= Ceropegia galpinii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 23 (1894))

3. tp.= Ceropegia rendallii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 106 (1894))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia collaricorona subsp. collaricorona (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia collaricorona subsp. mutongaensis (Masinde) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Ceropegia rendallii subsp. mutongaensis Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (Part 2) 246. 2012)
core

Unchecked Ceropegia collenetteae (Plowes) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 74 (2025))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia collenetteae (Plowes) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 244 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia concanensis Kambale, Chandore & S.R.Yadav (Kew Bull. 67: 843 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia conrathii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 45 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia convolvuloides A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 47 (1850))

2. tp.= Ceropegia sinuata Decne. ex A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 47 (1850))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia convolvulus Hochst. ex Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70(2): 195, in syn. 1939 [18 Aug 1939])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia cordata Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 114 (1790))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cordifolia M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 119. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cordiloba Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 209 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia crassifolia Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 273 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia brachyceras Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 45 (1905))

3. tp.= Ceropegia crispata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 819 (1908))

4. tp.= Ceropegia thorncroftii N.E.Br. (Bot. Mag. 138: t. 8458 (1912))

5. tp.= Ceropegia tuberculata Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 178 (1923))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia crassifolia Nutt. (Boston J. Philos. Arts 2(6): 612, adnot. *. 1825 [post Jul ? 1825])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia crassifolia var. copleyae (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 102 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia copleyae E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 369 (1950 publ. 1951))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia crassifolia var. crassifolia (Unknown)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia crinita Peckover (CactusWorld 41(1): 16 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cryptobarbata Heiduk (Phytotaxa 613(2): 163 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cufodontii Chiov. (Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. : 167 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cumingiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 643 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia borneensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 120 (1918))

3. tp.= Ceropegia cumingiana subsp. horsfieldiana (Miq.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 56 (1957)) ≡ Ceropegia horsfieldiana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 528 (1857))

4. tp.= Ceropegia cumingiana f. merrillii (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 58 1957) ≡ Ceropegia merrillii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 565 (1915))

5. tp.= Ceropegia curviflora Hassk. (Flora 40: 102 (1857))

6. tp.= Ceropegia obtusiloba Fawc. (Naturalist's Wanderings E. Archipel. : 511 (1885))

7. tp.= Ceropegia papuana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 163 (1913))

8. tp.= Ceropegia perforata Sander (Nursery Cat. (Sander & Co.) 1899: 19 (1899))

9. tp.= Ceropegia perforata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 141 (1901))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia cummingii (A.P.Dold) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma cummingii A.P.Dold (Bothalia 32: 71 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cupulata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma cupulatum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 375 (1971))

3. tp.= Brachystelma vahrmeijeri R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 378 (1971))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia cycniflora R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 444 (1978))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia cyperifolia Bruyns (Phytotaxa 364(2): 116. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia damannii Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 83: 122 (1964))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia daverichardsii Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma richardsii Peckover (Excelsa 17: 33 (1996 publ. 1997))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia decaisneana Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1259 (1848))

2. tp.= Ceropegia brevicollis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 74 (1883)) ≡ Ceropegia decaisneana var. brevicollis (Hook.f.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 63. 1957)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia decidua E.A.Bruce (Bothalia 6: 213 (1951))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia decidua subsp. decidua

core

1. tp. Ceropegia decidua subsp. pretoriensis R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 630 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia decipientiflora Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma decipiens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 842 (1908))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia decumbens P.R.O.Bally (Succulentes (France) 53: 133. 1957 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia deightonii Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 61 (1931))

2. tp.= Ceropegia deightonii subsp. conjuncta H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 133. 1957 (1957))

3. tp.= Ceropegia deightonii subsp. tisserantii H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 134. 1957 (1957))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia delicata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma delicatum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 53 (1976))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia densiflora (K.Prasad, P.Sudheshna & A.M.Reddy) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 74 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia denticulata K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 327 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia denticulata var. brownii (Ledger) P.R.O.Bally ex Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn.(2): 286 (2012))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia dhofarensis (Bruyns) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 288 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dichotoma Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 13 (1812))

2. tp.= Ceropegia aphylla Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 13 (1812))

3. tp.= Ceropegia hians Svent. (Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 40 (1960))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hians var. striata Svent. (Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 41. 1960)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia dichotoma subsp. dichotoma (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dichotoma subsp. krainzii (Svent.) P.Bruyns (Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 60: 454 (1985 publ. 1986))

2. tp.= Ceropegia ceratophora Svent. (Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 44 (1960))

3. tp.= Ceropegia chrysantha Svent. (Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 42 (1960))

4. tp.= Ceropegia krainzii Svent. (Bol. Inst. Nac. Invest. Agron. 14(30): 43 (1954))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia differens Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma dimorphum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 627 (1979))

3. tp.= Brachystelma dimorphum subsp. dimorphum
core

1. tp. Ceropegia differens subsp. grata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma dimorphum subsp. gratum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12(4): 628. 1979)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia dimorpha Humbert (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 29: 504 (1958))

2. tp.= Ceropegia pseudodimorpha Rauh (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 67: 141 (1995))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia dinteri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 153 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dinteriana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma dinteri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 144 (1913))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia discoidea (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma discoideum R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 42: t. 1668 (1973))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia distincta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 262 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia cyrtoidea Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 209 (1939))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia distincta subsp. lugardiae (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 88. 1957 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia distincta var. brevirostris (P.R.O.Bally & D.V.Field) Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 268 (2012))

2. tp.= Ceropegia brevirostris P.R.O.Bally & D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 36: 448 (1981))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia distincta var. distincta (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia distincta var. rostrata Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 268 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dodomaensis Heiduk & D.Styles (Phytotaxa 632(1): 33 2023)

2. tp.= Brachystelma tanzaniensis Peckover (CactusWorld 37(1): 28. 2019)
core

Unchecked Ceropegia dolichocarpa (O.Schwartz) Thulin & Al-Hawshabi (Nordic J. Bot. 2022(12)-e03692: 3. [21 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dolichophylla Schltr. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 17 (1913))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dolichophylla var. brachyloba Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 167. 1925)

3. tp.= Ceropegia dolichophylla var. purpureobarbata W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 198. 1920)

4. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia var. sinensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 42 1957)

5. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia subsp. sinensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 42 1957)

6. tp.= Ceropegia profundorum Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 137 (1923 publ. 1924))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia dorjei C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 665 (1940))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dryophila C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 349 (1916))

2. tp.= Ceropegia lucida subsp. dryophila (C.K.Schneid.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 55. 1957 (1957))

3. tp.= Ceropegia micrantha Merr. (Sunyatsenia 3: 257 (1937))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia duplicata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma duplicatum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 629 (1979))

3. tp.= Brachystelma floribundum Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 197 (1922))

4. tp.= Brachystelma floribundum R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 31: t. 1224 (1956))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia dyeri (K.Balkwill, M.Balkwill & Cadman) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma dyeri K.Balkwill, M.Balkwill & Cadman (S. African J. Bot. 54: 61 (1988))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia edulissima Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma edule Collett & Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 89 (1890))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia elegans Wall. (Bot. Mag. 57: t. 3015 (1830))

2. tp.= Ceropegia elegans var. gardneri (Thwaites ex Hook.f.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 73 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia elegans var. walkerae (Wight) Trimen (Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 165. 1895) ≡ Ceropegia walkerae Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1266 (1848))

4. tp.= Ceropegia ledgeri N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 121 (1913))

5. tp.= Ceropegia mysorensis Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 846 (1844))

6. tp.= Ceropegia similis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 40: 384 (1906))

7. tp.= Ceropegia sphenanantha Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 31 (1834))

8. tp.= Ceropegia sphenanthera Decne. (Prodr. 8: 643 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia elegantula (S.Moore) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma elegantulum S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 366 (1912))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia elenaduensis (Sathyan.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma elenaduense Sathyan. (Curr. Sci. 47: 965 (1978))

3. tp.= Brachystelma elenaduensis Char. ex Sathyanarayanachar (Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 58(3): 435 1971)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ellenbeckii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 327 (1903))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia elliptica (A.Rich.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 141. 2018)

2. tp.= Brachystelma asmarense Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 390 (1912))

3. tp.= Brachystelma ellipticum A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 49 (1850))

4. tp.= Brachystelma lineare A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 49 (1850))

5. tp.= Brachystelma pellacibellum L.E.Newton (Bradleya 14: 97 (1996))

6. tp.= Brachystelma phyteumoides K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 149 (1893))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia elongata (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Dichaelia elongata Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 35 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma distinctum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 862 (1908)) ≡ Dichaelia distincta (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 (1913))

3. tp.= Brachystelma elongatum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 862 (1908))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia engleriana Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 133. 1926)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ensifolia Bedd. (Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 52 (1864))

2. tp.= Ceropegia albiflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 75 (1883))

3. tp.= Ceropegia ciliata subsp. ensifolia (Bedd.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 69. 1957 (1957))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia eshanensis X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 68(1): 75 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia evansii McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 45: 209 (1945))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia exigua (H.Huber) M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 3 (1995))

2. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia var. exigua H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 43 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia subsp. exigua H.Huber (Memórias da Sociedade Broteriana 12: 42 1957)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia exilis (Bullock) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma exile Bullock (Kew Bull. 17: 191 (1963))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia fantastica Sedgw. (J. Indian Bot. 2: 124 (1921))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia festucifolia (E.A.Bruce) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma festucifolium E.A.Bruce (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3369 (1938))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia filicorona Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 234 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia filifolia (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma filifolium (Schltr.) Peckover (Aloë 33: 43 (1996))

3. tp.= Macropetalum filifolium Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 36 (1905)) ≡ Tenaris filifolia (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 797 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia filiformis (Burch.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 13 (1896))

2. tp.= Ceropegia infundibuliformis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838))

3. tp.= Systrepha filiforme Burch. (Trav. S. Africa 1: 546 (1822))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia filipendula K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 150 (1893))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dichroantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 385 (1901))

3. tp.= Ceropegia medoensis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 263 (1895))

4. tp.= Ceropegia mirabilis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 149 (1957))

5. tp.= Ceropegia peteri Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 204 (1939))

6. tp.= Ceropegia renzii Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 83: 124 (1964))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriata E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriata subsp. connivens (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Bradleya 3: 26 (1985))

2. tp.= Ceropegia connivens R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 630 (1979))

3. tp.= Ceropegia connivens f. angustata R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 47: t. 1872 (1983))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriata subsp. fimbriata

2. tp.= Ceropegia estelleana R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 8: 164 (1964))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriata subsp. geniculata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Bradleya 3: 26 (1985))

2. tp.= Ceropegia geniculata R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 631 (1979))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriifera Bedd. (Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 53 (1864))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia flava subsp. hajarica Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 238 (2026))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia flava subsp. tardellii (Mosti & Raffaelli) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 239 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia flavida (Schltr.) M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 166. 2020) ≡ Brachystelma pygmaeum subsp. flavidum (Schltr.) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 629 (1979)) ≡ Ceropegia breviflora subsp. flavida (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma flavidum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 94 (1907))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia floribunda N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 460 (1903))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia floribundior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433 (2017))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia floribundior var. mlimakito (Masinde) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma floribundum var. mlimakito Masinde (Kew Bull. 62(1): 64 (fig. 9). 2007 [12 May 2007])
core

1. tp. Ceropegia foetidiflora Kidyoo (Taiwania 63(4): 327 (2018))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia foliosa Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 293 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fortuita R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. South Africa 24: t. 925 (1944))

2. tp.= Ceropegia africana subsp. fortuita (Dyer) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 114 1957)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia franksiae (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma franksiae N.E.Br. (Natal Pl. 6: t. 588 (1912))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia franksiae subsp. franksiae ≡ Brachystelma franksiae subsp. franksiae

core

1. tp. Ceropegia franksiae subsp. grandiflora (A.P.Dold & Bruyns) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma franksiae subsp. grandiflorum A.P.Dold & Bruyns (Bothalia 33(1): 105 (2003).)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia furcata Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 200 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fusca Bolle (Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 51 (1861))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dichotoma subsp. fusca (Bolle) G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 75: 36 (1998))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia fusca f. aurea A.Leroy (Cact. & Vetpl. (Wijnegem) 21(5): 74 (-75; fig.). 2004)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fusiformis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 273 (1897))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia galeata H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 200 (1957))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia gandhiana Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 41. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gardneri Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 3: 199 (1860))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gemmea (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma gemmeum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 628 (1979))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia gerrardii (Harv.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma gerrardii Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 61 (1863))

2. tp.= Brachystelma nigrum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 3: 273 (1937))

3. tp.= Brachystelmaria gerrardii (Harv.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 50 (1895)) ≡ Dichaelia gerrardii (Harv.) Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl., ed. 2: 241 (1868))

4. tp.= Lasiostelma gerrardii (Harv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 61 (1899))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia gikyi Rauh & Gerold (Succulentes, n.s., 21(3): 3 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gilboaensis Heiduk, N.R.Crouch & D.Styles (Phytotaxa 591(2): 129 (2023))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gilgiana Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 205 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia glabra (Hook.f.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma glabrum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia glabriflora (F.Muell.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Microstemma glabriflorum F.Muell. (Fragm. 1: 58 (1858))

3. tp.= Microstemma tuberosum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 459 (1810)) ≡ Brachystelma microstemmum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 160 (1913))

4. tp.= Brachystelma glabriflorum (F.Muell.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 161 (1913))

5. tp.= Brachystelma papuanum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 161 (1913))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia glenensis (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma glenense R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 54 (1976))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia globosa (Thulin & Hjertson) Thulin (Nordic J. Bot. 2022(12)-e03692: 4. [21 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia gondwanensis (Govekar, Kahalkar & Sardesai) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia gracilidens Bruyns (Phytotaxa 364(2): 113. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gracilior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma gracile E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 27: t. 1077 (1949))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia gracillima (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma gracillimum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 11: 112 (1945)) ≡ Dichaelia gracillima (R.A.Dyer) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 358 (1953))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia graminea K.Suwann. & Kidyoo (Kew Bull. 75(1)-15: 4. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gymnopoda Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 450 (1897))

2. tp.= Brachystelma gymnopodum (Schltr.) Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 161 (1995))

3. tp.= Ceropegia pumila N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 309 (1898))

4. tp.= Ceropegia pygmaea Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 265 (1888))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia gypsophila Thulin (Kew Bull. 64: 480 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia haygarthii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 46 (1905))

2. tp.= Ceropegia distincta subsp. haygarthii (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 90. 1957 (1957))

3. tp.= Ceropegia tristis Hutch. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 2: t. 44 (1922))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia heidukiae D.Styles & Meve (Phytotaxa 497(1): 21 (2021))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia hermannii Rauh & Teissier (Succulentes (France) 4: 22 (1996))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 30 (1834))

2. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta var. jacquemontiana Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 72 (1883))

3. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta var. ophiocephala (Dalzell) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 72 (1883)) ≡ Ceropegia ophiocephala Dalzell (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 259 (1850))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta var. stenophylla Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 72 (1883))

5. tp.= Ceropegia hispida Blatt. & McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 409 (1931))

6. tp.= Ceropegia jacquemontiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 641 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia hirtella (Weim.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma hirtellum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 406 (1935)) ≡ Dichaelia hirtella (Weim.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 359 (1953))

3. tp.= Brachystelma pilosum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 6: 541 (1956))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia hofstaetteri Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 17 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 73 (1883))

2. tp.= Ceropegia hookeri var. mollis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 48. 1957)
core

Unchecked Ceropegia hookeri var. hookeri

core

1. tp. Ceropegia huberi Ansari (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 219 (1969))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia humbertii H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 72 (1955))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia huttonii (Harv.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Decaceras huttonii Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 9 (1863))

2. tp.= Brachystelma huttonii (Harv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 845 (1908))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia hybrida N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 40: 383 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia illegitima H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 72 (1955))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia imbricata E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 372 (1950 publ. 1951))

2. tp.= Ceropegia intracolor L.E.Newton (Bradleya 13: 35 (1995))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia incana (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma incanum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 54 (1976))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia inconspicuior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma inconspicuum S.Venter (Excelsa 13: 106 (1988))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia inflata Hochst. ex Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 225 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia inornata P.R.O.Bally ex Masinde (Kew Bull. 53: 949 (1998 publ. 1999))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia inornata subsp. inornata

core

1. tp. Ceropegia inornata subsp. zambiana M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 150. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia insignis R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. South Africa 23: t. 902 (1943))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia intermedia Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1263 (1848))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia jainii Ansari & B.G.P.Kulk. (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 221 (1980 publ. 1982))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia jilongensis X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 67(1): 93. 2022)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia jinshaensis D.T.Liu & Z.K.Wu (PhytoKeys 130: 42. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia johnsonii N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 451 (1903))

2. tp.= Brachystelma bagshawei S.Moore (J. Bot. 45: 330 (1907))

3. tp.= Brachystelma constrictum J.B.Hall (Kew Bull. 20: 254 (1966))

4. tp.= Brachystelma johnstonii N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2754 (1901))

5. tp.= Brachystelma lanceolatum Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 197 (1922))

6. tp.= Brachystelma medusanthemum J.-P.Lebrun & Stork (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 6: 491 (1984 publ. 1985))

7. tp.= Ceropegia lujai De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 28 (1920))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia juncea Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 12 (1795))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kaariyei Thulin (Kew Bull. 64: 479 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kachinensis Prain (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 69: 170 (1900))

2. tp.= Ceropegia farrokhii McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 45: 210 (1945))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia kadapensis (M.Sridhar Reddy, C.Ankalaih, T.Mastan, C.V.Ramana, K.Prasad & Venu) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025))

2. tp.= Brachystelma kadapense M.Sridhar Reddy, Ankalaih, Mastan, C.V.Ramana, K.Prasad & Venu (Taxon. Rev. Gen. Brachystelma 86 2020)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia keniensis Masinde (Kew Bull. 54: 477 (1999))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kenyana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma keniense Schweinf. (Rudolph-Stephanie-See, App.: 8 (1892))

3. tp.= Brachystelma keniense Schweinfurth (Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 2. 344. 1892.)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia kerrii (Craib) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma kerrii Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 420 (1911))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kerzneri (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma kerzneri Peckover (Aloë 31: 85 (1994))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia khalidbinsultanii (Plowes & T.A.McCoy) Alharbi & Al-Qthanin (PhytoKeys 174: 62, figs. 6-7, map 2. 2021)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia khasiana Murug., A.A.Mao, Meitei & Kambale (Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(2): 520. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kituloana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma kituloense Goyder (Kew Bull. 45: 729 (1990))

3. tp.= Brachystelma kituloensis Goyder (Kew Bull. 454(4): 729–731 1990)

4. tp.= Brachystelma coddii subsp. kituloense (Goyder) Masinde (Kew Bull. 62(1): 50. 2007 [12 May 2007])
core

1. tp. Ceropegia kituloensis Masinde & F.Albers (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 162 (2000))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia kochii (Lavranos) Bruyns (Bradleya 43: 124 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kolarensis (Arekal & T.M.Ramakrishna) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma kolarense Arekal & T.M.Ramakrishna (Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 90: 203 (1981))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia konasita Masinde (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71: 146 (1999))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kumaonensis Kamal Kishor, G.S.Rawat & Samant (Phytotaxa 571(1): 86. 2022 [1 Nov 2022] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma kumaonense (Kamal Kishor, G.S.Rawat & Samant) Jayanthi (Fl. Ind. 17: 27 2022)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia kundelunguensis Malaisse (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 54: 217 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia laevigata (Wight) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma laevigatum (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

3. tp.= Eriopetalum laevigatum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 35 (1834))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus laevigatus Buch.-Ham. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 563 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia laikipiensis Masinde (Kew Bull. 59: 241 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lancasteri (Boele) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma lancasteri Boele (Excelsa 16: 30 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia langkawiensis Rintz (Blumea 25: 225 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lankana (Dassan. & Jayas.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma lankanum Dassan. & Jayas. (Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 11: 39 (1974))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia lawii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 67 (1883))

2. tp.= Ceropegia maharashtrensis Punekar, Tamhankar, Lakshmin., Kumaran, A.L.Raut & S.K.Srivast. (Nelumbo 55: 22. 2013 [30 Dec 2013])

3. tp.= Ceropegia lawii var. wadhwae M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 234 (2001).)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ledermannii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 154 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia leptophylla Bruyns (Kew Bull. 58: 430 (2003))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia leptotes M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 133. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia leroyi Rauh & Marn.-Lap. (Kakteen And. Sukk. 15: 178 (1964))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia letestui (Pellegr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma letestui Pellegr. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 393 (1926))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lindenii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 63: 169 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis subsp. debilis (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 118 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia debilis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 18: 358 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis subsp. linearis (Unknown)

2. tp.= Ceropegia afrorum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 358 (1894)) ≡ Ceropegia caffrorum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 358 (1894))

3. tp.= Ceropegia afrorum var. dubia N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(1): 824 1908) ≡ Ceropegia caffrorum var. dubia N.E.Br.
core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis subsp. tenuis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 3: 40 (1985))

2. tp.= Ceropegia tenuis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 826 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis subsp. woodii (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 118 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia barbertonensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1132 (1909))

3. tp.= Ceropegia euryacme Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 46 (1905))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hastata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 327 (1909))

5. tp.= Ceropegia leptocarpa Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 47 (1905))

6. tp.= Ceropegia schoenlandii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 303 (1913))

7. tp.= Ceropegia woodii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 34 (1894))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia linophyllum H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 115 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia senegalensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 116 (1957))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida (Plowes) Alharbi & Al-Qthanin (PhytoKeys 174: 73, figs. 12-13, map 5. 2021)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia lodarensis var. rubrosticta (Plowes) Alharbi & Al-Qthanin (PhytoKeys 174: 75, figs. 14-15, map 6. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia longicaudata Phonep. & Rodda (Taiwania 66(1): 93, figs. 1-2. 2001 [4 Mar 2021] (epublished))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia longifolia Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 56 (1830))

2. tp.= Ceropegia borii Raizada (Indian Forest Rec., Bot. 3: 121 (1941))

3. tp.= Ceropegia lanceolata Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 31 (1834))

4. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia Hook.f. & Thomson (Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 72. 1883 [Jun 1883])
core

1. tp. Ceropegia longifoliata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Lasiostelma longifolium (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 62 (1899))

3. tp.= Brachystelma longifolium (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 853 (1908)) ≡ Brachystelmaria longifolia Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 50 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia longirostris Thulin, M.G.Gilbert & Kaariye (Nordic J. Bot. 39(12)-e03416: 2. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia loranthiflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 150 (1893))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia loureiroi G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 112 (1837))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia lubangoensis Bruyns (Haseltonia 29: 62. 2022 [17 Nov 2022])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lucida Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 33 (1831))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ludlowii H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 39 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lugardiae N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 30: 302 (1901))

2. tp.= Ceropegia apiculata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 152 (1913))

3. tp.= Ceropegia distincta subsp. lugardae (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 88 1957)

4. tp.= Ceropegia distincta var. pubescens H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 88-89. 1957)

5. tp.= Ceropegia distincta subsp. verruculosa R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 44: t. 1735 (1977))

6. tp.= Ceropegia verruculosa (R.A.Dyer) D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 36: 447 (1981))

7. tp.= Ceropegia distincta subsp. lugardae Huber
core

1. tp. Ceropegia lugardiae subsp. lugardiae

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lugardiae subsp. zimbabweensis M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 107. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia luteiflora Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma luteum Peckover (Aloë 29: 66 (1992))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia luzhiensis X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen (Nordic J. Bot. 2022(4)-e03505: 2. 2022)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia maccannii Ansari (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 227 (1980 publ. 1982))

2. tp.= Ceropegia lawii var. maccannii (Ansari) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 234 (2001))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia macmasteri A.P.Dold (S. African J. Bot. 72: 144 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia macrantha Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 31 (1834))

2. tp.= Ceropegia macrantha var. thorelii (Costantin) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 46. 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia raizadiana Babu (Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun : 305 (1977))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia macrocarpa J.N.Haage & E.Schmidt (Nursery Cat. (Haage) 1874: 2 (1874))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia macropetala (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelmaria macropetala Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 51 (1895))

2. tp.= Lasiostelma macropetalum (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 62 (1899))

3. tp.= Brachystelma macropetalum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 5(1): 852 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia maculata Bedd. (Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 52 (1864))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia madagascariensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 642 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia breviloba Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 229 (1908))

3. tp.= Ceropegia perrieri Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 34, 37 (1923))

4. tp.= Ceropegia petiolata Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 224 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia madens Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 236 (1938))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mafekingensis (N.E.Br.) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 256 (1977))

2. tp.= Brachystelma mafekingense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 854 (1908))

3. tp.= Ceropegia patriciae Rauh & Buchloh (Kakteen And. Sukk. 15: 151 (1964))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia mahabalei Hemadri & Ansari (Indian Forester 97: 105 (1971))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mahajanii (Kambale & S.R.Yadav) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma mahajanii Kambale & S.R.Yadav (Kew Bull. 69(1)-9493: 2. 2014 [7 Mar 2014] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia mahendragiriensis (K.Prasad, Chorghe & Venu) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mairei (H.Lév.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 43 (1957)) ≡ Aristolochia mairei H.Lév. (Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 228 (1912)) ≡ Ceropegia mairei var. tenella H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 44. 1957)

2. tp.= Aristolochia blinii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 287 (1913))

3. tp.= Aristolochia viridiflora H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 99 (1913))

4. tp.= Ceropegia balfouriana Schltr. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 18 (1913))

5. tp.= Aristolochia viridiflora var. occlusa H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 190 (1913))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia maiuscula H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 116 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia malawiensis (Peckover) M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 171. 2020) ≡ Brachystelma malawiensis Peckover (CactusWorld 37(2): 114. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia malwanensis (S.R.Yadav & N.P.Singh) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma malwanense S.R.Yadav & N.P.Singh (Kew Bull. 48: 59 (1993))

3. tp.= Brachystelma naorojii P.Tetali, D.K.Kulk., S.Tetali & Kumbh. (Rheedea 8: 75 (1998))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia manderensis Masinde (Kew Bull. 59: 242 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mannarana P.Umam. & P.Daniel (Fl. Gulf Mannar South. India : 262 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia manoharii Sujanapal, P.M.Salim, Anil Kumar & Sasidh. (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7: 342 (2013))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia maritae (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma maritae Peckover (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 68: 3 (1996))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia marronina Bruyns & Hanáček (Phytotaxa 441(2): 198. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mayottae H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 75 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia media (H.Huber) Ansari (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 11: 199 (1969 publ. 1971))

2. tp.= Ceropegia evansii var. media H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 67. 1957)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia megamalayana (Karupp.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

2. tp.= Brachystelma megamalayanum Karupp. (Monogr. Brachystelma 40. 2019)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia megasepala (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma megasepalum Peckover (Kakteen And. Sukk. 47: 250 (1996))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia meleagris H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 48 (1957))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia meloformis (Marloth) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 140. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mendesii Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 90: 472 (1971))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia merrilliana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma merrillii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 566 (1915))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia metziana Miq. (Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, ser. 3, 5: 11 (1852))

2. tp.= Ceropegia gracilis Bedd. (Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 53 (1864))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia meveana Heiduk, D.Styles & Liede (Phytotaxa 694(1): 72 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia meyeri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 645 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia pubescens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 193 (1838))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia meyeri-arthuri Herter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 232 (1909))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia meyeri-johannis Engl. (Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 343 (1892))

2. tp.= Ceropegia angiensis De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 4: 358 (1928)) ≡ Ceropegia meyeri-johannis var. angiensis (De Wild.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 155. 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia calcarata N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 453 (1903))

4. tp.= Ceropegia criniticaulis Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 232 (1938))

5. tp.= Ceropegia dubia R.A.Dyer (Fl. S. Afr. 27(4): 64 (1980))

6. tp.= Ceropegia meyeri-johannis var. verdickii (De Wild.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 155. 1957) ≡ Ceropegia verdickii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 109 (1903))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia meyeriana (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017], as 'meyerana' [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma afrum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 13 1894) ≡ Brachystelma caffrum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 13. 1894 (1894))

3. tp.= Brachystelma meyerianum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 14 (1896))

4. tp.= Stapelia caudata Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 46 (1794)) ≡ Stisseria caudata (Thunb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera caudata (Thunb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])
core

Unchecked Ceropegia micans Nimmo (in J. Grah. Cat. Bomb. Pl. 118, nomen.)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia micriflora Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma micranthum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 196 (1838))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia microgaster M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 206 (2002 publ. 2003))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia minima (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma minimum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 447 (1978))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia minor (E.A.Bruce) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma minor E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 28: t. 1096A 1951)

2. tp.= Brachystelma minus E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 28: t. 1096A (1951))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia mirbatensis (T.A.McCoy) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia mizoramensis Ram.Kumar & S.Sharma (Taiwania 63(2): 164. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia modestantha Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma modestum R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 30: t. 1165A (1954))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia mohanramii S.R.Yadav, M.N.Gavade & Sardesai (Rheedea 16: 33 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia molaventi (Peckover & A.E.van Wyk) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma molaventi Peckover & A.E.van Wyk (Aloë 36: 46 (1999))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia monticola W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 198 (1920))

2. tp.= Ceropegia siamensis Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 465 (1939))

3. tp.= Ceropegia yunnanensis Schltr. & Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 271 (1920))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia montiphila Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma montanum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 6: 540 (1956))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia moorei (Aditya) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mucheveensis M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 148. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia muliensis W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 199 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia multiflora Baker (Refug. Bot. 1: t. 10 (1869))

2. tp.= Systrepha multiflora Burch. ex Baker (Refug. Bot. 1: t. 10 (1868))

3. tp.= Ceropegia multiflora var. latifolia N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 829. 1908)

4. tp.= Ceropegia multiflora f. pubescens H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 122 1957)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia multiflora subsp. multiflora

core

1. tp. Ceropegia multiflora subsp. tentaculata (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 122 (1957)) ≡ Ceropegia multiflora subsp. tentaculata (N.E.Br.) Huber (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 1895)

2. tp.= Ceropegia multiflora f. puberula (Hiern) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 123 1957) ≡ Ceropegia tentaculata var. puberula Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 695. 1896)

3. tp.= Ceropegia tentaculata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 (1895))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia munbyana subsp. hispanica (Coincy) Serra (Flora Montiber. 81: 139. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia murlensis Ram.Kumar & S.Sharma (Taiwania 63(2): 166. 2018)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia muruganii Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 34. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia muzingana Malaisse (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 54: 227 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mwinilungensis M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 138. 2020)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia nallamalayana (K.Prasad & B.R.P.Rao) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia namaquensis Bruyns (Kew Bull. 58: 427 (2003))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia namibiensis Peckover (CactusWorld 41(2): 123 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nampyana Manudev, Kambale & Pramod (Int. J. Advanced Res. 4(5): 1408 (2016))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia namuliensis Bruyns (Aloë 41: 76 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nana Collett & Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 89 (1890))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nanior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma nanum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 848 (1908))

3. tp.= Lasiostelma nanum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 37 (1905))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia naorojii (P.Tetali, D.K.Kulk., S.Tetali & Kumbhoj.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia neo-omissa Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma omissum Bullock (Kew Bull. 17: 193 (1963))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia neoarachnoidea Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma arachnoideum Masinde (Kew Bull. 62: 76 (2007))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia neocompta Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma comptum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 854 (1908))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia neodeflersiana Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 178 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia neofurcata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma furcatum Boele (Excelsa 16: 29 (1994))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia nepalensis (Radcl.-Sm.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Riocreuxia nepalensis Radcl.-Sm. (Kew Bull. 21: 296 (1967))

2. tp.= Brachystelma nepalense (Radcl.-Sm.) Meve (Kew Bull. 52: 1012 (1997))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ngomensis (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma ngomense R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 255 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia nigidiana (Raja Kullayisw., Sandhyar. & Pull.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

2. tp.= Brachystelma nigidianum Raja Kullayisw., Sandhyar. & Pull. (Kew Bull. 71(4)-50: 5. 2016 [19 Nov 2016] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Ceropegia nigra N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 261 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia kroboensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 440 (1903))

3. tp.= Ceropegia melanops H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 158 (1957))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia nilagiriensis Deroliya & Ram.Kumar bis (Feddes Repert. 137(1)-e70041: [1 of 2] (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nilotica Kotschy (Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 51: 356 (1865))

2. tp.= Ceropegia boussingaultiifolia Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 21 (1914))

3. tp.= Ceropegia constricta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 (1895))

4. tp.= Ceropegia gemmifera K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 328 (1903))

5. tp.= Ceropegia gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 99 (1929))

6. tp.= Ceropegia grandis E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 28: t. 1113 (1951))

7. tp.= Ceropegia mozambicensis Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 273 (1895))

8. tp.= Ceropegia mozambicensis var. ulugurensis Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 202. 1939)

9. tp.= Ceropegia nilotica var. plicata (E.A.Bruce) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 105. 1957) ≡ Ceropegia plicata E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. South Africa 17: t. 675 (1937))

10. tp.= Ceropegia boussingaultiflora Dinter
core

1. tp. Ceropegia nilotica var. simplex H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 104. 1957)

2. tp.= Ceropegia brownii Ledger (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 326 (1909)) ≡ Ceropegia denticulata subsp. brownii (Ledger) P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 13 1965)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia noorjahaniae M.A.Ansari (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 69: 250 (1972))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nutans (Bruyns) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma nutans Bruyns (Novon 16: 452 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia obtusa Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 114 (1790))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia occidens Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma occidentale Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 53 (1893)) ≡ Brachystelmaria occidentalis (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 35: 293 (1897))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia occidentalis R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 445 (1978))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia occulta R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 7: 21 (1958))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia oculata Hook. (Bot. Mag. 70: t. 4093 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia oculata var. satpudensis Punekar, S.D.Jagtap & Deokule (Curr. Sci. 91(9): 1143 (1142-1145; fig., map). 2006 [Nov 2006])

3. tp.= Ceropegia mahabalei var. hemalatae S.S.Rahangdale & S.R.Rahangdale (Indian Forester 138(2): 201 (-203; figs.). 2012 [Feb 2012])
core

1. tp. Ceropegia odorata Nimmo (Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 118. 1839 [Jun-Dec 1839])

2. tp.= Ceropegia blatteri McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 45: 210 (1945))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia oiantha (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma oianthum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 53 (1895))

3. tp.= Brachystelma eiranthum Schlechter ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1891) 268 sphalm.)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia omissa H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 67 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia intermedia var. wightii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 71. 1883)
core

Unchecked Ceropegia ornata Mart.-Azorín, A.P.Dold & Mich.J.Powell (Phytotaxa 731(2): 162 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pachypodium (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma pachypodium R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 32: t. 1269 (1958))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pachystelma Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 47 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia acacietorum Schltr. ex Dinter (Neue Pfl. Sudw.-Afr. 20 (1914))

3. tp.= Ceropegia boerhaviifolia Schinz (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 71: 139 (1926))

4. tp.= Ceropegia obscura N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 827 (1908))

5. tp.= Ceropegia pachystelma subsp. undulata (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 120. 1957 (1957)) ≡ Ceropegia undulata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 826 (1908))

6. tp.= Ceropegia schinziana Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 626 (1955 publ. 1956))

7. tp.= Ceropegia acacietorum Schltr. ex Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 426 (1919))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia panchganiensis Blatt. & McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 534 (1933))

2. tp.= Ceropegia lawii var. panchganiensis (Blatt. & McCann) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 234 (2001))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia paohsingensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 145 (1974))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia papillata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 308 (1898))

2. tp.= Ceropegia papillata var. cordiloba (Werderm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 152. 1957)
core

Unchecked Ceropegia parasitica Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 12. 1790)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia paricyma N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 309 (1898))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dentata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 327 (1909))

3. tp.= Ceropegia mutabilis Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 218 (1939))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia parviflora Trimen (J. Bot. 27: 164 (1889))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia parvior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma parvulum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 447 (1978))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia parvissima Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma parviflorum (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

3. tp.= Eriopetalum parviflorum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 35 (1834))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia peltata Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 31. 1860)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia penchalakonensis (Rasingam, Chorghe, Meve, Sankara Rao & Prasanna) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia penduliflora (Frandsen & Aditya) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia perangusta Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 140. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia perdita (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma perditum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 10 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia petignatii Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 9 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia petrophila Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma petraeum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 17 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia peulhorum A.Chev. (J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 118 (1909))

2. tp.= Ceropegia ngoyana Malaisse (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 54: 234 (1984))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia peulhorum var. peulhorum (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia phuchongensis Kidyoo & K.Suwann. (Taiwania 65(2): 104. 2020)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia platytihamana Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 188 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia plocamoides (Oliv.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma plocamoides Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 112 (1875))

2. tp.= Brachystelma linearifolium Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 248 (1914))

3. tp.= Brachystelma mortonii C.C.Walker (Asklepios 24: 66 (1981))

4. tp.= Brachystelma parviflora J.K.Morton (Kew Bull. 33: 499 (1979))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia poluniniana P.Bruyns (Kew Bull. 44: 723 (1989))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia polytricha X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 71(1): 154 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia porphyrotricha W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 307 (1922))

2. tp.= Ceropegia campanulata var. porphyrotricha (W.W.Sm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 130. 1957)
core

Unchecked Ceropegia portaetaurinae (Dinter & A.Berger) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 140. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia praelonga (S.Moore) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma praelongum S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 384 (1902))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia praetermissa J.Raynal & A.Raynal (Adansonia, n.s., 7: 307 (1967))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pruinosior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma pruinosum Bruyns (Novon 19: 18 (2009))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia pseudolugardiae Bruyns (Haseltonia 29: 59. 2022 [17 Nov 2022])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha Bruyns (Phytotaxa 441(2): 199. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pubescens Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 81 (1831))

2. tp.= Ceropegia tsaiana Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 130 (1939))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia pubescens var. gyroloba Ranjan, Anant Kumar & G.Krishna (Nelumbo 66(1): 2 (2024))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pulchellior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma pulchellum (Harv.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 53 (1895))

3. tp.= Micraster pulchellus Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl., ed. 2: 242 (1868))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia pullaiahiana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma pullaiahii B.R.P.Rao, K.Prasad, Sadas., S.K.Basha, M.V.S.Babu & Prasann (Taiwania 56: 223 (2011))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia pullaiahii Raja Kullayisw., Sandhyar. & Karupp. (Nordic J. Bot. 31: 166 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia punctifera Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma punctatum Boele (Excelsa 16: 31 (1994))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia purpurascens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 152 (1893))

2. tp.= Ceropegia kaessneri S.Moore (J. Bot. 48: 256 (1910))

3. tp.= Ceropegia kwebensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 456 (1903))

4. tp.= Ceropegia purpurascens subsp. thysanotos (Werderm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 112. 1957 (1957)) ≡ Ceropegia thysanotos Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 225 (1939))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia pusilla Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 81 (1834))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia pygmaea var. pumila (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 137. 1958)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia racemosa N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 262 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia racemosa var. racemosa (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia racemosa var. tanganyikensis Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 263 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia racemosa var. voiensis Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 264 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia radicans Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 12 (1894))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia radicans subsp. radicans

core

1. tp. Ceropegia radicans subsp. smithii (M.R.Hend.) R.A.Dyer (Fl. S. Afr. 27(4): 62 (1980))

2. tp.= Ceropegia radicans var. smithii (Hend.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 103 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia smithii M.R.Hend. (J. S. African Bot. 11: 114 (1945))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia ramaswamii (K.Prasad & Venu) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025)) ≡ Brachystelma ramaswamii K.Prasad & Venu (Taxon. Rev. Gen. Brachystelma 66 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ramosissima (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelmaria ramosissima Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 50 (1895))

2. tp.= Lasiostelma ramosissimum (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 62 (1899))

3. tp.= Brachystelma ramosissimum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 855 (1908))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia rangacharii (Gamble) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ravikumariana Kambale & Gnanasek. (Rheedea 26: 57 (2016))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia recurvata M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 205 (2002 publ. 2003))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia recurviloba Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma recurvatum Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 256 (1995))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia reflexa Hanáček (Haseltonia 24:51:00. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia reflexicorollina (K.Prasad, P.Sudheshna & A.M.Reddy) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025))

2. tp.= Brachystelma reflexicorollinum K.Prasad, Sudeshna & A.M.Reddy (Taxon. Rev. Gen. Brachystelma 37 2020)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia rehmannii (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 141. 2018) ≡ Brachystelma rehmannii Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 449 (1896))

2. tp.= Brachystelma foetidum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 52 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia remota (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma remotum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 55 (1976))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia rhynchantha Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 155 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia richardsiae Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 279 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ringens A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 48 (1850))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ringoetii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 394 (1914))

2. tp.= Ceropegia schlechteriana Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 196 (1939))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia robinsonii M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 159. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia robivelonae Rauh & Gerold (Succulentes, n.s., 21(4): 3 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rollae Hemadri (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 123 (1969))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rostrata E.A.Bruce (Kew Bull. 3: 464 (1948 publ. 1949))

2. tp.= Brachystelma prostratum E.A.Bruce (Kew Bull. 3: 462 (1948 publ. 1949))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia rothii Gürke (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 21: 8 (1911))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rubella (E.Mey.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Tenaris rubella E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 198 (1838))

2. tp.= Tenaris rostrata N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 24: 39 (1885))

3. tp.= Tenaris volkensii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 327 (1895))

4. tp.= Brachystelma rubellum (E.Mey.) Peckover (Aloë 33: 43 (1996))

5. tp.= Tenaris simulans N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 796 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia rudatisii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 94 (1907))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rupicola Deflers (Voy. Yemen : 167 (1889))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia rupicola var. rupicola

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rupicola var. stictantha N.P.Taylor (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 42: 111 (1980))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sabuliphila Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma arenarium S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 365 (1912))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia sahyadrica Ansari & B.G.P.Kulk. (Indian Forester 97: 688 (1971))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sahyadrica var. karulensis (Punekar, Tamhankar, Lakshmin., Kumaran, A.L.Raut, S.K.Srivast. & Kavade) Kambale & S.R.Yadav (Rheedea 29(1-2): 65. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia salicifolia H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 51 (1957))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sandersoni Decaisne ex Hooker (Bot. Mag. t. 5792 1869)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sandersoniana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma sandersonii (Oliv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 850 (1908))

3. tp.= Lasiostelma sandersonii Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1449 (1883))

4. tp.= Lasiostelma benthamii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 297 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia sandersonii Decne. ex Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 95: t. 5792 (1869))

2. tp.= Ceropegia monteiroae Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 113: t. 6927 (1887))

3. tp.= Ceropegia sandersoniae Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 113: t. 6927. 1887)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia sankuruensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 155 (1913))

2. tp.= Ceropegia anceps S.Moore (Cat. Pl. Oban : 66 (1913))

3. tp.= Ceropegia batesii S.Moore (J. Bot. 64: 41 (1926))

4. tp.= Ceropegia degemensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 57: 214 (1919))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia sankuruensis De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 29 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia santapaui Wadhwa & Ansari (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 95 (1968))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sarkariae var. longipedicellata (Aditya) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia saxatilis Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 223 (1908))

2. tp.= Ceropegia contorta Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 226 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia scabra Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 220 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia scabriflora N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 810 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia schinziata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma schinzii (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 471 (1903)) ≡ Craterostemma schinzii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 154 (1893))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia schizoglossoides (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Sisyranthus schizoglossoides Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 257 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma schizoglossoides (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 849 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia schoenlandiana (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma schoenlandianum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 35 (1894))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia schultzei (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma schultzei Schltr. (Schultze, Namal. & Kalahari 668, 695 (1907).) ≡ Kinepetalum schultzei Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 150 (1913)) ≡ Brachystelma schultzei (Schltr.) Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 162 (1995))

2. tp.= Tenaris schultzei (Schltr.) E.Phillips (Bothalia 4: 41 (1941))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia schumanniana Swarupan. & Mangaly (Nordic J. Bot. 12: 699 (1992))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sect. Pseudolithos (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 222 (2026))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sect. Sulcolluma (Plowes) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 212 (2026))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia semifusca P.R.Luo & J.D.Ya (Taiwania 71(1): 137 (2026))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia seminuda (Lavranos) Al-Hawshabi & Abdul-Ghani (Asklepios 126: 18. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sepium Deflers (Voy. Yemen : 167 (1889))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia seshachalamensis (K.Prasad & Prasanna) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia seticorona var. dilatiloba P.R.O.Bally (J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 17: 234. 1943)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia setosa (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma setosum Peckover (Aloë 31: 76 (1994))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia shivrayana Jangam, Kambale & N.V.Pawar (Phytotaxa 662(1): 103 (2024))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia shrirangii (Kambale, Gholave & Sardesai) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sideralis Peckover (CactusWorld 42(3): 244 (2024))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia simoneae Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 20 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia simplex (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma simplex Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 40 (1905)) ≡ Brachystelma simplex subsp. simplex

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sinoerecta M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 4 (1995))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sobolifera N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 261 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia subtruncata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia somalensis Chiov. (Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 116 (1916))

2. tp.= Ceropegia somalensis f. erostrata H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 90 1957)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia sootepensis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 420 (1911))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia spaniflora Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma pauciflorum Duthie (Fl. Gangetic Plain 2: 64 (1911))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia spathulata (Lindl.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma caudatum (Thunb.) N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 169 (1878))

3. tp.= Brachystelma caudatum N.E.Br. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 268 (1891))

4. tp.= Brachystelma crispum Graham (Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1830: 170 (1830))

5. tp.= Brachystelma spathulatum Lindl. (Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1113 (1828))

6. tp.= Brachystelma tuberosum (Meerb.) R.Br. (Bot. Mag. 49: t. 2343 (1822))

7. tp.= Stapelia tuberosa Meerb. (Pl. Rar. Depict. : t. 54 (1789))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia spatuliloba M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 182. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia speciosa H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 144 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia spiralis Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1267 (1848))

2. tp.= Ceropegia munroi Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1254 (1848))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia staintonii (H.Hara) Bruyns

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stapeliiformis Haw. (Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 1827: 121 (1827))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stapeliiformis subsp. serpentina (E.A.Bruce) R.A.Dyer (Fl. S. Afr. 27(4): 51 (1980)) ≡ Ceropegia stapeliiformis var. serpentina (E.A.Bruce) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 108 1957)

2. tp.= Ceropegia serpentina E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 27: t. 1072 (1949))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia stapeliiformis subsp. stapeliiformis

core

Unchecked Ceropegia stellata Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 31. 1860 [nomen])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stellata (E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. Afr. J. Bot. 112: 435 (2017))

2. tp.= Brachystelma stellatum E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 30: t. 1165B (1954))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 152 (1893))

2. tp.= Riocreuxia longiflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 459 (1900))

3. tp.= Ceropegia angustiloba De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 109 (1903))

4. tp.= Ceropegia infausta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 459 (1903))

5. tp.= Ceropegia mazoensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 309 (1908))

6. tp.= Ceropegia quarrei De Wild. (Contr. Fl. Katanga, Suppl. 1: 71 (1927))

7. tp.= Ceropegia stenantha var. parviflora N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 459. 1903)

8. tp.= Ceropegia tenuissima S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 185 (1905))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenifolia Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma stenophyllum (Schltr.) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 376 (1971))

3. tp.= Siphonostelma stenophyllum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 148 (1913))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba Hochst. ex Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 395 (1912))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba var. australis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 164. 1957)

2. tp.= Ceropegia aberrans Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 151 (1913))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba var. moyalensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 165 (1957)) ≡ Ceropegia stenoloba var. moyalensis Huber (Memórias da Sociedade Broteriana 12: 1957)

2. tp.= Ceropegia moyalensis (H.Huber) M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 209 (2002 publ. 2003))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba var. schliebenii (Markgr.) Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 242 (2012))

2. tp.= Ceropegia chortophylla Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 214 (1939))

3. tp.= Ceropegia schliebenii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 404 (1932))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba var. stenoloba (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenophylla C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 350 (1916))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stentiae E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 490 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia striata Meve & Masinde (Novon 8: 38 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia strophanthiflora Heiduk & D.Styles (Phytotaxa 632(1): 28 (2023))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stylesii Heiduk (Phytotaxa 579(2): 118 (2023))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia subaphylla K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 329 (1903))

2. tp.= Ceropegia botrys K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 328 (1903))

3. tp.= Ceropegia mansouriana Chaudhary & Lavranos (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 317 (1985))

4. tp.= Ceropegia nuda Hutch. & E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 147 (1941))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia subulata (Forssk.) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 252 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia suddeei Kidyoo (Nordic J. Bot. 32: 569 (2014))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sunhangiana P.R.Luo & T.Deng (Nordic J. Bot. 2023(9)-e03999: 4 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia swarupa (Kishore & Goyder) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma swarupa Kishore & Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 210 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia swazica (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma swazicum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 56 (1976))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia swaziorum D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 37: 305 (1982))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tabularia (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma tabularium R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 629 (1979))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia talbotii S.Moore (Cat. Pl. Oban : 65 (1913))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia tanzaniensis Peckover (CactusWorld 37(3): 174. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia taprobanica H.Huber (Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 116 (1983))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tavalla (K.Schum.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma tavalla K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 459 (1900))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tenella (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma tenellum R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 42: t. 1664 (1973))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia teniana Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 167 (1924 publ. 1925))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tenuicaulis Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 162: 93 (2014))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tenuior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma tenue R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 376 (1971))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia tenuissifolia Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma tenuissimum Bruyns (Novon 19: 19 (2009))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia terebriformis Bester (Fl. Pl. Africa 64: 108 (2015))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia thailandica Meve (Bradleya 27: 161 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia theronii (Bruyns) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma theronii Bruyns (Novon 19: 21 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia thorelii Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 151 (1912))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia thorutii Kidyoo (Trop. Nat. Hist. 21(1): 6. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia thunbergii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma thunbergii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 843 (1908))

2. tp.= Brachystelma praelongum subsp. thunbergii (N.E.Br.) Boele (Asklepios 47: 3 (1989))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia thwaitesii Hook. (Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4758 (1854))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tihamana Chaudhary & Lavranos (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 316 (1985))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia togoensis (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 132: 511. 2020) — published July 14, 2020

2. tp.= Brachystelma atacorense A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 275 (1917))

3. tp.= Brachystelma togoense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 40 (1905))

4. tp.= Ceropegia togoensis (Schltr.) M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 189. 2020)
core

1. tp. Ceropegia tomentosa Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 33 (1894))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia torulosa Haw. (Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 199 (1821))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tourana A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 274 (1917))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tribounii Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 205: 59 (2015))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia trichantha Hemsl. (J. Bot. 23: 286 (1885))

2. tp.= Ceropegia angustilimba Merr. (Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 53 (1932))

3. tp.= Ceropegia jucunda Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 464 (1939))
core

Unchecked Ceropegia truncatocoronata (Sedgw.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 37. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia tubata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 140. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tumakurensis (Gundappa, Sringesw., Vishw. & Venu) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 76 (2025))

2. tp.= Brachystelma tumakurense Gundappa, Sringesw., Vishw. & Venu (Rheedea 31(2): 48. 2021)
core

Unchecked Ceropegia tundavalensis Bruyns (Phytotaxa 375(3): 217. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia turricula E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 491 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ugeni C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 665 (1940))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia umbraticola K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 153 (1893))

2. tp.= Ceropegia chipiaensis Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 83: 119 (1964))

3. tp.= Ceropegia schaijesiorum Malaisse (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 56: 491 (1986))

4. tp.= Ceropegia wellmanii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 408 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia vanderystii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 393 (1914))

2. tp.= Ceropegia rara S.Moore (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 99 (1929))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia variegata Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 262 (1838))

2. tp.= Stapelia sarmentosa Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 632 (1841))

3. tp.= Ceropegia devecchii Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 301 (1932)) ≡ Ceropegia variegata var. cornigera H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 141. 1957)

4. tp.= Ceropegia de-vecchii var. adelaidae P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 29: 390 (1974))

5. tp.= Ceropegia tubulifera Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: 111 (1896))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia vartakii (Kambale & S.R.Yadav) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Brachystelma vartakii Kambale & S.R.Yadav (Kew Bull. 69(1)-9493: 2. 2014 [7 Mar 2014] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia vemanae (A.M.Reddy, M.V.S.Babu & K.Prasad) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 37. 2019) ≡ Brachystelma vemanae A.M.Reddy, M.V.S.Babu & K.Prasad (Nordic J. Bot. 36(10)-e02067: 2. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia verticillata Masinde (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 72: 155 (2000))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia villosa (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Dichaelia villosa Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 25 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma villosum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 863 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia vincifolia Hook. (Bot. Mag. 66: t. 3740 (1839))

2. tp.= Ceropegia oculata var. subhirsuta H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 65. 1957) ≡ Ceropegia polyantha Blatt. & McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 34: 936 (1931))

3. tp.= Ceropegia stocksii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 74 (1883))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta var. vincifolia (Hook.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 72 (1883))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia volubicaulis Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma volubile Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia volubilis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 261 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dewevrei De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 192 (1904))

3. tp.= Ceropegia scandens N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 262 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ceropegia wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 32 (1834))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia waterbergensis (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 141. 2018) ≡ Brachystelma waterbergensis Peckover (Aloe 52: 51 (2016))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia witzenbergensis (C.A.Lückh.) Christenh. & Govaerts (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 207(3): 194 (2024))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia yampwapwa Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 281 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia yemenensis Meve & Mangelsdorff (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 100 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia yorubana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 48 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia zambesiaca Masinde & Meve (Kew Bull. 57: 205 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia zeyheri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 48 (1905))

2. tp.= Ceropegia patersoniae N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 303 (1913))
core

Ceropegieae Orb. (Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 3: 339. (1843)) — Validated by reference to an effectively published but not valid name by J. Decaisne in C.H.D. d’Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 2: 211. 1842, as “Céropégiées”
core

Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 202 (1953))
core

1. tp. Chamaeclitandra henriquesiana (Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 203 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia henriquesiana Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 97 (1900)) ≡ Clitandra henriquesiana (Hallier f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 62 (1902))

core

Chilocarpus Blume (Catalogus : 22 (1823))
core

1. tp. Chilocarpus beccarianus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 101 (1898))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus conspicuus (Steenis) Markgr. (Blumea 19: 162 (1971))

2. tp.= Neokeithia conspicua Steenis (Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 407 (1948))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus gracilis Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 27 (1950))
core

1. tp. Chilocarpus costatus Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 393 (1857))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus aurantiacus Ridl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 73 (1926))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus costatus var. borneensis Markgr. (Blumea 16: 161 (1971))

4. tp.= Chilocarpus cuneifolius Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 40 (1937))

5. tp.= Chilocarpus diepenhorstii Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 552 (1861))

6. tp.= Chilocarpus maingayi Dyer ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 627 (1882))
core

1. tp. Chilocarpus decipiens Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 627 (1882))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus denudatus Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1025 (1826))

2. tp.= Hunteria atrovirens G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 105 (1837))

3. tp.= Winchia atroviridis Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 170 (1877)) ≡ Chilocarpus atroviridis Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 153 (1850))

4. tp.= Chilocarpus alyxifolius Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 102 (1898))

5. tp.= Chilocarpus amboinensis Markgr. (Blumea 19: 162 (1971))

6. tp.= Chilocarpus denudatus var. nicobaricus M.Gangop. & Chakrab. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16: 37 (1992))

7. tp.= Chilocarpus embelioides King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 401 (1908))

8. tp.= Chilocarpus leytensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1453 (1912))

9. tp.= Chilocarpus malabaricus Bedd. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 33 (1869))

10. tp.= Chilocarpus minutiflorus King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 405 (1908))

11. tp.= Chilocarpus sunainaianus Yogan. (Curr. Sci. 51: 902 (1982))

12. tp.= Alstonia micrahtha Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 95 (1918))
core

Unchecked Chilocarpus denudatus var. sunainaianus (Yogan.) A.Datta & M.P.Nayar (Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 92. 2020)

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus hirtus D.J.Middleton (Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 202 (2006))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus obtusifolius Merr. (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 188 (1933 publ. 1934))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus kuchingensis Markgr. (Blumea 19: 163 (1971))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus obovatus Markgr. (Blumea 19: 161 (1971))
core

1. tp. Chilocarpus pubescens D.J.Middleton (Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 204 (2006))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus rostratus Markgr. (Blumea 19: 165 (1971))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus tuberculatus Markgr. ex Leeuwenb. (Syst. Geogr. Pl. 72: 156 (2002))
core

1. tp. Chilocarpus sarawakensis D.J.Middleton (Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 204 (2006))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus steenisianus Markgr. (Blumea 19: 160 (1971))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus suaveolens Blume (Catalogus : 23 (1823)) ≡ Chilocarpus suaveolens var. cuneatus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152. 1850)

2. tp.= Chilocarpus compositus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus densiflorus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))

4. tp.= Chilocarpus suaveolens var. borneensis Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 150. 1899)

5. tp.= Chilocarpus suaveolens var. salaccensis Hochr. (Candollea 5: 176. 1934)
core

1. tp. Chilocarpus torulosus (Boerl.) Markgr. (Blumea 19: 162 (1971)) ≡ Neokeithia torulosa (Boerl.) Steenis (Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 408 (1948))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus anguineus Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 30: t. 2993 (1913))

3. tp.= Alyxia torulosa Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 12 (1900))
core

1. tp. Chilocarpus vernicosus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus cantleyi King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 403 (1908))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus enervis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 626 (1882))

4. tp.= Chilocarpus globuliferus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))

5. tp.= Chilocarpus nigrescens King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 404 (1908))

6. tp.= Chilocarpus globulifer Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))
core

Chlorocyathus Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1557 (1887))
core

1. tp. Chlorocyathus lobulata (Venter & R.L.Verh.) Venter (S. African J. Bot. 74: 289 (2008)) ≡ Raphionacme lobulata Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 54: 603 (1988)) ≡ Kappia lobulata (Venter & R.L.Verh.) Venter, A.P.Dold & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 72: 530 (2006))

core

1. tp. Chlorocyathus monteiroae Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1557 (1887))

2. tp.= Raphionacme loandae Schltr. & Rendle (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 679 (1898))

3. tp.= Raphionacme monteiroae (Oliv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 533 (1907))
core

Chloropetalum Morillo (Pittieria 39: 213. 2015)
core

1. tp. Chloropetalum brasiliense Morillo (Pittieria 39: 215 (2015)) — as 'brasiliensis'

core

1. tp. Chloropetalum denticulatum (Vahl) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 218. 2015) ≡ Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 46: 4 (1981)) ≡ Cynanchum denticulatum Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 23. 1798) ≡ Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64: 334 (1988))

2. tp.= Matelea viridiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 235 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum viridiflorum Standl. (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 14 (1927))

3. tp.= Cynanchum guianense (Decne.) R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 507 (1953))

4. tp.= Cynanchum viride Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 81, 121 (1829))

5. tp.= Cynanchum viridiflorum G.Mey. (Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 141 (1818)) ≡ Gonolobus guianensis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 845 (1824)) ≡ Gonolobus viridiflorus Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 61 (1820))

6. tp.= Gonolobus ciliatus Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 282 (1899))

7. tp.= Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 339 (1912))

8. tp.= Gonolobus stelliflorus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 317 (1885))

9. tp.= Gonolobus viridis O.Targ.Tozz. (Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis.. 20: 295 (1829))
core

1. tp. Chloropetalum obtusiflorum (Decne.) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 220 (2015))

2. tp.= Gonolobus obtusiflorus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 594 (1844))
core

1. tp. Chloropetalum surinamense (Jonker) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 223 (2015)) ≡ Matelea lourteigiae Morillo (Ernstia 24: 36 (1984))

2. tp.= Gonolobus surinamensis Jonker (Fl. Suriname 4(2): 338 (1940))
core

1. tp. Chloropetalum viride (H.A.Keller & S.A.Cáceres) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 47, sub Chloropetalum (2023))

2. tp.= Tressensia viridis H.A.Keller & S.A.Cáceres (Lilloa 54: 196 (2017))
core

Chonemorpha G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))
core

1. tp. Chonemorpha assamensis Furtado (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 9: 115 (1935))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha eriostylis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1247 (1933)) ≡ Chonemorpha eriostylis var. baviensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 2: 1248. 1933)

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha floccosa Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 387 (1973))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha fragrans Alston (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 203 (1929)) ≡ Chonemorpha rheedei Ridl. (Agric. Bull. Straits Fed. Malay States 10: 146 (1911))

2. tp.= Rhynchodia macrantha Pharm. ex Wehmer (Pfl.-Stoffe : 622 (1911))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana elliptica Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 115 (1837)) ≡ Chonemorpha blancoi Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. : 312 (1918)) ≡ Chonemorpha elliptica Merr. & Rolfe (Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 121 (1908))

4. tp.= Beluttakaka grandieriana Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 296 (1894)) ≡ Chonemorpha grandieriana Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 72 (1906), descr.)

5. tp.= Beluttakaka griffithii (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 413 (1891)) ≡ Chonemorpha griffithii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 662 (1882))

6. tp.= Beluttakaka macrophylla (G.Don) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 413 (1891)) ≡ Chonemorpha macrophylla G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

7. tp.= Chonemorpha macrophylla var. grandis A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 430. 1844)

8. tp.= Cercocoma macrantha Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 126 (1866))

9. tp.= Chonemorpha grandiflora G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)) ≡ Echites grandiflorus Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 136 (1821))

10. tp.= Chonemorpha macrantha Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1249 (1933))

11. tp.= Chonemorpha penangensis Ridl. (Agric. Bull. Straits Fed. Malay States 10: 147 (1911))

12. tp.= Chonemorpha valvata Chatterjee (Kew Bull. 2: 51 (1947))

13. tp.= Chonemorpha yersinii Vernet (Bull. Écon. Indochine 35: 1197 (1904))

14. tp.= Echites fragrans Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 20 (1824))

15. tp.= Echites grandis Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1658 (1829))

16. tp.= Echites latifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1657 (1829))

17. tp.= Echites macranthus Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 632 (1824))

18. tp.= Echites macrophyllus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 13 (1832))

19. tp.= Epichysianthus macrophyllus (G.Don) Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 523 (1845))
core

Unchecked Chonemorpha grandeareana Pierre ex Spire (Caoutchouc Indo-Chine 72 1906)

core

Unchecked Chonemorpha grandieriana Pierre ex Spire (Contr. Apocyn. 72 (1905))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha megacalyx Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 76 (1905))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha mollis Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 444 (1857))

2. tp.= Chonemorpha mollissima Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2(2): 400 (1899))
core

1. tp. Chonemorpha parviflora Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 389 (1973))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha pedicellata R.S.Rao (J. Indian Bot. Soc. 32: 44 (1953))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha splendens Chun & Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 157 (1934))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha verrucosa (Blume) D.J.Middleton (Novon 3: 455 (1993)) ≡ Rhynchodia verrucosa (Blume) Woodson (Sunyatsenia 3: 102 (1936)) ≡ Tabernaemontana verrucosa Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1029 (1826)) ≡ Trachelospermum verrucosa Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 400 (1899)) ≡ Triadenia verrucosa Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 459 (1857))

2. tp.= Rhynchodia capusii Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 102 (1906).)

3. tp.= Rhynchodia fragrans Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 108 (1906).)

4. tp.= Rhynchodia pauciflora Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1243 (1933))

5. tp.= Rhynchodia pierrei Spire (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 556 (1905))

6. tp.= Rhynchodia rhynchosperma K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 173 (1894)) ≡ Echites rhynchospermus Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 43 (1830))

7. tp.= Rhynchodia slootenii (Tsiang) Tsiang (Blumea 6(2): 389. 1950 [3 Apr 1950]) ≡ Trachelospermum slootenii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 29 (1939))

8. tp.= Rhynchodia wallichii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 667 (1882)) ≡ Cercocoma wallichii (A.DC.) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 445 (1857)) ≡ Rhynchospermum wallichii A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 431. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

9. tp.= Rhynchodia pierrei var. annamensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1241. 1933)

10. tp.= Rhynchospermum ellipticum A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 431. 1844 [mid Mar 1844]) ≡ Echites ellipticus Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 75 (1837))

11. tp.= Chonemorpha elastica Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 814 (1909))

12. tp.= Echites verticalis Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1666 (1829))
core

Unchecked Chonemorpha yersini Vernet ex Spire (Bull. Écon. Indochine v. (1902) 859, nomen; vii. 1197.)

core

Chonemorphinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 184 (2014))
core

Chthamalia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia atrostellata (Rintz) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 43 2023) ≡ Matelea atrostellata Rintz (Novon 17: 522 (2007))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia biflora (Raf.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Gonolobus biflorus Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838))

3. tp.= Gonolobus biflorus (Decne.) Nutt. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 165 (1858))

4. tp.= Gonolobus biflorus var. wrightii A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 105 (1878)) ≡ Vincetoxicum wrightii (A.Gray) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 3 (1900))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum biflorum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

6. tp.= Matelea biflora (Raf.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia brevicoronata (B.L.Rob.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 45 2023) ≡ Matelea brevicoronata (B.L.Rob.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum brevicoronatum (B.L.Rob.) Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 956 (1903))

2. tp.= Gonolobus parviflorus var. brevicoronatus B.L.Rob. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 169 (1891))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia camporum (Brandegee) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 45 2023) ≡ Vincetoxicum camporum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 185 (1911)) ≡ Matelea camporum (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia castanea (Brandegee) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 46 2023) ≡ Amphorella castanea Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 92 (1910))

2. tp.= Matelea castanea (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia chihuahuensis (A.Gray) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 47 2023) ≡ Gonolobus chihuahuensis A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 398 (1886))

2. tp.= Matelea chihuahuensis (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum chihuahuense (A.Gray) Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 270 (1937))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia cynanchoides (Engelm. & Gray) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 47 2023)

2. tp.= Lachnostoma cynanchoides Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 766. 1876 [May 1876])

3. tp.= Gonolobus cynanchoides Engelm. & A.Gray (Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 251 (1854)) ≡ Vincetoxicum cynanchoides (Engelm. & A.Gray) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1900)) ≡ Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm. & A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia decumbens (W.D.Stevens) L.O.Alvarado & E.B.Cortez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 11. 2021) ≡ Matelea decumbens W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 403 (1983))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia lesueurii (Standl.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 49 2023) ≡ Vincetoxicum lesueurii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 270 (1937)) ≡ Matelea lesueurii (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia nummularia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Gonolobus nummularius (Decne.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 332 (1882))

3. tp.= Matelea nummularia (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941).) ≡ Vincetoxicum nummularium (Decne.) Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 270 (1937))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia ojadapantha (L.O.Alvarado, S.Islas & M.G.Chávez) S.Islas & M.G.Chávez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 11. 2021) ≡ Matelea ojadapantha L.O.Alvarado, S.Islas & M.G.Chávez (Phytotaxa 461(3): 178. 2020)

core

1. tp. Chthamalia parviflora (Torr.) L.O.Alvarado & E.B.Cortez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 11. 2021) ≡ Matelea parviflora (Torr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum parviflorum (Torr.) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2. 1900)

3. tp.= Gonolobus parviflorus (Torr.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 79 (1877))

4. tp.= Lachnostoma parviflorum Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 165 (1858))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia pedunculata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Gonolobus pedunculatus (Decne.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 332 (1882)) ≡ Matelea pedunculata (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 230 (1941).)
core

1. tp. Chthamalia producta (Torr.) L.O.Alvarado & E.B.Cortez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 11. 2021)

2. tp.= Gonolobus productus Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 165 (1858)) ≡ Matelea producta (Torr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 230 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum productum (Torr.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 431 (1899))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia prostrata (Cav.) L.O.Alvarado & Cortez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 12. 2021) ≡ Gonolobus prostratus (Cav.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 64 (1820)) ≡ Lachnostoma prostratum (Cav.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 602 (1844)) ≡ Tetracustelma prostratum (Cav.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 300 (1890)) ≡ Matelea prostrata (Cav.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 230 (1941))

2. tp.= Cynanchum prostratum Cav. (Icon. 1: 5 (1791))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia pubiflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Edisonia pubiflora (Decne.) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1078 (1933)) ≡ Gonolobus pubiflorus (Decne.) Engelm. & A.Gray (Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 252 (1845)) ≡ Matelea pubiflora (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 230 (1941).) ≡ Vincetoxicum pubiflorum (Decne.) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1900))

3. tp.= Gonolobus prostratus Baldwin (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 329 (1817))
core

1. tp. Chthamalia radiata (Correll) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 55 2023) ≡ Matelea radiata Correll (Wrightia 3: 136 (1965))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia schaffneri (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) L.O.Alvarado & M.G.Chávez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 12. 2021) ≡ Gonolobus schaffneri A.Gray ex Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 334 (1882)) ≡ Tetracustelma schaffneri (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 304 (1895)) ≡ Matelea schaffneri (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 230 (1941))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia tehuacana Castañeda-Zárate, M.G.Chávez & L.O.Alvarado (Bot. Sci. 101(3): 898 2023)

core

1. tp. Chthamalia texensis (Correll) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 56 2023) ≡ Matelea texensis Correll (Brittonia 18: 310 (1967))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia wootonii (Vail) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 57 2023) ≡ Vincetoxicum wootonii Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 485 (1901)) ≡ Matelea wootonii (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 231 (1941))

core

Unchecked Chymocormus edulis (Thunb.) Harv. ex C.Presl (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 532 (1845))

core

Cibirhiza Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 51 (1988))
core

1. tp. Cibirhiza albersiana Kunz, Meve & Liede (Taxon 43: 368 (1994))

core

1. tp. Cibirhiza dhofarensis P.Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 51 (1988))

core

1. tp. Cibirhiza spiculata Thulin & Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 619 (2008 publ. 2009))

core

Cionura Griseb. (Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 69 (1844))
core

1. tp. Cionura erecta (L.) Griseb. (Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 69 (1844)) ≡ Marsdenia erecta (L.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 31 (1811)) ≡ Pergularia erecta (L.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824))

2. tp.= Cynanchum erectum L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753))

3. tp.= Cynanchum pallidum Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 149 (1796))

4. tp.= Cynanchum procumbens Medik. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 462 (1840))

5. tp.= Cynanchum rectum Forssk. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 616 (1844))

6. tp.= Koelreuteria completa Medik. (Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. vi. Phys. (1790) 407.)

7. tp.= Koelreuteria incompleta Medik. (Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. vi. Phys. (1790) 407.)

8. tp.= Koelreuteria procumbens Medik. (Beobacht. 1782 (1783) 22.)

9. tp.= Marsdenia erecta var. flava Yalt. (Doga 17: 143. 1967)
core

Cleghornia Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1310, 1312 (1848))
core

1. tp. Cleghornia acuminata Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1310 (1848))

2. tp.= Baissea acuminata Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 663 (1882))

3. tp.= Cleghornia cymosa Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1312 (1848))
core

1. tp. Cleghornia malaccensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 491 (1908)) ≡ Giadotrum malaccense (Hook.f.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 300 (1948))

2. tp.= Baissea malaccensis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 663 (1882))

3. tp.= Cleghornia dongnaiensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1208 (1933)) ≡ Giadotrum dongnaiense (Pierre ex Pit.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 300 (1948))

4. tp.= Aganonerion dongnaiense Pierre (in L. Planch. Prod. Apocyn. (1894) 206, nomen.)
core

Unchecked Clemensiella dischidioides

core

Clitandra Benth. (Niger Fl. : 445 (1849))
core

1. tp. Clitandra cymulosa Benth. (Niger Fl. : 445 (1849))

2. tp.= Pacouria cymulosa (Benth.) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1427 (1953))

3. tp.= Clitandra arnoldiana De Wild. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 136: 400 (1903))

4. tp.= Clitandra elastica A.Chev. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 19 (1906))

5. tp.= Clitandra gilletii De Wild. (Obs. Apocyn. Latex : 37 (1901))

6. tp.= Clitandra nzunde De Wild. (Not. Apocyn. Latic. Congo : 22 (1903))

7. tp.= Clitandra orientalis K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 315 (1895))
core

Unchecked Clitandra simonii Gilg (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 169 (1906))

core

Codonechites Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin–Dahlem 9: 80. 1924.)
core

Unchecked Conchophyllum celebicum Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 346 (1907))

core

Unchecked Conchophyllum montanum Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 4 (1916))

core

Unchecked Conchophyllum pentacyphum Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 4 (1916))

core

Unchecked Conchophyllum pruinosum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 6 (1908))

core

Unchecked Conchophyllum striatum Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 5 (1916))

core

Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (et in Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 56 (19 Aug. 1994). (1994))
core

Condylocarpon Desf. (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 119 (1822))
core

1. tp. Condylocarpon amazonicum (Markgr.) Ducke (Trop. Woods 76: 28 (1943)) ≡ Rhipidia amazonica (Markgr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1033 (1930))

2. tp.= Condylocarpon occidentale Markgr. (Bradea 3(11): 80 (1980))

3. tp.= Condylocarpon reticulatum Ducke (Trop. Woods 76: 29 (1943))

4. tp.= Anechites amazonicus Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 960 (1926))
core

1. tp. Condylocarpon glabrum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 66 (1860))

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon guyanense Desf. (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 120 (1822))

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon intermedium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 65 (1860)) ≡ Condylocarpon intermedium var. intermedium

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon intermedium subsp. intermedium (Unknown) ≡ Condylocarpon intermedium var. brevifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 65 (1860))

2. tp.= Condylocarpon breviarticulatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 65 (1860))

3. tp.= Condylocarpon longii Standl. & L.O.Williams (Ceiba 3: 34 (1952))

4. tp.= Condylocarpon obtusiusculum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 65 (1860))
core

1. tp. Condylocarpon intermedium subsp. laxum (Müll.Arg.) Fallen (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 162 (1983))

2. tp.= Condylocarpon gracile Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 28 (1878))

3. tp.= Condylocarpon laxum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 66 (1860))
core

1. tp. Condylocarpon isthmicum (Vell.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 381 (1844))

2. tp.= Maycockia rauwolfiae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 324 (1844)) ≡ Condylocarpon rauwolfiae (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 (1860))

3. tp.= Condylocarpon rauwolfiae var. acuminulatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 (1860))

4. tp.= Condylocarpon rauwolfiae var. tomentosum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 (1860))

5. tp.= Condylocarpon brasiliense Mart. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 (1860))

6. tp.= Echites isthmicus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 112, t. 39 (1829))

7. tp.= Condylocarpon rauwolfiae var. acuminata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 1860)
core

1. tp. Condylocarpon myrtifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 65, in obs. 1860 [30 Jul 1860])

2. tp.= Hortsmania myrtifolia Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 168 (1851))
core

Unchecked Condylocarpon patazensis Markgr.

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon pubiflorum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 67 (1860))

2. tp.= Hortsmania ciliata Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 66 (1860))

3. tp.= Hortsmania pubiflora Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 67 (1860))

4. tp.= Condylocarpon ciliatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 66 (1860))

5. tp.= Condylocarpon hirtellum Ducke (Trop. Woods 76: 28 (1943))
core

Conomitra Fenzl (Nov. Stirp. Dec. : 65 (1839))
core

1. tp. Conomitra linearis Fenzl (Nov. Stirp. Dec. : 65 (1839))

2. tp.= Odontanthera linearis (Fenzl) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980))

3. tp.= Glossonema lineare (Fenzl) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 555 (1844))
core

Unchecked Conoria ulmifolia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 387, t. 491 1821)

core

Cordylogyne E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 218 (1838))
core

1. tp. Cordylogyne argillicola Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 242 (1919))

core

1. tp. Cordylogyne globosa E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 218 (1838))

core

Unchecked Cordylogyne mossambicense (Schltr.) Eyles (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 448. 1916)

core

Cosmostigma Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 41 (1834))
core

1. tp. Cosmostigma hainanense Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 156 (1941))

core

1. tp. Cosmostigma philippinense Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 542 (1915))

core

1. tp. Cosmostigma racemosum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 42 (1834))

2. tp.= Tylophora punctata Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1084 (1834))

3. tp.= Asclepias racemosa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 32 (1832))

4. tp.= Cosmostigma acuminatum Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1270 (1848))

5. tp.= Cosmostigma racemosum var. glandulosum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 117. 1912)
core

Couma Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane : 39 (1775))
core

1. tp. Couma catingae Ducke (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 4: 59 (1938))

core

1. tp. Couma guianensis Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane, Suppl.: 39 (1775))

2. tp.= Cerbera triphylla Rudge (Pl. Guian. 1: 31 (1806))
core

1. tp. Couma macrocarpa Barb.Rodr. (Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 32 (1891))

2. tp.= Couma capiron Pittier (Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 5: 312 (1939))

3. tp.= Couma caurensis Pittier (Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 5: 313 (1939))

4. tp.= Couma guatemalensis Standl. (Trop. Woods 7: 8 (1926))

5. tp.= Couma sapida Pittier (Bol. Ci. Técn. Mus. Comercial Venezuela 1: 69 (1925))
core

1. tp. Couma rigida Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 20 (1860))

2. tp.= Couma mocuge Caminhoa (Elem. Bot. Geral Descr. : 1318 (1877))
core

1. tp. Couma utilis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 19 (1860))

2. tp.= Collophora utilis Mart. (Buchn. Rep. Pharm. : ? (1828))

3. tp.= Couma dulcis Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 19 (1860))

4. tp.= Couma multinervis Monach. (Trop. Woods 91: 39 (1947))
core

Craspidospermum Bojer ex DC. (Prodr. 8: 323 (1844))
core

1. tp. Craspidospermum verticillatum Bojer (Prodr. 8: 323 (1844)) ≡ Craspidospermum verticillatum var. verticillatum

2. tp.= Cerbera obovata Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 798 (1819))

3. tp.= Craspidospermum verticillatum var. petiolare DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 324. 1844)

4. tp.= Craspidospermum verticillatum var. sessile Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 219 (1972))
core

Unchecked Crenulluma collenetteae Plowes (CactusWorld 32(4): 295. 2014 [Dec 2014])

core

Crioceras Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1311 (1897))
core

1. tp. Crioceras dipladeniiflorus (Stapf) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 56 (1900))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana dipladeniflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 121 (1894))

3. tp.= Crioceras longiflorus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1312 (1897))

4. tp.= Crioceras longiflora Stapf
core

Cristobalia Morillo, S.A.Cáceres & H.A.Keller (Pittieria 40: 132 (2016))
core

1. tp. Cristobalia australis (Malme) H.A.Keller & Liede (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 44 (2021)) ≡ Pseudibatia australis Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 11 (1905))

2. tp.= Gonolobus australis (Malme) Herter (Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 4: 101 (1931))

3. tp.= Matelea australis (Malme) Pontiroli (Fl. Prov. Jujuy 8: 171 (1983))
core

1. tp. Cristobalia bella Morillo, H.A.Keller & S.A.Cáceres (Pittieria 40: 134 (2016))

core

1. tp. Cristobalia hirsutissima (Schltr.) Morillo, S.A.Cáceres & H.A.Keller (Pittieria 40: 138 (2016)) ≡ Matelea hirsutissima (Schltr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 32 (2006))

2. tp.= Gonolobus hirsutissimus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 625 (1906))

3. tp.= Gonolobus lilloanus T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 237. 1944) ≡ Matelea lilloana (T.Mey.) Pontiroli (Fl. Prov. Jujuy 8: 169 (1983))
core

1. tp. Cristobalia hispida (Hook. & Arn.) H.A.Keller & Liede (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 46. 2021)

2. tp.= Fischeria hispida (Hook. & Arn.) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 16 (1885))

3. tp.= Gonolobus hispidus Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 295 (1835))

4. tp.= Pseudibatia stuckertii Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 15 (1905))

5. tp.= Matelea hispida (Hook. & Arn.) Bacig. (Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos 5: 146 (1979))
core

Cryptolepis R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 58 (1810))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis africana (Bullock) Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 73: 42 (2007))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis sinensis subsp. africana Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 282 (1955))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis angolensis Welw. ex Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 677. 1898)

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis apiculata K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 320 (1895))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis arbuscula (Radcl.-Sm.) Venter (Taxon 46: 713 (1997)) ≡ Mitolepis arbuscula Radcl.-Sm. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 37: t. 3686 (1971))

core

Unchecked Cryptolepis barteri K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. 2. (1895) 219 nomen.)

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis baumii N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 247 (1902))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis capensis Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 47 (1893))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis cryptolepioides (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 281 (1955)) ≡ Ectadiopsis cryptolepioides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 10 (1895))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis transvaalensis Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 315 (1896))

3. tp.= Ectadiopsis buettneri K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 219 (1895))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis decidua (Planch. ex Benth.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 243 (1902)) ≡ Curroria decidua Planch. ex Benth. (Niger Fl. : 457 (1849))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis delagoensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 26 (1905))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis dubia (Burm.f.) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 221 (2001)) ≡ Periploca dubia Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 70 (1768))

2. tp.= Nerium reticulatum Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 8 (1832))

3. tp.= Trachelospermum cavaleriei H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 31 (1914))

4. tp.= Periploca viridiflora Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1082 (1834))

5. tp.= Cryptolepis buchananii Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 409 (1819))

6. tp.= Cryptolepis reticulata (Roth) Wall. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 450 (1840))

7. tp.= Chonemorpha reticulata G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

8. tp.= Echites cuspidatus B.Heyne ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 5 (1883))

9. tp.= Echites reticulatus Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 134 (1821))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis eburnea (Pichon) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 564 (2001)) ≡ Mangenotia eburnea Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 101: 246 (1954))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis gillettii Hutch. & E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 144 (1941))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis decidua var. gillettii (Hutch. & E.A.Bruce) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 361. 1953)
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 214 (1909))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis grandiflora Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. : t. 831 (1845))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis wightiana Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 4457 (1831))

3. tp.= Echites coriaceus B.Heyne ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 6 (1883))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis hensii N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 246 (1902))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis hypoglauca K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 320 (1895))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis ibayana L.Joubert & Venter (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 160: 355 (2009))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis bifida L.Joubert & Venter (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 344 (2008))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis intricata (Balf.f.) Venter (Taxon 46: 713 (1997)) ≡ Mitolepis intricata Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 78 (1883))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis javanica (Blume) Blume (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 146 (1850)) ≡ Leposma javanica Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1049 (1826))

2. tp.= Lepistoma javanicum (Blume) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 29 (1840))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis laurentii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 26 (1920))

core

Unchecked Cryptolepis laxa Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 804 (1889))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis macrophylla (Radcl.-Sm.) Venter (Taxon 46: 713 (1997)) ≡ Curroria macrophylla Radcl.-Sm. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 37: t. 3685, 1 (1971))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis microphylla Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 804 (1889))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis migiurtina Chiov. (Fl. Somala 1: 217 (1929))

2. tp.= Curroria migiurtina (Chiov.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 361 (1953))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis nigrescens (Wennberg) L.Joubert & Bruyns (Taxon 65: 498 (2016)) ≡ Periploca nigrescens Wennberg (Stirp. Guinea Med. Sp. Nov. 1: 2 (1818))

2. tp.= Periploca gabonica (Baill.) A.Chev. (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 31: 251 (1951)) ≡ Parquetina gabonica Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 806 (1889))

3. tp.= Periploca afzelii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 163 (1837))

4. tp.= Periploca preussii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 117 (1893))

5. tp.= Parquetina nigrescens (Wennberg) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 205 (1961))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis nugaalensis Venter & Thulin (S. African J. Bot. 72: 139 (2006))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis oblongifolia (Meisn.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 315 (1896)) ≡ Ectadiopsis oblongifolia (Meisn.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 1: 822 (1893)) ≡ Ectadiopsis oblongifolia (Meisn.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(5, Beibl. 51): 10. 1895 [28 Jun 1895])

2. tp.= Secamone acutifolia Sond. (Linnaea 23: 76 (1850))

3. tp.= Cryptolepis brazzaei Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 803 (1889))

4. tp.= Cryptolepis buxifolia Chiov. (Racc. Bot. : 80 (1935))

5. tp.= Cryptolepis debeerstii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 180 (1904))

6. tp.= Cryptolepis elliotii Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 300 (1895))

7. tp.= Cryptolepis linearis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 408 (1908))

8. tp.= Cryptolepis longiflora Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. : 43 (1860))

9. tp.= Cryptolepis nigritana (Benth.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 251 (1902)) ≡ Ectadiopsis nigritana Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1187 (1876))

10. tp.= Cryptolepis suffruticosa (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 251 (1902)) ≡ Ectadiopsis suffruticosa K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 453 (1900))

11. tp.= Cryptolepis welwitschii (Baill.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 301 (1895)) ≡ Ectadiopsis welwitschii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 803 (1889))

12. tp.= Ectadiopsis acutifolia Benth. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 741. 1876 [May 1876])

13. tp.= Ectadiopsis lanceolata Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 803 (1889))

14. tp.= Ectadiopsis myrtifolia Baill. (Unknown Publ.) ≡ Cryptolepis myrtifolia (Baill.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 301 1895)

15. tp.= Ectadiopsis scandens K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 219 (1895))

16. tp.= Ectadium oblongifolium Meisn. (London J. Bot. 2: 542 (1843))

17. tp.= Cryptolepis welwitschii var. luteola Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 677. 1898)

18. tp.= Ectadiopsis sizenandii Rolfe (Bol. Soc. Brot. 11: 86 1893)

19. tp.= Cryptolepis arenicola Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 364, nomen. 1920)
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis obtusa N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 110 (1895))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis obtusa K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 320 (1895))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis orbicularis Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 291 (1932))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis pendulina (Venter & D.V.Field) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 280 (1990)) ≡ Stomatostemma pendulina Venter & D.V.Field (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 99: 398 (1989))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis producta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 247 (1902))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis baumii Schltr. (Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 340 (1903))

3. tp.= Ectadiopsis producta (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 278 (1955))
core

Unchecked Cryptolepis reticulata Reider (Bloemk. Beschr. 42. 1830)

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis ruspolii Chiov. (Fl. Somala 1: 219 (1929))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Schltr. (Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. : 308 (1900)) ≡ Pergularia sanguinolenta Lindl. (Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2532 (1825))

2. tp.= Strophanthus radcliffei S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 180 (1905))

3. tp.= Cryptolepis triangularis N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 92 (1894))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis sinensis (Lour.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 254 (1919)) ≡ Pergularia sinensis Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 169 (1790))

2. tp.= Apocynum orixense Rotler ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 6 (1883))

3. tp.= Nerium pauciflorum Roxb. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 6 (1883))

4. tp.= Strophanthus divaricatus Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 85 (1837))

5. tp.= Vallaris sinensis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 79 (1837)) ≡ Emericia sinensis Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 402 (1819))

6. tp.= Cryptolepis edithae (Hance) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 352 (1877)) ≡ Aganosma edithae Hance (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5: 227 (1866))

7. tp.= Cryptolepis elegans Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 82 (1837))

8. tp.= Cryptolepis elegans var. ciliata Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 24. 1912.)

9. tp.= Cryptolepis laxiflora Blume (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 147 (1850))

10. tp.= Cryptolepis pauciflora Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. : t. 493 (1841))

11. tp.= Echites pauciflorus Rottler ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 6 (1883))

12. tp.= Periploca chinensis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 836 (1824)) ≡ Streptocaulon chinense (Spreng.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837))

13. tp.= Cryptolepis sinensis var. ciliata (Costantin) P.H.Hô (Cayco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 2(2): 915 (1993), without full basionym ref.)
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis sizenandi Rolfe (Bol. Soc. Brot. 11: 86 (1893))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis socotrana (Balf.f.) Venter (Taxon 46: 713 (1997)) ≡ Socotranthus socotranus (Balf.f.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 19: 203 (1965))

2. tp.= Cochlanthus socotranus Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 79 (1883))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis somaliensis Venter & Thulin (S. African J. Bot. 72: 141 (2006))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis stefaninii Chiov. (Fl. Somala 1: 218 (1929))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis volubilis (Balf.f.) O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 187 (1939)) ≡ Ectadiopsis volubilis Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 78 (1883))

2. tp.= Ectadiopsis brevifolia Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 78 (1883))
core

1. tp. Cryptolepis yemenensis Venter & R.L.Verh. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 131: 420 (1999))

core

Cryptostegia R.Br. (Bot. Reg. 5: t. 435 (1820))
core

1. tp. Cryptostegia grandiflora Roxb. ex R.Br. (Bot. Reg. 5: t. 435 (1819))

2. tp.= Nerium grandiflorum (Roxb. ex R.Br.) Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 10 (1832))

3. tp.= Cryptostegia grandiflora var. tulearensis Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 12: 417. 1906)
core

1. tp. Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 492 (1844)) ≡ Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. madagascariensis (Australian Systematic Botany 4(3) 1991)

2. tp.= Cryptostegia glaberrima Hochr. (Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 89 (1908)) ≡ Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. glaberrima (Hochr.) Marohasy & P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 4: 576 (1991))

3. tp.= Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. septentrionalis Marohasy & P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 4: 576 (1991))
core

Unchecked Cudicia trichotoma Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn (Rev. Hortus Malab. 4 (1839))

core

Unchecked Cyathella eurychitoides K.Schum. (Engler's Bot. Jahrb. 17: 136 1893)

core

Cycladenia Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 322 (1849))
core

1. tp. Cycladenia humilis Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 323 (1849))

2. tp.= Cycladenia humilis var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 215 (1936))
core

1. tp. Cycladenia humilis var. humilis (Unknown) ≡ Cycladenia humilis var. tomentosa (A.Gray) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 400 (1886))

2. tp.= Cycladenia tomentosa A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 474 (1876))
core

1. tp. Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii (Eastw.) S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood (Great Basin Naturalist 35(4): 333. 1975)

2. tp.= Cycladenia jonesii Eastw. (Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 159 (1942))
core

1. tp. Cycladenia humilis var. venusta (Eastw.) Woodson ex Munz (Man. S. Calif. Bot. : 379 (1935))

2. tp.= Cycladenia venusta Eastw. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 77 (1902))
core

Cycladeniinae Pichon ex J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1430 (2024))
core

Cyclocotyla Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 259 (1908))
core

1. tp. Cyclocotyla congolensis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908(6): 260 (1908))

2. tp.= Cyclocotyla oligosperma Wernham (J. Bot. 52: 28 (1914))

3. tp.= Alafia vermeulenii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 411 (1919))
core

Cylindropsis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 38 (1898))
core

1. tp. Cylindropsis parvifolia Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 39 (1898))

2. tp.= Clitandra parvifolia Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 63 (1902))

3. tp.= Clitandra talbotii Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 60 (1913))
core

Cynanchinae K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4,2: 209, 245. 1895.)
core

Cynanchum L. (Sp. Pl. : 212 (1753))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum absconditum Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 430 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum abyssinicum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 548 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum holstii (K.Schum.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum holstii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 135 (1893))

3. tp.= Cynanchum abyssinicum var. tomentosum Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 242. 1887)

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum abyssinicum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum acidum (Roxb.) Oken (Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1032 (1841)) ≡ Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 542 (1845))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma brevistigma Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 59 (1834))

3. tp.= Asclepias acida Roxb. (Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 31. 1832)

4. tp.= Asclepias aphylla Roxb. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 60 (1834))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum aculeatum (Desc.) Liede & Meve (Novon 6: 59 (1996)) ≡ Folotsia aculeata (Desc.) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 313 (1962)) ≡ Prosopostelma aculeatum Desc. (Naturaliste Malgache 9: 186 (1957))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum acuminatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 111 (1820))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum acutum L. (Sp. Pl. : 212 (1753))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum acutum (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Solenostemma acutum (L.) Wehmer (Pfl.-Stoffe, ed. 2, 2: 1004 (1931))

3. tp.= Cynanchum maritimum Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 149 (1796))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum acutum subsp. acutum (Unknown) ≡ Cynanchum acutum var. monspeliacum (L.) Gren. & Godr. (Fl. France 2: 479. 1850)

2. tp.= Sarmasikia dondonaei Bubani (Fl. Pyren. 1: 550 (1897))

3. tp.= Sarmasikia gesneri Bubani (Fl. Pyren. 1: 550 (1897))

4. tp.= Cynanchum excelsum Desf. (Fl. Atlant. 1: 212 (1798)) ≡ Vincetoxicum excelsum (Desf.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

5. tp.= Cynanchum fissum Pomel (Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 81 (1874))

6. tp.= Cynanchum hastatum Lam. (Encycl. 2: 236 (1786))

7. tp.= Cynanchum monspeliacum L. (Sp. Pl. : 212 (1753))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum acutum subsp. sibiricum (Willd.) Rech.f. (Fl. Iranica 73: 9 (1970))

2. tp.= Cyathella cathayensis (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) ≡ Cynanchum cathayense Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 110 (1974))

3. tp.= Cynanchum acutum var. longifolium (G.Martens) Ledeb. (Fl. Ross. 3: 548. 1847) ≡ Cynanchum longifolium G.Martens (Reise Venedig 2: 570 (1824))

4. tp.= Cynanchum orientale Willd. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 851 (1824))

5. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum Willd. (Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 124 (1799))

6. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum var. triangularilobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 32 (1981), without type and as 'triangulare-lobatum'.)

7. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. obtusilobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 32 (1981), without type and as 'obtuse-lobatum'.)

8. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. oblongolobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 34 (1981), without type and as 'oblongo-lobatum'.)

9. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. ovoideolobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 34 (1981), without type and as 'ovoideo-lobatum'.)

10. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. ovalilobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 34 (1981), without type and as 'ovali-lobatum'.)
core

Unchecked Cynanchum acutum var. fissum (Pomel) Batt. (Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] Dicot.: 586 1890)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum adalinae (K.Schum.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum adalinae K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 134 (1893))

2. tp.= Cynanchum congolense De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 190 (1904))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum adalinae subsp. adalinae (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum adalinae subsp. mannii (Scott Elliot) Bullock (Kew Bull. 17: 185 (1963)) ≡ Cynanchum mannii (Scott Elliot) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 394 (1902))

2. tp.= Cynanchum acuminatum (Benth.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Cynoctonum acuminatum Benth. (Niger Fl. : 453 (1849))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum mannii Scott Elliot (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 93 (1894))

4. tp.= Cynanchum dinklagei Schltr. ex Mildbr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 264, nomen. 1937)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. (Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 54 (1824)) ≡ Vincetoxicum africanum (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Cynanchum africanum var. africanum

2. tp.= Periploca africana L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))

3. tp.= Periploca pallida Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 148 (1796))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum pilosum (Decne.) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 160 (1887))

5. tp.= Cynanchum africanum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 440 (1810))

6. tp.= Cynanchum crassifolium R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 46 (1811)) ≡ Cynanchum africanum var. crassifolium (R.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 749. 1908)

7. tp.= Cynanchum intermedium N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 747 (1908))

8. tp.= Cynanchum pilosum R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 46 (1811)) ≡ Cynanchum obtusifolium var. pilosum (R.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(45): 10 1894) ≡ Cynoctonum crassifolium var. pilosum (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 1844)

9. tp.= Cynanchum rotundifolium Thunb. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 552 (1844))

10. tp.= Cynoctonum pilosum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 216 (1838))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum alatum Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 57 (1834))

2. tp.= Asclepias truncata Roxb. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

3. tp.= Cyathella alata (Wight & Arn.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) ≡ Cynoctonum alatum (Wight & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum alatum (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

4. tp.= Cynanchum mairei Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Unknown Publ. (1915))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum albiflorum var. puncticulatum (Koidz.) Koidz. (Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 28. 1930)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum alternilobum (M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 477 (2016))

2. tp.= Sichuania alterniloba M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 12 (1995))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum altiscandens K.Schum. (Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 64 (1894))

2. tp.= Cynanchum mensense K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum ambovombense (Liede) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001))

2. tp.= Folotsia ambovombensis Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Sér. 4, 18(1-2): 130. 1996)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum ampanihense Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

2. tp.= Cynanchum humbertii Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 308 (1926))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum analamazaotrense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 52 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum anderssonii Morillo (Pittieria 23: 36 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum andringitrense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 11, 21 (1923))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum angavokeliense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 31 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum annularium (Roxb.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 477 (2016)) ≡ Holostemma annulare (Roxb.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 250 1895)

2. tp.= Sarcostemma annulare Roth (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 115. 1820 (1820))

3. tp.= Asclepias annularia Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. : 20 (1814))

4. tp.= Asclepias convolvulacea B.Heyne ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 572 (1844))

5. tp.= Cynanchum annulare B.Heyne ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 55 (1834))

6. tp.= Gomphocarpus volubilis Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 21 (1883))

7. tp.= Holostemma ada-kodien Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 95 (1820))

8. tp.= Holostemma annularis (Roxb.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 250 (1895))

9. tp.= Holostemma brunonianum Royle (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 276 (1835))

10. tp.= Holostemma rheedei Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 51 (1831))

11. tp.= Holostemma rheedianum Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 851 (1824))

12. tp.= Asclepias annularis Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20 1814)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum ansamalense Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 112 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum anthonyanum Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 997 (1936))

2. tp.= Cynanchum yunnanense J.Anthony (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 240 (1927))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum antsiranense (Meve & Liede) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001)) ≡ Sarcostemma antsiranense Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 52: 491 (1997))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum appendiculatopsis Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 114 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum appendiculatum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 11, 12 (1923))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum arabicum (Bruyns & P.I.Forst.) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67(4): 752. 2012 [6 Sep 2012] [epublished]) ≡ Sarcostemma arabicum Bruyns & P.I.Forst. (Edinburgh J. Bot. 48: 333 (1991))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum arenarium Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 189 (1908))

2. tp.= Cynanchum madecassum Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))

3. tp.= Cynanchum nodosum (Jum. & H.Perrier) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))

4. tp.= Voharanga madagascariensis Costantin & Bois (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 147: 259 (1908))

5. tp.= Mahafalia nodosa Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 23: 255 (1911))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum areysianum (Bruyns) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 752 (2012)) ≡ Sarcostemma areysianum Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 77: 802 (2011))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight (Contrib. Bot. Ind. 58.)

2. tp.= Cynanchum auriculatum var. sinense T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 66: 61 (1991))

3. tp.= Cynanchum saccatum W.T.Wang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 91 (1974))

4. tp.= Diploglossum auriculatum (Royle ex Wight) Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 176 (1838)) ≡ Endotropis auriculata (Royle ex Wight) Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 546. 1844 [mid Mar 1844]) ≡ Vincetoxicum auriculatum (Royle ex Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum balense Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 299 (1996))

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum balense (Liede) Liede (Syst. Bot. 22: 368 (1997))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum baronii Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 50 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum batangense P.T.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 19 (1990))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bernardii Morillo (Pittieria 23: 37 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bicampanulatum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 5 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bisinuatum Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum blandum (Decne.) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 21. 1981)

2. tp.= Roulinia corymbosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844)) ≡ Rouliniella corymbosa (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 13: 98 (1958)) ≡ Telminostelma corymbosum (Decne.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 6 (1981))

3. tp.= Roulinia blanda Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

4. tp.= Roulinia sprucei E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 216 (1885))

5. tp.= Roulinia surinamensis Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 169 (1851))

6. tp.= Rouliniella guianensis (Decne.) Jonker (Fl. Suriname 2(2): 348 (1940))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum blyttioides Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 301 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bojerianum (Decne.) Choux (Cat. Pl. Madagasc., Asclep.: 11 (1931))

2. tp.= Cyathella bojeriana Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 333 (1838))

3. tp.= Cynoctonum bojerianum (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 1844)

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum bojerianum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum bosseri Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 432 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum boudieri H.Lév. & Vaniot (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: cxliv (1907)) ≡ Cynanchum boudieri subsp. boudieri

2. tp.= Tylophora cavaleriei H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 44 (1914))

3. tp.= Cynanchum amphiboleum C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 346 (1916))

4. tp.= Cynanchum auriculatum var. amamianum (Hatus.) T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 66: 61 (1991)) ≡ Cynanchum wilfordii var. amamianum Hatus. (J. Geobot. 12: 10 1963)

5. tp.= Cynanchum macrorhizon Carrière (Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 435 (1877))

6. tp.= Cynanchum taiwanianum T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 43: 169 (1968))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum boveanum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 82 (1835))

2. tp.= Odontanthera boveana (Decne.) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980)) ≡ Glossonema boveanum (Decne.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 9: 335, t. 12, f. D. 1838)

3. tp.= Glossonema affine N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 249 (1895))

4. tp.= Glossonema echinatum Hochst. ex Capua (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 214 (1904))

5. tp.= Glossonema erlangeri K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 322 (1903))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum boveanum subsp. boveanum (Unknown) ≡ Glossonema boveanum subsp. boveanum

2. tp.= Petalostemma chenopodii R.Br. (Voy. Abyss. App.: xIiv 1814)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum boveanum subsp. nubicum (Decne.) Khanum & Liede (Taxon 65: 478 (2016))

2. tp.= Odontanthera boveana subsp. nubica (Decne.) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980)) ≡ Glossonema boveanum subsp. nubicum (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 617 (1955)) ≡ Glossonema nubicum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 555 (1844))

3. tp.= Glossonema gautieri Batt. & Trab. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63(Sess. Extraord.): xxviii (1907)) ≡ Glossonema boveanum subsp. gautieri (Batt. & Trab.) Dubuis, Faurel & Simonn. (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 51: 127. 1960 (1960))

4. tp.= Glossonema gautieri var. titense Batt. & Trab. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63(Sess. Extraord.): xxix 1907)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum brasiliense (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 178 (1997))

2. tp.= Metalepis brasiliensis Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 54 (1991))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum brevicoronatum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 5 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum brevipedicellatum (P.I.Forst.) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67: 752 (2012)) ≡ Sarcostemma brevipedicellatum P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 59 (1992))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum brevipedunculatum J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 64(3): 217. 2019)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bricenoi Morillo (Pittieria 23: 39 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bulligerum (Speg.) Macloskie (in Scott, Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patag. viii. Suppl. Bot. 203 (1915).) ≡ Vincetoxicum bulligerum Speg. (Nov. Add. Fl. Patag. li. (1902), repr. 29)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bungei Decne. (Prodr. 8: 549 (1844)) ≡ Symphyoglossum hastatum (Bunge) Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 256 (1848))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum hastatum (Bunge) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Asclepias hastata Bunge (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 117 (1835))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum callialatum Buch.-Ham. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 56 (1834))

2. tp.= Periploca reticulata Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 175 (1821))

3. tp.= Cyathella callialata (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) ≡ Cynoctonum callialata (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum callialatum (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Vincetoxicum callialata (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

4. tp.= Cynanchum angustifolium Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 57 (1834))

5. tp.= Cynanchum heyneanum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 101 (1820))

6. tp.= Cynanchum robertsoniae Liede (Kew Bull. 50: 805 (1995))

7. tp.= Cynoctonum angustifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum capillare Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. 8 (1821))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum carautanum (Fontana & E.A.Schwarz) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 3 (1989):)

2. tp.= Telminostelma carautanum Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 5 (1981))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum caudigerum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 505 (1953))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum chanchanense Morillo (Ernstia 2: 4 (1992))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum chinense R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 44 (1811))

2. tp.= Cynanchum deltoideum Hance (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5: 228 (1866))

3. tp.= Cynanchum pubescens Bunge (Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 44 (1833)) ≡ Vincetoxicum pubescens (Bunge) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 423 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum chouxii Liede & Meve (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 434 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum cirrhosum Sw. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 111. 1820 (1820))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum comorense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 45 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum compactum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 310 (1914))

2. tp.= Cynanchum compactum var. imerinense Desc. (Adansonia n.s., 1: 321. 1961)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum corymbosum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 56 (1834))

2. tp.= Cyathella corymbosa (Wight) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) ≡ Cynoctonum corymbosum (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum crassiantherae Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 307 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum crassipedicellatum Meve & Liede (Novon 4: 276 (1994))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum cristalinense Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 56 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum cuatrecasasii Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 58 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum cubense (A.Rich.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 213 (1941)) ≡ Metalepis cubensis (A.Rich.) Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 180 (1866))

2. tp.= Roulinia ekmanii Malme (Ark. Bot. 16(15): 18 (1921)) ≡ Telminostelma ekmanii (Malme) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 5 (1981)) ≡ Cynanchum ekmanii (Malme) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 37. 1981) ≡ Cynanchum caudiculatum Rapini (Neodiversity 4: 7 (2009))

3. tp.= Gonolobus cubensis A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 98 (1850))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum cucullatum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 272 (1897))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum cyathiforme (Sundell) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 242 (2000))

2. tp.= Cynanchum racemosum var. cyathiforme Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 51. 1981)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum dalhousiae Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 55 (1834))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum dalhousieae (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum dalhousiae (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum daltonii (Decne.) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67(4): 752. 2012 [6 Sep 2012] [epublished]) ≡ Sarcostemma daltonii Decne. (Niger Fl. : 149 (1849))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma nudum C.Sm. ex Decne. (Niger Fl. : 149 (1849))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum danguyanum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 42 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum decaryi Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 397 (1925))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum decipiens C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 345 (1916))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum decorsei (Costantin & Gallaud) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001)) ≡ Sarcostemma decorsei Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 418 (1906))

2. tp.= Drepanostemma luteum Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 23: 256 (1911))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum defilippii Delponte (Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 26: 130 (1871))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum descoingsii Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 37 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum diazmirandae Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 60 (1993))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum dickinsii var. retropilum (Nakai) H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 150. 1948)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum dimidiatum (Hassk.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)) ≡ Cynoctonum dimidiatum Hassk. (Flora 40: 98 (1857))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum dimidiatum (Hassk.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum doleriticum Goyder (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 342. 2020)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum dombeyanum (Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 2: 68 (1992)) ≡ Cynoctonum dombeyanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum dombeyanum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum duclouxii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 6 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum elachistemmoides (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001)) ≡ Sarcostemma elachistemmoides Liede & Meve (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 118: 41 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum elegans (Benth.) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 531 (1928)) ≡ Vincetoxicum elegans Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 330 (1868))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ellipticum (Harv.) R.A.Dyer (Bot. Surv. S. Afr. Mem. 17: 138 (1937))

2. tp.= Bunburia elliptica Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl. : 417 (1838))

3. tp.= Cynanchum capense Thunb. (Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 4 (1800))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum erythranthum Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 190 (1908))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ethiopicum Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 478 (2016))

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 553 (1844))

3. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum subsp. abyssinicum
core

1. tp. Cynanchum ethiopicum subsp. angolense (N.E.Br.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65(3): 478. 2016 [24 Jun 2016])

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum subsp. angolense (N.E.Br.) Liede & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 47: 482 (1992))

3. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum var. angolense N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 379 (1902))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum eurychitoides (K.Schum.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum eurychitoides K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 136 (1893))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum eurychiton (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Cynoctonum eurychiton Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum eurychiton (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Exostegia laevigata Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum virescens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 137 (1893))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum falcatum Hutch. & E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 145 (1941))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum fernandezii Morillo (Ernstia 2(1–2): 6 (1992).)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum fimbricoronum P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993)) ≡ Cynanchum fimbricorona Liede (World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999))

2. tp.= Cynanchum fimbriatum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 32 (1927 publ. 1928))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum flavescens Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton (Paxton's Fl. Gard. 3: 150 (1853))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum floribundum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 463 (1810))

2. tp.= Schizocorona floribunda (R.Br.) F.Muell. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 107 1853) ≡ Cynoctonum floribundum (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum floriferum Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001))

2. tp.= Folotsia floribunda Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 313 (1962))

3. tp.= Prosopostelma grandiflorum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 317 (1914))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum foetidum (Cav.) Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 202 (1819)) ≡ Telminostelma foetidum (Cav.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 6 (1981)) ≡ Rouliniella foetida (Cav.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 667 (1902))

2. tp.= Pergularia laevis Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 72 (1894))

3. tp.= Roulinia foetida (Cav.) Standl. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 3: 389. 1930)

4. tp.= Asclepias foetida Cav. (Icon. 2: 45 (1793))

5. tp.= Cynanchum lignosum (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941))

6. tp.= Rouliniella lignosa Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 665 (1902))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum folotsioides Liede & Meve (Novon 6: 60 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum forskaolianum Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 752 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma forskaolianum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 117 (1820))

3. tp.= Asclepias aphylla Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 50 (1775))

4. tp.= Asclepias contorta Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 108, 188 (1775))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum fragrans (Wall.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) ≡ Holostemma fragrans Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 51 (1831))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gentryi (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 178 (1997)) ≡ Metalepis gentryi Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 54 (1991))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gerrardii (Harv.) Liede (Taxon 40: 117 (1991)) ≡ Sarcocyphula gerrardii Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 58 (1863))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gerrardii subsp. bekinolense (Choux) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 249 (2001))

2. tp.= Cynanchum bekinolense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 2: 311. 1914)

3. tp.= Cynanchum gerrardi subsp. bekinolense (Choux) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, série 3, 23(2): 349 (2001))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum gerrardii subsp. gerrardii (Adansonia, série 3, 23(2): 349 (2001))

2. tp.= Cynanchum sarcostemmatoides K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 323 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum edule Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum gerrardii subsp. lenewtonii (Liede) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 465 (2008 publ. 2009))

2. tp.= Cynanchum lenewtonii Liede (Kew Bull. 49: 119 (1994))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum gilbertii Liede (Novon 7: 178 (1997))

2. tp.= Metalepis prevostiae Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 55 (1991))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum giraldii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 92 (1905))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum glomeratum Bosser (Fl. Mascar. 122: 24 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum goertsianum Morillo (Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 91: 161 (1988))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gonoloboides Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 543 (1913))

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum gonoloboides (Schltr.) Liede (Syst. Bot. 22: 368 (1997))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum gracillimum Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 57 (1834))

2. tp.= Adelostemma gracillimum (Wall. ex Wight) Hook.f. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: 22, t. 1427. 1883 [1883-1885 publ. Dec 1883])
core

1. tp. Cynanchum graminiforme Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 103 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum grandidieri Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001)) ≡ Folotsia grandiflora (Jum. & H.Perrier) Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1017 (1911))

2. tp.= Decanema grandiflorum Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 195 (1908))

3. tp.= Folotsia sarcostemmoides Costantin & Bois (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 147: 258 (1908))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum graphistemmatoides Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016))

2. tp.= Graphistemma pictum (Champ. ex Benth.) Benth. ex Maxim. (Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 10: 253. 1890 [Jul-Aug 1890])

3. tp.= Holostemma pictum Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 53 (1853))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum guehoi Bosser (Fl. Mascar. 122: 22 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hardyi Liede & Meve (Novon 6: 63 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hastifolium K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895))

2. tp.= Cynanchum hastifolium subsp. clavidens (N.E.Br.) Liede (Novon 16: 372 (2006)) ≡ Cynanchum clavidens N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 256 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum clavidens subsp. hastifolium Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 306 (1996)) ≡ Cynanchum hastifolium N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 297 (Oct., 1895))

4. tp.= Cynanchum flavidens N.E.Br. (Index Kewensis 1: 121. 1906.)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum hastifolium subsp. hastifolium (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hastifolium subsp. longirostrum Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 464 (2008 publ. 2009))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum haughtii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 276 (1941))

2. tp.= Metalepis haughtii (Woodson) Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 55 (1991))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum hemsleyanum (Oliv.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016))

2. tp.= Aphanostelma chinensis Schltr. (Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 40 (1914)) ≡ Aphanostelma sinensis Schltr. (Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 39 (1914))

3. tp.= Metaplexis sinensis (Hemsl.) Hu (J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 143 (1925)) ≡ Holostemma sinense Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 103 (1889))

4. tp.= Metaplexis hemsleyana Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1970 (1891))

5. tp.= Metaplexis japonica var. platyloba Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 994. 1936)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum heteromorphum Vatke (Linnaea 40: 215 (1876))

2. tp.= Cynanchum fraternum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 256 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum pleianthum K.Schum. (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 39 (1897))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum heydei Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 25 (1883))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum heydei (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum hickenii Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 5 (1933))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum hirsutum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 121, t. 78 (1829))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hoedimeerium Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 369 (1950))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hoedimeerium subsp. hoedimeerium

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hoedimeerium subsp. timorense Liede (Blumea 44: 481 (1999))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hooperianum (Blume) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) ≡ Oxystelma hooperianum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1053 (1826))

2. tp.= Raphistemma hooperianum (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 516 (1844))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum hubeiense Wen B.Xu, B.S.Xia & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 66(1): 53. 2021)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum humbert-capuronii Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Folotsia humbertii Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 132 (1996))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum implicatum (Jum. & H.Perrier) Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911)) ≡ Sarcostemma implicatum Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 192 (1908))

2. tp.= Cynanchum aequilongum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 309 (1914))

3. tp.= Vohemaria implicata (Jum. & H.Perrier) Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 21: 52 (1909))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum insigne (N.E.Br.) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Platykeleba insignis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 250 (1895)) ≡ Sarcostemma insigne (N.E.Br.) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum insipidum (E.Mey.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) ≡ Pentarrhinum insipidum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 200 (1838))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum insulanum (Hance) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 107 (1889)) ≡ Cyathella insulana (Hance) Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 38 (1965)) ≡ Cynoctonum insulanum Hance (J. Bot. 6: 330 (1868)) ≡ Vincetoxicum insulanum (Hance) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum insulanum var. insulanum

core

1. tp. Cynanchum insulanum var. lineare (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 109 (1974))

2. tp.= Cyathella insulana var. lineare Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 39. 1965)
core

Unchecked Cynanchum intermedium (Taliev) Klokov & C.S.Lavrenko (Chervonyj Shljakh 1924(7): 14 (1924))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum itremense Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 436 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum jacquemontianum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 334 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum humile Falc. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 26 (1883))

3. tp.= Diploglossum jacquemontianum (Decne.) Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 176 (1838)) ≡ Endotropis jacquemontiana (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 547. 1844 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum jacquemontianum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum jaliscanum (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 209 (1941))

2. tp.= Rouliniella jaliscana Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 668 (1902))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum japonicum var. puncticulatum (Koidz.) H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 151. 1948)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum japonicum var. purpurascens (C.Morren & Decne.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 509. 1912)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum juliani-marnieri Desc. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 118: 107 (1971))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum jumellei Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 29 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum junciforme (Decne.) Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 449 (1992 publ. 1993)) ≡ Pycnoneurum junciforme Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 340 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum rusillonii Hochr. (Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 91 (1908))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum kaschgaricum Y.X.Liou (Fl. Desert. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 3: 473 (1992))

2. tp.= Cynanchum pusilum Grubov (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 137 (2000))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum katoi var. albescens H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 152. 1948)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum kimarovii Ijinsk. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 34: 52 1920)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum kingdonwardii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 6 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum kintungense Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 110 (1939))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum kunawurense Royle (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1(8): 274. [? 1835])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum kwangsiense Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 109 (1974))

2. tp.= Cyathella kwangsiensis (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805)) ≡ Ampelamus laevis (Michx.) Krings (Sida 19(4): 927 (2001).) ≡ Vincetoxicum gonocarpos var. laevis (Michx.) Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 266 (1894))

2. tp.= Ampelamus albidus (Nutt.) Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 314 (1894)) ≡ Enslenia albida Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 165 (1818))

3. tp.= Ampelanus riparius Raf. (Autik. Bot. 183. 1840)

4. tp.= Enslenia cinerea Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 850 (1824))

5. tp.= Gonolobus laevis Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 119 (1803))

6. tp.= Gonolobus nuttallianus Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 845 (1824))

7. tp.= Gonolobus nuttallii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 598 (1844))

8. tp.= Gonolobus viridiflorus Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 163 (1818))

9. tp.= Ampelamus riparius Raf. (Autik. Bot. 183. 1840 (1840))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum lanhsuense T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 43: 168 (1968))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lecomtei Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 33: 196 (1927))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ledermannii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 140 (1913))

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum subsp. ijimense Goyder (Pl. Mount Oku & Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, Conserv. Checklist : 92 (2000))

3. tp.= Pentarrhinum ledermannii (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede (Kew Bull. 63: 466 (2008 publ. 2009))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum leianthus Domokos

core

1. tp. Cynanchum leptolepis (Benth.) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 531 (1928)) ≡ Vincetoxicum leptolepis Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 331 (1868))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum leptostephanum Diels (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 785 (1942))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum leucophellum Diels (Biblioth. Bot. 29(116): 126 (1937))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ligulatum (Benth.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941)) ≡ Ampelamus ligulatus (Benth.) A.Heller (Bot. Explor. S. Texas : 79 (1895)) ≡ Mellichampia ligulata (Benth.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 425 (1899))

2. tp.= Roulinia ligulata Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 111. 1910)

3. tp.= Roulinia sinaloensis Brandegee (Zoe 5: 243 (1908))

4. tp.= Cynanchum sinaloense (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941))

5. tp.= Enslenia ligulata Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 290 (1849))

6. tp.= Mellichampia sinaloensis (Brandegee) Kearney & Peebles (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 488 (1939))

7. tp.= Mellichampia rubescens A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 437. 1887)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum lineare N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 273 (1897))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lineare subsp. keraudreniae Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 108 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lineare subsp. lineare

core

1. tp. Cynanchum liukiuense Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 305 (1907))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum loheri Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 120 (1904))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum longhushanense G.D.Tang & Miao Liao (PhytoKeys 241: 54 2024)

2. tp.= Raphistemma brevipedunculatum Y.Wan (Guihaia 3: 197 (1983))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum longipedunculatum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 7 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum longipes N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 273 (1897))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum longirostrum (K.Schum.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64(5): 333. 1988) ≡ Diplolepis longirostrum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 725 (1898))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lopezpalaciosii Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 61 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum luteifluens (Jum. & H.Perrier) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962)) ≡ Decanema luteifluens Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1017 (1911))

2. tp.= Asclepias aphylla Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 546 (1844))

3. tp.= Cynanchum decaisnianum Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))

4. tp.= Decanema bojerianum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 338 (1838))

5. tp.= Sarcostemma mauritianum Bojer (Hortus Maurit. : 214 (1837))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum luteifluens var. longicoronae Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 119 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum luteifluens var. luteifluens

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lysimachioides Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 89 (1974))

2. tp.= Cynanchum likiangense W.T.Wang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 89 (1974))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum maasii Morillo (Pittieria 23: 45 (1995))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum macinense A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. i. 435 (1920), nomen.)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum macleishii Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 142 (2026))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum macranthum Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

2. tp.= Karimbolea macrantha (Jum. & H.Perrier) Liede & Meve (Brittonia 48: 502 (1996 publ. 1997))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum macranthum var. matsudanum (Koidz.) H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 152. 1948)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum macrolobum Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum macrophyllum Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 7 (1821))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum madagascariense K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum madagascariense K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 138 (1893))

2. tp.= Cynanchum helicoideum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 354 (1914))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum magale Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn (Rev. Hortus Malab. : 33 (1839))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mahafalense Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 23: 260 (1911))

2. tp.= Cynanchum ambositrense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 308 (1914))

3. tp.= Cynanchum messeri subsp. mahafalense (Jum. & H.Perrier) Liede
core

1. tp. Cynanchum malampayae (Kloppenb., Cajano & Hadsall) Sodusta (Phytotaxa 394(3): 230. 2019) ≡ Sarcostemma malampayae Kloppenb., Cajano & Hadsall (Hoya New 5(2): 34. 2015 [Dec 2015] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mariense (Meve & Liede) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Karimbolea mariensis Meve & Liede (Bradleya 16: 10 (1998))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum mariquitense Mutis (Diario 2: 445 (1958))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum marnierianum Rauh (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 42: 104 (1970))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum masoalense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 40 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum maximoviczii Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 717 (1952))

2. tp.= Cynanchum caudatum (Miq.) Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 375 (1877))

3. tp.= Cynanchum ikema Siebold ex Ohwi (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 122 (1932))

4. tp.= Endotropis caudata Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 128 1865)

5. tp.= Cynanchum boudieri subsp. caudatum (Miq.) P.T.Li, M.G.Gilbert & W.D.Stevens (Novon 5(1): 5. 1995 [27 March 1995])

6. tp.= Cynanchum caudatum var. tanzawamontanum Kigawa (Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 18: 13. 1989)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum megalanthum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 7 (1995))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum melanophleum Willd. (Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 13, nomen. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum membranaceum (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001)) ≡ Sarcostemma membranaceum Liede & Meve (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 118: 43 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum menarandrense Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

2. tp.= Cynanchum antandroy Desc. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 118: 109 (1971))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum messeri (Buchenau) Puech (Rev. Gén. Bot. 24: 302 (1912))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum messeri (Buchenau) Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 23(no. 268): 252. 1911 [15 Apr 1911]) ≡ Vohemaria messeri Buchenau (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 10: 372 (1889))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mevei Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 120 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum meyeri (Decne.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 2 (1895)) ≡ Cynoctonum meyeri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum meyeri (E.Mey.) Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 762. 1876 [May 1876])

3. tp.= Sarcostemma ovatum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 221 (1838))

4. tp.= Cynanchum mucronatum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 745 (1908))

5. tp.= Cynanchum ovatum (E.Mey.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 618 (1917))

6. tp.= Cynanchum pearsonii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 18 (1914))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum microcentrum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 184, t. 34 1934)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum microstemma (Turcz.) Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 63 (1993)) ≡ Cynoctonum microstemma Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 316 (1852))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum minahassae Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 3 (1916))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum mongolicum var. hupehense Pamp. (Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 695. 1910)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum montevidense Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 851 (1824))

2. tp.= Roulinia modesta Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

3. tp.= Roulinia fluminensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

4. tp.= Roulinia mannii Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 333 (1927))

5. tp.= Roulinia cordata (Vell.) J.F.Macbr. (Candollea 5: 401. 1934) ≡ Asclepias cordata Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 116 1829)

6. tp.= Roulinia montevidensis (Spreng.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 16(15): 17 (1921))

7. tp.= Roulinia riedelii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 217 (1885))

8. tp.= Roulinia acuta Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

9. tp.= Roulinia convolvulacea Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

10. tp.= Roulinia selloana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 216 (1885))

11. tp.= Roulinia versicolor Lem. (Herb. Gén. Amat. 4: t. 26 (1820))

12. tp.= Roulinia voglii Suess. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 13 (1950))

13. tp.= Roulinia tamifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum tamifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

14. tp.= Cynanchum cordatum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 56 (1829))

15. tp.= Cynanchum jamaicense (Griseb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941)) ≡ Enslenia jamaicensis Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. 418 1862)

16. tp.= Cynanchum magdalenicum Dugand (Caldasia 9: 408 (1966))

17. tp.= Cynanchum tamifolium var. major Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

18. tp.= Cynanchum tamifolium var. minor Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

19. tp.= Vincetoxicum montevidense (Spreng.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

20. tp.= Rouliniella jamaicensis (Griseb.) Rendle (J. Bot. 74: 340 (1936))

21. tp.= Metastelma woodsonii Acev.-Rodr. (Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 48. 2012 [1 Jan 2012] [epublished] Cat. Seed Pl. West Indies)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum mooreanum Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 108 (1889))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum chinense S.Moore (J. Bot. 13: 228 (1875))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum affine (Hemsl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Cynanchum affine Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 104 (1889))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum moramangense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 34 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum moratii Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 438 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mossambicense K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 324 (1895))

2. tp.= Cynanchum complexum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 256 (1895))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum multinerve var. kiyohikoanum (Honda) Ohwi (Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 83. 1953)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum muricatum (Blume) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)) ≡ Cynoctonum muricatum (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844)) ≡ Holostemma muricatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1054 (1827))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum muricatum (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum napiferum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 353 (1914))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum natalitium Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 32 (1894))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum nematostemma Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 123 (1996))

2. tp.= Nematostemma perrieri Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 172: 1310 (1921))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum neoleucanthum Cai F.Zhang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang (Phytotaxa 597(4): 297 2023)

2. tp.= Cynanchum leucanthum (K.Schum.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum leucanthum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 138 (1893))

4. tp.= Cynanchum leucanthum subsp. leucanthum
core

1. tp. Cynanchum neoleucanthum subsp. elongatum (Liede) Cai F.Zhang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang (Phytotaxa 597(4): 298 2023)

2. tp.= Cynanchum leucanthum subsp. elongatum Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 445 (1992 publ. 1993))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum neoleucanthum subsp. neoleucanthum

core

Unchecked Cynanchum neopommeranicum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(1): 93, nomen. 1913 [15 Apr 1913])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum nielsenii Morillo (Pittieria 23: 46 (1995))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum nipponicum var. glabrum (Nakai) H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 150. 1948)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum obovatum (Decne.) Choux (Cat. Pl. Madagasc., Asclep.: 13 (1931)) ≡ Cynoctonum obovatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum obovatum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cyathella mucronata Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 333 (1838))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum obtusifolium L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 169 (1782)) ≡ Cynanchum obtusifolium var. obtusifolium

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum dregeanum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynoctonum dregeanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 1844)

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum obtusifolium (L.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 200 (1898))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum obtusifolium Rich. ex Pers. (Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 274. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum officinale (Hemsl.) Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 90 (1974))

2. tp.= Cynanchum bodinieri Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Unknown Publ. (1914))

3. tp.= Pentatropis officinalis Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 110 (1889))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum olimpanjehy Rzepecky & Meve (Haseltonia 28(1): 89. 2021)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum orangeanum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 745 (1908))

2. tp.= Flanagania orangeana Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 10 (1894))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum oresbium (Bruyns) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) ≡ Sarcostemma oresbium Bruyns (Kew Bull. 58: 433 (2003))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum otophyllum C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 347 (1916))

2. tp.= Cyathella otophylla (C.K.Schneid.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) ≡ Vincetoxicum otophyllum (C.K.Schneid.) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 41 (1991))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum ovalifolium Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 57 (1834))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum discolor Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 409 (1891))

3. tp.= Cyathella formosana (Maxim.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 464 (1990)) ≡ Cynanchum formosanum (Maxim.) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 106 (1889)) ≡ Cynoctonum formosanum Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 370 (1877)) ≡ Vincetoxicum formosanum (Maxim.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

4. tp.= Cyathella formosana var. ovalifolia (Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 464 (1990)) ≡ Cynanchum formosanum var. ovalifolium Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 109 (1974))

5. tp.= Cynanchum celebicum Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 305 (1907))

6. tp.= Cynanchum crassifolium Hatus. (Hokuriku J. Bot. 12: 9 (1963)) ≡ Cynanchum hatusuimae P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 41 (1991))

7. tp.= Cynanchum javanicum (Koord.) Bakh.f. (Bekn. Fl. Java 8a(173): 19 (1949)) ≡ Marsdenia javanica Koord. (Syst. Verz. 1(248): 8 (1911)) ≡ Cynanchum javanicum (Koord.-Schum.) Bakh.f. (Blumea 6(2): 369. 1950 [3 Apr 1950])

8. tp.= Cynanchum laeve (Blume) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895)) ≡ Holostemma laeve Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1055 (1827)) ≡ Vincetoxicum laeve Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 423 (1891))

9. tp.= Cynanchum luzonicum Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 538 (1915))

10. tp.= Cynanchum ovalifolium var. angustifolium Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 381. 1923)

11. tp.= Cynanchum zollingeri (Miq.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)) ≡ Cynoctonum zollingeri Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 479 (1857)) ≡ Vincetoxicum zollingeri (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

12. tp.= Cynoctonum blumei Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))

13. tp.= Cynoctonum ovalifolium (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum pachycladon Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 54 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pamirense Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 110 (1974))

2. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 754 (1952))

3. tp.= Cynanchum stelligerum P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993))

4. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. lanceolatolobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 33 (1981), without type and as 'lanceolato-lobatum'.)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum papillatum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 11 (1923))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum paramorum Morillo (Pittieria 23: 47 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pearsonianum Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67(4): 753. 2012 [6 Sep 2012] [epublished])

2. tp.= Sarcostemma pearsonii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 301 (1913))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum pedunculatum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 463 (1810))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum pedunculatum (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynanchum brownianum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 97 (1820))

4. tp.= Cynanchum erubescens R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 463 (1810)) ≡ Cynoctonum erubescens (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum erubescens (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

5. tp.= Cynoctonum pedunculatum (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum peraffine Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 236 (1944))

2. tp.= Marsdenia matudae L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 183 (1970))

3. tp.= Metalepis peraffinis (Woodson) Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 55 (1991))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum perrieri Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 307 (1914))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum petignatii Liede & Rauh (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 126 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum phillipsonianum Liede & Meve (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 109 (1996))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum phylladen Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 76 (1829))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum physocarpum Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 121 (1904))

2. tp.= Cynanchum denigratum Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3549 (1938))

3. tp.= Cynanchum schlechterianum Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 121 (1904))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum pichi-sermollianum (Raimondo & Fici) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) ≡ Glossonema pichi-sermollianum Raimondo & Fici (Webbia 47: 145 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pingtaoi S.Jin Zeng, G.D.Tang & Miao Liao (PhytoKeys 241: 54 2024)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum polyanthum K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum polyanthum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 136 (1893))

2. tp.= Periploca batesii Wernham (J. Bot. 54: 228 (1916))

3. tp.= Tylophora crebriflora S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 168 (1948))

4. tp.= Tylophora benthamii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 231 (1936))

5. tp.= Cynanchum obscurum K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895))

6. tp.= Cynanchum welwitschii Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 99 (1896))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum praecox Schltr. ex S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 256 (1902))

2. tp.= Cynanchum pygmaeum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 140 (1913))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum prevostii Morillo (Ernstia 51: 5 (1989))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum puberulum F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 333 (1868))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pulchellum (Wall.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) ≡ Raphistemma pulchellum Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 50 (1831))

2. tp.= Pergularia campanulata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 50 (1831))

3. tp.= Asclepias pulchella (Wall.) Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 54 (1832)) ≡ Oxystelma pulchellum (Wall.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum purpureiflorum Morillo (Ernstia 2: 9 (1992))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum purpureum (Pall.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Cyathella purpurea (Pall.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 464 (1990)) ≡ Cynoctonum purpureum (Pall.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 709 (1952)) ≡ Vincetoxicum purpureum (Pall.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Asclepias davurica Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1272 (1798))

3. tp.= Asclepias purpurea Pall. (Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 260 (1776))

4. tp.= Cynanchum dahuricum Willd. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 532 (1844))

5. tp.= Cynanchum davuricum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 440 (1810))

6. tp.= Cynanchum roseum R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 47 (1811)) ≡ Cynoctonum roseum (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 532 (1844))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum pycnoneuroides Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 361 (1914))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum quangbinhense Nuraliev & V.T.Pham (Taiwania 66(4): 460 (2021))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum (Jacq.) Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 81 (1763)) ≡ Enslenia racemosa (Jacq.) Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 418 (1862)) ≡ Gonolobus racemosus (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 62 (1820)) ≡ Rouliniella racemosa (Jacq.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 665 (1902))

2. tp.= Roulinia jacquinii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

3. tp.= Asclepias racemosa Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760))

4. tp.= Rouliniella columbiana Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 663 (1902))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum var. guatemalense (Dugand) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 50. 1981)

2. tp.= Cynanchum guatemalense Dugand (Caldasia 9: 412 (1966))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum var. havanense Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 46 (1981))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum var. racemosum (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum var. unifarium (Scheele) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 46. 1981) ≡ Cynanchum unifarium (Scheele) Woods (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941)) ≡ Rouliniella unifaria (Scheele) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 663 (1902))

2. tp.= Roulinia unifaria (Scheele) Engelm. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 160 (1858))

3. tp.= Cynanchum racemosum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 331 (1920))

4. tp.= Cynanchum saepimentorum (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941))

5. tp.= Cynanchum veracruzianum Dugand (Caldasia ix. 413 (1966).)

6. tp.= Cynanchum watsonianum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941))

7. tp.= Gonolobus unifarius Scheele (Linnaea 21: 760 (1848))

8. tp.= Roulinia palmeri (S.Watson) S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xviii. (1883) 115.)

9. tp.= Rouliniella palmeri (S.Watson) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 664 (1902))

10. tp.= Vincetoxicum saepimentorum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 381 (1913))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum radians (Forssk.) Lam. (Encycl. 2: 236 (1786)) ≡ Asclepias radians Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 49 (1775))

2. tp.= Odontanthera radians (Forssk.) D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 37: 343 (1982)) ≡ Steinheilia radians (Forssk.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 339 (1838))

3. tp.= Odontanthera reniformis Wight (Madras J. Lit. Sci. 7: 143 (1838))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum radiatum Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rauhianum Desc. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110: 155 (1963))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum registanense Jayanthi (Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 116 (2020))

2. tp.= Odontanthera varians (Stocks) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980)) ≡ Glossonema varians (Stocks) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 16 (1883)) ≡ Mastostigma varians Stocks (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 9: t. 863 (1852)) ≡ Cynanchum varians (Stocks) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 481 (2016))

3. tp.= Glossonema arabicum Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 110 (1896))

4. tp.= Glossonema edule N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 183 (1895))

5. tp.= Glossonema haussknechtii Bornm. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61B: 80 (1941))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum rensonii (Pittier) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941)) ≡ Roulinia rensonii Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 101 (1910))

2. tp.= Cynanchum racemosum var. rensonii (Pittier) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 45 (1981))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum repandum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Cynoctonum repandum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 (1844))

2. tp.= Cyathella repanda Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 333 (1838)) ≡ Vincetoxicum repandum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynanchum subcoriaceum Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 447 (1896))

4. tp.= Exostegia filicaulis Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 (1844))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum rutenbergianum Vatke (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 126 (1885))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum resiliens (B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) ≡ Sarcostemma resiliens B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 166 (1978))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum revoilii (Franch.) Khanum & Liede (Taxon 65(3): 480. 2016 [24 Jun 2016]) ≡ Glossonema revoilii Franch. (Sert. Somal. : 40 (1882))

2. tp.= Gilgia candida Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 81 (1894))

3. tp.= Glossonema elliotii Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 304 (1895))

4. tp.= Glossonema macrosepala Chiov. (Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 113 (1916))

5. tp.= Glossonema rivaei K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 323 (1903))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum riometense Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 26 (1981))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rioparanense Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 24 (1981))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rossii Rauh (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 42: 68 (1970))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rostellatum (Turcz.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65(3): 480. 2016 [24 Jun 2016])

2. tp.= Metaplexis chinensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 511 (1844))

3. tp.= Metaplexis rostellata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 253 (1848))

4. tp.= Metaplexis stauntonii Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 111 (1820))

5. tp.= Pergularia japonica Thunb. (Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 256 (1784)) ≡ Metaplexis japonica (Thunb.) Makino (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 87 (1903))

6. tp.= Urostelma chinense Bunge (Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 44 (1833))

7. tp.= Cynanchum thunbergii K.P.Ma, J.H.Xue & Chepinoga (Checkl. Vasc. Pl. N. Asia 268 (2024))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum rostellatum f. albiflorum (Honda) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi (J. Jap. Bot. 99(4): 254 2024)

2. tp.= Metaplexis japonica f. albiflora Honda (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 59(691–692): 15 1946)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum rostellatum f. rostellatum

core

Unchecked Cynanchum rotundus M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 18: 64 1933)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum roulinioides (E.Fourn.) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21(2): 278. 2003) ≡ Telminostelma roulinioides E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 218 (1885))

2. tp.= Roulinia parviflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 518 (1844))

3. tp.= Telminostelma parviflorum (Decne.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 4 (1981))

4. tp.= Cynanchum contrapetalum Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 61 (1981))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum roylei Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 58 (1834))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum roylei (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynanchum tomentosum Royle ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 58 (1834))

4. tp.= Diploglossum roylei (Wight) Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 176 (1838)) ≡ Endotropis roylei (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 547. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])
core

1. tp. Cynanchum rubricoronae Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 333 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rungweense Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 622 (1955 publ. 1956))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sahyadricum (Ansari & Hemadri) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 480 (2016))

2. tp.= Seshagiria sahyadrica Ansari & Hemadri (Indian Forester 97: 126 (1971))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum sarcomedium Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 753 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma intermedium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 538 (1844))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum savatierii Koidz. (Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 29 (1930), in syn.)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum schistoglossum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 271 (1895))

2. tp.= Cynanchum brevidens N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 2, 1(2): 42 (1900))

4. tp.= Cynanchum minutiflorum K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))

5. tp.= Cynanchum vagum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257 (1895))

6. tp.= Cynanchum brevidens var. zambesiaca N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257.)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum schizocoronum Liede & Meve (Novon 11(2): 171. 2001)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum scopulosum Bosser (Fl. Mascar. 122: 25 (2005))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum seimundii Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 300 (1922))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sessiliflorum (Decne.) Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 449 (1992 publ. 1993)) ≡ Pycnoneurum sessiliflorum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 341 (1838))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sigridiae Meve & M.Teissier (Bradleya 14: 10 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sinoracemosum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 8 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum socotranum (Lavranos) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 753 (2012)) ≡ Sarcostemma socotranum Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 27: 37 (1972))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum somaliense (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 398 (1902))

2. tp.= Cynanchum dentatum K.Schum. (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 39 (1897))

3. tp.= Cynanchum trifurcatum Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 448 (1896))

4. tp.= Schizostephanus somaliensis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 250 (1895)) ≡ Pentarrhinum somaliense (N.E.Br.) Liede (Syst. Bot. 22: 368 (1997))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum staubii Bosser (Fl. Mascar. 122: 22 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum stauntonii (Decne.) Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 12: 4 (1916))

2. tp.= Pentasacme brachyantha Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 168 (1925))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum stoloniferum (B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) ≡ Sarcostemma stoloniferum B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 110 (1978))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum subg. Eucynanchum Domin (Beitr. 89(6) 1928)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum subpaniculatum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 275 (1941))

2. tp.= Cynanchum albiflorum (Urb.) Woodson (Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 168 (1947))

3. tp.= Cynanchum marsdenioides Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 235 (1944))

4. tp.= Metalepis albiflora Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 37 (1919))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum subtilis Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 440 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum suluense Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 539 (1915))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sumbawanum Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 306 (1907))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum surrubriflorum W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 620 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum szechuanense Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 86 (1974)) ≡ Cynanchum szechuanense var. albescens Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 86 (1974)) ≡ Cynanchum szechuanense var. szechuanense

core

1. tp. Cynanchum tamense Morillo (Ernstia 2: 10 (1992))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum tateyamense Masumura (Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] ii. II. 512 (1912), nomen.)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum thesioides Freyn (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 124 (1890)) ≡ Cynanchum thesioides var. thesioides ≡ Cynanchum sibiricum var. thesioides (Freyn) Kom. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(1): 292 (1905))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon sibiricum (L.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Antitoxicum sibiricum (L.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 707 (1952)) ≡ Vincetoxicum sibiricum (L.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 525 (1844)) ≡ Asclepias sibirica L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753)) ≡ Cynanchum sibiricum (L.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 48 (1811)) ≡ Rhodostegiella sibirica (L.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 466 (1990))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum lanceolatum Grubov (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 21 (1955)) ≡ Vincetoxicum lanceolatum (Grubov) Grubov (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 293 (1972)) ≡ Cynanchum gobicum Grubov (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 135 (2000))

4. tp.= Cynanchum thesioides var. australe (Maxim.) Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 101 (1974)) ≡ Cynanchum sibiricum var. australe (Maxim.) Maxim. ex Kom. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 291 1905) ≡ Vincetoxicum sibiricum var. australe Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 23: 355. 1877) ≡ Rhodostegiella sibirica var. australis (Maxim.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 466 (1990))

5. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum var. gracilentum Nakai & Kitag. (Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 1: 43. 1934) ≡ Vincetoxicum sibiricum var. gracilentum (Nakai & Kitag.) Kitag. (Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4(7): 85 (1940))

6. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum var. latifolium Kitag. (Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4: 40, 90. 1936) ≡ Vincetoxicum sibiricum f. latifolium (Kitag.) Kitag. (Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4(7): 85. 1940 [1 Jan 1940])

7. tp.= Vincetoxicum sibiricum var. boreale Maxim. (Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 779. 1876) ≡ Cynanchum sibiricum var. boreale (Maxim.) Kom. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(1): 291 (1905))

8. tp.= Vincetoxicum sibiricum f. linearifolium Debeaux (Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 31(4): 235. 1877 [1 Jan 1877])

9. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum f. hypopsilum Nakai & Kitag. (Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV, Pt. 1, Pl. Nov. Jehol. 1: 43. 1934 [Nov 1934]) ≡ Vincetoxicum sibiricum f. hypopsilum (Kitag.) Kitag. (Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4(7): 85.)

10. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum f. latifolium (Kitag.) Kitag. (Lin. Fl. Manshur. 363. 1939 [Oct 1939])
core

1. tp. Cynanchum thruppii (Oliv.) Khanum & Liede (Taxon 65: 481 (2016)) ≡ Glossonema thruppii Oliv. (Unkn. Horn of Afr., App.: 320 (1888))

2. tp.= Odontanthera thruppii (Oliv.) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980))

3. tp.= Glossonema hispidum Hutch. & E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 146 (1941))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum tiaratum Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(7): 7. 1934)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum toliari Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Folotsia madagascariensis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 313 (1962))

3. tp.= Prosopostelma madagascariense Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1017 (1911)) ≡ Folotsia madagascariense (Jum. & H.Perrier) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s. 1: 313 1961)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum triangulare M.G.Gilbert, W.D.Stevens & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 9 (1995))

2. tp.= Cynanchum deltoideum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 24 (1883))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum deltodeum (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum trollii Liede & Meve (Novon 7(1): 39. 1997)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum tsaratananense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 49 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum tuberculatum (Blume) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)) ≡ Holostemma tuberculatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1055 (1827))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum tuberculatum (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynoctonum tuberculatum (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 478 (1857))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum tunicatum (Retz.) Alston (Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 194 (1931))

2. tp.= Cynanchum inconspicuum Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 66 (1854))

3. tp.= Cynanchum pauciflorum R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 45 (1811)) ≡ Cynoctonum pauciflorum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))

4. tp.= Cynanchum truncatum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 440 (1810))

5. tp.= Periploca tunicata Retz. (Observ. Bot. 2: 15 (1781)) ≡ Vincetoxicum tunicatum (Retz.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 423 (1891))
core

Unchecked Cynanchum tylophoriudeum Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 12: 544 1916)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum tylophoroideum Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 12(22): 544 1916)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum umtalense Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 341 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum vanlessenii (Lavranos) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) ≡ Sarcostemma vanlessenii Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 29: 35 (1974))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma subterraneum B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 109 (1978))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum ventensis Morillo (Pittieria 23: 49 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum verrucosum (Desc.) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Karimbolea verrucosa Desc. (Cactus (Paris) 68-69: 78 (1960))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale (L.) L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 392 (1771)) ≡ Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae 40. 1810 [Apr 1810] ; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 51. 1811.) ≡ Sarcostemma viminale subsp. viminale

2. tp.= Apocynum viminale Bassi (in Comm. Bonon. (1753) ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. vi. 113.)

3. tp.= Monostemma aphyllum (Schult.) Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 255 (1848)) ≡ Cynanchum aphyllum (Schult.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 141 (1913)) ≡ Sarcostemma aphyllum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 116 (1820))

4. tp.= Asclepias aphylla Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 47 (1794))

5. tp.= Cynanchum aphyllum L. (Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 3(App.): 235 (1768))

6. tp.= Cynanchum viminale Blanco (Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 203. 1837)

7. tp.= Euphorbia pendula (Haw.) Sweet (Hort. Suburb. Lond. 107 (1818))

8. tp.= Euphorbia viminalis L. (Sp. Pl. : 452 (1753))

9. tp.= Apocynum viminale Bassi ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 113. 1820 (1820))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe (R.Br.) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma australe R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 463 (1810))

3. tp.= Sarcostemma viminale subsp. australe (R.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5(1): 64 (1992):)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum (Wight & Arn.) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma brunonianum Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 59 (1834)) ≡ Sarcostemma viminale subsp. brunonianum (Wight & Arn.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 63 (1992))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. crassicaule Liede & Meve (Novon 15: 320 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. mulanjense (Liede & Meve) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma mulanjense Liede & Meve (Novon 2: 223 (1992))

3. tp.= Cynanchum mulanjense (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67(4): 753. 2012 [6 Sep 2012] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. odontolepis (Balf.f.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) ≡ Sarcostemma viminale subsp. odontolepis (Balf.f.) Meve & Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 120: 31 (1996))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma odontolepis Balf.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 17 (1877))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. orangeanum (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012)) ≡ Sarcostemma viminale subsp. orangeanum Liede & Meve (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 112(1): 7 (1993).)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. stipitaceum (Forssk.) Meve & Liede (Novon 15: 323 (2005)) ≡ Sarcostemma stipitaceum (Forssk.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 116 (1820)) ≡ Sarcostemma viminale subsp. stipitaceum (Forssk.) Meve & Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 120(1): 32 (1996):)

2. tp.= Sarcostemma andongense Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 689. 1898)

3. tp.= Asclepias stipitacea Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 51 (1775))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. stocksii (Hook.f.) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma stocksii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 27 (1883))

3. tp.= Sarcostemma brachystigma Hook. (Icon. Pl. 9: t. 861, sphalm. 9. 1851 [1852 publ. Apr-Dec 1851])

4. tp.= Sarcostemma viminale subsp. stocksii (Hook.f.) Ali (Fl. Pakistan 150: 31 (1983):)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. suberosum (Meve & Liede) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 472 (2008 publ. 2009)) ≡ Sarcostemma viminale subsp. suberosum Meve & Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 120: 35 (1996))

2. tp.= Monostemma tetrapterum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 255 (1848))

3. tp.= Asclepias nuda Thonn. & Schumach. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 155 (1827))

4. tp.= Cynanchum tetrapterum (Turcz.) R.A.Dyer ex Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 624 (1955 publ. 1956))

5. tp.= Sarcostemma tetrapterum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 255 (1848))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. thunbergii (G.Don) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012)) ≡ Sarcostemma viminale subsp. thunbergii (G.Don) Liede & Meve (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 112: 10 (1993))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma daltoni Decne. ex Webb (Niger Fl. 149–50, t. 14 1849)

3. tp.= Sarcostemma thunbergii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 156 (1837))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. viminale (Unknown)

2. tp.= Tithymalus pendulus Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. 138. 1812)

3. tp.= Decanemopsis aphylla Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 418 (1906))

4. tp.= Sarcostemma madagascariense Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))

5. tp.= Sarcostemma brevistylum Royle (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 274, sphalm. [? 1835])
core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. welwitschii (Hiern) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma welwitschii Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 689. 1898)
core

1. tp. Cynanchum violator R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 509 (1953))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum virens (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 905 (1840)) ≡ Cynoctonum virens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 216 (1838))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum virens (E.Mey.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Endotropis meyeri Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 546. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])
core

1. tp. Cynanchum virescens (K.Schum.) K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Cynanchum wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 56 (1834))

2. tp.= Cyathella wallichii (Wight) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) ≡ Cynoctonum wallichii (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum wallichii (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))
core

1. tp. Cynanchum warburgii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 306 (1907))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 109 1889) ≡ Cynoctonum wilfordii Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 369 (1877)) ≡ Vincetoxicum wilfordii (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 445 (1878)) ≡ Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 25 (1883)) ≡ Seutera wilfordii (Maxim.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 713 (1952))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum zeyheri Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 3 (1895))

core

Unchecked Cyrtoceras acuminatum Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 46, nomen. 1860)

core

Unchecked Cyrtoceras gibsonii Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 46, nomen. 1860)

core

Unchecked Cyrtoceras speciosum Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 46, nomen. 1860)

core

Unchecked Daemia atropurpurea F.Muell. (Systematic Census of Australian Plants 1883)

core

Unchecked Daemia quinquepartita F.Muell. (Systematic Census of Australian Plants 1883)

core

Dalzielia Turrill (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 31: t. 3061 (1916))
core

Unchecked Decaceras arnoldii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(4, Beibl. 45): 26, in obs. 1894 [22 Jun 1894])

core

Decalepis Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 64 (1834))
core

1. tp. Decalepis arayalpathra (J.Joseph & V.Chandras.) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997)) ≡ Janakia arayalpathra J.Joseph & V.Chandras. (J. Indian Bot. Soc. 57: 309 (1978))

core

1. tp. Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 64 (1834)) ≡ Streptocaulon hamiltonii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 64 (1834))

2. tp.= Apocynum reticulatum Herb.Madras ex Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 8247 (1847))
core

1. tp. Decalepis khasiana (Kurz) Ionta ex Kambale (Taxon 65: 876 (2016)) ≡ Pentanura khasiana Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 196 (1877))

2. tp.= Periploca khasiana (Kurz) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 4 (1883))

3. tp.= Periploca acuminata M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 110: 373 (1992 publ. 1993))

4. tp.= Stelmacrypton khasianum (Kurz) Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 812 (1889))

5. tp.= Finlaysonia khasiana (Kurz) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 565 (2001))

6. tp.= Hanghomia marseillei Gagnep. & Thénint (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 392 (1936))
core

1. tp. Decalepis nervosa (Wight & Arn.) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997))

2. tp.= Baeolepis nervosa (Wight & Arn.) Decne. ex Moq. (Prodr. 13(2): 216 (1849))
core

1. tp. Decalepis salicifolia (Bedd. ex Hook.f.) Bruyns (Taxon 65: 499 (2016)) ≡ Utleria salicifolia Bedd. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 7 (1883))

core

Desmidorchis Ehrenb. (Linnaea 4(1): 94 (1829))
core

1. tp. Desmidorchis adenensis (Deflers) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) ≡ Boucerosia adenensis Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 115 (1896)) ≡ Crenulluma adenensis (Deflers) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 66 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma adenensis (Deflers) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 79 (1910))

3. tp.= Caralluma kalmbacheriana Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 37: 110 (1965)) ≡ Crenulluma kalmbacheriana (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))

4. tp.= Caralluma rauhii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 37: 106 (1965)) ≡ Crenulluma rauhii (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))
core

1. tp. Desmidorchis arabica (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) ≡ Caralluma arabica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 318 (1895)) ≡ Crenulluma arabica (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 66 (1995))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis aucheriana (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891)) ≡ Boucerosia aucheriana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 649 (1844))

2. tp.= Stapelia dentata Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cviii (1775)) ≡ Boucerosia dentata (Forssk.) Deflers (Mém. Inst. Égypt. 3: 273 (1896); see also M. G. Gilbert.) ≡ Caralluma dentata (Forssk.) Blatt. (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 303 (1921))

3. tp.= Caralluma aucheriana (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) ≡ Crenulluma aucheriana (Decne.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 66 (1995))
core

1. tp. Desmidorchis awdeliana (Deflers) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) ≡ Boucerosia awdeliana Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 116 (1896)) ≡ Caralluma awdeliana (Deflers) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 81 (1910)) ≡ Crenulluma awdeliana (Deflers) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 66 (1995))

core

Unchecked Desmidorchis edithae (N.E.Br.) Plowes

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis edithiae (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma edithae N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 219 (1895))
core

1. tp. Desmidorchis flava (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) ≡ Caralluma flava N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 335 (1894)) ≡ Crenulluma flava (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis foetida (E.A.Bruce) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma foetida E.A.Bruce (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3371 (1938))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis impostor Jonkers (Bradleya 28: 76 (2010))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis lavrani (Rauh & Wertel) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) ≡ Caralluma lavrani Rauh & Wertel (Kakteen And. Sukk. 16: 62 (1965))

2. tp.= Crenulluma lavrani (Rauh & Wertel) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))
core

1. tp. Desmidorchis penicillata (Deflers) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995)) ≡ Boucerosia penicillata Deflers (Voy. Yemen : 169 (1889)) ≡ Caralluma penicillata (Deflers) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892))

2. tp.= Caralluma penicillata var. robusta (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 1, ed. 2: 211. 1937) ≡ Caralluma robusta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 482 (1903))

3. tp.= Echidnopsis golathi Schweinf. ex Deflers (Mém. Inst. Égypt. 3: 267 (1890))
core

Unchecked Desmidorchis petraea (Lavranos) Lavranos (Fl. Kingdom Saudi Arabia 2(2): 52. 2001)

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis retrospiciens Ehrenb. (Über Pollen Asclep. : 12 (1831))

2. tp.= Stapelia desmidorchis Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 631 (1841))

3. tp.= Boucerosia acutangula (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 648 (1844)) ≡ Caralluma acutangula (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) ≡ Caralluma retrospiciens var. acutangula (Decne.) A.Chev. (Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 270. 1934) ≡ Desmidorchis acutangula Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 265 (1838)) ≡ Caralluma retrospiciens var. acutangula (Decne.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 1: 242 1937)

4. tp.= Boucerosia russeliana Courbai ex Brongn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 900 (1860))

5. tp.= Boucerosia tombuctuensis A.Chev. (Compt. Rend. Congr. Intern. Bot. : 271 (1900 publ. 1901)) ≡ Caralluma retrospiciens subsp. tombuctuensis (A.Chev.) A.Chev. (Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 266. 1934 (1934)) ≡ Caralluma retrospiciens var. tombuctuensis (A.Chev.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 240. 1937) ≡ Caralluma tombuctuensis (A.Chev.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 622 (1904))

6. tp.= Caralluma hirtiflora N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895)) ≡ Caralluma retrospiciens var. hirtiflora (N.E.Br.) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 71. 1910)

7. tp.= Caralluma retrospiciens (Ehrenb.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 370 (1892))

8. tp.= Caralluma retrospiciens var. glabra N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 481. 1903)

9. tp.= Caralluma russelliana (Courbai ex Brongn.) Cufod. (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): XXX (1969))

10. tp.= Caralluma retrospiciens var. laxiflora Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 357. 1939)

11. tp.= Stapelia congestiflora Delile (Sec. Voy. Choa : 345 (1846))
core

Unchecked Desmidorchis shadhbana (Lavranos) Lavranos (Fl. Kingdom Saudi Arabia 2(2): 53. 2001)

core

Unchecked Desmidorchis solenophora (Lavranos) Lavranos (Fl. Kingdom Saudi Arabia 2(2): 52. 2001)

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis somalica (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma somalica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis speciosa (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma codonoides K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 328 (1895))

3. tp.= Caralluma oxyodonta Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 298 (1932))

4. tp.= Caralluma speciosa (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895))

5. tp.= Sarcocodon speciosus N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 170 (1878))
core

1. tp. Desmidorchis tardellii Mosti & Raffaelli (Webbia 59: 289 (2004))

2. tp.= Crenulluma tardellii (Mosti & Raffaelli) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 20. 2013 [May 2013])
core

Dewevrella De Wild. (Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 548 (1907))
core

1. tp. Dewevrella cochliostema De Wild. (Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 549 (1907))

core

Unchecked Dichaelia torcipata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 1913)

core

Dictyanthus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 604 (1844))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus aeneus Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 691 (1935))

2. tp.= Matelea aenea (Woodson) W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1558 (1988 publ. 1989))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus altatensis (Brandegee) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000)) ≡ Gonolobus altatensis Brandegee (Zoe 5: 244 (1908)) ≡ Matelea altatensis (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus asper (Mill.) W.D.Stevens (Novon 9: 564 (1999 publ. 2000)) ≡ Matelea aspera (Mill.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 32: 396 (1975))

2. tp.= Matelea megacarpha (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum megacarphum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 381 (1913))

3. tp.= Pachystelma cordatum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 330 (1920))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum littorale (Decne.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1188 (1924)) ≡ Gonolobus littoralis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 596 (1844))

5. tp.= Cynanchum asperum Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768))

6. tp.= Dictyanthus brachistanthus Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 38 (1930))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus ceratopetalus Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 18: 208 (1893))

2. tp.= Matelea ceratopetala (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus eximius (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea eximia W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1552 (1988 publ. 1989))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus hamatus (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea hamata W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1540 (1988 publ. 1989))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus lautus (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea lauta W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1548 (1988 publ. 1989))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus macvaughianus (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea macvaughiana W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1545 (1988 publ. 1989))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus nichongus L.O.Alvarado, R.Sánchez Cris. & A.López Hern. (Phytotaxa 558(2): 179. 2022)

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus parviflorus Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 329 (1882))

2. tp.= Dictyanthus prostratus Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 329 (1920))

3. tp.= Matelea diffusa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))

4. tp.= Matelea hemsleyana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus pavonii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Dictyanthus campanulatus Rchb. (Index Seminum (DR, Dresdensis) 1850: [4] (1850))

3. tp.= Dictyanthus stapeliiflorus Rchb. (Index Seminum (DR, Dresdensis) 1850: [4] (1850)) ≡ Matelea stapeliaeflora (Rchb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))

4. tp.= Matelea pavonii (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 237 (1941).)
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus reflexiflorus Lozada-Pérez, E.B.Cortez & Martínez-Ambr. (Phytotaxa 682(3): 202 (2025))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus reticulatus (Turcz.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 329 (1882)) ≡ Matelea dictyantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))

2. tp.= Rytidoloma reticulata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 320 (1852))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus sepicola (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000)) ≡ Matelea sepicola W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 32: 387 (1975))

core

Unchecked Dictyanthus sophiae L.O.Alvarado (Bot. Sci. 103(3): 809 (2025))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus stevensii Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 394(1): 81. 2019)

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus suffruticosus (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea suffruticosa W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1558 (1988 publ. 1989))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus tigrinus Conz. & Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1183 (1924))

2. tp.= Matelea standleyana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))
core

1. tp. Dictyanthus tuberosus C.B.Rob. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 180 (-181). 1893 1891/1892)

2. tp.= Matelea tuberosa (B.L.Rob.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))
core

Unchecked Dictyanthus unicornus Pío-León & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 632(2): 176 2023)

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus yucatanensis Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 37 (1930))

2. tp.= Matelea yucatanensis (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))
core

Dictyophleba Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 92 (1898))
core

1. tp. Dictyophleba leonensis (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 256 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia leonensis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 36 (1902))

2. tp.= Carpodinus macrophylla A.Chev., Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] ii. 35, in clavi, 36 (1931).)

3. tp.= Carpodinus nigerina A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 411 (1920))
core

1. tp. Dictyophleba lucida (K.Schum.) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 93 (1898)) ≡ Landolphia lucida K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 24 (1895)) ≡ Pacouria lucida (K.Schum.) Kuntze (Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 178 (1903))

2. tp.= Landolphia dubreucqiana De Wild. (Lianes Caoutch. Congo : 92 (1904))
core

1. tp. Dictyophleba ochracea (K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 251 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia ochracea K.Schum. ex Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 86 (1900)) ≡ Dictyophleba ochracea var. ochracea

2. tp.= Sclerodictyon griffonianum Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 93 (1898))
core

1. tp. Dictyophleba ochracea var. glabrata Pichon

2. tp.= Landolphia ochracea var. glabrata Haller f.
core

1. tp. Dictyophleba rudens Hepper (Kew Bull. 16: 451 (1963))

core

1. tp. Dictyophleba setosa B.de Hoogh (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 59: 220 (1989))

core

1. tp. Dictyophleba stipulosa (S.Moore ex Wernham) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 259 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia stipulosa S.Moore ex Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 59 (1913))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia amoena T.Moore (Florist & Pomol. 1868: 72 (1868))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia ayuruocana Glaz. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 3e): 458. 1910)

core

Unchecked Dipladenia brearleyana T.Moore (Gard. Chron. n.s., 1: 92 (1874))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia cordifolia Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1083, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ; vol. 3 is titled: Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.)

core

Unchecked Dipladenia hybrida Veitch (Cat. New Beautiful Pl. 1878: 26 (1878))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia insignis Anon. (Florist & Pomol. 1872: 73 (1872))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia lindleyi Lem. (Ill. Hort. 2: 12 (1855))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia magnifica C.Turner & J.Spencer (Florist Fruitist Gard. Misc. 7: 321, t.94 (1854))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia rosacea Van Geert (Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 12. 1879 (1879))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia salicifolia Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. : 49 (1860))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia williamsii B.S.Williams (Gard. Chron. n.s., 1: 363 (1874))

core

Diplolepinae Rchb. ex Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 159(3): 189 (2014))
core

Diplolepis R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 30 (1810))
core

1. tp. Diplolepis australis (Malme) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011))

2. tp.= Metastelma australe Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(4): 2 (1937)) ≡ Tweedia australis (Malme) C.Ezcurra (Darwiniana 33: 367 (1995))

3. tp.= Tweedia odonellii T.Mey. (Lilloa 23: 49 (1950))
core

1. tp. Diplolepis biflora (Phil.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) ≡ Diplolepis nummulariifolia var. biflora (Phil.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Darwiniana 45: 236 (2007)) ≡ Cynanchum nummulariaefolium var. biflorum (Phil.) Reiche (Fl. Chile 5: 116 (1910))

2. tp.= Cynoctonum biflorum Phil. (Linnaea 33: 176 (1864))
core

1. tp. Diplolepis boerhaviifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005)) ≡ Cynoctonum boerhaviifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum boerhaviaefolium (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

2. tp.= Schizostemma kingii Phil. (Anales Univ. Chile 43: 509 (1873))

3. tp.= Cynanchum boerhaviifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))
core

1. tp. Diplolepis bulligera (Speg.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis descolei (T.Mey.) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005)) ≡ Cynanchum descolei T.Mey. (Lilloa 6: 343 (1941))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis diemii (T.Mey.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) ≡ Cynanchum diemii T.Mey. (Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 3: 74 (1950))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis geminiflora (Decne.) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005))

2. tp.= Cynanchum macraei Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 295 (1835))

3. tp.= Astephanus geminiflorus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 342 (1838))
core

1. tp. Diplolepis hieronymi (Lorentz) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005)) ≡ Grisebachiella hieronymi Lorentz (Bot. Centralbl. 2: 1339 (1880)) ≡ Astephanus hieronymi (Lorentz) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28B(2): 3 (1936)) ≡ Cynanchum hieronymi (Lorentz) Hicken (Darwiniana 1: 63 (1923))

2. tp.= Astephanus fallax (Hicken) T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 23 (1944)) ≡ Cynanchum fallax Hicken (Darwiniana 1: 62 (1923))
core

1. tp. Diplolepis menziesii Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 95 (1820))

2. tp.= Sonninia menziezii (Schult.) Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 589. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])
core

1. tp. Diplolepis mucronata (Decne.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) ≡ Vincetoxicum mucronatum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynanchum chilense (Phil.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 23 (1934))

3. tp.= Cynanchum mucronatum (Decne.) Reiche (Fl. Chile 5: 115 (1906))

4. tp.= Cynoctonum mucronatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844))

5. tp.= Holostemma chilense Phil. (Linnaea 33: 174 (1864))
core

1. tp. Diplolepis myrtifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) ≡ Cynoctonum myrtifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum myrtifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynanchum myrtifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 293 (1835))

3. tp.= Cynoctonum nemorosum Phil. (Linnaea 33: 176 (1864))
core

1. tp. Diplolepis nummulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005)) ≡ Cynoctonum nummulariifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum nummulariifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynanchum andinum Liede (World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999)) ≡ Cynanchum undulatum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895)) ≡ Cynoctonum undulatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum undulatum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

3. tp.= Cynanchum nanellum P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993)) ≡ Cynanchum nanissimum Liede (World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999)) ≡ Cynanchum nanum Skottsb. (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 56(5): 288 (1916))

4. tp.= Cynanchum nummulariifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 293. 1834 as nummulariaefolium)

5. tp.= Cynanchum patagonicum (Phil.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 24 (1934)) ≡ Cynoctonum patagonicum Phil. (Linnaea 33: 175 (1864)) ≡ Vincetoxicum patagonicum (Phil.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])
core

1. tp. Diplolepis pachyphylla (Decne.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) ≡ Cynanchum pachyphyllum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum pachyphyllum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynanchum acutifolium (Phil.) Reiche (Fl. Chile [Reiche] V. 116 (1910).) ≡ Cynoctonum acutifolium Phil. (Anales Univ. Chile 90: 201 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum lancifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

4. tp.= Cynoctonum chiloense Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 1844) ≡ Vincetoxicum chiloense (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Cynanchum chiloense (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28B(2): 5 (1937))

5. tp.= Cynoctonum pachyphyllum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum nemorosum (Decne.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1192 (1924))
core

1. tp. Diplolepis viridis (Phil.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 647 (2011)) ≡ Cynanchum deserticola A.R.Flores & J.M.Watson (Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 354: 9 (2004)) ≡ Cynanchum atacamense Liede (World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999)) ≡ Cynanchum viride (Phil.) Reiche (Fl. Chile 5: 113 (1906)) ≡ Vincetoxicum viride (Phil.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynoctonum viride Phil. (Fl. Atacam. : 35 (1860))
core

Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 22 (1881))
core

1. tp. Diplorhynchus condylocarpon (Müll.Arg.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 19(4): 368. 1947 [Sep 1947]) ≡ Aspidosperma condylocarpon Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 55 (1860))

2. tp.= Neurolobium cymosum Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 749 (1888))

3. tp.= Diplorhynchus angolensis Büttner (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 31: 85 (1889))

4. tp.= Diplorhynchus angustifolia Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 107 (1902))

5. tp.= Diplorhynchus mossambicensis Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 14: t. 1355 (1878))

6. tp.= Diplorhynchus poggei K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 142 (1895))

7. tp.= Diplorhynchus psilopus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 23 (1881))

8. tp.= Diplorhynchus welwitschii Rolfe (Bol. Soc. Brot. 11: 85 (1893))
core

Dischidanthus Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 184 (1936))
core

1. tp. Dischidanthus thyrsiflorus (Hook.f.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 855. 2022)

2. tp.= Marsdenia thyrsiflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 37 (1883))
core

1. tp. Dischidanthus urceolatus (Decne.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 185 (1935))

2. tp.= Marsdenia urceolata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 617 (1844))
core

Dischidia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810))
core

1. tp. Dischidia aberrans Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 5 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia acuminata Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 148 (1912))

core

1. tp. Dischidia acutifolia Maingay ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 51 (1883))

2. tp.= Dischidia brachystele Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 555 (1915))

3. tp.= Dischidia hoyoides Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 9 (1916))

4. tp.= Dischidia pedunculata Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 11 (1916))

5. tp.= Dischidia zollingeri Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 11 (1908))
core

1. tp. Dischidia acutifolia subsp. acutifolia (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Dischidia acutifolia subsp. klossii (Ridl. ex Kerr) Rintz (Blumea 26: 101 (1980))

2. tp.= Dischidia klossii Ridl. ex Kerr (Fl. Siam. 3: 146 (1951))

3. tp.= Dischidia lancifolia Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 102 (1920))
core

1. tp. Dischidia albida Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 46 (1854))

2. tp.= Dischidia fultonii M.R.Hend. (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 4: 51 (1927))

3. tp.= Dischidia kawengica Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 9 (1916))

4. tp.= Dischidia kutcinensis Becc. (Malesia 2: 266 (1886))

5. tp.= Dischidia lagenifera Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 63 (1917))

6. tp.= Dischidia semperflorens Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 12 (1916))

7. tp.= Dischidia kutschinensis Becc. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2. (1895) 288.)
core

1. tp. Dischidia albiflora Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 47 (1854))

2. tp.= Dischidia borneensis Becc. (Malesia 2: 262 (1886))

3. tp.= Dischidia collyris Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2: 37. 1831)

4. tp.= Dischidia borneensis var. pilosa Becc. (Malesia 2: 263. 1886)
core

1. tp. Dischidia alternans Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 6 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia amphorantha K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 511 (1900))

core

1. tp. Dischidia angustifolia Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 512 (1857))

core

1. tp. Dischidia antennifera Becc. (Malesia 2: 270 (1886))

core

Unchecked Dischidia apoensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3551. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia argentii Arshed, J.R.Callado & Tandang (Taiwania 66(4): 499 (2021))

core

1. tp. Dischidia asperifolia Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 7 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia astephana Scort. ex King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 582 (1908))

2. tp.= Conchophyllum angulatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 6 (1908))
core

1. tp. Dischidia atropurpurea Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 7 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia australis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 130 (1974))

core

1. tp. Dischidia bengalensis Colebr. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 357 (1819))

2. tp.= Dischidia cuneifolia Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 36 (1831)) ≡ Dischidia bengalensis var. cuneifolia (Wall.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891)

3. tp.= Dischidia loeseneriana Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 10 (1916))

4. tp.= Dischidia pseudobenghalensis Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 148 (1912))

5. tp.= Dischidia spatulata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1060 (1826)) ≡ Dischidia bengalensis var. spathulata (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891)
core

1. tp. Dischidia bisetulosa O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 259 (1931))

core

1. tp. Dischidia boholensis (Schltr.) Livsh. (Taxon 52: 597 (2003)) ≡ Dolichostegia boholensis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 554 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia calva Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 463 (1939))

core

1. tp. Dischidia carinata (Schltr.) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 298. 2019) ≡ Dischidiopsis carinata Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 558 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia chinensis Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 55 (1853))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cleistantha Livsh. (Novon 13: 89 (2003))

core

1. tp. Dischidia clemensiae Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 556 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cochleata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1060 (1826))

2. tp.= Dischidia coccinea Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 45 (1854))
core

1. tp. Dischidia cominsii Hemsl. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2674 (1901))

core

1. tp. Dischidia complex Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 50 (1854))

2. tp.= Dischidia shelfordii H.Pearson (Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 17: 617 (1905))
core

1. tp. Dischidia cornuta Livsh. (Blumea 50: 119 (2005))

core

1. tp. Dischidia crassifolia Zipp. ex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 8 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia crassula Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 7 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cyclophylla Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 8 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cylindrica W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 29 (1917))

core

1. tp. Dischidia dasyphylla Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 8 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia deschampsii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 593 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia digitiformis Becc. (Malesia 2: 265 (1886))

core

Unchecked Dischidia diphylla Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3553. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia dohtii T.B.Tran & Livsh. (Blumea 50: 122 (2005))

core

1. tp. Dischidia dolichantha Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 8 (1908))

2. tp.= Dischidia tubuliflora King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 592 (1908))
core

1. tp. Dischidia elmeri Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 556 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia ericiflora Becc. (Malesia 2: 266 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia formosana Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 385 (1877))

core

1. tp. Dischidia fruticulosa Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 96 (1918))

core

1. tp. Dischidia galactantha K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 358 (1905))

core

1. tp. Dischidia gibbifera Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 555 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia glabrata Arshed & Tandang (Nordic J. Bot. 39(7)-e02840: 2. 2021)

core

Unchecked Dischidia glaucescens Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 347 (1923), in obs., pro syn.)

core

1. tp. Dischidia griffithii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 51 (1883))

2. tp.= Dischidia obovata Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 51 (1854))
core

1. tp. Dischidia hahliana Volkens (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 473 (1901))

core

1. tp. Dischidia hirsuta (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma fasciculatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826)) ≡ Dischidia fasciculata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844))

3. tp.= Dischidia brunoniana Griff. (Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 85 (1847))

4. tp.= Dischidia euryloma Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 358 (1905))

5. tp.= Dischidia pulchella Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 12 (1916))

6. tp.= Dischidia subpelligera Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 360 (1905))

7. tp.= Dischidia verruculosa Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 13 (1916))

8. tp.= Leptostemma hirsutum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826))
core

1. tp. Dischidia hollrungii Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 510 (1900))

core

1. tp. Dischidia hoyella Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 143 (1998))

2. tp.= Hoyella rosea Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 62 (1917))
core

1. tp. Dischidia imbricata (Blume) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 519 (1840))

2. tp.= Conchophyllum imbricatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1061 (1827))

3. tp.= Dischidia depressa C.B.Clarke ex King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 582 (1908))
core

1. tp. Dischidia immortalis Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 9: 294 (1937))

core

1. tp. Dischidia incrassata (Schltr.) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 298. 2019) ≡ Dischidiopsis incrassata Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 559 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia indragirensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 9 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia insularis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 9 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia khasiana Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 50 (1883))

core

1. tp. Dischidia lanceolata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma lanceolatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1057 (1826))
core

1. tp. Dischidia lancifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 330 (1918))

core

1. tp. Dischidia latifolia (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma latifolium Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826))

3. tp.= Oistonema dischidioides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 12 (1908))
core

1. tp. Dischidia lauterbachii K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 511 (1900))

core

1. tp. Dischidia listerophora Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 359 (1905))

core

1. tp. Dischidia litoralis Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 359 (1905))

core

Unchecked Dischidia livida Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3558. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia longe-pedunculata Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 32 (1912))

core

1. tp. Dischidia longiflora Becc. (Malesia 2: 263 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia longifolia Becc. (Malesia 2: 271 (1886))

core

Unchecked Dischidia lutescens Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15(4): 324. 1841 [Aug 1841-Jan 1842], nomen.)

core

1. tp. Dischidia luzonica (Schltr.) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 298. 2019) ≡ Dischidiopsis luzonica Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 560 (1915))

2. tp.= Dischidiopsis imberbis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 559 (1915))

3. tp.= Dischidiopsis ramosii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 561 (1915))
core

1. tp. Dischidia major (Vahl) Merr. (Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 437 (1917)) ≡ Collyris major Vahl (Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 110 (1810))

2. tp.= Dischidia bauerlenii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 7 (1908))

3. tp.= Dischidia clavata Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 36 (1831))

4. tp.= Dischidia merguiensis Becc. (Malesia 2: 266 (1886))

5. tp.= Dischidia pubiflora Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 11 (1916))

6. tp.= Dischidia rafflesiana Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 35 (1831))

7. tp.= Dischidia timorensis Decne. (Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 377 (1834))

8. tp.= Dischidia viridescens Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 49 (1854))
core

1. tp. Dischidia mariae (Schltr.) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 299. 2019) ≡ Dischidiopsis mariae Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 560 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia maxima Koord. (Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 534 (1898))

core

1. tp. Dischidia melanesica Fosberg (Lloydia 3: 116 (1940))

core

1. tp. Dischidia meleagridiflora O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 260 (1931))

core

1. tp. Dischidia merrillii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 299 (1906))

core

1. tp. Dischidia micholitzii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 357 (1913))

core

1. tp. Dischidia micrantha Becc. (Malesia 2: 270 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia milnei Hemsl. (Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 506 (1891))

2. tp.= Conchophyllum papuanum Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 355 (1905))
core

Unchecked Dischidia miniata Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 348 (1923), in obs., pro syn.)

core

1. tp. Dischidia neurophylla Lauterb. & K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 141 (1898))

core

1. tp. Dischidia nicobarica Didr. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 189 (1855))

core

1. tp. Dischidia nummularia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810))

2. tp.= Leptostemma truncatum Zoll. ex Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 519 (1857))

3. tp.= Collyris minor Vahl (Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 111 (1810)) ≡ Dischidia minor (Vahl) Merr. (Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 67 (1934))

4. tp.= Dischidia actephila Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 6 (1916))

5. tp.= Dischidia aemula Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 100 (1913))

6. tp.= Dischidia beiningiana Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 356 (1905))

7. tp.= Dischidia copelandii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 298 (1906))

8. tp.= Dischidia decipiens Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 8 (1916))

9. tp.= Dischidia dirhiza Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 357 (1905))

10. tp.= Dischidia gaudichaudii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844))

11. tp.= Dischidia glabra Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 344 (1907))

12. tp.= Dischidia horsfieldiana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 510 (1857))

13. tp.= Dischidia microphylla Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 10 (1908))

14. tp.= Dischidia orbicularis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844)) ≡ Dischidia nummularia var. orbicularis (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891)

15. tp.= Dischidia rhombifolia Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1059 (1826)) ≡ Dischidia nummularia var. rhombifolia (Blume) Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 377. 1950)

16. tp.= Dischidia ridleyana Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 358 (1905))

17. tp.= Dischidia schumanniana Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 360 (1905))

18. tp.= Dischidia sepikana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 98 (1913))

19. tp.= Dischidia nummularia var. gracilis Becc. (Malesia 2: 268. 1886)

20. tp.= Dischidia nummularia var. minor Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891)
core

1. tp. Dischidia oblongata Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 299. 2019)

2. tp.= Conchophyllum copelandii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 298 (1906)) ≡ Dischidiopsis copelandii (Schltr.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 559 (1915))

3. tp.= Dischidiopsis inberbis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 559 1915)
core

1. tp. Dischidia obovata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 633 (1844))

core

1. tp. Dischidia oiantha Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 137 (1904))

2. tp.= Dischidia tonsa Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 558 (1915))

3. tp.= Dischidia irosinensis Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 348 (1923), in obs., pro syn.; Elmer, Leafl.Philipp. Bot. x. 3556 (1938), descr. angl.)

4. tp.= Dischidia palawanensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3561. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)
core

1. tp. Dischidia ovata Benth. (London J. Bot. 2: 226 (1843))

2. tp.= Dischidia ruscifolia Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 511 (1900))
core

1. tp. Dischidia oxyphylla Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 141 (1869))

core

1. tp. Dischidia papuana Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 205 (1893))

2. tp.= Dischidiopsis papuana (Warb.) Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 128 (1904))
core

1. tp. Dischidia parasita (Blanco) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(2): 430. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia parasita Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 120 (1837))

2. tp.= Conchophyllum merrillii Schltr. ex Merr. (Fl. Manila : 380 (1912))

3. tp.= Conchophyllum philippinense (Schltr.) Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 355 (1905)) ≡ Dischidiopsis philippinensis Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 128 (1904))

4. tp.= Dischidiopsis parasitica (Blanco) Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. : 317 (1918))

5. tp.= Dischidia bulacanensis Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 2(1): 20 (2014))

6. tp.= Dischidiopsis parasita (Blanco) Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. 317. 1918 (as parasitica))
core

1. tp. Dischidia parvifolia Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 41 (1914))

core

1. tp. Dischidia peltata Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))

2. tp.= Leptostemma peltatum Zipp. ex Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))
core

1. tp. Dischidia phuphanensis Chatan & Promprom (PhytoKeys 144: 24. 2020)

core

1. tp. Dischidia picta Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))

2. tp.= Leptostemma pictum Zipp. ex Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))
core

1. tp. Dischidia platyphylla Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 300 (1906))

core

1. tp. Dischidia polilloensis Kloppenb. (Fraterna 10(4): 5 (1997))

core

1. tp. Dischidia polyphylla Ridl. (J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 78 (1923))

core

1. tp. Dischidia puberula Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

core

1. tp. Dischidia pubescens Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 71. 1911 [Jan 1911])

core

Unchecked Dischidia pubicaulis Schltr. ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 347 (1923., in obs., pro syn.)

core

1. tp. Dischidia punctata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma punctatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826))

3. tp.= Dischidia joloensis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 557 (1915))

4. tp.= Dischidia punctatoides Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 377 (1950))

5. tp.= Dischidia viridiflora Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 146 (1920))
core

1. tp. Dischidia purpurea Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 39 (1904))

core

1. tp. Dischidia quinquangularis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 557 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia reniformis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 11 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia retusa Becc. (Malesia 2: 270 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia rhodantha Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 97 (1918))

2. tp.= Dischidia rosea Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 31 (1912))
core

1. tp. Dischidia rimicola Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 463 (1939))

core

1. tp. Dischidia rosea Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 300 (1906))

core

1. tp. Dischidia roseo-flavida Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 10 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia rostrata Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 299. 2019)

2. tp.= Conchophyllum elmeri Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 561 (1915))
core

1. tp. Dischidia rumphii Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 509 (1857))

core

1. tp. Dischidia ruscifolia Decne. ex Becc. (Malesia 2: 272 (1886))

2. tp.= Dischidia myrtillus Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 299 (1906))
core

1. tp. Dischidia saccata Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 127 (1904))

core

1. tp. Dischidia sagittata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma sagittatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1057 (1826))
core

1. tp. Dischidia sarasinorum Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 345 (1907))

core

1. tp. Dischidia scortechinii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 592 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia singaporensis Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 31 (1912))

core

1. tp. Dischidia singularis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 419 (1911))

core

1. tp. Dischidia soronensis Becc. (Malesia 2: 271 (1886))

core

Unchecked Dischidia sorsogonensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3564. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia spironema Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 324 (1852))

core

1. tp. Dischidia squamulosa Becc. (Malesia 2: 266 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia striata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 101 (1913))

core

1. tp. Dischidia subpeltigera Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 360 1905)

core

1. tp. Dischidia subulata Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 345 (1907))

2. tp.= Dischidia cordifolia King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 590 (1908))

3. tp.= Dischidia ericiflora Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 146 (1920))

4. tp.= Dischidia monticola King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 591 (1908))
core

1. tp. Dischidia subulata subsp. angustata Rintz (Blumea 26: 96 (1980))

core

1. tp. Dischidia subulata subsp. subulata (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Dischidia superba Rintz (Blumea 25: 229 (1979))

core

Unchecked Dischidia sylvestris Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3568. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia thaithongiae Kidyoo (Nordic J. Bot. 36(11)-e02058: 2. 2018)

core

1. tp. Dischidia thongphaphumensis Samsungnoen, Kidyoo & A.Kidyoo (Kew Bull. 78(3): 352 2023)

core

1. tp. Dischidia tjidadapensis Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 378 (1950))

core

1. tp. Dischidia tomentella Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 137 (1911))

core

1. tp. Dischidia tonkinensis Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 146 (1912))

2. tp.= Dischidia alboflava Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 147 (1912))

3. tp.= Dischidia balansae Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 147 (1912))

4. tp.= Dischidia esquirolii (H.Lév.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 183 (1936)) ≡ Hoya esquirolii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 298 (1912))
core

1. tp. Dischidia tonsuensis T.Green & Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(4): 18 (2014))

core

1. tp. Dischidia torricellensis (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 288 (1990)) ≡ Spathidolepis torricellensis Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 356 (1905))

core

1. tp. Dischidia tricholoba Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 464 (1939))

core

1. tp. Dischidia trichostemma Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 103 (1913))

core

1. tp. Dischidia truncata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma truncatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826))
core

1. tp. Dischidia vadosa Rintz (Blumea 25: 229 (1979))

core

1. tp. Dischidia vidalii Becc. (Malesia 2: 272 (1886))

2. tp.= Dischidia pectenoides H.Pearsen (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 377 (1902))

3. tp.= Dischidia vidallii hort. (Cact. J. (Croydon) 2: 52, in obs., 79. 1934)
core

Ditassa R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 49 (1809))
core

1. tp. Ditassa acerifolia Lasser & Maguire (Brittonia 7: 86 (1950))

2. tp.= Cynanchum acerifolium (Lasser & Maguire) Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ditassa aequicymosa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 248 (1885))

2. tp.= Ditassa gomesii Malnte (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 13 (1936))
core

1. tp. Ditassa albiflora Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 611 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ditassa albonerva (R.W.Holm) Morillo (Ernstia 3: 63 (1993))

2. tp.= Metastelma mucronatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum avilense Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977)) ≡ Cynanchum mucronatum Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 204. t. 885.)

3. tp.= Periploca mucronata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 129 (1820))

4. tp.= Cynanchum albonervum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 504 (1953))
core

1. tp. Ditassa anderssonii Morillo (Ernstia 4: 5 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ditassa angustifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum angustifolium (Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 37: 3 (1986):) ≡ Cynanchum morilloi P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 57 (1993))

3. tp.= Cynanchum bolivarense R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 504 (1953)) ≡ Ditassa bolivarensis (R.W.Holm) Morillo (Novon 2: 32 (1992))
core

1. tp. Ditassa arianeae Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secç. Rio de Janeiro 2: 147 (1984))

2. tp.= Macroditassa melantha subsp. arianeae (Fontella & E.A.Schwarz) Fontella & T.U.P.Konno (Bradea 8(50): 339 (2002).)
core

1. tp. Ditassa auriflora Rapini (Kew Bull. 57: 570 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ditassa auyantepuiensis (Steyerm.) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989).)

2. tp.= Cynanchum auyantepuiense Steyerm. (Acta Bot. Venez. 2: 320 (1967))
core

1. tp. Ditassa ayangannensis Morillo (Ernstia 3: 64 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ditassa banksii R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 112 (1820))

2. tp.= Ditassa umbellata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ditassa bicolor Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa fontellae Marquete & C.Valente (Rodriguésia 42-44: 21 (1990-1992 publ. 1996))
core

1. tp. Ditassa blanchetii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa gardneri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

3. tp.= Ditassa ramosa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 246 (1885))
core

1. tp. Ditassa buntingii (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 44 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum buntingii Morillo (Ernstia 51: 2 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa burchellii Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 295 (1835))

2. tp.= Metastelma burchellii (Hook. & Arn.) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 19: 102 (2001))

3. tp.= Cynanchum bonariense (Decne.) T.Mey. (Gen. & Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 153. 1944) ≡ Ditassa bonariensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 577 (1844))

4. tp.= Cynanchum tenellum Riedel ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 250 (1885))

5. tp.= Ditassa anomala Mart. (Flora 20(2 Beibl.): 99 (1837))

6. tp.= Ditassa anomala var. vestita Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 20 (1936)) ≡ Ditassa burchellii var. vestita (Malme) Fontella (Bradea 5: 478 (1991))
core

1. tp. Ditassa cangae Bitencourt & Rapini (Pl. Ecol. Evol. 153(2): 248. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ditassa capillaris E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 253 (1885))

2. tp.= Ditassa praecincta E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 253 (1885))

3. tp.= Orthosia bahiensis Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 177 (1914))
core

1. tp. Ditassa carnevalii (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989):) ≡ Cynanchum carnevalii Morillo (Ernstia 4: 2 (1981))

core

1. tp. Ditassa caucana Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 99 (1910))

core

1. tp. Ditassa ciliata (Moldenke) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989):) ≡ Cynanchum tepuiense Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977))

2. tp.= Blepharodon ciliatum Moldenke (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 458 (1931))

3. tp.= Cynanchum duidae R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 506 (1953))
core

1. tp. Ditassa cipoensis (Fontella) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21(2): 278. 2003)

2. tp.= Ditassa tomentosa var. cipoensis Fontella (Bradea 5: 478 (1991))
core

1. tp. Ditassa colellae (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989):) ≡ Cynanchum colellae Morillo (Ernstia 37: 3 (1986))

core

1. tp. Ditassa conceptionis Fontella (Dusenia 12: 6 (1980))

2. tp.= Calathostelma ditassoides E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 219 (1885))
core

1. tp. Ditassa congesta E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 245 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa cordeiroana Fontella (Bradea 6: 238 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ditassa crassa Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 611 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ditassa crassifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 576 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa salzmannii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 252 (1885))
core

1. tp. Ditassa dardanoi T.U.P.Konno & Wand. (Hoehnea 31: 349 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ditassa dolichoglossa Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 176 (1914))

core

1. tp. Ditassa duartei Fontella & T.U.P.Konno (Bradea 8: 320 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ditassa duidae Gleason (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 459 (1931))

2. tp.= Cynanchum holmianum Steyerm. (Acta Bot. Venez. 2: 321 (1967))
core

1. tp. Ditassa edmundoi Fontella & C.Valente (Bol. Univ. Fed. Parana, Bot. No. 22, 2 (1969).)

core

1. tp. Ditassa emmerichae Fontella (Bradea 4: 383 (1987))

2. tp.= Astephanus gardneri E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 199 (1885))
core

1. tp. Ditassa emmerichii Fontella (Bradea 4: 383 (1987))

core

1. tp. Ditassa endoleuca Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 612 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ditassa eximia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa apiculata K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 21 (1898))

3. tp.= Ditassa heterostemma Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 23 (1908))

4. tp.= Ditassa macrantha Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(4): 4 (1937))
core

1. tp. Ditassa fasciculata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 253 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa ferricola Bitencourt & Rapini (Pl. Ecol. Evol. 153(2): 252. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ditassa fiebrigii Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 22 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa foldatsii Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa franciscoi (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 44 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum franciscoi Morillo (Ernstia 51: 3 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa gillespieae Morillo (Ernstia 1: 110 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ditassa glaziovii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 250 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa gracilipes Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 612 (1906))

2. tp.= Ditassa mattogrossensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 14. 1936)
core

1. tp. Ditassa gracilis Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 2 (1910))

2. tp.= Ditassa farneyi Marquete & C.Valente (Rodriguésia 42-44: 22 (1990-1992 publ. 1996))
core

1. tp. Ditassa grandiflora E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 255 (1885))

2. tp.= Macroditassa grandiflora (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 23 (1936))
core

1. tp. Ditassa hastata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa castellana Fontella & C.Valente (Loefgrenia 31: 1 (1969))

3. tp.= Ditassa maranhensis Fontella & C.Valente (Loefgrenia 31: 3 (1969))
core

1. tp. Ditassa hispida (Vell.) Fontella (Bradea 3: 5 (1979)) ≡ Asclepias hispida Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 115 (1829))

2. tp.= Metastelma hirsutum Klotzsch (Linnaea 14: 290 (1840))

3. tp.= Amphistelma ferrugineum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 224 (1885)) ≡ Vincetoxicum ferrugineum (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

4. tp.= Ditassa consanguinea Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

5. tp.= Ditassa fulva E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 245 (1885))

6. tp.= Ditassa guilleminiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))

7. tp.= Ditassa klotzschii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 247. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])

8. tp.= Ditassa paranensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 13 (1927))

9. tp.= Ditassa riedelii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 247 (1885))

10. tp.= Ditassa rufescens Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))

11. tp.= Ditassa velutina E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 248 (1885))

12. tp.= Metastelma ferrugineum E.Fourn.
core

1. tp. Ditassa imbricata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 240 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa insignis Farinaccio (Kew Bull. 59: 145 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ditassa itambensis Rapini (Kew Bull. 57: 575 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ditassa jahnii (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 44 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum jahnii Morillo (Ernstia 2: 7 (1992))

core

1. tp. Ditassa juliani (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9 (1989):) ≡ Cynanchum juliani Morillo (Ernstia 37: 7 (1986).)

core

1. tp. Ditassa laevis Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))

core

1. tp. Ditassa lagoensis E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 256 (1885))

2. tp.= Ditassa cucullata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 256 (1885)) ≡ Macroditassa lagoensis var. cucullata (E.Fourn.) Fontella & M.V.Ferreira (Bradea 8: 102 (1998))

3. tp.= Ditassa rufinervia Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 22 (1908))

4. tp.= Macroditassa lagoensis (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 6 (1936))
core

1. tp. Ditassa lallanii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(1): 12 2024)

2. tp.= Ditassa apiculata Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 412 (1907))
core

1. tp. Ditassa lanceolata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 576 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum decaisneanum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 506 (1953))

3. tp.= Ditassa mastigophora Suess. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 9 (1950))
core

1. tp. Ditassa lenheirensis Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 20 (1908))

2. tp.= Ditassa hoehnei Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 19 (1936))
core

1. tp. Ditassa leonii Fontella & T.U.P.Konno (Bradea 8: 319 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ditassa liesneri Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa lindemanii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 351 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Ditassa linearis Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa hilariana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 254 (1885))

3. tp.= Ditassa myrtilloides Fenzl ex Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 251 (1885))

4. tp.= Ditassa odorata K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 21 (1898))

5. tp.= Ditassa saxatilis Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 21 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ditassa lisae Morillo (Ernstia 3: 144 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ditassa longicaulis (E.Fourn.) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21(2): 278. 2003)

2. tp.= Metastelma longicaule E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 210 (1885))
core

1. tp. Ditassa longiloba Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 215 (1845))

core

1. tp. Ditassa longisepala (Hua) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 3(22): 159 (1981):)

2. tp.= Metastelma longisepalum Hua (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 97 (1905))
core

1. tp. Ditassa macarenae Morillo (Caldasia 17: 415 (1995))

core

1. tp. Ditassa mandonii Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 97 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ditassa maricaensis Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secç. Rio de Janeiro 2: 146 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ditassa megapotamica (Spreng.) Malme (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 3: 270 (1911))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum megapotamicum Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 111 (1827))

3. tp.= Ditassa oxypetala Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ditassa melantha Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 18 (1908)) ≡ Macroditassa melantha subsp. melantha (Unknown Publ.)

2. tp.= Macroditassa melantha (Silveira) Rapini (Bradea 8: 201 (2000))
core

1. tp. Ditassa microneriifolia Daniel (Bol. Colegio San San José Medellín 40: 66 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ditassa mucronata Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 52 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa crassinervia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 577 (1844))

3. tp.= Ditassa montana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 576 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ditassa multinervia (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9 (1989):)

2. tp.= Cynanchum multinervium Morillo (Ernstia 37: 9 (1986).)
core

1. tp. Ditassa nigrescens (E.Fourn.) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 603 (2005)) ≡ Astephanus nigrescens E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 367 (1881))

2. tp.= Cynanchum caespitulosum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 505 (1953))

3. tp.= Cynanchum tatei (Gleason & Moldenke) R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 509 (1953)) ≡ Ditassa tatei Gleason & Moldenke (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 456 (1931))
core

1. tp. Ditassa nitida E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 241 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa obcordata Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa myriantha Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 20 (1908))

3. tp.= Ditassa niruri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 576 (1844))

4. tp.= Ditassa warmingii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 242 (1885))
core

1. tp. Ditassa oberdanii Fontella & Álvarez (Novon 8: 239 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ditassa obovata Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9. 1989)

2. tp.= Cynanchum obovatum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 507 (1953))

3. tp.= Cynanchum ovobatum R.W.Holm
core

1. tp. Ditassa obscura (E.Fourn.) Farinaccio & T.U.P.Konno (Novon 15: 282 (2005))

2. tp.= Metastelma obscurum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 208 (1885))
core

1. tp. Ditassa oliva-estevae Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa ottohuberi Morillo (Novon 2: 30 (1992))

core

1. tp. Ditassa oxyphylla Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 260 (1848))

2. tp.= Ampelamus volubilis (Turcz.) Dugand (Caldasia 9: 404 (1966)) ≡ Nematuris volubilis Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 254 (1848))

3. tp.= Cynanchum oxyphyllum (Turcz.) Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977))

4. tp.= Enslenia volubilis (Turcz.) H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 117 (1866))

5. tp.= Gonolobus volubilis (Turcz.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 428 (1899))
core

1. tp. Ditassa pauciflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 577 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa divaricata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 317 (1852))
core

1. tp. Ditassa pedunculata Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 17 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa perijensis Morillo (Ernstia 1: 110 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ditassa peruviana Morillo (Ernstia 51: 11 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa poeppigii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 244 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa pohliana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 244 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa racemosa Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 498 (1898))

2. tp.= Ditassa montana Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 439. 1914) ≡ Ditassa schlechteri J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 11: 34 (1931))
core

1. tp. Ditassa retusa Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa rosea Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 21 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ditassa roraimensis Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 176 (1914))

2. tp.= Cynanchum roraimense (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 4: 19 (1981):)
core

1. tp. Ditassa rotundifolia (Decne.) Baill. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 242. (1895).) ≡ Ditassa rotundifolia (Decne.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 10: 255 in obs. 1890 [Jul-Aug 1890] ; et Engl. & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. iv.2 (1895) 242)

2. tp.= Metastelma rotundifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))
core

Unchecked Ditassa scholaris Rapini & Giul. (Kew Bull. 81(1): [3 of 13] (2026))

core

1. tp. Ditassa sillensis Morillo (Ernstia 3: 65 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ditassa sipapoana Morillo (Ernstia 51: 11 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa sobradoi (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 44 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum sobradoi Morillo (Ernstia 4: 13 (1981))

core

1. tp. Ditassa subalpina Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 439 (1914))

core

1. tp. Ditassa subulata J.R.Johnst. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 694 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ditassa subumbellata Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 16 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa succedanea Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21: 278 (2003))

2. tp.= Ditassa subulata Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 19 (1908))
core

1. tp. Ditassa sucrensis (R.W.Holm) Morillo (Ernstia 3: 66 (1993)) ≡ Ditassa sucrense (R.W.Holm) Morillo (Ernstia 3(2): 66 1993)

2. tp.= Cynanchum sucrense R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 508 (1953))
core

1. tp. Ditassa surinamensis Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 351 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Ditassa tamayoi Morillo (Ernstia 1: 111 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ditassa taxifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 578 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum taxifolium (Decne.) R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. xxviii. No. 3, 509 (1953).)
core

1. tp. Ditassa thymifolia (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 79 (2013)) ≡ Orthosia thymifolia Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 2 (1916))

2. tp.= Cynanchum thymifolium (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 2: 69 (1992))
core

1. tp. Ditassa tomentosa (Decne.) Fontella (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 39: 1 (1979)) ≡ Cynanchum varians R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 509 (1953))

2. tp.= Metastelma tomentosum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))

3. tp.= Metastelma venosum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))

4. tp.= Metastelma heterodontum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 13 (1908))

5. tp.= Ditassa fallax E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 248 (1885))

6. tp.= Ditassa venosa Decne. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 249 (1885))

7. tp.= Metastelma tomentosum var. obovatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 208. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])

8. tp.= Metastelma tomentosum var. warmingii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 208. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])
core

1. tp. Ditassa venamensis Morillo (Ernstia 51: 12 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa verticillata Morillo (Novon 2: 31 (1992))

core

1. tp. Ditassa violascens Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 613 (1906))

2. tp.= Macroditassa violascens (Schltr.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 6, in obs. 1936)
core

1. tp. Ditassa weberbaueri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 613 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ditassa xeroneura Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 614. 1906 [30 Oct 1906])

2. tp.= Cynanchum xeroneuron (Schltr.) Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977))
core

Unchecked Doemia cordata var. schmittiana (Pomel) Batt. (Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] Dicot.: 586 1890)

core

Unchecked Doemia cordifolia var. leiocarpa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 258. 1895)

core

Unchecked Doemia extensa (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 76. 1811 (1811))

core

Dolichopetalum Tsiang (Acta Bot. Sin. 15: 137 (1973))
core

1. tp. Dolichopetalum kwangsiense Tsiang (Acta Bot. Sin. 15: 137 (1973))

core

Dregea E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 199 (1838))
core

1. tp. Dregea schumanniana (Warb.) Schneidt, Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 369(3): 172. 2018) ≡ Tylophora schumanniana Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 339 (1907))

core

Duvalia Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 44 (1812))
core

1. tp. Duvalia angustiloba N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 20: 230 (1883))

core

1. tp. Duvalia caespitosa (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 45 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia caespitosa Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 20 (1797)) ≡ Stissera caespitosa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria caespitosa (Masson) Kuntze

2. tp.= Duvalia emiliana A.C.White (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) 126 (1933).)

3. tp.= Duvalia hirtella var. minor N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1031. 1908) ≡ Duvalia radiata var. minor (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 781 1937)

4. tp.= Duvalia hirtella var. obscura N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1031. 1908) ≡ Duvalia radiata var. obscura (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 778 1937)
core

1. tp. Duvalia caespitosa var. caespitosa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Stapelia laevigata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1812)) ≡ Stissera laevigata (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria laevigata (hort. ex Haw.) Kuntze

3. tp.= Stapelia hirtella Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 10 (1806)) ≡ Duvalia hirtella (Jacq.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 276 (1826)) ≡ Duvalia radiata var. hirtella (Jacq.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 779. 1937) ≡ Stissera hirtella (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria hirtella (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

4. tp.= Stapelia glomerata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1812)) ≡ Stisseria glomerata (hort. ex Haw.) Kuntze

5. tp.= Stapelia radiata Sims (Bot. Mag. 17: t. 619 (1803)) ≡ Stissera radiata (Sims.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Duvalia radiata (Sims) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 45 (1812)) ≡ Stisseria radiata (Sims) Kuntze

6. tp.= Stapelia cymosa Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 49 (1820))

7. tp.= Duvalia concolor (Salm-Dyck) Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 477 (1898))

8. tp.= Duvalia glomerata (Haw.) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1819)) ≡ Stissera glomerata (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

9. tp.= Duvalia laevigata (Haw.) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1819))

10. tp.= Duvalia propinqua A.Berger (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14: 24 (1904))

11. tp.= Duvalia reclinata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 44 (1812))

12. tp.= Duvalia replicata (Jacq.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 276 (1826))

13. tp.= Duvalia tuberculata Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1819))

14. tp.= Piaranthus fasciculatus (Thunb.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 10 (1820))

15. tp.= Stapelia concolor Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 372 (1834)) ≡ Stissera concolor (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria concolor (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

16. tp.= Stapelia fasciculata Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 46 (1794))

17. tp.= Stapelia reclinata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 19 (1797)) ≡ Stisseria reclinata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera reclinata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

18. tp.= Stapelia replicata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 15 (1809)) ≡ Stissera replicata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria replicata (Jacq.) Kuntze

19. tp.= Stapelia tuberculata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1812)) ≡ Stissera tuberculata (hort. ex Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria tuberculata (hort. ex Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))
core

1. tp. Duvalia caespitosa var. compacta (Haw.) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 10: 59 (1997)) ≡ Stapelia compacta (Haw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 46 (1820)) ≡ Stissera compacta (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria compacta (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

2. tp.= Stapelia mastodis St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880))

3. tp.= Duvalia compacta Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1812))

4. tp.= Duvalia mastodes (Jacq.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 276 (1826)) ≡ Duvalia mastodes (Jacq.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 122 1837) ≡ Stapelia mastodes Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 13 (1809)) ≡ Stissera mastodes (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria mastodes (Jacq.) Kuntze
core

1. tp. Duvalia corderoyi (Hook.f.) N.E.Br. (Bot. Mag. 102: t. 6245 (1876)) ≡ Stapelia corderoyi Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6082 (1874))

2. tp.= Stapelia clorderoyi Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6082 (1874))
core

1. tp. Duvalia eilensis Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 44: 260 (1972))

core

1. tp. Duvalia elegans (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 44 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia elegans Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 19 (1797)) ≡ Stissera elegans (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Duvalia elegans var. elegans ≡ Stisseria elegans (Masson) Kuntze

2. tp.= Duvalia elegans f. magnicorona A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 741 1937)

3. tp.= Duvalia elegans var. seminuda N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1028. 1908)

4. tp.= Duvalia jacquiniana (Schult.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 276 (1826)) ≡ Stapelia jacquiniana Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 45 (1820)) ≡ Stissera jacquiniana (Schult.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria jacquiniana (Schult.) Kuntze
core

1. tp. Duvalia galgallensis Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 184 (1974))

core

1. tp. Duvalia gracilis Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 10: 75 (1997))

core

1. tp. Duvalia immaculata (C.A.Lückh.) Bayer ex L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 55: 268 (1989))

2. tp.= Duvalia maculata var. immaculata C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1144 (1937))
core

1. tp. Duvalia maculata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1033 (1909))

2. tp.= Duvalia minuta Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3(Add. 1): 1168 (1937))
core

1. tp. Duvalia modesta N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1028 (1909))

core

1. tp. Duvalia parviflora N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1034 (1909))

core

1. tp. Duvalia pillansii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1026 (1909)) ≡ Duvalia pillansii var. albanica N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1027. 1908) ≡ Duvalia pillansii var. pillansii

core

1. tp. Duvalia polita N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 6: 130 (1876)) ≡ Duvalia polita var. polita

2. tp.= Duvalia dentata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 365 (1895))

3. tp.= Duvalia polita f. intermedia A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 577 1937)

4. tp.= Duvalia polita var. transvaalensis (Schltr.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 754. 1937) ≡ Duvalia transvaalensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 54 (1895))

5. tp.= Duvalia transvaalensis var. parviflora L.Bolus (Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 1947. 1915)
core

1. tp. Duvalia pubescens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1029 (1909)) ≡ Duvalia pubescens var. major N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1028. 1908) ≡ Duvalia pubescens var. pubescens

2. tp.= Duvalia caespitosa subsp. pubescens (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 78 (2005))

3. tp.= Duvalia elegans var. namaquana N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1028. 1908)
core

1. tp. Duvalia somalensis Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 65 (1971))

2. tp.= Duvalia sulcata subsp. somalensis (Lavranos) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 10: 118 (1997))
core

1. tp. Duvalia sulcata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 193 (1910))

core

1. tp. Duvalia sulcata subsp. seminuda (Lavranos) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 10: 116 (1997)) ≡ Duvalia sulcata var. seminuda Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 39: 1028 (1967))

core

1. tp. Duvalia sulcata subsp. sudanensis Plowes (Asklepios 116: 20 (2013))

core

1. tp. Duvalia sulcata subsp. sulcata

core

1. tp. Duvalia velutina Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 55: 24 (1983))

core

1. tp. Duvalia vestita Meve (Kakteen And. Sukk. 39: 197 (1988))

2. tp.= Duvalia caespitosa subsp. vestita (Meve) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 79 (2005))
core

Duvaliandra M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 42: 101 (1980))
core

1. tp. Duvaliandra dioscoridis (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 52: 101 (1980)) ≡ Caralluma dioscoridis Lavranos (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 37: t. 3687 (1971))

core

Dyera Hook.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 293 (1882))
core

1. tp. Dyera costulata Hook.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 293 (1883))

2. tp.= Dyera laxiflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 644 (1882))

3. tp.= Alstonia costulata Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 556 (1861))

4. tp.= Alstonia eximia Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 555 (1861))

5. tp.= Alstonia grandifolia Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 555 (1861))
core

1. tp. Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) Steenis (Blumea 14: 316 (1967)) ≡ Alstonia polyphylla Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 556 (1861))

2. tp.= Dyera borneensis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 751 (1888))

3. tp.= Dyera lowii Hook.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 293 (1882))
core

Unchecked Ecdysanthera godefroyana Pierre (Rev. Cult. Colon. 11: 228 (1902))

core

Unchecked Ecdysanthera torosa Llanos (Fragm. Pl. Filip. 51. 1851)

core

Echidnopsis Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5930 (1871))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis angustiloba E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 13: 180 (1941))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis archeri P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 63 (1957))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis similis Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 82 (1993))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis ballyi (Marn.-Lap.) P.R.O.Bally (Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 190 (1963)) ≡ Stapeliopsis ballyi Marn.-Lap. (Cactus (Paris) 65: 186 (1959))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis bavazzanoi Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 181 (1974))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis sharpei subsp. bavazzanoi (Lavranos) Meve & Thiv (Pl. Syst. Evol. 265: 82 (2007))

3. tp.= Echidnopsis lavraniana Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 79 (1993))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis bentii N.E.Br. ex Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 127: t. 7760 (1901))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis bihenduhensis P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 58 (1957))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis bihendulensis P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 58 (1957))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis cereiformis Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5930 (1871))

2. tp.= Apteranthes cylindrica (Brongn.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 13: 406 (1871)) ≡ Boucerosia cylindrica Brongn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 900 (1860))

3. tp.= Apteranthes tessellata Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 13: 406 (1871)) ≡ Echidnopsis tessellata (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 274 (1895))

4. tp.= Stapelia cylindrica Horkel ex Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5930 (1871))

5. tp.= Echidnopsis cereiformis var. brunnea A.Berger (Malpighia 16: 160. 1902)

6. tp.= Echidnopsis cereiformis var. obscura A.Berger (Malpighia 16: 160. 1902)

7. tp.= Echidnopsis cylindrica (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 274 1895)

8. tp.= Echidnopsis nubica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 263 (1895))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis chrysantha Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 65 (1971))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis planiflora subsp. chrysantha (Lavranos) Meve & Thiv (Pl. Syst. Evol. 265: 82 (2007))
core

Unchecked Echidnopsis chrysantha subsp. chrysantha

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis chrysantha subsp. filipes (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 75 (1993)) ≡ Echidnopsis chrysantha var. filipes Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 184 (1974))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis ciliata P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 58 (1957))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis sharpei subsp. ciliata (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 38 (1988))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis dammanniana Sprenger (Nursery Cat. (Dammann) 1892: 4 (1892))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis somalensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 477 (1903))
core

Unchecked Echidnopsis dammanniana Schweinf. ex Penz. (Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova 1892: 349 (1893))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis ericiflora Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 27: 70 (1972))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis globosa Thulin & Hjertson (Nordic J. Bot. 15: 261 (1995))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis fartaqensis T.A.McCoy & Orlando (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 75: 116 (2003))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis inconspicua Bruyns (Edinburgh J. Bot. 61: 9 (2004))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis insularis Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 42: 136 (1970))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis kohaitoensis Plowes (CactusWorld 31: 214 (2013))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis leachii Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 27: 69 (1972))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis oviflora T.A.McCoy (Kakteen And. Sukk. 54: 214 (2003))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis malum (Lavranos) Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 43 (1988)) ≡ Pseudopectinaria malum Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 10 (1971))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis mijerteina Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 64 (1971)) ≡ Echidnopsis mijerteina var. marchandii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 184 (1974))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis milleri Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 294 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis montana (R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce) P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 26: 89 (1964)) ≡ Caralluma montana R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 26: t. 1034 (1948))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis multangula (Forssk.) Chiov. (Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1923: 114 (1923)) ≡ Stapelia multangula Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cviii (1775))

2. tp.= Stapelia anonymos Poir. (Encycl. 7: 391 (1806))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis planiflora P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 18: 109 (1956))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon somaliense Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 628 (1939))

3. tp.= Echidnopsis flavicorona Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 72 (1993))

4. tp.= Echidnopsis hirsuta Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 74 (1993))

5. tp.= Echidnopsis plowesiana Orlando (Kakteen And. Sukk. 55: 158 (2004))

6. tp.= Echidnopsis scutellata subsp. planiflora (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 19 (1988))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis radians Bleck (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 49: 263 (1977))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis modesta P.R.O.Bally ex Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 77 (1993))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis repens R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 11: 68 (1939))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis sharpei subsp. repens (R.A.Dyer & I.Verd.) Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 37 (1988))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis rubrolutea Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 76 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis scutellata (Deflers) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 26 (1910)) ≡ Caralluma scutellata Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 114 (1896))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis scutellata subsp. australis Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 19 (1988))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis mariae Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 54: 215 (1982))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis scutellata subsp. dhofarensis Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 18 (1988))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis dhofarensis (Bruyns) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 21. 2013 [May 2013])
core

Unchecked Echidnopsis scutellata subsp. scutellata

core

Unchecked Echidnopsis sect. Sobolifera M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 33(6): 653. 2015 [14 Oct 2015])

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis seibanica Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 30: 88 (1964))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis sharpei A.C.White & B.Sloane (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 11: 67 (1939))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis socotrana Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 294 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis squamulata (Decne.) P.R.O.Bally (Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 173 (1963)) ≡ Ceropegia squamulata Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 263 (1838))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis thulinii M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 33: 646 (2015))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis uraiqatiana Dioli (Haseltonia 13: 61 (2007))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis urceolata P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 342 (1963))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis jacksonii P.R.O.Bally ex Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 78 (1993))

3. tp.= Echidnopsis specksii T.A.McCoy (Kakteen And. Sukk. 54: 215 (2003))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis virchowii K.Schum. (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 3: 98 (1893))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis stellata Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 182 (1974)) ≡ Echidnopsis virchowii var. stellata (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 69 (1993))
core

1. tp. Echidnopsis watsonii P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 343 (1963))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis yemenensis Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 71 (1993))

core

Echiteae Bartl. (Ord. Nat. Pl.: 204. 1830.)
core

Echites P.Browne (Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica : 181 (1756))
core

1. tp. Echites agglutinatum Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))

2. tp.= Prestonia agglutinata (Jacq.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 552 (1931)) ≡ Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams (Sida 21: 139 (2004)) ≡ Anechites adglutinatus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 236 (1878))

3. tp.= Cynanchum crispiflorum Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 52 (1788)) ≡ Fischeria crispiflora (Sw.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 230 (1895)) ≡ Gonolobus crispiflorus (Sw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 60 (1820))

4. tp.= Echites circinalis var. bifidus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 154 (1860))

5. tp.= Echites circinalis var. thomasianus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 466 (1844))

6. tp.= Haemadictyon nutans var. sanguinolentum (Tussac) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 426 (1844)) ≡ Echites sanguinolentus Tussac (Fl. Antill. 1: 95 (1808))

7. tp.= Echites adglutinatus Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 31 (1780))

8. tp.= Echites circinalis Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 52 (1788)) ≡ Anechites circinalis (Sw.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 236 (1878)) ≡ Haemadictyon circinale (Sw.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 83 (1837))

9. tp.= Echites obovatus Nees ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 540 (1840))

10. tp.= Echites revolutus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 457 (1844)) ≡ Anechites revolutus (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 238 (1878))

11. tp.= Echites variegatus Schrad. (Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 707 (1821))

12. tp.= Anechites thomasianus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 237 (1878))
core

Unchecked Echites amplissimus Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15(4): 324. 1841 [Aug 1841-Jan 1842], nomen. (Aganosmatis sp. ?))

core

Unchecked Echites arenarius Salzm. ex Müll.Arg.

core

Unchecked Echites argyraeus Jacob-Makoy (Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 102: 39 (1863))

core

1. tp. Echites asperoglottis (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 638. 2017 [23 Jun 2017]) ≡ Fernaldia asperoglottis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 96 (1939))

core

Unchecked Echites aucubifolius Bosse (Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn. ed. 2, 5: 440 (1854))

core

Unchecked Echites axillaris Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 45 (1893))

core

Unchecked Echites boissieri DC.

core

1. tp. Echites brevipedunculatus Lippold (Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 887 (1983))

core

Unchecked Echites brownei (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 446 (1860))

core

1. tp. Echites cajalbanicus Lippold (Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 885 (1983))

core

1. tp. Echites candelarianus J.F.Morales (Rodriguésia 59: 197 (2008))

core

Unchecked Echites caryophyllatus Roxb. ex Sims (Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1919. 1817 [1 Jul 1817] (as caryophyllata))

core

Unchecked Echites caryophyllatus Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20. 1814)

core

Unchecked Echites chospermus Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 43, t. 49 1830)

core

Unchecked Echites cimicifuga Pav. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 413 1844)

core

Unchecked Echites clavatus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 20 (1832))

core

Unchecked Echites conoideus Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15(4): 324. 1841 [Aug 1841-Jan 1842], nomen. (Aganosmatis sp. ?))

core

Unchecked Echites contortus K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 166 (1895))

core

Unchecked Echites cuibensis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 145. 1860 [30 Jul 1860])

core

1. tp. Echites darienensis J.F.Morales (Brittonia 49(3): 330. 1997)

core

Unchecked Echites dichotomus Thunb. (Echites : 6 (1819))

core

Unchecked Echites elasticus hort.Angl. ex A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 479, nomen. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

core

Unchecked Echites elegantissimus C.Turner & J.Spencer (Florist Fruitist Gard. Misc. 7: 147 (1854))

core

Unchecked Echites ellipticus Thunb. (Echites : 4 (1819))

core

Unchecked Echites erectus Thunb. (Echites : 7 (1819))

core

Unchecked Echites fraseri Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 796 (1819))

core

Unchecked Echites galegiformis Rudolphi ex Ledeb. & Adlerstam (Diss. Bot. Pl. Doming. : 6 (1805))

core

Unchecked Echites glandulifer Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1659. 1829)

core

Unchecked Echites glandulifer Wall. ex G.Don

core

Unchecked Echites glomeratus Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 536 (1812))

core

Unchecked Echites harrisii Van Houtte ex Bosse (Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn. ed. 2, 5: 161 (1854))

core

Unchecked Echites hostmannii Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1146, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ; vol. 3 is titled: Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.)

core

Unchecked Echites laevis Thunb. (Echites : 4 (1819))

core

Unchecked Echites lateriflorus Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 28 (1888))

core

Unchecked Echites laxiflorus Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15(4): 324. 1841 [Aug 1841-Jan 1842], nomen.)

core

Unchecked Echites lobatus Afzel. ex A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 479. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

core

Unchecked Echites lockhartii Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 539 (1840))

core

Unchecked Echites loratus Afzel. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 539 (1840))

core

Unchecked Echites lucidus Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 19. 1799)

core

Unchecked Echites manubriatus Wall. ex Steud.

core

Unchecked Echites melaleuca hort. ex Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 52)

core

Unchecked Echites melaleucus hort. ex Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. : 52 (1860))

core

Unchecked Echites nodosus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 796 (1819))

core

Unchecked Echites nummularius Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 69 (1768))

core

Unchecked Echites oblongifolius Ham. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 30 (1825))

core

Unchecked Echites obtusifolius Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 45 (1893))

core

Unchecked Echites obtusus Thunb. (Echites : 6 (1819))

core

Unchecked Echites odoratissimus Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 76 (1854))

core

Unchecked Echites ovatus Mart. ex Colla (Herb. Pedem. 4: 130 (1835))

core

1. tp. Echites panduratus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 458 (1844))

2. tp.= Mandevilla potosina Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 276 (1912))

3. tp.= Mandevilla velutina K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895))

4. tp.= Urechites karwinskii Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 440 (1860))

5. tp.= Echites barbatus Sessé & Moc. (Naturaleza (Mexico City) ser. 2, 2(app.): 45. 1893 Fl. Mex)

6. tp.= Echites pinguifolius Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 35 (1930))

7. tp.= Amblyanthera pandurata (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 448 (1860)) ≡ Fernaldia pandurata (A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 48 (1932)) ≡ Angadenia pandurata (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 182 (1878))

8. tp.= Fernaldia brachypharynx Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 380 (1932))

9. tp.= Fernaldia glabra (Molina) Lundell (Wrightia 5: 256 (1976)) ≡ Fernaldia pandurata var. glabra Ant.Molina (Ceiba 3: 95 (1952))
core

Unchecked Echites paniculatus W.Hunter (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 82 (1909))

core

Unchecked Echites peltatus Lockh. ex G.Don (Hort. Brit. : 67 (1830))

core

Unchecked Echites picta Jacob-Makoy (Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 114: 36 (1870))

core

Unchecked Echites psidiifolius Mart. ex Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 46 (1841))

core

Unchecked Echites pulcherrimus Pohl ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 112 (1860))

core

1. tp. Echites puntarenensis J.F.Morales (Brittonia 49: 332 (1997)) ≡ Allotoonia caudata (Woodson) J.F.Morales (Sida 21: 145 (2004))

2. tp.= Prestonia caudata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 79 (1960))
core

Unchecked Echites reticulatus var. tomentosus Roth (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 394. 1819)

core

Unchecked Echites rotundifolius Mikan ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 479 (1844))

core

Unchecked Echites sampaionis Herter (Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 18: 13, 28. 1916)

core

Unchecked Echites scaber Labill.

core

Unchecked Echites scandens Thunb. (Echites : 6 (1819))

core

Unchecked Echites schomburgkii Klotzsch (Reis. Guiana & Orinoko : 1146 (1841))

core

1. tp. Echites speciosissimus (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 638. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Fernaldia speciosissima Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 300 (1939))
core

Unchecked Echites splendens Span. (Linnaea 15(4): 324. 1841 [Aug 1841-Jan 1842])

core

1. tp. Echites turbinatus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 615 (1934))

2. tp.= Allotoonia turbinata (Woodson) J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams (Sida 21: 150 (2004))
core

1. tp. Echites tuxtlensis Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1164 (1924))

2. tp.= Allotoonia tuxtlensis (Standl.) J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams (Sida 21: 153 (2004))
core

1. tp. Echites umbellatus Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760)) ≡ Echites echites Britton ex Small (Fl. Miami 147 (1913)) ≡ Echites umbellatus var. umbellatus ≡ Cameraria echites (L.) L. (Fl. Jamaic. (Linnaeus) 14. 1759 [22 Dec 1759])

2. tp.= Apocynum obliquum Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 8 (1768)) ≡ Echites obliquus (Mill.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 193 (1878))

3. tp.= Rhodocalyx crassipes (A.Rich.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 140 (1878)) ≡ Echites crassipes A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 91 (1850)) ≡ Echites umbellatus var. crassipes (A.Rich.) M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 274 (1895)) ≡ Echites umbellatus subsp. crassipes (A.Rich.) Borhidi & O.Muñiz (Bot. Közlem. 62: 26 (1975))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana echites L. (Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 945 (1759))

5. tp.= Echites littoreus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 212 (1819))

6. tp.= Echites longiflorus (Griseb.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 194 (1878)) ≡ Echites umbellatus var. longiflorus Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. 172. 1866)

7. tp.= Echites ovatus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 192 (1878))

8. tp.= Echites umbellata var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 224 (1936))
core

Unchecked Echites undulatus Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 28 (1888))

core

Unchecked Echites varius var. sulphureus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 158. 1860)

core

Unchecked Echites venenatus Roxb. ex A.DC.

core

Unchecked Echites volubilis Thunb. (Echites : 5 (1819))

core

1. tp. Echites woodsonianus Monach. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86: 245 (1959))

2. tp.= Prestonia woodsoniana (Monach.) A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 205 (1983)) ≡ Allotoonia woodsoniana (Monach.) J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams (Lankesteriana 5: 119 (2005))

3. tp.= Allotoonia parviflora J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams (Sida 21: 148 (2004)) ≡ Echites parviflorus Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 28 (1888))
core

1. tp. Echites yucatanensis Millsp. ex Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 35 (1930))

2. tp.= Echites circinnalis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 616 (1934))

3. tp.= Echites elegantulus Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 686 (1935))

4. tp.= Echites turriger Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 381 (1932))

5. tp.= Echites cincinnalis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 616. 1934)
core

Unchecked Echites zuccarinianus Stadelm.

core

Echitinae Kitt. (Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2, 1: 449. 1843.)
core

Ectadium E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 231 (1838))
core

1. tp. Ectadium rotundifolium (H.Huber) Venter & Kotze (S. African J. Bot. 56: 120 (1990))

2. tp.= Ectadium virgatum var. rotundifolium H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 295 1962)
core

1. tp. Ectadium virgatum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 188 (1838)) ≡ Ectadium virgatum var. virgatum

2. tp.= Ectadium latifolium (Schinz) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 532 (1907)) ≡ Ectadium virgatum var. latifolium Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 261. 1888)
core

Ecua D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 33 (1996))
core

1. tp. Ecua moluccensis D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 34 (1996))

core

Edithcolea N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 220 (1895))
core

1. tp. Edithcolea grandis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 220 (1895))

2. tp.= Edithcolea sordida N.E.Br. (Nat. Hist. Sokotra : 486 (1903))
core

Unchecked Edithcolea grandis var. baylissiana Lavranos & D.S.Hardy (J. S. African Bot. 29: 21. 1963)

core

Unchecked Elcomarhiza amplacea Barb.Rodr.

core

Elytropus Müll.Arg. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 18: 21 (1860))
core

1. tp. Elytropus chilensis (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 18: 22 (1860)) ≡ Echites chilensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 468 (1844))

2. tp.= Vinca sternutetoria Poepp. ex Reiche (Fl. Chile 5: 106 (1910))

3. tp.= Echites heterophyllus Miq. (Linnaea 25: 653 (1853)) ≡ Elytropus heterophyllus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 116 (1878))

4. tp.= Echites ptarmicus Poepp. & Endl. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 69 (1845)) ≡ Elytropus ptarmica Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 115 (1878))

5. tp.= Echites pubescens Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 34 (1830))
core

Emicocarpus K.Schum. & Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 21 (1900))
core

1. tp. Emicocarpus fissifolius K.Schum. & Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 21 (1900))

2. tp.= Lobostephanus palmatus N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2692 (1901))
core

Emplectanthus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 771 (1908))
core

1. tp. Emplectanthus cordatus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 772 (1908))

core

1. tp. Emplectanthus dalzellii D.G.A.Styles (Pl. Life (Port Edward) 39-40: 24 (2010))

core

1. tp. Emplectanthus gerrardii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 772 (1908))

core

Ephippiocarpa Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 303 (1923))
core

1. tp. Ephippiocarpa humilis (Chiov.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 280 (1976)) ≡ Conopharyngia humilis Chiov. (Atti Soc. Naturalisti Mat. Modena 66: 12 (1935 publ. 1934))

core

1. tp. Ephippiocarpa orientalis (S.Moore) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 310 (1923)) ≡ Callichilia orientalis S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 139 (1911))

core

Epigynum Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1308 (1848))
core

1. tp. Epigynum auritum (C.K.Schneid.) Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 397 (1973)) ≡ Trachelospermum auritum C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 341 (1916))

2. tp.= Trachelospermum curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 498 (1908)) ≡ Epigynum lachnocarpum Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 192 (1948))
core

1. tp. Epigynum cochinchinensis (Pierre) D.J.Middleton (Kew Bull. 49: 304 (1994)) ≡ Nouettea cochinchinensis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 30 (1898))

2. tp.= Chonemorpha nouettiana Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 30 (1898))
core

1. tp. Epigynum graciliflorum (Pit.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 192 (1948))

2. tp.= Chonemorpha graciliflora Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1248 (1933))
core

1. tp. Epigynum griffithianum Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1308 (1848))

2. tp.= Legouixia amabilis Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 146 (1871))

3. tp.= Argyronerium odoratum Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1234 (1933)) ≡ Epigynum odoratum (Pit.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 471 (1939))

4. tp.= Epigynum curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 501 (1908))

5. tp.= Epigynum maingayi Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 666 (1882))

6. tp.= Epigynum perakense King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 500 (1908))
core

1. tp. Epigynum ridleyi King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 502 (1908))

2. tp.= Epigynum beccarii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 178 (1895))

3. tp.= Epigynum borneense Merr. (J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 27 (1923))

4. tp.= Epigynum forbesii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 503 (1908))
core

Epistemma D.V.Field & J.B.Hall (Kew Bull. 37: 117 (1982))
core

1. tp. Epistemma assianum D.V.Field & J.B.Hall (Kew Bull. 37: 117 (1982))

core

1. tp. Epistemma decurrens H.Huber (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 11: 448 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Epistemma neuerburgii Eb.Fisch. & Venter (S. African J. Bot. 77: 681 (2011))

core

1. tp. Epistemma rupestre H.Huber (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 11: 448 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

Unchecked Eriostemma ariadna (Decne.) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma gigas (Schltr.) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma guppyi (Hemsl.) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma hollrungii (Warb.) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma lauterbachii (K.Schum.) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma luteum (Kostel.) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma madulidii (Kloppenb.) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma neoguineense (Engl.) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma peekelii (Markgr.) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma pulgarense (Elmer) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma pulgarense Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 24(4): 15. 2011)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma purpureum (Blume) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma smarense Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(4): 4. 2014 [Jul 2014] [epublished]: see E. samarense)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma velutinum (Wight) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)

core

Unchecked Eriostemma zollingerianum Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 24(4): 15. 2011)

core

Unchecked Ervatamia pubescens var. pubescens

core

Eucorymbia Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2764 (1905))
core

1. tp. Eucorymbia alba Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2764 (1905))

core

Eustegia R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 51 (1809))
core

1. tp. Eustegia filiformis (Thunb.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 120 (1820))

2. tp.= Apocynum filiforme Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 47 (1794))

3. tp.= Eustegia humilis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 221 (1838))

4. tp.= Eustegia lonchitis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 221 (1838))
core

1. tp. Eustegia fraterna N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 760 (1908)) ≡ Eustegia fraterna var. pubescens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 760. 1908)

core

1. tp. Eustegia fraterna var. fraterna

core

1. tp. Eustegia macropetala Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 358 (1895))

core

1. tp. Eustegia minuta (L.f.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 761 (1908))

2. tp.= Apocynum hastatum Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 47 (1794))

3. tp.= Apocynum minutum L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 169 (1782))

4. tp.= Eustegia hastata (Thunb.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 51 (1811))
core

1. tp. Eustegia plicata Schinz (Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 218 (1894))

core

Eustegieae Rchb. ex Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 159(3): 186 (2014))
core

Unchecked Excavatia neoebudica Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 9: 293 (1937))

core

Fanninia Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl., ed. 2: 235 (1868))
core

1. tp. Fanninia caloglossa Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl., ed. 2: 235 (1868))

core

Farquharia Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 278 (1912))
core

1. tp. Farquharia elliptica Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 279 (1912))

2. tp.= Aladenia jasminiflora (Hutch. & Dalziel) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 61 (1949)) ≡ Holalafia jasminiflora (A.Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] ii. 43 (1931), in clavi.)

3. tp.= Alafia jasminiflora A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 43 (1931))

4. tp.= Alafia mirabilis A.Chev., Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] ii. 43 (1931), in syn.)

5. tp.= Alafia velutina Leeuwenb. (Novon 6: 271 (1996))

6. tp.= Alafia jasminiflora A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. i. 423 (1920), nomen.)

7. tp.= Alafia mirabilis A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. i. 423 (1920)nomen.)
core

Finlaysonia Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 48 (1831))
core

1. tp. Finlaysonia curtisii (King & Gamble) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 565 (2001)) ≡ Gongylosperma curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 510 (1908))

core

1. tp. Finlaysonia insularum (King & Gamble) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 565 (2001)) ≡ Meladerma insularum (King & Gamble) Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 447 (1938)) ≡ Gymnanthera insularum King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 514 (1909))

2. tp.= Meladerma puberulum Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 447 (1938))

3. tp.= Meladerma deciduum Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 447 (1938))
core

1. tp. Finlaysonia lanuginosa (Ridl.) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 565 (2001))

2. tp.= Gongylosperma lanuginosum Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 135 (1911))
core

1. tp. Finlaysonia obovata Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 48 (1831))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana cirrhosa Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 115 (1837))

3. tp.= Guru obovata (Wall.) Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 544 (1845))
core

1. tp. Finlaysonia pierrei (Costantin) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 565 (2001)) ≡ Atherolepis pierrei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 29 (1912))

core

1. tp. Finlaysonia wallichii (Wight) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 565 (2001)) ≡ Hemidesmus indicus var. pubescens (Wight & Arn.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 5 (1883)) ≡ Hemidesmus wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 63 (1834))

2. tp.= Atherandra wallichii (Wight) Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 744 (1876))

3. tp.= Atherolepis wallichii (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 8 (1883))
core

Fischeria DC. (Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 112 (1813))
core

Unchecked Fischeria adenophylla E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 301 (1885))

core

1. tp. Fischeria aequatorialis Spellman (Selbyana 2: 26 (1977))

core

1. tp. Fischeria badilloi (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 48 (2023)) ≡ Matelea badilloi Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 40: 74 (1980)) ≡ Rhytidostemma badilloi (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 142 (2013))

2. tp.= Rhytidostemma fontellanum Morillo (Pittieria 37: 143 (2013))
core

1. tp. Fischeria billbergiana (Beurl.) Morillo (Ernstia 50: 13 (1988):)

2. tp.= Fischeria blepharopetala S.F.Blake (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 244 (1919))

3. tp.= Fischeria funebris (Donn.Sm.) S.F.Blake (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 293 (1924)) ≡ Fischeria martiana var. funebris Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 24: 398 (1897))

4. tp.= Gonolobus billbergianus Beurl. (Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1854: 138 (1856))
core

1. tp. Fischeria brachycalyx L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 43 (1968))

core

1. tp. Fischeria columbiana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 623 (1906))

core

1. tp. Fischeria floresii (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 48 2023) ≡ Matelea floresii Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 40: 75 (1980)) ≡ Rhytidostemma floresii (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 143 (2013))

core

1. tp. Fischeria gracieae (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 83(193): 65 (2025)) ≡ Matelea gracieae Morillo (Brittonia 50(3): 298. 1998) ≡ Graciemoriana gracieae (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 225. 2015)

core

1. tp. Fischeria hoffmanii (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 48 2023) ≡ Matelea hoffmanii Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 4: 6 (1994)) ≡ Rhytidostemma hoffmanii (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 146 (2013))

core

1. tp. Fischeria laurae (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 48 2023) ≡ Matelea laurae Morillo (Ernstia 29: 3 (1985)) ≡ Rhytidostemma laurae (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 146 (2013))

core

1. tp. Fischeria panamensis Spellman (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 138 (1975))

core

1. tp. Fischeria polytricha Decne. (Prodr. 8: 600 (1844))

2. tp.= Fischeria aequatorialis subsp. cardenasii Spellman (Selbyana 2: 28 (1977))
core

1. tp. Fischeria scandens DC. (Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 112 (1813))

2. tp.= Philibertia scandens M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 276 (1894))

3. tp.= Cynanchum crispum Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 46 (1794))

4. tp.= Cynanchum crispum Jacq. (Fragm. Bot. 31, t. 34 (1801))

5. tp.= Fischeria briquetiana Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 11: 139 (1932))

6. tp.= Fischeria ecuadorensis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 119 (1927))

7. tp.= Fischeria havanensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 601 (1844))

8. tp.= Fischeria oaxacana Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1173 (1924))

9. tp.= Holostemma candolleanum Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 851 (1824))

10. tp.= Fischeria aequatorialis subsp. aequatorialis
core

Unchecked Fischeria scandens subsp. oaxacana (Standl.) Spellman ex Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 83(193): 73 (2025))

core

1. tp. Fischeria schunkei Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 49 2023)

2. tp.= Matelea peruviana Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 40: 76 (1980)) ≡ Rhytidostemma peruvianum (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 146 (2013))
core

1. tp. Fischeria stellata (Vell.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 301 (1885))

2. tp.= Cynanchum ciliatum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 122, t. 84 (1829))

3. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 80, 121 (1829))

4. tp.= Fischeria acuminata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 600 (1844))

5. tp.= Fischeria boliviana S.F.Blake (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 292 (1924))

6. tp.= Fischeria calycina Decne. (Prodr. 8: 600 (1844)) ≡ Fischeria martiana var. calycina (Decne.) Spellman

7. tp.= Fischeria hilariana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 299 (1885))

8. tp.= Fischeria martiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 601 (1844)) ≡ Gonolobus martianus (Decne.) Hook. (Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4472 (1849))

9. tp.= Fischeria multiflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 601 (1844))

10. tp.= Fischeria peruviana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 601 (1844))

11. tp.= Fischeria propinqua Decne. (Prodr. 8: 600 (1844))

12. tp.= Fischeria riedelii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 299 (1885))

13. tp.= Fischeria rotundifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 601 (1844))

14. tp.= Fischeria setosa (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 2: 1284 (1895)) ≡ Gonolobus setosus Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 216 (1845)) ≡ Fischeria setosa (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 766 1876)

15. tp.= Fischeria subaequalis S.F.Blake (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 530 (1924))

16. tp.= Fischeria warmingii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 299 (1885))
core

Unchecked Fischeria stellata subsp. calycina (Decne.) Spellman ex Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 83(193): 78 (2025))

core

1. tp. Fischeria surinamensis (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 49 (2023)) ≡ Matelea surinamensis Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 40: 78 (1980))

2. tp.= Rhytidostemma surinamense (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 146 (2013))
core

1. tp. Fischeria viridis Moldenke (Phytologia 1: 13 (1933))

2. tp.= Matelea viridis (Moldenke) Spellman (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 130 (1977)) ≡ Rhytidostemma viride (Moldenke) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 146 (2013))

3. tp.= Rhytidostemma viride subsp. mcphersonii Morillo (Pittieria 37: 149 (2013))

4. tp.= Rhytidostemma viride subsp. viride
core

Fockea Endl. (Nov. Stirp. Dec. : 17 (1839))
core

1. tp. Fockea angustifolia K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 146 (1893))

2. tp.= Cynanchum omissum Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 623 (1955 publ. 1956))

3. tp.= Fockea dammarana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 56 (1905))

4. tp.= Fockea lugardii N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 429 (1903))

5. tp.= Fockea mildbraedii Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 545 (1913))

6. tp.= Fockea monroi S.Moore (J. Bot. 52: 149. 1914)

7. tp.= Fockea sessiliflora Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 44 (1895))

8. tp.= Fockea tugelensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 778 (1908))
core

1. tp. Fockea capensis Endl. (Nov. Stirp. Dec. : 17 (1839))

2. tp.= Fockea crispa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 296 (1895))

3. tp.= Fockea edulis var. capensis (Endl.) G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 75: 17 (1998))
core

1. tp. Fockea comaru (E.Mey.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 781 (1908)) ≡ Brachystelma comaru E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 195 (1838))

2. tp.= Fockea gracilis R.A.Dyer (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 459 (1933))
core

1. tp. Fockea edulis (Thunb.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 296 (1895)) ≡ Pergularia edulis Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 38 (1794)) ≡ Chymocormus edulis (Thunb.) Harv. (London J. Bot. 1: 24 (1842)) ≡ Echites edulis Thunb. (Echites : 5 (1819))

2. tp.= Brachystelma macrorrhizum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 197 (1838))

3. tp.= Fockea cylindrica R.A.Dyer (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 459 (1933))

4. tp.= Fockea glabra Decne. (Prodr. 8: 545 (1844))
core

1. tp. Fockea multiflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 145 (1893))

2. tp.= Fockea schinzii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 259 (1895))
core

1. tp. Fockea sinuata (E.Mey.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 623 (1916 publ. 1917))

2. tp.= Brachystelma sinuatum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 196 (1838))

3. tp.= Fockea undulata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 (1895))
core

Fockeeae H.Kunze, Meve & Liede (Taxon 43(3): 373 (1994). (1994))
core

Unchecked Folotsia ambovombense Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 130 (1996))

core

Forsteronia G.Mey. (Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 133 (1818))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia acouci (Aubl.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 439 (1844)) ≡ Apocynum acouci Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 274 (1775)) ≡ Thyrsanthus acouci (Aubl.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 98 (1878))

2. tp.= Apocynum paniculatum Lam. (Encycl. 1: 214 (1783))

3. tp.= Thyrsanthus benthamianus (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 95 (1878)) ≡ Forsteronia benthamiana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 106 (1860))

4. tp.= Thyrsanthus schomburgkii Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 246 (1841)) ≡ Forsteronia schomburgkii (Benth.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 107 (1860))

5. tp.= Forsteronia viridescens S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb., n.s., 52: 80 (1917))

6. tp.= Thyrsanthus corymbifer Miers (Apocyn. S. Am. 98 1878)
core

1. tp. Forsteronia adenobasis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 412 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus adenobasis (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 96 (1878))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia affinis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 100 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus affinis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 101 (1878))

3. tp.= Forsteronia mediocris Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 236 (1948))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia amazonica Monach. (Phytologia 6: 65 (1957))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia amblybasis S.F.Blake (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 292 (1924))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia amblybasis subsp. amblybasis (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Forsteronia amblybasis subsp. decipiens (Woodson) B.F.Hansen (ined.)

2. tp.= Forsteronia decipiens Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 181 (1935))
core

Unchecked Forsteronia amigdaligolia Jacq.

core

1. tp. Forsteronia apurensis Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 69 (1971 publ. 1972))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia australis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 103 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus crebriflorus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 105 (1878))

3. tp.= Forsteronia riedelii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 103 (1860))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia brevifolia Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1038 (1930))

core

Unchecked Forsteronia chiliantha K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Forsteronia chiriquensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 203 (1935))

2. tp.= Forsteronia propinqua Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 236 (1948))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia cordata (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 186 (1935))

2. tp.= Forsteronia pubescens var. cordata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 104 (1860))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia diospyrifolia Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 415 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus diospyrifolius (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 96 (1878))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia domatiella Proctor (J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 289 (1982))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia duckei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 962 (1926))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia elachista S.F.Blake (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 529 (1924))

core

Unchecked Forsteronia gardneriana DC.

core

1. tp. Forsteronia glabrescens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 102 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus glabrescens Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 102 (1878))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia gracilis (Benth.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 101 (1860)) ≡ Thyrsanthus gracilis Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 246 (1841))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia graciloides Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 163 (1935))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia guyanensis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 414 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus guyanensis (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 97 (1878))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia laurifolia (Benth.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 438 (1844)) ≡ Thenardia laurifolia Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 246 (1841)) ≡ Thyrsanthus laurifolius (Benth.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 94 (1878))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia leptocarpa (Hook. & Arn.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 438 (1844)) ≡ Laseguea leptocarpa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 254 (1878)) ≡ Thyrsanthus leptocarpus Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 224 (1879))

2. tp.= Parsonsia lepotocarpa Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 287 (1834))

3. tp.= Thyrsanthus brasiliensis (A.DC.) Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 412 (1862)) ≡ Forsteronia brasiliensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 436 (1844))

4. tp.= Forsteronia leptocarpa var. glaberrima Niederl. (Bol. Mens. Mus. Prod. Argent. 3(31): 315. 1890)

5. tp.= Echites torquatus Casar. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 102 (1860))

6. tp.= Forsteronia brasiliensis var. bahiensis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 102 (1860))
core

Unchecked Forsteronia leptocarpus Griseb.

core

1. tp. Forsteronia linearis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 107 (1860))

2. tp.= Echites linearis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 111, t. 36 (1829))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia lucida Markgr. (Ernstia 19: 2 (1983))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia manausana B.F.Hansen (Brittonia 71(4): 435. 2019)

core

1. tp. Forsteronia mollis Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 218 (1893))

2. tp.= Forsteronia foliosa Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 90 (1920)) ≡ Forsteronia mollis var. foliosa (Rusby) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 188 (1935))

3. tp.= Forsteronia mollis var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 188 (1935))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia montana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 101 (1860))

2. tp.= Forsteronia divaricata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 247 (1878))

3. tp.= Forsteronia sellowii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 101 (1860))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia myriantha Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 27: 435 (1899))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia myriantha subsp. galbina (Woodson) B.F.Hansen (ined.)

2. tp.= Forsteronia galbina Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 198 (1935))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia myriantha subsp. myriantha (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Forsteronia nitida B.F.Hansen (Brittonia 71(4): 437. 2019)

core

1. tp. Forsteronia obtusiloba Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 413 (1860))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia paludosa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 620 (1934))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia pandurtata Woodson

core

1. tp. Forsteronia paraensis B.F.Hansen (Brittonia 71(4): 439. 2019)

core

1. tp. Forsteronia pilosa Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 99 (1860)) ≡ Thyrsanthus pilosus (Vell.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 387 (1844))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus embelioides A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 387 (1844)) ≡ Forsteronia embelioides (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 79 (1860))

3. tp.= Thyrsanthus luschnatii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 106 (1878)) ≡ Forsteronia luschnathii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 98 (1860))

4. tp.= Thyrsanthus meridionalis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 106 (1878)) ≡ Forsteronia meridionalis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 98 (1860))

5. tp.= Echites pilosus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 112, t. 38 (1829))

6. tp.= Forsteronia acutifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 99 (1860))

7. tp.= Forsteronia acutifolia var. pubescens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 99 (1860))

8. tp.= Forsteronia minutiflora Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 99 (1860))

9. tp.= Forsteronia protensa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 246 (1878))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia prancei B.F.Hansen (Brittonia 71(4): 441. 2019)

core

1. tp. Forsteronia pubescens DC. (Prodr. 8: 436 (1844))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus placidus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 101 (1878)) ≡ Forsteronia pubescens var. placida (Miers) J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 436 (1959))

3. tp.= Thyrsanthus pubescens (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 101 (1878)) ≡ Thyrsanthus leptocarpus var. pubescens (DC.) Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 225. 1879)
core

1. tp. Forsteronia pycnothyrsus K.Schum. ex Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 205 (1935))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia refracta Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 97 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus myrianthus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 105 (1878))

3. tp.= Forsteronia fallax Taub. ex Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 222 (1935))

4. tp.= Forsteronia floribunda Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 96 (1860))

5. tp.= Forsteronia lagoensis Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 108 (1869))

6. tp.= Forsteronia refracta var. contracta Taub. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 448 (1896))
core

Unchecked Forsteronia rotundiuscula Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 248 (1878))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia rufa Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 100 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus rufus (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 104 (1878))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia rufa subsp. gardneri (A.DC.) B.F.Hansen (ined.) ≡ Forsteronia gardneri (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 100 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus gardneri A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 387 (1844))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia rufa subsp. rufa (Unknown) ≡ Forsteronia rufa var. subglabra Malme (Ark. Bot. 22A(2): 14 (1928))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia schomburgkii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 438 (1844))

2. tp.= Thenardia corymbosa Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 246 (1841))

3. tp.= Thyrsanthus corymbiferus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 98 (1878)) ≡ Forsteronia corymbifera (Miers) Sandwith (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 16 (1939))

4. tp.= Forsteronia sandwithiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 209 (1935))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia simulans Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 621 (1934))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia spicata (Jacq.) G.Mey. (Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 133 (1818)) ≡ Parsonsia spicata R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1809) 65.) ≡ Thyrsanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Griseb. (Pl. Wright. (Grisebach) 2: 520, in obs. 1862 [Nov 1862] ; preprinted from Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 8(2): [503]-536. 1863.) ≡ Parsonsia spicata (Jacq.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 65 1809) ≡ Thyrsanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Griseb. (Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 8: 520 (1862))

2. tp.= Aptotheca corylifolia (Griseb.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 150 (1878)) ≡ Thyrsanthus corylifolius Griseb. (Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 8: 519 (1862)) ≡ Forsteronia corylifolia (Griseb.) Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 172 (1866))

3. tp.= Echites ovalifolius Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 535 (1812)) ≡ Forsteronia ovalifolia (Poir.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 248 (1878))

4. tp.= Echites spicatus Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia subcordata K.Schum. ex Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 189 (1935))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia tarapotensis K.Schum. ex Ule & Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 195 (1935))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia thyrsoidea (Vell.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 105 (1860)) ≡ Forsteronia thyrsoidea var. thyrsoidea

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus multinervius Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 103 (1878)) ≡ Forsteronia multinervia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 437 (1844))

3. tp.= Thyrsanthus velutinus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 86 (1878))

4. tp.= Echites multinervius Gomez ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 437 (1844))

5. tp.= Echites thyrsoideus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 111, t. 37 (1829))

6. tp.= Forsteronia multinervia var. glabriuscula A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 437 (1844)) ≡ Forsteronia thyrsoidea var. glabriuscula Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 201 (1935))

7. tp.= Forsteronia multinervia var. ovalifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 105 (1860))

8. tp.= Forsteronia obscura Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 219 (1893))

9. tp.= Forsteronia thyrsoidea var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 200 (1935))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia umbellata (Aubl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 208 (1935)) ≡ Thenardia umbellata (Aubl.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 636 (1824)) ≡ Thyrsanthus aubletianus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 98 (1878))

2. tp.= Apocynum umbellatum Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 275 (1775))

3. tp.= Thyrsanthus macrophyllus (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 96 (1878)) ≡ Forsteronia macrophylla Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 411 (1860))

4. tp.= Forsteronia schomburgkii var. umbellata (Aubl.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 438 (1844))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia velloziana (A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 622 (1934))

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus bracteatus (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 102 (1878)) ≡ Forsteronia bracteata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 106 (1860))

3. tp.= Echites bracteatus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 112, t. 41 (1829)) ≡ Echites vellozianus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 474 (1844))

4. tp.= Forsteronia microphylla (Müll.Arg.) Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 12 (1910)) ≡ Forsteronia multinervia var. microphylla Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 105 (1860))
core

1. tp. Forsteronia wilsonii (Griseb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 174 (1935)) ≡ Thyrsanthus wilsonii Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 412 (1862))

core

1. tp. Forsteronia × correntina C.Ezcurra & Tressens (Hickenia 1(47): 251 (1981))

core

Funastrum E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 388 (1882))
core

1. tp. Funastrum angustifolium (Pers.) Liede & Meve (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 587 (2002 publ. 2003)) ≡ Cynanchum angustifolium Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805))

2. tp.= Seutera maritima Decne. (Prodr. 8: 590 (1844))

3. tp.= Amphistelma salinarum C.Wright ex Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 175 (1866))

4. tp.= Ceropegia palustris Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 184 (1813)) ≡ Cynanchum palustre (Pursh) A.Heller (Cat. N. Amer. Pl. : 6 (1898)) ≡ Seutera palustris (Pursh) Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 952 (1903)) ≡ Pattalias palustris (Pursh) Fishbein (Phytologia 99(2): 87 2017)

5. tp.= Cynanchum salinarum (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 120 (1955))

6. tp.= Cynoctonum angustifolium (Pers.) Small (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(4): 129. 1896 [30 Apr 1896])

7. tp.= Vincetoxicum palustre (Pursh) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 102 (1878))

8. tp.= Metastelma palustre (Pursh) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 258 (1899))

9. tp.= Metastelma salinarum (C.Wright ex Griseb.) C.Wright (Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 105 (1870))

10. tp.= Lyonia palustris (Pursh) Small (Fl. Miami [Small] 149, 200. 1913 [26 Apr 1913])

11. tp.= Seutera angustifolia (Pers.) Fishbein & W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 532 (2005))
core

1. tp. Funastrum angustissimum (Andersson) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 388 (1882)) ≡ Sarcostemma angustissimum (Andersson) R.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 535 (1950))

2. tp.= Asclepias angustissima Andersson (Galapagos Veg. : 196 (1854))
core

1. tp. Funastrum arenarium (Decne. ex Benth.) Liede (Syst. Bot. 21: 43 (1996)) ≡ Sarcostemma arenarium Decne. ex Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 34 (1844)) ≡ Philibertia arenarium (Decne. ex Benth.) Liede (Syst. Bot. 21: 43 1996)

core

1. tp. Funastrum bilobum (Hook. & Arn.) J.F.Macbr. (Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 51 (1917)) ≡ Sarcostemma bilobum Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 438 (1841)) ≡ Philibertia biloba (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 395 (1886))

2. tp.= Philibertella filipes Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 94 (1920))

3. tp.= Philibertia fendleri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 395 (1886)) ≡ Funastrum fendleri (A.Gray) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285 (1914))

4. tp.= Sarcostemma bellum Standl. & L.O.Williams (Ceiba 1: 90 (1950))

5. tp.= Sarcostemma bilobum subsp. filipes (Rusby) Dugand
core

1. tp. Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 283 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma clausum (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 114 (1820)) ≡ Cynanchum clausum (Jacq.) Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 87 (1763)) ≡ Philibertia clausa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 229 (1895)) ≡ Philibertella clausa (K.Schum.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 306 (1897))

2. tp.= Apocynum proliferum Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. 1: 42 (1887))

3. tp.= Philibertia cumanensis (Kunth) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 318 (1881)) ≡ Sarcostemma cumanense Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 195 (1819)) ≡ Funastrum cumanense (Kunth) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 284 (1914)) ≡ Philibertella cumanensis (Kunth) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 306 (1897))

4. tp.= Philibertia crassifolia (Decne.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 318 (1881)) ≡ Sarcostemma crassifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 540 (1844)) ≡ Funastrum crassifolium (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 284 (1914)) ≡ Philibertella crassifolia (Decne.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 306 (1897))

5. tp.= Sarcostemma brownii G.Mey. (Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 139 (1818))

6. tp.= Sarcostemma pubescens Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 194 (1819)) ≡ Funastrum pubescens (Kunth) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914))

7. tp.= Asclepias alba Cav. (Icon. 4: 5 (1797))

8. tp.= Asclepias clausa Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760))

9. tp.= Asclepias filiformis Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760))

10. tp.= Asclepias jacquiniana Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 341 (1827))

11. tp.= Asclepias linearifolia Pav. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 539 (1844))

12. tp.= Asclepias scandens Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 19 (1768))

13. tp.= Asclepias vicinalis Mart. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 235 (1885))

14. tp.= Asclepias viminalis Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 53 (1788)) ≡ Philibertia viminalis (Sw.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 64 (1877)) ≡ Schollia viminalis (Sw.) J.Jacq. (Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 8 (1811))

15. tp.= Asclepias volubilis Dombey ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 539 (1844))

16. tp.= Cynanchum album Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805))

17. tp.= Cynanchum filiforme (Jacq.) Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 86 (1763)) ≡ Funastrum filiforme (Jacq.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285 (1914))

18. tp.= Cynanchum filliforme (Jacq.) L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 169 (1782))

19. tp.= Cynanchum leucanthum Jacq. ex J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 442 (1791))

20. tp.= Cynanchum mexicanum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 380 (1913))

21. tp.= Cynanchum pedunculare Lam. (Encycl. 2: 236 (1786))

22. tp.= Cynanchum verticillare Lam. (Encycl. 2: 237 (1786))

23. tp.= Funastrum apiculatum (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 283 (1914))

24. tp.= Funastrum barbatum (Mart. ex E.Fourn.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 283 (1914))

25. tp.= Funastrum bonariense (Hook. & Arn.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 283 (1914))

26. tp.= Funastrum cuspidatum (E.Fourn.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 284 (1914))

27. tp.= Funastrum dombeyanum (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 284 (1914))

28. tp.= Funastrum fragile Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 332 (1927))

29. tp.= Funastrum gardneri (E.Fourn.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285 (1914))

30. tp.= Funastrum glaziovii (K.Schum.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285 (1914))

31. tp.= Funastrum lanceolatum Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 332 (1927))

32. tp.= Funastrum lasianthum (Schltr.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914))

33. tp.= Funastrum pallidum (E.Fourn.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914))

34. tp.= Funastrum palmeri (A.Gray) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914))

35. tp.= Funastrum pedunculatum (E.Fourn.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914))

36. tp.= Funastrum riparium (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287 (1914))

37. tp.= Funastrum schottii (E.Fourn.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287 (1914))

38. tp.= Funastrum seibertii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 199 (1937))

39. tp.= Funastrum trichopetalum (Silveira) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma trichopetalum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 18 (1908))

40. tp.= Gonolobus albus Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 815 (1812))

41. tp.= Gonolobus filiformis (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 65 (1820))

42. tp.= Sarcostemma barbatum Mart. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 235 (1885))

43. tp.= Sarcostemma bifidum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 235 (1885))

44. tp.= Sarcostemma dombeyanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 539 (1844))

45. tp.= Sarcostemma gardneri E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 233 (1885)) ≡ Philibertia gardneri (E.Fourn.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 229 (1895))

46. tp.= Sarcostemma glaziovii K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 19 (1898))

47. tp.= Sarcostemma pedunculatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 235 (1885)) ≡ Philibertella pedunculata (E.Fourn.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 607. 1906 [30 Oct 1906])

48. tp.= Sarcostemma riparium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 540 (1844)) ≡ Philibertia riparia (Decne.) Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 63 (1903)) ≡ Philibertella riparia (Decne.) Stuntz (U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Invent. Seeds 31: 87 (1914))

49. tp.= Sarcostemma schottii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 234 (1885))

50. tp.= Sarcostemma apiculatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 539 (1844))

51. tp.= Sarcostemma bonariense Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 296 (1835)) ≡ Philibertia bonariensis (Hook. & Arn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 23 (1900))

52. tp.= Sarcostemma cuspidatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 233 (1885)) ≡ Philibertia cuspidata (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 24 (1900))

53. tp.= Sarcostemma jacquinii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 542 (1844))

54. tp.= Sarcostemma lineare Spreng. (Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 35 (1822))

55. tp.= Sarcostemma pallidum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 235 (1885)) ≡ Philibertella pallida (E.Fourn.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 607. 1906 [30 Oct 1906])

56. tp.= Sarcostemma swartzianum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 115 (1820))

57. tp.= Philibertia palmeri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 394 (1886))

58. tp.= Philibertella lasiantha Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 607 (1906))

59. tp.= Schizoglossum filiforme (Jacq.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 645 (1917))

60. tp.= Philibertia brownei Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fawc. (Prov. List. Pl. Jamaica 24 1893)

61. tp.= Philibertella palmeri Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 306 (1897))

62. tp.= Ceramanthus bonariensis Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 34(7): 22. 1900)

63. tp.= Sarcostemma dombeyanum var. linearifolia Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 539. 1844)
core

1. tp. Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 284 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma crispum Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 291 (1849))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma lobatum Waterf. (Rhodora 51: 58 (1949))

3. tp.= Philibertia crispa (Benth.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 318 (1881)) ≡ Philibertella crispa (Benth.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 306 (1897))

4. tp.= Philibertia undulata (Torr.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 65 (1877)) ≡ Sarcostemma undulatum Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 161 (1858))
core

1. tp. Funastrum cynanchoides (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 284 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma cynanchoides Decne. (Prodr. 8: 540 (1844)) ≡ Sarcostemma cynanchoides var. cynanchoides ≡ Sarcostemma cynanchoides subsp. cynanchoides

2. tp.= Apocynum platyanthum Salzm. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 594 (1844))

3. tp.= Philibertia viridiflora Britton & Rusby (Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 11 (1887))

4. tp.= Sarcostemma texanum Engelm. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 160 (1858))

5. tp.= Funastrum cynanchoides var. subtruncatum (B.L.Rob. & Fernald) J.F.Macbr. (Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 51 (1917)) ≡ Philibertia cynanchoides var. subtruncata B.L.Rob. & Fernald (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 30: 119 (1894))

6. tp.= Gonolobus viridiflorus Torr. (Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 219 (1827))

7. tp.= Philibertia cynanchoides (Decne.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 64 (1877)) ≡ Philibertella cynanchoides (Decne.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 307 (1897))
core

1. tp. Funastrum elegans (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 284 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma elegans Decne. (Prodr. 8: 541 (1844))

2. tp.= Apocynum angustifolium Sessé & Moc. (Naturaleza (Mexico City) ser. 2, 1, app. 42. 1888 Plantae Novae Hispaniae)

3. tp.= Apocynum imbricatum Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 71 (1894))

4. tp.= Apocynum mexicanum Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. 1: 42 (1887))

5. tp.= Funastrum bicolor (Decne.) J.F.Macbr. (Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 50 (1917))

6. tp.= Funastrum luridum (Kunze) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914))

7. tp.= Gonolobus eriopetalus Moric. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 541 (1844))

8. tp.= Sarcostemma bicolor Decne. (Prodr. 8: 541 (1844)) ≡ Philibertia bicolor (Decne.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 395 (1886))

9. tp.= Philibertia elegans (Decne.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. ii. 318.) ≡ Philibertella elegans (Decne.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(6): 310. 1897 [29 Jun 1897])

10. tp.= Philibertia lurida (Kunze) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 319 (1881)) ≡ Sarcostemma luridum Kunze (Linnaea 20: 26 (1847))

11. tp.= Philibertia elegans (Decne.) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 87 (1878))
core

1. tp. Funastrum flavum (Meyen) Malme (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 3: 269 (1911))

2. tp.= Cystostemma umbellatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 204 (1885))

3. tp.= Funastrum longifolium (Arechav.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914))

4. tp.= Philibertia flava Meyen (Observ. Bot. 1: 466 (1834)) ≡ Pentagonium flavum (Meyen) Schauer (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 364 (1843))

5. tp.= Philibertia stellaris Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 284 (1879))

6. tp.= Sarcostemma flavum (Meyen) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 540 (1844))

7. tp.= Philibertia longifolia Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo vii. (Fl. Urug. iv.) 87 (1909).)

8. tp.= Sarcostemma stellare Griseb. (in Lorentz, Veg. del Nordest. Prov. Entre-Rios 80, nomen.)

9. tp.= Ceramanthus flavus (Meyen) Malme (Ark. Bot. 4, no. 14: 3, pl. 1, fig. 2. 1905)
core

1. tp. Funastrum glaucum (Kunth) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma glaucum Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 194 (1819))

2. tp.= Philibertella ovalifolia Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 94 (1920)) ≡ Funastrum ovalifolium (Rusby) Killip (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 21: 351 (1931))

3. tp.= Asclepias cynanchoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 86 (1820))
core

1. tp. Funastrum gracile (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma gracile Decne. (Prodr. 8: 539 (1844))

2. tp.= Amphistelma exsertum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 229 (1879)) ≡ Philibertia exserta (Griseb.) Schltr. (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 200 (1898))

3. tp.= Metastelma exsertum Schltr.

4. tp.= Sarcostemma carpophylloides Morong (Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 165 (1893))
core

1. tp. Funastrum heterophyllum (Engelm. ex Torr.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1170 (1924)) ≡ Sarcostemma heterophyllum Engelm. ex Torr. (in Pacif. Rail. Rep. v. 362.) ≡ Funastrum lineare var. heterophyllum (Engelm. ex Torr.) J.F.Macbr. (Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 50 (1917)) ≡ Philibertia linearis var. heterophylla (Engelm. ex Torr.) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 88 (1878)) ≡ Philibertia heterophylla (Engelm. ex Torr.) Jeps. (Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 770 (1925)) ≡ Philibertella heterophylla (Engelm. ex Torr.) Cockerell (Bot. Gaz. 25: 279 (1898))

2. tp.= Philibertella hartwegii Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 308 (1897)) ≡ Funastrum cynanchoides var. hartwegii (R.W.Holm) Krings (Sida 19: 137 (2000)) ≡ Funastrum hartwegii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma cynanchoides subsp. hartwegii R.W.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 530 (1950)) ≡ Sarcostemma cynanchoides var. hartwegii (R.W.Holm) Shinners (Sida 1(6): 361. 1964 [30 Oct 1964])

3. tp.= Funastrum lineare (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr. (Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 50 (1917))

4. tp.= Philibertia linearis A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xii. 64. 1876 [27 Dec 1876])

5. tp.= Philibertia linearis var. hirtella (A.Gray) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 88 (1878))

6. tp.= Funastrum cynanchoides subsp. heterophyllum (Engelm. ex Torr.) Kartesz (Synth. N. Amer. Fl., nomencl. innov. Nomencl. Innov.: no. 12. 1999 [Aug 1999])

7. tp.= Philibertella hartwegii var. heterophylla (Engelm. ex Torr.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(6): 308. 1897 [29 Jun 1897])
core

1. tp. Funastrum hirtellum (A.Gray) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286. 1914) ≡ Sarcostemma hirtellum (A.Gray) R.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 532 (1950)) ≡ Philibertia hirtella (A.Gray) Parish (Muhlenbergia iii. 126 (1907).)

2. tp.= Sarcostemma heterophyllum var. hirtellum A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 478 (1876))

3. tp.= Philibertia heterophylla var. hirtella A.Gray
core

1. tp. Funastrum lindenianum (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914)) ≡ Philibertia lindeniana (Decne.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 318 (1881)) ≡ Sarcostemma lindenianum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 541 (1844)) ≡ Sarcostemma bilobum subsp. lindenianum (Decne.) R.W.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 519. 1950 (1950))

2. tp.= Funastrum dumetorum (Brandegee) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1172 (1924))

3. tp.= Funastrum ervendbergii (A.Gray) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 285 (1914))

4. tp.= Funastrum reflexum (Pittier) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287 (1914))

5. tp.= Philibertia ervendbergii A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 395 (1886))

6. tp.= Philibertia reflexa Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 96 (1910))

7. tp.= Philibertia dumetorum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 380 (1913))
core

1. tp. Funastrum odoratum (Hemsl.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914))

2. tp.= Philibertia odorata Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 319 (1881)) ≡ Sarcostemma odoratum (Hemsl.) R.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 520 (1950))
core

1. tp. Funastrum pannosum (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286. 1914) ≡ Philibertia pannosa (Decne.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 320 (1881)) ≡ Sarcostemma pannosum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 540 (1844))

2. tp.= Funastrum pavonii (Hemsl.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 286 (1914)) ≡ Philibertia pavonii Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 319 (1881))

3. tp.= Funastrum rotundifolium (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287 (1914)) ≡ Philibertia rotundifolia (Decne.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 320 (1881)) ≡ Sarcostemma rotundifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 540 (1844))

4. tp.= Funastrum tomentellum (Brandegee) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287 (1914)) ≡ Philibertia tomentella Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 90 (1910)) ≡ Sarcostemma tomentellum (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 217 (1941)) ≡ Sarcostemma tomentellum (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 217.)
core

1. tp. Funastrum peninsulare (S.F.Blake) Liede & Meve (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 589 (2002 publ. 2003)) ≡ Cynanchum palmeri var. peninsulare (S.F.Blake) I.M.Johnst. (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 1129 (1924)) ≡ Cynanchum peninsulare S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 83 (1917))

2. tp.= Cynanchum mulegense Wiggins (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4, 30: 247. 1965)

3. tp.= Cynanchum palmeri (S.Watson) S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 83 (1917))

4. tp.= Pattalias palmeri S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 60 (1889)) ≡ Seutera palmeri (S.Watson) Fishbein & W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 533 (2005))

5. tp.= Seutera palmeri var. palmeri

6. tp.= Seutera palmeri var. peninsularis (S.F.Blake) Fishbein & W.D.Stevens (Novon 15(4): 533. 2005 [12 Dec 2005])

7. tp.= Pattalias palmeri var. peninsularis (S.F.Blake) Fishbein (Phytologia 99(2): 87. 2017 [9 May 2017] [epublished], as 'peninsulare')
core

1. tp. Funastrum refractum (Donn.Sm.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287 (1914))

2. tp.= Philibertia refracta Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 18: 207 (1893))

3. tp.= Sarcostemma refractum (Donn.Sm.) L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 59 (1968))
core

1. tp. Funastrum rupicola Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 331 (2008))

core

1. tp. Funastrum saganii M.G.Chávez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Acta Bot. Brasil. 35(3): 468. 2021)

core

1. tp. Funastrum suffrutescens E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 389 (1882))

core

1. tp. Funastrum torreyi (A.Gray) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 287 (1914)) ≡ Philibertia torreyi A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 64 (1877))

2. tp.= Funastrum vesciculare Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 687 (1935))

3. tp.= Sarcostemma torreyi (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 217 (1941)) ≡ Philibertella torreyi (A.Gray) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 309 (1897))

4. tp.= Funastrum vescicularis Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22(7): 687, t. 1, f. 2 1935)
core

1. tp. Funastrum utahense (Engelm.) Liede & Meve (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 589 (2002 publ. 2003)) ≡ Cynanchum utahense (Engelm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 215 (1941))

2. tp.= Astephanus utahensis Engelm. (Amer. Naturalist 9: 349 (1875))
core

Funtumia Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2694 (1901))
core

1. tp. Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2696 (1901)) ≡ Kibatalia africana (Benth.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 309 (1920 publ. 1921)) ≡ Kixia africana Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 13: t. 1276 (1879)) ≡ Kickxia africana Benth. (Icon. Pl. 13: 59, t. 1276 1879)

2. tp.= Kibatalia latifolia (Stapf) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 309 (1920 publ. 1921)) ≡ Kixia latifolia Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 307 (1898)) ≡ Funtumia latifolia (Stapf) Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2695 (1901))

3. tp.= Kibatalia scheffieri (K.Schum.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 309 (1920 publ. 1921)) ≡ Kixia scheffleri K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 81 (1900)) ≡ Funtumia scheffleri (K.Schum.) Jum. (Pl. Caoutch. Col. 381 (1903))

4. tp.= Kibatalia zenkeri Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 310 (1920 publ. 1921)) ≡ Kixia zenkeri K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 81 (1900)) ≡ Funtumia zenkeri (K.Schum.) Jum. (Pl. Caoutch. Col. 381 (1903))

5. tp.= Kixia congolana De Wild. (Rev. Cult. Colon. 7: 745 (1900)) ≡ Funtumia congolana (De Wild.) Jum. (Pl. Caoutch. Col. 381 (1903))

6. tp.= Kixia gilletii De Wild. (Rev. Cult. Colon. 7: 745 (1900)) ≡ Funtumia gilletii (De Wild.) Jum. (Pl. Caoutch. Col. 381 (1903))

7. tp.= Funtumia latifolia (Stapf) Schltr. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. t. 1694 1900) ≡ Kickxia latifolia Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 307 1898)

8. tp.= Kickxia zenkeri K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 81 1900)
core

1. tp. Funtumia elastica (P.Preuss) Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2694 (1901)) ≡ Kibatalia elastica Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 309 (1920 publ. 1921)) ≡ Kixia elastica P.Preuss (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 353 (1899)) ≡ Kickxia elastica Preuss (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2(19): 353–360, pl. 1–2 1899)

core

Galactophora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 49 (1932))
core

1. tp. Galactophora angustifolia J.F.Morales (Sida 21: 2060 (2005))

core

1. tp. Galactophora colellana Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 48: 27 (1990))

core

1. tp. Galactophora crassifolia (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 50 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera crassifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 143 (1860))

2. tp.= Rhodocalyx crassifolius Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 139 (1878)) ≡ Echites crassifolius Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 143 (1860))

3. tp.= Dipladenia calycina Huber ex Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 247 (1922)) ≡ Galactophora calycina Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 50 (1932))

4. tp.= Galactophora magnifica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 382 (1932))
core

1. tp. Galactophora pulchella Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 51 (1932))

2. tp.= Galactophora petiolata Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 129 (1938))
core

1. tp. Galactophora pumila Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 126 (1958))

core

1. tp. Galactophora schomburgkiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 50 (1932)) ≡ Galactophora schomburgkiana var. schomburgkiana (1958)

2. tp.= Galactophora schomburgkiana var. megaphylla Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 127 (1958))
core

Galactophorinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 181 (2014))
core

Geissospermum Allemão (Pl. Novas Brasil : 707 (1846))
core

1. tp. Geissospermum argenteum Woodson (Lloydia 2: 207 (1929))

core

1. tp. Geissospermum fuscum Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 13: 353 (1978))

core

1. tp. Geissospermum laeve (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 84 (1878))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana laevis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 105, t. 18 (1829))

3. tp.= Geissospermum martianum Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 84 (1878))

4. tp.= Geissospermum vellosii Allemão (Pl. Novas Brasil : 707 (1846))
core

1. tp. Geissospermum reticulatum A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1078 (1984 publ. 1985))

core

1. tp. Geissospermum sericeum Benth. & Hook.f. ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 86. 1878 [May-June 1878])

core

Unchecked Geissospermum solandri Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 85 (1878))

core

1. tp. Geissospermum urceolatum A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1078 (1984 publ. 1985))

core

Unchecked Glossonema torricellense Prain (Ind. Kew. Suppl. III. 81 (1908), sphalm.)

core

Unchecked Glossonema torricellense Schltr. (K. Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Sudsee 132.)

core

Glossostelma Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 321 (1895))
core

1. tp. Glossostelma angolense Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 322 (1895))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium grande N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 311 (1902))
core

1. tp. Glossostelma brevilobum Goyder (Kew Bull. 50: 551 (1995))

core

1. tp. Glossostelma cabrae (De Wild.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 50: 548 (1995)) ≡ Asclepias cabrae De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 185 (1904))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium speciosum S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 216 (1909))
core

1. tp. Glossostelma carsonii (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 415 (1952)) ≡ Xysmalobium carsonii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 250 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum lividiflorum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 454 (1900))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum chlorojodinum (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 366 (1902))

4. tp.= Asclepias carsonii (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912 1: 267. 1916 (1916))

5. tp.= Asclepias mashonensis Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 356 (1895))

6. tp.= Gomphocarpus chlorojodina Gilg (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(3-4): 383. 1901 [19 Nov 1901])

7. tp.= Gomphocarpus chlorojodina K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 383 (1901))

8. tp.= Schizoglossum carsonii (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 366 (1902))

9. tp.= Schizoglossum kassneri S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 362 (1912))
core

1. tp. Glossostelma ceciliae (N.E.Br.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 50: 547 (1995))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium cecilae N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 310 (1902))
core

1. tp. Glossostelma erectum (De Wild.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 50: 545 (1995))

2. tp.= Asclepias erecta De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 187 (1904))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 362 (1912))
core

1. tp. Glossostelma lisianthoides (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 416 (1952)) ≡ Asclepias lisianthoides (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 326 (1902)) ≡ Gomphocarpus chironioides Decne. (Prodr. 8: 562 (1844)) ≡ Gomphocarpus lisianthoides Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 325 (1838))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium fritillarioides Rendle (J. Bot. 32: 162 (1894))

3. tp.= Xysmalobium dissolutum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 119 (1893)) ≡ Asclepias dissoluta (K.Schum.) Schltr. (Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 309. 1900 (1900))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum violaceum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 122 (1893))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum macroglossum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 324 (1903))

6. tp.= Asclepias congolensis De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 186 (1904))

7. tp.= Asclepias nemorensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 218 (1909))
core

1. tp. Glossostelma mbisiense Goyder (Kew Bull. 50: 543 (1995))

core

1. tp. Glossostelma nyikense Goyder (Kew Bull. 50: 545 (1995))

core

1. tp. Glossostelma rusapense Goyder (Kew Bull. 50: 540 (1995))

core

1. tp. Glossostelma spathulatum (K.Schum.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 414 (1952)) ≡ Schizoglossum spathulatum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 120 (1893))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium spathulatum (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 312 (1902))

3. tp.= Xysmalobium bellum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 69 (1895))

4. tp.= Xysmalobium mildbraedii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 134 (1913))

5. tp.= Gomphocarpus spathulatus (K.Schum.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 269 (1895))
core

1. tp. Glossostelma xysmalobioides (S.Moore) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 417 (1952)) ≡ Asclepias xysmalobioides S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 342 (1912))

core

Gomphocarpus R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 26 (1810))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus abyssinicus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 557 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias abyssinica (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 333 (1902))

3. tp.= Asclepias euphorbioides A.Chev. (J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 117 (1909))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus abyssinicus Hochst. (Flora 27: 101 (1844))

5. tp.= Gomphocarpus setosus Hochst. ex Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 110 (1875))

6. tp.= Gomphocarpus verticillatus Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 258 (1848))
core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus asperifolius (Meisn.) Walp. (London J. Bot. 2: 443. 1843)

core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus cancellatus (Burm.f.) Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 165 (1995))

2. tp.= Asclepias arborea Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 150 (1796)) ≡ Asclepias arborescens L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 216 (1771)) ≡ Gomphocarpus arborescens (L.) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 79 (1811))

3. tp.= Asclepias cancellata Burm.f. (Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 7 (1768))

4. tp.= Asclepias crassifolia L. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 572 (1844))

5. tp.= Asclepias pubescens L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 215 (1771))

6. tp.= Asclepias rotundifolia Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 15 (1768))
core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus cornutus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 132 (1893))

core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus filiformis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 900 (1840)) ≡ Lagarinthus filiformis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 203 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias buchenaviana Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 261 (1888))

3. tp.= Asclepias filiformis (E.Mey.) Kuntze (Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 268 (1886))

4. tp.= Asclepias flagellaris Bolus ex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 32. 1894 (1894))
core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus filiformis var. buchenavianus (Schinz) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 336. 1902)

core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 80 (1811)) ≡ Asclepias salicifolia Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 150 (1796))

2. tp.= Asclepias fruticosa L. (Sp. Pl. : 216 (1753))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. decipiens (N.E.Br.) Goyder & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 56: 785 (2001))

2. tp.= Asclepias decipiens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 689 (1908))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. flavidus (N.E.Br.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 51: 798 (1996))

2. tp.= Asclepias flavida N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 255 (1895))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. fruticosus (Unknown)

2. tp.= Apocynum salicifolium Medik. (Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 406 (1790))

3. tp.= Asclepias cornuta (Decne.) Cordem. (Fl. Réunion : 482 (1895)) ≡ Gomphocarpus cornutus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 324 (1838))

4. tp.= Asclepias crinita (G.Bertol.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 352 (1902)) ≡ Gomphocarpus crinitus G.Bertol. (Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 3: 253 (1851))

5. tp.= Asclepias glabra Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 12 (1768))

6. tp.= Asclepias villosa Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 14 (1768))

7. tp.= Gomphocarpus arachnoideus E.Fourn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 14: 250 (1867))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. rostratus (N.E.Br.) Goyder & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 56: 786 (2001)) ≡ Gomphocarpus rostratus (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 410 (1952))

2. tp.= Asclepias rostrata N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 331 (1902))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus fruticosus subsp. setosus (Forssk.) Goyder & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 56: 787 (2001)) ≡ Gomphocarpus setosus (Forssk.) R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 87 (1820))

2. tp.= Asclepias setosa Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 51 (1775))
core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus fruticosus var. tomentosus (Burch.) K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 322. 1895)

core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus glaucophyllus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 18 (1894))

2. tp.= Asclepias glaucophylla (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896))

3. tp.= Asclepias lilacina Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 374 (1935))
core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus hastatus var. angustifolius Meisn. (London J. Bot. 2: 543. 1843)

core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus integer (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 408 (1952))

2. tp.= Asclepias integra N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 219 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias litocarpa Chiov. (Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. : 164 (1939))

4. tp.= Asclepias negrii Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 393 (1912))
core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus itongwe P.R.O.Bally (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 102: 60, in syn. 1938)

core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus kaessneri (N.E.Br.) Goyder & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 56: 792 (2001)) ≡ Asclepias kaessneri N.E.Br. (J. Bot. 41: 362 (1903))

core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus longifolius (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(4, Beibl. 45): 9. 1894 [22 Jun 1894])

core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus mackenii Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 60. 1863 (1863))

core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus mkenii Harv. (Thes. Cap. ii. 60. t. 193.)

core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus multiflorus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 560 (1844))

core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus munonquensis (S.Moore) Goyder & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 56: 812 (2001)) ≡ Asclepias munonquensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 340 (1912))

core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus niveus Bojer ex Baker (Fl. Mauritius 228. 1877 [2 Aug 1877])

core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus phillipsiae (N.E.Br.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 51: 798 (1996))

2. tp.= Asclepias philippsiae N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 219 (1895))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus fruticosus var. angustissimus Engl. (Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika 341. 1892)
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus physocarpus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 202 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias brasiliensis (E.Fourn.) Schltr. (Meded. Rijks-Herb. 29: 12 (1916)) ≡ Gomphocarpus brasiliensis E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 203 (1885))

3. tp.= Asclepias physocarpa (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus fruticosus f. brasiliensis (E.Fourn.) Briq. (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 21 (1900))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus praticola (S.Moore) Goyder & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 56: 815 (2001)) ≡ Asclepias praticola S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 341 (1912))

2. tp.= Asclepias friesii Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912, 1: 267 (1916))

3. tp.= Asclepias katangensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 340 (1912)) ≡ Asclepias moorei De Wild. (Contr. Fl. Katanga : 156 (1921))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus purpurascens A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 38 (1850))

2. tp.= Asclepias albida N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 254 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias pubiseta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 329 (1902))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus fruticosus var. purpureus Schweinf. (Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 129. 1867)
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus rivularis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 36 (1895))

2. tp.= Asclepias rivularis (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus semiamplectens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 128 (1893))

2. tp.= Asclepias semiamplectens (K.Schum.) Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 684 (1898))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus semilunatus A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 39 (1850))

2. tp.= Asclepias denticulata Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 334 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias semilunata (A.Rich.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 327 (1902))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus sinaicus Boiss. (Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 80 (1849))

2. tp.= Asclepias sinaica (Boiss.) Muschl. (Man. Fl. Egypt 2: 753 (1912))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus schimperi C.Presl (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 533 (1845))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus stenophyllus Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 110 (1875))

2. tp.= Asclepias leucocarpa Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 335 (1895))
core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus stolzianus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 324 (1903))

core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus swynnertonii (S.Moore) Goyder & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 56: 810 (2001)) ≡ Asclepias swynnertonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 142 (1911))

2. tp.= Asclepias nyikana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 138 (1913))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus tenuifolius (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 341 (1953))

2. tp.= Asclepias rhodesica Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 381 (1935))

3. tp.= Asclepias tenuifolia N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 255 (1895))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus tomentosus Burch. (Trav. S. Africa 1: 543 (1822))

2. tp.= Asclepias burchellii Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 336 (1895))
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus tomentosus subsp. frederici (Hiern) Goyder & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 56: 809 (2001)) ≡ Gomphocarpus frederici (Hiern) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 408 (1952))

2. tp.= Asclepias frederici Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 684. 1898)
core

1. tp. Gomphocarpus tomentosus subsp. tomentosus (Unknown)

2. tp.= Asclepias lanata (E.Mey.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 605 (1916 publ. 1917))

3. tp.= Asclepias nutans (Klotzsch) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 352 (1902)) ≡ Gomphocarpus nutans Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 275 (1861))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus lanatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 202 (1838))
core

Unchecked Gomphocarpus tysonianus Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 271 (1895))

core

Gongreos Rodda, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 850. 2022)
core

1. tp. Gongreos bracteolatum (King & Gamble) Rodda (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 15 2024) ≡ Gongronema bracteolatum King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 543 (1908))

core

1. tp. Gongreos curtisii (King & Gamble) Rodda (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 15 2024) ≡ Gongronema curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 542 (1908))

core

1. tp. Gongreos filipes (Kerr) Rodda, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 850. 2022) ≡ Gongronema filipes Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 456 (1939))

core

1. tp. Gongreos wallichii (Wight) Rodda, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 850. 2022) ≡ Gymnema wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 46 (1834))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum ventricosum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 423 (1891))

3. tp.= Gongronema wallichii (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 624 (1844)) ≡ Tylophora wallichii (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 45 (1883))
core

Gongronema (Endl.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 624 (1844))
core

Unchecked Gongronema attenuatum (Wall.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 624 (1844))

core

1. tp. Gongronema gaudichaudii Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 340 (1907))

core

1. tp. Gongronema multibracteolatum P.T.Li & X.M.Wang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25: 476 (1987))

core

1. tp. Gongronema napalense (Wall.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 624 (1844)) ≡ Gymnema napalense Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 49 (1826))

2. tp.= Gongronema columnare (Wall. ex Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 624 (1844)) ≡ Gymnema columnare Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 46 (1834))

3. tp.= Gongronema napalense var. sagittatum (Wall.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 33 1883)

4. tp.= Gongronema sagittatum (Wall.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 624 (1844))

5. tp.= Gymnema sagittatum Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 50 (1826))
core

1. tp. Gongronema sasidharanii Robi, Salish & V.K.Sreenivas (Nordic J. Bot. 2024(10)-e04377: 4 2024)

core

1. tp. Gongronema thomsonii (Hook.f.) K.M.Matthew (Kew Bull. 34: 68 (1979)) ≡ Gymnema thomsonii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 32 (1883))

core

1. tp. Gongronema ventricosum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 34 (1883))

core

1. tp. Gongronema wrayi King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 543 (1908))

core

Gongronemopsis S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 856. 2022)
core

1. tp. Gongronemopsis angolensis (N.E.Br.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 856. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia angolensis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 258 (1895))

2. tp.= Marsdenia gondarensis Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 80 (1911))

3. tp.= Gongronema angolense (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 199 (1961))
core

1. tp. Gongronemopsis calesiana (Wight) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 857. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia calesiana Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 41 (1834)) ≡ Pergularia calesiana (Wight) Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 37 (1883)) ≡ Pergularia calesiana (Syn. Pl. 2: 895 (1840))

core

1. tp. Gongronemopsis cavalieri (H.Lév.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 857. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz. ex Woodson (J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 318 (1934))

2. tp.= Metaplexis cavaleriei H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 42 (1914))
core

1. tp. Gongronemopsis gazensis (S.Moore) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 857. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia gazensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 306 (1908))

2. tp.= Gongronema gazense (S.Moore) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 199 (1961))
core

1. tp. Gongronemopsis latifolia (Benth.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 857. 2022)

2. tp.= Marsdenia latifolia (Benth.) K.Schum. (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 372 (1898)) ≡ Gongronema latifolium Benth. (Niger Fl. : 456 (1849))

3. tp.= Marsdenia racemosa K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 147 (1893))

4. tp.= Marsdenia profusa N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 258 (1895))

5. tp.= Marsdenia glabriflora Benth. (Niger Fl. : 455 (1849))

6. tp.= Marsdenia leonensis Benth. (Niger Fl. : 455 (1849))

7. tp.= Marsdenia glabriflora var. orbicularis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 424. 1903)
core

1. tp. Gongronemopsis obscura (Bullock) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 857. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia obscura (Bullock) Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 75 (1998))

2. tp.= Gongronema obscurum Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 200 (1961))
core

1. tp. Gongronemopsis philippinensis (Schltr.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 857. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia philippinensis Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 133 (1904))

core

1. tp. Gongronemopsis tenacissima (Roxb.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 857. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 21 (1824)) ≡ Asclepias tenacissima Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 3: 35 (1815)) ≡ Gymnema tenacissimum (Roxb.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824)) ≡ Pergularia tenacissima (Roxb.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 895 (1840))

2. tp.= Marsdenia tenacissima Wight & Arn. (in Wight, Contrib. 41.)

3. tp.= Pergularia crocea Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15: 323 (1841))

4. tp.= Asclepias echinata Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 35 (1883))

5. tp.= Asclepias tomentosa Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 35 (1883))
core

1. tp. Gongronemopsis truncata (Jum. & H.Perrier) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 857. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia truncata Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 2, 6: 233 (1908))

core

Unchecked Gonioanthela acuminata (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 6. 1927)

core

Unchecked Gonioanthela laxa Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(4): 3 (1937))

core

Gonioma E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 188 (1838))
core

1. tp. Gonioma kamassi E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 189 (1838)) ≡ Gonioma kamassi var. brachycarpa E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 189. 1838)

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana camassi Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 137. 1860)

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana kamassi Eckl. (S. African Quart. J. i. (1830) 371.)
core

1. tp. Gonioma malagasy Markgr. & Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 225 (1972))

core

Goniostemma Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 62 (1834))
core

1. tp. Goniostemma acuminata Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 62 (1834))

core

1. tp. Goniostemma acuminatum Wight (Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 62 (1834). [Dec 1834])

2. tp.= Secamone acuminata (Wight) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 263 (1895))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus acuminatus (Wight) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 15 (1883))
core

1. tp. Goniostemma punctatum Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 81 (1974))

core

Gonolobinae Liede (Taxon 46(2): 238 (1997): (1997))
core

Gonolobus Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 119 (1803))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus absalonensis Krings (Syst. Bot. 32: 181 (2007))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus albiflorus W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 223 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus albomarginatus (Pittier) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 242 (1941)) ≡ Exolobus albomarginatus Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 108 (1910)) ≡ Matelea albomarginata (Pittier) Shinners (Sida 1: 365 (1964))

2. tp.= Gonolobus allenii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 333 (1940))

3. tp.= Gonolobus dubius Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 106 (1910)) ≡ Vincetoxicum dubium (Pittier) Standl. (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 14 (1927))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus ancorifer W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 224 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus ancoriferus W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 224 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus antennatus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 624 (1906))

2. tp.= Gonolobus bolivari Cuatrec. (Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 29: 10 (1935))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus antioquensis Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 352 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus aristolochiifolius (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 242 (1941)) ≡ Matelea aristolochiifolia (Brandegee) Shinners (Sida 1: 365 (1964))

2. tp.= Fischeria aristolochiifolia Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 190 (1915))

3. tp.= Gonolobus steyermarkii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 283 (1941))

4. tp.= Gonolobus stramineus L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 48 (1968))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus aristolochioides Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 208 (1819))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus arizonicus (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 243 (1941)) ≡ Matelea arizonica (A.Gray) Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964))

2. tp.= Lachnostoma arizonicum A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 296 (1885))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus asper Decne. (Prodr. 8: 595 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum asperum (Decne.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1190 (1924))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus asterias W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 225 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus bahiensis (Morillo & Fontella) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 51 2023)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus bakeri Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 341 (1912))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus barbatus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 209 (1819))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum barbatum (Kunth) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1192 (1924))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus bifidus Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 330 (1882))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum bifidum (Hemsl.) Arthur (Torreya 21: 11 (1921))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus blanchetii Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 51 2023)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus breedlovei L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 44 (1968))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus breviappendiculatus Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 54 2023)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus caamalii Carnevali & Duno (Phytotaxa 530(2): 146 (2022))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus calcaratus (Woodson) L.O.Alvarado & Velazco (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 5. 2021)

2. tp.= Matelea calcarata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum calcaratum Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22(7): 689, t. 1, f. 8. 1935.)
core

1. tp. Gonolobus calycosus (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 242 (1941)) ≡ Matelea calycosa (Donn.Sm.) Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964))

2. tp.= Fimbristemma calycosum Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 16: 196 (1891))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus campii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 353 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus caucanus Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 353 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus cearensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(4): 5 (1937))

2. tp.= Matelea maritima subsp. cearensis (Malme) Fontella (Bradea 8(50): 340 (2002).)
core

1. tp. Gonolobus chiapensis (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 242 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum chiapense Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 190 (1915)) ≡ Matelea chiapensis (Brandegee) Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus chiriquensis (Woodson) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 462 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum chiriquense Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 199 (1937))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus chloranthus Schltdl. (Linnaea 8: 520 (1833))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum chloranthum (Schltdl.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1190 (1924))

3. tp.= Gonolobus grandiflorus Lindl. (Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1053 (1827))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus colombianus Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 235 (1986 publ. 1987))

core

Unchecked Gonolobus costaricensis Wydrzycka & W.D.Stevens (Novon 34: 47 (2026))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus croceus W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 227 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus cteniophorus (S.F.Blake) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 243 (1941)) ≡ Matelea cteniophora (S.F.Blake) Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum lundellii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 148 (1930))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum tortum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 414 (1924))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum cteniophorum S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 84 (1917))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus cthulhui L.O.Alvarado, K.Maya M. & M.G.Chávez (Acta Bot. Mex. 129(e2067): 3. 2022 [8 Jul 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Gonolobus cuajayote W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 228 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus dasystephanus (S.F.Blake) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 243 (1941))

2. tp.= Gonolobus donnellsmithianus L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 45 (1968))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum dasystephanum S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 84 (1917))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus dorothyanus Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 61: 1 (1984))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus dussii Krings (Syst. Bot. 32: 183 (2007))

core

Unchecked Gonolobus ecuadorensis P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14: 59 (1993))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus edulis Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 331 (1882))

2. tp.= Gonolobus monnicheanus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 303 (1939))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum edule (Hemsl.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1680 (1926))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus erianthus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 592 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum macranthum (Kunze) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1191 (1924)) ≡ Gonolobus macranthus Kunze (Linnaea 20: 27 (1847))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum propinquum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 414 (1924))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum erianthum (Decne.) Arthur (Torreya 21: 11 (1921))

5. tp.= Fischeria alata Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 276 (1912))

6. tp.= Gonolobus grandiflorus Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 24 (1839))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus eriocladon Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 216 (1845))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus esmeraldasianus Morillo (Pittieria 36: 17 (2012))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus espejoi G.M.Hern.-Barón, Hern.-Barón & López-Ferr. (Syst. Bot. 46(2): 422 (2021))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus exannulatus W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 230 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus farenholtzii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 131 (1938))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus fimbriatiflorus (Morillo) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea fimbriatiflora Morillo (Ernstia 29: 2 (1985))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus floribundus Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 19. 1933)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus fraternus Schltdl. (Linnaea 8: 521 (1833))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum fraternum (Schltdl.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1190 (1924))

3. tp.= Cynanchum mexicoense P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993)) ≡ Cynanchum pallidum Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 70 (1894))

4. tp.= Cynanchum tabascense Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 70 (1894))

5. tp.= Gonolobus luteolus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 598 (1844))

6. tp.= Gonolobus prasinanthus Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 46: 114 (1908))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus fuscoviolaceus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 462 (1941))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus germanianus Morillo (Ernstia 50: 14 (1988))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus glaber Decne. (Prodr. 7: 594 (1839))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus gonocarpos (Walter) L.M.Perry (Rhodora 40: 284 (1938)) ≡ Vincetoxicum gonocarpos Walter (Fl. Carol. : 104 (1788)) ≡ Asclepias gonocarpos (Walter) J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 446 (1791))

2. tp.= Matelea gonocarpos (Walter) Shinners (Field & Lab. 18: 73 (1950))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum acuminatum Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840))

4. tp.= Gonolobus laevis var. macrophyllus A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 76 (1876)) ≡ Gonolobus macrophyllus Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 119 (1803))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus gonzaleziarum Pío-León, Art.Castro & L.O.Alvarado (Acta Bot. Mex. 130(e2153): 3 2023)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus grandiflorus (Cav.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 61 (1820)) ≡ Exolobus grandiflorus (Cav.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 319 (1885))

2. tp.= Cynanchum grandiflorum Cav. (Icon. 1: 14 (1791))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus grayumii W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 232 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus gritensis Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus harlingii (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 58 2023)

core

Unchecked Gonolobus hastatulus (A.Gray) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 78 1877)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus haussknechtii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 302 (1895))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus heterophyllus (Hemsl.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53(6): 404. 1983)

2. tp.= Fischeria heterophylla Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 320 (1881))

3. tp.= Gonolobus rothschuhii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 368 (1926)) ≡ Vincetoxicum rothschuhii (Schltr.) Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 959 (1938))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus hildegardiae Morillo (Ernstia 50: 16 (1988))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus hystrix (Vell.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 593 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum hystrix Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 119, t. 79 (1829))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus imladrisanthus Pío-León, R.M.Gut. & L.O.Alvarado (Acta Bot. Mex. 131(e2404): 3 2024)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus inaequalis L.O.Williams (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 55: 49 (1968))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus incerianus W.D.Stevens & Montiel (Novon 14: 350 (2004))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus iyanolensis Krings (Syst. Bot. 32: 185 (2007))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus jaliscensis B.L.Rob. & Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 389 (1894))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum jaliscense (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1193 (1924))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus jamaicensis Rendle (J. Bot. 74: 345 (1936))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus lachnostomoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 625 (1906))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus lanugiflorus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 282 (1941))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus lasiostemma (Hemsl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 243 (1941)) ≡ Lachnostoma lasiostemma Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 335 (1882)) ≡ Matelea lasiostemma (Hemsl.) Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus lasiostomus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 593 (1844))

2. tp.= Fimbristemma gonoloboides Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 320 (1852))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum lasiostomum (Decne.) S.F.Blake (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 531 (1924))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus latisinuatus (Woodson) L.O.Alvarado & Velazco (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 7. 2021)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum calcaratum var. latisinuata Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 689. 1935)
core

1. tp. Gonolobus leianthus Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 48: 296 (1909))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum schippii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 37 (1930))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus leotzinii S.Islas & Quintos-Baez (Phytotaxa 671(2): 166 2024)

core

Unchecked Gonolobus levigatus Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 183 (1840))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus lewisii L.O.Williams (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 55: 49 (1968))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus linearisepalus Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 60 2023)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus longilobus Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 60 2023)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus lozadae L.O.Alvarado, E.B.Cortez & C.Cerv. (Bot. Sci. 99(2): 448. 2021)

core

Unchecked Gonolobus luteus (Masson) Druce (Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(5): 418. 1914 [Feb 1914])

core

Unchecked Gonolobus macranthus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 731 (1898))

core

Unchecked Gonolobus macrocarpus Gasp. (Ann. Civili Regno Due Sicilie 3: 122 (1819))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus macrotis Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 353 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus manarae Morillo (Ernstia 30: 20 (1985))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus marginatus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 626 (1906))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus marmoreus (Woodson) Morillo (Ernstia 50: 17 (1988):) ≡ Exolobus marmoreus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 561. 1931)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus martinicensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 595 (1844))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus megalocarpus Paul G.Wilson (Kew Bull. 13: 168 (1958))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus membranaceus Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 285 (1899))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus mexicanus R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(1): 22 2024)

2. tp.= Gonolobus virescens Decne. (Prodr. 8: 596 (1844))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus micranthus Hook.f. ex Hemsl. (Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1(2): 18 (1884))

2. tp.= Matelea maritima subsp. micrantha (Hook.f. ex Hemsl.) Fontella (Bradea 8(50): 341 (2002).)
core

1. tp. Gonolobus mollis Regel (Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1856: 26 (1856))

core

Unchecked Gonolobus montevidensis Schltr.

core

1. tp. Gonolobus naturalistae M.G.Chávez, Pío-León & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 472(3): 250. 2020)

2. tp.= Gonolobus bibarbatus W.D.Stevens
core

1. tp. Gonolobus nemorosus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 596 (1844))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus niger (Cav.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 61 (1820))

2. tp.= Cynanchum nigrum Cav. (Icon. 2: 45 (1793))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum cavanillesii Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1188 (1924))
core

Unchecked Gonolobus obliquifolia Colla

core

Unchecked Gonolobus obtusifolius Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 66 (1820))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus ophioglossa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 366 (1942))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus ottonis K.Koch & C.D.Bouché (Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 13 (1855))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus pallidus W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 235 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus pancololote (Sessé & Moc.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 7. 2021) ≡ Stapelia pancololote Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 41 (1888))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus parviflorus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 597 (1844))

2. tp.= Exolobus selloanus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 319 (1885)) ≡ Gonolobus selloanus (E.Fourn.) Bacigalupo (Fl. Illustr. Entre Ríos 5: 144 (1979))

3. tp.= Gonolobus brittonii Rusby (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 500 (1898))

4. tp.= Pseudibatia herzogii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 443 (1914))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus pectinatus Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 387 (1909))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum pectinatum (Brandegee) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1192 (1924))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus peruanus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 627 (1906))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus piurensis W.D.Stevens & Arbeláez (Novon 33: 31 (2025))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus plowmanii Morillo (Pittieria 37: 116 (2013))

core

Unchecked Gonolobus pterocarpus Schltr.

core

Unchecked Gonolobus pteroicarpus K.Schum. ex Ule (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 411, nomen. 1908 [24 Jan 1908])

core

1. tp. Gonolobus purpureus Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 354 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus retusus (Vell.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 594 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum triflorum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 70, 119 (1829))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus riparius Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 208 (1819))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus roeanus L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 47 (1968))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus rostratus (Vahl) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 61 (1820)) ≡ Exolobus rotatus (Vahl) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 320 (1885))

2. tp.= Pulvinaria stenoloba (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 26 (1927))

3. tp.= Cynanchum rostratum Vahl (Symb. Bot. 3: 45 (1794))

4. tp.= Cynanchum rotatum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 79 (1829)) ≡ Gonolobus rotatus (Vell.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 593 (1844))

5. tp.= Exolobus patens (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 318 (1885)) ≡ Gonolobus patens Decne. (Prodr. 8: 594 (1844))

6. tp.= Exolobus patens var. paraguayensis Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 84 (1900))

7. tp.= Exolobus stenolobus (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 319 (1885)) ≡ Gonolobus stenolobus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 595 (1844))

8. tp.= Gonolobus broadwayae Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 340 (1912))

9. tp.= Gonolobus oxyanthus Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 818 (1852))

10. tp.= Philibertia rotata Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 233 (1879))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus rotundus M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 18: 64 (1933))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus Cerchiai & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 575(3): 288.2022)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus sagasteguii Morillo (Ernstia 50: 17 (1988))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus salvinii Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 334 (1882))

2. tp.= Gonolobus longipetiolatus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 282 (1941))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum salvinii (Hemsl.) Standl. (Lista Pl. Salvador : 178 (1925))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus sanctamartae Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 65 2023)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus sandersii W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 238 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus sanmartinus Lozada-Pérez & E.B.Cortez (Phytotaxa 613(1): 70 2023)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus saraguranus Morillo (Nordic J. Bot. 14: 286 (1994))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus scaber K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 302 (1895))

core

Unchecked Gonolobus scandens (Aubl.) Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 151 (1919))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus sororius A.Gray ex S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 431 (1887))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus spiranthus Juárez-Jaimes, W.D.Stevens & Lozada-Pérez (Novon 19: 479 (2009))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus stapelioides Desv. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 32 (1825))

2. tp.= Fischeria cincta Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 421 (1862)) ≡ Gonolobus cinctus (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 1: 969, 1054 (1893))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus stellatus Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 420 (1862))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus stenanthus (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 243 (1941)) ≡ Matelea stenantha (Standl.) Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum stenanthum Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 255 (1929))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus stenanthus subsp. stenanthus

core

1. tp. Gonolobus stenanthus subsp. yucatanensis (Woodson) Carnevali & Duno (Phytotaxa 530(2): 157 (2022))

2. tp.= Trichostelma yucatanense Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 69 (1935))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus stenosepalus (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 243 (1941)) ≡ Matelea smithii Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964))

2. tp.= Fimbristemma stenosepalum Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 18: 208 (1893))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus stephanotrichus Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 177 (1866))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum stephanotrichum (Griseb.) Britton (Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 100 (1925))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus stipitatus Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 237 (1986 publ. 1987))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus striatus M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 365 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum striatum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1190 (1924))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus suberosus Bertol. (Elench. : 5 (1820))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus suberosus (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae 24. 1810 [3 Apr 1810]) ≡ Matelea suberosa (L.) Shinners (Field & Lab. 18: 73 (1950)) ≡ Vincetoxicum suberosum (L.) Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club v. (1894) 260.)

2. tp.= Matelea gonocarpa (Walter) Shinners (in Field & Lab. xviii. 73 (1950).)

3. tp.= Cynanchum suberosum L. (Sp. Pl. : 212 (1753))

4. tp.= Gonolobus macrophyllus Chapm. (Fl. South. U.S. 368 (1860))

5. tp.= Gonolobus tiliifolius Decne. (Prodr. 8: 596 (1844))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus suberosus var. granulatus (Scheele) Krings & Q.Y.Xiang (Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 157 (2005))

2. tp.= Gonolobus granulatus Scheele (Linnaea 21: 759 (1848))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus suberosus var. suberosus (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus taylorianus W.D.Stevens & Montiel (Novon 12: 551 (2002))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus tenuisepalus Krings (Sida 20: 105 (2002))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus tetragonus (Vell.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 594 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum tetragonum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 69, 119 (1829))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus tobagensis Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 37 (1919))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus triflorus M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 365 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum triflorum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1189 (1924))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus truncatifolius W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 239 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus uniflorus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 207 (1819))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum uniflorum (Kunth) Arthur (Torreya 21: 11 (1921))

3. tp.= Cynanchum uniflorum Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 70 (1894))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus ustulatus W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 242 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus variabilis W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 242 (2005))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus versicolor Woodson (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 80 (1944))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus villasenorii L.O.Alvarado, Pío-León, Morillo & S.Islas (Taxonomy 4(1): 3 2024)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus virescens Desv. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 32 (1825))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus volcanicus Nuñez Oberg, L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(1): 225 2023)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus waitukubuliensis Krings (Syst. Bot. 32: 187 (2007))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus xanthotrichus Brandegee (Zoe 5: 251 (1908))

2. tp.= Gonolobus oblongifolius (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 243 (1941))

3. tp.= Trichostelma ciliatum Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 288 (1890))

4. tp.= Trichostelma oblongifolium Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 48: 296 (1909)) ≡ Matelea oblongifolia (Donn.Sm.) Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum xanthotrichum (Brandegee) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1193 (1924))
core

1. tp. Gonolobus youroumaynensis Krings (Syst. Bot. 32: 190 (2007))

core

1. tp. Gonolobus yucatanensis (Woodson) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53(6): 405. 1983)

core

1. tp. Gonolobus zuliensis Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 94. 2016)

core

Unchecked Gonostapelia barklyi (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 21 (1992), without basionym date:)

core

Unchecked Gonostapelia maculosa (Donn ex Haw.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 21 (1992))

core

Unchecked Gonostapelia maculosoides (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 21 (1992))

core

Unchecked Gonostapelia plowesii P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 21 (1992))

core

Unchecked Gonostemon erectiflorus f. aberrans P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 19 (1992), nom. nov.)

core

Unchecked Gonostemon fuscopurpureus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 8 (1993))

core

Unchecked Gonostemon giessii P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 20 (1992))

core

Unchecked Gonostemon marginatus P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 8 (1993))

core

Unchecked Gonostemon medius P.V.Heath (Calyx 5: 49 (1995))

core

Unchecked Gonostemon novus P.V.Heath (Calyx 5: 49 (1995))

core

Unchecked Gonostemon pallidus G.Don (Gen. Hist. iv. 117.)

core

Unchecked Gonostemon plantii (Hook.f.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 8 (1993))

core

Unchecked Gothofreda brunonis (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) — ICN art. 35.2. A combination (autonyms excepted) is not validly published unless the author definitely associates the final epithet with the name of the genus or species, or with its abbreviation.

core

Unchecked Gothofreda pulchra (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) — ICN art. 35.2. A combination (autonyms excepted) is not validly published unless the author definitely associates the final epithet with the name of the genus or species, or with its abbreviation.

core

Unchecked Gothofreda pulcra (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)) — ICN art. 35.2. A combination (autonyms excepted) is not validly published unless the author definitely associates the final epithet with the name of the genus or species, or with its abbreviation.

core

Unchecked Gothofreda villosa (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)) — ICN art. 35.2. A combination (autonyms excepted) is not validly published unless the author definitely associates the final epithet with the name of the genus or species, or with its abbreviation.

core

Gymnanthera R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 464 (1810))
core

1. tp. Gymnanthera cunninghamii (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 4: 568 (1991)) ≡ Wrightia cunninghamii Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 317 (1868))

2. tp.= Gymnanthera fruticosa K.L.Wilson (J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 10: 113 (1987))
core

1. tp. Gymnanthera oblonga (Burm.f.) P.S.Green (Kew Bull. 47: 333 (1992))

2. tp.= Parechites bowringii Hance (J. Bot. 6: 299 (1868)) ≡ Trachelospermum bowringii Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 99 (1889))

3. tp.= Cylixylon heterophillum Llanos (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. : 59 (1851))

4. tp.= Dicerolepis hypoleuca Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 466 (1857)) ≡ Gymnanthera hypoleuca (Miq.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 435 (1899))

5. tp.= Dicerolepis paludosa Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 146 (1850)) ≡ Gymnanthera paludosa (Blume) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 213 (1895))

6. tp.= Dicerolepis pedunculata Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 466 (1857)) ≡ Gymnanthera pedunculata (Miq.) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 132 (1880))

7. tp.= Gymnanthera nitida R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 464 (1810))

8. tp.= Jasminum oblongum Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 6 (1768))
core

Gymnema R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810))
core

1. tp. Gymnema acuminatum Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 50 (1826))

2. tp.= Marsdenia acuminata (Wall.) I.M.Turner (Asian J. Trop. Biol. 1: 25 (1995)) ≡ Asclepias acuminata (Wall.) Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 55 (1832))

3. tp.= Marsdenia wallichii Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (Phytotaxa 475(4): 296. 2020)
core

1. tp. Gymnema acuminatum var. acuminatum (Unknown) ≡ Cynanchum acuminatum Buch.-Ham. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 622 (1844))

core

1. tp. Gymnema acuminatum var. glabrum M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (Blumea 34: 100 (1989))

2. tp.= Marsdenia acuminata var. glabra (M.A.Rahman & Wilcock) I.M.Turner (Asian J. Trop. Biol. 1(2): 25. 1995)

3. tp.= Marsdenia wallichii var. glabrum (M.A.Rahman & Wilcock) V.S.Kumar & Karthik. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 18. 2021)
core

1. tp. Gymnema albidum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 278 (1838))

2. tp.= Tylophora albida (Decne.) Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15: 324 (1841))
core

1. tp. Gymnema albiflorum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 85 (1912))

core

Unchecked Gymnema attenuatum Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 50 (1826))

core

1. tp. Gymnema calycinum Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 540 (1915))

core

1. tp. Gymnema chalmersii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 17 (1908))

core

1. tp. Gymnema cumingii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 541 (1915))

core

1. tp. Gymnema cuspidatum (Thunb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)) ≡ Bidaria cuspidata (Thunb.) H.Huber (Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1(1): 47 (1973)) ≡ Cynanchum cuspidatum Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 6 (1821)) ≡ Marsdenia cuspidata (Thunb.) Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 17. 2021)

2. tp.= Bidaria clesicola H.Huber (Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1(1): 48, nom. nov. 1973) ≡ Bidaria celsicola H.Huber (Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1(1): 48 (1973))

3. tp.= Bidaria cuspidata var. stenoloba (Hook.f.) H.Huber (Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1(1): 47 (1973)) ≡ Gymnema stenolobum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 32 (1883)) ≡ Gymnema pergularioides var. stenolobum (Hook.f.) Trimen (Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 155. 1895)

4. tp.= Bidaria pergularioides Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 198 (1860)) ≡ Gymnema pergularioides (Thwaites) Hook.f. (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 128, in syn.)

5. tp.= Gymnema pergularioides var. gardneri Thwaites ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 32. 1883)
core

1. tp. Gymnema decaisneanum Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1271 (1848))

2. tp.= Gymnema hirsutum Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 44 (1834)) ≡ Gymnema mohanramii Karthik. & Moorthy (Fl. Pl. India : 171 (2009))

3. tp.= Gymnema sylvestre var. decaisneanum (Wight) Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 197. 1860) ≡ Gymnema sylvestre var. decaisneana (Wight) Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 3: 197 1860)

4. tp.= Gymnema mohanramii var. decaisneanum (Wight) Karthik. & Moorthy (Fl. Pl. India 171. 2009 [30 Jun 2009])

5. tp.= Marsdenia decaisneana (Wight) Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 17. 2021)
core

1. tp. Gymnema dissitiflorum Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 29 (1912))

2. tp.= Marsdenia dissitiflora (Ridl.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 693 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema elegans Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 46 (1834))

2. tp.= Bidaria elegans (Wight & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 623 (1844))

3. tp.= Marsdenia elegans (Wight & Arn.) Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 17. 2021)
core

1. tp. Gymnema erectum (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 3. 2021)

2. tp.= Marsdenia angustata P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 793 (1995))

3. tp.= Bidaria erecta F.Muell. (Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 3: 59 (1859))
core

1. tp. Gymnema erianthum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 622 (1844))

core

1. tp. Gymnema foetidum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 133 (1941)) ≡ Gymnema foetidum var. mairei Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 134 1941) ≡ Gymnema foetidum var. foetidum (1941)

2. tp.= Bidaria foetida (Tsiang) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 39 (1991))

3. tp.= Bidaria foetida var. mairei (Tsiang) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 40 (1991))
core

1. tp. Gymnema geminatum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 462 (1810))

2. tp.= Marsdenia geminata (R.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 805 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema glabrum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 45 (1834))

2. tp.= Marsdenia ianturneri V.S.Kumar & Karthik. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 17. 2021)
core

1. tp. Gymnema glaucum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 323 (1852))

core

1. tp. Gymnema graniticola (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 3. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia graniticola P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 791 (1995))

core

1. tp. Gymnema hainanense Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 37 (1965))

2. tp.= Bidaria hainanensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 39 (1991))
core

1. tp. Gymnema hamatum (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 3. 2021)

2. tp.= Marsdenia hamata P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 808 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema hirtum Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 29 (1912))

2. tp.= Marsdenia hirta (Ridl.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 693 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema indicum (M.A.Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & Moorthy (Fl. Pl. India : 170 (2009)) ≡ Marsdenia indica (M.A.Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 17. 2021)

2. tp.= Bidaria indica M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (Blumea 34: 99 (1989))

3. tp.= Gymnema montanum var. beddomei Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(pt. 10): 32. 1883 [Jun 1883])

4. tp.= Bidaria montana var. pubiflora (Hook.f.) A.P.Jagtap & N.P.Singh (Biovigyanam 16(1): 62 (1990):) ≡ Gymnema montanum var. pubiflorum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(pt. 10): 32. 1883 [Jun 1883] (as var. pubiflora))
core

1. tp. Gymnema inodorum (Lour.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 551 (1844)) ≡ Parsonsia inodora (Lour.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90: 428 (1993 publ. 1994)) ≡ Bidaria inodora (Lour.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 624 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum inodorum Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 166 (1790)) ≡ Marsdenia inodora (Lour.) Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 17. 2021)

2. tp.= Periploca montana (Roxb.) Rottler ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 45 (1834)) ≡ Asclepias montana Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 45 (1832)) ≡ Bidaria montana (Roxb.) M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (Blumea 34: 99 (1989))

3. tp.= Pergularia syringifolia Zipp. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 624 (1844))

4. tp.= Asclepias daemia Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 208 (1837))

5. tp.= Asclepias tingens Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 3: 34 (1815)) ≡ Bidaria tingens (Roxb.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 623 (1844)) ≡ Gymnema tingens (Roxb.) Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 2: 53 1824) ≡ Gymnema tingens (Roxb.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824))

6. tp.= Bidaria elegans Dalzell & A.Gibson (Bombay Fl. 151 (1861))

7. tp.= Bidaria pubiflora Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 497 (1857)) ≡ Gymnema pubiflora (Miq.) Hook. ex Koord.-Schum. (Syst. Verz. 1(1): 2 (1912))

8. tp.= Bidaria syringifolia (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 623 (1844)) ≡ Gymnema syringifolium (Decne.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 437 (1899)) ≡ Marsdenia syringifolia Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 275 (1838)) ≡ Gymnema syringaefolium (Decne.) Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 4: 86. 1912)

9. tp.= Gymnema montanum var. pubiflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 32 1883)

10. tp.= Gymnema tingens var. cordifolium Wight & Arn. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 2(3): 7, t. 593. 1842)

11. tp.= Gymnema tingens var. ovalifolium Wight & Arn. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 2(3): 7, t. 592. 1842) ≡ Marsdenia ovalifolia (Wight & Arn.) Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 18. 2021)

12. tp.= Marsdenia tingens (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 692 (1995)) ≡ Asclepias tingens Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 53 (1832))

13. tp.= Gymnema montanum subsp. montanum
core

1. tp. Gymnema javanicum Koord. (Syst. Verz. 1(248): 2 (1911))

2. tp.= Marsdenia vajanicum P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 696 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema lacei Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 191 (1911))

2. tp.= Bidaria lacei (Craib) M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (Blumea 34: 100 (1989)) ≡ Marsdenia lacei (Craib) V.S.Kumar & Karthik. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 17. 2021)
core

1. tp. Gymnema lactiferum (L.) R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 57. 1820 (1820)) ≡ Marsdenia lactifera (L.) I.M.Turner (Asian J. Trop. Biol. 1: 25 (1995))

2. tp.= Marsdenia lactifera var. thwaitesii (Hook.f.) I.M.Turner (Asian J. Trop. Biol. 1: 26 (1995)) ≡ Gymnema lactiferum var. thwaitesii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 31 1883)

3. tp.= Asclepias lactifera L. (Sp. Pl. : 216 (1753))

4. tp.= Gymnema malayanum Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 56 (1854))

5. tp.= Gymnema nitens Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 149 (1850)) ≡ Gymnema lactiferum var. nitens (Blume) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 31. 1883)

6. tp.= Gymnema zeylanicum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 622 (1844))

7. tp.= Gymnema lactiferum var. khasianum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 31. 1883)

8. tp.= Gymnema lactiferum var. walkeri Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 31. 1883)
core

1. tp. Gymnema latifolium Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 45 (1834))

2. tp.= Bidaria khandalensis (Santapau) A.P.Jagtap & N.P.Singh (Biovigyanam 16: 62 (1990)) ≡ Gymnema khandalense Santapau (Kew Bull. 3: 486 (1948 publ. 1949))

3. tp.= Bidaria latifolia (Wall. ex Wight) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 39 (1991))

4. tp.= Gymnema kollimalayanum A.Ramach. & M.B.Viswan. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 31: 408 (2009))

5. tp.= Marsdenia wightii Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (Phytotaxa 475(4): 296. 2020)
core

1. tp. Gymnema littorale Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 149 (1850))

2. tp.= Marsdenia littoralis (Blume) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 693 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema longipedicellatum (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 3. 2021)

2. tp.= Marsdenia longipedicellata P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 814 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema longiretinaculatum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 136 (1941))

2. tp.= Bidaria longiretinaculata (Tsiang) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 40 (1991))
core

1. tp. Gymnema lushaiense M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 13: 181 (1989))

2. tp.= Marsdenia lushaiensis (M.A.Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 18. 2021)
core

1. tp. Gymnema macranthum Hook.f. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1436 (1883))

2. tp.= Marsdenia hookeri Karthik. & V.S.Kumar (Phytotaxa 475(4): 296. 2020)
core

1. tp. Gymnema macrothyrsa Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 308 (1907))

core

1. tp. Gymnema maingayi Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 31 (1883))

2. tp.= Marsdenia forsteri I.M.Turner (Asian J. Trop. Biol. 1: 25 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema mariae Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 540 (1915))

core

1. tp. Gymnema molle Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 45 (1834))

2. tp.= Marsdenia lakshminarasimhanii V.S.Kumar & Karthik. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 17. 2021)
core

1. tp. Gymnema montanum (Roxb.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 31 (1883))

core

1. tp. Gymnema montanum var. montanum

core

1. tp. Gymnema muelleri Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 343 (1868))

2. tp.= Marsdenia muelleri (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 812 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema pachyglossum Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 295 (1906))

2. tp.= Marsdenia pachyglossa (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 694 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema phuquocense T.B.Tran & T.H.Bui (PhytoKeys 251: 204 (2025))

core

1. tp. Gymnema piperii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 539 (1915))

core

1. tp. Gymnema pleiadenium F.Muell. (Fragm. 11: 77 (1879))

2. tp.= Gymnema dunnii (Maiden & Betche) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 2: 401 (1987))

3. tp.= Marsdenia rostrata var. dunnii Maiden & Betche (Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 31: 736 (1906 publ. 1907))

4. tp.= Marsdenia pleiadenia (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 804 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema recurvifolium Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 150 (1850))

2. tp.= Gongronema recurvifolium (Blume) Walp. (Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 62 (1852))

3. tp.= Hoya recurvifolia Zipp. ex Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 150 (1850))
core

1. tp. Gymnema rivulare Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 141 (1913))

2. tp.= Marsdenia rivularis (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 813 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema rotundatum Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 197 (1860))

2. tp.= Marsdenia sylvestris var. rotundatum (Thwaites) V.S.Kumar & Karthik. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 18. 2021)
core

1. tp. Gymnema schlechterianum Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 123 (1904))

2. tp.= Gymnema lignosum Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3571. 1938 [1 May 1938], in obs., pro syn.)
core

1. tp. Gymnema spirei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 81 (1912))

core

1. tp. Gymnema stramineum (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 4. 2021)

2. tp.= Marsdenia straminea P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 816 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema suborbiculare K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 354 (1905))

2. tp.= Marsdenia suborbicularis (K.Schum.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 806 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. (Cycl. 17: n.º 4 (1811)) ≡ Marsdenia sylvestris (Retz.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 694 (1995))

2. tp.= Apocynum alterniflorum Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 168 (1790)) ≡ Gymnema alterniflorum (Lour.) Merr. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 24(2): 318 (1935))

3. tp.= Strophanthus alterniflorus (Lour.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 638 (1824))

4. tp.= Periploca sylvestris Retz. (Observ. Bot. 2: 15 (1781))

5. tp.= Periploca tenuifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 129 (1820))

6. tp.= Asclepias geminata Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 45 (1832))

7. tp.= Conocalpis umbellata Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 621 (1844))

8. tp.= Cynanchum senegalense Sieber ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 621 (1844))

9. tp.= Cynanchum subvolubile Schumach. & Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 150 (1827))

10. tp.= Gymnema affine Decne. (Prodr. 8: 622 (1844)) ≡ Gymnema sylvestre var. affine (Decne.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 197. 1934)

11. tp.= Gymnema formosanum Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 307 (1907))

12. tp.= Gymnema humile Decne. (Prodr. 8: 621 (1844))

13. tp.= Gymnema melicida Edgew. (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 174 (1852))

14. tp.= Gymnema mkenii Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl., ed. 2: 239 (1868))

15. tp.= Gymnema parvifolium Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 50 (1826))

16. tp.= Gymnema rufescens Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 277 (1838))

17. tp.= Gymnema subvolubile (Schumach. & Thonn.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 277 (1838))

18. tp.= Gymnema sylvestre var. ceylanicum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 29. 1883)

19. tp.= Gymnema sylvestre var. chinense Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 54. 1853)

20. tp.= Gymnema parviflorum Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 621, in syn., sphalm. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

21. tp.= Gymnema fruticulosum Hochst. (Flora 1844: 101 1844)

22. tp.= Gymnema sylvestre var. ceylanica Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4(10): 29 1883)
core

1. tp. Gymnema thorelii Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 84 (1912))

core

1. tp. Gymnema tricholepis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 17 (1908))

2. tp.= Marsdenia tricholepis (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 811 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema trinerve R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 462 (1810))

2. tp.= Bidaria trinervis (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 624 (1844))

3. tp.= Marsdenia trinervis (R.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 794 (1995))
core

1. tp. Gymnema uncarioides Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 541 (1915))

core

1. tp. Gymnema wiyadae A.Kidyoo (Kew Bull. 76(4): 820 (2021))

core

1. tp. Gymnema yunnanense Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 131 (1941))

2. tp.= Bidaria yunnanensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 39 (1991))

3. tp.= Marsdenia banglayunnanensis V.S.Kumar & Karthik. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 16. 2021)
core

Gymnemopsis Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 88 (1912))
core

1. tp. Gymnemopsis calcicola Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 451 (1938))

2. tp.= Marsdenia squamulosa Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 117 (1998))
core

1. tp. Gymnemopsis krabiensis Rodda (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 7 2024)

core

1. tp. Gymnemopsis phuwuaensis A.Kidyoo (Nordic J. Bot. 38(11)-e02859: 2. 2020)

core

1. tp. Gymnemopsis pierrei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 4: 88. 1912)

2. tp.= Marsdenia gymnemopsis Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 117 (1998))
core

1. tp. Gymnemopsis thailandica Rodda (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 6 2024)

core

Unchecked Gynopogon obtusifolius (R.Br.) Poir. (Encyclop?die M?thodique, Botanique Suppl. 2 1812)

core

Unchecked Gynopogon oliviformis var. ovata (Hillebr.) Hochr. (Candollea 5: 179. 1934)

core

Unchecked Gynopogon tetragonus (R.Br.) Poir. (Encyclop?die M?thodique, Botanique Suppl. 2 1812)

core

Gyrostelma E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 302 (1885))
core

Unchecked Gyrostelma oxypetaloides var. grazielae (Fontella) Morillo & H.A.Keller (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 25(2): 139 2016)

core

Unchecked Haemadictyon bracteosum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 168 (1860))

core

Unchecked Haemadictyon maximum (C.Morren) Van Houtte (Nursery Cat. (Louis van Houtte) 177: 96. 1879 (1878-1879 publ. 1878))

core

Unchecked Haemadictyon nutans var. maximum C.Morren (Fl. Serres 17: 29. 1867)

core

Unchecked Haemadictyon obovatum Huber

core

Unchecked Haemadictyon refulgens Linden & André (Ill. Hort. 18: 14 (1871))

core

Unchecked Haemax massoni E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 223 1838)

core

Hancornia Gomes (Mem. Math. Phis. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa 3(Mem. Corr.): 51 (1812))
core

Unchecked Hancornia fluminensis Glaz. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 3e): 448. 1910)

core

1. tp. Hancornia speciosa Gomes (Mem. Math. Phis. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa 3(Mem. Corr.): 53 (1812)) ≡ Hancornia speciosa var. speciosa

2. tp.= Willughbeia pubescens (Nees & Mart.) Mart. (Reise Bras. 2: 789 (1828)) ≡ Hancornia pubescens Nees & Mart. (Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 86 (1823)) ≡ Hancornia speciosa var. pubescens (Nees & Mart.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 25 (1860))

3. tp.= Hancornia speciosa f. glabrata Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 18 (1924))

4. tp.= Hancornia speciosa var. stenophylla Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 25 (1860))

5. tp.= Echites glaucus Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 796 (1819))

6. tp.= Hancornia gardneri Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 12 (1878)) ≡ Hancornia pubescens var. gardneri A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 325 (1844)) ≡ Hancornia speciosa var. gardneri Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 25 (1860))

7. tp.= Hancornia pubescens f. glabrata Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 18 1924)

8. tp.= Hancornia speciosa var. cuyabensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 6 (1927))

9. tp.= Hancornia speciosa var. lundii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 325 (1844))

10. tp.= Hancornia speciosa var. maximiliani A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 325 (1844))

11. tp.= Hancornia speciosa var. minor Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 24 (1860))
core

Haplophyton A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 412 (1844))
core

1. tp. Haplophyton cimicidum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 412 (1844)) ≡ Haplophyton cimicidum var. cimicidum

2. tp.= Rhodocalyx cinereus (A.Rich.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 141 (1878)) ≡ Echites cinereus A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 93 (1850)) ≡ Haplophyton cinereum (A.Rich.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 231 (1936))

3. tp.= Echites cimicidus Pav. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 413 (1844))

4. tp.= Echites cimicidus Pav. ex Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. 28 1888)
core

1. tp. Haplophyton crooksii (L.D.Benson) L.D.Benson (Amer. J. Bot. 30: 630 (1943))

2. tp.= Haplophyton cimicidum var. crooksii L.D.Benson (Torreya 42: 9 (1942))
core

Harmandiella Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 89. 1912.)
core

Unchecked Harrisonia pauciflora Oliv. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 312 (1868))

core

Unchecked Hazunta subcaudata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 209 (1948))

core

Unchecked Heligme rheedii Naves (Fl. Philipp. (ed. 3) t. 310)

core

Hemidesmus R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 56 (1809))
core

1. tp. Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 126. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820], isonym)

2. tp.= Periploca malabarica Burm. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 499 (1844))

3. tp.= Hemidesmus pubescens Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 63 (1834))

4. tp.= Periploca indica L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))
core

Unchecked Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br.

core

Hemipogon Decne. (Prodr. 8: 509 (1844))
core

1. tp. Hemipogon abietoides E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 196 (1885))

2. tp.= Metastelma abietoides (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Bradea 5: 261 (1989))
core

1. tp. Hemipogon acerosus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 509 (1844))

2. tp.= Hemipogon acerosus var. platyphyllus Hoehne (Ind. Bibl. Pl. Col. Com. Rondon 332. 1951)

3. tp.= Hemipogon acerosus var. viridis E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 196. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])
core

1. tp. Hemipogon hatschbachii (Fontella & Marquete) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21(2): 278. 2003) ≡ Metastelma hatschbachii Fontella & Marquete (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 29: 1 (1977))

core

1. tp. Hemipogon hemipogonoides (Malme) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21(2): 278. 2003) ≡ Metastelma hemipogonoides Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(4): 4 (1937))

2. tp.= Barjonia acerosa Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 11 (1908)) ≡ Ditassa silveirae Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 18: 179 (1965)) ≡ Metastelma acerosum (Silveira) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secc. Rio de Janeiro 1(9): 44 (1983):)

3. tp.= Amphistelma porrectum K.Schum.

4. tp.= Amphistelma viridiflorum K.Schum.
core

1. tp. Hemipogon irwinii Fontella & Paixão (Bradea 6: 424 (1996))

core

1. tp. Hemipogon peruvianus E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 368 (1882))

2. tp.= Hemipogon andinum Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 92 (1920))

3. tp.= Hemipogon andinus Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 92. 1920)
core

1. tp. Hemipogon setaceus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 509 (1844))

core

1. tp. Hemipogon sprucei E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 197 (1885))

2. tp.= Astephanus exaltatus (Malme) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 5 (1927))

3. tp.= Astephanus sprucei (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Bradea 4: 380 (1987))

4. tp.= Hemipogon exaltatus Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. xxxiv. no. 7, 18.)

5. tp.= Hemipogon williamsii Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 92 (1920))
core

1. tp. Hemipogon trilobatus Bitencourt & Rapini (Eur. J. Taxon. 729: 3, figs. 1-2. 2020)

core

Unchecked Henryastrum augustinianum (Hemsl.) Hopp (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1937, xxiv. 567.)

core

Heterostemma Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 42 (1834))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma acuminatum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 268 (1838))

2. tp.= Symphysicarpus chrysanthus Hassk. (Flora 40: 102 (1857))

3. tp.= Heterostemma chrysanthum (Hassk.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 438 (1899))

4. tp.= Tylophora calcarata Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 335 (1868)) ≡ Vincetoxicum calcaratum (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

5. tp.= Heterostemma papuanum Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 369 (1905))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma alatum Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 42 (1834))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma andersonii (Hook.f.) Rodda (Phytotaxa 263(1): 4. 2016 [27 May 2016] [epublished]) ≡ Dittoceras andersonii Hook.f. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1422 (1883))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma angustilobum Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 565 (1915))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma balansae Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 120 (1912))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma barikianum P.Agnihotri, D.Husain, P.Katiyar, D.Sahoo, Rodda & T.Husain (Phytotaxa 419(2): 232. 2019)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma beddomei (Hook.f.) Swarupan. & Mangaly (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 254 (1989)) ≡ Oianthus beddomei Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 49 (1883))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma bicanthaceum Meve, Gâteblé & Liede (Phytotaxa 349(3): 202. 2018)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma brownii Hayata (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 199 (1911))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma carnosum Rodda (Taiwania 65(3): 326. 2020)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma collinum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 156 (1913))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma cucphuongense T.B.Tran & Rodda (PhytoKeys 148: 120. 2020)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 630 (1844))

2. tp.= Heterostemma manillense Schauer (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 365 (1843))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma dalzellii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 48 (1883))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma deccanense (Talbot) Swarupan. & Mangaly (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 255 (1989))

2. tp.= Oianthus deccanensis Talbot (For. Fl. Bombay 2: 260 (1911))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma disciflorum (Hook.f.) Swarupan. & Mangaly (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 256 (1989))

2. tp.= Oianthus disciflorus Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 49 (1883))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma esquirolii (H.Lév.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 189 (1936)) ≡ Pentasacme esquirolii H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 43 (1914))

2. tp.= Heterostemma gracile Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 458 (1939))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma ficoides A.Kidyoo (Kew Bull. 74(2)-26: 2. 2019)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma fimbriatum King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 558 (1908))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma garrettii (Kerr) Rodda (Phytotaxa 263(1): 8. 2016 [27 May 2016] [epublished]) ≡ Dittoceras garrettii Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 459 (1939))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma grandiflorum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 122 (1912))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma herbertii Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 3074 (1919))

2. tp.= Heterostemma lucbanense Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3572. 1938 [1 May 1938], in obs., pro syn.)
core

1. tp. Heterostemma javanicum Hassk. (Flora 40: 101 (1857))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma kaniense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 158 (1913))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma lobulatum Y.H.Li & Konta (Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 28: 93 (2002))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma luteum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 123 (1912))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma luteum var. luteum

core

1. tp. Heterostemma luteum var. nigropunctatum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 124. 1912)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma maculatum (Kerr) Rodda (Phytotaxa 263(1): 9. 2016 [27 May 2016] [epublished]) ≡ Dittoceras maculatum Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 459 (1939))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma magnificum P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 73 (1992))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma membranifolium (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 158 (1913)) ≡ Gongronema membranifolium Lauterb. & K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 140 (1898))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma menghaiense (H.Zhu & H.Wang) M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 9 (1995))

2. tp.= Heterostemma villosum var. menghaiense H.Zhu & H.Wang (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16: 27 (1994))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma montanum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 158 (1913))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma oblongifolium Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 120 (1912))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma pingtaoi Shao Y.He & J.Y.Lin (Novon 20(1): 60 (-62; fig. 1) (2010))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma piperifolium King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 557 (1908))

2. tp.= Heterostemma villosum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 122 (1912))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma piperifolium var. cordatum King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 558. 1908)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma piperifolium var. piperifolium

core

1. tp. Heterostemma samoense (A.Gray) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 78 (1992))

2. tp.= Tylophora powellii Hochr. (Candollea 6: 476 (1936))

3. tp.= Tylophora samoensis A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 334 (1862))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma saolaense Rodda & T.A.Le (Taiwania 67(2): 235. 2022)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma sect. Heterostemma

core

1. tp. Heterostemma sect. Oianthus Swarupan. & Sasidh. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101(2): 253 (1989):)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma siamicum Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 418 (1911))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma sinicum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 190 (1936))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma stellatum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 47 (1883))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma suberosum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 124 (1912))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma succosum Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 458 (1939))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma tanjorense Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 42 (1834))

2. tp.= Stapelia involucrata Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 47 (1883))

3. tp.= Heterostemma tanjorensis Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 42 (1834))

4. tp.= Heterostemma tanjorense var. zeylanicum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 48. 1883)
core

Unchecked Heterostemma tongbiguanense R.C.Yang, Y.Q.Yin & J.Y.Shen (Phytotaxa 740(2): 213 (2026))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma trilobatum A.Kidyoo & Thaithong (Nordic J. Bot. 37(10)-e02516: 2. 2019)

core

1. tp. Heterostemma tsoongii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 192 (1936))

2. tp.= Heterostemma renchangii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 187 (1936))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma urceolatum Dalzell (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 295 (1852))

2. tp.= Oianthus urceolatus (Dalzell) Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1191 (1876))
core

1. tp. Heterostemma vasudevanii Swarupan. & Mangaly (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101: 257 (1989))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma wallichii Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 42 (1834))

core

1. tp. Heterostemma xuansonense T.B.Tran & J.Hw.Kim (Novon 20: 367 (2010))

core

Heterostemminae Meve & Liede (Taxon 53(1): 71 (2004) (2004))
core

Heynella Backer (Blumea 6: 381 (1950))
core

1. tp. Heynella lactea Backer (Blumea 6: 381 (1950))

core

Himantostemma A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 294–295. 1885. (26 Jan 1885))
core

1. tp. Himantostemma pringlei A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 294 (1885))

2. tp.= Matelea pringlei (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 223 (1941))
core

Himatanthus Willd. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 221 (1819))
core

1. tp. Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 196 (1938 publ. 1937))

2. tp.= Plumeria articulata Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 20 (1798))

3. tp.= Plumeria floribunda Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 40 (1860))

4. tp.= Plumeria microcalyx Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 254 (1929))

5. tp.= Plumeria sucuuba Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 40 (1860)) ≡ Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1938, xxv. 193, in obs. 198 (1937).)

6. tp.= Himatanthus rigida Hoffmanns. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg. 5: 221 1819)

7. tp.= Himatanthus rigidus Willd. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 221 (1819))
core

1. tp. Himatanthus attenuatus (Benth.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 197 (1938 publ. 1937)) ≡ Himatanthus attenuatus var. attenuatus (Unknown)

2. tp.= Plumeria angustiflora Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 42 (1860))

3. tp.= Plumeria attenuata Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 245 (1841))

4. tp.= Plumeria attenuata var. malongo Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 42 (1860)) ≡ Himatanthus attenuatus var. malongo (Müll.Arg.) Plumel (Compte R. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 66(3): 118 (1990), basionym as 'Plumeria malongo';.)

5. tp.= Plumeria attenuata var. obtusifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 42 (1860)) ≡ Himatanthus attenuatus var. obtusifolius (Müll.Arg.) Plumel (Compte R. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 66(3): 118 (1990);.)

6. tp.= Plumeria mulongo Benth. (J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 6 (1860))
core

1. tp. Himatanthus bracteatus (A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 200 (1938 publ. 1937))

2. tp.= Plumeria ambigua Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 37 (1860))

3. tp.= Plumeria bracteata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 394 (1844))

4. tp.= Plumeria floribunda var. acutifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 40 (1860))

5. tp.= Plumeria floribunda var. calycina Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 40 (1860))

6. tp.= Plumeria floribunda var. crassipes Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 40 (1860))

7. tp.= Plumeria lancifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 41 (1860)) ≡ Himatanthus lancifolius (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 200 (1938 publ. 1937))

8. tp.= Plumeria lancifolia var. microphylla Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 41 (1860))

9. tp.= Plumeria lancifolius var. major Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 41 (1860))

10. tp.= Plumeria martii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 37 (1860))

11. tp.= Plumeria speciosa Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 36 (1860)) ≡ Himatanthus speciosus (Müll.Arg.) Plumel (Compte R. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 66(3): 114 (1990);.)

12. tp.= Plumeria lancifolia var. major Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 41 (1860))
core

1. tp. Himatanthus bracteatus var. bracteatus (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Himatanthus drasticus (Mart.) Plumel (Compt. Rend. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 66: 108 (1990))

2. tp.= Plumeria drastica Mart. (Reise Bras. (Spix & Mart.) i. 547.)

3. tp.= Plumeria fallax Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 38 (1860)) ≡ Himatanthus fallax (Müll.Arg.) Plumel (Compte R. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 66(3): 109 (1990);.)

4. tp.= Plumeria phagedaenica Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 88 (1860))
core

1. tp. Himatanthus obovatus (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 201 (1938 publ. 1937)) ≡ Himatanthus obovatus var. puberulus (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 201 (1938 publ. 1937)) ≡ Himatanthus obovatus var. obovatus

2. tp.= Plumeria hilariana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 39 (1860))

3. tp.= Plumeria latifolia Pilg. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 183 (1901))

4. tp.= Plumeria obovata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 40 (1860))

5. tp.= Plumeria oligoneura Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 6 (1927))

6. tp.= Plumeria puberula Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 39 (1860))

7. tp.= Plumeria velutina Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 38 (1860)) ≡ Himatanthus obovatus var. velutinus (Müll.Arg.) Plumel (Compte R. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 66(3): 108 (1990);.)

8. tp.= Plumeria warmingii Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 99 (1869))

9. tp.= Plumeria velutina var. boliviana Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 198 (1898))

10. tp.= Himatanthus obovata var. puberula (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 201 (1938 publ. 1937))

11. tp.= Himatanthus obovata var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 199 (1938))
core

1. tp. Himatanthus phagedaenicus (Mart.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 199 (1938 publ. 1937))

2. tp.= Plumeria phagedaenica Mart. (Reise Bras. 3: 1128 (1831))
core

1. tp. Himatanthus revolutus (Huber) Spina & Kin.-Gouv. (Taxon 62: 1307 (2013))

2. tp.= Plumeria revoluta Huber (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 6: 200 (1914 publ. 1915)) ≡ Himatanthus bracteatus var. revolutus (Huber) Plumel (Compte R. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 66(3): 114 (1990);.)

3. tp.= Himatanthus stenophyllus Plumel (Compte R. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 66(3): 116 (1990);.)
core

1. tp. Himatanthus semilunatus Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 73 (1971 publ. 1972))

core

1. tp. Himatanthus tarapotensis (Schumann ex Markgr.) Plumel (Compt. Rend. Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 66: 112 (1990)) ≡ Plumeria tarapotensis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 339 (1932))

core

Holarrhena R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 51 (1810))
core

1. tp. Holarrhena congolensis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 306 (1898))

core

1. tp. Holarrhena curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 446 (1908))

2. tp.= Holarrhena angustata Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 196 (1894))

3. tp.= Holarrhena crassifolia Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. 196 (1894))

4. tp.= Holarrhena crassifolia var. montana Pierre ex Spire (Caoutchouc Indo-Chine 144. 1906)

5. tp.= Holarrhena densiflora Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 131 (1911))

6. tp.= Holarrhena latifolia Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 131 (1911))

7. tp.= Holarrhena pulcherrima Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 130 (1911))

8. tp.= Holarrhena similis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 70 (1913))
core

1. tp. Holarrhena floribunda (G.Don) T.Durand & Schinz (Mém. Couronnés Autres Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique 53: 190 (1896)) ≡ Rondeletia floribunda G.Don (Gen. Hist. 3: 516 (1834))

2. tp.= Holarrhena africana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 414 (1844))

3. tp.= Holarrhena floribunda var. tomentella H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437. 1962)

4. tp.= Holarrhena ovata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 414 (1844))

5. tp.= Holarrhena wulfsbergii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 164 (1902))
core

Unchecked Holarrhena microterantha K.Schum. (Bull. Soc. Études CoIon. 10: 515 (1901))

core

1. tp. Holarrhena mitis (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 400 (1819)) ≡ Carissa mitis Vahl (Symb. Bot. 3: 44 (1794))

core

Unchecked Holarrhena parishadii V.Suresh, Sojan & Ambika (Phytotaxa 664(4): 290 (2024))

core

1. tp. Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 78 (1837))

2. tp.= Nerium sinense W.Hunter (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 81 (1909))

3. tp.= Physetobasis macrocarpa Hassk. (Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 5: 99 (1857)) ≡ Holarrhena macrocarpa (Hassk.) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 130 (1880))

4. tp.= Echites antidysentericus Roth (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 394. 1819 (1819)) ≡ Chonemorpha antidysenterica G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)) ≡ Holarrhena antidysenterica (G.Don) Wall. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 413 (1844))

5. tp.= Holarrhena antidysenterica var. macrantha Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 449. 1939)

6. tp.= Holarrhena antidysenterica var. pubescens (Wall.) J.L.Stewart & Brandis (Forest Fl. N.W. India 326 1874) ≡ Chonemorpha pubescens (Wall. ex G.Don) G.Don (Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 458 (1839)) ≡ Elytropus pubescens (Wall. ex G.Don) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 114 (1878))

7. tp.= Echites adglutinatus Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 68 (1768))

8. tp.= Echites antidysentericus Roxb. ex Fleming (Asiat. Res. 11: 166 1810) ≡ Holarrhena antidysenterica (L.) Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1672 (1829))

9. tp.= Echites pubescens Buch.-Ham. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 524 (1822))

10. tp.= Holarrhena codaga G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 78 (1837))

11. tp.= Holarrhena febrifuga Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 277 (1861))

12. tp.= Holarrhena fischeri K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 316 (1895))

13. tp.= Holarrhena glaberrima Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 28 (1950))

14. tp.= Holarrhena glabra Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 279 (1861))

15. tp.= Holarrhena malaccensis Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1298 (1848))

16. tp.= Holarrhena perrotii Spire (Caoutchouc Indo-Chine : 142 (1906))

17. tp.= Holarrhena pierrei Spire (Caoutchouc Indo-Chine : 143 (1906))

18. tp.= Holarrhena tettensis Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 278 (1861))

19. tp.= Holarrhena villosa Ait. ex Loudon (Hort. Brit., new ed., Suppl. 2: 641 (1839))
core

Hoodia Sweet ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 664 (1844))
core

1. tp. Hoodia alstonii (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 7 (1992)) ≡ Trichocaulon alstonii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 166 (1906))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon halenbergense Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 163 (1931))
core

1. tp. Hoodia currorii (Hook.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 665 (1844)) ≡ Scytanthus currorii Hook. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 7: t. 605 (1844)) ≡ Hoodia currorii var. currorii

2. tp.= Scytanthus burkei Hook. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 7: t. 625 1844)
core

1. tp. Hoodia currorii subsp. currorii (Unknown)

2. tp.= Adenium namaquarium Henslow (Gardener (London) 1901: 1194 (1901))

3. tp.= Hoodia gibbosa Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1061 (1937))

4. tp.= Hoodia macrantha Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 35 (1914))

5. tp.= Hoodia montana Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1063 (1937))
core

1. tp. Hoodia currorii subsp. lugardii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115: 205 (1993))

2. tp.= Hoodia lugardii N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 491 (1903))
core

Unchecked Hoodia currorii var. minor R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 37: t. 1474. 1966)

core

1. tp. Hoodia dregei N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 897 (1909))

core

1. tp. Hoodia flava (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 8 (1992))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon flavum N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 165 (1878))

3. tp.= Trichocaulon karasmontanum Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 16 (1927))
core

1. tp. Hoodia gordonii (Masson) Sweet ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 665 (1844)) ≡ Scytanthus gordonii (Masson) Hook. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 7: t. 625 (1844)) ≡ Stapelia gordonii Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 24 (1797))

2. tp.= Monothylaceum gordonii (Masson) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 116 (1837))

3. tp.= Hoodia longispina Plowes (Brit. Cactus Succ. J. 11: 57 (1993))

4. tp.= Hoodia whitesloaneana Dinter ex A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1071 (1937))

5. tp.= Hoodia bainii Dyer (Bot. Mag. 104: t. 6348 (1878))

6. tp.= Hoodia barklyi Dyer (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 252 (1876))

7. tp.= Hoodia albispina N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 900 (1909))

8. tp.= Hoodia burkei N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 899 (1909))

9. tp.= Hoodia pillansii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 898 (1909))

10. tp.= Hoodia husabensis Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1069 (1937))

11. tp.= Hoodia langii Oberm. & Letty (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1067 (1937))

12. tp.= Hoodia rosea Oberm. & Letty (Fl. Pl. South Africa 16: t. 615 (1936))
core

1. tp. Hoodia juttae Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 34 (1914))

core

Unchecked Hoodia lugardi N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 491 1902)

core

1. tp. Hoodia mossamedensis (L.C.Leach) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 9 (1992))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon mossamedense L.C.Leach (J. S. African Bot. 40: 15 (1974))
core

1. tp. Hoodia officinalis (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 9 (1992))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon officinale N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895))
core

1. tp. Hoodia officinalis subsp. delaetiana (Dinter) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115: 216 (1993))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon delaetianum Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 155 (1923))

3. tp.= Hoodia delaetiana (Dinter) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 8 (1992))
core

1. tp. Hoodia officinalis subsp. officinalis (Unknown)

2. tp.= Trichocaulon pubiflorum Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 95, in obs. 1928)

3. tp.= Trichocaulon rusticum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 891 (1909))

4. tp.= Hoodia rustica (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 10 (1992))
core

1. tp. Hoodia parviflora N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 265 (1895))

core

1. tp. Hoodia pedicellata (Schinz) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 9 (1992))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon pedicellatum Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 266 (1888))
core

1. tp. Hoodia pilifera (L.f.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 10 (1992)) ≡ Piaranthus pilifer (L.f.) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 359 (1830)) ≡ Stapelia pilifera L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 171 (1782)) ≡ Stissera pilifera (L.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria pilifera (L.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))

2. tp.= Piaranthus piliferus (L.f.) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 359 (1830))

3. tp.= Trichocaulon piliferum (L.f.) N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 164 (1878))
core

1. tp. Hoodia pilifera subsp. annulata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115: 235 (1993))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon annulatum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 889 (1909))

3. tp.= Hoodia annulata (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 8 (1992))
core

1. tp. Hoodia pilifera subsp. pilifera

core

1. tp. Hoodia pilifera subsp. pillansii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115: 238 (1993))

2. tp.= Hoodia coleorum Plowes (Asklepios 56: 8 (1992))

3. tp.= Trichocaulon pillansii N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 35: 242 (1904))

4. tp.= Trichocaulon grande N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 892 (1909))

5. tp.= Hoodia grandis (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 9 (1992))
core

1. tp. Hoodia ruschii Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 192 (1932))

core

1. tp. Hoodia triebneri (Nel) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 59: 342 (1993)) ≡ Trichocaulon triebneri Nel (Kakteenkunde & Kakteenfr. 1935: 117 (1935))

2. tp.= Hoodia foetida Plowes (Asklepios 56: 9 (1992))

3. tp.= Hoodia triebneri Schuldt (Desert Pl. Life 5: 92 (1933))
core

Unchecked Hoodiopsis trichneri C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 23: 231 1933)

core

Hoya R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 459 (1810))
core

1. tp. Hoya acanthominima Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 1(1): 22 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya acicularis T.Green & Kloppenb. (Fraterna 15(4): 7 (2003))

core

1. tp. Hoya acuminata (Wight) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 53 (1883)) ≡ Pterostelma acuminata Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 39 (1834))

2. tp.= Hoya griffithiana Decne. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 53 (1883))
core

1. tp. Hoya aeschynanthoides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 13 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya affinis Hemsl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 126 (1892))

core

1. tp. Hoya agusanensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(3): 15. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya alagensis Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.): I (1990))

core

1. tp. Hoya albida Kloppenb., Cajano & Carandang (Hoya New 1(3): 3 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya albiflora (Blume) Zipp. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(2): 290 (1895)) ≡ Pterostelma albiflora Blume (Rumphia 4: 33 (1849))

core

1. tp. Hoya aldrichii Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 355 (1890))

core

1. tp. Hoya alexicaca (Jacq.) Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 21 (1824)) ≡ Asclepias alexicaca Jacq. (Collectanea 2: 101 (1789))

2. tp.= Asclepias pendula Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 36 (1832))

3. tp.= Hoya iconum Santapau (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 53: 504 (1956))

4. tp.= Hoya pallida Dalzell & A.Gibson (Bombay Fl. : 152 (1861))

5. tp.= Hoya pendula (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 36 (1834))
core

1. tp. Hoya alwitriana Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra & Carandang (Asklepios 114: 16 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya amboinensis Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 341 (1907))

core

1. tp. Hoya ambrosiae Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(4): 3, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya amicabilis S.Rahayu & Rodda (Nordic J. Bot. 37(12)-e02563: 2. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya amorosoae T.Green & Kloppenb. (Hoya New 3(2): 3 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya amrita Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras (Asklepios 110: 27 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya andalensis Kloppenb. (Fraterna 18: 1 (2005))

core

1. tp. Hoya annaleesoligamiae Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 9 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya anncajanoae Kloppenb. & Siar (Asia Life Sci. 17(1): 62 (2008))

core

1. tp. Hoya antilaoensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(3): 3. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya anulata Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 362 (1905))

2. tp.= Hoya alata K.D.Hill (Telopea 3: 249 (1988))

3. tp.= Hoya poolei C.T.White & W.D.Francis (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 39: 69 (1927 publ. 1928))

4. tp.= Hoya pseudolittoralis C.Norman (Brittonia 2: 328 (1937))

5. tp.= Hoya schlechteriana S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 112 (1916))
core

1. tp. Hoya aphylla Aver. & K.S.Nguyen (Pl. Diversity Fl. Veg. Hin Nam No 91. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya apoda S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 114 (1916))

core

1. tp. Hoya apoensis Kloppenb. & Siar (Asklepios 110: 25 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya apoensis subsp. apoensis

core

1. tp. Hoya apoensis subsp. sagittaria Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras (Hoya New 1(2): 3 (2013)) ≡ Hoya apoensis var. sagittarius Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras (Fraterna 23(4): 5 (-8; figs.). 2010)

core

1. tp. Hoya archboldiana C.Norman (Brittonia 2: 328 (1937))

core

Unchecked Hoya ariadna var. minor Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 142. 1869)

core

1. tp. Hoya ariffinii Rodda & S.Rahayu (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 102. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hoya arnottiana Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 37 (1834))

core

1. tp. Hoya artwhistleri Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 3 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya attenuata Christoph. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128: 187 (1935))

core

1. tp. Hoya aurantiaca Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano (Asia Life Sci. 18(1): 140 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya aurigueana Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano (J. Nat. Stud. 11: 36 (2012 publ. 2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya australis R.Br. ex J.Traill (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 28 (1830))

core

1. tp. Hoya australis subsp. australis

2. tp.= Hoya barrackii Horne ex Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 369 (1883))

3. tp.= Hoya dalrympliana F.Muell. (Rep. Burdekin Exped. : 16 (1860))

4. tp.= Hoya keysii F.M.Bailey (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 87 (1884))

5. tp.= Hoya oligotricha K.D.Hill (Telopea 3: 253 (1988))
core

1. tp. Hoya australis subsp. melanesica P.I.Forst. & Liddle (Asklepios 102: 13 (2008))

2. tp.= Hoya bicarinata A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 335 (1862))

3. tp.= Hoya billardierei Decne. (Prodr. 8: 636 (1844))

4. tp.= Hoya pilosa Seem. (Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 257 (1861))

5. tp.= Hoya pubescens Reinecke (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 669 (1898))
core

1. tp. Hoya australis subsp. nathalieae Kloppenb. & Siar (Asklepios 113: 27 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya australis subsp. sana (F.M.Bailey) K.D.Hill (Telopea 3: 251 (1988))

2. tp.= Hoya sana F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 1: 229 (1897))
core

1. tp. Hoya australis subsp. tenuipes (K.D.Hill) P.I.Forst. & Liddle (Austrobaileya 3: 512 (1991))

2. tp.= Hoya apiculata Scheff. (Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 87 (1876))

3. tp.= Hoya oligotricha subsp. tenuipes K.D.Hill (Telopea 3: 254 (1988))
core

1. tp. Hoya bacunganensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 3(2): 20 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya badaensis (Kloppenb. & T.Green) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 131 (2025))

2. tp.= Eriostemma badaense Kloppenb. & T.Green (Fraterna 24(4): 16 (2011))
core

1. tp. Hoya baguioensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 14 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya baguioensis subsp. baguioensis

core

1. tp. Hoya baguioensis subsp. hernaezii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 21, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya baishaensis S.Y.He & P.T.Li (Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46: 155 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya bakoensis Rodda (PhytoKeys 53: 88 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya balaensis Kidyoo & Thaithong (Blumea 52: 327 (2007))

core

1. tp. Hoya bandaensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 13 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya bandongii Kloppenb. & Ferreras (Fraterna 24(4): 9 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya barbonii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 3(2): 24 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya batutikarensis R.P.P.Ahmad, S.Rahayu & Rodda (Phytotaxa 502(1): 81. 2021)

core

Unchecked Hoya bauensis T.Green (Asklepios 127: 63. 2021)

core

1. tp. Hoya bebsguevarrae Kloppenb. & Carandang (Hoya New 1(4): 3 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya beccarii Rodda & Simonsson (Webbia 68: 13 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya bella Hook. (Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4402 (1848))

2. tp.= Hoya paxtonii G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 155 (1885))

3. tp.= Hoya lanceolata subsp. bella (Hook.) D.H.Kent (Asklepios 23: 27 (1981))
core

1. tp. Hoya benchaii Gavrus, A.L.Lamb, Emoi & Gokusing (Sandakania 19: 18 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya benguetensis Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 301 (1906))

core

1. tp. Hoya benitotanii Kloppenb. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 61: 330 (2010))

core

1. tp. Hoya benstoneana Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra & Carandang (J. Nat. Stud. 11: 36 (2012 publ. 2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya benvergarae Kloppenb. & Siar (Asia Life Sci. 17(1): 58 (2008))

core

1. tp. Hoya betchei (Schltr.) W.A.Whistler (Phytologia 38: 410 (1978)) ≡ Physostelma betchei Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 16 (1908))

core

Unchecked Hoya betchei var. tutuilense (Christoph.) Whistler (Phytologia 38(5): 410, without basionym ref. 1978)

core

1. tp. Hoya bhutanica Grierson & D.G.Long (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 353 (1979))

core

1. tp. Hoya bicknellii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 12(4): 12 (1999))

core

1. tp. Hoya bicolensis Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano (J. Nat. Stud. 11: 39 (2012 publ. 2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya bicolor Kloppenb. (Fraterna 16(1): 1 (2003))

core

1. tp. Hoya bifunda Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano, G.Mend., Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 1(3): 7 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya bifunda subsp. bifunda

core

1. tp. Hoya bifunda subsp. integra Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano, Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 1(3): 17. 2013 [Dec 2013] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya bilobata Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 301 (1906))

core

Unchecked Hoya binuangensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(3): 12, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya biruensis Rodda & S.Rahayu (Nordic J. Bot. 2025(8)-e04787: 2 (2025))

core

1. tp. Hoya blashernaezii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 12(1): 9 (1999))

core

Unchecked Hoya blashernaezii subsp. aurantiaca Kloppenb. & G.Mend.

core

1. tp. Hoya blashernaezii subsp. blashernaezii

core

1. tp. Hoya blashernaezii subsp. siariae (Kloppenb.) Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(1): 50 (2014))

2. tp.= Hoya siariae Kloppenb. (Fraterna 15(3): 1 (2002))
core

1. tp. Hoya blashernaezii subsp. truncata Kloppenb. & G.Mend. (Hoya New 7(2): 9. 2017)

core

1. tp. Hoya blashernaezii subsp. valmayoriana (Kloppenb., Guevarra & Carandang) Kloppenb., Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 2(2): 10 (2014)) ≡ Hoya blashernaezii subsp. valmayoriana Kloppenb., Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 2(3): 4. 2014 [May 2014] [epublished])

2. tp.= Hoya valmayoriana Kloppenb., Guevarra & Carandang (J. Nat. Stud. 11(1-2): 43. 2013 [2012 publ. 30 Jan 2013] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Hoya bonii Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 140 (1912))

core

1. tp. Hoya bordenii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 302 (1906))

core

1. tp. Hoya borneoensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(3): 10. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya boycei Rodda & S.Rahayu (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 106. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hoya brevialata Kleijn & Donkelaar (Blumea 46: 467 (2001))

core

1. tp. Hoya brittonii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 5(4): t. 1 (1992))

core

1. tp. Hoya brooksii Ridl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 85 (1925))

core

Unchecked Hoya bukitrayaensis R.P.P.Ahmad, Yudistira & Mustaqim (Telopea 30: 82 (2026))

core

1. tp. Hoya buntokensis S.Rahayu & Rodda (Blumea 66(3): 237. 2021)

core

Unchecked Hoya bunuabgensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(3): 12, photogrs. 2019 [Apr 2019] (epublished))

core

1. tp. Hoya buotii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 15(4): 1 (2003))

core

1. tp. Hoya burmanica Rolfe (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 343 (1920))

core

1. tp. Hoya burtoniae Kloppenb. (Hoyan 12(2:2): i (1990))

core

1. tp. Hoya buruensis Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 141 (1869))

2. tp.= Hoya ciliata Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 129 (1866))
core

1. tp. Hoya butleriana Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra & Carandang (Asklepios 115: 15 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya cagayanensis C.M.Burton (Hoyan 8(4.2): b (1987))

core

1. tp. Hoya callistophylla T.Green (Fraterna 13(4): 2 (2000))

core

1. tp. Hoya calycina Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 125 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya calycina subsp. glabrifolia P.I.Forst. & Liddle (Austrobaileya 3: 633 (1992))

core

1. tp. Hoya calyxminuta Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 3 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya campanulata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1064 (1827))

2. tp.= Physostelma campanulatum (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 633 (1844))

3. tp.= Codonanthus campanulatus Hassk. (Flora 25(2, Beibl.): 24. 1842)

4. tp.= Cystidianthus campanulatus (Blume) Hassk. (Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 10: 125 (1843))

5. tp.= Cystidianthus laurifolius Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 57 (1849)) ≡ Hoya cystiantha Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 127 (1913))
core

1. tp. Hoya camphorifolia Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 129 (1904))

core

1. tp. Hoya capotoanensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 39 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya capotoanensis subsp. capotoanensis

core

1. tp. Hoya capotoanensis subsp. quezonensis Kloppenb. & G.Mend.

core

1. tp. Hoya carandangiana Kloppenb. & Siar (Hoya New 4(4): 8 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya cardiophylla Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 310 (1920 publ. 1921))

core

1. tp. Hoya carmelae Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras (Fraterna 23(4): 9 (2010))

core

1. tp. Hoya carnosa (L.f.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 16 (1810)) ≡ Asclepias carnosa L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 170 (1782)) ≡ Cynanchum carnosum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 550 (1844)) ≡ Schollia carnosa Schrank ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. 1: 414 (1821)) ≡ Hoya carnosa var. carnosa

2. tp.= Hoya chinensis (Lour.) Traill (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 27 (1830)) ≡ Schollia chinensis (Lour.) J.Jacq. (Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 7 (1811)) ≡ Stapelia chinensis Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 165 (1790))

3. tp.= Hoya compacta C.M.Burton (Hoyan 12(2:2): ii (1990))

4. tp.= Hoya intermedia A.C.Sm. (Sargentia 1: 111 (1942))

5. tp.= Hoya motoskei Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 4: 396 (1853))

6. tp.= Hoya rotundifolia Siebold (Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 6: 35 (1844))

7. tp.= Hoya variegata Siebold ex C.Morren (Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 2: 401 (1846))

8. tp.= Hoya crassifolia (J.Jacq.) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 8 (1819)) ≡ Schollia crassifolia J.Jacq. (Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 5 (1811))

9. tp.= Hoya skinneriana Kloppenb. (Fraterna 24(4): 5 (-8; figs.). 2011)

10. tp.= Hoya carnosa var. gushanica W.Xu (Guihaia 9(3): 199. 1989)
core

Unchecked Hoya carnosa var. japonica Siebold ex Maxim. (Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868(Suppl.): 18. 1870)

core

Unchecked Hoya carnosa var. variegata (Siebold ex C.Morren) L.H.Bailey (Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 779. 1900)

core

1. tp. Hoya carrii P.I.Forst. & Liddle ex Simonsson & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 118 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya caudata Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 60 (1883))

2. tp.= Hoya flagellata Kerr (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3407 (1940))
core

Unchecked Hoya caudata var. crassifolia Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 395. 1923)

core

Unchecked Hoya celata Kloppenb., Siar, G.Mend., Cajano, Guevarra & Carandang (Asklepios 116: 42. 2013)

core

1. tp. Hoya celsa Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra, Cajano & Carandang (Hoya New 1(4): 10 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya cembra Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.): II (1990))

core

1. tp. Hoya chewiorum A.L.Lamb, Gavrus, Emoi & Gokusing (Sandakania 19: 25 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya chiekoae Kloppenb., Ferreras & G.Mend. (Hoya New 1(4): 17 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya chinghungensis (Tsiang & P.T.Li) M.G.Gilbert, P.T.Li & W.D.Stevens (Novon 5: 9 (1995))

2. tp.= Dischidia chinghungensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 130 (1974))
core

1. tp. Hoya chlorantha Rech. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 131 (1908))

core

Unchecked Hoya chlorantha var. tutuilensis Christoph. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128: 189. 1935)

core

1. tp. Hoya chloroleuca Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 121 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya chunii P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 121 (1984))

2. tp.= Hoya reticulata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 115 (1913))
core

1. tp. Hoya ciliata Elmer ex C.M.Burton (Hoyan 9(4:2): i (1988))

2. tp.= Hoya philippinensis P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 120 (1984))

3. tp.= Eriostemma ciliatum (Elmer ex C.M.Burton) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 4. 2001)
core

1. tp. Hoya clemensiorum T.Green (Fraterna 14(3): 12 (2001))

core

1. tp. Hoya collettii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 127 (1914))

2. tp.= Physostelma carnosa Collett & Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 88 (1890))
core

1. tp. Hoya collina Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 111 (1913))

core

Unchecked Hoya collyrioides Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 130 (1866))

core

1. tp. Hoya columna Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 17 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya cominsii Hemsl. (Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 505 (1891))

core

1. tp. Hoya commsii Hemsl. (Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 505 (1891))

core

1. tp. Hoya commutata M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 10 (1995))

core

1. tp. Hoya concava Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 3(2): 9 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya corazoniae Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras (Fraterna 23(4): 15 (2010))

core

1. tp. Hoya cordata P.T.Li & S.Z.Huang (Guihaia 5: 80 (1985))

core

1. tp. Hoya coriacea Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1061 (1827))

2. tp.= Centrostemma coriaceum (Blume) Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 177 (1839))
core

1. tp. Hoya coriacea subsp. coriacea (Unknown)

2. tp.= Hoya brunoniana Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 37 (1834))

3. tp.= Hoya fraterna Blume (Rumphia 4: 32 (1849))

4. tp.= Hoya mindanaensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3584 (1938))

5. tp.= Hoya occlusa Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 31 (1912))

6. tp.= Hoya angustisepala C.M.Burton (Hoyan 8(4.2): b (1987))
core

1. tp. Hoya coriacea subsp. philippinensis Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras (Hoya New 1(4): 44 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya corneri Rodda & S.Rahayu (Phytotaxa 383(3): 256. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya corollimarginata Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 11 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya corollimarginata subsp. magiagiensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 35, photogrs. 2017 [Feb 2017] (epublished))

core

1. tp. Hoya corollimarginata subsp. upoluensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 39, photogrs. 2017 [Feb 2017] (epublished))

core

1. tp. Hoya corollivillosa Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 22 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya coronaria Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1063 (1827))

2. tp.= Eriostemma coronaria (Blume) Kloppenb. & Gilding (Fraterna 14(2): 1 (2001))

3. tp.= Hoya hollrungii Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 342. 1907)

4. tp.= Hoya velutina Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 35 (1834))

5. tp.= Eriostemma obtusifoliodes Gilding & T.Green (Fraterna 22(3): 5 (2009))

6. tp.= Hoya coronaria var. papuana F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 3: 156. 1898)
core

1. tp. Hoya corymbosa Rodda & Simonsson (Syst. Bot. 38(4): 1126. 2014 [2013 publ. 1 Jan 2014])

core

1. tp. Hoya crassicaulis Elmer ex Kloppenb. (Fraterna 8(3): 10 (1995))

core

1. tp. Hoya crassicaulis subsp. capazensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 5(3): 10 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya crassicaulis subsp. crassicaulis

core

1. tp. Hoya crassior Hochr. (Candollea 6: 480 (1936))

core

1. tp. Hoya cumingiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 636 (1844))

core

1. tp. Hoya cumingiana subsp. catanauanensis Kloppenb. & G.Mend. (Hoya New 7(2): 13. 2017)

core

1. tp. Hoya cumingiana subsp. cumingiana

core

1. tp. Hoya cupula Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 1(1): 15 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 563 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya curtisii subsp. collariata S.Rahayu & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 109. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hoya curtisii subsp. curtisii

core

1. tp. Hoya cutis-porcelana W.Suarez, J.R.Sahagun & Aurigue (J. Nat. Stud. 12: 14 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya daimenglongensis Shao Y.He & P.T.Li (Novon 22: 170 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya danumensis Rodda & Nyhuus (Webbia 64: 164 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya danumensis subsp. amarii S.Rahayu & Rodda (Eur. J. Taxon. 508: 4. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya danumensis subsp. danumensis

core

Unchecked Hoya daoi Lei Cai & Yang Liu ter (Pl. Syst. Evol. 312(3)-19: 5 (2026))

core

1. tp. Hoya darwinii Loher (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 47: 66 (1910))

core

1. tp. Hoya dasyantha Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 174 (1936))

core

1. tp. Hoya davidcummingii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 8(2): 10 (1995))

core

1. tp. Hoya dawodiensis Sahani, Rodda, Pertin & Chowlu (Gard. Bull. Singapore 77(2): 270 (2025)) — doi currently not working. Use: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/398923862_Hoya_Apocynaceae_Asclepiadoideae_of_Arunachal_Pradesh_India_A_new_species_and_two_new_records

core

1. tp. Hoya decipulae S.Rahayu & Astuti (Reinwardtia 18(1): 45. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya deleoniorum Cabactulan, R.B.Pimentel, J.R.Sahagun & Aurigue (Avonia 36(3): 149. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya dennisii P.I.Forst. & Liddle (Austrobaileya 4: 51 (1993))

core

1. tp. Hoya densifolia Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 261 (1848))

core

1. tp. Hoya densifolia subsp. densifolia

core

1. tp. Hoya densifolia subsp. panchoi Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 18, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya desvoeuxensis T.Green & Kloppenb. (Asklepios 112: 21 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya devogelii Rodda & Simonsson (Webbia 66: 35 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya deykeae T.Green (Fraterna 13(1): 15 (2000))

core

1. tp. Hoya dickasoniana P.T.Li (Fraterna 1995(1): 9.)

core

1. tp. Hoya dictyoneura K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 362 (1905))

core

1. tp. Hoya dimorpha F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 3: 156 (1898))

core

1. tp. Hoya diptera Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 163 (1866))

core

1. tp. Hoya dischorensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 116 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya diversifolia Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1064 (1827))

2. tp.= Hoya alba Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1084 (1834))

3. tp.= Hoya bulusanensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3575 (1938))

4. tp.= Hoya crassipes Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 261 (1848))

5. tp.= Hoya esculenta Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 176 (1936))

6. tp.= Hoya liangii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 177 (1936))

7. tp.= Hoya orbiculata Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 86 (1834))

8. tp.= Hoya panchoi Kloppenb. (Hoyan 10(1:2): 1 (1988))

9. tp.= Hoya zollingeriana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 518 (1857))

10. tp.= Hoya persicinicoronaria Shao Y.He & P.T.Li (Novon 19: 475 (2009))

11. tp.= Eriostemma zollingerianum (Miq.) Kloppenb. (Hoya New 3(1): 6. 2014 [Sep 2014] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Hoya diversifolia subsp. el-nidicus (Kloppenb.) Kloppenb. (Fraterna 14(1): 13. 2001)

2. tp.= Hoya el-nidicus Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1991(4, Suppl.): I (1991))
core

1. tp. Hoya dolichosparte Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 13 (1916))

core

1. tp. Hoya domaensis Rodda & Simonsson (Blumea 67(2): 141. 2022 [10 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya dulitensis Rodda & S.Rahayu (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 111. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hoya eburnea Kloppenb., Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 1(3): 26 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya edanoi C.M.Burton (Hoyan 12(2:2): i (1990), holotype not clearly indicated;. 1991)

core

1. tp. Hoya edeni King ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 53 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya edholmiana Simonsson & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 111 (2017).)

core

1. tp. Hoya edwinofernandoi Kloppenb., Cajano & Hadsall (Hoya New 5(2): 22. 2015 [Dec 2015] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya eitapensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 109 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya elegans Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1084 (1834))

core

1. tp. Hoya elliptica Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 58 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya elmeri Merr. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 258 (1929))

2. tp.= Hoya mindorensis subsp. superba Kloppenb. (Fraterna 18(3): 1 (-4; photos). 2005)
core

1. tp. Hoya endauensis Kiew (Malayan Nat. J. 42(4): 261 (1989))

core

1. tp. Hoya engleriana Hosseus (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 315 (1907))

core

1. tp. Hoya epedunculata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 133 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya erythrina Rintz (Malayan Nat. J. 30: 501 (1978))

core

1. tp. Hoya erythrostemma Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 460 (1939))

2. tp.= Hoya mindorensis subsp. erythrostemma (Kerr) Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(2): 10. 2014 [Apr 2014] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Hoya espaldoniana Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano (Hoya New 2(1): 3 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya estrellaensis T.Green & Kloppenb. (Asklepios 114: 20 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya eumbeitii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 47, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya evelinae (Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 115 (2017).)

core

1. tp. Hoya excavata Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 406 (1863))

2. tp.= Hoya cunninghamii Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 408 (1863))
core

1. tp. Hoya exilis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 121 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya faoensis Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 21(4): 18 (2008))

core

1. tp. Hoya fauziana Rodda, Simonsson & A.L.Lamb (Webbia 70: 207 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya fauziana subsp. angulata Rodda, A.Lamb, Gokusing & S.Rahayu (Blumea 63(2): 144. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya fauziana subsp. fauziana

core

1. tp. Hoya ferrerasii Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 23(4): 21 (2010))

core

1. tp. Hoya fetuana Kloppenb. (Fraterna 16(2): 1 (2003))

core

1. tp. Hoya fetuana subsp. sigaeleensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 44 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya fetuana subsp. tutuilensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 16 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya filiformis Rech. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 132 (1908))

2. tp.= Tylophora filiformis Hochr. (Candollea 6: 475 (1936))
core

1. tp. Hoya finlaysonii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 38 (1834))

core

1. tp. Hoya fischeriana Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 129 (1904))

core

1. tp. Hoya fitchii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 22(4): 16 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya fitoensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 5(1): 54 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya flavescens Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 112 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya flavida P.I.Forst. & Liddle (Austrobaileya 4: 53 (1993))

core

1. tp. Hoya forbesii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 574 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya foxii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(1): 46 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya frakeii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(1): 3. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya fungii Merr. (Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 68 (1934))

core

1. tp. Hoya fusca Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 68 (1830))

core

1. tp. Hoya galenii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(1): 7. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya galeraensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 43 (2015))

core

Unchecked Hoya galpinii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(Beibl. 45): 23 1894)

core

1. tp. Hoya gaoligongensis M.X.Zhao & Y.H.Tan (Phytotaxa 459(3): 220. 2020)

core

1. tp. Hoya garciae Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 35, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya gauttierensis Rodda & Simonsson (Blumea 67(2): 144. 2022 [10 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya gelba Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 1(3): 33 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya gigantanganensis Kloppenb. (Fraterna 5(4): t. II (1992))

core

1. tp. Hoya gigas Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 136 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya gildingii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 15(1): 10 (2002))

core

1. tp. Hoya glabra Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 14 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya globulifera Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 44 (1849))

core

1. tp. Hoya globulosa Hook.f. (Gard. Chron. n.s., 17: 732 (1882))

2. tp.= Hoya villosa Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 137 (1912))
core

Unchecked Hoya globulosa Hook.f. ex Dean (Fl. Mag. (London) n.s., 9(no. 102): [list of illustr.], t. 406 (1880))

core

1. tp. Hoya golamcoana Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1991(3, Suppl.): II (1991))

core

Unchecked Hoya gonoloboides Regel (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 642 (1884))

core

1. tp. Hoya gracilipes Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 363 (1905))

core

1. tp. Hoya gracilis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 14 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya greenii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 8(2): 12 (1995))

core

1. tp. Hoya gretheri Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 20 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya griffithii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 59 (1883))

2. tp.= Hoya kwangsiensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 122 (1974))

3. tp.= Hoya lancilimba Merr. (Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 54 (1932))

4. tp.= Hoya tsoi Merr. (Sunyatsenia 2: 16 (1934)) ≡ Hoya lancilimba f. tsoi (Merr.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3(2–3): 180 1936)
core

1. tp. Hoya guppyi Oliv. (Solom. Isl. : 298 (1887))

2. tp.= Eriostemma guppyi (Oliv.) Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(4): 3. 2014 [Jul 2014] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Hoya gutierrezii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(2): 12, photogrs. 2019)

core

Unchecked Hoya gutierrezii subsp. concordae Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(2): 15, photogrs.. 2019)

core

Unchecked Hoya gutierrezii subsp. gutierrezii

core

Unchecked Hoya gymnanthera Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 37 (1834))

core

1. tp. Hoya hainanensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 263 (1923))

core

1. tp. Hoya halconensis Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.): III (1990))

core

1. tp. Hoya halophila Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 107 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya hamiltoniorum A.L.Lamb, Gavrus, Emoi & Gokusing (Sandakania 19: 32 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya hanhiae V.T.Pham & Aver. (Nordic J. Bot. 33: 64 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya hernaezii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(1): 17 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya heuschkeliana Kloppenb. (Hoyan 11(1:2): i (1989))

core

1. tp. Hoya heuschkeliana subsp. cajanoae Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 20(4): 9 (2007))

core

1. tp. Hoya heuschkeliana subsp. heuschkeliana

core

1. tp. Hoya heuschkeliana subsp. marionii Kloppenb. & Ferreras (Hoya New 2(1): 26 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya histora Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 3 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya hongleniae Aver., Vuong, Bao & V.C.Nguyen (Phytotaxa 632(1): 62 2023)

core

1. tp. Hoya hypolasia Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 123 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya ignorata T.B.Tran, Rodda, Simonsson & Joongku Lee (Novon 21: 509 (2011))

2. tp.= Hiepia corymbosa V.T.Pham & Aver. (Turczaninowia 14(3): 6 (2011))
core

1. tp. Hoya ilagiorum Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano (Asia Life Sci. 20: 264 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya imbricata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 637 (1844))

core

1. tp. Hoya imbricata subsp. imbricata (Unknown)

2. tp.= Conchophyllum maximum H.Karst. (Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 12: 158 (1895))

3. tp.= Hoya pseudomaxima Koord. (Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 265 (1919))
core

1. tp. Hoya imbricata subsp. megapollinia Kloppenb. (Hoya New 3(2): 14 (2014))

core

Unchecked Hoya imbricata var. basicordata Koord. (Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 264. 1919)

core

1. tp. Hoya imperialis Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: t. 68 (1846))

2. tp.= Calotropis sussuela G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 147 (1837))
core

Unchecked Hoya imperialis var. rauschii Regel (Gartenflora 1855: 282.)

core

1. tp. Hoya inconspicua Hemsl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 213 (1894))

2. tp.= Hoya dodecatheiflora Fosberg (Lloydia 3: 118 (1940))

3. tp.= Hoya litoralis Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 363 (1905))
core

1. tp. Hoya incrassata Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 130 (1904))

core

1. tp. Hoya incurvula Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 14 (1916))

core

1. tp. Hoya indaysarae M.N.Medina, R.J.T.Villanueva, Kloppenb. & Cabras (Hoya New 7(3): 2, figs. 1-10. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya infantalensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 28, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya inflata (P.I.Forst., Liddle & I.M.Liddle) L.Wanntorp & P.I.Forst. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 45 (2007)) ≡ Madangia inflata P.I.Forst., Liddle & I.M.Liddle (Austrobaileya 5: 54 (1997))

core

1. tp. Hoya insularis Rodda & S.Rahayu (Willdenowia 50(1): 129. 2020)

2. tp.= Anatropanthus borneensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 18 (1908))
core

1. tp. Hoya irisiae Ferreras, Kloppenb. & Tandang (Hoya New 2(2): 3 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya isabelaensis Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras

core

1. tp. Hoya isabelchanae Rodda & Simonsson (PhytoKeys 68: 46 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya ischnopus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 111 (1913))

2. tp.= Dischidia hellwigii Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 205 (1893))
core

1. tp. Hoya jianfenglingensis Shao Y.He & P.T.Li (Novon 21: 343 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya jiewhoeana Rodda, A.L.Lamb & Gokusing (Guide Hoyas Borneo : 198 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya josetteae M.N.Medina & Kloppenb. (Hoya New 5(4): 3 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya juannguoana Kloppenb. (Fraterna 15(2): 15 (2002))

core

1. tp. Hoya juhoneweana Simonsson & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 118 (2017).)

core

1. tp. Hoya juhoneweana subsp. juhoneweana

core

1. tp. Hoya juhoneweana subsp. lindforsiana Simonsson & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 123 (2017).)

core

1. tp. Hoya kachinensis Rodda & K.Armstr. (Brittonia 71(4): 427. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya kaikoana S.Rahayu & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 114. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hoya kanlaonensis Kloppenb., Siar & Ferreras (Fraterna 23(4): 24 (2010))

core

1. tp. Hoya kanyakumariana A.N.Henry & Swamin. (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 75: 462 (1978 publ. 1979))

core

1. tp. Hoya kapuasensis S.Rahayu & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 116. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hoya kastbergii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 16(4): 1 (2003))

core

1. tp. Hoya kenejiana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 114 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya kentiana C.M.Burton (Hoyan 12(3:2): iv (1991))

2. tp.= Hoya angustifolia Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3572 (1938))
core

1. tp. Hoya kerangasensis Rodda & S.Rahayu (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 118. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hoya kerrii Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 418 (1911))

2. tp.= Hoya obovata var. kerrii (W.G.Craib) Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 130 1912)
core

1. tp. Hoya kingdonwardii P.T.Li (Fraterna 1995(1): 9.)

core

1. tp. Hoya kipandiensis Gavrus, A.L.Lamb, Emoi & Gokusing (Sandakania 19: 42 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya kloppenburgii T.Green (Fraterna 14(2): 11 (2001))

core

1. tp. Hoya klossii S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 114 (1916))

core

1. tp. Hoya koteka Simonsson & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 130 (2017).)

core

1. tp. Hoya krohniana Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 22(4): 9 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya krusenstierniana Simonsson & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 126 (2017).)

core

1. tp. Hoya krusenstierniana subsp. krusenstierniana

core

1. tp. Hoya krusenstierniana subsp. laticorolla Simonsson & Rodda (Blumea 67(2): 145. 2022 [10 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya kuhlii (Blume) Koord. (Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 103 (1912)) ≡ Acanthostemma kuhlii Blume (Rumphia 4: 29 (1849))

core

1. tp. Hoya kuhlii var. hasseltii (Blume) Bakh.f. (Bekn. Fl. Java 8a(173): 52. 1949)

2. tp.= Acanthostemma hasseltii Blume (Rumphia 4: 29 (1849)) ≡ Hoya hasseltii (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 524 (1857))
core

1. tp. Hoya kuhlii var. kuhlii

core

1. tp. Hoya lactea S.Moore (J. Bot. 52: 293 (1914))

core

1. tp. Hoya lacunosa Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1063 (1827))

2. tp.= Hoya suaveolens Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 525 (1857))

3. tp.= Otostemma lacunosum (Blume) Blume (Rumphia 4: 30 (1849))
core

Unchecked Hoya lacunosa var. pallidiflora Hook. (Bot. Mag. 87: t. 5272. 1861)

core

1. tp. Hoya lagunaensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(4): 9 (2014))

2. tp.= Hoya uplandgrantensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(4): 3 (2015))
core

1. tp. Hoya lambii T.Green (Fraterna 13(2): 2 (2000))

core

1. tp. Hoya lambioae Kloppenb., Guevarra, Cajano & Carandang (Hoya New 4(3): 3. 2015)

core

1. tp. Hoya lamingtoniae F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 3: 156 (1898))

2. tp.= Hoya lamchytoniae K.Schum. (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 372, sphalm. 1900)
core

1. tp. Hoya lamthanhiae V.T.Pham & Kloppenb. (Pakistan J. Bot. 52(1): 291. 2020)

core

1. tp. Hoya lanataiensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 25 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya lanceolaria S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 113 (1916))

core

1. tp. Hoya lanceolata Wall. ex D.Don (Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 130 (1825))

core

Unchecked Hoya lanceolata Lindl. (Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 11. 92. 1826)

core

1. tp. Hoya landgrantensis Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano (Asia Life Sci. 18(1): 147 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya lanotooensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 5(1): 47 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya larrycahilogii Medina & Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(1): 3 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya lasiantha Korth. ex Blume (Rumphia 4: 30 (1849))

2. tp.= Plocostemma pallidum Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 60 (1850))

3. tp.= Plocostemma lasianthum Blume (Rumphia 4: 80 (1849))

4. tp.= Hoya praetorii Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 526 (1857))
core

1. tp. Hoya lasiogynostegia P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 118 (1984))

core

1. tp. Hoya latifolia G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 127 (1837))

2. tp.= Hoya macrophylla Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 38 (1834))

3. tp.= Hoya polystachya Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 45 (1849))

4. tp.= Hoya latifolia subsp. kinabaluensis C.M.Burton (Hoyan 12(3:2): iii (1991).)
core

Unchecked Hoya laurifolia Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 129 (1866))

core

1. tp. Hoya laurifoliopsis Hochr. (Candollea 6: 477 (1936))

core

1. tp. Hoya lauterbachii K.Schum. (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 7 (1896))

2. tp.= Eriostemma lauterbachii (K.Schum.) Kloppenb. (Hoya New 3(1): 3. 2014 [Sep 2014] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Hoya ledongensis S.Y.He & P.T.Li (J. Syst. Evol. 49(2): 161 2011)

core

1. tp. Hoya leembruggeniana Koord. (Syst. Verz. 1(218): 6 (1911))

core

1. tp. Hoya leticiae Kloppenb., Cajano & Hadsall (Hoya New 5(2): 16. 2015 [Dec 2015] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya leucantha S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 115 (1916))

core

1. tp. Hoya leucorhoda Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 119 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya leytensis Elmer ex C.M.Burton (Hoyan 10(1:2): 1 (1988))

core

1. tp. Hoya liddleana Simonsson & Rodda (Blumea 67(2): 145. 2022 [10 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya limoniaca S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 368 (1921))

core

1. tp. Hoya linapauliana Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(1): 13, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya linavergarae Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 19(4): 11 (2006))

core

1. tp. Hoya lindaueana Koord. (Syst. Verz. 1(248): 7 (1911))

core

Unchecked Hoya lindleyana (Decne.) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3 4(13A): 135. 1880 (1880))

core

1. tp. Hoya linearis Wall. ex D.Don (Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 130 (1825))

core

1. tp. Hoya linearis var. linearis

core

Unchecked Hoya linearis var. nepalensis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 53. 1883)

core

Unchecked Hoya linearis var. sikkimensis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 53. 1883)

core

1. tp. Hoya lipoensis P.T.Li & Z.R.Xu (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(2): 130 (1985))

core

1. tp. Hoya lithophytica Kidyoo (Nordic J. Bot. 30: 700 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya litii Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano (Hoya New 5(2): 8. 2015 [Dec 2015] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya lobbii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 54 (1883))

2. tp.= Hoya lazaroi Kloppenb. & Siar (Asia Life Sci. 17(1): 66 (2008))
core

1. tp. Hoya lockii V.T.Pham & Aver. (Taiwania 57: 49 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya loheri Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1991(3, Suppl.): III (1991))

core

1. tp. Hoya loheri subsp. loheri

core

1. tp. Hoya loheri subsp. tanawanensis Kloppenb. & G.Mend. (Hoya New 5(1): 30 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya longicalyx Wang Hui & E.F.Huang (Taiwania 65(3): 354. 2020)

core

1. tp. Hoya longifolia Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 36 (1834))

core

Unchecked Hoya longifolia var. kuhlii (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 524. 1857)

core

1. tp. Hoya longipedunculata V.T.Pham & Aver. (Nordic J. Bot. 30: 705 (2012))

core

Unchecked Hoya longipes Schltr. ex Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3577. 1938 [1 May 1938], in obs., nomen)

core

1. tp. Hoya longlingensis E.F.Huang (Taxonomy 2(1): 102 (2022))

core

1. tp. Hoya loyceandrewsiana T.Green (Fraterna 21(1): 22 (2008))

core

1. tp. Hoya luatekensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 35 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya lucardenasiana Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano (Asia Life Sci. 18(1): 144 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya lucida Simonsson & Rodda (Blumea 67(2): 146. 2022 [10 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya lucyae Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 19(4): 8 (2006))

core

1. tp. Hoya lutea Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1083 (1834))

2. tp.= Hoya lutea Decne. (Prodr. 8: 635 (1844))
core

1. tp. Hoya lyi H.Lév. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 369 (1907))

core

1. tp. Hoya macgillivrayi F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J., n.s., 1: 190 (1914))

core

1. tp. Hoya macrophylla Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1063 (1827))

2. tp.= Hoya browniana Koord. (Syst. Verz. 1(248): 5 (1911))

3. tp.= Hoya cinnamomifolia Hook. (Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4347 (1848))

4. tp.= Hoya clandestina Blume (Rumphia 4: 32 (1849))

5. tp.= Hoya coccinea Lem. (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: 310 (1848))

6. tp.= Hoya purpureofusca Hook. (Bot. Mag. 76: t. 4520 (1850))

7. tp.= Hoya cinnamomifolia var. purpureofusca (Hook.) Kloppenb. (Fraterna 14(1): 12. 2001)
core

1. tp. Hoya madulidii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.): IV (1990))

core

1. tp. Hoya magnifica P.I.Forst. & Liddle (Austrobaileya 3: 629 (1992))

core

1. tp. Hoya magniflora P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 120 (1984))

core

Unchecked Hoya maguanensis Lei Cai, Yang Liu ter & J.D.Ya (Pl. Syst. Evol. 312(3)-19: 8 (2026))

core

1. tp. Hoya maingayi Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 62 (1883))

core

Unchecked Hoya malata Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(2): 3, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya mamasa S.Rahayu, R.P.P.Ahmad & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(2): 211. 2022 [28 Dec 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya mamasa subsp. longicorolla S.Rahayu, R.P.P.Ahmad & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(2): 214. 2022 [28 Dec 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya mamasa subsp. mamasa

core

1. tp. Hoya manipurensis Deb (J. Indian Bot. Soc. 34: 50 (1955))

2. tp.= Antiostelma lantsangense (Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li) P.T.Li (Novon 2: 218 (1992))

3. tp.= Antiostelma manipurense (Deb) P.T.Li (Novon 2: 219 (1992))

4. tp.= Dischidia obcordata (N.E.Br.) J.F.Maxwell & Donkelaar (Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 39: 78 (1991))

5. tp.= Micholitzia obcordata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 358 (1909))

6. tp.= Hoya lantsangensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 126 (1974))
core

1. tp. Hoya mappigera Rodda & Simonsson (Feddes Repert. 122: 338 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya maquilingensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(4): 9, photogrs.. 2018) — as ""miquilingensis

core

1. tp. Hoya marananiae Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano & Carandang (Hoya New 4(4): 13 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya marginata Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 364 (1905))

core

1. tp. Hoya mariae (Schltr.) L.Wanntorp & Meve (Willdenowia 41: 98 (2011)) ≡ Clemensia mariae Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 543 (1915)) ≡ Clemensiella mariae (Schltr.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 566 (1915))

2. tp.= Hoya viracensis Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 19(4): 5 (2006))

3. tp.= Clemensiella dischidioides Elmer (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 356 (1923), in obs., pro syn.)

4. tp.= Clemensiella viracensis (Kloppenb. & Siar) Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(2): 2, photogrs.. 2019)

5. tp.= Clemensiella hernaezii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(2): 27, photogrs.. 2019)
core

1. tp. Hoya martinii Kloppenb. & G.Mend. (Hoya New 5(1): 3 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya marvinii Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 1(1): 3 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya mata-ole-afiensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 5(1): 43 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya matavanuensis Kloppenb. (Asklepios 111: 12 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya matiensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 3, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya maxima Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 406 (1863))

2. tp.= Hoya maxima (H.Karst.) Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 342 (1907))
core

1. tp. Hoya maximowayetii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 23 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya mcclurei Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 38, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya mcgregorii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 302 (1906))

core

1. tp. Hoya medinae Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(4): 3 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya medinillifolia Rodda & Simonsson (Webbia 66: 149 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya medusa M.Leon, Cabactulan, Cuerdo & Rodda (PhytoKeys 222: 21 2023)

core

1. tp. Hoya megalantha Turrill (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 33 (1915))

core

1. tp. Hoya megalaster Warb. ex Schltr. (Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 364 (1905).) ≡ Hoya megalaster (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 513 (1900)) ≡ Hoya megalaster Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 343 (1907))

2. tp.= Hoya megalaster Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 364 (1905))
core

1. tp. Hoya meliflua (Blanco) Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. : 318 (1918)) ≡ Stapelia meliflua Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 202 (1837))

core

1. tp. Hoya meliflua subsp. breviora Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 43, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya meliflua subsp. escobinae Kloppenb., Conda, Buot & Pitargue (Hoya New 6(1): 10 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya meliflua subsp. meliflua (Unknown) ≡ Hoya meliflua subsp. fraterna T.Green (Fraterna 1995(2): 9 (1995), with type.) ≡ Hoya meliflua subsp. fraterna T.Green (Fraterna 1995(1): 2, without type.)

2. tp.= Hoya treubiana Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 16 (1908))

3. tp.= Hoya luzonica Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 130 (1904))

4. tp.= Hoya davaoensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 1(2): 9. 2013 [Dec 2013] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Hoya meliflua subsp. taytayensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(1): 3, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya memoria Kloppenb. (Fraterna 17(4): 2 (2004))

core

1. tp. Hoya mengtzeensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 120 (1974))

core

1. tp. Hoya meredithii T.Green (Phytologia 64: 304 (1988))

core

1. tp. Hoya merrillii Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 131 (1904))

core

1. tp. Hoya merrillii subsp. frakei Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(3): 16, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya merrillii subsp. merrillii

core

1. tp. Hoya micrantha Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 55 (1883))

2. tp.= Hoya pseudovalifolia Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 139 (1912))
core

1. tp. Hoya microphylla Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 127 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya microstemma Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 110 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya migueldavidii Cabactulan, Rodda & Pimentel (PhytoKeys 80: 107. 2017)

core

1. tp. Hoya minahassae Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 15 (1916))

core

1. tp. Hoya mindanaoensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(3): 13. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya mindorensis Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 303 (1906))

core

1. tp. Hoya mindorensis subsp. bulusanensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(3): 21, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya mindorensis subsp. dinagatensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(3): 19, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya mindorensis subsp. lagyoensis Kloppenb. & G.Mend. (Hoya New 7(2): 28. 2017)

core

1. tp. Hoya mindorensis subsp. mindorensis (Unknown) ≡ Hoya mindorensis subsp. mendozae Kloppenb. & Ferreras (Hoya New 2(1): 34. 2014 [Jan 2014] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya mindorensis subsp. philippinensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 7, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya mindorensis subsp. sarawakensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(1): 20 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya minima Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 134 (1912))

core

1. tp. Hoya minutiflora Rodda & Simonsson (Webbia 65: 174 (2010))

core

1. tp. Hoya miquilingensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(4): 9 (2018))

core

1. tp. Hoya mirabilis Kidyoo (Trop. Nat. Hist. 12(1): 21 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya mitrata Kerr (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3406 (1940))

2. tp.= Hoya wallichiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 635 (1844))
core

1. tp. Hoya monetteae T.Green (Fraterna 17(2): 10 (2004))

core

1. tp. Hoya moninae Kloppenb. & Cajano (Hoya New 2(1): 41 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya montalbanensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(3): 6. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya montana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 114 (1913))

core

Unchecked Hoya mucronulata Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 513. 1900 [1901 publ. Nov 1900])

core

1. tp. Hoya mucronulata Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 343 (1906))

core

1. tp. Hoya multiflora Blume (Catalogus : 49 (1823))

2. tp.= Asclepias carnosa Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 208 (1837))

3. tp.= Asclepias stellata Burm. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 573 (1844))

4. tp.= Centrostemma cyrtoceras Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 177 (1839))

5. tp.= Centrostemma elegans Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 46 (1849)) ≡ Cyrtoceras elegans (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 515 (1857))

6. tp.= Centrostemma laurifolium Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 46 (1849))

7. tp.= Centrostemma lindleyanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 634 (1844)) ≡ Cyrtoceras lindleyanum (Decne.) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 515 (1857))

8. tp.= Centrostemma micranthum Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 46 (1849)) ≡ Cyrtoceras micranthum (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 515 (1857))

9. tp.= Centrostemma multiflorum (Blume) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 272 (1838)) ≡ Cyrtoceras multiflorum (Blume) Heynh. (Alph. Aufz. Gew. : 183 (1846))

10. tp.= Centrostemma platypetalum Merr. (Sunyatsenia 2: 16 (1934))

11. tp.= Centrostemma yunnanense P.T.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 21 (1990)) ≡ Hoya gongshanica P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 40 (1991)) ≡ Hoya lii C.M.Burton (Hoyan 12(4): 98 (1991))

12. tp.= Cyrtoceras coriaceum Heynh. (Alph. Aufz. Gew. : 188 (1846))

13. tp.= Cyrtoceras floribundum Maund (Botanist 4: t. 178 (1840))

14. tp.= Cyrtoceras laurifolium Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 514 (1857))

15. tp.= Cyrtoceras reflexum Benn. (Pl. Jav. Rar. : 90 (1838))

16. tp.= Cyrtoceras uncinatum Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 408 (1863))

17. tp.= Hoya celebica Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 440 (1899))

18. tp.= Hoya costantinii P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 120 (1984)) ≡ Hoya reticulata Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 138 (1912))

19. tp.= Hoya elegans (Blume) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 440 (1899))

20. tp.= Hoya javanica Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 440 (1899))
core

1. tp. Hoya myanmarica P.T.Li (Fraterna 1995(1): 9.)

core

1. tp. Hoya myrmecopa Kleijn & Donkelaar (Blumea 46: 477 (2001))

core

1. tp. Hoya myrmecopa subsp. kapatalanensis Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano, Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 1(4): 51 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya myrmecopa subsp. myrmecopa

core

1. tp. Hoya nabawanensis Kloppenb. & Wiberg (Fraterna 15(2): 2 (2002))

core

Unchecked Hoya nagaensis Koza, Pegu & G.Yam (Kew Bull. 81(1): 137 (2025))

core

1. tp. Hoya nakarensis Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 1(1): 34 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya narcissiflora S.Rahayu & Rodda

core

1. tp. Hoya naumannii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 15 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya navicula Kloppenb. & G.Mend. (Hoya New 5(1): 17 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya negrosensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 41, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya neocaledonica Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 245 (1906))

core

1. tp. Hoya neoebudica Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 9: 294 (1937))

core

1. tp. Hoya neoguineensis Engl. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 471 (1886))

core

1. tp. Hoya nervosa Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 122 (1974))

core

1. tp. Hoya nicholsoniae F.Muell. (Fragm. 5: 159 (1866))

2. tp.= Hoya hellwigiana Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 341 (1907))
core

1. tp. Hoya nova Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 24, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya nummularia Decne. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 55 (1883))

2. tp.= Hoya obcordata Decne ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 56 (1883))

3. tp.= Hoya obreniformis King (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9(1): 51 (1901))

4. tp.= Hoya tengchongensis J.Feng Zhang, N.H.Xia & Y.F.Kuang (Nordic J. Bot. 37(5)-e02282: 2 (2019))
core

1. tp. Hoya nummularioides Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 129 (1912))

core

1. tp. Hoya nuttiana Rodda & Simonsson (Phytotaxa 140: 56 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya nuuuliensis Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 21(4): 14 (2008))

core

1. tp. Hoya nyhuusiae Kloppenb. (Fraterna 16(3): 1 (2003))

core

1. tp. Hoya nyingchiensis Y.W.Zuo & H.P.Deng (Phytotaxa 468(1): 130. 2020)

core

1. tp. Hoya oblanceolata Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 57 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya oblongacutifolia Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 139 (1912))

2. tp.= Hoya graveolens Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 461 (1939))
core

1. tp. Hoya obovata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 635 (1844))

core

1. tp. Hoya obscura Elmer ex C.M.Burton (Hoyan 8(1): 15 (1986))

core

1. tp. Hoya obscura subsp. lagunaensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 13, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya obscura subsp. obscura

core

1. tp. Hoya obtusifolia Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 38 (1834))

2. tp.= Hoya teysmanniana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 522 (1857))
core

1. tp. Hoya occultata S.Rahayu & Rodda (Ann. Bot. Fenn. 57(4-6): 332. 2020)

core

1. tp. Hoya odetteae Kloppenb. (Fraterna 11(2): 8 (1998))

core

1. tp. Hoya odorata Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 303 (1906))

core

1. tp. Hoya odorata subsp. antoinsensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(2): 21 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya odorata subsp. garciae Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(2): 25 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya odorata subsp. loheri Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(3): 5, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya odorata subsp. miquilingensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(4): 7, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya odorata subsp. odorata

core

1. tp. Hoya odorata subsp. rizaliana Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(3): 3, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya odorata subsp. taytayensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(2): 17 (2015))

core

Unchecked Hoya odoratissima Linden ex Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. : 73 (1860))

core

1. tp. Hoya ofuensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(2): 28 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya oleoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 131 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya oligantha Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 131 (1913))

core

Unchecked Hoya oligotricha subsp. oligotricha

core

1. tp. Hoya olosegaensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 31 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya omlorii (Livsh. & Meve) L.Wanntorp & Meve (Willdenowia 41: 99 (2011)) ≡ Clemensiella omlorii Livsh. & Meve (Edinburgh J. Bot. 66: 454 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya onychoides P.I.Forst., Liddle & I.M.Liddle (Austrobaileya 4: 402 (1995))

core

1. tp. Hoya oreogena Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 461 (1939))

core

1. tp. Hoya oreostemma Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 127 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya orientalis P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 121 (1984))

2. tp.= Hoya reticulata Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 311 (1920 publ. 1921))
core

1. tp. Hoya ormocensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 3(2): 31 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya ottolanderi Koord. (Syst. Verz. 1(248): 7 (1911))

core

1. tp. Hoya ovalifolia Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 37 (1834))

core

1. tp. Hoya oxycoccoides S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 116 (1916))

core

1. tp. Hoya pachyphylla K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 513 (1900))

core

1. tp. Hoya pachypus S.Moore (J. Bot. 52: 294 (1914))

core

1. tp. Hoya palawanensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(3): 10 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya palawanensis subsp. minor Kloppenb. (Hoya New 5(2): 3. 2015 [Dec 2015] [epublished], as 'minora')

core

1. tp. Hoya palawanensis subsp. palawanensis

core

1. tp. Hoya palawanica Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.): V (1990))

core

1. tp. Hoya pallilimba Kleijn & Donkelaar (Blumea 46: 479 (2001))

core

1. tp. Hoya panayensis Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 22(4): 13 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya pandurata Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 125 (1939))

core

1. tp. Hoya pandurata subsp. angustifolia Rodda & K.Armstr. (Brittonia 71(4): 430. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya pandurata subsp. pandurata

core

1. tp. Hoya panyupayanaensis Sanjeet Kumar & R.Kr.Singh (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 219 (2025))

2. tp.= Eriostemma samarense Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(4): 4. 2014 [Jul 2014] (as smarense))

3. tp.= Hoya samarensis (Kloppenb.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 132 (2025))
core

1. tp. Hoya papaschonii Rodda (Phytotaxa 175: 101 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya papillantha K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 142 (1898))

core

1. tp. Hoya papuana (Schltr.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 131 (1913))

2. tp.= Physostelma papuanum Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 361 (1905))
core

1. tp. Hoya paradisea Simonsson & Rodda (Blumea 67(2): 149. 2022 [10 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Hoya parasitica var. geoffrayi Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 136. 1912)

core

Unchecked Hoya parasitica var. spirei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 136. 1912)

core

1. tp. Hoya parvapollinia Kloppenb. & G.Mend. (Hoya New 5(1): 10 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya parviflora Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 37 (1834))

core

Unchecked Hoya parviflora Dalziel ex C.B.Clarke (Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 5:25. (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya parvifolia Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 15 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya patameaensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 30 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya patella Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 132 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya pauciflora Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1356 (1848))

2. tp.= Hoya wightiana Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 199 (1860))
core

1. tp. Hoya paulshirleyi T.Green & Kloppenb. (Fraterna 22(4): 5 (-8; figs.). 2009 [Oct-Dec 2009])

core

Unchecked Hoya paxtoni G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 155 1884)

core

1. tp. Hoya paziae Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1(3, Suppl.): VI (1990))

2. tp.= Hoya eugenioides Schltr. ex Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3588. 1938 [1 May 1938], in obs., nomen)
core

1. tp. Hoya paziae subsp. montelbanensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(3): 10, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya paziae subsp. paziae

core

1. tp. Hoya pedunculata (Warb.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 108 (1913)) ≡ Dischidia pedunculata Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 206 (1893))

core

1. tp. Hoya peekelii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 119 (1927))

core

1. tp. Hoya peltata Rodda & S.Rahayu (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 121. 2022)

core

Unchecked Hoya pendula Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 2: t. 474. 1843 ; isonym)

core

Unchecked Hoya pendula var. neelgherrensis Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 636. 1844)

core

Unchecked Hoya pendula var. rheedei Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 636. 1844)

core

1. tp. Hoya peninsularis Rodda & Zakaria (Nordic J. Bot. 38(10)-e02854: 2. 2020)

core

1. tp. Hoya pentaphlebia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 330 (1918))

core

1. tp. Hoya persicina Kloppenb., Siar, Guevarra, Carandang & G.Mend. (J. Nat. Stud. 11: 42 (2012 publ. 2013))

core

Unchecked Hoya persicina subsp. persicina

core

1. tp. Hoya persicina subsp. rosea Kloppenb., Guevarra, G.Mend. & Ferreras (J. Nat. Stud. 12(1): 25. 2013 [16 Jul 2013] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya phuluangensis Kidyoo (Taiwania 63(1): 26. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya phuwuaensis Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 282: 218 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya phyllura O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 261 (1931))

2. tp.= Hoya linusii A.L.Lamb, Gavrus & Emoi (Sandakania 19: 50. 2014 [2 May 2014])
core

1. tp. Hoya piestolepis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 123 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya pimenteliana Kloppenb. (Fraterna 12(3): 7 (1999))

core

1. tp. Hoya placerensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 51, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya platycaulis Simonsson & Rodda (Asklepios 106: 15 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya plicata King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 578 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya polilloensis Kloppenb., Guevarra, G.Mend. & Ferreras (J. Nat. Stud. 12: 19 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya polyneura Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 54 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya polypus S.Rahayu & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 123. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hoya pottsii Traill (Trans. Hort. Soc. London vii. (1830) 25.)

core

1. tp. Hoya pottsii var. angustifolia (Traill) Tsiang & P.T.Li (Fl. Hainan. 3: 272 (1974))

2. tp.= Hoya angustifolia Traill (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 29 (1830))
core

1. tp. Hoya pottsii var. pottsii

core

1. tp. Hoya pruinosa (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 525 (1857))

2. tp.= Acanthostemma pruinosum Blume (Rumphia 4: 30 (1849))

3. tp.= Dischidia pruinosa Zipp. ex Blume (Rumphia 4: 30 (1849))
core

1. tp. Hoya pseudobicolensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 10, photogrs.. 2018)

core

Unchecked Hoya pseudolanceolata Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 132 (1912))

core

1. tp. Hoya pseudoleytensis Kloppenb., G.Mend., Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 1(4): 55 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya pubens Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 136 (1912))

core

1. tp. Hoya puber Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1065 (1827))

2. tp.= Acanthostemma pictum Blume (Rumphia 4: 29 (1849)) ≡ Hoya picta (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 524 (1857))

3. tp.= Acanthostemma puberum (Blume) Blume (Rumphia 4: 29 (1849))
core

1. tp. Hoya pubera Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1065 (1827))

core

1. tp. Hoya pubicalyx Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 331 (1918))

core

1. tp. Hoya pubicenta Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 2(1): 12 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya pubicorolla Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 1(2): 13 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya pubicorolla subsp. anthracina Kloppenb., Ferreras & G.Mend. (Hoya New 1(2): 20. 2013 [Dec 2013] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya pubicorolla subsp. pubicorolla

core

Unchecked Hoya pubifera Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3588 (1938))

core

1. tp. Hoya pulchella Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 128 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya pulchra Aurigue & Cabactulan (Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(1-3): 50. 2018)

core

Unchecked Hoya pulgarensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3589 (1938))

core

1. tp. Hoya pulleana Rodda & Simonsson (Blumea 67(2): 150. 2022 [10 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Hoya purpurascens Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 385 (1866))

core

1. tp. Hoya purpurea Blume (Rumphia 4: 30 (1849))

core

1. tp. Hoya pusilla Rintz (Malayan Nat. J. 30: 492 (1978))

core

1. tp. Hoya pusilliflora S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 115 (1916))

core

1. tp. Hoya pycnophylla Rech. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 133 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya pyrifolia E.F.Huang (PhytoKeys 174: 101, figs. 3-4. 2021)

core

1. tp. Hoya querinoensis Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 20(4): 13 (2007))

core

1. tp. Hoya quinquenervia Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 132 (1904))

core

1. tp. Hoya quisumbingii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 5(4): t. III (1992))

core

1. tp. Hoya radicalis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 120 (1974))

core

1. tp. Hoya ralphdavisiana Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 2(2): 31 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya ramosii Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 20(4): 17 (2007))

core

1. tp. Hoya ranauensis T.Green & Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(3): 21 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya reticulata Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 21 (1824))

2. tp.= Gymnema reticulatum (Moon) Alston (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 204 (1929))
core

1. tp. Hoya retrorsa Gavrus, A.L.Lamb, Emoi & Gokusing (Sandakania 19: 59 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya retusa Dalzell (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 294 (1852).)

core

1. tp. Hoya revolubilis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 123 (1974))

core

Unchecked Hoya revoluta Wight ex Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 636. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

core

1. tp. Hoya revoluta Wight ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 55 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya reyesii M.N.Medina & Kloppenb. (Hoya New 5(3): 3 (2016))

core

1. tp. Hoya reynosoi Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(3): 8. 2018) — as 'reynosai'

core

1. tp. Hoya rhodostele Ridl. (J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 77 (1923))

core

1. tp. Hoya rhodostemma Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 134 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya rigida Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 463 (1939))

core

1. tp. Hoya rigidifolia S.Rahayu & Rodda (Eur. J. Taxon. 508: 12. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya rima Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 2(2): 23 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya rintzii Rodda, Simonsson & S.Rahayu (Webbia 69: 44 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya rizaliana Kloppenb. (Fraterna 1991(4, Suppl.): IV (1991))

core

1. tp. Hoya robertii Sanjeet Kumar & R.Kr.Singh (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 219 (2025))

2. tp.= Eriostemma davaoense Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(3): 26. 2014 [May 2014] [epublished] as davaoensis)

3. tp.= Eriostemma ramosii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(4): 19. 2015 [Jul 2015] [epublished])

4. tp.= Hoya davaoensis (Kloppenb.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 132 (2025))
core

1. tp. Hoya rosarioae Kloppenb. & Siar (Hoya New 4(2): 3 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya rosea K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 365 (1905))

core

1. tp. Hoya rostellata Kidyoo (Taiwania 60: 39 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya rotundiflora Rodda & Simonsson (Phytotaxa 27: 37 (2011))

core

Unchecked Hoya rotundisepala Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3579. 1938 [1 May 1938], in obs., pro syn.)

core

1. tp. Hoya rubida Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 366 (1905))

core

1. tp. Hoya rumphii Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1065 (1827))

2. tp.= Acanthostemma longifolium Blume (Rumphia 4: 29 (1849))

3. tp.= Acanthostemma rumphii (Blume) Blume (Rumphia 4: 29 (1849))
core

1. tp. Hoya rundumensis (T.Green) Rodda & Simonsson (Webbia 68: 13 (2013))

2. tp.= Hoya plicata subsp. rundumensis T.Green (Asklepios 108: 19 (-21; figs.). 2010 [Jul 2010])
core

1. tp. Hoya ruscifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 639 (1844))

core

1. tp. Hoya ruthiae Rodda (PhytoKeys 53: 84 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya sabaensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 17 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya sagcalii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(2): 19, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya salmonea Kloppenb., Guevarra, G.Mend. & Ferreras (J. Nat. Stud. 12: 22 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya salmonea subsp. pallida Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 1(1): 28. 2013 [Nov 2013] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya salmonea subsp. salmonea

core

1. tp. Hoya salweenica Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 125 (1974))

core

1. tp. Hoya samarensis Kloppenb. & Siar (Asklepios 113: 29 (2012))

core

Unchecked Hoya samarensis (Kloppenb.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 132 (2025))

core

1. tp. Hoya samarensis subsp. gutierrezii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 3(2): 27. 2014 [Dec 2014] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Hoya samarensis subsp. samarensis

core

1. tp. Hoya sammannaniana A.L.Lamb, Gavrus, Emoi & Gokusing (Sandakania 19: 68 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya samoa-albiflora Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 21 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya samoensis Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 163 (1866))

core

1. tp. Hoya samoensis subsp. savaiiensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 26 (2017))

core

Unchecked Hoya sanae subsp. sanae

core

1. tp. Hoya sangguensis S.Rahayu & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(1): 125. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hoya santafeensis Kloppenb. & G.Mend. (Hoya New 5(1): 24 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya santiagoi Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 24(4): 29 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya santiagoi subsp. mandozae Kloppenb. (Hoya New 1(3): 39. 2013 [Dec 2013] [epublished] as mandozai)

core

1. tp. Hoya santiagoi subsp. santiagoi

core

1. tp. Hoya sapaensis T.B.Tran & Rodda (Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 511 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya sarawakensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(2): 33, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya sarcophylla Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 62 (1917))

core

1. tp. Hoya savaiiensis Kloppenb. (Fraterna 22(4): 21 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya savaiiensis subsp. falealupoensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 5(1): 58 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya schallertiae C.M.Burton (Hoyan 3(4): 96 (1982))

core

1. tp. Hoya schneei Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 567 (1921))

core

1. tp. Hoya scortechinii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 567 (1908))

core

1. tp. Hoya seanwhistleriana Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(2): 10 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya sect. Acanthostemma (Blume) Kloppenb. (et in Fraterna 1994(2): XII (1994): 1993)

core

Unchecked Hoya sect. Eriostemma Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 106, 135 (1914))

core

Unchecked Hoya sect. Physostelma (Wight) Schltr. (Botanische Jahrb?cher 50 1913)

core

1. tp. Hoya seidenschwarzii (Kloppenb.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 132 (2025)) ≡ Eriostemma seidenschwarzii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(3): 11. 2014 [May 2014] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya serpens Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 55 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya shepherdi Short ex Hooker (Bot. Mag. t. 5269 1861)

core

1. tp. Hoya shepherdii Short ex Hook. (Bot. Mag. 87: t. 5269 (1861))

core

1. tp. Hoya siamica Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 419 (1911))

core

1. tp. Hoya sichuanensis E.F.Huang (Taxonomy 2(1): 104 (2022))

core

1. tp. Hoya sigillatis T.Green (Fraterna 17(3): 2 (2004))

core

1. tp. Hoya sigillatis subsp. paitanensis Gavrus, A.L.Lamb, Emoi & Gokusing (Sandakania 19: 77 (2014))

core

Unchecked Hoya sigillatis subsp. sigillatis

core

1. tp. Hoya silvatica Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 125 (1974))

core

1. tp. Hoya sipitangensis Kloppenb. & Wiberg (Fraterna 15(3): 4 (2002))

2. tp.= Hoya yapiana Kloppenb. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 61: 327 (2010))
core

1. tp. Hoya smithii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 22(4): 24 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya soidaoensis Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 105: 45 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya solaniflora Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 120 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya soligamiana Kloppenb., Siar & Cajano (Asia Life Sci. 18(1): 151 (2009))

core

1. tp. Hoya solokensis S.Rahayu & Rodda (Eur. J. Taxon. 508: 14. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya somadeeae Rodda & Simonsson (Nordic J. Bot. 30: 581 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya sororia K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 366 (1905))

core

1. tp. Hoya spartioides (Benth.) Kloppenb. (Fraterna 14(2): 8 (2001)) ≡ Absolmsia spartioides (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891)) ≡ Astrostemma spartioides Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 14: 7, t. 1331 (1880))

core

1. tp. Hoya spectatissima B.Xue, E.F.Huang, Gang Yao & Jiu X.Huang (PhytoKeys 222: 70 2023)

core

1. tp. Hoya spencii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 8(1): 7, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya stafeensis Kloppenb. & G.Mend. (Hoya New 5(1): 24, photogrs. 2015 [Sep 2015] (epublished))

core

1. tp. Hoya stenakei Simonsson & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 133 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya stenophylla Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 130 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya stoneana Kloppenb. & Siar (Fraterna 19(4): 19 (2006))

core

1. tp. Hoya subcalva Burkill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 141 (1901))

core

1. tp. Hoya subglabra Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 119 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya subquaterna Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 525 (1857))

core

1. tp. Hoya subquintuplinervis Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 141 (1869))

2. tp.= Hoya pachyclada Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 462 (1939))
core

1. tp. Hoya sulawesiana S.Rahayu & Rodda (Taiwania 65(2): 210. 2020)

core

1. tp. Hoya sulitii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 47 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya suluensis (Kloppenb.) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 132 (2025))

2. tp.= Eriostemma suluense Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(3): 30. 2014 [May 2014] [epublished] as suluensis)
core

1. tp. Hoya sumatrana S.Rahayu & Rodda (Eur. J. Taxon. 508: 15. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya sungwookii Aver., Vuong, Nhan & V.C.Nguyen (Turczaninowia 27(1): 74 2024)

core

1. tp. Hoya surigaoensis Kloppenb., S.Siar & Nyhuus (Asklepios 107: 23 (2010))

core

1. tp. Hoya surisana Rodda & S.Rahayu (Taiwania 65(2): 212. 2020)

core

1. tp. Hoya sussuela (Roxb.) Merr. (Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 438 (1917)) ≡ Asclepias sussuela Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 31 (1832))

2. tp.= Hoya ariadna Decne. (Prodr. 8: 635 (1844))

3. tp.= Hoya corona-ariadnes Blume (Rumphia 4: 31 (1849))

4. tp.= Hoya speciosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 634 (1844))
core

1. tp. Hoya tamaleaaea Kloppenb. (Fraterna 21(4): 9 (2008))

core

1. tp. Hoya tamdaoensis Rodda & T.B.Tran (Phytotaxa 217: 288 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya tangerina Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 2(2): 15 (2014))

core

1. tp. Hoya tannaensis T.Green & Kloppenb. (Fraterna 24(1): 4 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya tarikuensis Rodda & Simonsson (Blumea 67(2): 152. 2022 [10 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya tauensis Kloppenb. (Asklepios 111: 14 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya taylorii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(2): 33, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya taytayensis Kloppenb. & Siar (Hoya New 1(2): 28 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya taywanisensis Kloppenb., Mendoza & Ferreras (Hoya New 8(4): 3, photogrs.. 2018)

core

1. tp. Hoya telosmoides Omlor (Novon 6: 290 (1996))

core

1. tp. Hoya tenggerensis Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 380 (1950))

core

1. tp. Hoya teretifolia Griff. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 54 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya tetrantha J.Feng Zhang, Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia (J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 29(2): 140. 2021)

core

1. tp. Hoya thailandica Thaithong (Nordic J. Bot. 21: 143 (2001))

core

1. tp. Hoya thomsonii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 61 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya thuathienhuensis T.B.Tran, Rodda & Simonsson (New sp. Hoya Vietnam : 2 (2012))

core

Unchecked Hoya thuhae Aver., Vuong & V.C.Nguyen (Turczaninowia 28(4): 146 (2025))

core

1. tp. Hoya tiatuilaensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 1(2): 25 (2013))

core

Unchecked Hoya tinervia hort.Mack. ex Regel (Gartenflora 306 1865)

core

1. tp. Hoya tjadasmalangensis Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 380 (1950))

core

1. tp. Hoya tjampeaensis Hochr. (Candollea 6: 479 (1936))

core

1. tp. Hoya tomataensis T.Green & Kloppenb. (Fraterna 17(2): 1 (2004))

core

1. tp. Hoya torricellensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 132 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya towutiensis S.Rahayu, R.P.P.Ahmad & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 74(2): 209. 2022 [28 Dec 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya trigonolobos Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 366 (1905))

core

1. tp. Hoya trukensis Hosok. (J. Jap. Bot. 13: 282 (1937))

core

1. tp. Hoya tsangii C.M.Burton (Hoyan 9(4:2): i (1988))

core

1. tp. Hoya tsiangiana P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 120 (1984))

2. tp.= Hoya retusa Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 344 (1907))
core

1. tp. Hoya uafatoensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(3): 7 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya uncinata Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 408 (1863))

2. tp.= Hoya padangensis Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 15 (1916))
core

1. tp. Hoya undulata S.Rahayu & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 67: 86 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya unica Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 1(1): 9 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya unirana Rodda & Simonsson (Blumea 67(2): 152. 2022 [10 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya unruhiana Kloppenb., Siar, G.Mend., Cajano & Carandang (Hoya New 1(4): 25 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya upoluensis Reinecke (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 669 (1898))

core

1. tp. Hoya vacciniiflora O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 261 (1931))

core

1. tp. Hoya vaccinioides Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 56 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya vangviengiensis Rodda & Simonsson (Webbia 67: 24 (2012))

core

1. tp. Hoya vanuatuensis T.Green (Fraterna 19(2): 4 (2006))

core

1. tp. Hoya variifolia Ridl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 74 (1926))

core

1. tp. Hoya velasioi Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 35 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya velasioi subsp. grandiora Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 13. 2015 [Jan 2015], as 'velasioii' [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya velasioi subsp. velasioi

core

Unchecked Hoya velutina Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 40. 1854)

core

1. tp. Hoya venusta Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 128 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya verticillata (Vahl) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 128 (1837)) ≡ Sperlingia verticillata Vahl (Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 113 (1810))

2. tp.= Hoya parasitica Wall. ex Traill (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 23. 1830)

3. tp.= Hoya albens Miller. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 777. 1840)
core

1. tp. Hoya verticillata var. citrina (Ridl.) Veldkamp (Blumea 41: 440 (1996)) ≡ Hoya parasitica var. citrina (Ridl.) Rintz (Malayan Nat. J. 30: 514 (1978)) ≡ Hoya acuta var. citrina (Ridl.) D.H.Kent (Hoyan 11(1:2): i (1989))

2. tp.= Hoya citrina Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 300 (1922))
core

1. tp. Hoya verticillata var. hendersonii (Kiew) Veldkamp (Blumea 41(2): 440 (27 Nov. 1996), isonym;.)

2. tp.= Hoya parasitica var. hendersonii Kiew (Sandakania 6: 66 (1995))
core

1. tp. Hoya verticillata var. verticillata (Unknown)

2. tp.= Sperlingia opposita Vahl (Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 114 (1810))

3. tp.= Asclepias parasitica Wall. ex Hornem. (Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 126 (1819))

4. tp.= Hoya acuta Haw. (Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 4 (1821))

5. tp.= Hoya amoena Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 380 (1950))

6. tp.= Hoya balansae Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 136 (1912))

7. tp.= Hoya globiflora Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 164 (1915))

8. tp.= Hoya hellwigii Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 512 (1900))

9. tp.= Hoya hookeriana Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 37 (1834))

10. tp.= Hoya nicobarica R.Br. ex J.Traill (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 28 (1830))

11. tp.= Hoya obscurinervia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 263 (1923))

12. tp.= Hoya opposita (Vahl) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 128 (1837))

13. tp.= Hoya pallida Lindl. (Bot. Reg. 11: t. 951 (1826))

14. tp.= Hoya perakensis Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 70. 1911 [Jan 1911])

15. tp.= Hoya recurvula Kloppenb. (Fraterna 13(4): 9 (2000))

16. tp.= Hoya ridleyi King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 575 (1908))

17. tp.= Hoya sogerensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 52: 293 (1914))

18. tp.= Hoya trinervia Regel (Gartenflora 13: 306 (1865))

19. tp.= Hoya trinervis Traill (Trans. Hort. Soc. London vii. (1830) 26.)

20. tp.= Hoya wibergiae Kloppenb. (Fraterna 14(1): 5 (2001))

21. tp.= Asclepias parasitica Roxb. (Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) 2: 42. 1832) ≡ Hoya parasitica (Wall. ex Hornem.) Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 37 (1834))

22. tp.= Hoya bawanglingensis Shao Y.He & P.T.Li (Novon 19: 357 (2009))

23. tp.= Hoya ubudensis Kloppenb. & Yap (Asklepios 108: 7 (2010))

24. tp.= Hoya cochinchinensis (Lour.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 52 (1820))

25. tp.= Schollia cochinchinensis (Lour.) J.Jacq. (Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 7 (1811)) ≡ Stapelia cochinchinensis Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 165 (1790)) ≡ Triplosperma cochinchinensis (Lour.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 134 (1837))

26. tp.= Hoya recurvula subsp. bokorensis Kloppenb. & Yap (Asklepios 108: 6 (5; figs.). 2010 [Jul 2010])

27. tp.= Hoya amoena subsp. bogorensis T.Green & Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(4): 14. 2014 [Jul 2014] [epublished])

28. tp.= Hoya wibergiae subsp. alba Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 28. 2015 [Jan 2015] [epublished])
core

1. tp. Hoya vicencioana Kloppenb., Siar, Cajano, Guevarra & Carandang (J. Nat. Stud. 11: 46 (2012 publ. 2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya vicencioana subsp. quezonensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 4(1): 31. 2015 [Jan 2015] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya vicencioana subsp. vicencioana

core

Unchecked Hoya viridiflora Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 37. 1854; Icon. Pl. Asiat. t. 388. 1854.)

core

1. tp. Hoya vitellina Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 45 (1849))

2. tp.= Hoya fuscomarginata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 278 (1910))
core

1. tp. Hoya vitellinoides Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 381 (1950))

core

1. tp. Hoya vitiensis Turrill (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 31 (1915))

core

Unchecked Hoya vitiensis subsp. parksii Kloppenb. (Hoya New 9(2): 10, photogrs.. 2019)

core

1. tp. Hoya wallichii (Wight) C.M.Burton (Hoyan 18(1:2): 5 (1996)) ≡ Physostelma wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 40 (1834))

core

1. tp. Hoya wallichii subsp. tenebrosa S.Rahayu & Rodda (Blumea 66(3): 239. 2021)

core

1. tp. Hoya wallichii subsp. wallichii

core

1. tp. Hoya walliniana Kloppenb. & Nyhuus (Fraterna 16(4): 9 (2003))

core

1. tp. Hoya wariana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 122 (1913))

core

1. tp. Hoya wayetii Kloppenb. (Fraterna 6(2): 10 (1993))

core

1. tp. Hoya waymaniae Kloppenb. (Fraterna 8(2): 8 (1995))

core

1. tp. Hoya weebella Kloppenb. (Fraterna 18: 1 (2005))

core

1. tp. Hoya whistleri Kloppenb. (Fraterna 15(1): 7 (2002))

core

1. tp. Hoya whistleri subsp. faleuluensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(2): 42 (2017))

core

1. tp. Hoya wightii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 59 (1883))

core

1. tp. Hoya wightii subsp. palniensis K.T.Matthew (Hoyan 14(1:2): 3 (1992))

core

1. tp. Hoya williamoliveriana Kloppenb., Cajano & Hadsall (Hoya New 5(2): 28. 2015 [Dec 2015] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Hoya williamsiana Kloppenb., Siar, G.Mend., Cajano, Guevarra & Carandang (Hoya New 1(4): 34 (2013))

core

1. tp. Hoya wongii Rodda, Simonsson & L.Wanntorp (Blumea 56: 205 (2011))

core

1. tp. Hoya wrayi King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 579 (1908))

2. tp.= Physostelma wrayi (King & Gamble) Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 411 (1923))
core

1. tp. Hoya yingjiangensis J.Feng Zhang, L.Bai, N.H.Xia & Z.Q.Peng (Phytotaxa 219: 284 (2015))

core

1. tp. Hoya yuennanensis Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 1001 (1936))

2. tp.= Hoya mekongensis M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 10 (1995))
core

1. tp. Hoya × tuafanua Whistler & Kloppenb. (Fraterna 15(3): 13 (2002))

core

Huernia R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 11 (1810))
core

Unchecked Huernia albomaculata A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 876 (1937))

core

1. tp. Huernia anagaynensis Plowes (Asklepios 114: 7 (2012))

core

1. tp. Huernia andreaeana (Rauh) L.C.Leach (J. S. African Bot. 40(1): 21. 1974) ≡ Duvalia andreaeana Rauh (Kakteen And. Sukk. 12: 117 (1961))

core

Unchecked Huernia appendiculata Berger (1910)

core

1. tp. Huernia archeri L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 88 (1988))

core

1. tp. Huernia asirensis Plowes (Asklepios 114: 7 (2012))

core

1. tp. Huernia aspera N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 2: 364 (1887))

core

1. tp. Huernia baradii Plowes (Haseltonia 19: 79 (2014))

core

1. tp. Huernia barbata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 31 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia barbata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 11 (1797)) ≡ Huernia barbata var. barbata

core

1. tp. Huernia barbata subsp. barbata (Unknown)

2. tp.= Stapelia duodecimfida Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 4 (1806))

3. tp.= Stapelia tubulosa Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 632 (1841))

4. tp.= Stapelia crispa Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 31 (1812))

5. tp.= Huernia crispa Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 31 (1812))

6. tp.= Huernia duodecimfida (Jacq.) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 359 (1830))

7. tp.= Huernia clavigera (Jacq.) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 10 (1819)) ≡ Stapelia clavigera Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 5 (1806))

8. tp.= Stapelia campanulata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 11 (1797)) ≡ Huernia campanulata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 28 (1812))

9. tp.= Huernia tubata (Jacq.) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 30 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia tubata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 3 (1806))

10. tp.= Huernia decemdentata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 908 (1909))

11. tp.= Huernia campanulata var. campanulata

12. tp.= Huernia clavigera var. clavigera
core

1. tp. Huernia barbata subsp. ingeae (Lavranos) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 176 (2005))

2. tp.= Huernia ingeae Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 54: 99 (1982))
core

Unchecked Huernia barbata var. crispa (Haw.) G.Don (Hort. Brit. 202. 1830)

core

Unchecked Huernia barbata var. tubata (Jacq.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 907. 1909)

core

1. tp. Huernia blyderiverensis (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 162 (2005))

2. tp.= Huernia quinta var. blyderiverensis L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 178 (1988))
core

1. tp. Huernia boleana M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 47: 10 (1975))

core

Unchecked Huernia brevirostris var. ecornuta (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 3: 875 1937)

core

Unchecked Huernia brevirostris var. immaculata (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 3: 871 1937)

core

Unchecked Huernia brevirostris var. longula (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 3: 874 1937)

core

Unchecked Huernia brevirostris var. pallida (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 3: 866 1937)

core

Unchecked Huernia brevirostris var. scabra (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 872. 1937)

core

1. tp. Huernia calosticta Bruyns (Bothalia 38: 83 (2008))

core

1. tp. Huernia collenetteae Plowes (Asklepios 114: 8 (2012))

core

1. tp. Huernia concinna N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 497 (1903))

2. tp.= Huernia macrocarpa subsp. concinna (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 47: 12 (1975))
core

1. tp. Huernia delicata Plowes (Haseltonia 19: 74 (2014))

core

1. tp. Huernia distincta N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 910 (1909))

core

1. tp. Huernia engleri A.Terracc. (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 5: 105 (1894))

core

1. tp. Huernia erectiloba L.C.Leach & Lavranos (Kirkia 3: 38 (1963))

core

1. tp. Huernia erinacea P.R.O.Bally (Fl. Pl. Africa 31: t. 1206 (1956))

core

Unchecked Huernia flava N.E.Br. (Kew Rep. 1876 (1879) 7, nomen.)

core

1. tp. Huernia foetida Plowes (Asklepios 114: 9 (2012))

core

1. tp. Huernia formosa L.C.Leach (Excelsa 12: 95 (1986))

core

1. tp. Huernia guttata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 30 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia guttata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 10 (1796))

2. tp.= Stapelia lentiginosa Sims (Bot. Mag. 15: t. 506 (1801))

3. tp.= Huernia lentiginosa (Sims) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 29 (1812))

4. tp.= Stapelia ocellata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 6 (1806)) ≡ Huernia occellata (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 9 (1820))

5. tp.= Stapelia venusta Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 10 (1796)) ≡ Huernia venusta (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 29 (1812))

6. tp.= Huernia guttata subsp. calitzdorpensis L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 38 (1988).)
core

1. tp. Huernia guttata subsp. guttata

core

Unchecked Huernia haddaica Hemaid (Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 8: 168 (2001))

core

1. tp. Huernia hadhramautica Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 29: 99 (1963))

core

1. tp. Huernia hallii E.Lamb & B.M.Lamb (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 13: 57 (1958))

2. tp.= Huernia namaquensis subsp. hallii (E.Lamb & B.M.Lamb) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 44(4): 86 (1982):)
core

Unchecked Huernia herrei var. immaculata A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 1180. 1937)

core

1. tp. Huernia hislopii Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 30 (1922))

core

1. tp. Huernia hislopii subsp. cashelensis (L.C.Leach & Plowes) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 193 (2005))

2. tp.= Huernia cashelensis (L.C.Leach & Plowes) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 23. 2013 [May 2013])

3. tp.= Huernia longituba subsp. cashelensis L.C.Leach & Plowes (J. S. African Bot. 32: 49. 1966)
core

Unchecked Huernia hislopii subsp. hislopii

core

1. tp. Huernia hislopii subsp. robusta L.C.Leach & Plowes (J. S. African Bot. 32: 53 (1966))

core

1. tp. Huernia humilis (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 30 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia humilis Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 10 (1796))

2. tp.= Huernia thudichumii L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 132 (1988))

3. tp.= Huernia simplex N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 913 (1909))
core

1. tp. Huernia humpatana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 76: 585 (2010))

core

1. tp. Huernia hystrix (Hook.f.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 5: 795 (1876)) ≡ Stapelia hystrix Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 95: t. 5751 (1869))

core

1. tp. Huernia hystrix subsp. hystrix (Unknown)

2. tp.= Huernia appendiculata A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 174 (1910))
core

1. tp. Huernia hystrix subsp. parvula (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 189 (2005)) ≡ Huernia hystrix var. parvula L.C.Leach (J. S. African Bot. 42(4): 450. 1976)

core

Unchecked Huernia hystrix var. appendiculata (Berger) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 3: 898 1937)

core

Unchecked Huernia hystrix var. hystrix

core

1. tp. Huernia keniensis R.E.Fr. (Acta Horti Berg. 9: 79 (1927))

core

1. tp. Huernia keniensis var. globosa L.E.Newton (Asklepios 74: 23 (1998))

core

Unchecked Huernia keniensis var. grandiflora P.R.O.Bally

core

Unchecked Huernia keniensis var. keniensis

core

Unchecked Huernia keniensis var. molonyae A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 832, 1144. 1937)

core

Unchecked Huernia keniensis var. nairobiensis A.C.White & B.Sloane

core

1. tp. Huernia kennedyana Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 31: 313 (1965))

core

1. tp. Huernia khalidbinsultanii Plowes & T.A.McCoy (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 75: 19 (2003))

core

1. tp. Huernia kirkii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 920 (1909))

2. tp.= Huernia bicampanulata I.Verd. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 12: t. 449 (1932))
core

1. tp. Huernia laevis J.R.I.Wood (Kew Bull. 39: 128 (1984))

core

1. tp. Huernia lavranii L.C.Leach (Excelsa 12: 94 (1986))

core

1. tp. Huernia leachii Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 25: 311 (1959))

core

1. tp. Huernia lenewtonii Plowes (Asklepios 64: 21 (1995))

core

1. tp. Huernia levyi Oberm. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 16: t. 616 (1936))

core

1. tp. Huernia lodarensis Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 30: 87 (1964))

core

1. tp. Huernia loeseneriana Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 55 (1895))

core

1. tp. Huernia longii Pillans (J. S. African Bot. 5: 65 (1939))

core

1. tp. Huernia longii subsp. echidnopsoides (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (Bradleya 2: 18 (1984))

2. tp.= Huernia echidnopsioides (L.C.Leach) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 51 (1988))

3. tp.= Huernia pillansii subsp. echidnopsioides L.C.Leach (J. S. African Bot. 34: 140. 1968)
core

1. tp. Huernia longii subsp. longii

core

1. tp. Huernia longituba N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 912 (1909))

core

1. tp. Huernia lopanthera Bruyns (Bothalia 37: 23 (2007))

core

1. tp. Huernia macrocarpa (A.Rich.) Schweinf. ex K.Schum. (Gartenflora 41: 526 (1892)) ≡ Stapelia macrocarpa A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 50 (1850))

core

Unchecked Huernia macrocarpa (A.Rich.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1.3): 498. 1903 [Mar 1903])

core

Unchecked Huernia macrocarpa E.Dammann & Sprenger (Nursery Cat. (Dammann) 59: 4. 1892)

core

1. tp. Huernia macrocarpa subsp. harerghensis M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 209 (2002 publ. 2003))

core

1. tp. Huernia macrocarpa subsp. macrocarpa (Unknown) ≡ Huernia macrocarpa f. schimperi (A.Berger) S.Brodie (Bot. Mag. 15(1): 6. 1998)

2. tp.= Huernia arabica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 265 (1895))

3. tp.= Huernia penzigii N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 11: 719 (1892))
core

Unchecked Huernia macrocarpa var. arabica (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 859. 1937)

core

Unchecked Huernia macrocarpa var. penzigii (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 855. 1937)

core

Unchecked Huernia macrocarpa var. schweinfurthii (A.Berger) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 3: 855 1937)

core

1. tp. Huernia marnieriana Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 29: 97 (1963))

core

1. tp. Huernia mccoyi Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 75: 83 (2003))

core

1. tp. Huernia namaquensis Pillans (J. Bot. 68: 102 (1930))

2. tp.= Huernia herrei A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 823, Add.: 1179 (1937))

3. tp.= Huernia owamboensis R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 13: 136 (1980))
core

1. tp. Huernia nigeriana Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 27: 233 (1961))

core

1. tp. Huernia nouhuysii I.Verd. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 11: t. 412 (1931))

core

1. tp. Huernia occulta L.C.Leach & Plowes (J. S. African Bot. 32: 57 (1966))

core

1. tp. Huernia oculata Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 108: t. 6658 (1882))

2. tp.= Huernia rogersii R.A.Dyer (Rec. Albany Mus. 3: 468 (1927))
core

1. tp. Huernia pendula E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 28: t. 1108 (1951))

core

Unchecked Huernia penzigii Baker ex Penz. (Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova 1892: 349 (1893))

core

Unchecked Huernia penzigii var. schweinfurthii A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 142. 1910)

core

1. tp. Huernia piersii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 909 (1909))

core

1. tp. Huernia pillansii N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 35: 50 (1904))

core

1. tp. Huernia plowesii L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 134 (1988))

core

1. tp. Huernia praestans N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 914 (1909))

core

1. tp. Huernia procumbens (R.A.Dyer) L.C.Leach (Bothalia 10: 54 (1969)) ≡ Duvalia procumbens R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 31: t. 1218 (1956))

core

1. tp. Huernia pulchra Orlando & El Azzouni (CactusWorld 32: 91 (2014))

core

1. tp. Huernia quinta (E.Phillips) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 885 (1937))

2. tp.= Huernia scabra var. quinta E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 12: t. 444 (1932))
core

1. tp. Huernia radhwana Plowes (Asklepios 114: 10 (2012))

core

1. tp. Huernia recondita M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 47: 6 (1975))

core

1. tp. Huernia reticulata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 28 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia reticulata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 9 (1796))

2. tp.= Huernia smithersii A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 924 (1937))

3. tp.= Huernia guttata subsp. reticulata (Masson) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 181. 2005)
core

1. tp. Huernia rosea L.E.Newton & Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 279 (1993))

core

1. tp. Huernia rubra Plowes (Asklepios 64: 20 (1995))

core

1. tp. Huernia rubrosticta Plowes (Asklepios 114: 11 (2012))

core

1. tp. Huernia saudi-arabica D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 35: 754 (1981))

core

Unchecked Huernia scabra var. ecornuta N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 916. 1909)

core

Unchecked Huernia scabra var. immaculata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 916. 1909)

core

Unchecked Huernia scabra var. longula N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 916. 1909)

core

Unchecked Huernia scabra var. pallida N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 916. 1909)

core

1. tp. Huernia schneideriana A.Berger (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 23: 177 (1913))

core

1. tp. Huernia similis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 265 (1895))

core

1. tp. Huernia somalica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 309 (1898))

core

1. tp. Huernia stapelioides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 55 (1895))

2. tp.= Huernia vogtsii E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 12: t. 452 (1932))
core

1. tp. Huernia sudanensis Plowes (Haseltonia 19: 72 (2014))

core

1. tp. Huernia tanganyikensis (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) L.C.Leach (Bothalia 10: 54 (1969)) ≡ Duvalia tanganyikensis E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 13: 179 (1941))

core

1. tp. Huernia thureti J.F.Cels (Hort. Franç. 1866: 73 (1866))

core

1. tp. Huernia thuretii J.F.Cels (L'Hortic. Franc. (1866) 73.)

2. tp.= Huernia bayeri L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 187 (1988))

3. tp.= Huernia brevirostris N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 7: 780 (1877))

4. tp.= Huernia inornata Oberm. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1076 (1937))

5. tp.= Huernia striata Oberm. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 924 (1937))

6. tp.= Huernia primulina N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1906 (1890))

7. tp.= Huernia scabra N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 916 (1909))

8. tp.= Huernia primulina var. primulina

9. tp.= Huernia brevirostris subsp. baviaana L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 166 (1988).)

10. tp.= Huernia brevirostris subsp. intermedia (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 164 (1988):)

11. tp.= Huernia thuretii var. primulina (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 185 (1988):)
core

Unchecked Huernia transmutata A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 877 (1937))

core

1. tp. Huernia transvaalensis Stent (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 249 (1914))

core

Unchecked Huernia tubata var. duodecimfida (Jacq.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 113. 1837)

core

1. tp. Huernia urceolata L.C.Leach (Fl. Pl. Africa 39: t. 1550 (1969))

core

1. tp. Huernia verekeri Stent (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 145 (1933))

core

1. tp. Huernia verekeri subsp. angolensis (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 139 (2005)) ≡ Huernia verekeri var. angolensis L.C.Leach (J. S. African Bot. 40(1): 19. 1974)

core

1. tp. Huernia verekeri subsp. pauciflora (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 139 (2005)) ≡ Huernia verekeri var. pauciflora L.C.Leach (Bothalia 10: 49. 1969)

core

Unchecked Huernia verekeri var. stenensonii A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 850. 1937)

core

Unchecked Huernia verekeri var. verekeri

core

Unchecked Huernia verticillata R.Br. ex F.Dietr. (Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 417 (1935))

core

1. tp. Huernia volkartii Werderm. & Peitscher (Gartenflora 85: 10 (1936))

core

Unchecked Huernia volkartii var. nigeriana (Lavranos) Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 30: 25. 1964)

core

1. tp. Huernia volkartii var. repens (Lavranos) Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 38: 43 (1972))

2. tp.= Huernia repens Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 27: 11 (1960))
core

1. tp. Huernia volkartii var. volkartii

2. tp.= Huernia montana Kers (Bot. Not. 122: 179 (1969))
core

1. tp. Huernia whitesloaneana Nel (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 8: 9 (1936))

core

1. tp. Huernia witzenbergensis C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae, ed. 2. [White & Sloane] 3: 890 (1937))

core

1. tp. Huernia yemenensis Plowes (Haseltonia 19: 76 (2014))

core

1. tp. Huernia zebrina N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 921 (1909))

core

1. tp. Huernia zebrina subsp. insigniflora (C.A.Maass) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 171 (2005))

2. tp.= Huernia confusa E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 12: t. 456 (1932))

3. tp.= Huernia insigniflora C.A.Maass (Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 79 (1928))
core

1. tp. Huernia zebrina subsp. zebrina (Unknown) ≡ Huernia zebrina subsp. magniflora (E.Phillips) L.C.Leach (Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 4: 139. 1988) ≡ Huernia zebrina var. magniflora E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 16: t. 613. 1936)

2. tp.= Huernia blackbeardiae R.A.Dyer ex H.Jacobsen (Sukkulenten [H. Jacobsen] 75 1933)
core

Hunteria Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 2: 531 (1824))
core

Unchecked Hunteria atroviridis Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1614. 1829)

core

1. tp. Hunteria ballayi Hua (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 8: 281 (1902))

2. tp.= Pleuranthemum ballayi (Hua) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 113 (1953))
core

1. tp. Hunteria camerunensis K.Schum. ex Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 187 (1899))

2. tp.= Pleiocarpa camerunensis (K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 102 (1902)) ≡ Polyadoa camerunensis (K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Brenan (Kew Bull. 7: 451 (1952)) ≡ Comularia camerunensis (K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 116 (1953))
core

Unchecked Hunteria columbina Moc. & Sessé ex DC. (Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 5: 649 1836)

core

Unchecked Hunteria columbina ex DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 649. 1836 [1-10 Oct 1836])

core

1. tp. Hunteria congolana Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 101 (1953))

core

Unchecked Hunteria corymbosa var. zeylanica (Retz.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 195. 1900)

core

1. tp. Hunteria densiflora Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 23: 392 (1953))

core

1. tp. Hunteria ghanensis J.B.Hall & Leeuwenb. (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 49: 422 (1979))

core

1. tp. Hunteria hexaloba (Pichon) Omino (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 96(1): 104 (1996)) ≡ Tetradoa hexaloba Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 252 (1947))

core

Unchecked Hunteria lanceolata Wall. ex A.DC.

core

1. tp. Hunteria maasiorum Jongkind & E.Bidault (Candollea 77(1): 24. 2022)

core

1. tp. Hunteria macrosiphon Omino (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 96(1): 107 (1996))

core

1. tp. Hunteria myriantha Omino (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 96(1): 109 (1996))

core

1. tp. Hunteria oxyantha Omino (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 96(1): 112 (1996))

core

1. tp. Hunteria simii (Stapf) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962)) ≡ Pleiocarpa simii (Stapf) Stapf ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 38 (1931)) ≡ Polyadoa simii Stapf (Liberia 2: 624 (1906)) ≡ Tetradoa aimii (Stapf) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 26: 120. 1953)

2. tp.= Picralima laurifolia A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 427 (1920))
core

1. tp. Hunteria umbellata (K.Schum.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 190 (1899)) ≡ Picralima umbellata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 302 (1908)) ≡ Polyadoa umbellata Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 103 (1902)) ≡ Carpodinus umbellata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 221 (1896))

2. tp.= Hunteria eburnea Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 91 (1953))

3. tp.= Hunteria elliotii (Stapf) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 97 (1953)) ≡ Picralima elliotii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 302 (1908)) ≡ Polyadoa elliotii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 104 (1902))

4. tp.= Hunteria mayumbensis Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 95 (1953))

5. tp.= Picralima gracilis A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 427 (1920))
core

1. tp. Hunteria zeylanica Gardner ex Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 191 (1860))

2. tp.= Hunteria africana K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 317 (1895)) ≡ Hunteria zeylanica var. africana (K.Schum.) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 27: 112. 1953)

3. tp.= Hunteria corymbosa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 2: 531 (1824))

4. tp.= Hunteria lanceolata Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1611. 1829)

5. tp.= Hunteria legocii Livera (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 140 (1926))

6. tp.= Hunteria roxburghiana Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1294 (1848)) ≡ Hunteria corymbosa var. roxburghiana (Wight) Trimen ex Gamble (Fl. Madras 2: 808. 1923)

7. tp.= Hunteria zeylanica var. salicifolia (Wall. ex A.DC.) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 27: 111. 1953) ≡ Tabernaemontana salicifolia Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1273. 1829; Cat. n. 1580.) ≡ Hunteria corymbosa var. salicifolia (Wall. ex A.DC.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 195. 1900)

8. tp.= Cameraria zeylanica Retz. (Observ. Bot. 4: 24 (1786))

9. tp.= Gynopogon lanceolatus Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 177 (1877))
core

Hunterieae Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer.: 6. 1878)
core

Unchecked Husnotia rotundifolia (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 211 (1885))

core

Unchecked Hybanthera javanica Hassk. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 309 (1844))

core

Hylaea J.F.Morales (Novon 9: 83 (1999))
core

1. tp. Hylaea arborescens (Monach.) J.F.Morales (Novon 9: 83 (1999)) ≡ Prestonia arborescens Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 63 (1961))

core

1. tp. Hylaea leptoloba (Monach.) J.F.Morales (Novon 9: 84 (1999)) ≡ Prestonia leptoloba Monach. (Phytologia 6: 12 (1957))

core

Hypolobus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 311 (1885))
core

1. tp. Hypolobus infractus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 311 (1885))

core

Ibatia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 599 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ibatia arechavaletae Herter (Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 15: 129 (1909))

core

1. tp. Ibatia aristeguietae (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 21 (2012)) ≡ Matelea aristeguietae Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 40: 73 (1980))

core

1. tp. Ibatia boliviensis (Schltr.) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 23 (2012)) ≡ Pseudibatia boliviensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 623 (1906))

2. tp.= Gonolobus boliviensis (Schltr.) T.Mey. (Lilloa 23: 57 (1950))

3. tp.= Matelea boliviensis (Schltr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 31 (2006))
core

1. tp. Ibatia calchaquina (C.Ezcurra & Belgrano) H.A.Keller & Liede (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 79. 2021) ≡ Matelea calchaquina C.Ezcurra & Belgrano (Syst. Bot. 32: 857 (2007))

core

1. tp. Ibatia ciliata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 309 (1885))

2. tp.= Pseudibatia ciliata (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 80 (1900))
core

1. tp. Ibatia cordata (Malme) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 23 (2012))

2. tp.= Gonolobus cordatus Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(2): 6 (1927)) ≡ Matelea endressiae Goes & Fontella (Novon 19: 41 (2009))
core

1. tp. Ibatia cumanensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Morillo (Phytoneuron 2015-22: 2 (2015))

2. tp.= Apocynum cumanense Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 796 (1820)) ≡ Matelea cumanensis (Willd. ex Schult.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64: 334 (1988))

3. tp.= Matelea albiflora (H.Karst.) Dugand (Caldasia 9: 435 (1966)) ≡ Ibatia albiflora H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 113 (1865))

4. tp.= Matelea fimbriata (Kunth) Dugand (Caldasia 9: 436 (1966)) ≡ Vincetoxicum fimbriatum (Kunth) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Cynanchum fimbriatum Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 203 (1819)) ≡ Ibatia fimbriata (Kunth) H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 113 (1865)) ≡ Metaplexis fimbriata (Kunth) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 854 (1824))

5. tp.= Pycnobregma funckii Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 288 (1890))

6. tp.= Cynoctonum fimbriatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 1844)
core

1. tp. Ibatia demuneri (Goes & Fontella) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 23 (2012)) ≡ Matelea demuneri Goes & Fontella (Novon 19: 41 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ibatia diversifolia E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 309 (1885))

2. tp.= Gonolobus diversifolius (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(5): 13 (1937))

3. tp.= Pseudibatia surgens Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 80 (1900))

4. tp.= Pseudibatia diversifolia (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 24 (1927)) ≡ Matelea diversifolia (E.Fourn.) Morillo & Fontella (Ernstia 57: 2 (1990))
core

1. tp. Ibatia diversifolia var. diversifolia

core

1. tp. Ibatia diversifolia var. surgens (Malme) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 35 (2026)) ≡ Matelea diversifolia var. surgens (Malme) Morillo & Fontella (Ernstia 57: 2 (1990))

core

1. tp. Ibatia dugandii (Krings) Morillo (Phytoneuron 2015-22: 2 (2015)) ≡ Matelea dugandii Krings (Syst. Bot. 34: 430 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ibatia dummelii H.A.Keller (Darwiniana n.s., 8(1): 330 (2020))

core

1. tp. Ibatia elliptica (Rusby) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 119 (2013)) ≡ Matelea elliptica (Rusby) Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 2: 69 (1992))

2. tp.= Gonolobus ellipticus Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 222 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ibatia fiebrigii (Schltr.) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 120 (2013)) ≡ Gonolobus fiebrigii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 625 (1906))

2. tp.= Gonolobus argentinensis T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 240, tab. 110. 1944) ≡ Matelea argentinensis (T.Mey.) Pontiroli (Fl. Prov. Jujuy 8: 171 (1983))

3. tp.= Matelea fiebrigii (Schltr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 31 (2006))

4. tp.= Gonolobus argentinensis var. macrophyllus T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 241, tab. 111. 1944)
core

1. tp. Ibatia foetida (Griseb.) H.A.Keller & Liede (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 81. 2021) ≡ Matelea foetida (Griseb.) C.Ezcurra & Belgrano (Syst. Bot. 32: 857 (2007)) ≡ Pseudibatia foetida (Griseb.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 14 (1905))

2. tp.= Gonolobus foetidus Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 208 (1874))

3. tp.= Gonolobus lanatus Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 235 (1879)) ≡ Pseudibatia lanata (Griseb.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 13 (1905))
core

1. tp. Ibatia fontana (Saville & Krings) Morillo (Phytoneuron 2015-22: 2 (2015)) ≡ Matelea fontana Saville & Krings (Syst. Bot. 32: 864 (2007))

core

1. tp. Ibatia friesii (Malme) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 120 (2013)) ≡ Gonolobus friesii (Malme) T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 234 (1944)) ≡ Pseudibatia friesii Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 25 (1927)) ≡ Matelea friesii (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 31 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ibatia ganglinosa (Vell.) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 23 (2012))

2. tp.= Matelea maritima subsp. ganglinosa (Vell.) Fontella (Bradea 5: 263 (1989)) ≡ Cynanchum ganglinosum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. : 119 (1829)) ≡ Gonolobus ganglinosus (Vell.) Decne. (Prodr. 7: 597 (1839)) ≡ Matelea ganglinosa (Vell.) Rapini (Neodiversity 3(2): 19 (2008)) ≡ Pseudibatia ganglinosa (Vell.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 81 (1900))

3. tp.= Ibatia quinquelobata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 308 (1885))
core

1. tp. Ibatia harleyi (Fontella & Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 121 (2013)) ≡ Matelea harleyi Fontella & Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 3: 117 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ibatia hirta (Malme) H.A.Keller & Liede (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 82. 2021) ≡ Pseudibatia hirta Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 14 (1905)) ≡ Matelea hirta (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 71(2)-23: 1. 2016 [26 Apr 2016] [epublished])

2. tp.= Matelea chacoensis Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 32 (2006)) ≡ Gonolobus hirtus Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 234 (1879))

3. tp.= Gonolobus hirtus var. longipedunculatus T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 243 (1944))
core

1. tp. Ibatia holtonii (Vail) Morillo (Phytoneuron 2015-22: 2. [30 Mar 2015] [epublished], as 'holstonii')

core

Unchecked Ibatia holtonii (Vail) R.Kr.Singh, Arigela & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(2): 136 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ibatia laciniata (E.Fourn.) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 122 (2013))

2. tp.= Amphidetes laciniatus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 214 (1885))

3. tp.= Amphidetes quinquedentatus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 213 (1885)) ≡ Matelea quinquedentata (E.Fourn.) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 37 (1984).)
core

1. tp. Ibatia lanosa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 309 (1885))

2. tp.= Pseudibatia sellowiana (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 80 (1900))

3. tp.= Ibatia selloana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 309 (1885)) ≡ Pseudibatia selloana (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 34(7): 80. 1900 in obs)

4. tp.= Pseudibatia lanosa (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 78 (1900)) ≡ Matelea lanosa (E.Fourn.) Morillo & Fontella (Ernstia 57: 1 (1990))
core

1. tp. Ibatia maritima (Jacq.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 599 (1844)) ≡ Lachnostoma maritimum (Jacq.) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 226 (1885)) ≡ Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 222 (1941)) ≡ Asclepias maritima Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760)) ≡ Gonolobus maritimus (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 59 (1820))

2. tp.= Periploca fruticosa Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768))

3. tp.= Cynanchum maritimum (Jacq.) Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 83 (1763))

4. tp.= Gonolobus floccosus Bertol. (Opusc. Sci. 4: 225 (1823))

5. tp.= Ibatia muricata Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 421 (1862))

6. tp.= Matelea maritima subsp. andina Dugand (Caldasia 9: 438. 1966)
core

1. tp. Ibatia marsdenioides (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 228. 2015) ≡ Matelea marsdenioides Standl. & L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 53 (1968))

core

1. tp. Ibatia micrantha H.A.Keller (Darwiniana n.s., 8(1): 333 (2020))

core

1. tp. Ibatia morilloana (Fontella) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 23 (2012)) ≡ Matelea morilloana Fontella (Bradea 6: 62 (1992))

core

1. tp. Ibatia nigra (Decne.) Morillo (Pittieria 37: 122 (2013)) ≡ Matelea nigra (Decne.) Morillo & Fontella (Ernstia 57: 2 (1990))

2. tp.= Lachnostoma nigrum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 602 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ibatia oxypetaloides (E.Fourn.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 35 (2026)) ≡ Matelea oxypetaloides (E.Fourn.) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 37 (1984)) ≡ Gyrostelma oxypetaloides E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 302 (1885))

2. tp.= Matelea oxypetaloides var. grazielae Fontella (Pabstia 7(4): 2 (1996).)
core

1. tp. Ibatia pacifica (Krings & Saville) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 23 (2012)) ≡ Matelea pacifica Krings & Saville (Syst. Bot. 32: 869 (2007))

core

1. tp. Ibatia pucara Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 95. 2016)

core

1. tp. Ibatia roulinioides (Agra & W.D.Stevens) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 228. 2015) ≡ Matelea roulinioides Agra & W.D.Stevens (Novon 6: 6 (1996))

core

1. tp. Ibatia rubra (H.Karst.) Morillo (Phytoneuron 2015-22: 2 (2015)) ≡ Omphalophthalma rubra H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 119 (1866))

2. tp.= Matelea rubra (H.Karst.) Spellman & Morillo (Phytologia 34: 152 (1976))
core

1. tp. Ibatia rusbyi Morillo (Pittieria 37: 122 (2013))

core

1. tp. Ibatia santosii (Fontella & Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 24 (2012)) ≡ Matelea santosii Fontella & Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 3: 118 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ibatia sartagodiaboli (Goyder) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 97. 2016)

2. tp.= Matelea sartago-diaboli Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 335 (2008))
core

1. tp. Ibatia schreiteri (T.Mey.) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 24 (2012)) ≡ Gonolobus schreiteri T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 236 (1944))

2. tp.= Matelea schreiteri (T.Mey.) Pontiroli (Fl. Prov. Jujuy 8: 171 (1983))
core

1. tp. Ibatia suberosa (Malme) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 35 (2026)) ≡ Pseudibatia suberosa Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 79 (1900))

core

1. tp. Ibatia venturii (Malme) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 24 (2012)) ≡ Gonolobus venturii Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 18 (1933))

core

1. tp. Ibatia woodii Morillo (Pittieria 37: 125 (2013))

core

Ichnocarpinae Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 688 (1876))
core

Ichnocarpus R.Br. (Asclepiadeae 50 (1810))
core

Unchecked Ichnocarpus affinis (Roem. & Schult.) Hook.f. & Thomson

core

1. tp. Ichnocarpus africanus (Lour.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 144 (1930))

2. tp.= Apocynum africanum Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 168 (1790))
core

1. tp. Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 69 (1811)) ≡ Apocynum frutescens L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753)) ≡ Quirivelia frutescens (L.) M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 90: 427 (1993 publ. 1994)) ≡ Echites frutescens Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. : 20 (1814)) ≡ Ichnocarpus frutescens var. frutescens

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus affinis K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 173.) ≡ Aganosma affinis (Roem. & Schult.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837)) ≡ Echites affinis Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 393 (1819)) ≡ Echites caryophyllatus Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 133 (1821))

3. tp.= Ichnocarpus bantamensis (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 449 (1857)) ≡ Quirivelia bantamensis (Miq.) F.N.Williams (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 949 (1905)) ≡ Echites bantamensis Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1041 (1826))

4. tp.= Ichnocarpus dasycalyx Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 449 (1857))

5. tp.= Ichnocarpus frutescens var. ovatifolius (A.DC.) Deb (Fl. Tripura State 2: 18 (1983)) ≡ Ichnocarpus ovatifolius A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 435 (1844))

6. tp.= Ichnocarpus leptodictyus F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 118 (1868)) ≡ Ichnocarpus frutescens var. leptodictyus (F.Muell.) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 528 (1928))

7. tp.= Ichnocarpus microcalyx Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1254 (1933))

8. tp.= Ichnocarpus moluccanus Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 448 (1857))

9. tp.= Ichnocarpus navesii Rolfe (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 313 (1884))

10. tp.= Ichnocarpus oxypetalus Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1256 (1933))

11. tp.= Ichnocarpus sogerensis Wernham ex S.Moore (J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 33 (1923)) ≡ Ichnocarpus volubilis f. sogerensis (Wernham ex S.Moore) Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 288 1926) ≡ Ichnocarpus frutescens f. sogerensis (Wernham ex S.Moore) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 207 1927)

12. tp.= Ichnocarpus volubilis (Lour.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 506 (1922)) ≡ Gardenia volubilis Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 148 (1790))

13. tp.= Micrechites sinensis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 215 (1931))

14. tp.= Apocynum crassifolium Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 149 (1796))

15. tp.= Quirivelia zeylanica Poir. (Encycl. 6: 42 (1804))

16. tp.= Springia indica Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 143 (1871))

17. tp.= Tabernaemontana parviflora Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 5: 276 (1817)) ≡ Thyrsanthus parviflorus (Poir.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 100 (1878))

18. tp.= Beluttakaka malabarica Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 413 (1891)) ≡ Chonemorpha malabarica G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)) ≡ Echites malabaricus Lam. (Encycl. 2: 342 (1786))

19. tp.= Periploca palvalli Dennst. (Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 35 (1818))

20. tp.= Ichnocarpus frutescens var. pubescens Kurz (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 256. 1877)

21. tp.= Ichnocarpus frutescens var. parvifolia Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 670. 1882)

22. tp.= Carruthersia daronensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1450 (1912))

23. tp.= Chonemorpha bantamensis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

24. tp.= Echites caryophyllatus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) 2: 11. 1832 (as caryophyllata))

25. tp.= Echites caudatus Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 106 (1837))

26. tp.= Echites ferrugineus Thunb. (Echites : 5 (1819))

27. tp.= Echites trichonemus Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15: 324 (1841))

28. tp.= Gardenia sinensis Lour. ex B.A.Gomes (Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes 4: 28 (1868))

29. tp.= Echites trichonema Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15: 324 (1841))

30. tp.= Toxocarpus makilingensis Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 336 (1923), in obs., pro syn.; Elmer, Leafl.Philipp. Bot. x. 3810 (1939), sub nomine T. maquilingensis, pro syn.)
core

1. tp. Ichnocarpus fulvus Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 91 (1937))

2. tp.= Trachelospermum ninhii Lý (J. Biol. (Vietnam) 2: 14 (1980))
core

Unchecked Ichnocarpus latifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1652. 1829)

core

Unchecked Ichnocarpus loureiroi Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 635 (1824))

core

1. tp. Ichnocarpus uliginosus Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 92 (1937))

core

Unchecked Irmischia angustifolia Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 93 (1920))

core

Unchecked Irmischia floribunda Schltdl. (Linnaea 19: 739 (1847))

core

Ischnolepis Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 21: 53 (1909))
core

1. tp. Ischnolepis graminifolia (Costantin & Gallaud) Klack. (Candollea 54: 332 (1999)) ≡ Pentopetia graminifolia Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 341 (1907))

2. tp.= Ischnolepis tuberosa Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 21: 54 (1909))
core

1. tp. Ischnolepis natalensis (Schltr.) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 565 (2001)) ≡ Pentopetia natalensis Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 257 (1894))

2. tp.= Petopentia natalensis (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 362 (1954))

3. tp.= Tacazzea natalensis (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 541 (1907))
core

Isonema R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 52 (1810))
core

1. tp. Isonema buchholzii Engl. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 340 (1886))

core

1. tp. Isonema infundibuliflorum Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 306 (1898))

core

1. tp. Isonema smeathmannii Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 401 (1819))

core

Ixodonerium Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1228 (1933))
core

1. tp. Ixodonerium annamense Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1228 (1933))

core

Jasminanthes Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))
core

1. tp. Jasminanthes borneensis Rodda (Phytotaxa 405(3): 130. 2019)

core

1. tp. Jasminanthes chunii (Tsiang) W.D.Stevens & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 10 (1995)) ≡ Stephanotis chunii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 165 (1936))

2. tp.= Marsdenia chunii (Tsiang) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 700 (1995))
core

1. tp. Jasminanthes hosei Rodda (Phytotaxa 405(3): 133. 2019)

core

1. tp. Jasminanthes kinabaluensis Rodda (Phytotaxa 405(3): 135. 2019)

core

1. tp. Jasminanthes laotica Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding (Phytotaxa 393(3): 297. 2019)

core

1. tp. Jasminanthes maingayi (Hook.f.) Rodda (Phytotaxa 405(3): 137. 2019) ≡ Stephanotis maingayi Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 39 (1883)) ≡ Marsdenia maingayi (Hook.f.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 700 (1995))

core

1. tp. Jasminanthes mucronata (Blanco) W.D.Stevens & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 10 (1995)) ≡ Stephanotis mucronata (Blanco) Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. : 316 (1918)) ≡ Toxocarpus mucronatus (Blanco) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 147 (1930))

2. tp.= Apocynum mucronatum Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 852 (1837))

3. tp.= Stephanotis lutchuensis Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 327 (1916))

4. tp.= Stephanotis japonica Makino (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6(60): 53. 1892)

5. tp.= Stephanotis chinensis Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 53 (1853)) ≡ Marsdenia chinensis (Champ. ex Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 699 (1995))
core

1. tp. Jasminanthes pilosa (Kerr) W.D.Stevens & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 11 (1995)) ≡ Stephanotis pilosa Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 453 (1938)) ≡ Marsdenia pilosa (Kerr) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 700 (1995))

2. tp.= Huthamnus sinicus Tsiang (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 10 (1939))
core

1. tp. Jasminanthes sarawakensis Rodda (Phytotaxa 405(3): 141. 2019)

core

1. tp. Jasminanthes saxatilis (Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li) W.D.Stevens & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 11 (1995)) ≡ Stephanotis saxatilis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 118 (1974))

core

1. tp. Jasminanthes suaveolens Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))

2. tp.= Marsdenia jasminoides P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 698 (1995))

3. tp.= Stephanotis suaveolens (Blume) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 288 (1895))
core

1. tp. Jasminanthes tuyetanhiae T.B.Tran & Rodda (Ann. Bot. Fenn. 55(1-3): 164. 2018)

core

1. tp. Jasminanthes xuanlienensis T.B.Tran & Rodda (PhytoKeys 69: 18 (2016))

core

Jobinia E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 327 (1885))
core

Unchecked Jobinia anderssonii (Morillo) Meve, Liede & Morillo (Willdenowia 56(1): 160 (2026))

core

1. tp. Jobinia balslevii (Morillo) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 244 (2000)) ≡ Cynanchum balslevii Morillo (Ernstia 2: 60 (1992))

core

Unchecked Jobinia birostellata Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 56(1): 152 (2026))

core

1. tp. Jobinia campii (Morillo) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 244 (2000)) ≡ Cynanchum campii Morillo (Ernstia 2: 60 (1992))

core

1. tp. Jobinia canoi (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(1): 58. 2013 [19 Jul 2013]) ≡ Cynanchum canoi Morillo (Ernstia 4: 4 (1994))

core

1. tp. Jobinia chlorantha Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A, no. 7: 3. 1932)

2. tp.= Roulinia chlorantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 729 (1898))
core

Unchecked Jobinia colombiana Y.M.Pineda, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 56(1): 150 (2026))

core

1. tp. Jobinia connivens (Hook. & Arn.) Malme (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 3: 274 (1911)) ≡ Roulinia connivens (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 518 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum connivens Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

2. tp.= Metastelma hernandiifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 516 (1844)) ≡ Jobinia hernandiifolia (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 327 (1885))
core

1. tp. Jobinia eulaxiflora (Lundell) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 244 (2000)) ≡ Metastelma eulaxiflorum (Lundell) Liede (Novon 7: 42 (1997))

2. tp.= Cynanchum eulaxiflorum Lundell (Wrightia 5: 351 (1977))
core

1. tp. Jobinia fontellana Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 61 (2013))

2. tp.= Orthosia hatschbachii Fontella & Goes (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 1: 1 (2004 publ. 2005))
core

1. tp. Jobinia formosa (N.E.Br.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 61 (2013))

2. tp.= Cynanchum ecuadorense Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 78: 15 (1904))

3. tp.= Cynanchum eurystephanum Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 7 (1933))

4. tp.= Cynanchum formosum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 112 (1895))
core

1. tp. Jobinia glossostemma (Lillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 11: 173 (2001)) ≡ Cynanchum glossostemma Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 423 (1919))

core

1. tp. Jobinia grandis (Hand.-Mazz.) Goes & Fontella (Bradea 12: 12 (2007)) ≡ Orthosia grandis Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 4 (1910))

2. tp.= Jobinia lutziae Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Mun. (Curitiba) 51: 6 (1982), as 'lutzii'.)
core

1. tp. Jobinia hatschbachii Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 51: 8 (1982))

core

1. tp. Jobinia latipes (Decne.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 62 (2013)) ≡ Metastelma latipes Decne. (Prodr. 8: 513 (1844))

2. tp.= Cyathostelma latipes (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 219 (1885))

3. tp.= Orthosia latipes (Decne.) Malme (Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 22: 53 (1928))
core

1. tp. Jobinia lindbergii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 327 (1885))

2. tp.= Cyathostelma furcatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 220 (1885)) ≡ Jobinia furcata (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Loefgrenia 43: 1 (1970))
core

1. tp. Jobinia longicoronata Goes & Fontella (Bradea 12: 13 (2007))

core

1. tp. Jobinia mazzuchii (Speg.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 62 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum mazzuchii (Speg.) Liede (Novon 7: 175 (1997)) ≡ Dicarpophora mazzuchii Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 8: 270 (1926))

core

1. tp. Jobinia neei (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 11: 175 (2001)) ≡ Cynanchum neei Morillo (Ernstia 51: 5 (1989))

core

1. tp. Jobinia paranaensis Fontella & C.Valente (Bol. Univ. Paraná, Bot. 22: 3 (1969))

core

Unchecked Jobinia pentacuspidata Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 56(1): 153 (2026))

core

1. tp. Jobinia peruviana Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 62 (2013))

core

1. tp. Jobinia samuelssonii (Malme) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 63 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum samuelssonii Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 21 (1934))

core

1. tp. Jobinia schizocorona (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 63 (2013))

core

1. tp. Jobinia streptantha (Malme) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 63 (2013))

2. tp.= Cynanchum streptanthum Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 8 (1933)) ≡ Oxypetalum streptanthum (Malme) Liede & G.H.Rua (Novon 7: 41 (1997))
core

1. tp. Jobinia tarmensis (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 64 (2013))

2. tp.= Cynanchum tarmense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 621 (1906))
core

1. tp. Jobinia tiarata (Malme) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 64 (2013))

core

1. tp. Jobinia trifurcata (Griseb.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 65 (2013))

2. tp.= Cynanchum argentinense Liede (World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999))

3. tp.= Cynanchum trifurcatum (Griseb.) Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 423 (1919))

4. tp.= Metastelma trifurcatum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 227 (1879))
core

1. tp. Jobinia umbellata (Rusby) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 65 (2013))

2. tp.= Cynanchum rusbyi Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 9 (1933)) ≡ Oxypetalum rusbyi (Malme) Liede & Meve (Novon 11: 173 (2001))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum umbellatum Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 78 (1896))
core

Unchecked Jobinia vallegrandensis Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 56(1): 158 (2026))

core

Kamettia Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1062 (1834))
core

1. tp. Kamettia caryophyllata (Roxb.) Nicolson & Suresh (Taxon 35: 354 (1986))

2. tp.= Kamettia malabarica Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1062 (1834)) ≡ Aganosma roxburghii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

3. tp.= Ellertonia rheedei Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1295 (1848))
core

1. tp. Kamettia chandeei D.J.Middleton (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 33: 76 (2005))

core

Kanahia R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 28 (1810))
core

1. tp. Kanahia carlsbergiana D.V.Field, Friis & M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 6: 791 (1986))

core

Unchecked Kanahia kannah Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 94. 1820 (1820))

core

1. tp. Kanahia laniflora (Forssk.) R.Br. (Voy. Abyss., App.: Ixiv (1814)) ≡ Asclepias laniflora Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 51 (1775))

2. tp.= Kanahia forskalii Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 537 (1844))

3. tp.= Kanahia delilii Kotschy ex Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 330 (1838))

4. tp.= Kanahia monroi S.Moore (J. Bot. 49: 156 (1911))

5. tp.= Kanahia consimilis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 298 (1902))

6. tp.= Asclepias coarctata S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 297 (1908))

7. tp.= Asclepias fluviatilis A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 271 (1917))

8. tp.= Asclepias rivalis S.Moore (J. Bot. 52: 337 (1914))

9. tp.= Gomphocarpus glaberrimus Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 110 (1875)) ≡ Kanahia glaberrima (Oliv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 297 (1902))
core

Unchecked Kasailo racemosa Dennst. (Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 30, no. 30 (1818))

core

Unchecked Kasailo racemosa Dennst. ex Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 2005 (1836))

core

Kerbera E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 290 (1885))
core

1. tp. Kerbera eichleri E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 290 (1885))

2. tp.= Melinia eichleri (E.Fourn.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 245 (1895))
core

Kibatalia G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 86 (1837))
core

1. tp. Kibatalia arborea G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 86 (1837)) ≡ Kixia arborea Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 846 (1841))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana ovalis Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 229 (1861))

3. tp.= Hasseltia arborea Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16: 1046. [Oct 1826-Nov 1827])
core

1. tp. Kibatalia blancoi (Rolfe ex Stapf) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 309 (1920 publ. 1921)) ≡ Kixia blancoi Rolfe (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 313. 1884 [1886 publ. 1884])

2. tp.= Kibatalia merrittii (Merr.) Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 220 (1936)) ≡ Kixia merrittii Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 315 (1909))

3. tp.= Kixia arborea Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 132 (1880))
core

1. tp. Kibatalia borneensis (Stapf) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 309 (1920 publ. 1921)) ≡ Kixia borneensis Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2693 (1901))

core

1. tp. Kibatalia elmeri Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 223 (1936))

2. tp.= Kibatalia fragrans Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3694 (1939))
core

1. tp. Kibatalia gitingensis (Elmen) Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 216 (1936)) ≡ Vallaris gitingensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 70 (1915))

2. tp.= Kixia gitingensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1455 (1912))

3. tp.= Vallaris angustifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 335 (1912))
core

1. tp. Kibatalia laurifolia (Ridl.) Woodson (Sunyatsenia 3: 102 (1936)) ≡ Paravallaris laurifolia (Ridl.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 455 (1939))

2. tp.= Kibatalia microphylla (Pit.) Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 214 (1936)) ≡ Paravallaris microphylla Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1181 (1933))

3. tp.= Trachelospermum laurifolium Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 163 (1915))
core

1. tp. Kibatalia longifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 307 (1920 publ. 1921))

core

1. tp. Kibatalia macgregorii (Elmer) Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 224 (1936)) ≡ Kixia macgregorii Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1457 (1912))

2. tp.= Kickxia macgregori Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1457 1912)
core

1. tp. Kibatalia macrophylla (Pierre) Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 214 (1936))

2. tp.= Kibatalia anceps (Dunn & R.Williams) Woodson (Sunyatsenia 3: 101 (1936)) ≡ Trachelospermum anceps Dunn & R.Williams (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 343 (1920)) ≡ Vallaris anceps (Dunn & R.Williams) C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 28 (1931))

3. tp.= Paravallaris macrophylla Pierre ex Hua (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 273 (1904))

4. tp.= Paravallaris yunnanensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 373 (1973))

5. tp.= Vallaris arborea C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 92 (1927))
core

1. tp. Kibatalia maingayi (Hook.f.) Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 213 (1936)) ≡ Paravallaris maingayi (Hook.f.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 456 (1939)) ≡ Vallaris maingayi Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 651 (1882))

2. tp.= Kibatalia daronensis (Elmer) Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 218 (1936)) ≡ Vallaris daronensis (Elmer) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 70 (1915)) ≡ Holarrhena daronensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1455 (1912))
core

1. tp. Kibatalia merrilliana Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 225 (1936))

core

1. tp. Kibatalia puberula Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 423 (1926))

core

1. tp. Kibatalia stenopetala Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 308 (1920 publ. 1921))

2. tp.= Kibatalia luzonensis Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 218 (1936))
core

1. tp. Kibatalia villosa Rudjiman (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 86: 82 (1986 publ. 1987))

core

1. tp. Kibatalia wigmanii Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 310 (1920 publ. 1921))

2. tp.= Kixia wigmanii Koord. (Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 528 (1898))
core

Unchecked Kixia blancoi Rolfe ex Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1905: 52 (1905))

core

Kopsia Blume (Catalogus : 12 (1823))
core

1. tp. Kopsia angustipetala Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 43 (1937))

core

1. tp. Kopsia arborea Blume (Catalogus : 13 (1823))

2. tp.= Kopsia jasminiflora Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1136 (1933))

3. tp.= Kopsia lancibracteolata Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 262 (1923))

4. tp.= Kopsia laxinervia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 55 (1918))

5. tp.= Kopsia longiflora Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 47 (1905))

6. tp.= Kopsia officinalis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 356 (1973))

7. tp.= Kopsia pitardii Merr. (Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 141 (1934))

8. tp.= Kopsia pruniformis Rchb.f. & Zoll. ex Bakh.f (Blumea 6: 391 (1950))

9. tp.= Kopsia scortechinii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 431. 1908 [20 Feb 1908])
core

1. tp. Kopsia dasyrachis Ridl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 123 (1934))

core

1. tp. Kopsia deverrei L.Allorge (Phytologia 59: 93 (1986))

core

1. tp. Kopsia flavida Blume (Rumphia 4: 28 (1849))

2. tp.= Kentrochrosia carolinensis (Kaneh.) Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 190 (1939)) ≡ Kopsia carolinensis Kaneh. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 344 (1931))

3. tp.= Kentrochrosia monocarpa K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 506 (1900))

4. tp.= Kentrochrosia triangularis (Quisumb. & Merr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry (Philipp. J. Sci. 76: 21 (1941)) ≡ Kopsia triangularis Quisumb. & Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 191 (1928))

5. tp.= Kopsia albiflora (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 395 (1899)) ≡ Kopsia fruticosa var. albiflora (Teijsm. & Binn.) King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 431. 1908) ≡ Calpicarpum albiflorum Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 402 (1863))

6. tp.= Kopsia grandiflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 435 (1922))

7. tp.= Calpicarpum ornatum W.Bull (Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 199: 12 (1884))
core

1. tp. Kopsia fruticosa (Roxb.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 352 (1844)) ≡ Cerbera fruticosa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 2: 526 (1824))

2. tp.= Kopsia roxburghii Wehmer (Pfl.-Stoffe : 625 (1911)) ≡ Calpicarpum roxburghii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 100 (1837))

3. tp.= Kopsia vinciflora Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1030 (1826))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana longiflora Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 82 (1920))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana rosea Ten. (Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli : 97 (1845))

6. tp.= Cerbera fruticosa Ker Gawl. (Bot. Reg. 5:pl. 391 1819)
core

1. tp. Kopsia grandifolia D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 109 (2004))

core

1. tp. Kopsia griffithii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 432. 1908 [20 Feb 1908])

core

1. tp. Kopsia griffithii var. griffithii (Unknown) ≡ Kopsia griffithii var. paucinervia King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 432 (1907))

core

1. tp. Kopsia griffithii var. pubescens D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 114 (2004))

core

1. tp. Kopsia hainanensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 111 (1934))

core

1. tp. Kopsia harmandiana Pierre & Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1132 (1933))

core

1. tp. Kopsia lapidilecta Sleesen (Blumea 10: 137 (1960))

core

1. tp. Kopsia larutensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 432 (1908))

core

1. tp. Kopsia macrophylla Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 639 (1882))

2. tp.= Kopsia ridleyana King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 433 (1908))
core

1. tp. Kopsia pauciflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 639 (1882))

core

1. tp. Kopsia pauciflora var. mitrephora (Sleesen) D.J.Middleton (Gard. Bull. Singapore 55: 66 (2003))

2. tp.= Kopsia mitrephora Sleesen (Blumea 10: 136 (1960))
core

1. tp. Kopsia pauciflora var. pauciflora (Unknown)

2. tp.= Kopsia alba Ridl. ex M.R.Hend. (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 78 (1930))

3. tp.= Kopsia caudata Merr. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 254 (1929))

4. tp.= Kopsia lancifolia Markgr. (Blumea 20: 425 (1972 publ. 1973))

5. tp.= Kopsia parvifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 412 (1926))

6. tp.= Kopsia caudata var. glabra Merr. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 255 (1929))
core

1. tp. Kopsia profunda Markgr. (Blumea 20: 424 (1972 publ. 1973))

2. tp.= Kopsia terengganensis L.Allorge & Wiart (Acta Bot. Gallica 142: 434 (1995 publ. 1996))
core

1. tp. Kopsia rajangensis D.J.Middleton (Gard. Bull. Singapore 55: 65 (2003))

core

1. tp. Kopsia rosea D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 126 (2004))

core

1. tp. Kopsia singapurensis Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 336 (1923))

core

1. tp. Kopsia sleeseniana Markgr. (Blumea 20: 421 (1972 publ. 1973))

core

1. tp. Kopsia sumatrana D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 131 (2004))

core

1. tp. Kopsia tenuis Leenh. & Steenis (Blumea 10: 138 (1960))

core

1. tp. Kopsia teoi L.Allorge (Acta Bot. Gallica 140: 97 (1993))

core

1. tp. Kopsia tonkinensis Pit. (Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 1135 (1934))

core

1. tp. Kopsia vidalii D.J.Middleton (Adansonia, sér. 3, 27: 288 (2005))

core

Kopsiinae Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 57. 1994)
core

Unchecked Krebsia capnitidis (E.Mey.) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 850 (1840))

core

Kushengia Liede & Z.X.Ren (Taxon 75(2)-e70131: 16 (2026))
core

1. tp. Kushengia sinensis (Hemsl.) Liede & Z.X.Ren (Taxon 75(2)-e70131: 17 (2026)) ≡ Dregea sinensis Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 115 (1889))

2. tp.= Wattakaka sinensis Stapf (Bot. Mag. 147: t. 8976 (1923))
core

1. tp. Kushengia sinensis var. corrugata (C.K.Schneid.) Liede & Z.X.Ren (Taxon 75(2)-e70131: 17 (2026))

2. tp.= Wattakaka corrugata Stapf (Bot. Mag. 148: t. 8976 (1923)) ≡ Dregea corrugata C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 353 (1916)) ≡ Dregea sinensis var. corrugata (C.K.Schneid.) Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 129 (1974)) ≡ Wattakaka sinensis var. corrugata (C.K.Schneid.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 152. 1941)
core

1. tp. Kushengia sinensis var. sinensis ≡ Dregea sinensis var. sinensis

core

1. tp. Kushengia yunnanensis (Tsiang) Liede & Z.X.Ren (Taxon 75(2)-e70131: 17 (2026)) ≡ Wattakaka yunnanensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 126. 1939 ; et in Sunyatsenia, 6: 150 (1941), descr. ampl.) ≡ Wattakaka yunnanensis var. major Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6(2): 151 1941)

2. tp.= Dregea yunnanensis (Tsiang) Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 129 (1974))

3. tp.= Dregea yunnanensis var. major (Tsiang) Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 129 (1974))
core

Lachnostoma Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 198 (1819))
core

1. tp. Lachnostoma antioquense Morillo (Pittieria 44: 15. 2020)

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma aymardii (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 26 (2012)) ≡ Matelea aymardii Morillo (Ernstia 50: 19 (1988))

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma bricenoi Morillo (Pittieria 44: 16. 2020)

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma caucanum Morillo (Pittieria 44: 18. 2020)

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma costanense Morillo (Pittieria 44: 19. 2020)

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma ecuadorense Morillo (Pittieria 37: 128 (2013))

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma huilaense Morillo (Pittieria 36: 26 (2012))

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma longifolium Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 789 (1933))

2. tp.= Matelea longifolia (Markgr.) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 36 (1984):)
core

1. tp. Lachnostoma magdalenica (Morillo) Morillo (Phytoneuron 2015-22: 2 (2015)) ≡ Matelea magdalenica Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 2: 13 (1992))

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma marginatum (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 27 (2012))

2. tp.= Matelea marginata Morillo (Ernstia 29: 6 (1985).)
core

1. tp. Lachnostoma montana (Morillo) Morillo (Phytoneuron 2015-22: 2 (2015)) ≡ Matelea montana Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 356 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma pastasanum Diels (Biblioth. Bot. xxix. Heft 116, p. 127 (1937).)

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma sanctaemartae Morillo (Pittieria 44: 23. 2020)

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma tigrinum Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 199. t. 232.)

2. tp.= Matelea humboldtiana Spellman & Morillo (Phytologia 34: 152 (1976))
core

1. tp. Lachnostoma uribei (Morillo) Morillo (Phytoneuron 2015-22: 2 (2015)) ≡ Matelea uribei Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 358 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Lachnostoma vanderwerffii Morillo (Pittieria 37: 128 (2013))

core

Lacmellea H.Karst. (Linnaea 28: 449 (1857))
core

1. tp. Lacmellea abbreviata J.F.Morales (Novon 19: 482 (2009))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea aculeata (Ducke) Monach. (Lloydia 7: 292 (1945)) ≡ Zschokkea aculeata Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 240 (1922)) ≡ Lacmellea aculeata var. inermis Monach. (Lloydia 7: 292 (1944)) ≡ Lacmellea aculeata var. surinamensis Monach. (Lloydia 7: 293 (1944)) ≡ Lacmellea aculeata var. aculeata

2. tp.= Ambelania macrosiphon Huber
core

1. tp. Lacmellea arborescens (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 626 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea arborescens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 20 (1860)) ≡ Lacmellea arborescens var. arborescens (1941) ≡ Lacmellea arborescens var. muelleri Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 626 (1941))

2. tp.= Zschokkea monosperma Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 22 (1860)) ≡ Lacmellea arborescens var. monosperma (Müll.Arg. ex Mart.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 627 (1941))

3. tp.= Hancornia arborescens Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 22 (1860))

4. tp.= Hancornia monosperma Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 22 (1860))

5. tp.= Zschokkea macrosperma Müll.Arg.
core

1. tp. Lacmellea bahiensis J.F.Morales (Revista Brasil. Bot. 30: 206 (2007))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea costanensis Steyerm. (Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 25: 240 (1964))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea densifoliata (Ducke) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 624 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea densifoliata Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 166 (1925))

core

Unchecked Lacmellea ecuadoriana Steyerm.

core

1. tp. Lacmellea edulis H.Karst. (Linnaea 28: 450 (1857))

2. tp.= Lacmellea armata (Pittier) Monach. (Lloydia 7: 287 (1945)) ≡ Zschokkea armata Pittier (Bol. Ci. Técn. Mus. Comercial Venezuela No. 1, 68 (1925).)

3. tp.= Lacmellea lactescens (Kuhlm.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 621 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea lactescens Kuhlm. (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 207 (1930))
core

1. tp. Lacmellea floribunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 674 (1876)) ≡ Zschokkea floribunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 20 (1860)) ≡ Hancornia floribunda Poepp. & Endl. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 70 (1845))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea foxii (Stapf) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 626 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea foxii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 38 (1912))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea gracilis (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 628 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea gracilis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 20 (1860))

2. tp.= Hancornia gracilis Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 21 (1860))
core

1. tp. Lacmellea guyanensis (Müll.Arg.) Monach. (Lloydia 7: 295. 1945) ≡ Zschokkea guyanensis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 391 (1860))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea klugii Monach. (Lloydia 7: 298 (1945))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea macrantha J.F.Morales (Revista Brasil. Bot. 30: 208 (2007))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea microcarpa (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 623 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea microcarpa Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 23 (1860))

2. tp.= Hancornia microcarpa Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 23 (1860))
core

1. tp. Lacmellea oblongata Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 622 (1941))

2. tp.= Lacmellea grandiflora Monach. (Lloydia 7: 289 (1945))
core

1. tp. Lacmellea panamensis (Woodson) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 622 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea panamensis Woodson (Trop. Woods 44: 22 (1935))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea pauciflora (Kuhlm.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 623 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea pauciflora Kuhlm. (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 3: 47 (1936))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea peruviana (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 627 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea peruviana Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 148 (1871)) ≡ Lacmellea arborescens var. peruviana (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Monach. (Lloydia 7: 298 (1944))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea pygmaea Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 130 (1958))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea pygmaea var. latifolia Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 61 (1958))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea pygmaea var. pygmaea (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Lacmellea ramosissima (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 628 (1941)) ≡ Zschokkea ramosissima Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 21 (1860)) ≡ Lacmellea ramosissima var. ramosissima (1944)

2. tp.= Lacmellea ramosissima var. hirtella Monach. (Lloydia 7: 300 (1944))

3. tp.= Hancornia ramosissima Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 21 (1860))
core

1. tp. Lacmellea speciosa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 36: 543 (1949))

core

1. tp. Lacmellea standleyi (Woodson ex Standl.) Monach. (Lloydia 7: 285 (1945)) ≡ Zschokkea standleyi Woodson (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 44. 1940)

core

1. tp. Lacmellea utilis (Arn.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 625 (1941)) ≡ Tabernaemontana utilis Arn. (in Edinb. N. Phil. Journ. viii. (1830) 319.) ≡ Zschokkea utilis (Arn.) Hemsl. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2637 (1901))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana montana Oken (Allg. Naturgesch. 2(2): 1039 (1841))
core

1. tp. Lacmellea zamorae J.F.Morales (Novon 8(3): 262. 1998)

core

Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 54. 1994)
core

Unchecked Lagarinthus revolutus var. minor E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 205. 1838)

core

Landolphia P.Beauv. (Fl. Oware 1: 54 (1806))
core

Unchecked Landolphia alabra Pinchon.

core

Unchecked Landolphia amazonica Ducke ex Kuhlm. (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 98 (-99). 1949 [Dec 1949])

core

1. tp. Landolphia angustisepala Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 108 (1953))

core

1. tp. Landolphia anthonii Jongkind (Candollea 77(1): 26. 2022)

core

1. tp. Landolphia axillaris Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 46 (1953))

core

1. tp. Landolphia breviloba J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 22 (1992))

core

1. tp. Landolphia bruneelii (De Wild.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 153 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus bruneelii De Wild. (Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 504 (1907))

core

1. tp. Landolphia buchananii (Hallier f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 35 (1902)) ≡ Clitandra buchananii Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 118 (1899))

2. tp.= Jasminochyla ugandensis (Stapf) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 551 (1949)) ≡ Landolphia ugandensis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 589 (1904))

3. tp.= Landolphia cameronis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 35 (1902))

4. tp.= Landolphia kilimandjarica Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 34 (1902)) ≡ Clitandra kilimandjarica Warb. (Tropenpflanzer 1(4): 614 (1900))

5. tp.= Landolphia rogersii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 360 (1912))

6. tp.= Landolphia swynnertonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 136 (1911))

7. tp.= Clitandra semlikiensis Robyns & Boutique (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 259 (1947))
core

1. tp. Landolphia calabarica (Stapf) E.A.Bruce (Kew Bull. 2: 28 (1947)) ≡ Carpodinus calabarica Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 19 (1894))

2. tp.= Landolphia bracteata Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 31 (1895))
core

1. tp. Landolphia camptoloba (K.Schum.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 78 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus camptoloba K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 132 (1895))

2. tp.= Carpodinus gracilis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 303 (1898)) ≡ Clitandra gracilis (Stapf) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 117 (1899))

3. tp.= Carpodinus leucantha K.Schum. (Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 338 (1903))
core

1. tp. Landolphia congolensis (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 171 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus congolensis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 803 (1898))

2. tp.= Carpodinus oxyanthoides Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 61 (1913))

3. tp.= Carpodinus schlechteri K.Schum. (in Schlechter, Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 306, nomen.)

4. tp.= Carpodinus turbinata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 304 (1898))
core

1. tp. Landolphia coriacea Jongkind (Fl. Gabon 59: 113. 2022)

core

Unchecked Landolphia cornuana Poiss. (Rech. Fl. Mérid. Madagascar 162 (1912))

core

1. tp. Landolphia cuneifolia Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 169 (1953))

core

1. tp. Landolphia dewevrei Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 52 (1902))

core

1. tp. Landolphia dibatae Jongkind (Fl. Gabon 59: 114. 2022, as 'dibatai')

core

1. tp. Landolphia dulcis (Sabine) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 163 (1953)) ≡ Pacouria dulcis (Sabine) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1427 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus dulcis Sabine (Trans. Hort. Soc. London v. (1823) 455.)

2. tp.= Carpodinus dulcis Sabine ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 101 (1837))

3. tp.= Carpodinus flava Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 37 (1898))

4. tp.= Carpodinus littoralis A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 411 (1920))
core

1. tp. Landolphia dulcis var. barteri (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 166 (1953))

2. tp.= Carpodinus barteri Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 19 (1894))

3. tp.= Carpodinus baumannii Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 35 (1931))

4. tp.= Carpodinus oocarpa Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 598. 1904 (1904))

5. tp.= Carpodinus parviflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 19 (1894))

6. tp.= Carpodinus oocarpus Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 598 1904)
core

1. tp. Landolphia dulcis var. dulcis (Unknown)

2. tp.= Landolphia tenuifolia (Pierre ex Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 169 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus tenuifolia Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 78 (1902))

3. tp.= Carpodinus acida Sabine ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 101 (1837))
core

1. tp. Landolphia elliptica Lassia (Mascarenhasia Landolph. Madagascar : 77 (1927))

core

1. tp. Landolphia eminiana K.Schum. ex Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 88 (1900))

core

1. tp. Landolphia exilis Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 10(2): 195 (1910))

core

1. tp. Landolphia ferrea J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 64 (1992))

core

1. tp. Landolphia flavidiflora (K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 67 (1992)) ≡ Aphanostylis flavidiflora Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 90 (1898)) ≡ Carpodinus flavidiflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 220 (1896)) ≡ Clitandra flavidiflora Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 124 (1899))

core

1. tp. Landolphia foretiana (Pierre ex Jum.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 179 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus foretiana Pierre ex Jum. (Ann. Inst. Colon. Marseille 5: 98 (1898))

2. tp.= Carpodinus eetveldeana De Wild. (Lianes Caoutch. Congo : 107 (1904))

3. tp.= Carpodinus klaineana Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 36 (1898))

4. tp.= Carpodinus klainei Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 79 (1902))

5. tp.= Carpodinus rufinervis Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 79. 1902 (1902))

6. tp.= Carpodinus sassandrae A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 411 (1920))

7. tp.= Carpodinus verticillata De Wild. (Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 515 (1907))
core

1. tp. Landolphia fragrans Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 202 (1948))

core

1. tp. Landolphia glabra (Pierre ex Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 158 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus glabra Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 81 (1902))

2. tp.= Carpodinus leptantha Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 303 (1898))
core

1. tp. Landolphia glandulosa (Pellegr.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 170 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus glandulosa Pellegr. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 465 (1925))

2. tp.= Carpodinus glandulosus Pellegr.
core

1. tp. Landolphia gossweileri (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 186 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus gossweileri Stapf (J. Bot. 46: 211 (1908))

core

1. tp. Landolphia gummifera (Lam.) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 409 (1892)) ≡ Tabernaemontana gummifera (Lam.) Oken (Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1040 (1841)) ≡ Vahea gummifera Lam. (Tabl. Encycl. 292. t. 169.)

2. tp.= Landolphia madagascariensis (Bojer) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 406 (1892)) ≡ Vahea madagascariensis Bojer (Hort. Maurit. 207 (excl. syn.); et ex A. DC. in DC. Prod. viii. 327.)

3. tp.= Landolphia mamolava Costantin & Poiss. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 144: 1055 (1907))

4. tp.= Landolphia richardiana Pierre (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 110 (1904))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana squamosa Sm. (Cycl. 35: n.º 3 (1817))

6. tp.= Faterna elastica Sieber ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 327 (1844))
core

1. tp. Landolphia heudelotii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 320 (1844))

2. tp.= Landolphia michelinii Benth. (Niger Fl. : 444 (1849))

3. tp.= Landolphia tomentosa (Lepr. & Perrott ex Bancher) Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 41 (1895)) ≡ Vahea tomentosa Lepr. & Perrott ex Bancher (Bull. Soc. Géogr. Comment. Bordeaux sér. 2, 7: 421 (1884))

4. tp.= Vahea heudelotii F.Muell. (Extra-trop. Pl. Indian ed. : 344 (1880))
core

1. tp. Landolphia hirsuta (Hua) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 193 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus hirsuta Hua (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 6: 312 (1900))

core

1. tp. Landolphia hispidula Pierre (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 108 (1904))

core

1. tp. Landolphia incerta (K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 94 (1992)) ≡ Carpodinus incerta K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 132 (1895))

2. tp.= Aphanostylis exserens (K.Schum.) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 90 (1898)) ≡ Carpodinus exserens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 219 (1896))

3. tp.= Aphanostylis laxiflora Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 90 (1898)) ≡ Carpodinus laxiflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 220 (1896)) ≡ Clitandra laxiflora Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 124 (1899))

4. tp.= Aphanostylis mannii Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 89 (1898)) ≡ Clitandra mannii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 20 (1895))

5. tp.= Clitandra gentilii De Wild. (Not. Apocyn. Latic. Congo : 25 (1903))
core

1. tp. Landolphia jumellei (Pierre ex Jum.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 196 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus jumellei Pierre ex Jum. (Ann. Inst. Colon. Marseille 5: 100 (1898))

2. tp.= Carpodinus alnifolia A.Chev. (Sudania 1: 196, No. 11257 (1911))

3. tp.= Carpodinus fulva Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 38 (1898))

4. tp.= Carpodinus globulifera K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 316 (1903))

5. tp.= Carpodinus jumellei Pierre ex Jumelle
core

1. tp. Landolphia kirkii Dyer ex Hook.f. (Rep. Progr. Condition Roy. Gard. Kew 1880: 39 (1881))

2. tp.= Landolphia delagoensis (Dewèvre) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 15 (1898)) ≡ Landolphia kirkii var. delagoensis Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 140. 1895)

3. tp.= Landolphia dondeensis Busse (Tropenpflanzer 1901: 406 (1901))

4. tp.= Landolphia polyantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 452 (1900))

5. tp.= Vahea kirkii Sadeb. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 9(1): 226 (1891))

6. tp.= Clitandra stapfiana A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 43 (1908))
core

1. tp. Landolphia lanceolata (K.Schum.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 188 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus lanceolata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 132 (1895))

core

1. tp. Landolphia lanceolata Pierre ex Poiss. (Rech. Fl. Mérid. Madagascar 163 (1912))

core

1. tp. Landolphia landolphioides (Hallier f.) A.Chev. (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 28: 401 (1948)) ≡ Carpodinus landolphioides (Hallier f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 80 (1902)) ≡ Clitandra landolphioides Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 119 (1899))

2. tp.= Landolphia dawei Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 590 (1904))
core

1. tp. Landolphia lecomtei Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 25 (1895))

2. tp.= Landolphia congolana R.D.Good (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 83 (1929))
core

1. tp. Landolphia leptantha (K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 120 (1992)) ≡ Aphanostylis leptantha (K.Schum.) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 89 (1898)) ≡ Carpodinus leptantha K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 132 (1895)) ≡ Clitandra leptantha (K.Schum.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 123 (1899))

core

1. tp. Landolphia letestui (Pellegr.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 82 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus letestui Pellegr. (1898)

2. tp.= Clitandra le-testui Pellegr. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 385 (1925))
core

1. tp. Landolphia ligustrifolia (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 154 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus ligustrifolia Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 304 (1898))

2. tp.= Carpodinus iganda Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 38 (1898))

3. tp.= Carpodinus jespersenii De Wild. (Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 235 (1908))
core

1. tp. Landolphia macrantha (K.Schum.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 146 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus macrantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 220 (1896)) ≡ Clitandra macrantha (K.Schum.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 117 (1899))

core

Unchecked Landolphia mamavo Costantin, Poiss., Jum. & H.Perrier

core

1. tp. Landolphia mandrianambo Pierre (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 107 (1904))

core

1. tp. Landolphia mannii [Dyer] (Rep. Progr. Condition Roy. Gard. Kew 1880: 39 (1881))

2. tp.= Landolphia foretii Jum. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 124: 1541 (1894))

3. tp.= Landolphia klainei Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 15 (1898))
core

Unchecked Landolphia mannii Dyer ex Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 19(2): 148. 1895)

core

1. tp. Landolphia maxima (K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 177 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus maxima K.Schum. ex Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 105 (1899))

core

1. tp. Landolphia membranacea (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 176 (1953)) ≡ Clitandra membranacea Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 597 (1904))

core

1. tp. Landolphia micrantha (A.Chev.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 84 (1953)) ≡ Clitandra micrantha A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 44 (1908)) ≡ Clitandra elastica var. micrantha (A.Chev.) A.Chev. ex Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. App.: 369. 1937)

core

1. tp. Landolphia myrtifolia (Poir.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 591 (1972 publ. 1973)) ≡ Parsonsia myrtifolia (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 403 (1819))

2. tp.= Landolphia mamavo Costantin & Poiss. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. cxliv. 1055 (1907))

3. tp.= Cryptolepis myrtifolia (Poir.) Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 677 (1898))

4. tp.= Echites myrtifolius Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 536 (1812))

5. tp.= Landolphia crassipes var. crassipes
core

Unchecked Landolphia myrtifolia subvar. crassipes (Radlk.) Markgr.

core

1. tp. Landolphia myrtifolia var. microphylla (H.Perrier ex Pichon) Markgr. (Fl. Madagasc. 169: 60 (1976))

2. tp.= Landolphia crassipes var. microphylla H.Perrier ex Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 201. 1948)

3. tp.= Landolphia gracilis Pierre ex Poiss. (Rech. Fl. Mérid. Madagascar 162 (1912))
core

1. tp. Landolphia myrtifolia var. myrtifolia (Unknown)

2. tp.= Landolphia corticata Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 12(2): 94 (1912))

3. tp.= Landolphia crassipes (Radlk.) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 409 (1892)) ≡ Vahea crassipes Radlk. (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 399 (1883))

4. tp.= Landolphia dubardii Pierre (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 109 (1904))

5. tp.= Landolphia fingimena Pierre (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 110 (1904))

6. tp.= Landolphia plectaneiifolia Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 12: t. 464 (1912))

7. tp.= Landolphia subsessilis Pierre (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 111 (1904))

8. tp.= Landolphia crassipes subvar. obtusiuscula Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 219 (1972))
core

1. tp. Landolphia myrtifolia var. perrieri (Jum.) Markgr. (Fl. Madagasc. 169: 59 (1976)) ≡ Landolphia crassipes var. perrieri (Jum.) Pichon (Mem. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 64. 1953)

2. tp.= Landolphia boivinii Pierre ex Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 10(2): 191 (1910)) ≡ Landolphia crassipes var. boivinii (Pierre ex Jum. & H.Perrier) Pichon (Mem. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 66. 1953)

3. tp.= Landolphia gallienii Pierre ex De Wild. (Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 176 (1908))

4. tp.= Landolphia oxycarpa Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 14(1): 301 (1914))

5. tp.= Landolphia perrieri Jum. (in Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris cxxix. 350.)

6. tp.= Landolphia thouarsii Pierre ex De Wild. (Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 209 (1908))

7. tp.= Landolphia perrieri var. ambatensis Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 9(2): 121. 1909)
core

1. tp. Landolphia nitens Lassia (Mascarenhasia Landolph. Madagascar : 78 (1927))

core

1. tp. Landolphia nitidula J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 147 (1992)) ≡ Anthoclitandra nitida (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 230 (1953))

2. tp.= Clitandra nitida Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 595 (1904))
core

1. tp. Landolphia noctiflora J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 150 (1992))

core

1. tp. Landolphia obliquinervia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 202 (1948))

core

1. tp. Landolphia obovata O.Lachenaud & Jongkind (Candollea 77(1): 30. 2022)

core

1. tp. Landolphia owariensis P.Beauv. (Fl. Oware 1: 54 (1806)) ≡ Landolphia owariensis var. owariensis

2. tp.= Landolphia droogmansiana De Wild. (Lianes Caoutch. Congo : 59 (1904))

3. tp.= Landolphia gentilii De Wild. (Obs. Apocyn. Latex : 20 (1901))

4. tp.= Landolphia glaberrima A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 45 (1908))

5. tp.= Landolphia humilis Schltr. ex Cheval. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 135: 514 (1905))

6. tp.= Landolphia leiocalyx Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 129 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia owariensis var. leiocalyx (Pichon) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437. 1962)

7. tp.= Landolphia mayumbensis R.D.Good (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 83 (1929))

8. tp.= Landolphia miegeana A.Chev. (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 28: 402 (1948))

9. tp.= Landolphia owariensis var. tomentella Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 51. 1902) ≡ Landolphia tomentella (Stapf) A.Chev. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 21 (1906))

10. tp.= Landolphia owariensis var. tomentosa Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 51. 1902)

11. tp.= Landolphia pierrei Hua (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 135: 868 (1905))

12. tp.= Landolphia stapfiana Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 59 (1913))

13. tp.= Landolphia stolzii Busse (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 168 (1902))

14. tp.= Landolphia turbinata Stapf ex A.Chev. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 32 (1906))

15. tp.= Pacouria owariensis (P.Beauv.) Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 661. 1898) ≡ Paederia owariensis (P.Beauv.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 669 (1824)) ≡ Vahea owariensis (P.Beauv.) F.Muell. (Extra-trop. Pl. Indian ed. : 344 (1880))

16. tp.= Landolphia owariensis var. rubiginosa Stapf (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 28: 398. 1938)
core

1. tp. Landolphia parviflora (Stapf) Jongkind (Fl. Gabon 59: 138. 2022)

core

1. tp. Landolphia parvifolia K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, A: 50 (1895))

2. tp.= Pacouria parvifolia (K.Schum.) Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 663. 1898)
core

1. tp. Landolphia parvifolia var. johnstonii (A.Chev.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 96 (1953))

2. tp.= Landolphia subterranea var. johnstonii A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 46. 1908)

3. tp.= Landolphia talbotii Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 60 (1913))

4. tp.= Carpodinus brazzay A.Chev.
core

1. tp. Landolphia parvifolia var. parvifolia (Unknown)

2. tp.= Landolphia claessensii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 104 (1915))

3. tp.= Landolphia subterranea A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 46 (1908))
core

1. tp. Landolphia persooniana O.Lachenaud & Jongkind (Candollea 77(1): 32. 2022)

core

1. tp. Landolphia platyclada Hochr. (Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 86 (1908))

2. tp.= Landolphia compressa Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 12(1): 463 (1912))
core

1. tp. Landolphia pyramidata (Pierre) J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 167 (1992)) ≡ Aphanostylis pyramidata Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 89 (1898))

2. tp.= Landolphia squamosa Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 201 (1953))
core

1. tp. Landolphia reticulata Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 87 (1900))

2. tp.= Ancylobothrys reticulata (Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 300 (1953))
core

1. tp. Landolphia robustior (K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 172 (1992)) ≡ Anthoclitandra robustior (K.Schum.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 231 (1953)) ≡ Clitandra robustior K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 130 (1895))

2. tp.= Carpodinus myriantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 221 (1896))
core

1. tp. Landolphia rufescens (De Wild.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 161 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus rufescens De Wild. (Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 241 (1908))

core

1. tp. Landolphia sphaerocarpa Jum. (Notes Inst. Marseilles Expos. Univers. 1900: 43 (1900))

2. tp.= Landolphia begotii Pierre (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 110 (1904))
core

1. tp. Landolphia stenogyna Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 151 (1953))

2. tp.= Carpodinus talbotii Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 61 (1913))
core

1. tp. Landolphia subrepanda (K.Schum.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 184 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus subrepanda K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 132 (1895)) ≡ Landolphia subrepanda var. subrepanda

2. tp.= Carpodinus lactea K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 81 (1902))

3. tp.= Carpodinus trichanthera Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 82 (1902))
core

1. tp. Landolphia subrepanda var. latifolia Pichon

2. tp.= Carpodinus trichanthema Pierre
core

1. tp. Landolphia tenuis Jum. (Rev. Cult. Colon. 10: 298 (1901))

core

1. tp. Landolphia thollonii Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 50 (1895))

2. tp.= Landolphia chylorrhiza (K.Schum.) Stapf (J. Bot. 46: 209 (1908)) ≡ Carpodinus chylorrhiza K.Schum. (Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 336 (1903))

3. tp.= Landolphia parvifolia var. thollonii (Dewèvre) Pichon (Mem. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 100. 1953)

4. tp.= Landolphia shrallonii De Wild. (Bull. Soc. Études CoIon. 10: 581 (1901))
core

1. tp. Landolphia togolana (Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 87 (1953)) ≡ Clitandra togolana Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 64 (1902)) ≡ Cylindropsis togolana Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 133 (1899))

2. tp.= Clitandra alba Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 64 (1902))
core

1. tp. Landolphia trichostigma Jum. (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 9(2): 117 (1909))

2. tp.= Landolphia femina Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 202 (1948))

3. tp.= Landolphia macrostigma Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 14: 371 (1914))

4. tp.= Landolphia trichostigma var. oxyacra Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 10(2): 185. 1910)
core

1. tp. Landolphia uniflora (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 178 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus uniflora Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2340 (1894))

2. tp.= Carpodinus decipiens Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 37 (1898))

3. tp.= Carpodinus uniflorus Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2340 (1894))
core

1. tp. Landolphia verrucosa Jongkind & O.Lachenaud (Candollea 77(1): 34. 2022)

core

1. tp. Landolphia villosa J.G.M.Pers. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 195 (1992))

2. tp.= Carpodinus gentilii De Wild. (Obs. Apocyn. Latex : 26 (1901))
core

1. tp. Landolphia violacea (K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 157 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus violacea K.Schum. ex Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 112 (1899))

2. tp.= Carpodinus bequaertii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 1: 394 (1922))
core

1. tp. Landolphia watsoniana Rombouts (Bot. Gart. Lands Plantentuin : 375 (1893))

2. tp.= Landolphia watsonii Vogtherr (Med.-Pfl. 3: t. 14 (1896))

3. tp.= Carpodinus watsoniana (Rombouts) Vogtherr (Med.-Pfl. 3: t. 14 (1896)) ≡ Cylindropsis watsoniana (Rombouts) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 134 (1899))
core

1. tp. Landolphia × utilis (A.Chev.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 200 (1953))

2. tp.= Carpodinus utilis A.Chev. (J. Agric. Trop. 6: 159 (1906))

3. tp.= Clitandra laurifolia A.Chev. (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 28: 416 (1948))
core

Landolphiinae K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV, 2: 122, 127. 1895.)
core

Larryleachia Plowes (Excelsa 17: 5 (1996))
core

1. tp. Larryleachia cactiformis (Hook.) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 5 (1996)) ≡ Stapelia cactiformis Hook. (Bot. Mag. 70: t. 4127 (1844)) ≡ Leachia cactiformis (Hook.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 12 (1992)) ≡ Leachiella cactiformis (Hook.) Plowes (Asklepios 57: 15 (1992))

2. tp.= Hoodia cactiformis (Hook.) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 31 (1998))

3. tp.= Trichocaulon cactiformis (Hook.) N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1905 (1890)) ≡ Lavrania cactiformis (Hook.) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115(2): 257. 1993 [15 Oct 1993])
core

1. tp. Larryleachia cactiformis var. cactiformis (Unknown)

2. tp.= Larryleachia similis (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 12 (1996))

3. tp.= Hoodia similis Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 91 (1928))

4. tp.= Hoodia similis (N.E.Br.) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 32 (1998))

5. tp.= Trichocaulon simile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 895 (1909))

6. tp.= Leachia similis (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 14 (1992))

7. tp.= Leachiella similis (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 57: 16 (1992))
core

1. tp. Larryleachia cactiformis var. felina (D.T.Cole) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 223 (2005))

2. tp.= Larryleachia felina (D.T.Cole) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 7 (1996))

3. tp.= Hoodia felina (D.T.Cole) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 31 (1998))

4. tp.= Trichocaulon felinum D.T.Cole (Aloë 22: 6 (1985))

5. tp.= Leachia felina (D.T.Cole) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 12 (1992))

6. tp.= Leachiella felina (D.T.Cole) Plowes (Asklepios 57: 16 (1992))
core

1. tp. Larryleachia marlothii (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 7 (1996)) ≡ Trichocaulon marlothii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 894 (1909)) ≡ Leachia marlothii (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 12 (1992)) ≡ Leachiella marlothii (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 57: 16 (1992))

2. tp.= Larryleachia dinteri (A.Berger) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 5 (1996))

3. tp.= Hoodia dinteri Schltr. ex Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 425 (1922))

4. tp.= Hoodia dinteri (A.Berger) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 31 (1998))

5. tp.= Hoodia marlothii (N.E.Br.) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 31 (1998))

6. tp.= Trichocaulon dinteri A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 30 (1910))

7. tp.= Trichocaulon keetmanshoopense Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 57 (1914))

8. tp.= Trichocaulon sinus-luederitzii Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 59 (1914))

9. tp.= Lavrania marlothii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 59: 342 (1993))

10. tp.= Leachia dinteri (A.Berger) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 12 (1992))

11. tp.= Leachiella dinteri (A.Berger) Plowes (Asklepios 57: 16 (1992))
core

1. tp. Larryleachia perlata (Dinter) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 9 (1996)) ≡ Leachia perlata (Dinter) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 14 (1992)) ≡ Leachiella perlata (Dinter) Plowes (Asklepios 57: 16 (1992))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon kubusanum Nel ex H.Jacobsen (Succ. Pl. : 291 (1935))

3. tp.= Hoodia perlata (Dinter) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 32 (1998))

4. tp.= Trichocaulon cinereum Pillans (S. African Gard. 18: 32 (1928))

5. tp.= Trichocaulon kubusense Nel (Kakteenkunde 1933: 70 (1933))

6. tp.= Trichocaulon perlatum Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 155 (1923))

7. tp.= Trichocaulon truncatum Pillans (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1029 (1937))
core

1. tp. Larryleachia picta (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 9 (1996)) ≡ Leachiella picta (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 57: 16 (1992))

2. tp.= Larryleachia meloformis (Marloth) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 7 (1996))

3. tp.= Hoodia meloformis (Marloth) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 32 (1998))

4. tp.= Hoodia picta (N.E.Br.) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 32 (1998))

5. tp.= Trichocaulon engleri Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 56 (1914))

6. tp.= Trichocaulon meloforme Marloth (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 2: 239 (1912))

7. tp.= Trichocaulon pictum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 307 (1909))

8. tp.= Leachia meloformis (Marloth) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 12 (1992))

9. tp.= Leachia pictum (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 14 (1992))

10. tp.= Leachiella meloformis (Marloth) Plowes (Asklepios 57: 16 (1992))
core

1. tp. Larryleachia sociarum (A.C.White & B.Sloane) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 15 (1996)) ≡ Trichocaulon sociarum A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1175 (1937)) ≡ Leachiella sociarum (A.C.White & B.Sloane) Plowes (Asklepios 57: 16 (1992))

2. tp.= Hoodia sociarum (A.C.White & B.Sloane) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 32 (1998))

3. tp.= Leachia sociara (A.C.White & B.Sloane) Plowes (Asklepios 56: 14 (1992))
core

1. tp. Larryleachia tirasmontana (Plowes) Plowes (Excelsa 17: 15 (1996)) ≡ Leachiella tirasmontana Plowes (Brit. Cactus Succ. J. 11: 58 (1993)) ≡ Hoodia tirasmontana (Plowes) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 32 (1998))

2. tp.= Lavrania picta subsp. parvipunctata Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115(2): 256. 1993 [15 Oct 1993])
core

Unchecked Laseguea acutifolia subsp. griseo-fusca Arech. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 72. 1910)

core

Laubertia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 486 (1844))
core

1. tp. Laubertia boissieri A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 487 (1844))

2. tp.= Laubertia sanctae-martae (Rusby) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 555 (1931)) ≡ Echites sanctae-martae Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 85 (1920))

3. tp.= Mesechites dichotomus (Kunth) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 233 (1878)) ≡ Echites dichotomus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 217 (1819))

4. tp.= Echites eggersii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 78 (1924))
core

1. tp. Laubertia brasiliensis J.F. Morales (Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 74(2):, f. 1A–H.)

core

1. tp. Laubertia contorta (M.Martens & Galeotti) Woodson (N. Amer. Fl. 29: 187 (1938)) ≡ Prestonia contorta (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 311 (1881)) ≡ Exothostemon contortum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 241 (1878))

2. tp.= Laubertia pringlei (Greenm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 555 (1931)) ≡ Streptotrachelus pringlei Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 298 (1897))

3. tp.= Apocynum fimbriatum Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. 2: 71 (1894))

4. tp.= Prestonia langlassei Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1159 (1924))

5. tp.= Echites campanulatus Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 28 (1888))

6. tp.= Haemadictyon contortum M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 360 (1844))

7. tp.= Exothostemon contortus (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 241. 1878 [May-June 1878])
core

1. tp. Laubertia peninsularis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 374 (1936))

2. tp.= Laubertia gentlei Lundell (Wrightia 5: 256 (1976))
core

Laubertiinae J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 637 (2017))
core

Lavrania Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 58: 122 (1986))
core

1. tp. Lavrania haagnerae Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 58: 123 (1986))

2. tp.= Hoodia haagnerae (Plowes) Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 33 (1998))
core

1. tp. Lavrania perlata (Dinter) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115(2): 261. 1993 [15 Oct 1993])

core

1. tp. Lavrania picta (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (et in Bot. Jahrb. 115(2): 250 (1993):)

core

Laxoplumeria Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 981 (1926))
core

Unchecked Laxoplumeria aberrans J.F.Morales (Phytotaxa 343(1): 36. 2018)

core

1. tp. Laxoplumeria baehniana Monach. (Phytologia 3: 68 (1949))

core

Unchecked Laxoplumeria longipetiolata J.F.Morales (Phytotaxa 343(1): 39. 2018)

core

1. tp. Laxoplumeria tessmannii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 981 (1926))

2. tp.= Laxoplumeria macrophylla (Kuhlm.) Monach. (Phytologia 3: 68 (1949)) ≡ Tonduzia macrophylla Kuhlm. (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 208 (1930)) ≡ Bisquamaria macrophylla (Kuhlm.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 300 (1947))
core

Unchecked Laxoplumeria verticillata J.F.Morales & I.L.Morais (Phytotaxa 343(1): 45. 2018)

core

Leichhardtia R.Br. (Bot. Sturt's Exped. Australia 18 (1848))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia ambuntiensis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 6 (2021)) ≡ Marsdenia ambuntiensis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 799 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia arachnoidea (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 6 (2021)) ≡ Marsdenia arachnoidea Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 151 (1913))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia araujacea (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 6 (2021)) ≡ Marsdenia araujacea F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 135 (1868))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum pachylepis F.M.Bailey (Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 8: 79 (1893)) ≡ Cynanchum pachylepis (F.M.Bailey) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 531 (1928))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia archboldiana (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 7 (2021)) ≡ Marsdenia archboldiana P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 776 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia arfakensis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 7. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia arfakensis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 753 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia argillicola (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 7. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia argillicola P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 756 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia assimulata (S.Moore) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 88. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia assimulata S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 367 (1921))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia australis R.Br. (Narr. Exped. C. Australia 2(App.): 81 (1849))

2. tp.= Marsdenia leichhardtiana F.Muell. (Fragm. 5: 160 (1866))

3. tp.= Marsdenia australis (R.Br.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 634 (1917))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia belensis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 7. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia belensis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 741 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia billardierei (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 11: 287 (1956)) ≡ Marsdenia billardierei Decne. (Prodr. 8: 615 (1844))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia bilobata (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 7. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia bilobata P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 747 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia bliriensis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 7. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia bliriensis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 773 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia brassii (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 7. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia brassii P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 758 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia brevifolia (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 8. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia brevifolia (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 795 (1995))

2. tp.= Gymnema brevifolium Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 343 (1868))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia brevis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 8. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia brevis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 781 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia brunnea (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 8. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia brunnea P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 729 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia carrii (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 8. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia carrii P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 810 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia connivens (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 8. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia connivens P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 769 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia coronata (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 8. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia coronata Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 341 (1868))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia cremea (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 9. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia cremea P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 777 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia cymulosa (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 9. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia cymulosa Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 338 (1868))

2. tp.= Marsdenia cynanchoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 53 (1905))

3. tp.= Marsdenia fragrans Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 532 (1928))

4. tp.= Marsdenia rhyncholepis F.Muell. (Fragm. 11: 78 (1879))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia destituta (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 9. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia destituta P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 803 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia dischidioides (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 9. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia dischidioides P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 802 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia divisicola (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 9. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia divisicola P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 737 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia dognyensis (Guillaumin) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 94. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia dognyensis Guillaumin (J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 11: 190 (1964))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia egregia (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 10. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia egregia P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 736 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia ericoides (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 11: 288 (1956)) ≡ Marsdenia ericoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 246 (1906))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia flavescens (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 10. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia flavescens A.Cunn. ex Hook. (Bot. Mag. 60: t. 3289 (1833)) ≡ Pergularia flavescens (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 894 (1840))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia flavida (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 10. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia flavida P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 738 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia fraseri (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 10. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia fraseri Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 339 (1868))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia glabrata (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 10. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia glabrata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 150 (1913))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia glandulifera (C.T.White) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 10. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia glandulifera C.T.White (Queensland Naturalist 12: 54 (1943))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia globosa (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 10. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia globosa P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 742 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia gonoloboides (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 11. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia gonoloboides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 144 (1913))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia goromotoorum (Gâteblé, Fleurot, Meve & Liede) Gâteblé, Fleurot, Meve & Liede (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 102. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia goromotoorum Gâteblé, Fleurot, Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 405(3): 122 (2019))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia grandis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 11. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia grandis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 729 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia guillauminiana (P.T.Li) Gâteblé, Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 591(2): 98 2023) ≡ Tylophora guillauminiana P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15(1): 64 (1994))

2. tp.= Marsdenia guillauminiana (P.T.Li) Meve, Gâteblé & Liede (Adansonia 39(1): 69. 2017 [30 Jun 2017])

3. tp.= Leichhardtia micrantha Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 126. 2020)

4. tp.= Tylophora micrantha (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 16: 82 (1944))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia jensenii (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 11. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia jensenii P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 5: 59 (1997))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia kaalaensis (Meve, Gâteblé & Liede) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 106. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia kaalaensis Meve, Gâteblé & Liede (Adansonia sér. 3, 39 (1) : 56 (2017))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia kebarensis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 11 (2021)) ≡ Marsdenia kebarensis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 760 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia kempteriana (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 11. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia kempteriana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 146 (1913))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia koniamboensis (Guillaumin) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 110. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia koniamboensis Guillaumin (J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 11: 190 (1964))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia kuniensis (Meve, Gâteblé & Liede) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 114. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia kuniensis Meve, Gâteblé & Liede (Phytotaxa 349(3): 206 (2018))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia lacicola (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 11. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia lacicola P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 749 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia liisae (J.B.Williams) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 11. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia liisae J.B.Williams (Austrobaileya 3: 45 (1989))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia lloydii (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 12. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia lloydii P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 2: 455 (1988))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia longiloba (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 12. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia longiloba Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 340 (1868))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia lorea (S.Moore) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 12. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia lorea S.Moore (J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 34 (1923))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia lyonsioides (Schltr.) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 118 (2020)) ≡ Marsdenia lyonsioides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(2): 247 (1906))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia mackeeorum (Meve, Gâteblé & Liede) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 122. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia mackeeorum Meve, Gâteblé & Liede (Adansonia sér. 3, 39 (1): 60 (2017))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia micradenia (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 12. 2021) ≡ Gongronema micradenia (Benth.) F.Muell. (Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 94 (1882)) ≡ Marsdenia micradenia (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 800 (1995))

2. tp.= Gymnema micradenium Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 344 (1868))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia microlepis (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 12. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia microlepis Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 342 (1868))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia millariae (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 12. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia millariae P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 759 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia mira (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 12. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia mira P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 739 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia neocaledonica (Meve, Gâteblé & Liede) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 128. 2020)

2. tp.= Marsdenia neocaledonica Gâteblé, Liede & Meve (Adansonia sér. 3, 39(1) : 62 (2017))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia neomicrostoma (Meve, Gâteblé & Liede) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 132. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia neomicrostoma Meve, Gâteblé & Liede (Phytotaxa 349(3): 208. 2018)

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia nigriflora (Guillaumin) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 136 (2020)) ≡ Marsdenia nigriflora Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 926 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia oubatchensis (Schltr.) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 140 (2020)) ≡ Marsdenia oubatchensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(2): 248 (1906))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia paludicola (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia paludicola P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 734 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia papillosa (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia papillosa P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 745 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia papuana (P.Royen) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 13. 2021)

2. tp.= Marsdenia argentata P.I.Forst. (Blumea 36: 105 (1991))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus papuanus P.Royen (Alp. Fl. New Guinea 4: 2788 (1983))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia parva (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia parva P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 760 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia paulforsteri (Meve, Gâteblé & Liede) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 144. 2020)

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia poioensis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia poioensis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 746 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia praestans (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia praestans Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 152 (1913))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia primulina (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia primulina P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 775 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia pumila (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia pumila P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 780 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia quadrata (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia quadrata P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 772 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia racemosa (F.Muell. ex Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 14. 2021) ≡ Thozetia racemosa F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 347 (1868))

2. tp.= Marsdenia hemiptera Rchb.f. (Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. : 73 (1871))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia rara (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia rara P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 782 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia rostrata (R.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia rostrata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810)) ≡ Pergularia rostrata (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824)) ≡ Marsdenia rostrata var. rostrata

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia spathulata (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia spathulata P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 761 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia speciosa (Baill.) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 148. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia speciosa Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 811 (1889))

2. tp.= Marsdenia balansae Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 811 (1889))

3. tp.= Marsdenia vieillardii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 812 (1889))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia suaveolens (R.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia suaveolens R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810)) ≡ Pergularia suaveolens (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 843 (1824))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia subglobosa (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia subglobosa P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 744 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia torsiva (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia torsiva P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 801 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia trilobata (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia trilobata P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 748 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia tubulosa (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia tubulosa F.Muell. (Fragm. 9: 71 (1875))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia tumida (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia tumida P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 797 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia tylophoroides (Schltr.) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 152. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia tylophoroides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 249 (1906))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia variabilis (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia variabilis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 751 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia variifolia (Guillaumin) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 156. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia variifolia Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Ser. B, Bot. 8: 91 (1957))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia velutina (R.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia velutina R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810))

2. tp.= Marsdenia klossii S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 112 (1916))

3. tp.= Marsdenia papuana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 144 (1913))

4. tp.= Pergularia velutina (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824)) ≡ Tylophora velutina (R.Br.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 128 (1837))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia venusta (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia venusta P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 740 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia viridiflora (R.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia viridiflora R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810)) ≡ Pergularia viridiflora (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824))

2. tp.= Bidaria leptophylla F.Muell. (Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 3: 60 (1859))

3. tp.= Marsdenia leptophylla (F.Muell.) Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 340 (1868)) ≡ Leichhardtia leptophylla (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 11: 287 (1956))
core

1. tp. Leichhardtia viridiflora subsp. tropica (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 17. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. tropica P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 788 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora (Austrobaileya 11: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia volcanica (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 11: 17. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia volcanica P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 750 (1995))

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia weari Gâteblé, Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 591(2): 95 2023)

core

1. tp. Leichhardtia weberlingiana (Liede) Liede, Gâteblé & Meve (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 27: 160 (2020)) ≡ Marsdenia weberlingiana Liede (Adansonia sér. 3, 39 (1) : 68 (2017))

core

Lepinia Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 12: 194 (1849))
core

1. tp. Lepinia marquisensis Lorence & W.L.Wagner (Allertonia 7: 263 (1997))

core

1. tp. Lepinia ponapensis Hosok. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 529 (1934))

core

1. tp. Lepinia solomonensis Hemsl. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2703 (1905))

core

1. tp. Lepinia taitensis Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 12: 194 (1849))

core

Lepiniopsis Valeton (Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 13(2): 252 (1895))
core

1. tp. Lepiniopsis ternatensis Valeton (Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 13(2): 253 (1895))

2. tp.= Lepiniopsis philippinensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1458 (1912))
core

1. tp. Lepiniopsis trilocularis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 280 (1930))

core

Leptadenia R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 34 (1809))
core

1. tp. Leptadenia albida (Schinz) Bruyns (Taxon 72(1): 143. 2022 [7 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Orthanthera albida Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 265 (1888))

2. tp.= Orthanthera stricta Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 694. 1898)
core

1. tp. Leptadenia arborea (Forssk.) Schweinf. (Arab. Pfl.-Nam. 167 (1912))

2. tp.= Leptadenia pallida Hochst. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 629 (1844))

3. tp.= Leptadenia heterophylla (Delile) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 270 (1838)) ≡ Cynanchum heterophyllum Delile (Voy. Méroé : 47 (1826))

4. tp.= Leptadenia forskoelii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 124 (1837))

5. tp.= Leptadenia clavipes S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 364 (1912))

6. tp.= Leptadenia delilei Decne. (Prodr. 8: 628 (1844))

7. tp.= Leptadenia abyssinica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 628 (1844))

8. tp.= Cynanchum arboreum Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 53 (1775))

9. tp.= Leptadenia jazanica Masrahi (Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 22(5): 632. 2015 [9 Feb 2015] [epublished])
core

Unchecked Leptadenia cymosa G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 124 (1837))

core

Unchecked Leptadenia forskalii Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 9: 269 (1838))

core

1. tp. Leptadenia gossweileri (C.Norman) Bruyns (Taxon 72(1): 145. 2022 [7 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Orthanthera gossweileri C.Norman (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 98 (1929))

core

Unchecked Leptadenia gracilis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 124 (1837))

core

1. tp. Leptadenia jasminiflora (Decne.) Bruyns (Taxon 72(1): 147. 2022 [7 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Orthanthera jasminiflora (Decne.) N.E.Br. ex Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 1888, xxx. 265 (1889), in obs.) ≡ Barrowia jasminiflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 630 (1844))

2. tp.= Orthanthera browniana Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 264 (1888))

3. tp.= Pergularia jasminiflora Burch. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 630 (1844))

4. tp.= Ceropegia butayei De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 192 (1904)) ≡ Orthanthera butayei (De Wild.) Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 240 (1938))
core

1. tp. Leptadenia lanceolata (Poir.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 69(4)-9552: 1 (2014))

2. tp.= Cynanchum lanceolatum Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 430 (1812))
core

1. tp. Leptadenia lanceolata subsp. lanceolata (Unknown)

2. tp.= Leptadenia hastata Vatke (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 551. 1844 [mid Mar 1844] ; Vatke, in Linnaea, 40: 217. 1876) ≡ Cynanchum hastatum Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 273 (1805))

3. tp.= Leptadenia lancifolia (Schumach. & Thonn.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 269 (1838)) ≡ Cynanchum lancifolium Schumach. & Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 150 (1827))

4. tp.= Leptadenia cordata Hochst. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 628 (1844))

5. tp.= Tylophora incana S.Brunner (Flora 23(2 Beibl.): 26 (1840))

6. tp.= Asclepias tomentosa Thonn. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 628 (1844))

7. tp.= Cynanchum latifolium Schumach. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. 150 (1827))

8. tp.= Cynanchum scabrum Schumach. & Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 152 (1827))
core

1. tp. Leptadenia lanceolata subsp. meridionalis (Goyder) Goyder (Kew Bull. 69(4)-9552: 1. 2014 [12 Dec 2014] [epublished])

2. tp.= Leptadenia hastata subsp. meridionalis Goyder (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (Part 2) 212. 2012)
core

Unchecked Leptadenia lancifolia var. scabra Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 628. 1844)

core

1. tp. Leptadenia madagascariensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 629 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptadenia bojeriana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 629 (1844))
core

1. tp. Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 269 (1838)) ≡ Microloma pyrotechnicum (Forssk.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 855 (1824)) ≡ Periploca pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Spreng. ex Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 258 (1831)) ≡ Sarcostemma pyrotechnicum (Forssk.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 116 (1820))

2. tp.= Leptadenia jacquemontiana Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 270 (1838))

3. tp.= Leptadenia spartium Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 48 (1834))

4. tp.= Microloma angustifolium Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 64 (1883))

5. tp.= Cynanchum pyrotechnicum Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 53 (1775))

6. tp.= Gymnema spartium (Wight) Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 8199 (1847))
core

1. tp. Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn. (Contrib. 47 (Dec. 1834).)

2. tp.= Leptadenia imberbis Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 48 (1834))

3. tp.= Leptadenia brevipes Wight ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 63 (1883))

4. tp.= Leptadenia appendiculata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 628 (1844))

5. tp.= Reinera baypinensis Dennst. (Reis. Br.-Guiana 33 1818)

6. tp.= Secamone canescens Sm. (Cycl. 32: n.º 3 (1815))

7. tp.= Asclepias javanica Burm. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 628 (1844))

8. tp.= Asclepias suberosa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 38 (1832))

9. tp.= Asclepias volubilis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 63 (1883))

10. tp.= Asclepias zeylanica Burm. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 628 (1844))

11. tp.= Curinila rheedei Schult. (Syst. Veg. 5: 275 1819)

12. tp.= Curnilia sarmentosa Raf. (Sylva Tellur. 21 1838)

13. tp.= Cynanchum asthmaticum Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 63 (1883))

14. tp.= Cynanchum ovatum Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 6 (1821))

15. tp.= Cynanchum reticulatum Retz. (Observ. Bot. 2: 15 (1781))

16. tp.= Doemia reticulata (Retz.) Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 20 (1824))

17. tp.= Gymnema aurantiacum Wall. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 63 (1883))
core

Unchecked Leptadenia subg. Barrowia (Decne.) Bruyns (Taxon 72(1): 143. 2022 [7 Dec 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Leptadenia viminea (Wight) Bruyns (Taxon 72(1): 142. 2022 [7 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Orthanthera viminea Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 48 (1834))

core

Leptadeniinae Meve & Liede (Taxon 53(1): 70 (2004) (2004))
core

Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 53 (1994))
core

Leuconotis Jack (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 121 (1823))
core

1. tp. Leuconotis anceps Jack (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 121 (1823))

2. tp.= Leuconotis crassifolia Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 9 (1900))

3. tp.= Leuconotis intermedia Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 7 (1900))

4. tp.= Willughbeia borneensis Merr. (J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 28 (1923))

5. tp.= Leuconotis eugeniifolia var. glabrior Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 7. 1900)

6. tp.= Leuconotis floribunda Leeuwenb. (Syst. Geogr. Pl. 72: 122 (2002))

7. tp.= Leuconotis subavenis var. latifolia Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 9. 1900)

8. tp.= Leuconotis subavenis var. macrophylla Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 9. 1900)
core

1. tp. Leuconotis bullata Leeuwenb. (Syst. Geogr. Pl. 72: 117 (2002))

core

1. tp. Leuconotis eugeniifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 331. 1844 [mid Mar 1844] (as eugenifolius))

2. tp.= Leuconotis cuspidata Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 112 (1850))

3. tp.= Melodinus eugeniifolius Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 101 (1837))
core

1. tp. Leuconotis griffithii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 628 (1882))

2. tp.= Leuconotis elastica Becc. (Nelle Forest. Borneo : 358 (1902)) ≡ Leuconotis subavenis var. elastica (Becc.) Markgr. (Blumea 19: 156 (1971))

3. tp.= Leuconotis griffithii var. sumatrana Markgr. (Blumea 19: 156 (1971))

4. tp.= Leuconotis maingayi Dyer ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 628 (1882))

5. tp.= Leuconotis subavenis Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 9 (1900))
core

Unchecked Leuconotis tenuifolia Engl. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 470 (1886))

core

Lhotzkyella Rauschert (Taxon 31: 557 (1982))
core

1. tp. Lhotzkyella lhotzkyana (E.Fourn.) Rauschert (Taxon 31: 557 (1982)) ≡ Pulvinaria lhotzkyana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 215 (1885))

2. tp.= Matelea lhotzkyana (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Bradea 5: 380 (1990))
core

Unchecked Lochnera bromeliaefolia Sessé & Moc.

core

Lygisma Hook.f. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1423 (1883))
core

1. tp. Lygisma angustifolia (Wight) Hook.f. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1423 (1883)) ≡ Marsdenia angustifolia Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 40 (1834))

2. tp.= Pergularia angustifolia (Wight) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 894 (1840))
core

1. tp. Lygisma calcicola (M.R.Hend.) Schneidt, Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 171. 2018) ≡ Tylophora calcicola M.R.Hend. (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 111 (1933))

core

1. tp. Lygisma flavum (Ridl.) Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 456 (1939)) ≡ Gymnema flavum Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 68 (1911))

2. tp.= Tylophora ridleyi M.R.Hend. (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 111 (1933))
core

1. tp. Lygisma inflexum (Costantin) Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 457 (1939)) ≡ Pilostigma inflexum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 73 (1912))

2. tp.= Vietnamia inflexa P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15(4): 73 (1994))

3. tp.= Costantina inflexa (Costantin) Bullock (Kew Bull. 19: 199 (1965))

4. tp.= Tylophora hainanensis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 35 (1965))
core

1. tp. Lygisma nervosum Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 457 (1939))

core

Unchecked Lyonsia cuspidata Raf. (New Fl. 4: 59 (1838))

core

Unchecked Lyonsia diversifolia Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 204 (1893))

core

Unchecked Lyonsia eucalyptophylla (F.Muell.) Benth. (Flora Australiensis 4 1868)

core

Maclaudia Venter & R.L.Verh. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 58 (1994))
core

1. tp. Maclaudia felixii Venter & R.L.Verh. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 59 (1994))

core

Macoubea Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane, Suppl.: 17 (1775))
core

1. tp. Macoubea guianensis Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane, Suppl.: 18 (1775))

2. tp.= Macoubea guianensis var. reticulata (A.DC.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 174 (1985)) ≡ Macoubea reticulata (A.DC.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 178 (1938)) ≡ Rhigospira reticulata (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 69 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana reticulata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 366 (1844))

3. tp.= Macoubea paucifolia (Spreng.) Markgr. ex L.O.Williams (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 15: 422 (1936)) ≡ Rhigospira paucifolia (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 69 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana paucifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 87 (1860)) ≡ Macoubea sprucei var. paucifolia (Spruce ex Müll.Arg.) Monach. (Lloydia 8: 299 (1945))

4. tp.= Macoubea sinuosa (Miers) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 178 (1938)) ≡ Rhigospira sinuosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 70 (1878))

5. tp.= Macoubea witotorum R.E.Schult. (Bot. Mus. Leafl. 24: 193 (1976))

6. tp.= Merizadenia amplifolia Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 79 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana macrophylla Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 5: 267 (1817))

7. tp.= Parahancornia tabernaemontana Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 556 (1948))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana aubletii (Aubl.) Pulle (Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 9: 157 (1912))

9. tp.= Macoubea guianensis var. pubiflora Monach. (Lloydia 8: 298 (1945))

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana paucifolia Spruce ex Müll. Arg.
core

1. tp. Macoubea mesoamericana J.F.Morales (Novon 9(1): 86. 1999)

core

1. tp. Macoubea sprucei (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 179 (1938)) ≡ Rhigospira sprucei (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 70 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana sprucei Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 86 (1860))

core

Unchecked Macroditassa carolina Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 3: 66 (1993))

core

Unchecked Macroditassa laxa (Malme) Fontella & de Lamare (Bradea 5: 362 (1990))

core

Unchecked Macroditassa mantiqueirae Matoz. & T.U.P.Konno (Syst. Bot. 36: 137 (2011))

core

Unchecked Macroditassa marianae Fontella & M.V.Ferreira (Bradea 8(18): 102 (1998).)

core

Unchecked Macroditassa morilloana Fontella & M.V.Ferreira (Bradea 8(18): 101 (1998).)

core

Unchecked Macropetalum burchellii var. grandiflorum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 799. 1908)

core

Macropharynx Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 327 (1927))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx abnorma J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 638. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Peltastes anomalus J.F.Morales (Candollea 60: 295 (2005))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx anomala Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 614 (1934))

core

1. tp. Macropharynx colombiana (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 638. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Peltastes colombianus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 378 (1932))

3. tp.= Peltastes manarae Steyerm. (Acta Bot. Venez. 3: 206 (1968))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx conflictiva (J.F.Morales) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 638. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Peltastes conflictivus J.F.Morales (Candollea 60: 297 (2005))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx gigantea (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 638. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Peltastes ampliflorus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 77 (1960))

3. tp.= Peltastes giganteus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 378 (1932))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx isthmica (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 639. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Peltastes isthmicus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 187 (1936))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 639. 2017 [23 Jun 2017]) ≡ Echites macrocalyx Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 160 (1860))

2. tp.= Peltastes macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 376 (1932)) ≡ Stipecoma macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 136 (1878))

3. tp.= Peltastes stemmadeniiflorus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 377 (1932))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx meyeri (C.Ezcurra) Xifreda (Kurtziana 17: 164 (1984):) ≡ Temnadenia meyeri C.Ezcurra (Hickenia 1(45): 241 (1981))

core

1. tp. Macropharynx peltata (Vell.) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 639. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Peltastes malviflorus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 376 (1932))

3. tp.= Peltastes peltatus (Vell.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 376 (1932)) ≡ Stipecoma peltata (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 137 (1878)) ≡ Echites peltatus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 110, t. 113 (1829))

4. tp.= Stipecoma mucronata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 135 (1878))

5. tp.= Stipecoma ovata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 137 (1878))

6. tp.= Stipecoma parabolica Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 137 (1878))

7. tp.= Stipecoma plicata (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 134 (1878)) ≡ Echites plicatus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 454 (1844))

8. tp.= Stipecoma speciosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 136 (1878))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx peruviana (Woodson) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 639. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Peltastes peruvianus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 77 (1960))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx pulchra (Miers) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 639. 2017 [23 Jun 2017]) ≡ Stipecoma pulchra Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 135 (1878))

2. tp.= Peltastes tubiflorus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 78 (1960))

3. tp.= Peltastes pulcher (Miers) J.F.Morales (Candollea 60: 306 (2005))
core

1. tp. Macropharynx renteriae A.H.Gentry (Phytologia 47: 99 (1980))

core

1. tp. Macropharynx spectabilis (Stadelm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 552 (1931)) ≡ Echites spectabilis Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 44 (1841)) ≡ Elytropus spectabilis (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 116 (1878))

2. tp.= Macropharynx fistulosa Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 329 (1927))

3. tp.= Macropharynx strigillosa Woodson (Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 499 (1953))
core

Unchecked Macropharynx stenantha (Woodson) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 677(2): 177 (2024))

core

1. tp. Macropharynx steyermarkii (Markgr.) J.F.Morales (Rhodora 99: 258 (1997 publ. 1998)) ≡ Asketanthera steyermarkii Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 65 (1971 publ. 1972))

core

1. tp. Macropharynx venusta (J.F.Morales) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 639. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Peltastes venustus J.F.Morales (Candollea 60: 307 (2005))

3. tp.= Peltastes urceolatus J.F.Morales
core

Macroscepis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 200 (1819))
core

1. tp. Macroscepis aurea E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 301 (1885))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis cornejoi Morillo (Pittieria 36: 28 (2012))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis diademata (Ker Gawl.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 405 (1983)) ≡ Matelea diademata (Ker Gawl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 225 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum diadematum (Ker Gawl.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1188 (1924))

2. tp.= Macroscepis patens Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 851 (1824))

3. tp.= Gonolobus diadematus Ker Gawl. (Bot. Reg. 3: t. 252 (1818))

4. tp.= Macroscepis obovata Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 201 (1819)) ≡ Matelea obovata (Kunth) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 225 (1941))

5. tp.= Macroscepis rotata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 599 (1844))
core

1. tp. Macroscepis dutrae (Malme) Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 3: 144 (1994)) ≡ Gonolobus dutrae Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 28 (1936))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis elliptica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 225 (1898))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis grandiflora (Mart.) H.A.Keller & Liede (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 92. 2021) ≡ Schubertia grandiflora Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1: 57 (1824)) ≡ Araujia grandiflora (Mart.) Mottet (Dict. Prat. Hort. 1: 209 (1892-1893))

2. tp.= Physianthus auricomus Graham (Bot. Mag. 68: t. 3891 (1841)) ≡ Schubertia auricoma (Graham) Lem. (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2: t. 169 (1846))

3. tp.= Araujia graveolens (Lindl.) Mast. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 4: 271 (1888)) ≡ Schubertia graveolens Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 2 (1838))

4. tp.= Schubertia hamata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 297 (1885))

5. tp.= Schubertia muricata Silva Manso ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 296 (1885))

6. tp.= Schubertia grahamii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 535 (1844))
core

Unchecked Macroscepis guianensis Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1147 (1849))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis hatschbachii Morillo (Pittieria 36: 31 (2012))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis hirsuta (Vahl) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 265 (1899)) ≡ Matelea hirsuta (Vahl) Woodson (Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 170 (1947))

2. tp.= Cynanchum hirsutum Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 24 (1798))

3. tp.= Macroscepis panamensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 301 (1939))

4. tp.= Macroscepis trianae Decne. ex Triana (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 74: 882 (1872)) ≡ Matelea trianae (Decne. ex Triana) Spellman (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62(1): 140. 1975)

5. tp.= Macroscepis tristis (Seem.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 321 (1881)) ≡ Schubertia tristis Seem. (Bot. Voy. Herald : 160 (1854))

6. tp.= Matelea tristis (Seem.) Spellman (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 141 (1975))

7. tp.= Macroscepis barbata S.F.Blake (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 211 (1919))

8. tp.= Matelea stellulifera Standl. & L.O.Williams (Ceiba 1: 245 (1951))

9. tp.= Macroscepis equatorialis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 559 (1931))
core

1. tp. Macroscepis longiflora (Jacq.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 851 (1824)) ≡ Asclepias longiflora Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760)) ≡ Cynanchum longiflorum (Jacq.) Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 85 (1763)) ≡ Schubertia longiflora (Jacq.) Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1: 57 (1824)) ≡ Matelea longiflora (Jacq.) Morillo (Ernstia 18: 9 (1983))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis macrocorolla Morillo (Pittieria 37: 138 (2013))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis magnifica Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 77 (1900))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis mesoamericana Morillo (Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Zulia 24(Supl. 1): 462. 2007)

core

1. tp. Macroscepis morilloana (Fontella) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 67 2023) ≡ Schubertia morilloana Fontella (Pabstia 5(1): 2 (1994))

2. tp.= Schubertia hatschbachii Morillo (Asklepios 74: 26 (1998).)
core

1. tp. Macroscepis multiflora (Mart. & Zucc.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 67 2023) ≡ Schubertia multiflora Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1: 56 (1824)) ≡ Schubertia multiflora Mart. & Zucc. (Flora 7(1, Beil.): 135. 1824 [Mai-Jun 1824])

2. tp.= Cynanchum multiflorum (Mart. & Zucc.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 110 (1827))
core

1. tp. Macroscepis pleistantha Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 20: 543 (1895))

2. tp.= Matelea congestiflora (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 224 (1941)) ≡ Macroscepis congestiflora Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 25: 149 (1898))

3. tp.= Matelea pleistantha (Donn.Sm.) L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 55 (1968))

4. tp.= Cynanchum hirsutum Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 70 (1894)) ≡ Cynanchum sessei P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993))
core

1. tp. Macroscepis schreiteri (Descole & T.Mey.) H.A.Keller & Liede (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 93 (2021)) ≡ Schubertia schreiteri Descole & T.Mey. (Darwiniana 5: 53 (1941))

2. tp.= Schubertia peredoi T.Mey. (Rev. Agron. Noroeste Argent. 1: 381 (1955))
core

1. tp. Macroscepis selloana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 302 (1885))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis sinalobolana L.O.Alvarado, Pío-León & M.G.Chávez (Phytotaxa 564(1): 105. 2022)

core

1. tp. Macroscepis stevensii Morillo (Pittieria 36: 31 (2012))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis uniflora Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 3: 144 (1994))

core

1. tp. Macroscepis urceolata H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 115 (1866))

2. tp.= Asclepias ferruginea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 83 (1820))

3. tp.= Matelea urceolata (H.Karst.) L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 58 (1968))
core

1. tp. Macroscepis yucatanensis Morillo (Pittieria 36: 33 (2012))

core

Unchecked Macrosiphonia peduncularis (Müll.Arg.) Hand.-Mazz.

core

Mahawoa Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 2 (1916))
core

1. tp. Mahawoa montana Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 2 (1916))

core

Malinvaudia E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 312, pl. 92, f. 1. 1885.)
core

1. tp. Malinvaudia capillacea E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 313 (1885))

2. tp.= Matelea capillacea (E.Fourn.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 46: 6 (1981))
core

Malouetia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 378 (1844))
core

1. tp. Malouetia amazonica M.E.Endress (Brittonia 56: 307 (2004))

core

1. tp. Malouetia amplexicaulis Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 91 (1860))

core

1. tp. Malouetia aquatica Markgr. (Bradea 3(11): 81 (1980))

core

1. tp. Malouetia arborea (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 89 (1878)) ≡ Secondatia arborea (Vell.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 110 (1860))

2. tp.= Malouetia cestroides (Nees ex Mart.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 94 (1860)) ≡ Robbia cestroides (Nees ex Mart.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 445 (1844)) ≡ Tabernaemontana cestroides Nees ex Mart. (Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11(1): 83 (1823))

3. tp.= Malouetia lanceolata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 93 (1860))

4. tp.= Malouetia martii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 94 (1860)) ≡ Robbia martii (Müll.Arg.) Miers ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 187 (1895))

5. tp.= Robbia gossypina Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 108 (1878))

6. tp.= Echites arboreus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 114, t. 47 (1829))
core

1. tp. Malouetia barbata J.Ploeg (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 54: 285 (1984))

core

1. tp. Malouetia bequaertiana Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 208 (1936))

2. tp.= Malouetia brachyloba Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 129 (1952))
core

1. tp. Malouetia bubalina M.E.Endress (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1141 (1989))

core

1. tp. Malouetia calva Markgr. (Ernstia 19: 1 (1983))

core

1. tp. Malouetia cuatrecasatis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 274 (1941))

core

1. tp. Malouetia duckei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 962 (1926))

core

1. tp. Malouetia flavescens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 95 (1860)) ≡ Anartia flavescens Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 82 (1878))

2. tp.= Malouetia cubana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 379 (1844))

3. tp.= Malouetia mexiae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 246 (1935))

4. tp.= Malouetia retroflexa Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 408 (1860))

5. tp.= Malouetia schomburgkiana Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 409 (1860))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana flavescens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 798 (1819))
core

1. tp. Malouetia gentryi M.E.Endress (Brittonia 56: 310 (2004))

core

1. tp. Malouetia glandulifera Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 90 (1878))

core

1. tp. Malouetia gracilis (Benth.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 380 (1844)) ≡ Tabernaemontana gracilis Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 244 (1841))

core

1. tp. Malouetia gracillima Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 265 (1935))

core

1. tp. Malouetia grandiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 36: 544 (1949))

core

1. tp. Malouetia guatemalensis (Müll.Arg.) Standl. (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 459 (1925)) ≡ Stemmadenia guatemalensis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 410 (1860))

2. tp.= Malouetia panamensis Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 185 (1871))
core

Unchecked Malouetia guianensis (Aubl.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 87. 1878)

core

1. tp. Malouetia heudelotii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 380 (1844))

2. tp.= Malouetia africana K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 187 (1895))
core

1. tp. Malouetia isthmica Markgr. ex A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(3): 898 (-899). 1974)

core

1. tp. Malouetia killipii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 551 (1931))

core

1. tp. Malouetia lata Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1037 (1930))

core

1. tp. Malouetia mildbraedii (Gilg & Stapf) J.Ploeg (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 54: 288 (1984)) ≡ Malouetiella mildbraedii (Gilg & Stapf) Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 219 (1954)) ≡ Alafia mildbraedii Gilg & Stapf (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 538 (1907-1908 publ. 1913))

2. tp.= Malouetiella parviflora Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 133 (1952))
core

1. tp. Malouetia molongo M.E.Endress (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1143 (1989))

core

1. tp. Malouetia naias M.E.Endress (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1143 (1989))

core

1. tp. Malouetia nitida Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 94 (1860))

2. tp.= Robbia nitida (Spruce ex Müll.Arg.) Pulle (Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam : 386 (1906))
core

1. tp. Malouetia parvifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 36: 544 (1949))

core

Unchecked Malouetia puberula Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 952, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ; vol. 3 is titled: Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.)

core

1. tp. Malouetia pubescens Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 88 (1924))

core

1. tp. Malouetia pubescens var. pubescens (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Malouetia pumila M.E.Endress (Brittonia 56: 311 (2004))

core

1. tp. Malouetia quadricasarum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 234 (1948))

core

1. tp. Malouetia sessilis (Vell.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 96 (1860)) ≡ Tabernaemontana sessilis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 106 (1829)) ≡ Thyrsanthus sessilis (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 104 (1878)) ≡ Echites sessilis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 111, t. 35 (1829))

core

1. tp. Malouetia tamaquarina (Aubl.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 378 (1844)) ≡ Cameraria tamaquarina Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 256 (1775))

2. tp.= Malouetia guianensis (Aubl.) Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 952 1848)

3. tp.= Malouetia odorata (Vahl) Miers (Apocyn. S. Am. 87 1878)
core

1. tp. Malouetia tamaquarina var. peruviana (Woodson) M.H.J.van der Meer (ined.)

2. tp.= Malouetia peruviana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 259 (1935))
core

1. tp. Malouetia tamaquarina var. tamaquarina (Unknown) ≡ Malouetia tamaquarina var. lancifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 92 (1860)) ≡ Malouetia tamaquarina var. brasiliensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 379 (1844)) ≡ Malouetia tamaquarina var. minor A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 379 (1844))

2. tp.= Malouetia albiflora Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 161 (1851))

3. tp.= Malouetia furfuracea Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 93 (1860))

4. tp.= Malouetia obtusiloba A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 379 (1844))

5. tp.= Malouetia odorata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 379 (1844)) ≡ Tabernaemontana odorata Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 22 (1798))

6. tp.= Cameraria guianensis Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 262 (1775)) ≡ Malouetia guianensis Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 952 (1848))

7. tp.= Cameraria lutea Lam. (Encycl. 1: 573 (1785))

8. tp.= Malouetia furfuracea var. grandifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 93 (1860))
core

1. tp. Malouetia virescens Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 92 (1860))

core

Malouetieae Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 5, 89. 1866)
core

Malouetiella Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 131. 1952.)
core

Malouetiinae Pichon (Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. sér. 2B, Bot. 1: 45. 1950)
core

Mandevilla Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26: t. 7 (1840))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla abortiva J.F.Morales (Darwiniana 43: 85 (2005))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla acutiloba (A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 54 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera acutiloba (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 426 (1860))

2. tp.= Mandevilla contrerasii Lundell (Wrightia 5: 257 (1976))

3. tp.= Mandevilla rosana (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 56 (1932)) ≡ Echites rosanus Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 40: 6 (1905))

4. tp.= Mandevilla scorpioidea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 56 (1932))

5. tp.= Echites acutilobus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 451 (1844))

6. tp.= Echites torulosus Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. 44 (1893))

7. tp.= Mandevilla subscorpioidea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20(4): 653 1933)
core

1. tp. Mandevilla aequatorialis J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 853 (2007))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla albifolia J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 565 (2009))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla alboviridis (Rusby) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 69 (1932)) ≡ Dipladenia alboviridis Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 86 (1920))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla alexicaca (Mart. ex Stadelm.) J.F.Morales & A.Fuentes (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1271 (2014))

2. tp.= Dipladenia alexicaca (Mart. ex Stadelm.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 484 (1844)) ≡ Echites alexicacus Mart. ex Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 68 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla amazonica J.F.Morales (Sida 21: 1536 (2005))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla anceps Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 75 (1932))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla andina J.F.Morales & A.Fuentes (Candollea 59: 168 (2004))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla angustata (Steyerm.) J.F.Morales (Sida 22: 356 (2006))

2. tp.= Mandevilla subcarnosa var. angustata Steyerm. (Acta Bot. Venez. 2: 318 (1967))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla angustifolia (Malme) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 710 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia angustifolia Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 258 (1904))

2. tp.= Mandevilla minor Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 711 (1933))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla annulariifolia Woodson (Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 168 (1958))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla antioquiana J.F.Morales (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 62: 65 (2005))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla apocynifolia (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 65 (1932))

2. tp.= Echites apocynifolius A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 435 (1887))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla aracamunensis Morillo (Ernstia 53: 17 (1989))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla arcuata A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1079 (1984 publ. 1985))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla arenicola J.F.Morales (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 75(2)e071: 2. 2018)

core

1. tp. Mandevilla aridana J.F.Morales (Candollea 60: 51 (2005))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla assimilis (K.Schum.) J.F.Morales (Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 29: 45 (2005)) ≡ Echites assimilis K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 724 (1898))

2. tp.= Echites andinus (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 204 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera andina Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 425 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla athenastigma J.F.Morales & I.L.Morais (Syst. Bot. 45(1): 185. 2020)

core

1. tp. Mandevilla atroviolacea (A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 10: 724 (1933)) ≡ Micradenia atroviolacea Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 159 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia atroviolacea (Stadelm.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 484 (1844))

2. tp.= Dipladenia atroviolacea var. cordata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 127 (1860))

3. tp.= Dipladenia atroviolacea var. cuneata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 127 (1860))

4. tp.= Dipladenia atroviolacea var. latifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 127 (1860))

5. tp.= Dipladenia atropurpurea (Lindl.) A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 486 (1844)) ≡ Dipladenia atropurpurea (Lindl.) Lem. (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2: t. 29 (1845)) ≡ Echites atropurpureus Lindl. (Paxton's Mag. Bot. 9: 199 (1842))

6. tp.= Dipladenia marie-henriettae Hort.Sand. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 11: 731 (1892))

7. tp.= Echites atroviolaceus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 75 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla bahiensis (Woodson) M.F.Sales & Kin.-Gouv. (Iheringia, Bot. 64: 68 (2009))

2. tp.= Mandevilla moricandiana var. bahiensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 706 (1933))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla barretoi Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 135 (1940))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla benthamii (A.DC.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Echites benthamii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 467 (1844))

2. tp.= Mesechites angustatus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 231 (1878))

3. tp.= Echites angustifolius Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 247 (1841)) ≡ Amblyanthera angustifolia Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 430 (1860))

4. tp.= Amblyanthera benthamii (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 451 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla bogotensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 73 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera bogotensis (Kunth) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 452 (1860)) ≡ Anartia bogotensis (Kunth) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 82 (1878))

2. tp.= Mandevilla achrestogyne (Woodson) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 677 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia achrestogyne Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 543 (1931))

3. tp.= Mandevilla subpaniculata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 71 (1932)) ≡ Echites macrophyllus Zahlbr. (Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 5 (1892))

4. tp.= Echites bogotensis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 215 (1819))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla boliviensis (J.J.Veitch) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 716 (1933))

2. tp.= Mandevilla bella (Pittier) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 717 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia bella Pittier (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 21: 141 (1931))

3. tp.= Mandevilla cereola Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 712 (1933))

4. tp.= Mandevilla permixta Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 715 (1933))

5. tp.= Mandevilla pittieri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 378 (1936))

6. tp.= Dipladenia boliviensis Hook.f. (Cat. New Beautiful Pl. 1869: 6, 13 (1869))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla brachyloba (Müll.Arg.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Echites brachylobus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 203 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera brachyloba Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 423 (1860))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla brachysiphon (Torr.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 106 (1948)) ≡ Macrosiphonia brachysiphon (Torr.) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 83 (1878)) ≡ Telosiphonia brachysiphon (Torr.) Henrickson (Aliso 14: 186 (1995 publ. 1996)) ≡ Echites brachysiphon Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 158 (1858)) ≡ Telosiphonia brachysiphon (Torr.) Henrickson (Aliso 14(3): 187 1995)

2. tp.= Macrosiphonia dulcis A.Nelson (Amer. J. Bot. 21: 577 (1934))

3. tp.= Macrosiphonia woodsoniana Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 43 (1940))

4. tp.= Macrosiphonia brachysiphon var. magnifica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 97 (1939))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla bracteata (Kunth) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891))

2. tp.= Mandevilla attenuata Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 89 (1920))

3. tp.= Periploca pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 129 (1820))

4. tp.= Echites bracteatus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 217 (1819))

5. tp.= Exothostemon bracteatum G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 82 (1837))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla bradei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 134 (1940))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla bullata J.F.Morales & L.Kollmann (Darwiniana n.s., 8(2): 451 (2020))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla calcicola J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & I.L.Morais (Acta Bot. Brasil. 37-e20230123: 2 2023)

core

1. tp. Mandevilla callacatensis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 83 (1924))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla callista Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 700 (1933))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla caquetana J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 567 (2009))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla catimbauensis Souza-Silva, Rapini & J.F.Morales (Edinburgh J. Bot. 67: 2 (2010))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla caurensis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 87 (1924))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla cercophylla Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 61 (1932))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla clandestina J.F.Morales (Darwiniana 43: 87 (2005))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla coccinea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 734 (1933)) ≡ Rhodocalyx coccineus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 141 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia coccinea Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 132 (1860))

2. tp.= Rhodocalyx ovatus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 141 (1878))

3. tp.= Rhodocalyx tweedieanus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 142 (1878))

4. tp.= Temnadenia xanthostoma (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 212 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia xanthostoma (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 123 (1860)) ≡ Echites xanthostomus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 55 (1841))

5. tp.= Dipladenia xanthostoma f. longiloba Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 258 (1904))

6. tp.= Dipladenia xanthostoma var. major Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 123. 1860)

7. tp.= Dipladenia xanthostoma var. minor Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 123. 1860) ≡ Dipladenia saponariae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 485 (1844))

8. tp.= Echites coccineus var. ovatus Hook. & Arn. ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 141. 1878)

9. tp.= Echites coccineus Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 286 (1834))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla columbiana J.F.Morales (Sida 21: 1538 (2005))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla convolvulacea (A.DC.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 316 (1881)) ≡ Amblyanthera convolvulacea (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 430 (1860))

2. tp.= Mandevilla andrieuxii Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 316 (1881)) ≡ Mesechites andrieuxii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 235 (1878)) ≡ Echites andrieuxii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 206 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera andrieuxii Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 422 (1860))

3. tp.= Echites convolvulaceus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 451 (1844))

4. tp.= Echites subcordatus Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 44 (1887))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla crassinoda (Gardner) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 703 (1933)) ≡ Micradenia crassinoda (Gardner) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 158 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia crassinoda (Gardner) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 486 (1844))

2. tp.= Echites crassinodus Gardner (London J. Bot. 1: 544 (1842))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla cuneifolia Woodson (Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 169 (1958))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla curucutuensis Affonso & L.M.C.Vaz (Phytotaxa 730(3): 262 (2025))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla dardanoi M.F.Sales, Kin.-Gouv. & A.O.Simões (Novon 16: 113 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla declinata J.F.Morales, A.P.Fontana & L.Kollmann (Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1081. 2022 [12 Dec 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Mandevilla dissimilis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 96 (1939))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla duartei Markgr. (Bradea 1(5): 35 (1971))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla duidae (Woodson) Woodson (Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 500 (1953)) ≡ Salpinctes duidae Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 454 (1931))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla emarginata (Vell.) C.Ezcurra (Candollea 47: 92 (1992)) ≡ Laseguea emarginata (Vell.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 481 (1844))

2. tp.= Laseguea acutifolia DC. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 261 (1844)) ≡ Laseguea erecta var. acutifolia (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 135 (1860))

3. tp.= Laseguea erecta Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 135 (1860)) ≡ Mandevilla erecta Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 62 (1932)) ≡ Echites erectus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 113, t. 45 (1829))

4. tp.= Laseguea glabra DC. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 262 (1844)) ≡ Laseguea acutifolia f. glabra (A.DC.) Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 73 (1910)) ≡ Laseguea erecta var. glabra (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 136 (1860))

5. tp.= Laseguea guilleminiana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 481 (1844)) ≡ Laseguea acutifolia f. guilleminiana Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 72 (1910)) ≡ Laseguea erecta var. guilleminiana (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 135 (1860))

6. tp.= Laseguea obliquinervia DC. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 261 (1844)) ≡ Laseguea acutifolia f. obliquinervia (A.DC.) Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 72 (1910))

7. tp.= Laseguea acutifolia f. glabrescens (Müll.Arg.) Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 73 (1910)) ≡ Laseguea erecta var. glabrescens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 135 (1860))

8. tp.= Laseguea acutifolia f. scabrinervis Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 73 (1910)) ≡ Laseguea erecta var. scabrinervia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 136 (1860))

9. tp.= Laseguea erecta f. griseo-fusca Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 135 1860)

10. tp.= Laseguea erecta f. griseo-olivacea Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 135 1860)

11. tp.= Laseguea erecta var. obovata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 135 1860)

12. tp.= Echites emarginatus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 113, t. 46 (1829))

13. tp.= Laseguea acutifolia subf. griseo-olivacea Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 72. 1910)

14. tp.= Laseguea acutifolia subf. obovata Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 73. 1910)

15. tp.= Laseguea acutifolia subf. ovata Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 72. 1910)

16. tp.= Laseguea erecta subvar. ovata Müll.Arg.

17. tp.= Laseguea erecta var. obliquinervia (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 135. 1860 [30 Jul 1860])
core

1. tp. Mandevilla equatorialis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 65 (1932))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla espinosae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 405 (1950))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla exilicaulis (Sessé & Moc.) J.K.Williams (Lundellia 6: 144 (2003)) ≡ Echites exilicaulis Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 45 (1893))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla eximia (Hemsl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 706 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia eximia Hemsl. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 14: 120 (1893))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla filifolia Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 132 (1958))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla fistulosa M.F.Sales, Kin.-Gouv. & A.O.Simões (Novon 16: 115 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla foliosa (Müll.Arg.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 316 (1881)) ≡ Laseguea foliosa (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 253 (1878))

2. tp.= Secondatia stans (A.Gray) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1165 (1924)) ≡ Trachelospermum stans A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 394 (1886)) ≡ Mandevilla stans (A.Gray) J.K.Williams (Phytologia 86: 179 (2004))

3. tp.= Amblyanthera foliola Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 427 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla fornograndensis J.F.Morales, L.Kollmann & Fraga (Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1082. 2022 [12 Dec 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Mandevilla fragilis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 59 (1932))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla fragrans Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 713 (1933)) ≡ Micradenia fragrans Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 162 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia fragrans A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 483 (1844))

2. tp.= Micradenia riedelii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 160 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia riedelii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 131 (1860))

3. tp.= Dipladenia fragrans var. oppositifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 131 (1860))

4. tp.= Dipladenia fragrans var. ternatifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 131 (1860))

5. tp.= Echites fragrans Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 71 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla frigida J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 855 (2007))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla funiformis (Vell.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Mitozus funiformis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 219 (1878)) ≡ Echites funiformis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 109, t. 29 (1829)) ≡ Amblyanthera funiformis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 144 (1860))

2. tp.= Mitozus exilis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 218 (1878))

3. tp.= Mitozus guanabaricus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 218 (1878))

4. tp.= Amblyanthera funiformis var. arenaria Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 144 (1860))

5. tp.= Amblyanthera funiformis var. brevipedunculata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 144 (1860))

6. tp.= Amblyanthera funiformis var. peduncularis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 144 (1860)) ≡ Mandevilla funiformis var. peduncularis (Müll.Arg.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 22A(2): 13 (1928))

7. tp.= Echites ganabaricus Casar. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 144 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 66 (1932)) ≡ Odontadenia glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 169 (1895)) ≡ Haemadictyon glandulosum (Ruiz & Pav.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 427 (1844))

2. tp.= Mandevilla versicolor Woodson (Phytologia 9: 347 (1963))

3. tp.= Prestonia peruviana Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 637 (1824))

4. tp.= Echites glandulosus Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 19 (1799))

5. tp.= Prestonia glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) F.Dietr. (Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 7: 259 (1837))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla gracilis (Kunth) J.F.Morales (Sida 21: 1540 (2005)) ≡ Echites gracilis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 219 (1819)) ≡ Exothostemon gracile (Kunth) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 82 (1837))

2. tp.= Mandevilla linearis N.E.Br. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 48 (1901))

3. tp.= Mandevilla allorgei J.F.Morales
core

1. tp. Mandevilla grata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 68 (1933))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla grazielae M.F.Sales, Kin.-Gouv. & A.O.Simões (Novon 16: 117 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla guanabarica Casar. ex M.F.Sales, Kin.-Gouv. & A.O.Simões (Novon 16: 117 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla guerrerensis Lozada-Pérez & Diego (Darwiniana 50: 319 (2012))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla hansenii J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 19(1): 42 (2025))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla harleyi M.F.Sales, Kin.-Gouv. & A.O.Simões (Novon 16: 121 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla hatschbachii M.F.Sales, Kin.-Gouv. & A.O.Simões (Novon 16: 121 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla hesperia (I.M.Johnst.) A.O.Simões, Kin.-Gouv. & M.E.Endress (Novon 17: 88 (2007)) ≡ Macrosiphonia hesperia I.M.Johnst. (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 1125 (1924)) ≡ Telosiphonia hesperia (I.M.Johnst.) Henrickson (Aliso 14: 191 (1995 publ. 1996))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla hirsuta (Rich.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Mandevilla tomentosa var. hirsuta Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Amblyanthera hirsuta Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 185 (1878))

2. tp.= Mandevilla auriculata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Echites auriculatus Pohl ex Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 25 (1841))

3. tp.= Mandevilla denticulata S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb., n.s., 52: 81 (1917))

4. tp.= Mandevilla fluminensis (Müll.Arg.) Donn.Sm. (Enum. Pl. Guatem. 2: 47 (1891)) ≡ Echites fluminensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 452 (1844))

5. tp.= Mandevilla hispida (Roem. & Schult.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 316 (1881)) ≡ Mandevilla tomentosa var. hispida (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Echites hispidus Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 795 (1819))

6. tp.= Mandevilla lasiocarpa (A.DC.) Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(10): 25 (1899)) ≡ Temnadenia lasiocarpa (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 210 (1878)) ≡ Echites lasiocarpus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 463 (1844)) ≡ Amblyanthera lasiocarpa (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 113 (1869))

7. tp.= Mandevilla macrophylla (Kunth) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Echites macrophyllus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 218 (1819)) ≡ Amblyanthera macrophylla (Kunth) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 449 (1860)) ≡ Exothostemon macrophyllum (Kunth) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 82 (1837))

8. tp.= Mandevilla palustris (Müll.Arg.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 317 (1881)) ≡ Temnadenia palustris (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 213 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera palustris Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 145 (1860))

9. tp.= Mandevilla rusbyi Britton (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 409 (1907))

10. tp.= Mandevilla tomentosa (Vahl) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Temnadenia tomentosa (Vahl) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 213 (1878)) ≡ Echites tomentosus Vahl (Symb. Bot. 3: 44 (1794))

11. tp.= Rhabdadenia campestris (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 121 (1878)) ≡ Echites campestris Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 113, t. 43 (1829)) ≡ Amblyanthera campestris (Vell.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 149 (1860))

12. tp.= Temnadenia lobbiana (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 209 (1878)) ≡ Echites lasiocarpus var. lobbianus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 464 (1844))

13. tp.= Amblyanthera fluminensis var. stadelmeyeri (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 149 (1860)) ≡ Echites stadelmeyeri Mart. ex Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 29 (1841))

14. tp.= Amblyanthera hispida var. tomentosa Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 148 (1860))

15. tp.= Amblyanthera lasiocarpa var. pubescens Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 113 (1869))

16. tp.= Amblyanthera lasiocarpa var. tomentosa (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 113 (1869))

17. tp.= Amblyanthera palustris var. almadensis (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 146 (1860)) ≡ Echites almadensis Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 28 (1841)) ≡ Angadenia almadensis (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 179 (1878))

18. tp.= Echites fluminensis var. claussenii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 452 (1844))

19. tp.= Echites hirsutus var. angustifolius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 28 (1841)) ≡ Echites lasiocarpus var. angustifolius (Stadelm.) A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 463. 1844)

20. tp.= Echites hirsutus var. latifolius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 27 (1841))

21. tp.= Echites tomentosus var. laticordatus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 463 (1844))

22. tp.= Amblyanthera fluminensis var. claussenii A.DC. ex Mull.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 149. 1860) ≡ Amblyanthera claussenii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 274 (1878))

23. tp.= Mandevilla tomentosa var. vahleana Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

24. tp.= Echites ciliatus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 32 (1841)) ≡ Amblyanthera ciliata (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 145 (1860))

25. tp.= Echites hirsutus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 27 (1841))

26. tp.= Echites hirsutus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 113, t. 44 (1829))

27. tp.= Echites hirsutus Rich. (Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107 (1792))

28. tp.= Echites mollis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg. 4: 795 1819)

29. tp.= Echites palustris Salm ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 463 (1844))

30. tp.= Echites richardii Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 391 (1819))

31. tp.= Amblyanthera fluminensis (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 148 (1860))

32. tp.= Amblyanthera hispida Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 147 (1860))

33. tp.= Amblyanthera ovata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 188 (1878))

34. tp.= Mandevilla fluminensis Donn.Sm. ex Pittier (Prim. Fl. Costaric. ii. (1898) 162.)
core

1. tp. Mandevilla holosericea (Sessé & Moc.) J.K.Williams (Sida 18: 237 (1998))

2. tp.= Mandevilla sertuligera Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 383 (1932))

3. tp.= Mandevilla syrinx Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 53 (1932))

4. tp.= Echites holosericeus Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 45 (1893))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla holstii Morillo (Ernstia 53: 18 (1989))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla horrida J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 863 (2007))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla huberi Morillo (Ernstia 53: 19 (1989))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla hypoleuca (Benth.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 106 (1948)) ≡ Macrosiphonia hypoleuca (Benth.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 542 (1860)) ≡ Rhodocalyx hypoleucus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 140. 1878 [May-June 1878]) ≡ Telosiphonia hypoleuca (Benth.) Henrickson (Aliso 14: 185 (1995 publ. 1996))

2. tp.= Macrosiphonia wrightii A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 83 (1878))

3. tp.= Rhodocalyx suaveolens (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 139 (1878)) ≡ Echites suaveolens M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 356 (1844))

4. tp.= Echites hypoleucus Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 23 (1839))

5. tp.= Echites uniflorus Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 28 (1888))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla illustris (Vell.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 727 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia illustris (Vell.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 483 (1844)) ≡ Echites illustris Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 114, t. 49 (1829)) ≡ Mandevilla illustris var. illustris ≡ Mandevilla illustris var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 727 (1933))

2. tp.= Dipladenia gardneriana var. grandiflora A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 483 (1844))

3. tp.= Dipladenia illustris var. glabra Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 125 (1860)) ≡ Dipladenia illustris f. glabra (Müll.Arg.) Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5(6): 85 (1915)) ≡ Mandevilla illustris var. glabra (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 729 (1933))

4. tp.= Dipladenia illustris f. pillosa Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5(6): 85 (1915))

5. tp.= Dipladenia illustris var. tomentosa Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 125 (1860))

6. tp.= Chariomma nobilis (C.Morren) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 113 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia nobilis C.Morren (Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 3: 331 (1847))

7. tp.= Dipladenia androsaemifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 484 (1844))

8. tp.= Dipladenia gardneriana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 483 (1844))

9. tp.= Dipladenia rosacampestris (Endl.) Lem. (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: t. 256 (1847)) ≡ Echites rosacampestris Endl. (Parad. Vindob. : t. 51 (1846))

10. tp.= Echites nobilis Hort.Belg. ex Lem. (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: t. 437 (1849))

11. tp.= Echites venenosus Mart. ex Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 66 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla immaculata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 721 (1933))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla inexperata J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 865 (2007))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla jamesonii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 58 (1932))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla jasminiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 273 (1941))

2. tp.= Quiotania colombiana Zarucchi (Novon 1: 33 (1991))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla javitensis (Kunth) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Echites javitensis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 220 (1819)) ≡ Exothostemon javitense (Kunth) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 82 (1837))

2. tp.= Mandevilla spruceana (Müll.Arg.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Amblyanthera spruceana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 143 (1860))

3. tp.= Mandevilla stephanotidifolia Woodson (Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 176 (1958))

4. tp.= Echites javitensis Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 143 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla kalmiifolia (Woodson) J.F.Morales (Novon 8: 429 (1998))

2. tp.= Salpinctes kalmiifolius Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 453 (1931))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla krukovii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 381 (1936))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla lancibracteata Woodson (Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 500 (1953))

2. tp.= Mandevilla lata Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 71 (1971 publ. 1972))

3. tp.= Mandevilla lancihracteata R.E.Woodson (Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 500 1953)
core

1. tp. Mandevilla lancifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 74 (1932))

2. tp.= Mandevilla angustissima Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 13: 354 (1978))

3. tp.= Mandevilla lancifolia var. calva Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 133 (1958))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla lanuginosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 106 (1948)) ≡ Macrosiphonia lanuginosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 316 (1881)) ≡ Rhodocalyx lanuginosus (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 139 (1878)) ≡ Telosiphonia lanuginosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) Henrickson (Aliso 14: 189 (1995 publ. 1996))

2. tp.= Echites lanuginosus Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 44 (1893))

3. tp.= Echites lanuginosus M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 357 (1844))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 68 (1932))

2. tp.= Mandevilla bangii Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 76 (1895))

3. tp.= Mandevilla bridgesii (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 67 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera bridgesii Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 420 (1860))

4. tp.= Mandevilla mandonii Rusby (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 496 (1898))

5. tp.= Mandevilla suaveolens Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 26: t. 7 (1840)) ≡ Echites suaveolens (Lindl.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 452 (1844)) ≡ Amblyanthera suaveolens (Lindl.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 447 (1860))

6. tp.= Mandevilla tweedieana Gadeceau & Stapf (Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest France, sér. 3, 3: 2 (1913))

7. tp.= Echites glandulosus Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 537 (1812))

8. tp.= Echites laxus Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 19 (1799))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla leptophylla (A.DC.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Mitozus leptophyllus (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 220 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera leptophylla (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 142 (1860))

2. tp.= Echites leptophyllus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 455 (1844))

3. tp.= Echites linearifolius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 18 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla ligustriflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 404 (1950))

2. tp.= Quiotania amazonica J.F.Morales

3. tp.= Quiotania ligustriflora (Woodson) J.F.Morales
core

1. tp. Mandevilla lobbii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 95 (1939))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla lojana J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 855 (2007))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla longiflora (Desf.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 107 (1948)) ≡ Macrosiphonia longiflora (Desf.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 140 (1860))

2. tp.= Macrosiphonia guaranitica (A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 139 (1860)) ≡ Macrosiphonia longiflora var. guaranitica (A.St.-Hil.) Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(3; 10): 18 (1899)) ≡ Echites guaraniticus A.St.-Hil. (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 324 (1825))

3. tp.= Echites angustatus Cell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 48 (1829))

4. tp.= Echites augustus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 114, t. 48 (1829))

5. tp.= Echites grandiflorus Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 286 (1834))

6. tp.= Echites longiflorus Desf. (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 5: 276 (1819))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla longipes Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 233 (1948))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla lucida Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 718 (1933))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla luetzelburgii (H.Ross & Markgr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 698 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia luetzelburgii H.Ross & Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 396. 1925)

core

1. tp. Mandevilla macrosiphon (Torr.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 106 (1948)) ≡ Macrosiphonia macrosiphon (Torr.) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1905)) ≡ Telosiphonia macrosiphon (Torr.) Henrickson (Aliso 14: 187 (1995 publ. 1996)) ≡ Echites macrosiphon Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 158 (1858))

2. tp.= Macrosiphonia berlandieri A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 83 (1878))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla manicorensis C.A.Coelho, B.S.Amorim & J.F.Morales (Syst. Bot. 45(2): 323. 2020)

core

1. tp. Mandevilla martiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 702 (1933)) ≡ Micradenia martiana Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 161 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia martiana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 485 (1844)) ≡ Mandevilla martiana var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 702 (1933))

2. tp.= Micradenia acuminata (Hook.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 162 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia acuminata Hook. (Bot. Mag. 81: t. 4828 (1855))

3. tp.= Micradenia hirsutula Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 160 (1878))

4. tp.= Micradenia nodulosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 159 (1878))

5. tp.= Dipladenia martiana var. glabra Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 128 (1860)) ≡ Mandevilla martiana var. glabra (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 703 (1933))

6. tp.= Dipladenia martiana var. pubescens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 128 (1860))

7. tp.= Dipladenia carissima T.Moore (Florist & Pomol. 1869: 169 (1869))

8. tp.= Dipladenia crassinoda Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 30: t. 64 (1844))

9. tp.= Echites martianus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 31 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla martii (Müll.Arg.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 107 (1948)) ≡ Macrosiphonia martii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 138 (1860))

2. tp.= Echites virescens Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 63 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla matogrossana J.F.Morales (Sida 21: 1551 (2005))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla megabracteata J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 866 (2007))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla mexicana (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 65 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera mexicana var. glabra Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 424 (1860)) ≡ Amblyanthera mexicana var. pubescens Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 424 (1860)) ≡ Echites mexicanus (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 205 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera mexicana Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 424 (1860)) ≡ Mandevilla foliosa var. mexicana (Müll.Arg.) J.K.Williams

2. tp.= Echites smithii Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 29 (1905))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla microphylla (Stadelm.) M.F.Sales & Kin.-Gouv. (Iheringia, Bot. 64: 68 (2009)) ≡ Mitozus microphyllus (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 219 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera funiformis var. microphylla (Standelm) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 144 (1860))

2. tp.= Echites microphyllus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 35 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla mollissima (Kunth) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Exothostemon mollissimum (Kunth) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 82 (1837))

2. tp.= Echites mollissimus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 218 (1819))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla montana (Kunth) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 82 (1924))

2. tp.= Echites montanus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 213 (1819))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla moricandiana (A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 705 (1933)) ≡ Micradenia moricandiana (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 162 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia moricandiana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 486 (1844)) ≡ Mandevilla moricandiana var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 705 (1933))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla moritziana (Müll.Arg.) Donn.Sm. (Enum. Pl. Guatem. 3: 50 (1893)) ≡ Amblyanthera moritziana Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 421 (1860))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla muelleri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 717 (1933))

2. tp.= Dipladenia scabra Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 128 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla myriophyllum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 682 (1933))

2. tp.= Dipladenia myriophylla Taub. ex Ule (Rapp. Comm. Expl. Plat. Centr. Bresil 355 1894)

3. tp.= Dipladenia acicularis K.Schum. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 3e): 457. 1910)

4. tp.= Dipladenia myriophylla Taub. ex Ule (Rapp. Comm. Expl. Plat. Centr. Bresil : 355 (1894))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla mysteriosa J.F.Morales, A.P.Fontana & Fraga (Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1085. 2022 [12 Dec 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Mandevilla nacapulensis (Felger & Henrickson) A.O.Simões, Kin.-Gouv. & M.E.Endress (Novon 17: 89 (2007)) ≡ Telosiphonia nacapulensis Felger & Henrickson (Aliso 14(3): 194. 1996 [1995 publ. 1996])

core

1. tp. Mandevilla nacarema J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 531 (2011))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla neblinensis J.F.Morales (Phytotaxa 755(3): 294 (2026))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla nerioides Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 274 (1941))

2. tp.= Mandevilla manarana Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 48: 28 (1990))

3. tp.= Mandevilla thevetioides Markgr. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 18: 290 (1969))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla nevadana J.F.Morales (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 63: 51 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla novocapitalis Marcgr. (Bradea 1(8): 49 (1971))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla oaxacana (A.DC.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 316 (1881)) ≡ Mesechites oaxacanus (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 234 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera oaxacana (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 447 (1860))

2. tp.= Mandevilla schumanniana Loes. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 556 (1894))

3. tp.= Mesechites hirtellulus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 234 (1878))

4. tp.= Temnadenia cordata (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 212 (1878)) ≡ Echites cordatus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 451 (1844))

5. tp.= Temnadenia glaucescens Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 214 (1878)) ≡ Echites glaucescens M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 358 (1844))

6. tp.= Echites hirtellus Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 67 (1840))

7. tp.= Echites oaxacanus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 451 (1844))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla oaxacensis (Henrickson) L.O.Alvarado & J.F.Morales (Bot. Sci. 92: 74 (2014))

2. tp.= Telosiphonia lanuginosa var. oaxacensis Henrickson (Aliso 14: 191 (1995 publ. 1996))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla obovata J.F.Morales, A.P.Fontana & Fraga (Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1085. 2022 [12 Dec 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Mandevilla obtusifolia Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 61 (1961))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla pachyphylla Woodson (Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 501 (1953))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla paisae J.F.Morales (Candollea 60: 52 (2005))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla papillosa J.F.Morales

core

1. tp. Mandevilla pavonii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 73 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera pavonii (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 450 (1860))

2. tp.= Prestonia hirsuta Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 637 (1824)) ≡ Echites hirsutus Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 19 (1799))

3. tp.= Echites pavonii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 463 (1844))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla pendula (Ule) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 725 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia pendula Ule (Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 14: 234 (1896))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla pentlandiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 63 (1932))

2. tp.= Laseguea bracteata (Hook. & Arn.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Parsonsia bracteata Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 287 (1834)) ≡ Echites bracteatus (Hook. & Arn.) Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 203 (1874))

3. tp.= Laseguea hookeri (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 136 (1860)) ≡ Echites hookeri A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 476 (1844))

4. tp.= Laseguea mandonii Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 220 (1893))

5. tp.= Laseguea pentlandiana DC. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 1: 262 (1844))

6. tp.= Echites ovalifolius Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 286 (1834))

7. tp.= Echites tweedieanus Hieron. (Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 4: 370 (1881))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla petraea (A.St.-Hil.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 107 (1948)) ≡ Macrosiphonia petraea (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 198 (1898)) ≡ Macrosiphonia verticillata var. petraea (A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 141 (1860)) ≡ Macrosiphonia petrea (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, Abt. 2: 168. 1895 Without basonym; O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. 3, pt. 2: 198. 1898)

2. tp.= Macrosiphonia balansae Chodat (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 11: 224 (1919 publ. 1920))

3. tp.= Macrosiphonia peduncularis Hand.-Mazz. (in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. lxxix. II. 11 (1910)) ≡ Macrosiphonia verticillata var. peduncularis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 141 (1860)) ≡ Macrosiphonia pinifolia f. peduncularis (Müll.Arg.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 14 (1927))

4. tp.= Macrosiphonia petraea var. pinifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 787 (1933)) ≡ Macrosiphonia pinifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 131 (1878)) ≡ Macrosiphonia verticillata var. pinifolia (A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 141 (1860)) ≡ Echites pinifolius A.St.-Hil. (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 325 (1825))

5. tp.= Macrosiphonia prostrata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 131 (1878))

6. tp.= Macrosiphonia verticillata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 140 (1860))

7. tp.= Echites grandiflorus var. major Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 286 (1834))

8. tp.= Macrosiphonia petraea var. minor Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 548 (1936)) ≡ Echites grandiflorus var. minor Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 286 (1834))

9. tp.= Macrosiphonia pinifolia f. glabrata Chodat (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 11: 225 (1919 publ. 1920))

10. tp.= Macrosiphonia pinifolia f. setosa Chodat (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 11: 225 (1919 publ. 1920))

11. tp.= Macrosiphonia pinifolia var. intermedia (Müll.Arg.) Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 257 (1904)) ≡ Macrosiphonia verticillata var. intermedia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 141 (1860))

12. tp.= Echites petraeus A.St.-Hil. (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 322 (1825))

13. tp.= Macrosiphonia petraea var. intermedia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze

14. tp.= Macrosiphonia petraea var. typica Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 198. 1898 [28 Sep 1898])

15. tp.= Macrosiphonia petraea var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 787. 1933)
core

1. tp. Mandevilla platydactyla Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 55 (1932))

2. tp.= Mandevilla mollis Lundell (Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 46 (1942))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla pohliana (Stadelm.) A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71(4): 1079. 1985 [1984 publ. 1985]) ≡ Dipladenia gentianoides var. pohliana Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(3; 10): 20 (1899)) ≡ Dipladenia pohliana Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 11 (1910)) ≡ Anisolobus pohlianus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 171 (1878))

2. tp.= Mandevilla pohliana var. velutina (Mart. ex Stadelm.) A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1079 (1984 publ. 1985)) ≡ Mandevilla velutina (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 731 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia gentianoides var. velutina (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 124 (1860)) ≡ Dipladenia velutina A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 483 (1844))

3. tp.= Odontadenia duckei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 130 (1938))

4. tp.= Rhodocalyx cuneifolius Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 142 (1878))

5. tp.= Dipladenia gentianoides var. glabra Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 124 (1860)) ≡ Mandevilla velutina var. glabra (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 732 (1933))

6. tp.= Echites pohlianus var. latifolius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 75 (1841))

7. tp.= Echites pohlianus var. angustifolius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 73 (1841)) ≡ Mandevilla velutina var. angustifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 376 (1936))

8. tp.= Dipladenia gentianoides A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 484 (1844))

9. tp.= Echites pohlianus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 73 (1841))

10. tp.= Echites velutinus Mart. & Stadelm. ex Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 72 (1841))

11. tp.= Mandevilla velutina var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 732 (1933))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla polyantha K.Schum. & Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 73 (1932))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla pringlei J.K.Williams (Sida 18(1): 231. 1998)

core

1. tp. Mandevilla pristina J.F.Morales (Darwiniana 45: 77 (2007))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla pubescens (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 533 (2011)) ≡ Echites pubescens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 796 (1819))

2. tp.= Mandevilla congesta (Kunth) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 675 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia congesta (Kunth) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 169 (1895)) ≡ Echites congestus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 214 (1819))

3. tp.= Prestoniopsis fendleri Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 168 (1878))

4. tp.= Prestoniopsis hirsuta Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 167 (1878))

5. tp.= Prestoniopsis venosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 167 (1878))

6. tp.= Dipladenia fendleri Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 417 (1860))

7. tp.= Dipladenia stenoloba Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 158 (1871))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla puyumato J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 534 (2011))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla pycnantha (Steud. ex A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 60 (1932))

2. tp.= Echites densiflorus Pohl ex Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 56 (1841))

3. tp.= Echites pycnanthus Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 540 (1840))

4. tp.= Heterothrix pycnantha (Steud. ex A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 133 (1860))

5. tp.= Echites pycnanthus Steud. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 469 1844)
core

Unchecked Mandevilla rhabdadeniflora J.F.Morales

core

1. tp. Mandevilla rigidifolia J.F.Morales (Brittonia 50(2): 224. 1998)

core

1. tp. Mandevilla riparia (Kunth) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 58 (1932))

2. tp.= Mandevilla montana var. peruviana Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 82 (1924))

3. tp.= Echites riparius Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 213 (1819))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla rubra Markgr. ex M.F.Sales, Kin.-Gouv. & A.O.Simões (Novon 16: 124 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla rugellosa (Rich.) L.Allorge (Phytologia 84: 305 (1998 publ. 1999))

2. tp.= Laseguea antennacea (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 251 (1878)) ≡ Mandevilla antennacea (A.DC.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Echites antennaceus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 456 (1844)) ≡ Amblyanthera antennacea (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 448 (1860))

3. tp.= Laseguea latiuscula Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 251 (1878))

4. tp.= Laseguea subspicata (Vahl) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 252 (1878)) ≡ Mandevilla subspicata (Vahl) Markgr. (Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 380 (1925)) ≡ Echites subspicatus Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 18 (1798))

5. tp.= Laseguea venustula Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 252 (1878))

6. tp.= Mandevilla boliviana (Britton ex Rusby) Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 409 (1907)) ≡ Echites bolivianus Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 219 (1893))

7. tp.= Mandevilla bracteosa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 742 (1933)) ≡ Echites bracteosus Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 325 (1927))

8. tp.= Mandevilla tenuicarpa Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 114 (1912))

9. tp.= Mesechites guianensis (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 235 (1878)) ≡ Echites guianensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 459 (1844)) ≡ Amblyanthera guyanensis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 448 (1860))

10. tp.= Mitozus brachystachys Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 222 (1878)) ≡ Echites brachystachyus Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 248 (1841))

11. tp.= Mandevilla subspicata var. pullei Markgr. (Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 22: 380 (1926))

12. tp.= Echites altescandens H.J.P.Winkl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 243 (1909))

13. tp.= Echites prieurei A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 458 (1844)) ≡ Amblyanthera prieurei Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 448 (1860)) ≡ Angadenia prieurii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 182 (1878))

14. tp.= Echites rubricaulis Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 535 (1812))

15. tp.= Echites rugellosus Rich. (Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107 (1792))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla rugosa (Benth.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 384 (1932)) ≡ Mitozus rugosus (Benth.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 222 (1878))

2. tp.= Echites rugosus Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 248 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla sagittarii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 72 (1932))

2. tp.= Mandevilla dodsonii A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68: 117 (1981))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla sancta (Stadelm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 726 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia sancta (Stadelm.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 484 (1844))

2. tp.= Echites sanctus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 59 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla sancta-martae J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 569 (2009))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla sandemanii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 78 (1960))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 720 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia sanderi Hemsl. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 20: 652 (1896))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla sandwithii Woodson (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 556 (1940))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla scaberula N.E.Br. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 48 (1901))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla scabra K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895))

2. tp.= Laseguea bicolor Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 251 (1878)) ≡ Echites bicolor Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 154 (1851))

3. tp.= Mandevilla canescens K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Echites canescens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 795 (1819))

4. tp.= Mandevilla rutila Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 385 (1932))

5. tp.= Mitozus tenuicaulis (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 221 (1878)) ≡ Echites tenuicaulis Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 40 (1841))

6. tp.= Mitozus versicolor Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 221 (1878)) ≡ Echites versicolor Mart. ex Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 38 (1841)) ≡ Amblyanthera versicolor Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 146 (1860))

7. tp.= Amblyanthera versicolor var. glabrata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 147 (1860))

8. tp.= Amblyanthera versicolor var. intermedia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 146 (1860))

9. tp.= Amblyanthera versicolor var. psilophylla Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 147 (1860))

10. tp.= Amblyanthera versicolor var. pubiflora Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 146 (1860))

11. tp.= Amblyanthera versicolor var. stenosolen Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 147 (1860))

12. tp.= Echites tenuicaulis var. angustifolius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 40 (1841))

13. tp.= Echites tenuicaulis var. latifolius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 41 (1841))

14. tp.= Echites maranhamensis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 74 (1837))

15. tp.= Echites pubiflorus G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 73 (1837))

16. tp.= Echites scabrus Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 795 (1819))

17. tp.= Amblyanthera cuyabensis (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 145. 1860 [30 Jul 1860])

18. tp.= Amblyanthera versicolor var. olivacea Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 146 (1860))

19. tp.= Angadenia reticulata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 179 (1878))

20. tp.= Mandevilla cuyabensis (A. DC.) K. Schum.
core

1. tp. Mandevilla schlimii (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 70 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera schlimii Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 419 (1860))

2. tp.= Mandevilla alvarezii Daniel (Bol. Colegio San San José Medellín 40: 66 (1939))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla scutifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 57 (1932))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla sellowii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 719 (1933)) ≡ Micradenia sellowii (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 161 (1878))

2. tp.= Dipladenia sellowii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 128 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla semirii M.F.Sales, Kin.-Gouv. & A.O.Simões (Novon 16: 126 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla similaris J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 867 (2007))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla speciosa (Kunth) J.F.Morales (Novon 15: 452 (2005)) ≡ Exothostemon speciosum (Kunth) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 82 (1837))

2. tp.= Mandevilla fendleri (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 70 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera fendleri Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 417 (1860))

3. tp.= Mitozus discolor Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 224. 1878 [May-June 1878])

4. tp.= Prestoniopsis pubescens Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 439 (1860))

5. tp.= Echites discolor Moritz ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 224 (1878))

6. tp.= Echites speciosus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 219 (1819))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla spigeliiflora (Stadlm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 736 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia spigeliiflora (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 122 (1860))

2. tp.= Dipladenia spigeliaeflora var. longiloba (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 122 (1860)) ≡ Dipladenia longiloba A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 485 (1844))

3. tp.= Dipladenia pulchella (Gardner) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 485 (1844)) ≡ Echites pulchellus Gardner (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 5: t. 470 (1842))

4. tp.= Echites spigeliiflorus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 58 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla splendens Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 707 (1933)) ≡ Micradenia splendens Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 163 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia splendens A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 676 (1844))

2. tp.= Mandevilla amabilis (hort.James Backhouse & Son) Dress (Baileya 19: 110 (1974)) ≡ Dipladenia amabilis Hort.Backh. (Florist & Pomol. 1868: 72 (1868))

3. tp.= Echites splendens Hook. (Bot. Mag. 69: t. 3976 (1842))

4. tp.= Echites splendens Hook. (Bot. Mag. t. 3976 1843)
core

1. tp. Mandevilla steyermarkii Woodson (Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 502 (1953))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla subcarnosa (Benth.) Woodson (Index Kew. 2: 160 (1894)) ≡ Mesechites subcarnosus (Benth.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 232 (1878)) ≡ Mandevilla subcarnosa var. subcarnosa

2. tp.= Mandevilla dielsiana Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 86 (1924))

3. tp.= Mandevilla glabra N.E.Br. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 47 (1901))

4. tp.= Echites subcarnosus Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 247 (1841))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla subcordata Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 315 (1907))

2. tp.= Mandevilla collium Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 380 (1936))

3. tp.= Mandevilla glabra (Rusby) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 709 (1933)) ≡ Mandevilla pulchra Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 376 (1936)) ≡ Dipladenia glabra Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 88 (1920))

4. tp.= Mandevilla oblongifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 708 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia oblongifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 544 (1931))

5. tp.= Mandevilla superba Herzog (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 65 (1909))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 69 (1932))

2. tp.= Mesechites guayaquilensis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 233 (1878))

3. tp.= Mesechites hastatus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 233 (1878))

4. tp.= Mesechites hirtellus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 234 (1878)) ≡ Echites hirtellus Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 213 (1819))

5. tp.= Mesechites jasminiflorus (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 235 (1878)) ≡ Echites jasminiflorus M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 357 (1844))

6. tp.= Temnadenia secundiflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 211 (1878)) ≡ Echites secundiflorus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 457 (1844))

7. tp.= Amblyanthera microcalyx var. glabra (DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 429 (1860)) ≡ Echites microcalyx var. glabrus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 456 1844)

8. tp.= Amblyanthera microcalyx var. hirtiflora (DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 428 (1860)) ≡ Echites hirtiflorus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 456 (1844))

9. tp.= Amblyanthera microcalyx var. leiantha Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 429 (1860)) ≡ Echites mucronatus Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 796 (1819))

10. tp.= Amblyanthera microcalyx var. leiophylla Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 429 (1860))

11. tp.= Amblyanthera microcalyx var. trichantha Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 428 (1860)) ≡ Echites microcalyx A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 456 (1844)) ≡ Amblyanthera microcalyx (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 428 (1860))

12. tp.= Echites acuminatus Willd. ex DC. (Prodr. 8: 475 (1844))

13. tp.= Echites asperus M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 359 (1844))

14. tp.= Echites cuspidiferus S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb., n.s., 52: 79 (1917))

15. tp.= Echites guayaquilensis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 233 (1878))

16. tp.= Echites lanatus M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 359 (1844))

17. tp.= Echites membranaceus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 457 (1844)) ≡ Amblyanthera membranacea (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 423 (1860))

18. tp.= Echites muricatus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 474 (1844))

19. tp.= Echites sagittatus Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 537 (1812))

20. tp.= Echites secundus Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 44 (1893))

21. tp.= Echites subsagittatus Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 19 (1799))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla subscorpoidea Wooton (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 56 1932)

core

1. tp. Mandevilla subsessilis (A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 59 (1932)) ≡ Echites subsessilis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 451 (1844)) ≡ Amblyanthera subsessilis (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 447 (1860))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla subumbelliflora J.F.Morales (Candollea 59: 169 (2004))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla surinamensis (Pulle) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 704 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia surinamensis Pulle (Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 6: 286 (1909))

2. tp.= Dipladenia upatae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 545 (1931))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla symphitocarpa (G.Mey.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 70 (1932)) ≡ Mitozus symphytocarpus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 222 (1878))

2. tp.= Mandevilla cujabensis K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 171 (1895)) ≡ Mitozus cuyabensis (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 223 (1878)) ≡ Echites cuyabensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 462 (1844))

3. tp.= Echites symphytocarpus G.Mey. (Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 132 (1818))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla tenuifolia (J.C.Mikan) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 679 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia pastorum var. tenuifolia (J.C.Mikan) Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 126: t. 7725 (1900)) ≡ Dipladenia polymorpha var. tenuifolia (J.C.Mikan) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 121 (1860)) ≡ Dipladenia tenuifolia (J.C.Mikan) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 482 (1844)) ≡ Homaladenia tenuifolia (J.C.Mikan) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 164 (1878))

2. tp.= Dipladenia polymorpha var. brevifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 122 (1860))

3. tp.= Dipladenia polymorpha var. intermedia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 121 (1860))

4. tp.= Dipladenia polymorpha var. peduncularis (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 122 (1860)) ≡ Dipladenia peduncularis Stadelm. (Prodr. 8: 482 1844) ≡ Echites peduncularis Stadelm. (Flora 24(1, Beibl.): 54. 1841) ≡ Homaladenia peduncularis (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 165 (1878))

5. tp.= Dipladenia tenuifolia f. pastorum (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 11 (1910)) ≡ Dipladenia pastorum (Mart. ex Stadelm.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 482 (1844)) ≡ Echites pastorum Mart. ex Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 52 (1841)) ≡ Homaladenia pastorum (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 164 (1878))

6. tp.= Dipladenia tenuifolia var. puberula A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 482 (1844))

7. tp.= Dipladenia tenuifolia var. volubilis A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 482. 1844)

8. tp.= Dipladenia linariifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 482 (1844)) ≡ Homaladenia linariifolia Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 164 (1878))

9. tp.= Dipladenia polymorpha Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 121 (1860))

10. tp.= Dipladenia vinciflora Lem. (Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1863: 133 (1863)) ≡ Homaladenia vinciflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 165 (1878))

11. tp.= Echites tenuifolius J.C.Mikan (Del. Fl. Faun. Bras. 3: t. 14 (1823))

12. tp.= Homaladenia brevifolia Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 165 (1878))

13. tp.= Homaladenia puberula Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 165 (1878))

14. tp.= Dipladenia vincaeflora Lem. (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 2(8): t. 6 1846)
core

1. tp. Mandevilla thevetioides Woodson (Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 177 (1958))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla torosa (Jacq.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 64 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera torosa (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 446 (1860))

2. tp.= Mandevilla karwinskii (Müll.Arg.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 316 (1881)) ≡ Echites karwinskii (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 206 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera karwinskii Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 426 (1860))

3. tp.= Mesechites brownei (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 232 (1878)) ≡ Echites brownei Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 414. 1862 [prob. May 1862]) ≡ Echites torosus var. brownei A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 449 (1844))

4. tp.= Mesechites torulosus (L.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 229 (1878)) ≡ Echites torulosus L. (Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 307 (1762))

5. tp.= Echites torosus Llanos (Fragm. Pl. Filip. 59 (1851))

6. tp.= Echites coulteri S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 113 (1882))

7. tp.= Echites torosus Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla trianae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 70 (1932))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla tricolor Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 406 (1950))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla tristis J.F.Morales (Sida 22: 359 (2006))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla tubiflora (M.Martens & Galeotti) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 52 (1932)) ≡ Amblyanthera tubiflora (M.Martens & Galeotti) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 454 (1860))

2. tp.= Mandevilla donnell-smithii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 54 (1932))

3. tp.= Echites cobanensis Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 40: 6 (1905))

4. tp.= Echites tubiflorus M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 358 (1844))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla turgida Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 234 (1948))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla ulei K.Schum. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 86 (1924))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla undulata (C.Ezcurra) A.O.Simões, Kin.-Gouv. & M.E.Endress (Novon 17: 89 (2007)) ≡ Macrosiphonia undulata C.Ezcurra (Hickenia 1: 243 (1981))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla urceolata Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 135 (1940))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla urophylla (Hook.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 722 (1933)) ≡ Micradenia urophylla (Hook.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 161 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia urophylla Hook. (Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4414 (1848))

2. tp.= Dipladenia urophylla var. erecta Glaz. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 458 (1910))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla vanheuckii (Müll.Arg.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 2: 160 (1894))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla vanheurckii (Müll.Arg.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 2: 160 (1894)) ≡ Heterothrix vanheurckii Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 164 (1871)) ≡ Mandevilla vanheurckii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 87. 1924)

2. tp.= Eriadenia obovata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 117 (1878))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla vasquezii J.F.Morales (Darwiniana 45: 80 (2007))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla velame (A.St.-Hil.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 107 (1948)) ≡ Macrosiphonia velame (A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 138 (1860)) ≡ Echites velame A.St.-Hil. (Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1824: 77 (1824))

2. tp.= Macrosiphonia velame var. goyazensis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 138 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla venulosa (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 723 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia venulosa Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 126 (1860))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla veraguasensis (Seem.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 317 (1881)) ≡ Echites veraguasensis Seem. (Bot. Voy. Herald 168 (1854))

2. tp.= Mandevilla loeseneriana K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 725 (1898))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla villosa (Miers) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 70 (1932)) ≡ Laseguea villosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 250 (1878))

2. tp.= Echites comosus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla virescens (A.St.-Hil.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 107 (1948)) ≡ Macrosiphonia virescens (A.St.-Hil.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 139 (1860)) ≡ Echites virescens A.St.-Hil. (Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1824: 77 (1824))

2. tp.= Macrosiphonia virescens var. missionum Chodat (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 11: 223 (1919 publ. 1920))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla widgrenii C.Ezcurra (Candollea 45: 39 (1990)) ≡ Mandevilla linearis (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 733 (1933))

2. tp.= Dipladenia linearis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 123 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mandevilla xerophytica J.F.Morales (Candollea 60: 54 (2005))

core

1. tp. Mandevilla yanomamii J.F.Morales (Phytotaxa 755(3): 296 (2026))

core

Margaretta Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 111 (1875))
core

Unchecked Margaretta cornetii var. pallida De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 4, 1: 108. 1903)

core

Unchecked Margaretta ledermannii var. foliosa Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 136. 1913)

core

1. tp. Margaretta rosea Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 111 (1875))

core

1. tp. Margaretta rosea subsp. bidens Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 413. 1952)

2. tp.= Margaretta holstii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 133 (1893))
core

1. tp. Margaretta rosea subsp. corallina Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 90 (2005))

core

1. tp. Margaretta rosea subsp. cornetii (Dewèvre) Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 92 (2005))

2. tp.= Margaretta verdickii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 183 (1904))

3. tp.= Margaretta decipiens Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912, 1: 165 (1914))

4. tp.= Margaretta cornetii Dewèvre (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 34(2): 90 (1895))
core

1. tp. Margaretta rosea subsp. kilimanjarica Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 91 (2005))

core

1. tp. Margaretta rosea subsp. occidentalis Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 90 (2005))

2. tp.= Margaretta inopinata Hutch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 387 (1921))

3. tp.= Margaretta ledermannii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 135 (1913))

4. tp.= Margaretta passargei K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 234 (1895))
core

1. tp. Margaretta rosea subsp. orbicularis (N.E.Br.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 91 (2005))

2. tp.= Margaretta orbicularis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 256 (1895))

3. tp.= Margaretta pulchella Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912, 1: 166 (1914))
core

1. tp. Margaretta rosea subsp. rosea

core

1. tp. Margaretta rosea subsp. whytei (K.Schum.) Mwany. (Kew Bull. 51: 726 (1996))

2. tp.= Margaretta whytei K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 323 (1895))
core

Marsdenia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 460 (1810))
core

Unchecked Marsdenia anomala W.D.Stevens

core

1. tp. Marsdenia brachyloba M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 11 (1995))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia brunoniana Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 40 (1834))

2. tp.= Pergularia brunoniana (Wight & Arn.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 894 (1840))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia burmanica Wen B.Xu & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 67(3): 450. 2022 [13 Aug 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Marsdenia calcicola Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 452 (1938))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia cardozoi Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 112 (1991))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia carnosa Lace (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 404 (1915))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia celebica (Miq.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 438 (1899)) ≡ Chlorochlamys celebica Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 142 (1869))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia chirindensis Goyder (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 75. 2020)

core

1. tp. Marsdenia crinita Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1993 (1891))

2. tp.= Dregea crinita (Oliv.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 11: 519 (1957))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia crocea (Zipp. ex Span.) Hook.f. ex Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 438 (1899))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia cryptostemma Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 430 (1914))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia cyanescens Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 97 (1912))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia elephantina Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 367 (1905))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia epedunculata Rodda (Ann. Bot. Fenn. 57(1-3): 10. 2019)

core

1. tp. Marsdenia eriocarpa Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 35 (1883))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia eriocaulis Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 452 (1938))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia faulknerae (Bullock) Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 79 (1998)) ≡ Dregea faulknerae Bullock (Kew Bull. 12: 520 (1957))

core

Unchecked Marsdenia flaviflora W.D.Stevens

core

1. tp. Marsdenia formosana Masam. (J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 241 (1930))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia fulva Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 147 (1913))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia glabra Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 96 (1912))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia glomerata Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 203 (1936))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia griffithii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 36 (1883))

2. tp.= Marsdenia lucida Hook.f. & Thomson (Fl. Brit. India 4: 37 (1883))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia hainanensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 206 (1936)) ≡ Marsdenia hainanensis var. hainanensis

2. tp.= Marsdenia alata Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 209 (1936)) ≡ Marsdenia hainanensis var. alata (Tsiang) Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 116 (1974))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia hamiltonii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 41 (1834))

2. tp.= Cynanchum reticulatum Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 36 (1883))

3. tp.= Pergularia hamiltonii (Wight) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 894 (1840))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia harmandiella Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 118 (1998))

2. tp.= Harmandiella cordifolia Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 89 (1912))
core

Unchecked Marsdenia hispidula W.D.Stevens

core

1. tp. Marsdenia incisa P.T.Li & Y.H.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 157 (1982))

2. tp.= Sinomarsdenia incisa (P.T.Li & Y.H.Li) P.T.Li & J.J.Chen (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 18(1): 40 (1997))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia iriomotensis Masam. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 29: 56 (1939))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia jenkinsii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 36 (1883))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia kaniensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 144 (1913))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia koi Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 211 (1936))

2. tp.= Marsdenia tsaiana Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 143 (1941))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia lachnostoma Benth. (Fl. Hongk. : 226 (1861))

2. tp.= Marsdenia cambodiensis Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 97 (1912))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia laurifolia (Decne.) Kloppenb. (Hoya New 6(4): 8, photogrs. 2017 [dt. Mar 2017; publ. 16 May 2017] (as Marsdinia) (epublished)) ≡ Hoya laurifolia Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 272 (1838))

2. tp.= Cathetostemma laurifolium (Decne.) Blume (Rumphia 4: 30 (1849))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia leiocarpa King & Prain (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 69: 170 (1900))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia longipes W.T.Wang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 117 (1974))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia lucida Edgew. ex Madden (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 17(1): 370 (1848))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia mahaweeensis Kloppenb. (Hoya New 5(1): 37 (2015))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia mayottae W.D.Stevens, Labat & F.Barthelat (Candollea 71: 128 (2016))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia medogensis P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 466 (1985))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia microstoma Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 247 (1906))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia minima (P.I.Forst.) Schneidt, Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 369(3): 172. 2018) ≡ Tylophora minima P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 7: 500 (1994))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia mollis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 144 (1913))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia oblanceolata (Turrill) Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 81 (1998)) ≡ Dalzielia oblanceolata Turrill (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 31: t. 3061 (1916))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium graniticola A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 432 (1920))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia oculata Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 368 (1905))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia officinalis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 115 (1974))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia oreophila W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 193 (1914))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia peraffinis S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 48 (1918))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia pergulariiformis Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 132 (1904))

core

Unchecked Marsdenia phillipsonii W.D.Stevens

core

1. tp. Marsdenia pierrei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 99 (1912))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia pseudoparsonsia Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 16: 81 (1944))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia pseudotinctoria Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 197 (1936))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia pulchella Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 1002 (1936))

core

Unchecked Marsdenia purpurea W.D.Stevens

core

1. tp. Marsdenia purpurella Fernando & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 65(2): 144, f. 1-2 (2013))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia quadrialata Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 429 (1914))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia raoulii Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 927 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia raziana Yogan. & Subr. (Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., B 83: 147 (1976))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia rotata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 150 (1913))

core

Unchecked Marsdenia rothii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 131 (1837))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia rotundifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 615 (1844))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia roylei Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 40 (1834))

2. tp.= Pergularia roylei (Wight) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 1: 894 (1839))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia sarcodantha Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 147 (1913))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia sarcoloboides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 248 (1906))

core

Unchecked Marsdenia schatzii W.D.Stevens

core

1. tp. Marsdenia schneideri Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 141 (1941))

2. tp.= Marsdenia balansae Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 96 (1912))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia scortechinii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 546 (1907))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia secamonoides (Schltr.) Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 134 (1998)) ≡ Astelma secamonoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 140 (1913)) ≡ Papuastelma secamonoides (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 19: 202 (1965)) ≡ Sarcolobus secamonoides (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 356 (1991))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia sinensis Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 113 (1889))

2. tp.= Marsdenia yaungpiensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 116 (1974))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia stenantha Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 1003 (1936))

2. tp.= Stephanotis yunnanensis H.Lév. (Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 14 (1915))

3. tp.= Stephanotis nana P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 104 (1983))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia stenocentra Bakh.f. (Blumea 6(2): 374. 1950 [3 Apr 1950])

2. tp.= Marsdenia villosa (Blume) Blume ex Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 493 (1857)) ≡ Pergularia villosa Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1057 (1826))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia sultanis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 16 (1908))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia taylorii Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 100 (1896))

2. tp.= Gongronema taylorii (Schltr. & Rendle) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 201 (1961))
core

1. tp. Marsdenia tenii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 11 (1995))

core

Unchecked Marsdenia tenuissima Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 103, sphalm. 1841)

core

1. tp. Marsdenia teysmannii (Hassk.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 438 (1899)) ≡ Tetragonocarpus teysmannii Hassk. (Flora 40: 100 (1857))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia thailandica Rodda (Ann. Bot. Fenn. 57(1-3): 12. 2019)

core

1. tp. Marsdenia tinctoria R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 17 (1810))

2. tp.= Marsdenia monostachya Wall. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 34 (1883))

3. tp.= Marsdenia akkar Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 118 (1837))

4. tp.= Marsdenia tagudinia Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 121 (1837))

5. tp.= Asclepias tinctoria (R.Br.) Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 43 (1832)) ≡ Pergularia tinctoria (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824))

6. tp.= Cynanchum tingens Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 34 (1883))

7. tp.= Pergularia parviflora Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1056 (1826)) ≡ Marsdenia parviflora (Blume) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat. 9: 276 1838)

8. tp.= Marsdenia globifera Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 199 (1936))

9. tp.= Marsdenia tinctoria var. tomentosa Masam. ex Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 117 (1974))

10. tp.= Marsdenia tinctoria var. brevis Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 94. 1912)

11. tp.= Marsdenia tinctoria var. ryukyuensis Masam. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 29: 60. 1939)
core

1. tp. Marsdenia tirunelvelica A.N.Henry & Subr. (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 73: 186 (1976))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia tomentosa C.Morren & Decne. (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 3: 172 (1836))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia tonkinensis Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 100 (1912))

core

Unchecked Marsdenia tubiflora W.D.Stevens

core

Unchecked Marsdenia villosula W.D.Stevens

core

1. tp. Marsdenia vohiborensis Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 312 (1926))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia warburgii Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 133 (1904))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia wariana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 149 (1913))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis C.Liu, J.D.Ya & Y.H.Tan (PhytoKeys 130: 86. 2019)

core

1. tp. Marsdenia yuei M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 12 (1995))

core

1. tp. Marsdenia yunnanensis (H.Lév.) Woodson (J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 317 (1934))

2. tp.= Gongronema yunnanense H.Lév. (Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 13 (1915))

3. tp.= Marsdenia carnea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 611 (1934))

4. tp.= Marsdenia xuanenensis Z.E.Zhao & Y.M.Wang (J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 9: 43 (1991))
core

Marsdenieae Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 325, 333 (1868))
core

Mascarenhasia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 487 (1844))
core

1. tp. Mascarenhasia arborescens A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 488 (1844)) ≡ Mascarenhasia arborescens var. arborescens ≡ Mascarenhasia arborescens subsp. arborescens

2. tp.= Lanugia latifolia N.E.Br. (Torreya 27: 52 (1927))

3. tp.= Lanugia midrantha (Scott Elliot ex Baker) N.E.Br. (Torreya 27: 53 (1927)) ≡ Mascarenhasia micrantha Scott Elliot ex Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 335 (1890)) ≡ Mascarenhasia arborescens var. micrantha (Baker) Boiteau (Caoutch. Madag. 13 1943) ≡ Tsilaitra micrantha (Scott Elliot ex Baker) R.Baron (Rev. Madagascar 7(1): 250. 1905 [10 Mar 1905])

4. tp.= Lanugia variegata N.E.Br. (Torreya 27: 53 (1927)) ≡ Mascarenhasia variegata Britten & Rendle (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 26 (1894))

5. tp.= Mascarenhasia anceps B.Boivin ex Jum. (Rev. Cult. Colon. 5: 300 (1899)) ≡ Mascarenhasia arborescens var. anceps (B.Boivin ex Jum.) Lassia (Mascarenhasia Landolph. Madagascar 41. 1927)

6. tp.= Mascarenhasia angustifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 488 (1844)) ≡ Mascarenhasia arborescens var. angustifolia (A.DC.) Lassia (Mascarenhasia Landolph. Madagascar 41. 1927) ≡ Mascarenhasia arborescens subsp. angustifolia (A.DC.) Boiteau (Caoutchouc Madag. 13 (1943))

7. tp.= Mascarenhasia angustifolia var. keraudreniana Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 586 (1972 publ. 1973))

8. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborea Boivin ex Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 300 (1906)) ≡ Mascarenhasia arborescens f. arborea (Boivin ex Dubard) Boiteau (Caoutch. Madag. 13 1943)

9. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens var. boivinii (Dub.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 588 (1972 publ. 1973)) ≡ Mascarenhasia boivinii Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 299 (1906))

10. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens var. comorensis Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 588 (1972 publ. 1973))

11. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens var. coriacea (Dubard) Lassia (Mascarenhasia Landolph. Madagascar 42. 1927) ≡ Mascarenhasia coriacea Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 298 (1906))

12. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens var. gracilis Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 589 (1972 publ. 1973))

13. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens var. keraudreniana Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 12: 586. 1973)

14. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens f. longifolia (Jum.) Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 7: 283 1907) ≡ Mascarenhasia arborescens var. longifolia (Jum.) Lassia (Mascarenhasia Landolph. Madagascar 42. 1927) ≡ Mascarenhasia longifolia Jum. (Rev. Gén. Bot. 22: 360 (1901))

15. tp.= Mascarenhasia barabanja Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 301 (1906))

16. tp.= Mascarenhasia elastica K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 270 (1899))

17. tp.= Mascarenhasia fischeri K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 318 (1895))

18. tp.= Mascarenhasia grandidieri Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 301 (1906))

19. tp.= Mascarenhasia sessilifolia Scott-Elliot ex Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 29 1906)

20. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens f. albicorticis Boiteau (Caoutch. Madag. 13 1943)

21. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens f. lagunaria Boiteau (Caoutch. Madag. 13 1943)

22. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens var. lanceolata Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 296. 1906)

23. tp.= Echites arborescens Bojer ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 488 (1844))

24. tp.= Holarrhena madagascariensis Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 424 (1885))

25. tp.= Mascarenhasia angustifolia var. angustifolia
core

1. tp. Mascarenhasia havetii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 488 (1844))

2. tp.= Mascarenhasia maroana Aug.DC. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 580 (1901))

3. tp.= Mascarenhasia speciosa var. havenii (A.DC.) Boiteau (Caoutchouc Madag. 8. 1943)

4. tp.= Mascarenhasia thiryana Pierre ex Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 303 (1906))

5. tp.= Echites havetii Bojer ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 488 (1844))
core

1. tp. Mascarenhasia lanceolata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 488 (1844))

2. tp.= Mascarenhasia brevituba Vatke (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 125 (1885))

3. tp.= Mascarenhasia parvifolia Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 307 (1906)) ≡ Mascarenhasia lanceolata var. parvifolia (Dubard) Boiteau (Caoutchouc Madag. 14. 1943)

4. tp.= Mascarenhasia rosea Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 335 (1890))

5. tp.= Mascarenhasia utilis Baker (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2390 (1895))

6. tp.= Mascarenhasia arborescens var. lanceolata (A.DC.) Lassia (Mascarenhasia Landolph. Madagascar 41. 1927) ≡ Tsilaitra lanceolata (A.DC.) R.Baron (Rev. Madagascar 7(1): 250. 1905 [10 Mar 1905])
core

1. tp. Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 487 (1844)) ≡ Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp. lisianthiflora

2. tp.= Mascarenhasia geayi Costantin & Poiss. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 144: 1054 (1907)) ≡ Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp. geayi (Costantin & Poiss.) Boiteau (Caoutchouc Madag. 10 (1943)) ≡ Mascarenhasia lisianthifolia subsp. geayi (Costantin & Poiss.) Boiteau (Caoutch. Madag. 10 1943)

3. tp.= Mascarenhasia humblotii Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 262 (1906))

4. tp.= Mascarenhasia kidroa Costantin & Poiss. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 144: 1054 (1907))

5. tp.= Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora var. baronica Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 259. 1906)

6. tp.= Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora var. hybrida Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 259. 1906)

7. tp.= Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora subsp. macrocalyx (Baker) Boiteau (Caoutchouc Madag. 9 (1943)) ≡ Mascarenhasia macrocalyx Baker (J. Bot. 20: 219 (1882)) ≡ Mascarenhasia lisianthifolia subsp. macrocalyx (Baker) Boiteau (Caoutch. Madag. 9 1943)

8. tp.= Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora var. pubescens Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 258. 1906)

9. tp.= Mascarenhasia pallida Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 262 (1906))

10. tp.= Mascarenhasia perrieri Lassia (Mascarenhasia Landolph. Madagascar 48 (1927)) ≡ Echitella perrieri (Lassia) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 90 (1949))

11. tp.= Mascarenhasia phyllocalyx Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 261 (1906))

12. tp.= Mascarenhasia rutenbergiana Vatke (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 124 (1885))

13. tp.= Mascarenhasia tenuifolia Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 263 (1906))

14. tp.= Mascarenhasia velutina Jum. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 128: 1351 (1898))

15. tp.= Echitella lisianthiflora (Bojer) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 90 (1949))

16. tp.= Echites lisianthiflorus Bojer (Hortus Maurit. : 211 (1837))
core

1. tp. Mascarenhasia macrosiphon Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 504 (1887))

2. tp.= Mascarenhasia mangorrnsis Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 12(2): 433 (1912))
core

1. tp. Mascarenhasia rubra Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 6(1): 19 (1918))

core

1. tp. Mascarenhasia speciosa Scott Elliot (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 32 (1891))

2. tp.= Mascarenhasia speciosa var. dextra Dubard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 256. 1906)
core

1. tp. Mascarenhasia tampinensis Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 211 (1948))

core

Matelea Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane : 277 (1775))
core

1. tp. Matelea abbreviata Standl. & L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 52 (1968))

core

1. tp. Matelea acevedoi Morillo (Pittieria 36: 35 (2012))

core

1. tp. Matelea alainii Woodson (Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio ""De La Salle"" 15: 23 (1956))

core

1. tp. Matelea altamirana Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 355 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea ampiyacuensis Morillo (Caldasia 17: 418 (1995))

core

1. tp. Matelea andina (Malme) Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 359 (1989 publ. 1990))

2. tp.= Gonolobus andinus Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 21. 1933)
core

1. tp. Matelea angustifolia (Griseb.) Greuter & Liede (Espermat. Cuba Invent. Prelim. XI. 2016: 20 [5 Apr 2016] [epublished])

2. tp.= Gonolobus angustifolius (Griseb.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 302 (1895)) ≡ Gonolobus tigrinus var. angustifolius Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 177 (1866))
core

1. tp. Matelea annulata Alain (Brittonia 20: 149 (1968))

core

1. tp. Matelea anomala Morillo, Meve & Liede (Novon 31(1): 127 2023)

core

1. tp. Matelea asplundii (Malme) Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 239 (1986 publ. 1987)) ≡ Gonolobus asplundii Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 20 (1933))

core

1. tp. Matelea atrocoronata (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 222 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum atrocoronatum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 372 (1917))
core

1. tp. Matelea atrolingua Morillo, I.L.Morais & Farinaccio (Iheringia, Bot. 72(3): 320. 2017)

core

1. tp. Matelea attenuata (Rusby) Morillo (Ernstia 18: 2 (1983):)

2. tp.= Gonolobus attenuatus Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 101 (1920))
core

1. tp. Matelea austrobrasiliensis Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 68 2023)

core

1. tp. Matelea bahiensis Morillo & Fontella (Ernstia 33: 2 (1985))

core

1. tp. Matelea barrosiana Fontella (Bradea 5: 478 (1991))

core

1. tp. Matelea belizensis (Lundell & Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum belizense Lundell & Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 268 (1937))
core

1. tp. Matelea bolivarensis Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 122 (1977))

core

1. tp. Matelea boliviana Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 355 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea brevistipitata Krings & Morillo (PhytoKeys 17: 29 (2012))

core

1. tp. Matelea callejasii Morillo (Pittieria 36: 36 (2012))

core

1. tp. Matelea camiloana Morillo (Ernstia 50: 20 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea cardozoi Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 112 (1991))

core

1. tp. Matelea carmenaemiliae Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 20(2): 16 (1997).)

core

1. tp. Matelea carnevaliana Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 112 (1991))

core

1. tp. Matelea casiquiarensis Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 70 2023)

core

1. tp. Matelea cayennensis Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 113 (1991))

core

1. tp. Matelea chimboracensis Morillo (Ernstia 50: 20 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea coriacea Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 124 (1977))

core

1. tp. Matelea cornejoi Morillo (Pittieria 36: 38 (2012))

core

1. tp. Matelea corrugata W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 604 (2005))

core

1. tp. Matelea costaricensis W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 606 (2005))

core

1. tp. Matelea crassifolia (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))

core

1. tp. Matelea cremersii Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 113 (1991))

core

1. tp. Matelea cuatrecasasii Morillo (Ernstia 29: 1 (1985))

core

1. tp. Matelea dictyopetala (Urb. & Ekman) Krings (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 130 (2008))

2. tp.= Gonolobus dictyopetalus Urb. & Ekman (Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 41 (1926))
core

1. tp. Matelea domingensis (Alain) Krings (Sida 21: 2081 (2005)) ≡ Gonolobus domingensis Alain (Moscosoa 3: 46 (1978))

core

1. tp. Matelea dusenii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 239 (1986 publ. 1987))

core

1. tp. Matelea dwyeri Morillo (Ernstia 50: 21 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea ecuadorensis (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 29: 2 (1985)) ≡ Gonolobus ecuadorensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 624 (1906))

core

1. tp. Matelea edwardsensis Correll (Wrightia 3: 135 (1965))

core

1. tp. Matelea elachyantha W.D.Stevens (Novon 10(3): 249. 2000 [12 Sep 2000])

core

1. tp. Matelea ferruginea W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 609 (2005))

core

1. tp. Matelea filipes W.D.Stevens & Monterrosa (Novon 15: 611 (2005))

core

1. tp. Matelea fontellana Morillo (Ernstia 50: 22 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea forerana Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 2: 12 (1992))

core

1. tp. Matelea fournieri Morillo (Ernstia 24: 35 (1984))

2. tp.= Gonolobus glaziovii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 315 (1885))
core

1. tp. Matelea funkiana Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 4: 5 (1994))

core

1. tp. Matelea furvescens W.D.Stevens (Novon 10(3): 251. 2000 [12 Sep 2000])

core

1. tp. Matelea geminiflora (Decne.) Fontella (Bradea 4: 55 (1984))

2. tp.= Gonolobus geminiflorus Decne. (Prodr. 7: 595 (1839))
core

1. tp. Matelea glandulosa (Poepp. ex Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 35 (1984))

2. tp.= Gonolobus glandulosus Poepp. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 598 (1844))

3. tp.= Matelea ruiz-pavonii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 357 (1989 publ. 1990))
core

1. tp. Matelea graciliflora Krings & Morillo (Syst. Bot. 40: 215. (2015)) ≡ Matalea graciliflora Krings & Morillo (Syst. Bot. 40(1): 215. 2015 [12 Feb 2015] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Matelea gracilis (Decne.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 405 (1983)) ≡ Gonolobus gracilis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 596 (1844))

core

1. tp. Matelea greenmanii Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964))

2. tp.= Gonolobus gonoloboides (Greenm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 243 (1941))

3. tp.= Lachnostoma gonoloboides Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 84 (1903))
core

1. tp. Matelea greggii (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum greggii Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 430 (1899))

core

1. tp. Matelea grenandii Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 114 (1991))

core

1. tp. Matelea grisebachiana (Schltr.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 120 (1955))

2. tp.= Gonolobus grisebachianus Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 287 (1899))
core

1. tp. Matelea haberi W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 612 (2005))

core

1. tp. Matelea haitiensis (P.T.Li) Krings (Syst. Bot. 36: 744 (2011)) ≡ Gonolobus haitiensis P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14: 58 (1993))

2. tp.= Gonolobus stipitatus Alain (Phytologia 64: 345 (1988))
core

1. tp. Matelea harlingii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 241 (1986 publ. 1987))

core

1. tp. Matelea hastata Alain (Brittonia 20: 150 (1968))

core

1. tp. Matelea hatschbachii (Fontella & C.Valente) Morillo (Ernstia 29: 3 (1985)) ≡ Gonolobus hatschbachii Fontella & C.Valente (Bol. Univ. Paraná, Bot. 22: 3 (1969))

core

1. tp. Matelea herbacea Woodson (Lloydia 2: 208 (1939))

core

1. tp. Matelea hildegardiana Morillo (Ernstia 50: 22 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea honorana Morillo (Ernstia 50: 24 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea inconspicua (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 222 (1941))

2. tp.= Gonolobus inconspicuus Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 387 (1909))
core

1. tp. Matelea insolita W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 614 (2005))

core

1. tp. Matelea ionantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 408 (1950))

core

1. tp. Matelea jansen-jacobsiae Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 115 (1991))

2. tp.= Matelea jansen-jacobsieae Morillo (Ernstia n.s., 1: 115 (fig. 4b). 1991)
core

1. tp. Matelea jaramilloi Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 2: 66 (1992))

core

1. tp. Matelea jenmanii (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 10: 82 (2000)) ≡ Cynanchum jenmanii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 350 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea johnstonii Shinners (Sida 1: 366 (1964)) ≡ Matelea stenopetala (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 231 (1941))

2. tp.= Matelea mexicana Spellman & Morillo (Phytologia 34: 152. 1976)

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum stenopetalum (A.Gray) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1190 (1924))

4. tp.= Gonolobus stenopetalus A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 39 (1886))
core

1. tp. Matelea kirkbridei Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 355 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea klugii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 356 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea lehmannii (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 29: 6 (1985)) ≡ Gonolobus lehmannii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 626 (1906))

core

1. tp. Matelea leucoderma (Rusby) Morillo (Ernstia 18: 9 (1983).)

2. tp.= Matelea leucodermis (Rusby) Morillo (Ernstia 18: 9 (1983))

3. tp.= Gonolobus leucodermis Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 102 (1920))
core

1. tp. Matelea liesneri Morillo (Ernstia 50: 26 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea ligustrina (Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 36 (1984))

2. tp.= Gonolobus ligustrinus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 598 (1844))
core

1. tp. Matelea lilliputiana Díaz-Mota, L.O.Alvarado & Pío-León (Bot. Sci. 102(2): 611 2024)

core

1. tp. Matelea marcoassisii Fontella (Bradea 8: 103 (1998))

core

1. tp. Matelea matezkii Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 97. 2016)

core

1. tp. Matelea matogrossensis Fontella (Rodriguésia 41(67): 79 (1989).)

core

1. tp. Matelea meridensis Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 70 2023)

core

1. tp. Matelea meyeri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 406 (1950))

core

1. tp. Matelea microphylla Morillo (Ernstia 50: 26 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea molinarum L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 54 (1968))

core

1. tp. Matelea mollis (Griseb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 223 (1941)) ≡ Ibatia mollis Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 177 (1866)) ≡ Ptycanthera mollis (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 280 (1899)) ≡ Poicilla mollis (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 5: 470 (1908)) ≡ Poicillopsis mollis (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 339 (1912)) ≡ Lachnostoma molle (Griseb.) M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 276.)

core

1. tp. Matelea monticola Alain (Sida 20: 1645 (2003))

core

1. tp. Matelea mutisiana Morillo (Ernstia 29: 7 (1985))

core

1. tp. Matelea neblinae Morillo (Ernstia 24: 37 (1984))

core

1. tp. Matelea neei Morillo (Pittieria 36: 40 (2012))

core

1. tp. Matelea nicoyana J.E.Jiménez, M.Méndez & Obregón (Novon 31(1): 89 2023)

core

1. tp. Matelea nielsenii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 356 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea nigrescens (Schltdl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 233 (1941).) ≡ Gonolobus nigrescens Schltdl. (Linnaea 8: 522 (1833)) ≡ Vincetoxicum nigrescens (Schltdl.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1192 (1924))

core

1. tp. Matelea oaxacana (Standl.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53(6): 405. 1983)

2. tp.= Gonolobus tristis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 596 (1844))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum oaxacanum Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1191 (1924))
core

1. tp. Matelea ochracea Morillo (Ernstia 50: 28 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea oldemanii Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 115 (1991))

core

1. tp. Matelea orthoneura Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 2: 66 (1992))

core

1. tp. Matelea orthosioides (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Bradea 4(9): 55 (1984):) ≡ Gonolobus orthosioides E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 315 (1885))

core

1. tp. Matelea pakaraimensis Krings (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 102 (2011))

core

1. tp. Matelea palustris Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane : 278 (1775))

2. tp.= Hostea viridiflora Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1274 (1798))

3. tp.= Matelea latifolia Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane : 278 (1775))
core

1. tp. Matelea panamensis Spellman & Dwyer (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 568 (1973))

core

1. tp. Matelea pastazana Morillo (Ernstia 2(3–4): 67 (1992).)

core

1. tp. Matelea pedalis (E.Fourn.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 46: 7 (1981)) ≡ Peckoltia pedalis E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 310 (1885)) ≡ Matelea pedalis subsp. badinii Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 3(40): 362, fig. 1983)

core

1. tp. Matelea pedicellata (Malme) Morillo (Ernstia 18: 10 (1983):)

2. tp.= Gonolobus pedicellatus Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 24 (1933))
core

1. tp. Matelea picturata (Hemsl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 233 (1941).)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum discolor Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 833 (1938))

3. tp.= Gonolobus picturatus Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 332 (1882))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum pittieri Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 270 (1937)) ≡ Matelea pittieri (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 234 (1941))
core

1. tp. Matelea pinguifolia (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 235 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum pinguifolium Standl. (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 13 (1927))
core

1. tp. Matelea porphyrocephala Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 2: 68 (1992))

core

1. tp. Matelea prancei Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 72 2023)

core

1. tp. Matelea proctorii Krings (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 151 (2008))

2. tp.= Jacaima parvifolia Proctor (J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 291 (1982))
core

1. tp. Matelea pseudobarbata (Pittier) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 235 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum pseudobarbatum (Pittier) Standl. (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 14 (1927))

2. tp.= Gonolobus pseudobarbatus Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 105 (1910))
core

1. tp. Matelea pubescens (Griseb.) Krings (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 131 (2008)) ≡ Gonolobus pubescens Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 420 (1862))

core

1. tp. Matelea punensis Morillo (Pittieria 23: 50 (1995))

core

1. tp. Matelea purpureolineata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 237 (1948))

core

1. tp. Matelea pyrrhotricha (Decne.) Fontella (Bradea 4: 55 (1984))

2. tp.= Gonolobus pyrrhotrichus Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 594. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])
core

1. tp. Matelea quindecimlobata Farinaccio & W.D.Stevens (Novon 19: 156 (2009))

core

1. tp. Matelea refracta (E.Fourn.) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 39 (1984):)

2. tp.= Coelostelma refractum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 320 (1885))
core

1. tp. Matelea reitzii Fontella (Bradea 5: 382 (1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea rogersii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 407 (1950))

core

1. tp. Matelea romeroi Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 357 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea sanojana Krings & Morillo (Syst. Bot. 37: 994 (2012))

core

1. tp. Matelea sastrei Morillo (BioLlania 2: 23 (1985))

core

1. tp. Matelea schultesii Morillo & Carnevali (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 358 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea schunkei Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 358 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea serpens Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 236 (1944))

core

1. tp. Matelea sprucei Morillo (Ernstia 29: 7 (1985))

core

1. tp. Matelea squiresii (Rusby) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 39 (1984):) ≡ Gonolobus squiresii Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 101 (1920))

2. tp.= Matelea mediocria Woodson (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 510 (1953))
core

1. tp. Matelea stenopetala Sandwith (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(10): 485. [31 Dec 1931], as 'Matelia')

core

1. tp. Matelea stergiosii Morillo (Novon 2: 30 (1992))

core

1. tp. Matelea suareziae Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 40: 76 (1980))

core

1. tp. Matelea subsessilifolia Morillo (Ernstia 29: 8 (1985))

core

1. tp. Matelea sucrensis Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 40: 77 (1980))

core

1. tp. Matelea sugillata W.D.Stevens (Novon 10(3): 252. 2000 [12 Sep 2000])

core

1. tp. Matelea sylvicola L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 57 (1968))

core

1. tp. Matelea tenuis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 279 (1941))

core

1. tp. Matelea tezcatlipocantha E.B.Cortez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Syst. Bot. 43(3): 818. 2018)

core

1. tp. Matelea tinctoria Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 277 (1941))

core

1. tp. Matelea tlilxochitli E.B.Cortez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Syst. Bot. 43(3): 821. 2018)

core

1. tp. Matelea torulosa Krings (Sida 22: 951 (2006))

core

1. tp. Matelea trichocorolla Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 73 2023)

core

1. tp. Matelea trichopedicellata Krings & Morillo (PhytoKeys 17: 36 (2012))

core

1. tp. Matelea ulei Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 74 2023)

core

1. tp. Matelea urophylla L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 58 (1968))

core

1. tp. Matelea vailiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 231 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum acuminatum (A.Gray) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 431 (1899))

3. tp.= Gonolobus acuminatus A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 399 (1886))
core

1. tp. Matelea vargasii Morillo (Ernstia 50: 28 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea vaupesana Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 40: 78 (1980))

core

1. tp. Matelea virginiae Morillo (BioLlania 4: 63 (1985))

core

1. tp. Matelea weberbaueri Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 359 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Matelea wingfieldii Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 75 2023)

core

1. tp. Matelea woodii Morillo (Pittieria 36: 42. 2012)

core

1. tp. Matelea woodsonii Shinners (Sida 1: 364 (1964))

core

1. tp. Matelea woytkowskii Morillo (Ernstia 50: 29 (1988))

core

1. tp. Matelea zarucchii Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 76 2023)

core

Melodineae G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 71, 101. 1838)
core

Melodinus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Char. Gen. Pl. : 37 (1776))
core

1. tp. Melodinus acutiflorus F.Muell. (Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 2: 71 (1858))

2. tp.= Melodinus acutus (Markgr.) Markgr. (Blumea 19: 154 (1971)) ≡ Clitandropsis acuta Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 130 (1940))

3. tp.= Melodinus australis Maiden & Betche (Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 24: 647 (1900))

4. tp.= Melodinus bacellianus (F.Muell.) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 87 (1951)) ≡ Trichostomanthemum bacellianum (F.Muell.) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 520 (1928)) ≡ Wrightia bacelliana F.Muell. (Vict. Naturalist 8: 178 (1892))

5. tp.= Melodinus chinensis P.T.Li & Z.R.Xu (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(2): 129 (1985))

6. tp.= Melodinus gratus S.Moore (J. Bot. 55: 306 (1917))

7. tp.= Melodinus guilfoylei F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 118 (1868))

8. tp.= Melodinus murpe F.M.Bailey (Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 10: 23 (1895))

9. tp.= Clitandropsis clemensiae Merr. & L.M.Perry (J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 163 (1948))
core

1. tp. Melodinus aeneus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 786 (1889))

2. tp.= Melodinus polyadenus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 786 (1889))
core

1. tp. Melodinus angustifolius Hayata (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 193 (1911))

2. tp.= Melodinus hatuyensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 96: 183 (1985))
core

1. tp. Melodinus australis (F.Muell.) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 103 (1898)) ≡ Melodinus chilocarpoides F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 118 (1868)) ≡ Chilocarpus australis F.Muell. (Fragm. 2: 90 (1860))

2. tp.= Melodinus gracilis (Markgr.) Markgr. (Blumea 19: 154 (1971)) ≡ Pseudowillughbeia gracilis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 174 (1927))

3. tp.= Melodinus grandiflorus (Markgr.) Markgr. (Blumea 19: 154 (1971)) ≡ Clitandropsis grandiflora Markgr. (Brittonia 2: 140 (1936))

4. tp.= Melodinus novoguineensis (Wernham) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 129 (1948)) ≡ Willughbeia novoguineensis Wernham (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 108 (1916)) ≡ Cylindropsis novoguineensis (Wernham) S.Moore ex Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 279 (1926)) ≡ Clitandropsis novoguineensis (Wernham) S.Moore ex Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 279 (1925))

5. tp.= Clitandropsis crassifolia Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 494 (1941))

6. tp.= Clitandropsis papuana S.Moore (J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 31 (1923))

7. tp.= Pseudo-willughbeia gracilis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 174 (1927))
core

1. tp. Melodinus axillaris W.T.Wang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 349 (1973))

core

1. tp. Melodinus balansae Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 785 (1889))

2. tp.= Melodinus balansae var. inaequilatus (Baill.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 404 (1975 publ. 1976)) ≡ Melodinus inaequilatus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 786 (1889))

3. tp.= Melodinus balansae var. paucivenosus (S.Moore) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 404 (1975 publ. 1976)) ≡ Melodinus paucivenosus S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 356 (1921))

4. tp.= Melodinus guillauminii Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 406 (1975 publ. 1976))

5. tp.= Melodinus intermedius Pancher ex Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 41 (1912))

6. tp.= Melodinus latifolius Schltr. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 291 (1919))

7. tp.= Melodinus tiebaghiensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 404 (1975 publ. 1976))

8. tp.= Melodinus velutinus Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 75 (1957))
core

1. tp. Melodinus baueri Endl. (Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. : 57 (1833))

core

1. tp. Melodinus cambodiensis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 103 (1898))

core

1. tp. Melodinus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 24: 310 (1935)) ≡ Oncinus cochinchinensis Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 123 (1790))

2. tp.= Lycimnia suaveolens Hance (Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 30 (1852)) ≡ Melodinus suaveolens (Hance) Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 333 (1852))

3. tp.= Melodinus annamensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1107 (1933))

4. tp.= Melodinus crassipetalus Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 40 (1937))

5. tp.= Melodinus guignardii Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 122 (1906).)

6. tp.= Melodinus henryi Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 411 (1911))

7. tp.= Melodinus jumellei Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 121 (1906).)

8. tp.= Melodinus khasianus Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 629 (1882))

9. tp.= Melodinus laetus Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 332 (1852))

10. tp.= Melodinus locii Lý (Feddes Repert. 92: 619 (1981))

11. tp.= Melodinus minutiflorus Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1107 (1933))

12. tp.= Melodinus monogynus Roxb. ex Lindl. (Bot. Reg. 10: t. 834 (1824))

13. tp.= Melodinus myrtifolius Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1106 (1933))

14. tp.= Melodinus oblongus Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 121 (1906).)

15. tp.= Melodinus silvaticus Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1108 (1933))

16. tp.= Melodinus spireanus Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 118 (1906).)

17. tp.= Melodinus tonkinensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1107 (1933))

18. tp.= Melodinus tournieri Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 114 (1906).)

19. tp.= Nerium piscidium Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 7 (1832)) ≡ Wrightia piscidia G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 86 (1837)) ≡ Echaltium piscidium Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 2: 4 (1841))
core

1. tp. Melodinus cumingii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 330 (1844))

2. tp.= Melodinus apoensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1459 (1912)) ≡ Melodinus cumingii var. apoensis (Elm.) Markgr. (Blumea 19: 152 (1971))
core

1. tp. Melodinus densistriatus Markgr. (Blumea 19: 152 (1971))

core

1. tp. Melodinus erianthus Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1109 (1933))

core

Unchecked Melodinus eugenifolius Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1616. 1829)

core

1. tp. Melodinus forbesii Fawc. (Nat. Wand. 1885)

2. tp.= Melodinus landolphioides K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 500 (1900))

3. tp.= Neowollastonia tabernaemontanoides Wernham ex Ridl. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 31: t. 3060. 1916 [1922 publ. Jun 1916] ; Wernham in Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 110. 1916)

4. tp.= Melodinus monogynus var. minor Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 165. 1900)
core

1. tp. Melodinus fusiformis Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 332 (1852))

2. tp.= Melodinus brachyphyllus Merr. (J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 191 (1942))

3. tp.= Melodinus edulis H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 549 (1913))

4. tp.= Melodinus esquirolii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 549 (1913))

5. tp.= Melodinus flavus H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 548 (1913))

6. tp.= Melodinus fulvus H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 548 (1913))

7. tp.= Melodinus hemsleyanus Diels (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 539 (1900))

8. tp.= Melodinus lanceolatus Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 52 (1925))

9. tp.= Melodinus magnificus Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 128 (1936))

10. tp.= Melodinus morsei Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 110 (1941))

11. tp.= Melodinus seguinii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 114 (1906))

12. tp.= Melodinus wrightioides Hand.-Mazz. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56B: 460 (1937))

13. tp.= Melodinus yunnanensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 355 (1973))

14. tp.= Trachelospermum esquirolii H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 32 (1914))
core

1. tp. Melodinus glaber Turrill (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 31 (1915))

2. tp.= Melodinus neoebudicus Guillaumin (J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 17 (1932))
core

Unchecked Melodinus hemsleyanus var. bachthaiensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 97(7-8): 413, without latin descr. 1986)

core

1. tp. Melodinus honbaensis A.Chev. ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1102 (1933))

core

1. tp. Melodinus insularis (Markgr.) Fosberg (Micronesica 23: 150 (1990)) ≡ Clitandropsis insularis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 281 (1930))

core

Unchecked Melodinus monogynus var. philippinensis (A.DC.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 160. 1900)

core

1. tp. Melodinus orientalis Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1026 (1826))

2. tp.= Hunteria coriacea Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 105 (1837))

3. tp.= Hunteria cuspidata Wall. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 350 (1844))

4. tp.= Melodinus citriformis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 413 (1908))

5. tp.= Melodinus coriaceus Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 17: t. 1758 (1888))

6. tp.= Melodinus elliptifolius (Quisumb. & Merr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 128 (1948)) ≡ Willughbeia elliptifolia Quisumb. & Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 194 (1928))

7. tp.= Melodinus fasciculatus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 155 (1850))

8. tp.= Melodinus globosus (Elmer) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 129 (1948)) ≡ Chilocarpus globosus Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1454 (1912))

9. tp.= Melodinus kopsiifolius Markgr. (Blumea 19: 153 (1971))

10. tp.= Melodinus laevigatus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 155 (1850))

11. tp.= Melodinus lancifolius Ridl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 123 (1934))

12. tp.= Melodinus laxiflorus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 155 (1850))

13. tp.= Melodinus luzoniensis (Merr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 129 (1948)) ≡ Willughbeia luzoniensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 320 (1909))

14. tp.= Melodinus micranthus Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 629 (1882))

15. tp.= Melodinus perakensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 414 (1908))

16. tp.= Pulassarium coriaceum (Wall.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Alyxia coriacea Wall. (Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 541. 1824) ≡ Gynopogon coriaceus (Wall.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

17. tp.= Rhytileucoma chilocarpoides F.Muell. (Fragm. 2: 90 (1860))

18. tp.= Tabernaemontana orientalis (Blume) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 92 (1837))

19. tp.= Willughbeia pauciflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 387 (1913))

20. tp.= Willughbeia umbrosa Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 154 (1850)) ≡ Ancylocladus umbrosus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))

21. tp.= Willoughbya pauciflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 387. 1913)

22. tp.= Chilocarpus cuspidatus Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 698 (1876)) ≡ Alyxia cuspidata Wall. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 351 (1844))

23. tp.= Alyxia glaucescens Wall. (Fl. Ind. 2: 542 (1824))

24. tp.= Alyxia macrocarpa Koord. (Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 622 (1898))
core

Unchecked Melodinus ovalis Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 12 (1900))

core

Unchecked Melodinus parvifolius Lodd. (Cat. ex Hort. Brit. (Sweet), ed. 2. 356, nomen. 1830)

core

1. tp. Melodinus philippensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 330 (1844))

2. tp.= Melodinus monogynus var. philippensis (A.DC.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 160 1900)
core

1. tp. Melodinus philliraeoides Labill. (Sert. Austro-Caledon. : 29 (1824))

2. tp.= Melodinus buxifolius Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 787 (1889))

3. tp.= Melodinus celastroides Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 787 (1889))

4. tp.= Melodinus insulae-pinorum Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 402 (1975 publ. 1976))

5. tp.= Melodinus insulae-pinorum var. baabaensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 404 (1975 publ. 1976))

6. tp.= Melodinus phyllireoides var. vestitus Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 402 (1975 publ. 1976))

7. tp.= Bicorona philliraeoides (Labill.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 330 (1844))
core

1. tp. Melodinus reticulatus Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 406 (1975 publ. 1976))

2. tp.= Melodinus balansae var. velutinus Däniker (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 142: 374. 1933)
core

1. tp. Melodinus scandens J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Char. Gen. Pl. 19. 1775 [29 Nov 1775])

2. tp.= Melodinus citricarpus S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 357 (1921))

3. tp.= Melodinus pancheri Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 103 (1898))
core

1. tp. Melodinus tenuicaudatus Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 353 (1973))

core

Unchecked Melodinus terminalis Span. (Linnaea 15(4): 324. 1841 [Aug 1841-Jan 1842], nomen.)

core

Unchecked Melodinus undulatus Lodd. (Cat. ; ex Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. II. 356. nomen.)

core

1. tp. Melodinus vitiensis Rolfe (J. Bot. 21: 201 (1883))

2. tp.= Melodinus scandens Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 155 (1866))
core

Mesechiteae Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer.: 10. (1878))
core

Mesechites Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 150 (1860))
core

1. tp. Mesechites acuminatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 446 (1860)) ≡ Echites acuminatus Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 19 (1799))

2. tp.= Mesechites pilosissimus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 260 (1966))
core

1. tp. Mesechites angustifolius (Poir.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 230 (1878)) ≡ Echites angustifolius Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 537 (1812))

2. tp.= Mesechites linearifolius Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 230 (1878)) ≡ Echites linearifolius Ham. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 31 (1825))

3. tp.= Echites breviflorus Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 464 (1908))

4. tp.= Echites concolor Ham. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 31 (1825))
core

1. tp. Mesechites citrifolius (Kunth) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 387 (1932)) ≡ Echites citrifolius Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 216 (1819))

2. tp.= Mesechites brevipes (Benth.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 454 (1860)) ≡ Mitozus brevipes (Benth.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 223 (1878)) ≡ Echites brevipes Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 216 (1845))
core

1. tp. Mesechites mansoanus (A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 636 (1933)) ≡ Echites mansoanus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 448 (1844))

core

1. tp. Mesechites minimus (Britton & P.Wilson) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 386 (1932)) ≡ Echites minimus Britton & P.Wilson (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 94 (1920))

core

1. tp. Mesechites repens (Jacq.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 229 (1878)) ≡ Echites repens Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))

core

1. tp. Mesechites roseus (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 232 (1878)) ≡ Echites roseus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 450 (1844))

2. tp.= Mesechites myrtifolius Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 445 (1860)) ≡ Echites myrtifolius Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 795 (1819))
core

1. tp. Mesechites trifidus (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 151 (1860)) ≡ Echites trifidus Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))

2. tp.= Manothrix nodosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 30 (1878))

3. tp.= Mesechites acutisepalus Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 135 (1958))

4. tp.= Mesechites bicorniculatus (Rusby) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 387 (1932)) ≡ Echites bicorniculatus Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 86 (1920))

5. tp.= Mesechites disadenus (Miq.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 454 (1860)) ≡ Echites disadenus Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 156 (1851))

6. tp.= Mesechites japurensis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 152 (1860)) ≡ Echites japurensis Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 19 (1841))

7. tp.= Mesechites sanctae-crucis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 387 (1932)) ≡ Echites trifidus var. sanctae-crucis Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 196 (1904)) ≡ Echites sanctae-crucis S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 396 (1895))

8. tp.= Mesechites surinamensis (Miq.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 454 (1860)) ≡ Echites surinamensis Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 155 (1851))

9. tp.= Echites trifidus f. puberulus Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 80 (1924)) ≡ Echites mapirensis H.J.P.Winkl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 113 (1909))

10. tp.= Mesechites trifidus var. tomentulosus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 259 (1939))

11. tp.= Echites trifidus var. major Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur 126. 1845)

12. tp.= Echites chloranthus Schltdl. (Linnaea 26: 663 (1855))

13. tp.= Echites cuspidatus Willd. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 152 (1860))

14. tp.= Echites pallidus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 195 (1878))

15. tp.= Echites rigidus Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 325 (1927))

16. tp.= Echites tubulosus Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 249 (1841))

17. tp.= Echites trifidus O.F.Müll.
core

Metastelma R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 41 (1810))
core

1. tp. Metastelma aemulans Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 252 (1899))

2. tp.= Cynanchum aemulans (Schltr.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 237 (1960))
core

1. tp. Metastelma albiflorum Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 417 (1862))

2. tp.= Cynanchum albiflorum (Griseb.) Stearn (Phytologia 21: 138 (1971)) ≡ Cynanchum proctorianum Spellman & Morillo (Phytologia 34: 152. 1976)
core

1. tp. Metastelma anegadense Britton (Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 97 (1925))

2. tp.= Cynanchum anegadense (Britton) Alain (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191 (1963))
core

1. tp. Metastelma arenicola (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Syst. Bot. 39: 607 (2014))

2. tp.= Metastelma schlechtendalii var. arenicola Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91(1): 77 (figs. 22d, 23). 2004 [6 Apr 2004])
core

1. tp. Metastelma aristatum (Rusby) Dugand (Caldasia 9: 444 (1966))

2. tp.= Irmischia aristata Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 93 (1920))
core

1. tp. Metastelma arizonicum A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85 (1883))

2. tp.= Metastelma fraseri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 513 (1844))

3. tp.= Metastelma albiflora S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 60 (1889))

4. tp.= Cynanchum arizonicum (A.Gray) Shinners (Sida 1: 365 (1964))

5. tp.= Metastelma watsonianum Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1175 (1924))
core

1. tp. Metastelma astephanoides Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 8: 551 (1921))

2. tp.= Cynanchum haitiense Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))
core

1. tp. Metastelma atrovirens Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 95 (1920))

2. tp.= Cynanchum atrovirens (Rusby) Sugden (J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 19 (1982))
core

1. tp. Metastelma bahamense Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 174 (1866))

2. tp.= Acrocoryne caribaea Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 316 (1852))

3. tp.= Cynanchum bahamense (Griseb.) Gillis (Phytologia 29: 158 (1974))

4. tp.= Epicion bahamense (Griseb.) Small (Fl. Miami : 149 (1913))
core

1. tp. Metastelma barbadense Schltr. (Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 253. 1899 [10 Apr 1899])

2. tp.= Cynanchum barbadense (Schltr.) R.A.Howard (Phytologia 65: 285 (1988))
core

1. tp. Metastelma barbigerum Scheele (Linnaea 21: 760 (1849))

2. tp.= Cynanchum barbigerum (Scheele) Shinners (Field & Lab. 19: 65 (1951))
core

1. tp. Metastelma blodgetti A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 73. 1876 [27 Dec 1876] (as Blodgetti))

2. tp.= Metastelma barbatum Northr. (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 12: 58 (1902))

3. tp.= Cynanchum blodgettii (A.Gray) Shinners (Sida 1: 365 (1964))
core

1. tp. Metastelma boldinghii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 338 (1912))

2. tp.= Cynanchum boldinghii (Schltr.) Aa & Stoffers (Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 84: 309 (1981))
core

1. tp. Metastelma brachymischum W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 623 (2005))

core

1. tp. Metastelma brachystephanum Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 174 (1866))

2. tp.= Cynanchum brachystephanum (Griseb.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))

3. tp.= Metastelma penicillatum var. brachystephanum (Griseb.) M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 275 (1894))
core

1. tp. Metastelma broadwayi (Schltr.) R.A.Howard (Fl. Lesser Antilles, Dicot. 3(6): 128 (1989)) ≡ Decastelma broadwayi Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 265 (1899))

2. tp.= Cynanchum broadwayi (Schltr.) Woodson (Fl. Trinidad & Tobago ii. 168 (1947).)
core

1. tp. Metastelma calcicola (Alain) Alain (Phytologia 70: 149 (1991)) ≡ Cynanchum calcicola Alain (Phytologia 64: 345 (1988))

core

1. tp. Metastelma californicum Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 33 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum californicum (Benth.) Moran (Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 16: 26 (1989))
core

1. tp. Metastelma chiapense A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 397 (1886))

2. tp.= Metastelma selerianum Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 841 (1906))

3. tp.= Metastelma collinum S.F.Blake (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 19 (1922)) ≡ Cynanchum collinum (S.F.Blake) Standl. & Steyerm. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 226 (1947))

4. tp.= Metastelma arizonicum subsp. chiapense (A.Gray) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 42 (2004)) ≡ Cynanchum chiapense (A.Gray) Standl. & Steyerm. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 226 (1947))
core

1. tp. Metastelma chimantense (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 42 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum chimantense Morillo (Ernstia 4: 5 (1981))

core

1. tp. Metastelma columbianum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 608 (1906))

2. tp.= Cynanchum colombianum (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 2: 68 (1992))
core

Unchecked Metastelma contortum E.Fourn.

core

1. tp. Metastelma cordatifolium Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 14 (1908))

core

1. tp. Metastelma cubense Decne. (Prodr. 8: 515 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum ophiticola Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))
core

1. tp. Metastelma cuneatum Brandegee (Zoe 5: 216 (1905))

core

Unchecked Metastelma decaisneanum Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 250 1899)

core

1. tp. Metastelma decipiens Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1(2): 249. 1899)

2. tp.= Cynanchum cheesmanii Woodson (Fl. Trinidad 2: 167 1947)
core

1. tp. Metastelma ditassoides Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 175 (1914))

core

1. tp. Metastelma domingense Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 251 (1899))

2. tp.= Cynanchum domingense (Schltr.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 237 (1960))
core

1. tp. Metastelma dorrii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 11: 175 (2001)) ≡ Cynanchum dorrii Morillo (Ernstia 2: 6 (1992))

core

1. tp. Metastelma ekmanii Markgr. (Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 104 (1929))

2. tp.= Cynanchum gonavense Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 237 (1960))

3. tp.= Metastelma ekmanni Markgr. (Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 104 1929)
core

1. tp. Metastelma eliasianum Dugand (Caldasia 9: 445 (1966))

2. tp.= Cynanchum infimicola L.O.Williams (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 55: 48 (1968)) ≡ Metastelma infimicola (L.O.Williams) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64(5): 335. 1988)
core

1. tp. Metastelma exasperatum (R.W.Holm) Liede (Novon 7: 42 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum exasperatum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 507 (1953))

core

1. tp. Metastelma fiebrigii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 609 (1906))

core

1. tp. Metastelma filiforme (Griseb.) C.Wright (Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 106. 1870 [15 Jul 1870])

core

1. tp. Metastelma freemanii N.E.Br. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 468 1926)

core

1. tp. Metastelma freemanii N.E.Br. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 468 (1926))

2. tp.= Cynanchum freemanii (N.E.Br.) Woodson (Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 167 (1947))
core

1. tp. Metastelma giuliettianum Fontella (Phytologia 59: 224 (1986))

core

1. tp. Metastelma glabrius Markgr. (Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 103 (1929))

2. tp.= Cynanchum glabrius (Markgr.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 237 (1960))
core

1. tp. Metastelma gracile Decne. (Prodr. 8: 515 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum gracile (Decne.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))
core

1. tp. Metastelma grandiflorum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 314 (1852))

core

Unchecked Metastelma guianensis Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1083 (1849))

core

1. tp. Metastelma hamatum Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 173 (1866))

2. tp.= Cynanchum caribaeum Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))
core

1. tp. Metastelma harleyi Fontella (Phytologia 59: 225 (1986))

core

1. tp. Metastelma harrisii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 256 (1899))

2. tp.= Cynanchum harrisii (Schltr.) Stearn (Phytologia 21: 137 (1971))
core

1. tp. Metastelma hirtellum (Oliv.) Liede (Novon 7: 42 (1997)) ≡ Vincetoxicum hirtellum Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2(13): 279. 1887 [1881-87 publ. Jul 1887] ; [Oliver ex Im Thurn in Timehri, 5: 199 (1886)]) ≡ Cynanchum hirtellum (Oliv.) V.M.Badillo (Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 312 (1947))

2. tp.= Cynanchum revolutum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 508 (1953))
core

1. tp. Metastelma hookerianum (Steud.) ined. (ined.) ≡ Cynanchum hookerianum Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 462 (1840))

2. tp.= Metastelma cuspidatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 516 (1844))

3. tp.= Cynanchum cuspidatum Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 293 (1835))
core

1. tp. Metastelma huberi (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 42 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum huberi Morillo (Ernstia 4: 7 (1981))

core

1. tp. Metastelma inaguense Vail ex Britton (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. iv. 142 (1906).)

2. tp.= Cynanchum inaguense (Vail) R.A.Howard & Dunbar (Rhodora 66: 13 (1964))
core

1. tp. Metastelma lanceolatum Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 840 (1906))

2. tp.= Ditassa mexicana Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 414 (1924))

3. tp.= Metastelma californicum subsp. lanceolatum (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 49 (2004))
core

1. tp. Metastelma latifolium Rose (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 106 (1891))

core

1. tp. Metastelma leptophyllum (Schltr.) Alain (Phytologia 70: 149 (1991)) ≡ Cynanchum leptophyllum (Schltr.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))

2. tp.= Astephanus leptophyllus Schltr. (Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 241. 1899 [10 Apr 1899])
core

1. tp. Metastelma liesnerianum (L.O.Williams) Liede (Novon 7: 42 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum liesnerianum L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 34(8): 102. 1972) ≡ Metastelma barbigerum var. liesnerianum (L.O.Williams) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 46 (2004))

2. tp.= Cynanchum liesneriana L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 34: 102 (1972))
core

1. tp. Metastelma lineare Bello (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 292 (1881))

2. tp.= Cynanchum belloi P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 57 (1993)) ≡ Cynanchum lineare (Bello) Alain (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191 (1963))
core

1. tp. Metastelma linearifolium A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 96 (1850))

2. tp.= Amphistelma linearifolium (A.Rich.) Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 175 (1866))

3. tp.= Cynanchum savannarum Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))
core

1. tp. Metastelma longicoronatum (L.O.Williams) Liede (Novon 7: 42 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum longicoronatum L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 37 (1968))

core

1. tp. Metastelma martinicense Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 251 (1899))

2. tp.= Cynanchum martinicense (Schltr.) R.A.Howard (Phytologia 65: 285 (1988))
core

1. tp. Metastelma mathewsii Rusby (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 497 (1898))

core

1. tp. Metastelma mexicanum (Brandegee) Fishbein & R.A.Levin (Madroño 44: 270 (1997 publ. 1998))

2. tp.= Basistelma angustifolium Bartlett (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 632 (1909))

3. tp.= Basistelma mexicanum (Brandegee) Bartlett (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 632 (1909))

4. tp.= Cynanchum wigginsii Shinners (Sida 1: 365 (1964))

5. tp.= Melinia mexicana Brandegee (Zoe 5: 216 (1905))

6. tp.= Pattalias angustifolius S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 60 (1889))
core

1. tp. Metastelma microgynostegia Pontiroli (Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16: 100 (1974))

core

1. tp. Metastelma minutiflorum Wiggins (Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 71 (1940))

2. tp.= Cynanchum sonorense Moran (Mem. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 16: 26 (1989))
core

1. tp. Metastelma mirifolium Gleason & Moldenke (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 460 (1931))

2. tp.= Cynanchum mirifolium (Gleason & Moldenke) R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 507 (1953))
core

1. tp. Metastelma monense Britton (Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 97 (1925))

2. tp.= Cynanchum monense (Britton) Alain (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 90: 191 (1963))
core

1. tp. Metastelma myrtifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))

2. tp.= Stelmation myrtifolium (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 227 (1885))
core

1. tp. Metastelma northropiae Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 5: 468 (1908))

2. tp.= Cynanchum northropiae (Schltr.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 118 (1955))

3. tp.= Epicion northropiae (Schltr.) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1075 (1933))
core

1. tp. Metastelma occidentale (Spreng.) Alain (Phytologia 70: 149 (1991)) ≡ Tainionema occidentale (Spreng.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 241. 1899 [10 Apr 1899])

2. tp.= Cynanchum occidentale (Spreng.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))

3. tp.= Secamone occidentalis Spreng. (Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 34 (1822))
core

1. tp. Metastelma palmeri S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 115 (1883))

2. tp.= Cynanchum grayi Shinners (Field & Lab. 20: 110 (1952))

3. tp.= Cynanchum maccartii Shinners (Sida 1: 360 (1964))

4. tp.= Cynanchum palmeri (S.Watson) Shinners (Field & Lab. 19: 65 (1951))

5. tp.= Metastelma macropodum Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 33: 481 (1898))

6. tp.= Cynanchum maccartii var. maccartii (1987)
core

1. tp. Metastelma paraquense (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 43 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum paraquense Morillo (Ernstia 4: 12 (1981))

core

1. tp. Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 120 (1820)) ≡ Cynanchum parviflorum Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 53 (1788))

2. tp.= Metastelma suberosum (Decne.) Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 417 (1862)) ≡ Orthosia suberosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 527 (1844))

3. tp.= Metastelma ovatum Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 96 (1920))

4. tp.= Metastelma fallax Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 249. 1899)

5. tp.= Metastelma campanulatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))

6. tp.= Cynanchum hartii (Schltr.) Proctor (J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 290 (1982))

7. tp.= Cynanchum humboldtianum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 105 (1820))

8. tp.= Cynanchum paralias (Decne.) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 57 (1993))

9. tp.= Irmischia paralias (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 229 (1895))

10. tp.= Irmischia suberosa (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 229 (1895))

11. tp.= Metastelma herzogii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 438 (1914))

12. tp.= Metastelma paralias Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))

13. tp.= Metastelma tubatum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 227 (1879))

14. tp.= Metastelma hartii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 256 (1899))
core

Unchecked Metastelma parvifolium Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1147 (1849))

core

1. tp. Metastelma pauciflorum (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 260 (1899))

2. tp.= Astephanus cubensis var. pauciflorus Griseb. (Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 8: 520 (1862)) ≡ Cynanchum orientense Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 120 (1955))
core

1. tp. Metastelma pedunculare Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum woodsonianum L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 42 (1968))
core

1. tp. Metastelma penicillatum Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 174 (1866))

2. tp.= Cynanchum penicillatum (Griseb.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 118 (1955))
core

1. tp. Metastelma picardae Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 248 (1899))

2. tp.= Cynanchum picardae (Schltr.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))
core

1. tp. Metastelma pringlei A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 396 (1886))

2. tp.= Cynanchum pringlei (A.Gray) Henrickson (Sida 12: 91 (1987))

3. tp.= Cynanchum barbigerum var. breviflorum Shinners (Sida 1: 360. 1964)
core

1. tp. Metastelma priorii Rendle (J. Bot. 74: 339 (1936))

2. tp.= Cynanchum priorii (Rendle) Stearn (Phytologia 21: 137 (1971))
core

1. tp. Metastelma pubescens (Greenm.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53(6): 405. 1983)

core

1. tp. Metastelma pubipetalum (Alain) Liede (Novon 7: 43 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum pubipetalum Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 118 (1955))

2. tp.= Periploca humboldtiana Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 129 (1820))

3. tp.= Astephanus cubensis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 206 (1819))
core

1. tp. Metastelma readii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 255 (1899))

2. tp.= Cynanchum readii (Schltr.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))
core

1. tp. Metastelma rodriguezii (Morillo) Morillo (Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela : 223 (2008)) ≡ Cynanchum rodriguezii Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 65 (1993))

core

1. tp. Metastelma rupicola Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 7 (1923))

2. tp.= Cynanchum rupicola (Urb.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))
core

1. tp. Metastelma schaffneri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 396 (1886))

2. tp.= Metastelma multiflorum S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 158 (1890))
core

1. tp. Metastelma schlechtendalii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 513 (1844))

2. tp.= Metastelma parviflorum Schltdl. (Linnaea 6(4): 731. 1831 [Jul-Dec 1831])

3. tp.= Metastelma decipiens Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 97 (1910))

4. tp.= Cynanchum schlechtendalii (Decne.) Standl. & Steyerm. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 226. 1947)

5. tp.= Cynanchum suberosum Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 205 (1819))

6. tp.= Metastelma barbigerum var. veracruzense Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 46 (2004))
core

1. tp. Metastelma schlechteri J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 11: 34 (1931))

2. tp.= Metastelma oranensis Lillo ex T.Mey. (Lilloa 6: 279 1941)

3. tp.= Metastelma oranense Lillo ex T.Mey. (Lilloa 6: 279 (1941))
core

1. tp. Metastelma sepicola Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 98 (1910))

2. tp.= Cynanchum sepicola (Pittier) L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 40 (1968))
core

1. tp. Metastelma sigmoideum (Correll) Acev.-Rodr. (Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 48 (2012)) ≡ Cynanchum sigmoideum Correll (J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 43 (1977))

core

1. tp. Metastelma spruceanum (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 43 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum spruceanum Morillo (Ernstia 2: 64 (1992))

core

1. tp. Metastelma stenoglossum Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 252 (1873))

2. tp.= Cynanchum stenoglossum (Schltr.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))
core

1. tp. Metastelma stenomeres (Standl. & Steyerm.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64(5): 335. 1988) ≡ Cynanchum stenomeres Standl. & Steyerm. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 224 (1947))

core

1. tp. Metastelma stipitatum (Correll) Liede (Novon 7: 43 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum stipitatum Correll (J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 44 (1977))

core

Unchecked Metastelma suaveolens Schltdl. (Linnaea 26: 667. 1855)

core

1. tp. Metastelma subcordatum Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur 33, pl. 18 1844)

core

1. tp. Metastelma thalamosiphon W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 625 (2005))

core

1. tp. Metastelma thysanotum W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 627 (2005))

core

1. tp. Metastelma trichophyllum (L.O.Williams) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64(5): 335. 1988) ≡ Metastelma schlechtendalii var. trichophyllum (L.O.Williams) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 77 (2004)) ≡ Cynanchum trichophyllum L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 41. 1968)

core

1. tp. Metastelma triodontum W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 629 (2005))

core

1. tp. Metastelma turneri Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91: 80 (2004))

2. tp.= Cynanchum maccartii var. latifolium B.L.Turner ex Henrickson (Sida 12: 98. 1987)
core

1. tp. Metastelma tylophoroides Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 259 (1873))

2. tp.= Cynanchum tylophoroides (Schltr.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))
core

1. tp. Metastelma uncinatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 211 (1885))

core

1. tp. Metastelma urbanianum Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 254 (1873))

2. tp.= Cynanchum urbanianum (Schltr.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))
core

1. tp. Metastelma warmingii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 611 (1906))

core

1. tp. Metastelma yucatanense W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 631 (2005))

core

Metastelmatinae Endl. ex Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen.: Tab. Diagn. 257, 267, Comm. 174. 1840.)
core

Meveampelos Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 57 2023)
core

1. tp. Meveampelos bicolor (Britton & P.Wilson) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 60 2023) ≡ Gonolobus bicolor (Britton & P.Wilson) Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 421 1925) ≡ Matelea bicolor (Britton & P.Wilson) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941)) ≡ Marsdenia bicolor Britton & P.Wilson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 47 (1923))

core

1. tp. Meveampelos ekmanii (Urb.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 60 2023) ≡ Gonolobus ekmanii Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 422 (1925)) ≡ Matelea ekmanii (Urb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226 (1941))

core

Mexicania L.O.Alvarado & Lozada-Pérez (Acta Bot. Mex. 132-e2426: 4 (2025))
core

1. tp. Mexicania congesta (Decne.) L.O.Alvarado & Lozada-Pérez (Acta Bot. Mex. 132-e2426: 5 (2025)) ≡ Matelea congesta (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 224 (1941).)

2. tp.= Gonolobus congestus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 597 (1844))
core

1. tp. Mexicania guerrerensis L.O.Alvarado & Lozada-Pérez (Acta Bot. Mex. 132-e2426: 8 (2025))

core

Unchecked Micradenia atroviolacea var. ovata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 159. 1878 [May-June 1878])

core

Micrechites Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 456 (1857))
core

1. tp. Micrechites andamanicus M.Gangop. & Chakrab. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16: 42 (1992))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus andamanica (M.Gangop. & Chakrab.) Rasingam, Diwakar & R.P.Pandey (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 32: 550 (2008))
core

1. tp. Micrechites archboldianus Merr. & L.M.Perry (J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 214 (1943))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus archboldianus (Merr. & L.M.Perry) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 541 (1992))
core

1. tp. Micrechites glaber D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 383 (2005))

core

1. tp. Micrechites grandiflorus (D.J.Middleton) D.J.Middleton (Taxon 55: 503 (2006)) ≡ Ichnocarpus grandiflorus D.J.Middleton (Blumea 39: 80 (1994))

core

1. tp. Micrechites jacquetii Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 48 (1905))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus jacquetii (Pierre ex Spire) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 152 (1994))
core

1. tp. Micrechites lancifolius (Hook.f.) D.J.Middleton & Livsh. (Taxon 67(2): 355. 2018)

2. tp.= Vallariopsis lanceifolia (Hook.f.) Woodson (Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 229 (1936)) ≡ Vallaris lancifolia Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 651 (1882))

3. tp.= Micrechites lancifolia (Hook.f.) D.J.Middleton & Livsh. (Taxon 67(2): 355. 2018 [9 May 2018])
core

1. tp. Micrechites malipoensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 381 (1973))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus malipoensis (Tsiang & P.T.Li) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 152 (1994))
core

1. tp. Micrechites novoguineensis K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 350 (1905))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus novoguineensis (K.Schum.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 39: 82 (1994)) ≡ Papuechites novoguineensis (K.Schum.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 210 (1927))

3. tp.= Ichnocarpus xanthogalax Schltr. (Guttapercha Kautschuk Exped. K. Wilhelmsl. : 126 (1911))
core

1. tp. Micrechites oliganthus (Tsiang) Miao Liao, Cai F.Zhang & G.W.Hu (Nordic J. Bot. 2025(9)- e04681: 2 (2025)) ≡ Ichnocarpus oliganthus Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 156 (1936))

core

1. tp. Micrechites parkinsonii M.Gangop. & Chakrab. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16: 44 (1992))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus parkinsonii (M.Gangop. & Chakrab.) Rasingam, Diwakar & R.P.Pandey (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 32: 550 (2008))
core

1. tp. Micrechites polyanthus (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 457 (1857)) ≡ Ichnocarpus polyanthus (Blume) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 544 (1992))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus baillonii (Pierre ex Spire) Lý (Feddes Repert. 97: 675 (1986)) ≡ Micrechites baillonii Pierre ex Spire (Contr. Apocyn. 48 (1905))

3. tp.= Ichnocarpus himalaicus T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 46: 49 (1971))

4. tp.= Ichnocarpus pubiflorus Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 670 (1882)) ≡ Micrechites pubiflorus (Hook.f.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 462 (1939))

5. tp.= Ichnocarpus radicans Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1676 (1829))

6. tp.= Micrechites ellipticus Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 671 (1882))

7. tp.= Micrechites ellipticus var. scortechinii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 505. 1908) ≡ Micrechites scortechinii (King & Gamble) Ridl. (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 79: 96 (1918))

8. tp.= Micrechites ferrugineus Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1260 (1933))

9. tp.= Micrechites lachnocarpus Tsiang (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 22 (1939))

10. tp.= Micrechites malipoensis var. parvifolius Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 383 (1973))

11. tp.= Micrechites radicans Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 205 (1927))

12. tp.= Micrechites rehderianus Tsiang (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 23 (1939))

13. tp.= Micrechites sabitae R.N.De & V.Naray. (Indian Forester 66: 332 (1940)) ≡ Ichnocarpus sabitae (R.N.De & V.Naray.) Rasingam, Diwakar & R.P.Pandey (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 32: 550 (2008))

14. tp.= Tabernaemontana polyantha Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1029 (1826))

15. tp.= Ichnocarpus sabitae var. laxiflorus (R.N.De & V.Naray.) Rasingam, Diwakar & R.P.Pandey (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 32: 550 (2008)) ≡ Micrechites sabitae var. laxiflorus R.N.De & V.Naray. (Indian Forester 66: 333 (1940))
core

1. tp. Micrechites rhombifolius Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 206 (1927)) ≡ Micrechites rhombifolius var. lanceolatus Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 206. 1927)

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus rhombifolius (Markgr.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 39: 84 (1994))

3. tp.= Ichnocarpus salomonensis C.T.White (J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 112 (1950))

4. tp.= Lamechites schlechteri Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 290 (1925))

5. tp.= Micrechites rhombifolia Markgr.
core

1. tp. Micrechites serpyllifolius (Blume) Kosterm. (Reinwardtia 5: 246 (1960)) ≡ Ichnocarpus serpyllifolius (Blume) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 539 (1992))

2. tp.= Micrechites brachypetalus Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 96 (1918))

3. tp.= Micrechites furcatus Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 95 (1918))

4. tp.= Micrechites micranthus (Miq.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 156 (1899)) ≡ Otopetalum micranthum Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 400 (1857))

5. tp.= Micrechites schrieckii (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) S.Vidal (Phan. Cuming. Philipp. : 26 (1885)) ≡ Ecdysanthera schrieckii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 191 (1871)) ≡ Micrechites schrieckii (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Rolfe (J. Bot. 23: 214. 1885)

6. tp.= Micrechites tenuifolius Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 96 (1918))

7. tp.= Trachelospermum philippinense Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 488 (1908))

8. tp.= Dischidia wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 43 (1834))

9. tp.= Ficus serpyllifolia Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 443 (1825))
core

1. tp. Micrechites warianus (Schltr.) D.J.Middleton (Taxon 55: 503 (2006)) ≡ Ichnocarpus wariana (Schltr.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 39: 86 (1994)) ≡ Papuechites warianus (Schltr.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 210 (1927))

2. tp.= Parameria wariana Schltr. (Guttapercha Kautschuk Exped. K. Wilhelmsl. : 127 (1911))
core

1. tp. Micrechites xiangguiensis A.Liu, X.L.Yu & G.W.Hu (Nordic J. Bot. 2025(9)- e04681: 10 (2025))

core

Microloma R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 42 (1810))
core

1. tp. Microloma archeri Compton (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 19: 305 (1931))

core

1. tp. Microloma armatum (Thunb.) Schltr. ex E.Gilg & Benedict (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 167 (1915))

2. tp.= Stapelia massonii Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 18 (1813)) ≡ Stissera massonii (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria massonii (Haw.) Kuntze
core

1. tp. Microloma armatum var. armatum (Unknown)

2. tp.= Microloma spinosum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 307 (1909))

3. tp.= Microloma hystricoides Wanntorp (Opera Bot. 98: 64 (1988 publ. 1989))

4. tp.= Microloma kunjasense Range (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 265 (1938))

5. tp.= Microloma campanulatum Wanntorp (Opera Bot. 98: 63 (1988 publ. 1989))

6. tp.= Microloma dinteri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 130 (1913))

7. tp.= Microloma dregei (E.Mey.) Wanntorp (Opera Bot. 98: 62 (1988 publ. 1989))

8. tp.= Astephanus dregei (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 909 (1840))

9. tp.= Astephanus massonii Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 124 (1820))

10. tp.= Haemax massonii (Schult.) E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 223 (1838))

11. tp.= Haemax dregei E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 223 (1838))

12. tp.= Microloma massonii (Schult.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 2 (1896))

13. tp.= Microloma spinosum subsp. velutinum Wanntorp (Opera Bot. 98: 62. 1989 [1988 publ. 1989])

14. tp.= Microloma spinosum subsp. dinteri (Schltr.) Wanntorp (Opera Bot. 98: 62. 1989 [1988 publ. 1989])
core

1. tp. Microloma armatum var. burchellii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 112: 482 (1991))

2. tp.= Microloma viridiflorum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 19 (1914))

3. tp.= Microloma burchellii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 555 (1907))
core

1. tp. Microloma calycinum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 223 (1838))

2. tp.= Microloma calycinum subsp. flavescens (E.Mey.) Wanntorp (Opera Bot. 98: 36. 1989 [1988 publ. 1989])
core

Unchecked Microloma calycinum var. purpurascens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 223. 1838)

core

1. tp. Microloma hereroense Wanntorp (Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 63: 337 (1969))

core

1. tp. Microloma incanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 511 (1844))

core

Unchecked Microloma incanum var. glabrum L.Bolus (Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 179. 1912)

core

1. tp. Microloma lanatum Wanntorp (Opera Bot. 98: 53 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Microloma longituba Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 445 (1896))

core

1. tp. Microloma namaquense Bolus (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 163 (1889))

core

1. tp. Microloma penicillatum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 129 (1913))

2. tp.= Microloma schaferi Dinter (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 80: 452 (1926))

3. tp.= Microloma rotkuppense N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 19 (1914))
core

1. tp. Microloma poicilanthum H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 34 (1961))

core

1. tp. Microloma sagittatum (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 42 (1810))

2. tp.= Microloma pentheri Gand. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 59 (1918))

3. tp.= Microloma hastatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 499 (1844))

4. tp.= Periploca hastata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 499 (1844))

5. tp.= Ceropegia sagittata L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 215 (1771))

6. tp.= Eustegia hastata Sieber ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 511 (1844))

7. tp.= Microloma glabratum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 222 (1838))

8. tp.= Microloma gibbosum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 552 (1907))

9. tp.= Microloma sagittatum subsp. pillansii Wanntorp (Opera Bot. 98: 41. 1989 [1988 publ. 1989])

10. tp.= Microloma glabratum subsp. subglabratum Wanntorp (Opera Bot. 98: 46. 1989 [1988 publ. 1989])
core

Unchecked Microloma tenuiflora Kuntze ex Laness. (Pl. Util. Col. Franç. 268 1886)

core

1. tp. Microloma tenuiflorum (L.) Kuntze (Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 268 (1886))

core

1. tp. Microloma tenuifolium (L.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(2): 222. 1895)

2. tp.= Microloma lineare R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 42 (1810))

3. tp.= Periploca tenuifolia L. (Sp. Pl. : 212 (1753))

4. tp.= Asclepias pseudosarsa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 39 (1832))

5. tp.= Ceropegia sinuata Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 179 (1811))

6. tp.= Ceropegia tenuiflora Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1276 (1798))

7. tp.= Ceropegia tenuifolia (L.) L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 346 (1771))
core

Microplumeria Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 749 (1889))
core

1. tp. Microplumeria anomala (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 458 (1937)) ≡ Cylindrosperma anomalum Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 5: 180 (1930))

2. tp.= Microplumeria sprucei Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 749 (1889))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma anomalum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 61 (1860))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma sessile Huber (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 6: 200, fig. 13. 1915)

5. tp.= Microplumeria anomala var. parvifolia Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 63. 1961)

6. tp.= Aspidosperma sessilis Huber (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève sér. 2, 6: 200 (1915))
core

Microstelma Baill. ex Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 77 (2023))
core

1. tp. Microstelma chrysanthum (Greenm.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 78 2023) ≡ Matelea chrysantha (Greenm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 222 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum chrysanthum (Greenm.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1190 (1924))

2. tp.= Gonolobus chrysanthus Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 299 (1897))
core

Unchecked Microstelma inconspicuum (Brandegee) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 40 (2026))

core

1. tp. Microstelma jimenezii L.O.Alvarado (Acta Bot. Mex. 131(e2327): 7 (2024))

core

1. tp. Microstelma tenorioi L.O.Alvarado (Acta Bot. Mex. 131(e2327): 9 (2024))

core

Minaria T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 424 (2006))
core

1. tp. Minaria abortiva (E.Fourn.) Rapini (Taxon 55: 428 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa abortiva E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 240 (1885)) ≡ Ditassa cordata var. abortiva (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Eugeniana 16: 26 (1989))

2. tp.= Metastelma erectum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 15 (1908)) ≡ Ditassa oblongifolia Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 12. 1936)
core

1. tp. Minaria acerosa (Mart.) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 428 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa acerosa Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa ericoides Decne. (Prodr. 8: 578 (1844))
core

1. tp. Minaria bifurcata (Rapini) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 428 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa bifurcata Rapini (Kew Bull. 57(3): 571. 2002 [27 Sep 2002])

core

1. tp. Minaria campanuliflora Rapini (Taxon 55: 428 (2006))

core

1. tp. Minaria cordata (Turcz.) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa cordata (Turcz.) Fontella (Eugeniana 16: 24 (1989))

2. tp.= Metastelma cordatum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 253 (1848))

3. tp.= Ditassa cordata var. virgata Fontella (Eugeniana 16: 25 (1989)) ≡ Ditassa virgata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 238 (1885))

4. tp.= Ditassa passerinoides Decne. (Prodr. 8: 578 (1844))
core

1. tp. Minaria decussata (Mart.) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa decussata Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 51 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa passerinoides Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))
core

1. tp. Minaria diamantinensis (Fontella) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa diamantinensis Fontella (Bradea 6: 237 (1993))

core

1. tp. Minaria ditassoides (Silveira) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Barjonia ditassoides Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 12 (1908)) ≡ Ditassa ditassoides (Silveira) Fontella (Loefgrenia 43: 1 (1970))

core

1. tp. Minaria grazielae (Fontella & Marquete) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Astephanus grazielae Fontella & Marquete (Bradea 2: 9 (1975)) ≡ Ditassa grazielae (Fontella & Marquete) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21: 278 (2003))

core

1. tp. Minaria harleyi (Fontella & Marquete) Rapini & U.C.S.Silva (Syst. Bot. 37: 803 (2012)) ≡ Barjonia harleyi Fontella & Marquete (Kew Bull. 42: 663 (1987))

core

1. tp. Minaria hemipogonoides (E.Fourn.) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa hemipogonoides E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 238 (1885))

core

1. tp. Minaria inconspicua (Rapini) Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa inconspicua Rapini (Kew Bull. 57: 574 (2002))

core

1. tp. Minaria lourteigiae (Fontella) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa lourteigiae Fontella (Eugeniana 16: 23 (1989))

core

1. tp. Minaria magisteriana (Rapini) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa magisteriana Rapini (Kew Bull. 57: 577 (2002))

core

1. tp. Minaria micromeria (Decne.) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa micromeria Decne. (Prodr. 8: 578 (1844))

core

1. tp. Minaria monocoronata (Rapini) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa monocoronata Rapini (Kew Bull. 57: 579 (2002))

core

1. tp. Minaria parva (Silveira) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Barjonia parva Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 12 (1908)) ≡ Ditassa parva (Silveira) Fontella (Loefgrenia 43: 1 (1970))

core

1. tp. Minaria polygaloides (Silveira) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 429 (2006)) ≡ Blepharodon polygaloides (Silveira) Fontella (Bradea 5: 478 (1991)) ≡ Ditassa polygaloides Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 23 (1908))

core

1. tp. Minaria praetermissa W.D.Stevens & Arbeláez (Novon 23: 226 (2014))

core

1. tp. Minaria refractifolia (K.Schum.) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 430 (2006)) ≡ Ditassa refractifolia K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 22 (1898))

core

1. tp. Minaria semirii (Fontella) T.U.P.Konno & Rapini (Taxon 55: 430 (2006)) ≡ Astephanus semirii Fontella (Bradea 4: 379 (1987)) ≡ Ditassa semirii (Fontella) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21: 278 (2003))

core

1. tp. Minaria volubilis Rapini & U.C.S.Silva (Syst. Bot. 37: 803 (2012))

2. tp.= Melinia harleyi Fontella (Pabstia 5(1): 1 (1994)) ≡ Hemipogon harleyi (Fontella) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 445 (2004))
core

Miraglossum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 625 (1984))
core

1. tp. Miraglossum anomalum (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 629 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum anomalum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 634 (1907))

core

1. tp. Miraglossum davyi (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 632 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum davyi N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 635 (1907))

core

1. tp. Miraglossum laeve Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 630 (1984))

core

1. tp. Miraglossum pilosum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 631 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum pilosum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 20 (1895))

core

1. tp. Miraglossum pulchellum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 627 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum pulchellum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 15 (1894))

core

1. tp. Miraglossum superbum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 631 (1984))

core

1. tp. Miraglossum verticillare (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 630 (1984)) ≡ Schizoglossum verticillare Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 25 (1895))

core

Molongum Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 167 (1948))
core

1. tp. Molongum laxum (Benth.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 168 (1948)) ≡ Ambelania laxa (Benth.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 17 (1860)) ≡ Hancornia laxa (Benth.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 326 (1844))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana laxa Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 244 (1841))
core

1. tp. Molongum lucidum (Kunth) Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 72 (1987 publ. 1988)) ≡ Lacmellea lucida Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 14 (1878)) ≡ Ambelania lucida (Kunth) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 620, in obs. 1941)

2. tp.= Molongum cuneatum (Müll.Arg.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 169 (1948)) ≡ Ambelania cuneata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 17 (1860))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana lucida Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 209 (1825))
core

1. tp. Molongum zschokkeiforme (Markgr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 169 (1948))

2. tp.= Ambelania zschokkeiformis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 295 (1935))
core

Mondia Skeels (Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 223: 45 (1911))
core

1. tp. Mondia ecornuta (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 203 (1961))

2. tp.= Chlorocodon ecornutus N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 111 (1895))
core

1. tp. Mondia whitei (Hook.f.) Skeels (Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 223: 45 (1911)) ≡ Chlorocodon whitei Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5898 (1871))

2. tp.= Periploca latifolia K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 321 (1895))

3. tp.= Tacazzea amplifolia S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 337 (1912))

4. tp.= Tacazzea laxiflora Engl. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, A: 92 (1895))

5. tp.= Tacazzea viridis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 52 (1931))

6. tp.= Chlorocodon whiteii Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5898 1871)
core

Monolluma Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 64 (1995))
core

1. tp. Monolluma cicatricosa (Deflers) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 65 (1995)) ≡ Boucerosia cicatricosa Deflers (Voy. Yemen : 170 (1889)) ≡ Caralluma cicatricosa (Deflers) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))

core

1. tp. Monolluma hexagona (Lavranos) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 203 (2002)) ≡ Caralluma hexagona Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 29: 105 (1963)) ≡ Sulcolluma hexagona (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 62 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma foulcheri-delboscii Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 30: 21 (1964)) ≡ Sulcolluma foulcheri-delboscii (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 62 (1995))

3. tp.= Caralluma hexagona var. septentrionalis Lavranos & L.E.Newton (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 51: 234 (1979)) ≡ Sulcolluma hexagona var. septentrionalis (Lavranos & L.E.Newton) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 62 (1995))

4. tp.= Caralluma shadhbana Lavranos (Fl. Pl. Africa 44: 1743 (1977)) ≡ Sulcolluma shadhbana (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 62 (1995))

5. tp.= Caralluma shadhbana var. barhana Lavranos & L.E.Newton (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 51: 235 (1979)) ≡ Sulcolluma shadhbana var. barhana (Lavranos & L.E.Newton) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 62 (1995))

6. tp.= Caralluma foulcheri-delboscii var. greenbergiana Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 39: 6 (1967)) ≡ Sulcolluma foulcheri-delboscii var. greenbergiana (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 62 (1995))
core

1. tp. Monolluma quadrangula (Forssk.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 65 (1995)) ≡ Stapelia quadrangula Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 52 (1775)) ≡ Desmidorchis quadrangula (Forssk.) M.G.Gilbert & J.Raynal (Adansonia sér. 2, 19(3): 322. 1980)

2. tp.= Boucerosia forskalii Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 648 (1844)) ≡ Desmidorchis forskalii Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 9: 265 (1838))

3. tp.= Boucerosia quadrangula (Forssk.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 664 (1844))

4. tp.= Caralluma forsskaolii Plowes (Asklepios 50: 16 (1990))

5. tp.= Caralluma quadrangula (Forssk.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892))

6. tp.= Desmidorchis quadrangula (Forssk.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

7. tp.= Echidnopsis quadrangula (Forssk.) Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 113 (1896))
core

1. tp. Monolluma socotrana (Balf.f.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 203 (2002)) ≡ Boucerosia socotrana Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 79 (1883)) ≡ Caralluma socotrana (Balf.f.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 370 (1892)) ≡ Sanguilluma socotrana (Balf.f.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 66 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma corrugata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 280 (1912))

3. tp.= Caralluma rivae Chiov. (Fl. Somala 1: 222 (1929))

4. tp.= Caralluma rosengrenii Vierh. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 91 (1905))
core

1. tp. Monolluma solenophora (Lavranos) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 204 (2002)) ≡ Caralluma solenophora Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 29: 107 (1963)) ≡ Cylindrilluma solenophora (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 63 (1995))

core

Monsanima Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(1): 66 (2013))
core

1. tp. Monsanima morrenioides (Goyder) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 66 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum morrenioides Goyder (Kew Bull. 48: 21, 635 (1993))

core

1. tp. Monsanima tinguaensis R.Santos & Fontella (Phytotaxa 173: 201 (2014))

core

Morilloa Fontella, Goes & S.A.Cáceres (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 23: 28 (2014))
core

1. tp. Morilloa carassensis (Malme) Fontella, Goes & S.A.Cáceres (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 23: 29 (2014)) ≡ Astephanus carassensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 5 (1927))

2. tp.= Hemipogon carassensis (Malme) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21: 278 (2003))
core

1. tp. Morilloa furlanii (Fontella) Fontella, Goes & S.A.Cáceres (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 23: 29 (2014)) ≡ Astephanus furlanii Fontella (Bradea 4: 380 (1987))

2. tp.= Hemipogon furlanii (Fontella) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21: 278 (2003))
core

1. tp. Morilloa lutea (E.Fourn.) Fontella, Goes & S.A.Cáceres (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 23: 29 (2014))

2. tp.= Astephanus laxifolius (K.Schum.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 6 (1927))

3. tp.= Astephanus luteus (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 6 (1927))

4. tp.= Hemipogon luteus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 197 (1885))

5. tp.= Hemipogon laxifolius K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 20 (1898))
core

1. tp. Morilloa piranii (Fontella) Fontella, Goes & S.A.Cáceres (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 23: 29 (2014)) ≡ Astephanus piranii Fontella (Bradea 4: 381 (1987))

2. tp.= Hemipogon piranii (Fontella) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21: 278 (2003))
core

Morrenia Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 69 (1838))
core

Unchecked Morrenia odorata Hort. ex Kunze (Linnaea 20: 19. 1847)

core

Mortoniella Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 257 (1939))
core

1. tp. Mortoniella pittieri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 257 (1939))

2. tp.= Morleya leipocalyx Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 233 (1948))
core

Motandra A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 423 (1844))
core

1. tp. Motandra lujaei De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 40: 23 (1901))

core

1. tp. Motandra paniculata (Poir.) I.M.Turner (Webbia 71: 227 (2016))

2. tp.= Motandra altissima Stapf (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 526 (1906))

3. tp.= Motandra guineensis (Thonn.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 423 (1844)) ≡ Echites guineensis Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 149 (1827))

4. tp.= Motandra pyramidalis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 225 (1902))

5. tp.= Motandra rostrata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 318 (1903))

6. tp.= Baissea guineensis (A.DC.) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1428 (1953))

7. tp.= Echites paniculatus Thonn. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 423 (1844))

8. tp.= Echites paniculatus Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 536 (1812))
core

1. tp. Motandra poecilophylla Wernham (J. Bot. 54: 228 (1916))

2. tp.= Motandra stapfiana Mildbr. (Wiss. Erg. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. : 89 (1922))
core

Mucoa Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 40 (1987 publ. 1988))
core

1. tp. Mucoa duckei (Markgr.) Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 42. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988]) ≡ Neocouma duckei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 337 (1932)) ≡ Ambelania markgrafiana Monach. (Lloydia 8: 122 (1945))

2. tp.= Ambelania markgrafiana Monach.
core

1. tp. Mucoa pantchenkoana (Markgr.) Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 46. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988]) ≡ Ambelania pantchenkoana Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 10: 247 (1975))

core

Myriopteron Griff. (Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 385 (1844))
core

1. tp. Myriopteron extensum (Wight) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 215 (1895)) ≡ Streptocaulon extensum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 65 (1834))

2. tp.= Myriopteron horsfieldii (Miq.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 11 (1883))

3. tp.= Myriopteron paniculatum Griff. (Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 385 (1844)) ≡ Streptocaulon extensum var. paniculatum (Griff.) Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 198. 1877)

4. tp.= Streptocaulon horsfieldii Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 470 (1857))
core

Nautonia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 509 (1844))
core

1. tp. Nautonia nummularia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 510 (1844))

core

Unchecked Neisosperma acuminata var. apoense (Elm.) Markgr. (Blumea 25(1): 244. 1979)

core

Neobracea Britton (Bahama Fl. : 335 (1920))
core

1. tp. Neobracea acunaiana Lippold (Feddes Repert. 85: 611 (1974))

core

1. tp. Neobracea angustifolia Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 462 (1926))

core

1. tp. Neobracea bahamensis (Britton) Britton (Bahama Fl. : 335 (1920)) ≡ Bracea bahamensis Britton (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 448 (1905))

core

1. tp. Neobracea ekmanii Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 242 (1924))

core

1. tp. Neobracea howardii Woodson ex R.A.Howard (J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 125 (1947))

core

1. tp. Neobracea martiana Borhidi & O.Muñiz (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 22 (1971 publ. 1972)) ≡ Neobracea martiana var. robusta Borhidi & O.Muñiz (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 22 (1971 publ. 1972))

core

1. tp. Neobracea susannina Borhidi (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 22 (1971 publ. 1972))

core

1. tp. Neobracea valenzuelana Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 241 (1924)) ≡ Angadenia valenzuelana (A.Rich.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 181 (1878))

2. tp.= Mandevilla wrightiana (Müll.Arg.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 2: 700, 1291 (1895)) ≡ Rhabdadenia wrighteana Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 435 (1860)) ≡ Mandevilla wrightiana (Müll.Arg.) Benth. (Gen. Pl. 2: 727 1876)

3. tp.= Echites valenzuelanus A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 93 (1850))
core

Neocouma Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 33 (1898))
core

1. tp. Neocouma parviflora (Markgr.) Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 88. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988]) ≡ Ambelania parviflora Markgr. (Ernstia 19: 4 (1983))

core

1. tp. Neocouma ternstroemiacea (Müll.Arg.) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 34 (1898)) ≡ Rhigospira ternstroemiacea (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 71 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana ternstroemiacea Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 88 (1860)) ≡ Ambelania ternstroemiacea (Müll.Arg.) Monach. (Lloydia 8: 123. 1945)

core

Neoschumannia Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 38 (1905))
core

1. tp. Neoschumannia cardinea (S.Moore) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol. 197: 235 (1995)) ≡ Swynnertonia cardinea S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 308 (1908))

core

1. tp. Neoschumannia gishwatiensis Eb.Fisch., Killmann & Meve (Phytotaxa 77: 20 (2013))

core

1. tp. Neoschumannia kamerunensis Schltr. (Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 310 (1900).)

core

Nephradenia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 604 (1844))
core

1. tp. Nephradenia acerosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 604 (1844))

core

1. tp. Nephradenia asparagoides (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 330 (1885)) ≡ Blepharodon asparagoides Decne. (Prodr. 8: 604 (1844))

core

1. tp. Nephradenia filipes Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 88 (1900))

core

1. tp. Nephradenia linearis Benth. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 329 (1885))

2. tp.= Blepharodon viscidum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 503 (1953))

3. tp.= Nephradenia pendula Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 336 (1927))
core

1. tp. Nephradenia reflexa Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 24 (1936))

core

Nerieae Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 166, 198 (1889))
core

Neriinae Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 688. 1876.)
core

Nerium L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753))
core

Unchecked Nerium coccineum Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 9: t. 894. 1824)

core

Unchecked Nerium disentericum Moc. & Sessé (Anales Inst. Med.-Nac. Mexico 6: 79. 1903 Name only)

core

Unchecked Nerium indicum var. aurantiacum Poit. (Bon Jard. 1835: 650.)

core

Unchecked Nerium indicum var. luteum Poit. (Bon Jard. 1835: 650.)

core

Unchecked Nerium indicum var. ochroleucum Poit. (Bon Jard. 1835: 650.)

core

Unchecked Nerium indicum var. odorum (Aiton) Poit. (Bon Jard. 1835: 651.)

core

Unchecked Nerium indicum var. oxiacantholens Poit. (Bon Jard. 1835: 650.)

core

Unchecked Nerium indicum var. ragonotii C.Morren (Hort. Belge 2: 246. 1835)

core

Unchecked Nerium indicum var. splendens Poit. (Bon Jard. 1835: 651.)

core

Unchecked Nerium madonii M.Vincent (J. Soc. Centr. Hort. France sér. 2, 8: 184 (1875))

core

1. tp. Nerium oleander L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753))

2. tp.= Nerion oleandrum St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 130 (1880))

3. tp.= Nerium carneum hort. ex Dum.Cours. (Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1811))

4. tp.= Nerium flavescens Spin (Jard. St. Sebastien : 1 (1812))

5. tp.= Nerium floridum Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 147 (1796))

6. tp.= Nerium grandiflorum Desf. (Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 92 (1815))

7. tp.= Nerium indicum Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)) ≡ Oleander indica (Mill.) Medik. (Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 381 (1790)) ≡ Nerium oleander var. indicum (Mill.) O.Deg. & Greenwell (Fl. Hawaiiensis 305: s.p. 1952)

8. tp.= Nerium indicum subsp. kotschyi (Boiss.) Rech.f. (Fl. Iranica 103: 3 (1974)) ≡ Nerium kotschyi Boiss. (Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 21 (1846))

9. tp.= Nerium japonicum hort. ex Gentil (Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux. : 130 (1907))

10. tp.= Nerium latifolium Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768))

11. tp.= Nerium lauriforme Lam. (Fl. Franç. 2: 299 (1779))

12. tp.= Nerium luteum Nois. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. : 553 (1821))

13. tp.= Nerium mascatense A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 421 (1844))

14. tp.= Nerium odoratissimum Wender. (Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 245 (1831))

15. tp.= Nerium odoratum Lam. (Encycl. 3: 456 (1792))

16. tp.= Nerium odorum Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 297 (1789))

17. tp.= Nerium oleander subsp. kurdicum Rech.f. (Fl. Iranica 103: 2 (1974))

18. tp.= Nerium splendens hort. ex Paxton (Paxton's Mag. Bot. 3: 73 (1837))

19. tp.= Nerium thyrsiflorum Paxton (Paxton's Mag. Bot. 3: 73 (1837))

20. tp.= Nerium verecundum Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 147 (1796))

21. tp.= Oleander vulgaris Medik. (Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 381 (1790))

22. tp.= Nerium indicum var. leucanthum Makino (Ill. Fl. Japan ed. 2: 207. 1940) ≡ Nerium indicum f. leucanthum (Makino) Okuyama (J. Jap. Bot. 30: 43 1955)

23. tp.= Nerium indicum var. lutescens Makino (Ill. Fl. Japan ed. 2: 207. 1940)

24. tp.= Nerium indicum var. plenum Makino (Ill. Fl. Japan ed. 2: 207. 1940)
core

Unchecked Nerium oleander subsp. oleander

core

Unchecked Nerium oleander var. album G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 7: t. 700. 1827)

core

Unchecked Nerium oleander var. atropurpureum Van Houtte (Hort. Belge 1: 99. 1833)

core

Unchecked Nerium oleander var. flore-variegato G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 7: t. 666. 1827)

core

Unchecked Nerium oleander var. luteomarginatum Van Geert (Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 25. 1878)

core

Unchecked Nerium oleander var. madonii-grandiflorum Hovey (Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 12.)

core

Unchecked Nerium oleander var. pictumargenteum Van Geert (Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 25. 1878)

core

Unchecked Nerium oleander var. radicans Poit. (Bon Jard. 1835: 650.)

core

Unchecked Nerium septaparna Jones (Asiat. Res. 4: 272. 1795 (1795))

core

Unchecked Nerium undulatum Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 148 (1796))

core

Notechidnopsis Lavranos & Bleck (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 57: 255 (1985))
core

1. tp. Notechidnopsis tessellata (Pillans) Lavranos & Bleck (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 57: 256 (1985)) ≡ Caralluma tessellata Pillans (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 187 (1933)) ≡ Echidnopsis framesii A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 985 (1937))

2. tp.= Caralluma serpentina Nel (Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 23 (1935)) ≡ Echidnopsis serpentina (Nel) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 987 (1937))

3. tp.= Echidnopsis tesselata (Pillans) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae : 168 (1933))
core

Ochrosia Juss. (Gen. Pl. : 144 (1789))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia ackeringae (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 138 (1869)) ≡ Lactaria ackeringae Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 29: 249 (1867)) ≡ Bleekeria ackeringae Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 52 (1923))

2. tp.= Ochrosia littoralis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 315 (1909)) ≡ Bleekeria littoralis (Merr.) Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 52 (1923)) ≡ Excavatia littoralis (Merr.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 194 (1927))

3. tp.= Ochrosia ackeringae var. angustifolia Baker f. (Monogr. Christmas Is. 182. 1900)
core

1. tp. Ochrosia acuminata Trimen (Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 12: 231 (1895))

2. tp.= Neisosperma acuminatum (Trimen ex Valeton) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 28 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia alyxioides Guillaumin (J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 18 (1932))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia apoensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1461 (1912))

2. tp.= Neisosperma acuminatum var. apoensis (Elmer) Markgr. (Blumea 25: 244. 1979) ≡ Neisosperma apoensis (Elmer) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 28 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia balansae (Guillaumin) Baill. ex Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8(1): 81 (1957)) ≡ Excavatia balansae Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 362 (1941))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia balansae var. balansae (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ochrosia balansae var. excelsior Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 151 (1975))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia basistamina Hendrian (Blumea 49: 121 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia bodenheimarum Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 82 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia borbonica J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 439 (1791))

2. tp.= Lactaria borbonica (J.F.Gmel.) Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 51 (1923)) ≡ Cerbera borbonica (J.F.Gmel.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 642 (1824))

3. tp.= Lactaria maculata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415 (1891)) ≡ Ochrosia maculata Jacq. (Collectanea 4: 218 (1791)) ≡ Tanghinia maculata (Jacq.) G.Don (Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 461 (1839)) ≡ Cerbera maculata (Jacq.) Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1223 (1798))

4. tp.= Ochrosia undulata Bojer (Hortus Maurit. : 206 (1837))

5. tp.= Ophioxylon ochrosia Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 266 (1805))

6. tp.= Rauvolfia striata Poir. (Encycl. 6: 83 (1804))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana obtusa Sm. (Cycl. 35: n.º 8 (1817))

8. tp.= Cerbera undulata Andrews (Bot. Repos. 2: t. 130 (1801))

9. tp.= Chassalia clusiifolia DC. (Prodr. 4: 532 (1830)) ≡ Coffea clusiifolia (DC.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Plant. 1: 777 (1839))

10. tp.= Diderota amphicarpa Comm. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 356 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia brevituba Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 627 (1972 publ. 1973))

2. tp.= Neisosperma brevitubum (Boiteau) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 28 (1977)) ≡ Calpicarpum brevitubum (Boiteau) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 14: 496 (1974))

3. tp.= Neisosperma brevituba (Boiteau) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 28 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia brownii (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud (PhytoKeys 4: 97 (2011)) ≡ Neisosperma brownii Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 8: 49 (1972))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia citrodora K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 504 (1900))

2. tp.= Neisosperma citrodorum (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 29 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia coccinea (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 138 (1869)) ≡ Lactaria coccinea Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 29: 249 (1867)) ≡ Bleekeria coccinea (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 52 (1923)) ≡ Excavatia coccinea (Teijsm. & Binn.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 195 (1927))

2. tp.= Ochrosia coccinea var. peekelii (Markgr.) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 25 (1977)) ≡ Excavatia coccinea var. peekelii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 282 (1928))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia compta K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 156 (1895))

2. tp.= Lactaria sandwicensis Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415 (1891)) ≡ Ochrosia sandwicensis A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 333 (1862))

3. tp.= Ochrosia forbesii H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 202 (1978))

4. tp.= Ochrosia holei H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 208 (1978))

5. tp.= Ochrosia kondoi H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 216 (1978))

6. tp.= Ochrosia lamoureuxii H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 217 (1978))

7. tp.= Ochrosia microcalyx H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 218 (1978))

8. tp.= Bleekeria compta (K.Schum.) Wilbur (Pacific Sci. 20: 260 (1966))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia elliptica Labill. (Sert. Austro-Caledon. : 25 (1824))

2. tp.= Lactaria calocarpa (Hassk.) Hassk. (Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 9 (1856)) ≡ Ochrosia calocarpa (Hassk.) Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 139 (1869)) ≡ Bleekeria calocarpa Hassk. (Retzia 1: 40 (1855))

3. tp.= Lactaria elliptica (Labill.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415 (1891)) ≡ Bleekeria elliptica (Labill.) Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 52 (1923)) ≡ Excavatia elliptica (Labill.) Markgr. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 128 (1936))

4. tp.= Lactaria parviflora (G.Don) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415 (1891)) ≡ Ochrosia parviflora G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 99 (1837))

5. tp.= Ochrosia elliptica f. syncarpa Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 151 (1975))

6. tp.= Ochrosia noumeensis Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 34 (1941))

7. tp.= Bleekeria kalocarpa Hassk. (Retzia 1: 40 (1855))
core

Unchecked Ochrosia elliptica f. elliptica

core

1. tp. Ochrosia fatuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 8: 48 (1972))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia ficifolia Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 190 (1927)) ≡ Neisosperma ficifolium (S.Moore) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 29 (1977))

2. tp.= Neisosperma rudis (Markgr.) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 31 (1977)) ≡ Ochrosia rudis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 189 (1927))

3. tp.= Alstonia ficifolia S.Moore (J. Bot. 59(Suppl.): 32 (1923))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia grandiflora Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 15: 147 (1975))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia haleakalae H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 204 (1978))

2. tp.= Ochrosia hamakuaensis H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 206 (1978))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia hexandra Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 249 (1918))

2. tp.= Bleekeria hexandra (Koidz.) Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 52 (1923)) ≡ Excavatia hexandra (Koidz.) Hatus. (J. Jap. Bot. 12: 485 (1936))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia inventorum L.Allorge (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1984: 76 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia iwasakiana (Koidz.) Koidz. ex Masam. (Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 3: 324 (1955)) ≡ Lactaria iwasakiana Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 50 (1923)) ≡ Neisosperma iwasakianum (Koidz.) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 29 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia kauaiensis H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 212 (1978))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia kilaueaensis H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 214 (1978))

2. tp.= Ochrosia konaensis H.St.John (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 216 (1978))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia kilneri F.Muell. (Fragm. 7: 129 (1871))

2. tp.= Lactaria kilneri (F.Muell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415 (1891)) ≡ Neisosperma kilneri (F.Muell.) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 29 (1977))

3. tp.= Ochrosia mcdowalliana F.M.Bailey (Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 7: 65 (1893))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia lifuana Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 363 (1941))

2. tp.= Neisosperma lifuanum (Guillaumin) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 30 (1977))

3. tp.= Ochrosia confusa Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 210 (1947)) ≡ Calpicarpum confusum (Pichon) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 14: 496 (1974))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia mariannensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 357 (1844))

2. tp.= Lactaria mariannensis (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415 (1891)) ≡ Bleekeria mariannensis (A.DC.) Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 52 (1923)) ≡ Excavatia mariannensis (A.DC.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 194 (1927))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia mariannensis var. crassicarpa Fosberg & Falanruw (Micronesica 11: 80 (1975))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia mariannensis var. mariannensis (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ochrosia miana Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 363 (1941))

2. tp.= Neisosperma mianum (Baill. ex Guillaumin) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 30 (1977)) ≡ Calpicarpum mianum (Baill.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 14: 496 (1974))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia minima (Markgr.) Fosberg & Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 27 (1977)) ≡ Bleekeria minima (Markgr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry (J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 214 (1943)) ≡ Excavatia minima Markgr. (J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 199 (1940))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia moorei F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 310 (1868)) ≡ Lactaria moorei F.Muell. (Fragm. 3: 110 (1862)) ≡ Bleekeria moorei (F.Muell.) Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 52 (1923))

core

Unchecked Ochrosia moorei (F.Muell.) Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 137 (1869))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia mulsanti Montrouz. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 235 (1860))

2. tp.= Ochrosia vieillardii Guillaumin (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 79 (1945))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia musculiformis (Lam.) I.M.Turner (Edinburgh J. Bot. 82-2077: 18 (2025)) ≡ Cerbera musculiformis Lam. (Encycl. 1: 62 (1783))

2. tp.= Lactaria glomerata Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 51 (1923)) ≡ Neisosperma glomeratum (Blume) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 29 (1977)) ≡ Ochrosia glomerata (Blume) F.Muell. (Fragm. 7: 130 (1871)) ≡ Pseudochrosia glomerata Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 158 (1850))

3. tp.= Neisosperma musculiformis Raf. (Sylva Tellur. 162. 1838 (1838))

4. tp.= Banksia musculiformis (Lam.) Gaertn. (Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 211 (1788))

5. tp.= Cerbera glomerata Zipp. ex Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 158 (1850))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia nakaiana Koidz. ex H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 146 (1948)) ≡ Lactaria nakaiana Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 49 (1923)) ≡ Neisosperma nakaianum (Koidz.) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 30 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia newelliana F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 5: 389 (1899))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia novo-caledonica Däniker (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78(191): 385 (1933))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia oppositifolia K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 156 (1895)) ≡ Kopsia lamarckii G.Don ex DC. (Prodr. 8: 352 (1844)) ≡ Lactaria oppositifolia (Lam.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415 (1891)) ≡ Lactaria salubris Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838)) ≡ Neisosperma oppositifolium (Lam.) Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 8: 48 (1972)) ≡ Calpicarpum lamarckii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 100 (1837)) ≡ Calpicarpum oppositifolium (Lam.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 14: 495 (1974))

2. tp.= Neisosperma muricatum Raf. (Sylva Tellur. 162. 1838 (1838))

3. tp.= Ochrosia commutata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 156 (1895))

4. tp.= Ochrosia cowleyi F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 1: 229 (1897))

5. tp.= Ochrosia parviflora (G.Forst.) Hensl. (Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 345 (1838)) ≡ Cerbera parviflora G.Forst. (Fl. Ins. Austr. : 19 (1786))

6. tp.= Ochrosia platyspermos (Gaertn.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 356 (1844)) ≡ Cerbera platyspermos Gaertn. (Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 193 (1791))

7. tp.= Ochrosia salubris Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 158 (1850))

8. tp.= Bleekeria salubris Hassk. (Retzia 1: 41 (1855))

9. tp.= Cerbera muricata Lam. (Encycl. 1: 62. 1783 (1783))

10. tp.= Cerbera oppositifolia Lam. (Encycl. 1: 62 (1783))

11. tp.= Cerbera salutaris Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 136 (1790))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia poweri F.M.Bailey (Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 13: 11 (1896))

2. tp.= Neisosperma poweri (F.M.Bailey) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 31 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia sciadophylla Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 26 (1967))

2. tp.= Neisosperma sciodaphyllum (Markgr.) Fosberg & Sachet (Adansonia n.s., 17: 31 (1977))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia sevenetii Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 627 (1972 publ. 1973))

2. tp.= Neisosperma sevenetii (Boiteau) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 31 (1977)) ≡ Calpicarpum sevenetii (Boiteau) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 14: 496 (1974))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia silvatica Däniker (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78(19): 386 (1933))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia solomonensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Fosberg & Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 28 (1977)) ≡ Bleekeria solomonensis Merr. & L.M.Perry (J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 214 (1943))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia syncarpa Markgr. (Blumea 25: 237 (1979))

core

Unchecked Ochrosia tahitensis Baill. ex Laness. (Pl. Util. Col. Franc. 865 (1886))

core

Unchecked Ochrosia tahitensis Laness. ex Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 19: 207 (1947))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia tenimberensis Markgr. (Blumea 25: 239 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ochrosia thiollierei Montrouz. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 235 (1860))

2. tp.= Neisosperma thiollierei (Montrouz.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 17: 31 (1977)) ≡ Calpicarpum thiollierei (Montrouz.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 14: 497 (1974))
core

1. tp. Ochrosia vitiensis (Markgr.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 207 (1947)) ≡ Bleekeria vitiensis (Markgr.) A.C.Sm. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 549 (1943)) ≡ Excavatia vitiensis Markgr. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 127 (1936))

core

Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 8 (1981))
core

Odontadenia Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 242 (1841))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia adolphii (Azambuja) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1431 (2024))

2. tp.= Secondatia adolphii Azumbuja (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 36: 543 (1949))

3. tp.= Secondatia duckei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 338 (1932))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia anomala J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 35. 1931) ≡ Perictenia anomala (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 302 (1948))

2. tp.= Perictenia stipellaris Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 183 (1878))

3. tp.= Anisolobus anomalus Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 160 (1871))
core

Unchecked Odontadenia aracamunensis J.F.Morales

core

1. tp. Odontadenia campanulata J.F.Morales (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 67: 442 (1999))

core

1. tp. Odontadenia chapadensis J.F.Morales & I.L.Morais (Novon 26(2): 159. 2018)

core

1. tp. Odontadenia densiflora (A.DC.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1431 (2024)) ≡ Secondatia densiflora A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 445 (1844))

2. tp.= Secondatia peruviana Poepp. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 71 (1845))

3. tp.= Secondatia densiflora var. parvifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 108 (1860))

4. tp.= Secondatia densiflora var. paraguariensis Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 363 (1913))

5. tp.= Ambelania camporum Glaz. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 449 (1910))

6. tp.= Angadenia elliptica Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 180 (1878))

7. tp.= Secondatia densiflora var. genuina Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 264 (1913))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia floribunda (A.DC.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1431 (2024)) ≡ Secondatia floribunda A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 446 (1844))

2. tp.= Secondatia foliosa A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 446 (1844))

3. tp.= Secondatia foliosa var. gardneri A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 446 (1844))

4. tp.= Secondatia foliosa var. petiolaris Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 109 (1860))

5. tp.= Secondatia foliosa var. lanceolata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 109 (1860))

6. tp.= Angadenia pruinosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 177 (1878))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia funigera Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 274 (1935))

2. tp.= Odontadenia macrostoma A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1080 (1984 publ. 1985))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia geminata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 119 (1860)) ≡ Angadenia geminata (Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 178 (1878))

2. tp.= Odontadenia coriacea Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 450 (1860)) ≡ Echites coriaceus Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 249 (1841)) ≡ Angadenia coriacea Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 177 (1878))

3. tp.= Odontadenia poeppigii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 119 (1860)) ≡ Angadenia poeppigii (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 179 (1878))

4. tp.= Echites bifurcatus Poepp. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 119 (1860))

5. tp.= Echites elegans Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 249 (1841)) ≡ Angadenia elegans Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 178 (1878))

6. tp.= Echites geminatus Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 795 (1819))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia glauca Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 550 (1931))

core

1. tp. Odontadenia gracilipes (Stadelm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 294 (1935)) ≡ Mitozus gracilipes (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 220 (1878)) ≡ Echites gracilipes Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 22 (1841)) ≡ Haplophandra gracilipes (Stadelm.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 301 (1948)) ≡ Anisolobus gracilipes (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 115 (1860))

2. tp.= Odontadenia goyazensis Glaz. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 455 (1910))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia hypoglauca Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 118 (1860)) ≡ Angadenia hypoglauca (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 173 (1878))

2. tp.= Echites hypoglaucus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 23 (1841))

3. tp.= Angadenia majuscula Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 174 (1878))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia killipii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 546 (1931))

2. tp.= Odontadenia affinis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 549 (1931))

3. tp.= Odontadenia cordigera Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 282 (1935))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia kochii Pilg. (in Koch-Grunberg, Zwei Jahre unter den Indianern ii. 371 (1910); Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. viii. 151.)

2. tp.= Odontadenia sandwithiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 547 (1931))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia laxiflora (Rusby) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 386 (1932)) ≡ Laubertia laxiflora Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 408 (1907)) ≡ Codonechites laxiflorus (Rusby) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 302 (1948))

2. tp.= Codonechites paniculatus Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 80 (1924))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia lutea (Vell.) Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 24 (1924))

2. tp.= Mandevilla cuspidata (Rusby) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 730 (1933)) ≡ Dipladenia cuspidata Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 410 (1907))

3. tp.= Odontadenia cuspidata Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 89 (1920))

4. tp.= Odontadenia salzmannii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 169 (1895)) ≡ Anisolobus salzmannii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 395 (1844))

5. tp.= Odontadenia zuccariniana K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 169 (1895)) ≡ Echites zuccariniana Stadelm. (Flora 24(1, Beibl.): 76. 1841) ≡ Anisolobus zuccarinianus (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 171 (1878))

6. tp.= Anisolobus hebecarpus var. erectus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 112 (1860))

7. tp.= Anisolobus hebecarpus var. glabratus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 112 (1860)) ≡ Odontadenia zuccariniana var. glabrata (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 198 (1898))

8. tp.= Anisolobus hebecarpus var. scandens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 112 (1860))

9. tp.= Anisolobus hebecarpus var. tomentosus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 112 (1860))

10. tp.= Odontadenia zuccariniana f. angustifolia Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(3; 10): 23 (1899))

11. tp.= Odontadenia zuccariniana f. ovalifolia Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(3; 10): 23 (1899))

12. tp.= Dipladenia buchtienii Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 87 (1920))

13. tp.= Dipladenia mollis Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 114 (1912))

14. tp.= Dipladenia piladenia Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 87 (1920))

15. tp.= Dipladenia rotundifolia Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 326 (1927))

16. tp.= Dipladenia tetradenia Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 88 (1920))

17. tp.= Echites densevenulosus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 47 (1841))

18. tp.= Echites hebecarpus Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 112 (1860))

19. tp.= Echites luteus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 109, t. 25 (1829))

20. tp.= Anisolobus hebecarpus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 111. 1860 [30 Jul 1860])

21. tp.= Anisolobus pulcherrimus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 171 (1878))

22. tp.= Anisolobus stadelmeyeri Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 113 (1860))

23. tp.= Anisolobus hebecarpus f. erectus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 112 (1860))

24. tp.= Anisolobus hebecarpus f. scandens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 112 (1860))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia markgrafiana J.F.Morales (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 67(1-4): 455. 1999)

core

1. tp. Odontadenia matogrossana J.F.Morales (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 67(1-4): 450. 1999)

core

1. tp. Odontadenia nitida (Vahl) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 118 (1860)) ≡ Odontadenia nitida var. acuminata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 119 (1860)) ≡ Odontadenia nitida var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 119 (1860)) ≡ Angadenia nitida (Vahl) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 177 (1878))

2. tp.= Mitozus tenellus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 220 (1878))

3. tp.= Odontadenia angustifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 360 (1844)) ≡ Odontadenia nitida var. angustifolia (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 119 (1860))

4. tp.= Odontadenia cordata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 360 (1844))

5. tp.= Odontadenia dusendschoenii K.Schum. ex Ule (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 403 (1908))

6. tp.= Odontadenia lucida Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 120 (1860)) ≡ Rhabdadenia lucida Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 123 (1878)) ≡ Echites lucidus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 795 (1819))

7. tp.= Echites nitidus Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 19 (1798))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia perrottetii (A.DC.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 546 (1931)) ≡ Anisolobus perrottetii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 395 (1844))

2. tp.= Anisolobus perrottetii var. obtusus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 115 (1860))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia polyneura (Urb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 546 (1931)) ≡ Rhabdadenia polyneura Urb. (Symb. Antill. 7: 337 (1912))

core

1. tp. Odontadenia puncticulosa (Rich.) Pulle (Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam : 383 (1906)) ≡ Anisolobus puncticulosus (Rich.) Miq. (in Nat. Verh. Wet. Haarl. vii. (1851) (Stirp. Surin. Sel.) 158.)

2. tp.= Odontadenia boliviana Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 76 (1895))

3. tp.= Odontadenia cururu K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 169 (1895)) ≡ Echites cururu Mart. (Buchn. Rep. Pharm. : 101 (1830)) ≡ Angadenia cururu (Mart.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 175 (1878)) ≡ Anisolobus cururu (Mart.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 112 (1860))

4. tp.= Odontadenia schippii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 292 (1935))

5. tp.= Odontadenia spoliata Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 16 (1927))

6. tp.= Odontadenia sprucei K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 169 (1895)) ≡ Angadenia sprucei (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 176 (1878)) ≡ Anisolobus sprucei Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 114 (1860))

7. tp.= Anisolobus cururu var. grandifolius Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 113 (1860))

8. tp.= Echites cururu var. angustifolius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 78 (1841))

9. tp.= Echites cururu var. grandifolius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 79 (1841)) ≡ Angadenia grandifolia (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 175 (1878))

10. tp.= Echites puncticulosus Rich. (Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107 (1792))

11. tp.= Anisolobus distinctus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 169 (1878))

12. tp.= Anisolobus fockei Miq. (Natuurk. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Wetensch. Haarlem, ser. 2, 7: 159 (1851))

13. tp.= Anisolobus hostmannii Miq. (in Nat. Verh. Wet. Haarl. vii. (1851) (Stirp. Surin. Sel.) 159.)

14. tp.= Anisolobus kappleri Miq. (Linnaea 18: 737 (1845))

15. tp.= Anisolobus oblongus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 169 (1878))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia schlimiana (Müll.Arg.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1432 (2024)) ≡ Secondatia schlimiana Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 416 (1860))

core

Unchecked Odontadenia sect. Anomalae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 271, 295 (1935))

core

Unchecked Odontadenia sect. Anomalae Woodson ex J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1432 (2024))

core

1. tp. Odontadenia semidigyna (P.J.Bergius) J.F.Morales (Novon 26(2): 162. 2018)

2. tp.= Odontadenia caudigera Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 384 (1936))

3. tp.= Odontadenia formosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 127 (1878))

4. tp.= Odontadenia grandiflora (G.Mey.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 127 (1878)) ≡ Echites grandiflorus G.Mey. (Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 131 (1818))

5. tp.= Odontadenia grandiflora Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 166 (1851))

6. tp.= Odontadenia harrisii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 128 (1878)) ≡ Cylicadenia harrisii Lem. (Ill. Hort. 2(Misc.): 10 (1855)) ≡ Dipladenia harrisii Hook. (Bot. Mag. 81: t. 4825 (1855))

7. tp.= Odontadenia hoffmannseggiana (Steud.) Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 392. 1933) ≡ Echites hoffmannseggianus Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 539 (1840))

8. tp.= Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr. (Meded. Afd. Handelsmus. Kolon. Inst. 30: 461 (1937)) ≡ Echites macranthus Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 795 (1819))

9. tp.= Odontadenia speciosa Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 242 (1841))

10. tp.= Odontadenia sylvestris Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 117 (1860)) ≡ Echites sylvestris A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 464 (1844)) ≡ Angadenia sylvestris (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 174 (1878))

11. tp.= Temnadenia semidigyna (P.J.Bergius) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 213 (1878)) ≡ Echites semidigynus P.J.Bergius (Verh. Zeeusch. Genootsch. Wetensch. Vlissingen 3: 583 (1773))

12. tp.= Dipladenia brearleyana hort. ex Regel (Gartenflora (1875) 220, 222.)

13. tp.= Echites grandiflorus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 49 (1841))

14. tp.= Echites insignis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 632 (1824))

15. tp.= Echites meyerianus Roem. & Schult. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 426 (1844))

16. tp.= Haemadictyon grandiflorum (G.Mey.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 426 (1844))
core

1. tp. Odontadenia stemmadeniifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 548 (1931))

core

1. tp. Odontadenia verrucosa K.Schum. ex Markgr. (Meded. Afd. Handelsmus. Kolon. Inst. 30: 53 (1932))

2. tp.= Odontadenia amazonica (Stadelm.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 17 (1927)) ≡ Echites amazonicus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 50 (1841)) ≡ Angadenia amazonica (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 175 (1878)) ≡ Anisolobus amazonicus (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 114 (1860))

3. tp.= Odontadenia augusta Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 548 (1931))

4. tp.= Odontadenia cognata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 546 (1931)) ≡ Echites cognatus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 79 (1841)) ≡ Angadenia cognata (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 176 (1878)) ≡ Anisolobus cognatus (Stadelm.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 113 (1860))

5. tp.= Odontadenia lauretiana Woodson & Steyerm. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 289 (1935))

6. tp.= Odontadenia neglecta Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 277 (1935))

7. tp.= Odontadenia surinamensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 276 (1935))

8. tp.= Echites bicornis Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 114 (1860))

9. tp.= Echites verrucosus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 795 (1819))

10. tp.= Angadenia latifolia (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 176 (1878)) ≡ Anisolobus amazonicus var. latifolius Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 114 (1860))

11. tp.= Anisolobus rubidulus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 173 (1878))
core

Odontadenieae Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer.: 8. 1878.)
core

Odontadeniinae J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1430 (2024))
core

Odontostelma Rendle (J. Bot. 32: 161, t. 344. 1894.)
core

Odontostephana Alexander (Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] : 1076 (1933))
core

1. tp. Odontostephana alabamensis (Vail) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 41 (2026)) ≡ Cyclodon alabamensis (Vail) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1075 (1933)) ≡ Matelea alabamensis (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 234 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum alabamense Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 178 (1903))
core

1. tp. Odontostephana baldwyniana (Sweet) Alexander (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1077 (1933))

2. tp.= Gonolobus baldwynianus Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 360 (1830))

3. tp.= Gonolobus carolinensis Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 163 (1818))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum baldwinianum (Sweet) Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 265 (1894))

5. tp.= Matelea baldwyniana (Sweet) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 227 (1941))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum baldwynianum (Sweet) Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(18): 265)
core

1. tp. Odontostephana carolinensis (Jacq.) Alexander (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1077 (1933)) ≡ Gonolobus carolinensis (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 62 (1820))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum hirsutum (Michx.) Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 266 (1894))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum acanthocarpos Walter (Fl. Carol. : 104 (1788))

4. tp.= Asclepias acanthocarpus J.F.Gmel. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 571 (1844))

5. tp.= Cynanchum carolinense Jacq. (Collectanea 2: 288 (1789))

6. tp.= Cynanchum hirsutum (Michx.) Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805))

7. tp.= Cynanchum hirtum L. (Sp. Pl. : 212 (1753))

8. tp.= Cynanchum macrophyllum Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805))

9. tp.= Gonolobus hirsutus Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 119 (1803))

10. tp.= Gonolobus hirtus (L.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 64 (1820))

11. tp.= Echites truncatus (Jacq.) Lam. (Encycl. 2: 340 (1786))

12. tp.= Vincetoxicum carolinense (Jacq.) Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 265 (1894))

13. tp.= Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941))
core

1. tp. Odontostephana decipiens Alexander (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1077 (1933))

2. tp.= Matelea decipiens (Alexander) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 228 (1941).) ≡ Gonolobus decipiens (Alexander) L.M.Perry (Rhodora 40: 286 (1938))
core

1. tp. Odontostephana flavidula (Chapm.) Alexander (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1078 (1933))

2. tp.= Gonolobus flavidulus Chapm. (Bot. Gaz. 3: 12 (1878))

3. tp.= Gonolobus hirsutus var. flavidulus (Chapm.) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 404 (1886))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum flavidulum (Chapm.) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1900))

5. tp.= Matelea flavidula (Chapm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941))
core

1. tp. Odontostephana floridana (Vail) Alexander (Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1078. 1933) ≡ Matelea floridana (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum floridanum Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 429 (1899))
core

1. tp. Odontostephana hirtelliflora (McDonnell & Fishbein) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 82 (2023)) ≡ Matelea hirtelliflora McDonnell & Fishbein (Syst. Bot. 41: 781 (2016))

core

1. tp. Odontostephana obliqua (Jacq.) Alexander (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1077 (1933)) ≡ Matelea obliqua (Jacq.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941)) ≡ Gonolobus obliquus (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 64 (1820)) ≡ Vincetoxicum obliquum (Jacq.) Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 266 (1894))

2. tp.= Cynanchum discolor Sims (Bot. Mag. 31: t. 1273 (1810))

3. tp.= Cynanchum obliquum Jacq. (Collectanea 1: 148 (1787))

4. tp.= Cynanchum virginicum Banks ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 63 (1820))

5. tp.= Gonolobus discolor (Sims) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 63 (1820))

6. tp.= Gonolobus hirsutus Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 179 (1813))

7. tp.= Gonolobus macrophyllus Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 327 (1817))

8. tp.= Gonolobus macrophyllus Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 596. 1844 (1844))

9. tp.= Gonolobus obliquus var. shortii A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 104 (1878)) ≡ Gonolobus shortii (A.Gray) A.Gray (Bot. Gaz. 8: 191 (1883)) ≡ Vincetoxicum shortii (A.Gray) Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 266 (1894)) ≡ Matelea shortii (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 231 (1941)) ≡ Odontostephana shortii (A.Gray) Alexander (Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1077. 1933)
core

1. tp. Odontostephana reticulata (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 41 (2026)) ≡ Matelea reticulata (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 234 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum reticulatum (Engelm. ex A.Gray) A.Heller (Contrib. Herb. Frankl. and Marsh. Coll. [Bot. Expl. S. Texas] i. (1895) 79.)

2. tp.= Gonolobus grasulatus Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 165 (1858))

3. tp.= Gonolobus reticulatus Engelm. ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 75 (1877))
core

Oncinema Arn. (Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 261 (1834))
core

1. tp. Oncinema lineare (L.f.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 17: 184 (1963)) ≡ Apocynum lineare L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 16 (1782))

2. tp.= Apocynum lanceolatum Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 47 (1794)) ≡ Astephanus lanceolatus (Thunb.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 123 (1820))

3. tp.= Oncinema roxburghii Arn. (Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 261 (1834))

4. tp.= Periploca capensis Roxb. ex Arn. (Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 261 (1834))

5. tp.= Astephanus linearis (L.f.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 123 (1820)) ≡ Glossostephanus linearis (L.f.) E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 218 (1838))
core

Oncinotis Benth. (Niger Fl. : 451 (1849))
core

1. tp. Oncinotis gabonica O.Lachenaud (Candollea 77(1): 36. 2022)

core

1. tp. Oncinotis glabrata (Baill.) Stapf ex Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 674 (1898)) ≡ Motandra glabrata Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 760 (1888))

2. tp.= Oncinotis batesii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 272 (1897))

3. tp.= Oncinotis glandulosa Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 221 (1902))

4. tp.= Oncinotis jespersenii De Wild. (Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 256 (1908))
core

1. tp. Oncinotis gracilis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 124 (1894))

2. tp.= Oncinotis chlorogena K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 320 (1903))

3. tp.= Oncinotis malchairi De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 104 (1915))

4. tp.= Oncinotis mitis Stapf (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 540 (1913))

5. tp.= Oncinotis thyrsiflora K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 612 (1904))
core

1. tp. Oncinotis hirta Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 13: t. 1230 (1877))

2. tp.= Motandra welwitschiana Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 760 (1888))

3. tp.= Oncinotis picta Oliv. ex De Wildeman
core

1. tp. Oncinotis nitida Benth. (Niger Fl. : 451 (1849))

core

Unchecked Oncinotis paniculosa Mildbr. (Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1910-11), Bot. 2: 62, nomen. 1922 [Feb-Jun 1922])

core

1. tp. Oncinotis pontyi Dubard (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 201 (1912))

2. tp.= Oncinotis obovata De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 103 (1915))
core

1. tp. Oncinotis tenuiloba Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 307 (1898))

2. tp.= Motandra erlangeri K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 318 (1903))

3. tp.= Motandra erlangeri K.Schum. ex Engl. (Sitzungsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1906: 742 (1906))

4. tp.= Oncinotis chirindica S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 141 (1911))

5. tp.= Oncinotis inandensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans (J. Bot. 37: 254 (1899))

6. tp.= Oncinotis natalensis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 52 (1907))
core

1. tp. Oncinotis tomentella Radlk. (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 405 (1883))

2. tp.= Oncinotis nigra Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 19 (1954))
core

Ophionella Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 70 (1981))
core

1. tp. Ophionella arcuata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 72 (1981)) ≡ Pectinaria arcuata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 870 (1909))

core

1. tp. Ophionella arcuata subsp. arcuata

core

1. tp. Ophionella arcuata subsp. mirkinii (Pillans) Bruyns (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 131: 395 (1999)) ≡ Ophionella arcuata var. mirkinii (Pillans) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43(2–3): 73 (1981):)

2. tp.= Ophionella mirkinii (Pillans) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 19 (2003)) ≡ Pectinaria mirkinii Pillans (J. S. African Bot. 5: 64 (1939))
core

1. tp. Ophionella willowmorensis Bruyns (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 131: 396 (1999))

core

Unchecked Ophioxylon colubrinum L. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Linn. Herb. 110 (1912), nomen.)

core

Unchecked Ophioxylon micranthum Wight ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(9): 633. 1882 [Dec 1882])

core

Orbea Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 37 (1812))
core

1. tp. Orbea abayensis (M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 73 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma abayensis M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 46 (1978))

2. tp.= Angolluma abayensis (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 117 (1994))

3. tp.= Pachycymbium abayense (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 23 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea albocastanea (Marloth) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 73 (2000)) ≡ Stapelia albocastanea Marloth (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 124 (1913))

2. tp.= Caralluma albocastanea (Marloth) L.C.Leach (J. S. African Bot. 36: 174 (1970))

3. tp.= Orbeopsis albocastanea (Marloth) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 65 (1978))

4. tp.= Stapelia caroli-schmidtii Dinter & A.Berger (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Suppl.): 592 (1914))
core

1. tp. Orbea araysiana (Lavranos & Bilaidi) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 73 (2000)) ≡ Stultitia araysiana Lavranos & Bilaidi (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 207 (1971))

2. tp.= Angolluma araysiana (Lavranos & Bilaidi) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 115 (1994))

3. tp.= Pachycymbium araysianum (Lavranos & Bilaidi) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 23 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea baldratii (A.C.White & B.Sloane) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 73 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma baldratii A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 1(Add. A): 2 (1937)) ≡ Pachycymbium baldratii subsp. baldratii

2. tp.= Angolluma baldratii (A.C.White & B.Sloane) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 119 (1994))

3. tp.= Pachycymbium baldratii (A.C.White & B.Sloane) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 24 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea baldratii subsp. baldratii

core

1. tp. Orbea baldratii subsp. somalensis Bruyns (Aloë 37: 73 (2000))

2. tp.= Angolluma somalensis (Bruyns) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 10. 2013 [May 2013])
core

1. tp. Orbea carnosa (Stent) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 73 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma carnosa Stent (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 42 (1916)) ≡ Pachycymbium carnosum (Stent) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 71 (1978))

core

1. tp. Orbea carnosa subsp. carnosa

core

1. tp. Orbea carnosa subsp. keithii (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Syst. Bot. Monogr. 63: 89 (2002))

2. tp.= Caralluma fosteri Pillans (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 1: 292 (1937))

3. tp.= Caralluma keithii R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. South Africa 15: t. 600 (1935)) ≡ Pachycymbium keithii (R.A.Dyer) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 71 (1978))

4. tp.= Caralluma schweickerdtii Oberm. (Bothalia 3: 250 (1937))

5. tp.= Pachycymbium lancasteri Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 56: 196 (1984))
core

1. tp. Orbea caudata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 73 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma caudata N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 485 (1903)) ≡ Orbeopsis caudata (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 68 (1978))

2. tp.= Caralluma caudata var. fusca C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 144. 1937)

3. tp.= Caralluma longecornuta Croizat ex Gomes e Sousa (Moçambique Doc. Trimestral 4: 43 (1935))

4. tp.= Caralluma praegracilis Oberm. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3(Add. D): 1161 (1937))
core

1. tp. Orbea caudata subsp. caudata (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Orbea caudata subsp. rhodesiaca (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma caudata subsp. rhodesiaca L.C.Leach (Bothalia 11: 134 (1973))

2. tp.= Caralluma caudata var. chibensis (C.A.Lückh.) C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 352. 1937) ≡ Caralluma chibensis C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 25: 56 (1935))

3. tp.= Caralluma caudata var. milleri Nel (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 1158. 1937)

4. tp.= Caralluma caudata var. stevensonii Oberm. (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 1156. 1937)

5. tp.= Orbeopsis caudata subsp. rhodesiaca (L.C.Leach) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 68 (1978))

6. tp.= Orbeopsis chibensis (C.A.Lückh.) Plowes (Asklepios 118: 5. 2014 [Feb 2014])
core

1. tp. Orbea chrysostephana (Deflers) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Stapelia chrysostephana Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 117 (1896))

2. tp.= Angolluma chrysostephana (Deflers) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 118 (1994))

3. tp.= Caralluma chrysostephana (Deflers) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 115 (1910))

4. tp.= Pachycymbium chrysostephanum (Deflers) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 24 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea ciliata (Thunb.) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 291 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia ciliata Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 46 (1794)) ≡ Stissera ciliata (Thunb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria ciliata (Thunb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

2. tp.= Podanthes ciliata (Thunb.) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 34 (1812))

3. tp.= Tromotriche ciliata (Thunb.) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 358 (1830))

4. tp.= Diplocyatha ciliata (Thunb.) N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 167 (1878))

5. tp.= Stapelia ciliata var. cristata P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 37 (1993).)
core

1. tp. Orbea circes (M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns (Syst. Bot. Monogr. 63: 78 (2002)) ≡ Angolluma circes (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 110 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma circes M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 48 (1978)) ≡ Pachycymbium circes (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990)) ≡ Orbea dummeri subsp. circes (M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000))

core

1. tp. Orbea conjuncta (A.C.White & B.Sloane) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Stultitia conjuncta A.C.White & B.Sloane (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 10: 69 (1938))

2. tp.= Orbeanthus conjunctus (A.C.White & B.Sloane) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 73 (1978))
core

1. tp. Orbea cooperi (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 291 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia cooperi N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 974 (1909)) ≡ Stapeliopsis cooperi (N.E.Br.) E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 12: t. 445 (1932)) ≡ Stultitia cooperi (N.E.Br.) E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 13: t. 520 (1933))

core

1. tp. Orbea cucullata (Plowes) Meve (Asklepios 105: 20 (2009)) ≡ Angolluma cucullata Plowes (Excelsa 21: 12 (2007))

core

1. tp. Orbea decaisneana (Lem.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma decaisneana (Lem.) L.E.Newton (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 198 (1993)) ≡ Pachycymbium decaisneanum (Lem.) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990)) ≡ Stapelia decaisneana (Lem.) A.Chev. (Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 262 (1934)) ≡ Caralluma decaisneana (Lem.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) ≡ Desmidorchis decaisneana (Lem.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891)) ≡ Boucerosia decaisneana Lem. (Herb. Gén. Amat. sér. 2 4: t. 21. 1844 (as Bucerosia decaisniana))

2. tp.= Angolluma hesperidum (Maire) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 107 (1994)) ≡ Orbea decaisneana subsp. hesperidum (Maire) Jonkers (Asklepios 100: 58 (2008)) ≡ Caralluma commutata subsp. hesperidum (Maire) Maire (Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 582. 1934 (1934)) ≡ Caralluma decaisneana subsp. hesperidum (Maire) Raynaud (Bot. Chron. 10: 717 (1991)) ≡ Caralluma hesperidum Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 17 (1922))

3. tp.= Angolluma sudanensis Plowes (Excelsa 16: 109 (1994))

4. tp.= Angolluma venenosa (Maire) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 108 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma venenosa Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 305 (1931))
core

1. tp. Orbea deflersiana (Lavranos) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma deflersiana (Lavranos) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 106 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma deflersiana Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 29: 103 (1963)) ≡ Pachycymbium deflersianum (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990))

core

1. tp. Orbea denboefii (Lavranos) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma denboefii (Lavranos) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 106 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma denboefii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 55: 119 (1983)) ≡ Pachycymbium denboefii (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990))

core

1. tp. Orbea distincta (E.A.Bruce) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma distincta (E.A.Bruce) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 106 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma distincta E.A.Bruce (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3415 (1940)) ≡ Pachycymbium distinctum (E.A.Bruce) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990))

core

1. tp. Orbea dummeri (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Stapelia dummeri N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 61: 132 (1917)) ≡ Pachycymbium dummeri (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990))

2. tp.= Angolluma dummeri (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 110 (1994))

3. tp.= Caralluma dummeri (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 12: 82 (1940))

4. tp.= Caralluma dummeri f. colorata Lodé (in Fichier Encycl. Cact. Ser. 8: no. 737. 1992 cf. Repert. Pl. Succ. (I.O.S.) 43: 6 (1992 publ. 1993).)
core

Unchecked Orbea elegans Plowes (Asklepios 91: 2. 2004 [30 Oct 2004])

core

1. tp. Orbea fenestrata (Plowes) Meve (Asklepios 105: 20 (2009)) ≡ Angolluma fenestrata Plowes (Excelsa 21: 13 (2007)) ≡ Angolluma fenestrata var. flava Plowes (Excelsa 21: 13 (2007))

core

1. tp. Orbea gemugofana (M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma gemugofana M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 43 (1978))

2. tp.= Angolluma gemugofana (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 118 (1994))

3. tp.= Pachycymbium gemugofanum (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 23 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea gerstneri (Letty) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma gerstneri Letty (Fl. Pl. South Africa 16: t. 631 (1936)) ≡ Orbeopsis gerstneri (Letty) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 66 (1978)) ≡ Orbeopsis gerstneri subsp. gerstneri

core

1. tp. Orbea gerstneri subsp. elongata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma gerstneri subsp. elongata R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 40: t. 1567 (1969))

2. tp.= Orbeopsis gerstneri subsp. elongata (R.A.Dyer) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 67 (1978))

3. tp.= Orbeopsis elongata (R.A.Dyer) Plowes (Asklepios 118: 6. 2014 [Feb 2014])
core

1. tp. Orbea gerstneri subsp. gerstneri

core

1. tp. Orbea gilbertii (Plowes) Bruyns (Syst. Bot. Monogr. 63: 46 (2002)) ≡ Angolluma gilbertii Plowes (Excelsa 16: 116 (1994)) ≡ Pachycymbium gilbertii (Plowes) M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 210 (2002 publ. 2003))

core

1. tp. Orbea halipedicola L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 40 (1978)) ≡ Orbea halipedicola subsp. septentrionalis L.C.Leach (Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 1: 43. 1978)

2. tp.= Stapelia halipedicola (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 16 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia halipedicola var. borealis P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 16 (1992), nom. nov.)
core

1. tp. Orbea hardyi (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Stultitia hardyi R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 36: t. 1403 (1963))

2. tp.= Orbeanthus hardyi (R.A.Dyer) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 74 (1978))
core

1. tp. Orbea huernioides (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma huernioides P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 15 (1965))

2. tp.= Angolluma huernioides (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 106 (1994))

3. tp.= Pachycymbium huernioides (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea huillensis (Hiern) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma huillensis Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 697. 1898) ≡ Orbeopsis huillensis (Hiern) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 68 (1978))

core

1. tp. Orbea huillensis subsp. flava Bruyns (Aloë 37: 75 (2000))

2. tp.= Orbeopsis flava (Bruyns) Plowes (Asklepios 118: 7. 2014 [Feb 2014])
core

1. tp. Orbea huillensis subsp. huillensis (Unknown)

2. tp.= Caralluma gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 367 (1912)) ≡ Orbeopsis gossweileri (S.Moore) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 67 (1978))

3. tp.= Caralluma tsumebensis Oberm. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3(Add. E): 1163 (1937)) ≡ Orbeopsis tsumebensis (Oberm.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 68 (1978))
core

1. tp. Orbea knobelii (E.Phillips) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 75 (2000)) ≡ Stapelia knobelii E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 10: t. 363 (1930))

2. tp.= Caralluma kalaharica Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3(Add. G): 1165 (1937))

3. tp.= Caralluma knobelii (E.Phillips) E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 15: t. 593 (1935))

4. tp.= Caralluma langii A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae : 61 (1933))

5. tp.= Orbeopsis knobelii (E.Phillips) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 65 (1978))
core

1. tp. Orbea kulalensis (Plowes) J.M.H.Shaw & Idrees (CactusWorld 41(1): 38 2023) ≡ Angolluma kulalensis Plowes (CactusWorld 31(3): 210. 2013 [Sep 2013])

core

1. tp. Orbea laikipiensis (M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 75 (2000))

2. tp.= Angolluma laikipiensis (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 119 (1994))

3. tp.= Pachycymbium laikipiense M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 24 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea laticorona (M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 75 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma laticorona (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 115 (1994)) ≡ Pachycymbium laticorona (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 23 (1990))

2. tp.= Angolluma nubica Plowes (Excelsa 16: 112 (1994))

3. tp.= Caralluma sprengeri subsp. laticorona M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 41 (1978))
core

1. tp. Orbea longidens (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 290 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia longidens N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 18: 324 (1895))

core

1. tp. Orbea lugardii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 75 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma lugardii (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 120 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma lugardii N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 487 (1903)) ≡ Pachycymbium lugardii (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 28 (1990))

2. tp.= Caralluma longicuspis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 884 (1909))
core

1. tp. Orbea luntii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 75 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma luntii (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 118 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma luntii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 335 (1894)) ≡ Pachycymbium luntii (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 24 (1990))

core

1. tp. Orbea lutea (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 75 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma lutea N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1901 (1890)) ≡ Orbeopsis lutea (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 64 (1978))

core

1. tp. Orbea lutea subsp. lutea ≡ Caralluma lutea var. lateritia (N.E.Br.) Nel (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 373. 1937)

2. tp.= Caralluma lateritia N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 486 (1903))

3. tp.= Caralluma vansonii Bremek. & Oberm. (Ann. Transvaal Mus. 16: 429 (1935))

4. tp.= Caralluma lateritia var. stevensonii A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 371. 1937)

5. tp.= Orbeopsis lateritia (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 118: 8. 2014 [Feb 2014])
core

1. tp. Orbea lutea subsp. vaga (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 75 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma vaga (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 1: 381 (1937)) ≡ Orbeopsis lutea subsp. vaga (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 65 (1978))

2. tp.= Stapelia vaga N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 265 (1895))

3. tp.= Caralluma brownii Dinter & A.Berger (Deut. Südw. Afrik. : 113 (1909))

4. tp.= Caralluma hahnii Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3(Add. F): 1164 (1937))

5. tp.= Caralluma nebrownii A.Berger (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 249 (1906))

6. tp.= Caralluma pseudonebrownii Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 17 (1914))

7. tp.= Orbeopsis vaga (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Asklepios 118: 11. 2014 [Feb 2014])

8. tp.= Orbeopsis pseudonebrownii (Dinter) Plowes (Asklepios 118: 13. 2014 [Feb 2014])

9. tp.= Caralluma nebrownii var. discolor Nel (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) 1: 380. 1937)

10. tp.= Orbeopsis pseudonebrownii var. discolor (Nel) Plowes (Asklepios 118: 14. 2014 [Feb 2014])
core

1. tp. Orbea maculata (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 49 (1978)) ≡ Caralluma maculata N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 487 (1903))

core

1. tp. Orbea maculata subsp. kaokoensis Bruyns (Aloë 37: 75 (2000))

2. tp.= Orbea kaokoensis (Bruyns) Plowes (Bradleya 31: 162. 2013 [31 Aug 2013])
core

1. tp. Orbea maculata subsp. maculata (Unknown)

2. tp.= Stapelia grandidens (I.Verd.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 16 (1992)) ≡ Caralluma grandidens I.Verd. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 13: t. 518 (1933))
core

1. tp. Orbea maculata subsp. rangeana (Dinter & A.Berger) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000))

2. tp.= Piaranthus streyianus Nel (Desert Pl. Life 21: 99 (1949))

3. tp.= Stapelia rangeana (Dinter & A.Berger) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 16 (1992)) ≡ Caralluma rangeana Dinter & A.Berger (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Suppl.): 591 (1914)) ≡ Orbea rangeana (Dinter & A.Berger) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 51 (1978))
core

1. tp. Orbea mcloughlinii (I.Verd.) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 291 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia mcloughlinii I.Verd. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 21: t. 812 (1941))

2. tp.= Orbea doldii Plowes (Asklepios 86: 2 (2002))

3. tp.= Stapelia speciosa (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 16 (1992))

4. tp.= Orbea speciosa L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 33 (1978))

5. tp.= Stapelia macloughlinii Verdc.
core

1. tp. Orbea melanantha (Schltr.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Stapelia melanantha Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 50 (1905))

2. tp.= Caralluma australis Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3(Add. A): 1 (1937))

3. tp.= Caralluma leendertziae N.E.Br. (Ann. Transvaal Mus. 2: 47 (1909))

4. tp.= Caralluma melanantha (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 885 (1909))

5. tp.= Caralluma rubiginosa Werderm. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 54 (1932))

6. tp.= Orbeopsis melanantha (Schltr.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 66 (1978))

7. tp.= Stapelia furcata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 973 (1909))

8. tp.= Orbeopsis sousae (Gomes e Sousa) Plowes (Asklepios 118: 17. 2014 [Feb 2014])

9. tp.= Caralluma melanantha var. sousae Gomes e Sousa (Moçambique Doc. Trimestral 4: 46. 1935)
core

1. tp. Orbea miscella (N.E.Br.) Meve (Kakteen And. Sukk. 51: 186 (2000)) ≡ Stapelia miscella N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 977 (1909))

2. tp.= Angolluma miscella (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 120 (1994))

3. tp.= Caralluma bredae R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 36: t. 1438A (1964))

4. tp.= Stultitia miscella (N.E.Br.) C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 29: 91 (1938))

5. tp.= Pachycymbium miscellum (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 28 (1990))
core

Unchecked Orbea mutabilis (Jacq.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 121 (1837))

core

1. tp. Orbea namaquensis (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 290 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia namaquensis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 18: 648 (1882))

core

1. tp. Orbea nardii Raffaelli, Mosti & Tardelli (Webbia 63: 162 (2008))

core

1. tp. Orbea paradoxa (I.Verd.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 55 (1978)) ≡ Stultitia paradoxa I.Verd. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 17: t. 677 (1937))

2. tp.= Stapelia paradoxa (I.Verd.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 16 (1992))
core

1. tp. Orbea parviloba (Bruyns) Meve (Asklepios 105: 22 (2009)) ≡ Angolluma parviloba (Bruyns) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 7. 2013 [May 2013]) ≡ Orbea wissmannii subsp. parviloba (Bruyns) Mosti & Raffaelli (Asklepios 110: 14. 2011 [Mar 2011])

2. tp.= Orbea wissmannii var. parviloba Bruyns (Aloe 37(4): 76. 2000)
core

1. tp. Orbea pulchella (Masson) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 290 (1975)) ≡ Podanthes pulchella (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 33 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia pulchella Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 22 (1797)) ≡ Stissera pulchella (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria pulchella (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))

core

1. tp. Orbea rogersii (L.Bolus) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Stapelia rogersii L.Bolus (Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 194 (1915))

2. tp.= Angolluma rogersii (L.Bolus) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 120 (1994))

3. tp.= Caralluma rogersii (L.Bolus) E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 303 (1934))

4. tp.= Pachycymbium rogersii (L.Bolus) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 28 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea sacculata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma sacculata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 328 (1909))

2. tp.= Angolluma kochii (Lavranos) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 106 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma kochii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 61 (1971)) ≡ Pachycymbium kochii (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 21 (1990))

3. tp.= Angolluma sacculata (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 105 (1994))

4. tp.= Pachycymbium sacculatum (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 21 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea schweinfurthii (A.Berger) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma schweinfurthii (A.Berger) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 118 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma schweinfurthii A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 103 (1910)) ≡ Pachycymbium schweinfurthii (A.Berger) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 23 (1990))

2. tp.= Caralluma piaranthoides Oberm. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 15: t. 599 (1935))
core

1. tp. Orbea semitubiflora (L.E.Newton) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma semitubiflora L.E.Newton (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 198 (1993)) ≡ Pachycymbium semitubiflorum (L.E.Newton) M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 210 (2002 publ. 2003))

core

1. tp. Orbea semota (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 290 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia semota N.E.Br. (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 4: 393 (1933)) ≡ Orbea semota subsp. semota

2. tp.= Stapelia kagerensis Lebrun & Taton (Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera 1: 108 (1948))

3. tp.= Stapelia discoidea Oberm. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1167 (1937))

4. tp.= Stapelia molonyae A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 435 (1937))

5. tp.= Orbea orientalis (Bruyns) Plowes (Bradleya 31: 162. 2013 [31 Aug 2013])

6. tp.= Orbea semota subsp. orientalis Bruyns (Syst. Bot. Monogr. 63: 136 (2002).)
core

1. tp. Orbea sprengeri (Schweinf.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000))

2. tp.= Angolluma sprengeri (Schweinf.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 110 (1994))

3. tp.= Caralluma sprengeri (Schweinf.) N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 263 (1895))

4. tp.= Huernia sprengeri (N.E.Br.) Schweinf. ex Dammann (Cat. [Dammann] [1892 or pro 1893] ex Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 13(no. 328): 414. 8 Apr 1893)

5. tp.= Huernia sprengeri (N.E.Br.) K.Schum. (Cat. [Dammann] [1892 or pro 1893] ex Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 13(no. 328): 414. 8 Apr 1893)

6. tp.= Pachycymbium sprengeri (Schweinf.) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea sprengeri subsp. commutata (A.Berger) Bruyns (Syst. Bot. Monogr. 63: 50 (2002))

2. tp.= Angolluma commutata (A.Berger) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 115 (1994)) ≡ Orbea commutata (A.Berger) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 74 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma commutata A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 105 (1910)) ≡ Pachycymbium commutatum (A.Berger) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 23 (1990))

3. tp.= Angolluma sheilae (Plowes) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 8. 2013 [May 2013])

4. tp.= Angolluma commutata subsp. sheilae Plowes (Excelsa 16: 116 (1994).)
core

1. tp. Orbea sprengeri subsp. foetida (M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma sprengeri subsp. foetida M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 42 (1978))

2. tp.= Pachycymbium sprengeri subsp. foetidum (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 23 (1990)) ≡ Angolluma foetida (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 115 (1994))
core

1. tp. Orbea sprengeri subsp. ogadensis (M.G.Gilbert) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma sprengeri subsp. ogadensis M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 43 (1978))

2. tp.= Angolluma ogadensis (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 115 (1994))

3. tp.= Pachycymbium sprengeri subsp. ogadense (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 23 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea sprengeri subsp. sprengeri

core

1. tp. Orbea subterranea (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma subterranea (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 119 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 13: 165 (1941)) ≡ Pachycymbium baldratii subsp. subterraneum (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 24 (1990))

2. tp.= Angolluma lenewtonii Lavranos (Asklepios 73: 15 (1998))
core

1. tp. Orbea taitica Bruyns (Syst. Bot. Monogr. 63: 97 (2002))

2. tp.= Angolluma doddsiae Plowes & T.A.McCoy (Asklepios 103: 14 (2008))

3. tp.= Angolluma taitica (Bruyns) Plowes (Asklepios 103: 4 (2008))
core

1. tp. Orbea tapscottii (I.Verd.) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 291 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia tapscottii I.Verd. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 357 (1927)) ≡ Stultitia tapscottii (I.Verd.) E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 13: t. 520 (1933))

core

1. tp. Orbea tubiformis (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma tubiformis (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 105 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma tubiformis E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 13: 167 (1941)) ≡ Pachycymbium tubiforme (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 21 (1990))

core

1. tp. Orbea ubomboensis (I.Verd.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Australluma ubomboensis (I.Verd.) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 63 (2005)) ≡ Caralluma ubomboensis I.Verd. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 12: t. 443 (1932))

2. tp.= Angolluma ubomboensis (I.Verd.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 119 (1994))

3. tp.= Pachycymbium ubomboense (I.Verd.) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 25 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea umbracula (M.D.Hend.) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 291 (1975)) ≡ Stultitia umbracula M.D.Hend. (Fl. Pl. Africa 35: t. 1374 (1962))

2. tp.= Stapelia umbracula (M.D.Hend.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 16 (1992))
core

1. tp. Orbea valida (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma valida N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895)) ≡ Orbeopsis valida (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 67 (1978))

core

1. tp. Orbea valida subsp. occidentalis Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000))

2. tp.= Orbeopsis occidentalis (Bruyns) Plowes (Asklepios 118: 10. 2014 [Feb 2014])
core

1. tp. Orbea valida subsp. valida

core

1. tp. Orbea variegata (L.) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. 40 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia variegata L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753)) ≡ Stissera variegata (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria variegata (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))

2. tp.= Orbea inodora Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 12 (1819)) ≡ Stapelia inodora (Haw.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 661 (1844)) ≡ Stissera inodora (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria inodora (Haw.) Kuntze

3. tp.= Orbea trisulca G.Don ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 222 (1841))

4. tp.= Orbea quinquenervia Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 38 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia quinquenervis (Haw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 37 (1820)) ≡ Stissera quinquenervis (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria quinquenervis (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))

5. tp.= Podanthes lepida Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 34 (1812))

6. tp.= Stapelia limosa Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 266 (1834))

7. tp.= Stapelia natalensis Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 37 (1896))

8. tp.= Stapelia ophiuncula Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 27 (1812))

9. tp.= Stapelia orbiculata Donn (Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 3: 43 (1804))

10. tp.= Stapelia hispida Horn ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 37 (1896))

11. tp.= Stapelia horizontalis N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1907 (1890))

12. tp.= Stapelia tigrina (Rüst) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 223 (1910))

13. tp.= Stapelia putida A.Berger (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 15: 159 (1905))

14. tp.= Stapelia scutellata Tod. (Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1: 52 (1877))

15. tp.= Stapelia rosea (Rüst) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 223 (1910))

16. tp.= Stapelia rufescens (Dammann ex Rüst) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 223 (1910))

17. tp.= Stapelia bidentata Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 266 (1834))

18. tp.= Stapelia bifolia Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 49 (1820))

19. tp.= Stapelia bufonis Sims (Bot. Mag. 40: t. 1676 (1814))

20. tp.= Stapelia atrata Tod. (Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1: 50 (1877))

21. tp.= Stapelia beffoniana Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 49 (1820))

22. tp.= Stapelia monstrosa Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 631 (1841))

23. tp.= Orbea anguinea Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 41 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia anguinea (Haw.) Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 37 (1817)) ≡ Stissera anguina (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria anguinea (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

24. tp.= Orbea bisulca Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 39 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia bisulca (Haw.) Donn ex Schult. (Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 3. 43, nomen. 1804) ≡ Stissera bisulca (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria bisulca (Haw.) Kuntze

25. tp.= Orbea bufonia Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 40 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia bufonia (Haw.) Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 35 (1813)) ≡ Stissera bufonia (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

26. tp.= Orbea clypeata (Donn ex Jacq.) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 13 (1819)) ≡ Stapelia clypeata Donn ex Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 34 (1813)) ≡ Stisseria clypeata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 1891) ≡ Stissera clypeata (Donn ex Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

27. tp.= Orbea curtisii Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 40 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia curtisii (Haw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 38 (1820)) ≡ Stissera curtisii (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria curtisii (Haw.) Kuntze

28. tp.= Orbea conspurcata (Willd.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 834. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820]) ≡ Stapelia conspurcata Willd. (Enum. Pl. : 284 (1809)) ≡ Stisseria conspurcata (Willd.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera conspurcata (Willd.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

29. tp.= Orbea lepida (Jacq.) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 13 (1819)) ≡ Stapelia lepida Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 43 (1817)) ≡ Stisseria lepida (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera lepida (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

30. tp.= Orbea maculosa Donn ex Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 37 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia maculosa (Donn ex Haw.) Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 31 (1813)) ≡ Stisseria maculosa (Donn ex Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 1891) ≡ Stissera maculosa (Donn ex Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

31. tp.= Orbea marginata (Willd.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 834. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820] ; et G. Don, Gen. Syst. 4: 120) ≡ Stapelia marginata (Willd.) Willd. (Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 13 (1814)) ≡ Stisseria marginata (Willd.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera marginata (Willd.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) ≡ Stapelia planiflora var. marginata Willd. (Enum. Pl. 284. 1809)

32. tp.= Orbea marmorata (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 834. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820]) ≡ Stapelia marmorata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 38 (1817)) ≡ Stisseria marmorata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera marmorata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

33. tp.= Orbea mixta (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 38 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia mixta Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 23 (1797)) ≡ Stissera mixta (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria mixta (Masson) Kuntze

34. tp.= Orbea normalis (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. iv. 120.) ≡ Stapelia normalis Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 42 (1817)) ≡ Stissera normalis (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria normalis (Jacq.) Kuntze

35. tp.= Orbea orbicularis (Andrews) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 40 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia orbicularis Andrews (Bot. Repos. 7: t. 439 (1806)) ≡ Stissera orbicularis (Andrews) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria orbicularis (Andrews) Kuntze

36. tp.= Orbea picta (Donn ex Sims) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 42 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia picta Donn ex Sims (Bot. Mag. 29: t. 1169 (1809)) ≡ Stissera picta (Donn) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria picta (Donn ex Sims) Kuntze

37. tp.= Orbea planiflora (Jacq.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. iv. 120.) ≡ Stapelia planiflora Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 40 (1817)) ≡ Stissera planiflora (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria planiflora (Jacq.) Kuntze

38. tp.= Orbea retusa Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 41 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia retusa (Haw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 41 (1820)) ≡ Stissera retusa (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria retusa (Haw.) Kuntze

39. tp.= Orbea woodfordiana Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 42 (1812)) ≡ Stissera woodfordiana (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria woodfordiana (Haw.) Kuntze

40. tp.= Stapelia atropurpurea Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 372 (1834)) ≡ Stisseria atropurpurea (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera atropurpurea (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

41. tp.= Stapelia irrorata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 12 (1797)) ≡ Stissera irrorata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) ≡ Orbea irrorata (Masson) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 27 (1978)) ≡ Stisseria irrorata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

42. tp.= Stapelia obliqua Willd. (Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 13 (1814)) ≡ Tromotriche obliqua (Willd.) G.Don (Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 96. 1830) ≡ Stissera obliqua (Willd.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria obliqua (Willd.) Kuntze

43. tp.= Stapelia rugosa Donn ex Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 41 (1817)) ≡ Stissera rugosa (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria rugosa (Jacq.) Kuntze

44. tp.= Stapelia variegata var. brevicornis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1003. 1909)

45. tp.= Stisseria bufonia (Haw.) Kuntze
core

1. tp. Orbea verrucosa (Masson) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 290 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia verrucosa Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 11 (1797)) ≡ Stissera verrucosa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Orbea verrucosa var. verrucosa ≡ Stisseria verrucosa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))

2. tp.= Podanthes pulchra Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 32 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia pulchra (Haw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 28 (1820)) ≡ Stisseria pulchra (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 1891) ≡ Stissera pulchra (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

3. tp.= Podanthes irrorata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 33 (1812))

4. tp.= Podanthes verrucosa (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 33 (1812))

5. tp.= Stissera wendlandiana (Schult.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Orbea wendlandiana Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 834 (1820)) ≡ Stapelia wendlandiana Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 39 (1820)) ≡ Stisseria wendlandiana (Schult.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))

6. tp.= Orbea rugosa (J.C.Wendl.) G.Don (Hort. Brit. : 96 (1830)) ≡ Stapelia rugosa J.C.Wendl. (Coll. Pl. 2: 41 (1809))

7. tp.= Podanthes roriflua (Jacq.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. iv. 118.) ≡ Stapelia roriflua Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 19 (1809)) ≡ Stissera roriflua (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Piaranthus rorifluus (Jacq.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 664 (1844)) ≡ Stisseria roriflua (Jacq.) Kuntze

8. tp.= Orbea verrucosa var. fucosa (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 25 (1978)) ≡ Stapelia fucosa N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 977 (1909))

9. tp.= Stapelia verrucosa var. pulchra N.E.Br.

10. tp.= Orbea verrucosa subsp. fucosa (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Bradleya 31: 162. 2013 [31 Aug 2013])

11. tp.= Stapelia verrucosa var. fucosa (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 16. 1992)
core

1. tp. Orbea vibratilis (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma vibratilis E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 13: 179 (1941))

2. tp.= Angolluma vibratilis (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 106 (1994)) ≡ Pachycymbium vibratilis (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea wilsonii (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma wilsonii P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 29: 390 (1974))

2. tp.= Angolluma wilsonii (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 110 (1994)) ≡ Pachycymbium wilsonii (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 22 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea wissmannii (O.Schwartz) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Caralluma wissmannii O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 195 (1939))

2. tp.= Angolluma wissmannii (O.Schwartz) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 118 (1994)) ≡ Pachycymbium wissmannii (O.Schwartz) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 24 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea wissmannii var. eremastrum (O.Schwartz) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000)) ≡ Angolluma eremastrum (O.Schwartz) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 118 (1994)) ≡ Pachycymbium eremastrum (O.Schwartz) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 24 (1990)) ≡ Orbea wissmannii subsp. eremastrum (O.Schwartz) Mosti & Raffaelli (Asklepios 110: 14. 2011 [Mar 2011])

2. tp.= Caralluma eremastrum O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 194 (1939))
core

1. tp. Orbea wissmannii var. wissmannii ≡ Orbea wissmannii subsp. wissmannii (Unknown)

2. tp.= Caralluma meintjesiana Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 28: 209 (1962)) ≡ Pachycymbium meintjesianum (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 24 (1990))
core

1. tp. Orbea woodii (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 290 (1975)) ≡ Stapelia woodii N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 11: 554 (1892))

2. tp.= Stapelia woodii var. westii R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 21: t. 811. 1941)
core

Orbeanthus L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 1: 71 (1978))
core

Unchecked Orbelia leachii (P.V.Heath) G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 11 (2003))

core

Unchecked Orbelia plowesii (P.V.Heath) Z.H.Feng (Plant 13(2): 92 (2025))

core

Unchecked Orbeopsis karibensis Plowes (Asklepios 118: 17. 2014 [Feb 2014])

core

Unchecked Orbeopsis matabelensis Plowes (Asklepios 118: 9. 2014 [Feb 2014])

core

Unchecked Orbeopsis rubra Plowes (Asklepios 118: 16. 2014 [Feb 2014])

core

Unchecked Orbeostemon leachii P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 21 (1992))

core

Oreosparte Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 16 (1916))
core

1. tp. Oreosparte celebica Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 16 (1916))

core

1. tp. Oreosparte parviflora (Ridl.) Rodda & Simonsson (Willdenowia 50(1): 134. 2020)

2. tp.= Marsdenia ridleyi P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 700 (1995))
core

1. tp. Oreosparte sabahensis Rodda & Simonsson (Willdenowia 50(1): 134. 2020)

core

Orinoquia Morillo (Pittieria 39: 229. 2015)
core

1. tp. Orinoquia brasiliensis T.S.Cout. & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 702(1): 94 (2025))

core

1. tp. Orinoquia yanomamica (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 230. 2015) ≡ Matelea yanomamica Morillo (Ernstia 4: 14 (1981))

core

Orthanthera Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 48 (1834))
core

Orthopichonia H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962))
core

1. tp. Orthopichonia barteri (Stapf) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962)) ≡ Orthandra barteri (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 223 (1953)) ≡ Clitandra barteri Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 20 (1895))

2. tp.= Orthandra lacourtiana (De Wild.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 220 (1953)) ≡ Orthopichonia lacourtiana (De Wild.) Compère (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 206 (1962)) ≡ Clitandra lacourtiana De Wild. (Lianes Caoutch. Congo : 110 (1904))

3. tp.= Clitandra kabulu De Wild. (Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 219 (1908))
core

1. tp. Orthopichonia cirrhosa (Radlk.) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962)) ≡ Orthandra cirrhosa (Radlk.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 227 (1953)) ≡ Carpodinus cirrhosa (Radlk.) Radlk. ex K.Schum. (Unknown Publ.) ≡ Clitandra cirrhosa Radlk. (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 400 (1883))

2. tp.= Orthandra batesii (Wernham) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 224 (1953)) ≡ Orthopichonia batesii (Wernham) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962)) ≡ Clitandra batesii Wernham (J. Bot. 54: 227 (1916))

3. tp.= Orthandra nigeriana Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 226 (1953)) ≡ Orthopichonia nigeriana (Pichon) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962))
core

1. tp. Orthopichonia indeniensis (A.Chev.) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962)) ≡ Orthandra indeniensis (A.Chev.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 218 (1953)) ≡ Clitandra indeniensis A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 43 (1908))

2. tp.= Orthandra longituba (Wernham) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 216 (1953)) ≡ Orthopichonia longituba (Wernham) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962)) ≡ Clitandra longituba Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 60 (1913))

3. tp.= Clitandra ivorensis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 34 (1931))
core

1. tp. Orthopichonia schweinfurthii (Stapf) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962)) ≡ Orthandra schweinfurthii (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 213 (1953)) ≡ Clitandra schweinfurthii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 20 (1895))

2. tp.= Clitandra mildbraedii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 55 (1924))
core

1. tp. Orthopichonia seretii (De Wild.) Vonk (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 89(4): 43 (1989)) ≡ Clitandra seretii De Wild. (Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 226 (1908))

core

1. tp. Orthopichonia visciflua (K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Vonk (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 89(4): 46 (1989)) ≡ Clitandra visciflua K.Schum. ex Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 127 (1899))

2. tp.= Orthandra staudtii (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 219 (1953)) ≡ Orthopichonia staudtii (Stapf) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962)) ≡ Clitandra staudtii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 67 (1902))

3. tp.= Clitandra sclerophylla K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 67 (1902))
core

Orthosia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 526 (1844))
core

1. tp. Orthosia angustifolia (Turcz.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 67 (2013))

2. tp.= Melinia angustifolia (Turcz.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 70 (1877))

3. tp.= Metastelma angustifolium Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 315 (1852))
core

1. tp. Orthosia boliviana Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 36 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia bonplandiana (Schult.) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 204 (2008)) ≡ Metastelma bonplandianum (Schult.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 259 (1899))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum lanceolatum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynanchum bonplandianum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 98 (1820))

4. tp.= Cynanchum kunthii (Decne.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1177 (1924))

5. tp.= Cynanchum lanceolatum Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 203 (1819))

6. tp.= Orthosia kunthii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 527 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum kunthii Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 328 (1881))
core

1. tp. Orthosia calycina (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 204 (2008))

2. tp.= Cynanchum calycinum (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 2: 68 (1992))

3. tp.= Metastelma calycinum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 1 (1916))
core

1. tp. Orthosia cardozoi (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 205 (2008)) ≡ Cynanchum cardozoi Morillo (Ernstia 3: 62 (1993))

core

1. tp. Orthosia cassythoides (Suess.) Morillo (Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela : 223 (2008)) ≡ Cynanchum cassythoides Suess. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 8 (1950))

core

1. tp. Orthosia congesta (Vell.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 527 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum congestum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 122, t. 82 (1829))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum congestum (Vell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

4. tp.= Orthosia congesta var. brachystephana Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 29 (1900))

5. tp.= Amphistelma streptolobum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 225. 1885 (1885))
core

1. tp. Orthosia congesta subsp. beatricis (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 49 (2024))

2. tp.= Cynanchum beatricis Morillo (Brittonia 30: 47 (1978))
core

1. tp. Orthosia congesta subsp. brachystephana (Malme) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 49 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia congesta subsp. congesta

2. tp.= Amphistelma streptolobium E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 225. 1885 [1 Jun 1885]) ≡ Vincetoxicum streptolobum (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))
core

1. tp. Orthosia conradii Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 108 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia cynanchoides W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 633 (2005))

core

1. tp. Orthosia dusenii (Malme) Fontella (Bradea 5: 381 (1990)) ≡ Metastelma dusenii Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 11, pl. 1, fig. 1. 1927)

core

1. tp. Orthosia eichleri E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 222 (1885))

2. tp.= Cynanchum eichleri (E.Fourn.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum eichleri (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Orthosia ellemanniae (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 205 (2008)) ≡ Orthosia ellemannii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 18(2): 205 2008) ≡ Cynanchum ellemanniae Morillo (Nordic J. Bot. 14(3): 283 (1994))

2. tp.= Cynanchum ellemannii Morillo (Nordic J. Bot. 14(3): 283 (1994).)
core

1. tp. Orthosia extra-axillaris W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 635 (2005))

core

1. tp. Orthosia florida (Vell.) Liede & Meve (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 115. 2021) ≡ Tassadia subulata var. florida (Vell.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 57: 4 (1982))

2. tp.= Amphistelma angulatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 226 (1885)) ≡ Vincetoxicum angulatum (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Amphistelma aphyllum (Vell.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 226. 1885 [1 Jun 1885]) ≡ Cynanchum aphyllum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 122, t. 83 (1829))

4. tp.= Amphistelma chloranthum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 17 (1908))

5. tp.= Cynanchum floridum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 123, t. 86 (1829))

6. tp.= Metastelma aphyllum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 515 (1844))
core

1. tp. Orthosia glaberrima (Woodson) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 635 (2005))

2. tp.= Cynanchum glaberrimum (Woodson) L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 36 (1968))

3. tp.= Metastelma glaberrimum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 200 (1937))
core

1. tp. Orthosia goyderiana Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 59 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia guilleminiana (Decne.) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 205 (2008)) ≡ Metastelma guilleminianum (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 11 (1927))

2. tp.= Amphistelma pallidum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 16 (1908))

3. tp.= Amphistelma riedelii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 225 (1885)) ≡ Vincetoxicum riedelii (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum guilleminianum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 526 (1844))
core

1. tp. Orthosia henriqueana (Silveira) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 206 (2008))

2. tp.= Amphistelma henriqueanum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 16 (1908))
core

1. tp. Orthosia itatiaiensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 2 (1933))

core

1. tp. Orthosia jaliscoensis Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 117 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia leivae Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 66 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia leptocarpa (Rusby) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 68 (2024)) ≡ Amphistelma leptocarpa Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 98 (1920))

core

1. tp. Orthosia loandensis Fontella & Valente (Bol. Univ. Fed. Parana, Bot. No. 22, 1 (1969).)

core

1. tp. Orthosia meridensis (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 206 (2008))

2. tp.= Cynanchum meridense Morillo (Ernstia 2: 8 (1992))
core

1. tp. Orthosia mexicana (S.Watson) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 118 (2024))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum mexicanum S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 115 (1883))
core

1. tp. Orthosia micrantha Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 73 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia misera (L.O.Williams) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 636 (2005)) ≡ Metastelma miserum (L.O.Williams) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64(5): 335. 1988)

2. tp.= Cynanchum miserum L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 38 (1968))
core

1. tp. Orthosia mollis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 618 (1906))

core

1. tp. Orthosia myriantha (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 75 (2024))

2. tp.= Cynanchum myrianthum (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 2(3–4): 69 (1992))

3. tp.= Metastelma myrianthum Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 451 (1895))
core

1. tp. Orthosia nicaraguensis Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 124 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia nubicola (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 76 (2024)) ≡ Metastelma nubicola (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 43 (1997)) ≡ Cynanchum nubicola Morillo (Ernstia 2: 8 (1992)) ≡ Scyphostelma nubicola (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 75 (2013))

core

1. tp. Orthosia pallida (Rusby) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 78 (2024))

2. tp.= Metastelma pallidum Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 96 (1920))
core

Unchecked Orthosia paniculata Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 954 (1849))

core

1. tp. Orthosia paranaensis Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 78 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia parviflora (E.Fourn.) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 206 (2008)) ≡ Metastelma brasiliense K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 241 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum fournieri Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Amphistelma parviflorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 224 (1885))
core

1. tp. Orthosia pearcei (Rusby) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 207 (2008)) ≡ Amphistelma pearcei Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 411 (1907))

core

1. tp. Orthosia peruviana (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 85 (2024))

2. tp.= Cynanchum peruvianum (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 2(3–4): 69 (1992))

3. tp.= Metastelma peruvianum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 609 (1906))
core

1. tp. Orthosia pietrangelii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 86 (2024)) ≡ Cynanchum pietrangelii Morillo (Pittieria 23: 48 (1995))

core

1. tp. Orthosia pubescens (Greenm.) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 207 (2008)) ≡ Astephanus pubescens Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 299 (1897))

2. tp.= Periploca sesseiana P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 54 (1993))

3. tp.= Periploca parviflora (Fl. Mexic. (ed. 2): 71. 1894)
core

1. tp. Orthosia ramosa W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 637 (2005))

core

1. tp. Orthosia rariflora (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 87 (2024))

2. tp.= Metastelma rariflorum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 610 (1906))
core

1. tp. Orthosia retinaculata (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 117. 2021)

2. tp.= Cynanchum trilobulatum Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 424 (1919))

3. tp.= Metastelma retinaculatum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 610 (1906))
core

1. tp. Orthosia rubens (L.O.Williams) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 637 (2005)) ≡ Cynanchum rubens L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 39 (1968)) ≡ Metastelma rubens (L.O.Williams) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64(5): 335. 1988)

core

1. tp. Orthosia scoparia (Nutt.) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 207 (2008)) ≡ Metastelma scoparium (Nutt.) Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 950 (1903)) ≡ Amphistelma scoparium (Nutt.) Small (Fl. Miami : 149 (1913)) ≡ Cynoctonum scoparium (Nutt.) Chapm. (Fl. South. U.S. 367 1860) ≡ Vincetoxicum scoparium (Nutt.) Alph.Wood (Amer. Bot. Fl. : 274 (1870))

2. tp.= Lyonsia scoparia (Nutt.) Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 182 (1840))

3. tp.= Metastelma melanthum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 241 (1895)) ≡ Orthosia melantha (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 16(15): 17 (1921)) ≡ Vincetoxicum melanthum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 526 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum melanthum (Decne.) T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 141 (1944))

4. tp.= Amphistelma melanthum (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 226 (1885))

5. tp.= Amphistelma tomentosum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 226 (1885)) ≡ Vincetoxicum tomentosum (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)) ≡ Orthosia tomentosa (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 16(15): 17 (1921))

6. tp.= Cynanchum sauvallei Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 120 (1955))

7. tp.= Cynanchum scoparium Nutt. (Amer. J. Sci. Arts 4: 291 (1822))

8. tp.= Metastelma melanthum (Decne. ex DC.) K.Schum.

9. tp.= Vincetoxicum aphyllum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

10. tp.= Metastelma leptocladum (Decne.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 261 (1899))

11. tp.= Orthosia aphylla (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 16(15): 16 (1921))

12. tp.= Tassadia subulata var. tomentosa (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Eugeniana no. 17: 26. 1990)
core

1. tp. Orthosia scoparia subsp. acevedoi Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 138 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia scoparia subsp. crassiuscula (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 139 (2024))

2. tp.= Cynanchum crassiusculum (Schltr.) J.Jiménez Alm. (Rhodora 62: 237 (1960))

3. tp.= Metastelma crassiusculum Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 261 (1899))
core

1. tp. Orthosia scoparia subsp. ekmanii Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 139 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia scoparia subsp. filiformis (Griseb.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 142 (2024))

2. tp.= Amphistelma filiforme Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 418 (1862))

3. tp.= Cynanchum atrorubens (Schltr.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 120 (1955))

4. tp.= Cynanchum fawcettii (Schltr.) Stearn (Phytologia 21: 138 (1971))

5. tp.= Metastelma atrorubens Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 263 (1899))

6. tp.= Metastelma fawcettii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 260 (1899))
core

1. tp. Orthosia scoparia subsp. scoparia

2. tp.= Amphistelma ephedroides Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 174. 1866 [May-Aug 1866]) ≡ Metastelma ephedroides (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 262 (1899))

3. tp.= Amphistelma graminifolium Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 174 (1866)) ≡ Cynanchum graminifolium (Griseb.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))

4. tp.= Amphistelma leptocladon (Decne.) Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 418 (1862))

5. tp.= Cynanchum ephedroides (Griseb.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 120 (1955))

6. tp.= Cynanchum leptocladum (Decne.) Jiménez (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))

7. tp.= Cynanchum microphylum Raf. (New Fl. 4: 59 (1838))

8. tp.= Vincetoxicum leptocladum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 526 (1844))
core

1. tp. Orthosia selloana (E.Fourn.) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 209 (2008)) ≡ Vincetoxicum selloanum (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Amphistelma selloanum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 224 (1885))
core

1. tp. Orthosia sepium (Decne.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 129 (2024)) ≡ Metastelma sepium (Decne.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64(5): 335 (1988)) ≡ Vincetoxicum sepium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 526 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum sepium (Decne.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1177 (1924))

core

1. tp. Orthosia smaragdina W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 637 (2005))

core

1. tp. Orthosia stannardii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 18: 209 (2008)) ≡ Cynanchum stannardii Morillo (Ernstia 51: 6 (1989))

core

1. tp. Orthosia stenophylla Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 620 (1906))

2. tp.= Cynanchum trianae Morillo (Nordic J. Bot. 14: 286 (1994))
core

1. tp. Orthosia stipitata W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 641 (2005))

core

1. tp. Orthosia subulata (Vell.) Liede & Meve (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 118. 2021) ≡ Tassadia subulata (Vell.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 57: 1 (1982))

2. tp.= Cynanchum subulatum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 85, 121 (1829))
core

1. tp. Orthosia tarmensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 620 (1906))

core

1. tp. Orthosia teodormeyeri Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 96 (2024))

core

1. tp. Orthosia umbrosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 527 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum arenosum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum umbrosum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))

4. tp.= Orthosia arenosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 527 (1844))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum arenosum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum umbrosum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))
core

1. tp. Orthosia urceolata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 223 (1885))

2. tp.= Cynanchum urceolatum (E.Fourn.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum urceolatum (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Orthosia decaisnei E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 222 (1885))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum decaisnei (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Orthosia virgata (Poir.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 223 (1885)) ≡ Metastelma virgatum (Poir.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 515 (1844)) ≡ Periploca virgata Poir. (Encycl. 5: 192 (1804)) ≡ Streptocaulon virgatum (Poir.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837)) ≡ Vincetoxicum virgatum (Poir.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Astephanus streptocarpus E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 367 (1882))

3. tp.= Cynanchum caudatum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 77 (1829))

4. tp.= Cynanchum diffusum (Gillies ex Hook.) Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 293 (1835)) ≡ Ionidium diffusum Gillies ex Hook. (Bot. Misc. 3: 145. 1833 [1 Mar 1833])

5. tp.= Cynanchum multiflorum (E.Fourn.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895)) ≡ Orthosia multiflora E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 222 (1885))

6. tp.= Cynanchum pusillum Spreng. ex Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 223 (1885))

7. tp.= Metastelma diffusum (Gillies ex Hook.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 516 (1844))

8. tp.= Vincetoxicum multiflorum (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Orthosia woodii Meve & Liede (Novon 18: 203 (2008))

core

Orthosiinae Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30(1): 191 (2005))
core

Unchecked Otanema latifolia var. retusa Raf. (New Fl. 4: 61. 1838)

core

Oxypetalinae E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6,4: 193. 1885)
core

Oxypetalum R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 30 (1810))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum acerosum Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 106 (1908))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum aequaliflorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 283 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda aequaliflora (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum stenophyllum Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 39 (1927))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum alpinum (Vell.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 61: 2 (1984)) ≡ Oxypetalum alpinum var. alpinum

2. tp.= Oxypetalum pallidum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 259 (1885))

3. tp.= Asclepias alpina Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 116 (1829))

4. tp.= Asclepias nitida Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 116 (1829))

5. tp.= Cynanchum umbellatum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 73, 120 (1829))

6. tp.= Gothofreda nitida (Vell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

7. tp.= Gothofreda pallida Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

8. tp.= Oxypetalum umbellatum Gardner (London J. Bot. 1: 179 (1842))

9. tp.= Oxypetalum alpinum var. pallidum (Hoehne) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 61: 4 (1984)) ≡ Oxypetalum umbellatum var. pallidum Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 20 (1916))
core

Unchecked Oxypetalum apoloensis (Rusby) Dorr (Brittonia 43(4): 220. 1992 [1991 publ. 1992])

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum appendiculatum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1: 48 (1824))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum siliculae E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 66 (1878))

3. tp.= Gothofreda appendiculata (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))

4. tp.= Gothofreda siliculae (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum arachnoideum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 272 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda arachnoidea (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))

3. tp.= Gothofreda grandiflora (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Oxypetalum grandiflorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 272 (1885))

5. tp.= Gothofreda arachnodea Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum arenicola Hauman ex Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 416 (1919))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum argentinum Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(8): 15 (1904))

2. tp.= Ditassa campestris Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 228 (1879))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum arnottianum H.Buek (Ind. Candolleana 3: viii (1858))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum clavatum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 27 (1901))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum capitatum Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 288 (1834))

4. tp.= Gothofreda arnottiana (H.Buek) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))

5. tp.= Gothofreda microstemma (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

6. tp.= Oxypetalum microstemma E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 282 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum attenuatum (Rusby) Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(14): 15 (1934))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum schlechteri Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 15 (1933))

3. tp.= Schistogyne attenuata Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 77 (1896))

4. tp.= Schistogyne oxypetaloides Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 442 (1914))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum aurantiacum Malme ex Chodat & Hassl. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 240 (1903))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum balansae Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 51 (1900))

2. tp.= Gothofreda apoloensis Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 113 (1912)) ≡ Oxypetalum apoloense (Rusby) Dorr (Brittonia 43: 220 (1992))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum pauciflorum Occhioni (Leandra 1(1): 9 (1971))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum banksii R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 81 (1820))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum schenckii K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 20 (1898))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum marambaiense Occhioni (Leandra 1(1): 7 (1971))

4. tp.= Asclepias communis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 115 (1829))

5. tp.= Gothofreda banksii (R.Br. ex Schult.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))

6. tp.= Gothofreda corymbifera (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))

7. tp.= Gothofreda maritima (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

8. tp.= Oxypetalum corymbiferum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 267 (1885)) ≡ Oxypetalum banksii subsp. corymbiferum (E.Fourn.) Fontella & C.Valente (Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 43: 177 (1971))

9. tp.= Oxypetalum maritimum Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 288 (1834))
core

Unchecked Oxypetalum banksii subsp. banksii

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum barberoanum T.Mey. (Lilloa 9: 14 (1943))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum boudetii Fontella & Goes (Bradea 10: 10 (2004))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum brachystemma Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(8): 2 (1904))

2. tp.= Corollonema boliviense Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 441 (1914))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum brachystephanum (Malme) Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(8): 7 (1904))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum arnottianum var. brachystephanum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 20 (1901))
core

Unchecked Oxypetalum brussae H.A.Keller & Andrés González (Darwiniana n.s., 8(1): 319 (2020))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum capitatum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1: 50 (1824))

2. tp.= Gothofreda capitata (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 199 (1898))

3. tp.= Gothofreda glomerata (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Gothofreda stigmatosa (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

5. tp.= Oxypetalum albicans Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 177 (1914))

6. tp.= Oxypetalum glomeratum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 281 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum capitatum subsp. angustum Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 35 (1927))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum capitatum subsp. capitatum (Unknown)

2. tp.= Gothofreda ternifolia (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum stigmatosum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 280 (1885))

4. tp.= Oxypetalum ternifolium E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 279 (1885))

5. tp.= Oxypetalum clavigerum S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 397 (1895))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum capitatum subsp. mirabile (Malme) Fontella & Farinaccio (Bradea 8: 67 (1997))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum hasslerianum var. mirabile Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 24 (1901))

3. tp.= Gothofreda andina Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 220 (1895))

4. tp.= Gothofreda consimilis Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 334 (1927))

5. tp.= Gothofreda macroglossa Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 334 (1927))

6. tp.= Gothofreda proboscidea (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

7. tp.= Oxypetalum hasslerianum Chodat (Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(App. 1): 79 (1899))

8. tp.= Oxypetalum proboscideum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 281 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum ceratostemma Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 104 (1908))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum charrua T.Mey. (Lilloa 9: 43 (1943))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum chodatianum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 29 (1901))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum paranense Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 102 (1908))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum coalitum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 282 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda coalita (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum coccineum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 206 (1874))

2. tp.= Amblyopetalum coccineum (Griseb.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(4): 8 (1937))

3. tp.= Gothofreda coccinea (Griseb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum coeruleum (D.Don ex Sweet) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 585 (1844)) ≡ Amblyopetalum coeruleum (D.Don ex Sweet) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 17, 48. 1927) ≡ Gothofreda coerulea (D.Don ex Sweet) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

2. tp.= Tweedia coerulea D.Don ex Sweet (Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] Ser. II. t. 407.)

3. tp.= Tweedia versicolor Hook. (Bot. Mag. 65: t. 3630. 1838)
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum commersonianum (Decne.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 3: 410 (1983))

2. tp.= Cynanchum luteolum Vahl ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 589 (1844))

3. tp.= Melinia commersoniana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 589 (1844))

4. tp.= Melinia atropurpurea Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 72 (1900)) ≡ Oxypetalum atropurpureum (Malme) T.Mey. (Lilloa 9: 20 (1943))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum confusum Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(8): 10 (1904))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 269 (1899))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum gothofreda Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 82 (1820))

3. tp.= Gothofreda cordifolia Vent. (Choix Pl. : t. 36 (1807))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum cordifolium subsp. brasiliense (Decne.) Fontella & Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 108 (2005))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum subriparium Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 14 (1933))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum riparium var. brasiliense Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 583. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum cordifolium subsp. cordifolium (Unknown)

2. tp.= Oxypetalum riparium Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 197 (1819))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum huilense Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 115 (1910))

4. tp.= Oxypetalum lindenianum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 318 (1852))

5. tp.= Oxypetalum riparium var. glabrescens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(5): 730. 1898 [23 Dec 1898])
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum cordifolium subsp. mexiae (Malme) Fontella & Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 107 (2005))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum mexiae Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 6 (1936))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum cordifolium subsp. pedicellatum (Decne.) Fontella & Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 108 (2005))

2. tp.= Gothofreda pedicellata (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum pedicellatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 582 (1844))

4. tp.= Oxypetalum pedicellatum var. itatiaiense Occhioni (Dusenia 3: 201. 1952)
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum corymbosum (Malme) Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 202: 39 (2015))

2. tp.= Widgrenia corymbosa Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 69 (1900)) ≡ Melinia corymbosa (Malme) Fontella & Farinaccio (Bradea 8: 67 (1997))

3. tp.= Melinia iberae J.L.Fontana (Folia Bot. Geobot. Corrent. 4: 1 (1990))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum costae Occhioni (Dusenia 3: 200 (1952))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum crispum Wight ex Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 288 (1834))

2. tp.= Gothofreda albiflora (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

3. tp.= Gothofreda crispa (Wight ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))

4. tp.= Gothofreda integriloba (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

5. tp.= Gothofreda kuntzei (Schltr.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

6. tp.= Gothofreda oblongifolia Morong (Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 161 (1893)) ≡ Oxypetalum oblongifolium (Morong) Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 414 (1919))

7. tp.= Oxypetalum albiflorum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 587 (1844))

8. tp.= Oxypetalum integrilobum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 279 (1885))

9. tp.= Oxypetalum pratense Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 231 (1879))

10. tp.= Oxypetalum kuntzei Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 453 (1895))

11. tp.= Oxypetalum spegazzinii Hauman ex Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 414 (1919))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum dactylostelma Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 302 (2004))

2. tp.= Dactylostelma boliviense Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 452 (1895))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum boliviense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 622 (1906))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum dombeyanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 583 (1844))

2. tp.= Gothofreda dombeyana (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum dusenii Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(3): 4 (1905))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum ekblomii Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 52 (1900))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum erectum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1: 50 (1824)) ≡ Oxypetalum erectum subsp. erectum (Unknown)

2. tp.= Oxypetalum longipes Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(8): 3 (1904))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum floribundum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 586 (1844))

4. tp.= Asclepias arvensis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 117 (1829)) ≡ Oxypetalum arvense (Vell.) J.F.Macbr. (Candollea 5: 401 (1934))

5. tp.= Asclepias campestris Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 63 (1829))

6. tp.= Asclepias multicaulis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 117 (1829))

7. tp.= Gothofreda ampliflora (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))

8. tp.= Gothofreda erecta (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

9. tp.= Gothofreda multicaulis (Vell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

10. tp.= Oxypetalum ampliflorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 276 (1885))

11. tp.= Oxypetalum campestre Decne. (Prodr. 8: 585 (1844))

12. tp.= Oxypetalum erectum subsp. longipes Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 122 (1916))

13. tp.= Oxypetalum erectum f. genuina Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 120, pl. 13, 57. 1916)

14. tp.= Oxypetalum erectum subsp. campestre (Vell.) Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 121 (1916))

15. tp.= Oxypetalum erectum var. genuinum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 276. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])

16. tp.= Oxypetalum erectum var. luteoviride Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 121, 129. 1916)

17. tp.= Oxypetalum erectum var. micranthum Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 123, pl. 58. 1916)

18. tp.= Oxypetalum erectum var. subspathulatum Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 123. 1916)

19. tp.= Oxypetalum erectum var. floribundum (Decne. ex DC.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 276. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum erianthum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 584 (1844))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum aureum Chodat (Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(App. 1): 80 (1899))

3. tp.= Gothofreda eriantha (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Oxypetalum erianthum var. longipedunculatum Silveira ex Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 28. 1916)
core

Unchecked Oxypetalum erianthum var. longipedunculatum A.Silveira (Comm. Lin. Telegr., Bot. 38:28 1916)

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum erostre E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 265 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda erostris (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

3. tp.= Gothofreda paupercula (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Oxypetalum pauperculum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 265 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum fiebrigii (Malme) Goyder & Rapini (Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011)) ≡ Schistogyne fiebrigii Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(14): 14 (1934))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum filamentosum Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 103 (1908))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum flavopurpureum Goyder & Fontella (Kew Bull. 60: 97 (2005))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum foliosum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1: 50 (1824))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum tricarunculatum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 26 (1908))

3. tp.= Asclepias pilosa Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 117 (1829))

4. tp.= Gothofreda foliosa (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum fontellae S.A.Cáceres (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7: 31 (1993))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum fuscum Goyder & Fontella (Kew Bull. 60: 95 (2005))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum glabrescens Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 102 (1908))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum glabrum (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 29 (1927)) ≡ Calostigma glabrum Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 581. 1844 [mid Mar 1844]) ≡ Oxypetalum insigne var. glabrum (Decne.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 4(3): 17 (1983):)

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum glabrum var. glaziovii (E.Fourn. ex Mart.) T.Mey. (Dusenia 2: 368. 1951)

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum glabrum var. glaziovii (E.Fourn.) Hoehne

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum glabrum var. macranthum (Hoehne) (Dusenia 2: 366. 1951)

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum glabrum var. macranthum (Hoehne) T.Mey.

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum glaziovianum Loes. (Flora 72: 78 (1889))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum mourai Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38(1, Suppl. 1): 77 (1916))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum glaziovii (E.Fourn.) Fontella & Marquete (Bradea 9: 24 (2003)) ≡ Melinia glaziovii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 289 (1885)) ≡ Calostigma glaziovii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 286 (1885))

2. tp.= Calostigma glabrum var. glaziovii Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38(2): 16 (1916))

3. tp.= Melinia hilariana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 290 (1885))

4. tp.= Oxypetalum urbanianum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 25 (1908))

5. tp.= Oxypetalum insigne var. glaziovii (E.Fourn.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 4: 17 (1983))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum gracile T.Mey. (Lilloa 6: 341 (1941))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum guaraniticum (Malme) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 28 (1927)) ≡ Calostigma guaraniticum Malme (Ark. Bot. 16(15): 29 (1921))

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum guraniticum Malme

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum gyrophyllum Farinaccio & Mello-Silva (Novon 16: 236 (2006))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum habrogynum Farinaccio (Novon 12(4): 446. 2002)

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum harleyi (Fontella & Goyder) Farin. (Neodiversity 3(2): 20 (2008))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum cordifolium subsp. harleyi Fontella & Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 106 (2005))
core

Unchecked Oxypetalum hederaefolium Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 105 (1910))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum helios Farinaccio (Novon 12(4): 447. 2002)

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum heptalobum Goyder & Rapini (Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011))

2. tp.= Schistogyne boliviensis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 442 (1914))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum hilarianum E.Fourn. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 283. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

2. tp.= Gothofreda hilariana (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum hoehnei Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 30 (1927))

2. tp.= Calostigma dusenii Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38(2): 23 (1916))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum humile (Morong) Hassl. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 239 (1903))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum paraguayense Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 454 (1895)) ≡ Gothofreda paraguayensis (Schltr.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

3. tp.= Ditassa humilis Morong (Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 163 (1893))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum incanum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 276 (1885))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum tridens Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(8): 8 (1904))

3. tp.= Gothofreda incana (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum insigne (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 31 (1927)) ≡ Calostigma insigne Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 343 (1838))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum rariflorum Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 27 (1927))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum insigne var. bresolinii Fontella (Bradea 5: 382 (1990))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum insigne var. burchellii (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Bradea 5: 381 (1990)) ≡ Oxypetalum burchellii (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 31 (1927))

2. tp.= Calostigma burchellii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 286 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum insigne var. insigne (Unknown) ≡ Oxypetalum insigne f. baetaeanum (Silveira) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 4: 18 (1983)) ≡ Oxypetalum insigne var. boraceiense Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secç. Rio de Janeiro 2(18): 146 (1984)) ≡ Oxypetalum insigne var. baetaeanum (Silveira) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 4: 17. 1983)

2. tp.= Oxypetalum decaisneanum T.Mey. (Dusenia 2: 366 (1951))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum laxum Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 8 (1936))

4. tp.= Calostigma baetaeanum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 27 (1908)) ≡ Oxypetalum baetaeanum (Silveira) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 31 1927) ≡ Oxypetalum baetaeanum (Silveira) T.Mey. (Dusenia 2: 366 (1951))

5. tp.= Calostigma guilleminianum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 581 (1844))
core

Unchecked Oxypetalum integrifolium E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 279. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum intermedium Schltdl. ex Hassl. (Pl. Hassl., Add.: 2 (1917))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum jacobinae Decne. (Prodr. 8: 584 (1844))

2. tp.= Gothofreda dentata (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

3. tp.= Gothofreda jacobinae (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Gothofreda lagoensis (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

5. tp.= Oxypetalum dentatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 263 (1885))

6. tp.= Oxypetalum lagoense E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 264 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum joergensenii T.Mey. (Lilloa 9: 60 (1943))

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum kalanthum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 25 (1908))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum karstenianum Goyder & Rapini (Phytotaxa 26: 13 (2011))

2. tp.= Schistogyne decaisneana H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 121 (1866))
core

Unchecked Oxypetalum kassneri H.A.Keller & Funez (Rodriguésia 72(e01692019): 2. 2021)

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum kleinii Fontella & Marquete (Sendtnera 39: 50 (1987))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum kuhlmannianum Occhioni (Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 19: 207 (1959))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum laciniatum Rapini & Farinaccio (Rodriguésia 61: 18 (2010))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum lanatum Decne. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 266 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda lanata (Decne. ex E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum leonii Fontella (Pabstia 7(2): 1 (1996))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum lineare Decne. (Prodr. 8: 587 (1844))

2. tp.= Gothofreda linearis (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum longipedunculatum (Malme) Goyder & Rapini (Phytotaxa 26: 13 (2011))

2. tp.= Schistogyne longipedunculata Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(14): 11 (1934))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum lutescens E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 278 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda lutescens (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum lynchianum T.Mey. (Lilloa 9: 70 (1943))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum macrolepis (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 585 (1844)) ≡ Tweedia macrolepis Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 291 (1835)) ≡ Gothofreda macrolepis (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)) ≡ Oxypetalum macrolepis var. macrolepis

2. tp.= Oxypetalum macrolepis var. pilosum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 15 (1901))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum malmei Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38(1, Suppl. 1): 11 (1916))

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum marchesii C.Ezcurra & A.González (Syst. Bot. 43(3): 814. 2018)

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum marginatum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 25 (1901))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum marianae H.A.Keller & Funez (Bonplandia 26(2): 120 (2017).)

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum martii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 280 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda martii (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum melinioides Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 446 (2004))

2. tp.= Melinia urbaniana K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 19 (1898))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum microphyllum Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 289 (1835))

2. tp.= Schizostemma microphyllum (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 345 (1838))

3. tp.= Gothofreda microphylla (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Gothofreda ultima Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)) ≡ Oxypetalum multicaule E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 284 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum minarum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 258 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda minarum (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

Unchecked Oxypetalum moelleri Phil. (Anales Univ. Chile 90: 202 (1895))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum molle Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 289 (1835))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum campanulatum Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 6 (1910))

3. tp.= Gothofreda mollis (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Gothofreda nigrescens (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

5. tp.= Gothofreda suaveolens (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

6. tp.= Oxypetalum nigrescens E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 264 (1885))

7. tp.= Oxypetalum suaveolens E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 264 (1885))

8. tp.= Oxypetalum henschenii Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. xxxiv. no. 7, 45.)

9. tp.= Oxypetalum oliganthum Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. xxxiv. no. 7, 46.)

10. tp.= Oxypetalum hirsutulum K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 31 (1901))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum montanum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 3: 49 (1829))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum cipoense Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 24 (1908))

3. tp.= Gothofreda ligulata (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Gothofreda montana (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

5. tp.= Oxypetalum ligulatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 258 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum morilloanum Fontella (Bradea 5: 382 (1990))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum mosenii (Malme) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 30 (1927)) ≡ Calostigma mosenii Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 68 (1901))

2. tp.= Schistogyne mosenii (Malme) T.Mey. (Lilloa 23: 54 (1950))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum multiflorum (Malme) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 30 (1927)) ≡ Calostigma multiflorum Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 67 (1901)) ≡ Schistogyne multiflora (Malme) T.Mey. (Dusenia 2: 368 (1951))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum muticum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 277 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda mutica (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum curtiflorum var. indutum Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 8: 401. 1908)

4. tp.= Oxypetalum curtiflorum Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(8): 13 (1904))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum nanum Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 398 (1908))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum martii var. nanum (Malme) Fontella & S.A.Cáceres (Candollea 65(2): 400. 2010 [9 Dec 2010])
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum nigricans (Decne.) Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 202: 39 (2015)) ≡ Rhyssostelma nigricans Decne. (Prodr. 8: 590 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum nigricans Vahl ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 590 (1844))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum nitidum Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 28 (1927))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum insigne var. nitidum (Malme) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 8(12): 67 (1997):)
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum oblanceolatum Farinaccio & Mello-Silva (Novon 16: 236 (2006))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum obtusifolium Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(3): 7 (1905))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum ophiuroideum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 24 (1901))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum ostenii Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 25 (1927))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pachyglossum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 585 (1844))

2. tp.= Apocynum umbellatum Salzm. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 585 (1844))

3. tp.= Cystostemma glandulosum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 10 (1908))

4. tp.= Gothofreda coriacea (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419 (1891))

5. tp.= Gothofreda densiflora (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

6. tp.= Gothofreda luschnathii (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

7. tp.= Gothofreda pachyglossa (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

8. tp.= Gothofreda paludosa (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

9. tp.= Gothofreda selloana (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

10. tp.= Gothofreda subhirtella (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

11. tp.= Oxypetalum coriaceum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 585 (1844))

12. tp.= Oxypetalum luschnathii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 261 (1885))

13. tp.= Oxypetalum villosum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 262 (1885))

14. tp.= Oxypetalum densiflorum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 584 (1844))

15. tp.= Oxypetalum paludosum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 585 (1844))

16. tp.= Oxypetalum subhirtellum Miq. (Linnaea 22: 568 (1849))

17. tp.= Oxypetalum selloanum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 260. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pachygynum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 583 (1844))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum vestitum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 18 (1901))

3. tp.= Gothofreda pachygyna (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pannosum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 583 (1844))

2. tp.= Gothofreda pannosa (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pannosum var. macranthum Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 90 (1916))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pannosum var. pannosum ≡ Oxypetalum pannosum var. pauciflorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 266. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])

2. tp.= Oxypetalum uruguayense Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(8): 7 (1904))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum arachnanthum Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 103 (1910))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pardense E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 277 (1885))

2. tp.= Gothofreda pardensis (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum parviflorum (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 587 (1844)) ≡ Gothofreda parviflora (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891)) ≡ Schizostemma parviflorum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 345 (1838))

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum parviflorum var. kuhlmannii F.C.Hoehne (Comm. Lin. Telegr., Bot. 38:105-106 1916)

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum parviflorum var. kulmannii Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 105 (1916))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum parviflorum var. parviflorum

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum patulum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 278 (1885))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum hirsutum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 27 (1908))

3. tp.= Gothofreda patula (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pearsonii (Rusby) Goyder & Fontella (Kew Bull. 60: 99 (2005)) ≡ Gothofreda pearsonii Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 335 (1927))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pentasetum (Rusby) Goyder & Rapini (Phytotaxa 26: 13 (2011))

2. tp.= Schistogyne mandonii var. peruviana Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(14): 13 (1933))

3. tp.= Schistogyne pentaseta Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 98 (1920))

4. tp.= Schistogyne mandonii Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(14): 12 (1934))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pilosum Gardner (London J. Bot. 1: 539 (1842))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum propinquum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 582 (1844))

3. tp.= Gothofreda deltoidea (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Gothofreda propinqua (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

5. tp.= Oxypetalum deltoideum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 269 (1885))

6. tp.= Gothofreda deltodea Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum polyanthum (Hoehne) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 19: 87 (2001))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum strictum subsp. polyanthum Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 38: 103 (1916))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum pubescens (Malme) Goyder & Rapini (Phytotaxa 26: 13 (2011)) ≡ Schistogyne pubescens Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(14): 10 (1934))

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum pulchrum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 584 (1844))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum radinsii H.A.Keller (Bonplandia 24: 52 (2015))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum reflexum Malme (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 347 (1909))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum regnellii (Malme) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 30 (1927))

2. tp.= Calostigma regnelii Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. xxxiv. no. 7. 66.)
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum reitzii Fontella & Marquete (Sendtnera 39: 49 (1987))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum retusum (Markgr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 303 (2004)) ≡ Metoxypetalum retusum (Markgr.) Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 3: 146 (1994))

2. tp.= Macroscepis retusa Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 787 (1933))

3. tp.= Metoxypetalum vogelii Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 3: 147 (1994))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum rojasianum Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 400 (1908))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum rusticum Rapini (Novon 12: 385 (2002))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum schottii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 273 (1885))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum sobralii Occhioni (Dusenia 4: 271 (1953))

3. tp.= Asclepias monantha Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 115 (1829)) ≡ Oxypetalum monanthum (Vell.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 584 (1844))

4. tp.= Gothofreda monantha (Vell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

5. tp.= Gothofreda schottii (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum schulzii Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 12 (1934))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum solanoides Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 289 (1835))

2. tp.= Tweedia pubescens Lem. (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: t. 347 (1848))

3. tp.= Tweedia rosea Lem. (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: t. 347 (1848))

4. tp.= Schizostemma solanoides (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 345 (1838))

5. tp.= Gothofreda solanoides (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

6. tp.= Oxypetalum tenuiflorum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 230 (1879))

7. tp.= Schizostemma longifolium Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 334 (1838))

8. tp.= Tweedia floribunda Lem. (Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: t. 347 (1848))

9. tp.= Tweedia solanoides (Hook. & Arn.) Chitt. (Roy. Hort. Soc. Dict. Gard. 4: 2173 (1951))

10. tp.= Gothofreda solanodes (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum stipatum Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 44 (1900))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum strictum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 1: 50 (1824))

2. tp.= Gothofreda stricta (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum subcapitatum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 20 (1901))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum sublanatum Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(3): 6 (1905))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum suboppositum Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 105 (1908))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum sylvestre (Hook. & Arn.) Goyder & Rapini (Phytotaxa 26: 13 (2011))

2. tp.= Schistogyne sylvestris Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 292 (1835))

3. tp.= Schistogyne berroi Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 117 (1910))

4. tp.= Schistogyne sylvestris var. chacoensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(14): 8 (1933))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum teyucuarense Farinaccio & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 184: 111 (2014))

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum timbense H.A.Keller (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 31(2): 2. 2022)

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum tomentosum Wight ex Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 288 (1834))

2. tp.= Gothofreda tomentosa (Wight ex Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum tomentosum var. parvifolium (E.Fourn.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 4(3): 17 (1983):) ≡ Gothofreda fournieriana Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum parvifolium E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 272 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum tomentosum var. tomentosum (Unknown)

2. tp.= Gothofreda mucronata (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum mucronatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 271 (1885))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum tubatum Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(3): 3 (1905))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum tucumanense (T.Mey.) Goyder & Rapini (Phytotaxa 26: 13 (2011))

2. tp.= Schistogyne tucumanensis T.Mey. (Lilloa 6: 278 (1941))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum urceolatum Farinaccio & Goyder (Phytotaxa 267: 24 (2016))

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum uruguayense Arechav. (Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 7: 101 (1910))

core

Unchecked Oxypetalum venustum H.A.Keller (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 29(1): 82 (2020))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum warmingii (E.Fourn.) Fontella & Marquete (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 1: 2 (1971)) ≡ Bustelma warmingii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 288 (1885))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum bellohorizontinum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 26 (1908))
core

1. tp. Oxypetalum weberbaueri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 622 (1906))

core

1. tp. Oxypetalum wightianum Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 288 (1834))

2. tp.= Gothofreda guilleminiana (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

3. tp.= Gothofreda squamulata (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

4. tp.= Gothofreda wightiana (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

5. tp.= Oxypetalum guilleminianum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 582 (1844))

6. tp.= Oxypetalum squamulatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 270 (1885))
core

Oxystelma R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 462 (1810))
core

1. tp. Oxystelma alpini Decne. (Prodr. 8: 543 (1844))

2. tp.= Oxystelma secamone K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 229.)

3. tp.= Oxystelma esculentum var. alpini (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 382. 1904)

4. tp.= Oxystelma aegyptiacum Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 504, sphalm. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])
core

1. tp. Oxystelma bornouense R.Br. (Narr. Travels Africa : 239 (1826))

2. tp.= Oxystelma senegalense Decne. (Prodr. 8: 543 (1844))
core

1. tp. Oxystelma esculentum (L.f.) Sm. (Cycl. 25: n.º 1 (1813)) ≡ Sarcostemma esculentum (L.f.) R.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 482 (1950))

2. tp.= Marsdenia brockmaniana W.Fitzg. (J. Proc. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 3: 197 (1918))

3. tp.= Oxystelma zippelianum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1053 (1826))

4. tp.= Secamone aegyptiaca W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 75 (1811))

5. tp.= Asclepias rosea Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. : 20 (1814))

6. tp.= Periploca esculenta L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 168 (1782))

7. tp.= Oxystelma wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 54 (1834))

8. tp.= Oxystelma secamone var. wallichii (Wight) M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (Blumea 34: 520 (1990))

9. tp.= Oxystelma esculentum var. wallichii (Wight) T.Cooke (Fl. Bombay 2: 153. 1904)
core

Pachycarpus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 209 (1838))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus acidostelma M.Glen & Nicholas (Novon 21: 426 (2011))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus appendiculatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 210 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias appendiculata (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 5 (1896))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus appendiculatus (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 562 (1844))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus macroglossus Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 259 (1848))

5. tp.= Xysmalobium appendiculatum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus asperifolius Meisn. (London J. Bot. 2: 544 (1843))

2. tp.= Asclepias valida (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus validus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 23 (1894))

3. tp.= Pachycarpus validus (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 377 (1902))

4. tp.= Pachycarpus inconstans N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 722 (1908))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus bisacculatus (Oliv.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 51: 798 (1996)) ≡ Gomphocarpus bisacculatus Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 341 (1887))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus bullockii Cavaco (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 29: 514 (1958))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus campanulatus (Harv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 736 (1908)) ≡ Gomphocarpus campanulatus Harv. (Thes. Cap. 1: 61 (1860))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus campanulatus var. campanulatus

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus campanulatus var. sutherlandii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(1): 736. 1908)

2. tp.= Asclepias gerrardii (Harv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 453 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus gerrardii Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 59 (1863))

3. tp.= Pachycarpus gerrardii (Harv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 737 (1908))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus chirindensis (S.Moore) Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 356 (1998))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum gigantoglossum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 393 (1935))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum chirindense S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 295 (1908))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus concolor E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 210 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias concolor (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 6 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus concolor (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 563 (1844))

3. tp.= Xysmalobium concolor (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus concolor subsp. arenicola Goyder (Fl. Pl. Africa 58: 96 (2003))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus concolor subsp. concolor (Unknown)

2. tp.= Asclepias geminiflora (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus geminiflorus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 31 (1895))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus concolor subsp. rhinophyllus (K.Schum.) Goyder (Fl. Pl. Africa 58: 101 (2003))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus rhinophyllus K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 322 (1895)) ≡ Pachycarpus rhinophyllus (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 377 (1902))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus scaber K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 124 (1893))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus trachyphyllus K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 237 (1895))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus concolor subsp. transvaalensis (Schltr.) Goyder (Fl. Pl. Africa 58: 101 (2003))

2. tp.= Asclepias insignis (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus insignis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 32 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias transvaalensis (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus transvaalensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 22 (1894)) ≡ Pachycarpus transvaalensis (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 376 (1902))

4. tp.= Pachycarpus insignis (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 731 (1908))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus coronarius E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 209 (1838))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus coronarius (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 562 (1844))

3. tp.= Xysmalobium coronarium (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus dealbatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 211 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias dealbata (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 6 (1896))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus alatus Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 51 (1893))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus dealbatus (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 563 (1844))

5. tp.= Pachycarpus ligulatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 211 (1838)) ≡ Xysmalobium ligulatum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))

6. tp.= Xysmalobium dealbatum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus decorus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 732 (1908))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus distinctus (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 335 (1953))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum distinctum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 371 (1902))

3. tp.= Margaretta distincta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 255 (1895))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum scyphostigma K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 384 (1901))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus eximius (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 337 (1953))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum eximium (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 370 (1902))

3. tp.= Asclepias eximia Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 335 (1895))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus firmus (N.E.Br.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 367 (1998)) ≡ Asclepias firma (N.E.Br.) Schltr. ex Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 684 (1898))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum firmum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 252 (1895))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus galpinii (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 377 (1902)) ≡ Asclepias galpinii (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 45 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus galpinii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 18 (1894))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus goetzei (K.Schum.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 338 (1953)) ≡ Schizoglossum goetzei K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 455 (1900))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum simulans N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 369 (1902))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus grandiflorus (L.f.) E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 209 (1838)) ≡ Pachycarpus grandiflorus var. grandiflorus

2. tp.= Asclepias grandiflora L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 170 (1782)) ≡ Gomphocarpus grandiflorus (L.f.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 672 (1844))

3. tp.= Xysmalobium grandiflorum (L.f.) R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 90 (1820))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus grandiflorus subsp. grandiflorus

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus grandiflorus subsp. tomentosus (Schltr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 370 (1998))

core

Unchecked Pachycarpus grandiflorus var. elatocarinatus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 735. 1908)

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus grantii (Oliv.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 336 (1953)) ≡ Schizoglossum grantii Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 109 (1875))

2. tp.= Asclepias grantii (Oliv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 335 (1895))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus grantii (Oliv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 269 (1895))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus grantii subsp. marroninus Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 359 (1998))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus lebomboensis D.M.N.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 301 (1983))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus linearis (E.Mey.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 735 (1908)) ≡ Lagarinthus linearis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 207 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias tenuifolia Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 9 (1896))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus asper Decne. (Prodr. 8: 561 (1844))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus linearis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus lineolatus (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 333 (1953)) ≡ Asclepias lineolata (Decne.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 336 (1895)) ≡ Gomphocarpus lineolatus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 326 (1838))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus mildbraedii Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 334 (1953))

3. tp.= Pachycarpus schweinfurthii (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 330 (1953)) ≡ Asclepias schweinfurthii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 253 (1895))

4. tp.= Asclepias browniana S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 217 (1909))

5. tp.= Asclepias conspicua N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 253 (1895))

6. tp.= Asclepias inflexa S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 217 (1909))

7. tp.= Calotropis busseana K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 323 (1903))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus mackenii (Harv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 377 (1902))

2. tp.= Asclepias mackenii (Harv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus macrochilus (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 376 (1902))

2. tp.= Asclepias macrochila Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 355 (1895))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus medusonema Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 335 (1953))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus natalensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 724 (1908))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus pachyglossus Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 368 (1998))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus petherickianus (Oliv.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 51: 798 (1996))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus terminans Fiori (Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 47: 35 (1940))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum thorbeckei Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 132 (1913))

4. tp.= Asclepias petherickiana (Oliv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 336 (1895))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum petherickianum Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 109 (1875))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum cordatum (S.Moore) S.Moore (J. Bot. 45: 330 (1907))

7. tp.= Pachycarpus schumannii Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 394 (1911))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus plicatus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 724 (1908))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus reflectens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 210 (1838))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus reflexus Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 245 (1841))

3. tp.= Asclepias reflectens (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 9 (1896))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus reflectens (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 563 (1844))

5. tp.= Xysmalobium reflectens (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus richardsiae Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 369 (1998))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus rigidus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 211 (1838)) ≡ Pachycarpus rigidus var. tridens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 211. 1838) ≡ Pachycarpus rigidus var. rigidus

2. tp.= Asclepias rigida (E.Mey.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 357 (1895)) ≡ Gomphocarpus rigidus (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 563 (1844)) ≡ Xysmalobium rigidum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus rigidus var. tridens (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 563 1844)
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus robustus (A.Rich.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 334 (1953)) ≡ Asclepias robusta (A.Rich.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 324 (1902)) ≡ Gomphocarpus robustus A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 40 (1850))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus drepanostephanus Hochst. ex Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 110 (1875))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus rostratus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 738 (1908))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus scaber (Harv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 377 (1902)) ≡ Asclepias scabra (Harv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus scaber Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 58 (1863))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus schinzianus (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 376 (1902)) ≡ Asclepias schinziana (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus schinzianus Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 356 (1895))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus spurius (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 338 (1953)) ≡ Schizoglossum spurium (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 367 (1902))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium dolichoglossum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 456 (1900))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum dolichoglossum (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 367 (1902))

4. tp.= Xysmalobium spurium N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 251 (1895))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum debeersianum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 323 (1903))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus stelliceps N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 738 (1908))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus stenoglossus (E.Mey.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 727 (1908))

core

1. tp. Pachycarpus suaveolens (Schltr.) Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 20: 88 (1990)) ≡ Gomphocarpus suaveolens Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 38 (1895))

2. tp.= Asclepias macra Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 456 (1896))
core

1. tp. Pachycarpus vexillaris E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 212 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias vexillata (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 9 (1896))

3. tp.= Xysmalobium vexillare (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))
core

Unchecked Pachycarpus vexillaris var. stenoglossus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 212. 1838)

core

Unchecked Pachycarpus vexillatus Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 245. 1841)

core

Pachypodiinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 58 (1994))
core

Pachypodium Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1321 (1830))
core

1. tp. Pachypodium ambongense Poiss. (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache, n.s., 6: 162 (1922-1923 publ. 1924))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium baronii Costantin & Bois (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 317 (1907)) ≡ Pachypodium baronii var. baronii

2. tp.= Pachypodium baronii var. erythreum Poiss. (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache n.s., 6: 8. 1922)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium bispinosum (L.f.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 424 (1844)) ≡ Pachypodium glabrum G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837)) ≡ Belonites bispinosus (L.f.) E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 187 (1838))

2. tp.= Echites bispinosus L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 167 (1782))

3. tp.= Pachypodium tuberosum var. loddigesii A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 424 1844)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium brevicaule Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 503 (1887))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium brevicaule subsp. brevicaule (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Pachypodium brevicaule subsp. leucoxanthum Lüthy (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 80: 190 (2008))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium decaryi Poiss. (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache, n.s., 3: 235 (1917))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium densiflorum Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 503 (1887)) ≡ Pachypodium densiflorum var. densiflorum

2. tp.= Pachypodium brevicalyx (H.Perrier) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 120 (1949)) ≡ Pachypodium densiflorum var. brevicalyx H.Perrier (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 303. 1934)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium eburneum Lavranos & Rapan. (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 69: 227 (1997))

2. tp.= Pachypodium rosulatum var. eburneum (Lavranos & Rapanarivo) G.D.Rowley (Bradleya 16: 107 1998)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium enigmaticum Pavelka, Prokes, V.Vlk, Lavranos, Žídek & Ramav. (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 86: 249 (2014))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium geayi Costantin & Bois (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 145: 269 (1907))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium horombense Poiss. (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache, n.s., 6: 165 (1922-1923 publ. 1924))

2. tp.= Pachypodium rosulatum var. horombense (J.Poiss.) G.D.Rowley (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 28: 4 (1973))
core

1. tp. Pachypodium inopinatum Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 68: 175 (1996))

2. tp.= Pachypodium rosulatum var. inopinatum (Lavranos) G.D.Rowley (Bradleya 16: 107. 1998)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium lamerei Drake (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5: 308 (1899)) ≡ Pachypodium lamerei var. lamerei

2. tp.= Pachypodium champenoisianum Boiteau (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache, n.s., 24: 82 (1942))

3. tp.= Pachypodium lamerei var. ramosum (Costantin & Bois) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 113. 1949) ≡ Pachypodium ramosum Costantin & Bois (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 316 (1907))

4. tp.= Pachypodium rutenbergianum var. lamerei (Drake) Poiss. (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache n.s., 6: 4 1924) ≡ Pachypodium rutenbergianum f. lamerei (Drake) Poiss. (Bull. Acad. Malgache n.s., 6: 162 1924)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium lealii Welw. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 45 (1869))

2. tp.= Pachypodium giganteum Engl. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 147 (1894))
core

1. tp. Pachypodium menabeum Leandri (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 141 (1934))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium mikea Lüthy (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 44: 181 (2005))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium namaquanum (Wyley ex Harv.) Welw. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 45 (1869)) ≡ Adenium namaquanum Wyley ex Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 11 (1863))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium rosulatum Baker (J. Bot. 20: 219 (1882))

2. tp.= Pachypodium rosulatum var. delphinense H.Perrier (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 306. 1934)

3. tp.= Pachypodium rosulatum var. stenanthum Costantin & Bois (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 321. 1907)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium rosulatum subsp. bemarahense Lüthy & Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 76: 293 (2004))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium rosulatum subsp. bicolor (Lavranos & Rapan.) Lüthy (Bradleya 22: 91 (2004)) ≡ Pachypodium rosulatum f. bicolor (Lavranos & Rapan.) G.D.Rowley (Bradleya 16: 107 1998) ≡ Pachypodium rosulatum var. rosulatum

2. tp.= Pachypodium bicolor Lavranos & Rapan. (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 69: 232 (1997))
core

1. tp. Pachypodium rosulatum subsp. cactipes (K.Schum.) Lüthy (Bradleya 22: 91 (2004))

2. tp.= Pachypodium cactipes K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 178 (1895))
core

1. tp. Pachypodium rosulatum subsp. gracilius (H.Perrier) Lüthy (Bradleya 22: 91 (2004)) ≡ Pachypodium gracilius (H.Perrier) Rapan. (Pachypodium : 35 (1999)) ≡ Pachypodium rosulatum var. gracilius H.Perrier (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 306 (1934))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium rosulatum subsp. makayense (Lavranos) Lüthy (Bradleya 22: 91 (2004))

2. tp.= Pachypodium makayense Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 76: 85 (2004))
core

1. tp. Pachypodium rosulatum subsp. rosulatum (Unknown) ≡ Pachypodium rosulatum var. drakei (Cost. & Bois.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 590 (1972 publ. 1973))

2. tp.= Pachypodium drakei Costantin & Bois (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 319 (1907))
core

1. tp. Pachypodium rutenbergianum Vatke (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 125 (1885)) ≡ Pachypodium rutenbergianum var. rutenbergianum

2. tp.= Pachypodium meridionale (H.Perrier) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 109 (1949)) ≡ Pachypodium rutenbergianum var. meridionale H.Perrier (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 311. 1934)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium saundersii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 126 (1892))

2. tp.= Pachypodium lealii subsp. saundersii (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 28: 4 (1973))
core

1. tp. Pachypodium sofiense (Poiss.) H.Perrier (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 311 (1934))

2. tp.= Pachypodium rutenbergianum var. perrieri Poiss. (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache n.s., 6: 4. 1924)

3. tp.= Pachypodium rutenbergianum var. sofiense Poiss. (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache n.s., 6: 3. 1924)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium stenanthum (Costantin & Bois) J.-B.Castillon, J.-P.Castillon & Rapan. (Adansonia sér. 3, 43(23): 253 (2021))

2. tp.= Pachypodium rosulatum f. stenantha Costantin & Bois (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 321. 1907)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium succulentum (L.f.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 594 (1830)) ≡ Pachypodium tuberosum Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1321 (1830)) ≡ Belonites succulentus (L.f.) E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 187 (1838))

2. tp.= Pachypodium griquense L.Bolus (S. African Gard. 22: 83 (1932))

3. tp.= Pachypodium jasminiflorum L.Bolus (S. African Gard. 22: 83 (1932))

4. tp.= Pachypodium tomentosum G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 78 (1837))

5. tp.= Barleria rigida Spreng. ex Schltdl. (Linnaea 14: 304 (1840))

6. tp.= Echites succulentus L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 167 (1782))

7. tp.= Echites tuberosus Haw. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 540 (1840))

8. tp.= Pachypodium succulentum Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 196; 2: 245. 1840)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium windsorii Poiss. (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache, n.s., 3: 237 (1916))

2. tp.= Pachypodium baronii var. windsorii (Poiss.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 123. 1949)
core

1. tp. Pachypodium × hojnyi Halda (Cactaceae 8(3): 83 (1998))

core

1. tp. Pachypodium × rauhii Halda (Cactaceae 7(3): 108 (1997))

core

Pacouria Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 268 (1775))
core

1. tp. Pacouria boliviensis (Markgr.) A.Chev. (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. xxviii. 455 (1948), in obs.) ≡ Landolphia boliviensis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1041 (1926))

2. tp.= Landolphia sapida Kuhlm. (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9: 95 (1949))
core

Unchecked Pacouria grisea Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 202 (1948))

core

1. tp. Pacouria guianensis Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 269 (1775))

2. tp.= Landolphia guyanensis Pulle (Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam : 379 (1906)) ≡ Willughbeia guianensis (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 434 (1791)) ≡ Willughbeja gujanensis (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. 2: 434 1791)

3. tp.= Willughbeia scandens Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1231 (1798))

4. tp.= Willughbeja scandans Willd. (Sp. Pl. 1: 1231 1797)
core

1. tp. Pacouria paraensis (Huber) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris n.s., xxiv. 144 (1948).) ≡ Landolphia paraensis Huber (Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 6: 88 (1910))

core

Unchecked Pagiantha peninsularis var. breviloba Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 441. 1939)

core

Papuahoya Rodda & Simonsson (Willdenowia 50(1): 130. 2020)
core

1. tp. Papuahoya bykulleana Simonsson & Rodda (Willdenowia 50(1): 130. 2020)

core

1. tp. Papuahoya neoguineensis Simonsson & Rodda (Willdenowia 50(1): 132. 2020)

core

1. tp. Papuahoya urniflora (P.I.Forst.) Rodda & Simonsson (Willdenowia 50(1): 134. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia urniflora P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 8: 752 (1995))

2. tp.= Hoya urniflora (P.I.Forst.) Simonsson & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 69(1): 137. 2017 [24 May 2017] [epublished])
core

Papuechites Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 287 (1925))
core

1. tp. Papuechites aambe (Warb.) Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 288 (1925)) ≡ Anodendron aambe Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 454 (1891))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus bertieroides Wernham ex S.Moore (J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 33 (1923))

3. tp.= Strophanthus aamba Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 407 (1891))
core

Papuechitinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 183 (2014))
core

Unchecked Parabarium godefroyana Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 12 (1906).)

core

Parahancornia Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 242 (1922))
core

1. tp. Parahancornia amara (Markgr.) Monach. (Lloydia 6: 243 (1944)) ≡ Couma amara Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 338 (1932))

core

1. tp. Parahancornia fasciculata (Poir.) Benoist (Arch. Bot. Mém. 5(1): 274 (1933)) ≡ Macoubea fasciculata (Poir.) Lemée (Fl. Guyane Franç. 3: 298 (1954)) ≡ Tabernaemontana fasciculata Poir. (Encycl. 7: 531 (1806)) ≡ Thyrsanthus fasciculatus (Poir.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 100 (1878)) ≡ Couma fasciculata (Poir.) Benoist (Arch. Bot. Mém. 5(1): 253 (1933))

2. tp.= Malouetia lactiflua Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 88 (1878))

3. tp.= Parahancornia amapa (Huber) Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 242 (1922)) ≡ Hancornia amapa Huber (Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 443 (1899))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana lactiflua Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 289 (1878))
core

1. tp. Parahancornia krukovii Monach. (Lloydia 6: 243 (1944))

core

1. tp. Parahancornia negroensis Monach. (Lloydia 6: 244 (1944))

core

1. tp. Parahancornia oblonga (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Monach. (Lloydia 6: 243 (1944)) ≡ Couma oblonga Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 390 (1860))

core

1. tp. Parahancornia peruviana Monach. (Lloydia 6: 242 (1944))

core

1. tp. Parahancornia surrogata Zarucchi (Novon 1: 37 (1991))

core

Unchecked Paralstonia platyphylla Merr. ex E.E.Schneid. (in Bull. Bureau Forestry Philipp. No. 14, 204 (1916), nomen.)

core

Parapodium E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 221 (1838))
core

1. tp. Parapodium costatum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 221 (1838))

2. tp.= Rhombonema luridum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 41 (1895))

3. tp.= Metastelma costatum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 908 (1840))
core

1. tp. Parapodium crispum N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2744 (1905))

core

1. tp. Parapodium simile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 559 (1907))

core

Parepigynum Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 394 (1973))
core

1. tp. Parepigynum funingense Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 395 (1973))

core

Parquetina Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 806. 1889.)
core

1. tp. Parquetina calophylla (Baill.) Venter (S. African J. Bot. 75: 558 (2009)) ≡ Periploca calophylla (Baill.) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1429 (1953)) ≡ Cryptolepis calophylla (Baill.) L.Joubert & Bruyns (Taxon 65: 498 (2016))

2. tp.= Omphalogonus nigritanus N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 279 (1912))

3. tp.= Omphalogonus calophyllus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 812 (1889))

4. tp.= Cryptolepis balansae var. calophylla Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 803. 1889)
core

Parsonsia R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 53 (1810))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia affinis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 766 (1888))

2. tp.= Parsonsia calophylla Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 376 (1941))

3. tp.= Parsonsia multiflora Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 242 (1906))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia alboflavescens (Dennst.) Mabb. (Taxon 26: 532 (1977)) ≡ Periploca alboflavescens Dennst. (Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 12, 23 (1818))

2. tp.= Lyonsia sumatrana Ridl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 84 (1925))

3. tp.= Lyonsia viridiflora F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 3: 156 (1899))

4. tp.= Apocynum reticulatum L. (Sp. Pl. : 214 (1753)) ≡ Parsonsia reticulata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1930, xvii. 147.)

5. tp.= Apocynum vincifolium Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 71 (1768))

6. tp.= Parsonsia acuminata Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1634 (1829))

7. tp.= Parsonsia aterinervia Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 338 (1923).)

8. tp.= Parsonsia confusa Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 118 (1906)) ≡ Echites spiralis Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 110 (1837))

9. tp.= Parsonsia cumingiana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 402 (1844))

10. tp.= Parsonsia helicandra Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 197 (1837))

11. tp.= Parsonsia howii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 167 (1934))

12. tp.= Parsonsia javanica (Blume) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 184 (1895)) ≡ Heligme javanica (Blume) Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1043 (1826)) ≡ Helyga javanica Blume (Catalogus : 24 (1823))

13. tp.= Parsonsia korthalsiana (Miq.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 397 (1899)) ≡ Heligme korthalsiana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 429 (1857))

14. tp.= Parsonsia kunstleri King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 457 (1908))

15. tp.= Parsonsia laevigata (Moon) Alston (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 203 (1929)) ≡ Aganosma laevigata (Moon) J.Graham (Cat. Pl. Bombay : 113 (1839)) ≡ Echites laevigatus Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 20 (1824))

16. tp.= Parsonsia longipedunculata Merr. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 255 (1929))

17. tp.= Parsonsia magnifolia Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 3071 (1919))

18. tp.= Parsonsia minahassae (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord. (Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 531 (1898)) ≡ Heligme minahassae Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 404 (1863))

19. tp.= Parsonsia momiensis Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 500 (1941))

20. tp.= Parsonsia oblancifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 335 (1921))

21. tp.= Parsonsia oblonga Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 80 (1837))

22. tp.= Parsonsia oblongifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 50 (1925))

23. tp.= Parsonsia panniculata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 16 (1950))

24. tp.= Parsonsia pauciflora Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1633 (1829))

25. tp.= Parsonsia rheedei F.Villar. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 130 (1880)) ≡ Heligme rheedei Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1303 (1848))

26. tp.= Parsonsia spiralis Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 80 (1837)) ≡ Heligme spiralis (Wall. ex G.Don) Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 193 (1860))

27. tp.= Parsonsia spiralis Vidal. (Sin. Gen. Pl. Leños. Filip. : t. 66, f. E (1883))

28. tp.= Spirostemon spiralis Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 80 (1854))

29. tp.= Chaetosus volubilis Benth. (London J. Bot. 2: 226 (1843))

30. tp.= Aganosma concanensis Hook. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 9: t. 841 (1852))

31. tp.= Cudicia trichotoma Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. iv. 80.)

32. tp.= Helicandra sinensis Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 198 (1837))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia aneityensis Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 103: 279 (1956))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia apiculata (Bakh.f.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 200 (1997)) ≡ Grisseea apiculata Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 392 (1950))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia appressa D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 203 (1997))

core

Unchecked Parsonsia aterinervia Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3695 (1939))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia bartlensis J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 319 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia blakeana J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 316 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia brachiata Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 375 (1941))

2. tp.= Parsonsia canescens Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 375 (1941))

3. tp.= Parsonsia deplanchei Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 377 (1941))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia brisbanensis J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 316 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia brownii (Britten) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 10 (1950)) ≡ Lyonsia brownii Britten (J. Bot. 45: 234 (1907))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia burnensis Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 397 (1899))

2. tp.= Heligme buruensis Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 405 (1863))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia capsularis R.Br. (Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 175. 1836)

2. tp.= Parsonsia capsularis var. grandiflora Carse (Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 46. 1917)

3. tp.= Parsonsia capsularis var. ochracea Colenso (Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 480. 1890)

4. tp.= Parsonsia capsularis var. parviflora Carse (Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 46. 1917)

5. tp.= Parsonsia capsularis var. rosea (Raoul) Cockayne (Rep. Scen. Pres. N.Z. 3. 1915) ≡ Parsonsia rosea Raoul (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 2: 118 (1844))

6. tp.= Parsonsia capsularis var. tenuis G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson (Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73: 160. 1943)

7. tp.= Parsonsia forsteri G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 79 (1837))

8. tp.= Parsonsia ochracea Colenso (Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22: 480 (1890))

9. tp.= Parsonsia variabilis Baill. ex S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 365 (1921))

10. tp.= Parsonsia variabilis Lindl. (J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 196 (1850))

11. tp.= Periploca capsularis G.Forst. (Fl. Ins. Austr. 20. 1786 [Oct-Nov 1786])

12. tp.= Periploca forsteri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 499 (1844))

13. tp.= Periploca capsularis G.Forst. (Fl. Ins. Austr. : 201 (1786))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia catalpaecarpa Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 768 (1888))

2. tp.= Parsonsia comptonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 365 (1921))

3. tp.= Parsonsia vieillardii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 768 (1888))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia celebica (Oliv.) Sleesen (Nova Guinea, n.s., 9: 341 (1958)) ≡ Lyonsia celebica Oliv. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 99 (1876))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia constricta D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 207 (1997))

core

Unchecked Parsonsia corymbosa (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 269. 1841 (1841))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia crebriflora Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 767 (1888))

2. tp.= Parsonsia marsdenioides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 241 (1906))

3. tp.= Parsonsia tubiflora Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 377 (1941))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia curvisepala K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 215 (1887))

2. tp.= Lyonsia mollissima Wernham (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 109 (1916)) ≡ Parsonsia mollissima Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 220 (1927))

3. tp.= Parsonsia apoensis (Elmer) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 384 (1914)) ≡ Aganosma apoensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1445 (1912))

4. tp.= Parsonsia cyathocalyx Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 220 (1927))

5. tp.= Parsonsia dallmannensis Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 498 (1941))

6. tp.= Parsonsia stenocarpa King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 458 (1908))

7. tp.= Parsonsia urdanetensis Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 338 (1923).)

8. tp.= Parsonsia verticillata K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 351 (1905))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia densiflora D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 211 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia densivestita C.T.White (Contr. Arnold Arbor. 4: 92 (1933))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia diaphanophlebia F.Muell. (Fragm. 2: 158 (1861))

2. tp.= Lyonsia diaphanophlebia F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 322 (1868))
core

Unchecked Parsonsia diversifolia (Warb.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 215 (1927))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia dorrigoensis J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 317 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia edulis (G.Benn.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 377 (1941)) ≡ Alstonia edulis G.Benn. (J. Bot. 5: 150 (1867))

2. tp.= Parsonsia esculenta Pancher ex Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 767 (1888))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia effusa S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 365 (1921))

2. tp.= Parsonsia glaucescens Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 377 (1941))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia eucalyptophylla F.Muell. (Fragm. 2: 159 (1861))

2. tp.= Lyonsia eucalyptifolia F.Muell. (Fl. Austral. 4: 323. 1868 [16 Dec 1868])

3. tp.= Parsonsia eucalyptifolia Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 323 (1868))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia ferruginea J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 318 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia flavescens Merr. & L.M.Perry (J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 216 (1943))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia flexilis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 766 (1888))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia flexuosa Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 765 (1888))

2. tp.= Parsonsia angustifolia Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 766 (1888))

3. tp.= Parsonsia baudouinii Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 375 (1941))

4. tp.= Parsonsia bureavi Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 375 (1941))

5. tp.= Parsonsia carnea Pancher ex Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 766 (1888))

6. tp.= Parsonsia celastrinea Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 376 (1941))

7. tp.= Parsonsia lanceolata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 240 (1906))

8. tp.= Parsonsia linearis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 766 (1888))

9. tp.= Parsonsia micans Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 341 (1906))

10. tp.= Parsonsia pubercula Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 765 (1888))

11. tp.= Parsonsia reflexa Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 765 (1888))

12. tp.= Parsonsia rigida Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 766 (1888))

13. tp.= Parsonsia taomensis S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 366 (1921))
core

Unchecked Parsonsia floribunda (Sw.) R.Br. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 269. 1841 (1841))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia franchetii Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 377 (1941))

2. tp.= Parsonsia hienghenensis Guillaumin (J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 11: 189 (1964))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia fulva S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 164 (1948))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia goniostemon Hand.-Mazz. (Sunyatsenia 2: 165 (1934))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia grandiflora D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 213 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia grayana J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 316 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia hebetica Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 215 (1927))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia heterophylla A.Cunn. (Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 46 (1839))

2. tp.= Parsonsia albiflora Raoul (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 2: 118 (1844))

3. tp.= Parsonsia macrocarpa Colenso (Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 331 (1882))

4. tp.= Periploca heterophylla A.Cunn. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 499 (1844))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia howeana J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 49: 616 (1994))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia inae Guillaumin (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 556 (1938))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia induplicata F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 129 (1868))

2. tp.= Lyonsia induplicata (F.Muell.) Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 321 (1868))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia kimberleyensis J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 317 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia kroombitensis J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 319 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia laevis (A.Gray) Markgr. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 130 (1936)) ≡ Lyonsia laevis A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 333 (1862))

2. tp.= Parsonsia neoebudica Guillaumin (J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 20 (1932))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia lanceolata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 466 (1810))

2. tp.= Mesechites lanceolatus (R.Br.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 230 (1878))

3. tp.= Parsonsia glaucescens F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 126 (1868))

4. tp.= Parsonsia mollis R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 466 (1810)) ≡ Echites mollis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 634 (1824))

5. tp.= Parsonsia paddisonii R.T.Baker (Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 24: 385 (1899)) ≡ Helygia paddisonii (R.T.Baker) Skeels (Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 223: 48 (1911))

6. tp.= Echites lanceolatus Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 634 (1824))
core

Unchecked Parsonsia lanceolata var. angustifolia Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 89(4) 1928)

core

Unchecked Parsonsia lanceolata var. lanceolata

core

Unchecked Parsonsia lanceolata var. mollis (R.Br.) Maiden & Betche (Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 29 1905)

core

Unchecked Parsonsia lanceolata var. typica Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 89(4) 1928)

core

1. tp. Parsonsia langiana F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 128 (1868)) ≡ Lyonsia langiana F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 128 (1868))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia larcomensis J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 316 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia largiflorens (F.Muell. ex Benth.) S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 167 (1948)) ≡ Lyonsia largiflorens F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 322 (1868))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia lata Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 221 (1927))

2. tp.= Lyonsia mollis Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 406 (1891))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia latifolia (Benth.) S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 167 (1948)) ≡ Lyonsia latifolia Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 323 (1868))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia laxiflora Guillaumin (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 80 (1945))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia leichhardtii F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 128 (1868)) ≡ Lyonsia leichhardtii F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 128 (1868))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia lenticellata C.T.White (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 70 (1935 publ. 1936))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia lilacina F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 127 (1868))

2. tp.= Lyonsia lilacina F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 321 (1868))
core

Unchecked Parsonsia linearis hort. ex Nietner (Allg. Gartenzeitung 13: 402 (1845))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia longiflora Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 12: 360 (1940))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia longiloba D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 217 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia longipetiolata J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 317 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia macrophylla Pichon (Acta Horti Gothob. 18: 257 (1950))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia marginata Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 215 (1927))

2. tp.= Parsonsia laevis Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 498 (1941))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia novoguineensis D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 218 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia oligantha (K.Schum.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 220 (1997))

2. tp.= Delphyodon oliganthus K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 31 (1898))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia pachycarpa Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 378 (1941))

2. tp.= Parsonsia macrocarpa Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 767 (1888))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia paulforsteri J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 318 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia pedunculata (Warb.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 221 (1927)) ≡ Lyonsia pedunculata Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 406 (1891))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia penangiana King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 458 (1908))

2. tp.= Parsonsia alboflavescens var. penangiana (King & Gamble) M.Gangop. & Chakrab. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16: 50 (1992)) ≡ Artia penangiana (King & Gamble) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 19 (1950))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia philippinensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 310 (1920 publ. 1921))

2. tp.= Parsonsia paniculiformis Bakh.f. (Bekn. Fl. Java 7(172): 47 (1948))

3. tp.= Parsonsia siamensis Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 89 (1937))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia plaesiophylla S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 167 (1948))

2. tp.= Lyonsia oblongifolia Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 303 (1868))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia populifolia Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 767 (1888))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia praeruptis Heads & de Lange (New Zealand J. Bot. 37(1): 1 (1999) (1999))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia purpurascens J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 318 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia rotata Maiden & Betche (Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 29: 744 (1904 publ. 1905))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia rubra Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 500 (1941))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia sanguinea (Wernham) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 215 (1927)) ≡ Lyonsia sanguinea Wernham (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 109 (1916))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia sanguinea var. albiflora (Gibbs) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 229 (1997))

2. tp.= Lyonsia albifora Gibbs (Fl. Arfak Mts. : 177 (1917))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia sanguinea var. brassii (Markgr.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 228 (1997))

2. tp.= Parsonsia brassii Markgr. (Brittonia 2: 139 (1936))

3. tp.= Parsonsia elegans Gilli (Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 83: 420 (1979 publ. 1980))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia sanguinea var. cruttwellii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 230 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia sanguinea var. millikenii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 230 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia sanguinea var. sanguinea (Unknown)

2. tp.= Lyonsia wollastonii Wernham (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 109 (1916)) ≡ Parsonsia wollastonii Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 216 (1927))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia sanguinea var. sepikensis D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 233 (1997))

2. tp.= Parsonsia subalpina Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 217 (1927))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia sanguinea var. vinkii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 231 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia sankowskyana J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 316 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia scabra (Labill.) Markgr. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 130 (1936)) ≡ Lyonsia scabra A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 401 (1844))

2. tp.= Parsonsia billardierei Baill. ex Guillaumin (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 9: 196 (1911)) ≡ Echites scabrus Labill. (Sert. Austro-Caledon. 26 1824)

3. tp.= Parsonsia corymbifera Baill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 376 (1941))

4. tp.= Thenardia scabra Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 65 (1827))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia schoddei D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 233 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia smithii Markgr. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 130 (1936))

core

Unchecked Parsonsia spicata (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Steud.

core

1. tp. Parsonsia straminea (R.Br.) F.Muell. (Pl. Victoria 2: t. 58 (1865)) ≡ Lyonsia straminea R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 466 (1810))

2. tp.= Lyonsia reticulata F.Muell. (Rep. Burdekin Exped. : 16 (1860))

3. tp.= Parsonsia reticulata (F.Muell.) F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 129 (1868))
core

Unchecked Parsonsia straminea var. glabrata Pichon (Notulae Systematicae, Paris 14: 1950)

core

Unchecked Parsonsia straminea var. straminea

core

1. tp. Parsonsia sundensis D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 235 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia tenuiflora D.J.Middleton (Blumea 42: 237 (1997))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia tenuis S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 166 (1948))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia terminaliifolia Guillaumin (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 81 (1945))

core

Unchecked Parsonsia urdanetensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3696 (1939))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia vaccinioides (Markgr.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 216 (1927)) ≡ Lyonsia vaccinioides Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 290 (1925))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia velutina R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 466 (1810))

2. tp.= Parsonsia nesophila F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 1: 229 (1897))

3. tp.= Parsonsia quinquebullata Sleesen (Nova Guinea, n.s., 9: 342 (1958))

4. tp.= Echites velutinus (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 634 (1824))
core

Unchecked Parsonsia velutina var. glabrescens Benth. (Flora Australiensis 4 1868)

core

Unchecked Parsonsia velutina var. velutina

core

1. tp. Parsonsia ventricosa F.Muell. (Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 2: 71 (1858))

2. tp.= Gastranthus ventricosa (F.Muell.) F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 130 (1868))
core

1. tp. Parsonsia warenensis Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 502 (1941))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia wildensis J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 319 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia wongabelensis J.B.Williams (Fl. Australia 28: 318 (1996))

core

1. tp. Parsonsia × heterocapsa Allan (Genetica 8: 526 (1926))

core

Parsonsiinae Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 687. 1-16. 1876)
core

Pauciflora Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 42 (2026))
core

1. tp. Pauciflora hastulata (A.Gray) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 43 (2026))

2. tp.= Matelea hastatula (A.Gray) Sundell (Brittonia 43(3): 195. 1991)

3. tp.= Gonolobus hastulatus (A.Gray) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xii. (1877) 78.) ≡ Lachnostoma hastulatum A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 87 (1876)) ≡ Vincetoxicum hastulatum (A.Gray) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1900)) ≡ Matelea hastulata (A.Gray) Sundell (Brittonia 43: 195 (1991))
core

1. tp. Pauciflora parvifolia (Torr.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 43 (2026)) ≡ Vincetoxicum parvifolium (Torr.) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1900)) ≡ Matelea parvifolia (Torr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941))

2. tp.= Gonolobus californicus Jeps. (Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 771 (1925))

3. tp.= Gonolobus parvifolius Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 166 (1858))
core

1. tp. Pauciflora sagittifolia (A.Gray) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 43 (2026))

2. tp.= Gonolobus sagittifolius A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 77 (1877)) ≡ Matelea sagittifolia (A.Gray) Woodson ex Shinners (Sida 1: 363 (1964)) ≡ Vincetoxicum sagittifolium (A.Gray) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 3 (1900))
core

Pectinaria Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 14 (1819))
core

1. tp. Pectinaria articulata (Aiton) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 14 (1819)) ≡ Stapelia articulata Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 310 (1789)) ≡ Pectinaria articulata var. articulata

2. tp.= Stissera articulata (Aiton) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria articulata (Aiton) Kuntze
core

1. tp. Pectinaria articulata subsp. articulata

core

1. tp. Pectinaria articulata subsp. asperiflora (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 65 (1981))

2. tp.= Pectinaria asperiflora N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 871 (1909))
core

1. tp. Pectinaria articulata subsp. borealis Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 67 (1981))

2. tp.= Pectinaria borealis (Bruyns) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 17 (2003))
core

1. tp. Pectinaria articulata subsp. namaquensis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 66 (1981)) ≡ Pectinaria articulata var. namaquensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(1,6): 871. 1909 [Feb 1909])

2. tp.= Pectinaria namaquensis (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 17 (2003))
core

1. tp. Pectinaria erinacea Plowes

core

1. tp. Pectinaria flavescens Plowes (Excelsa 20: 17 (2003))

core

1. tp. Pectinaria longipes (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 69 (1981)) ≡ Vadulia longipes (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 19 2003) ≡ Caralluma longipes N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 887 (1909))

core

1. tp. Pectinaria longipes subsp. longipes

core

1. tp. Pectinaria longipes subsp. villetii (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 341 (2005)) ≡ Caralluma longipes var. villetii C.A.Lückh. (S. A. G. 28: 228. 1938)

core

1. tp. Pectinaria maughanii (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 69 (1981)) ≡ Vadulia maughanii (R.A.Dyer) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 19 2003) ≡ Caralluma maughanii R.A.Dyer (Rec. Albany Mus. 4: 115 (1931))

core

Peltastinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 182 (2014))
core

Unchecked Peltospermum quebracho H.A.Köhler (Med.-Pfl. [H.A. Köhler] 3: p. 48, sub t. 214, in syn. [1896-1898])

core

Pentacyphinae Rchb. ex Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 159(3): 189. 2014 [14 Feb 2014] [epublished])
core

Pentacyphus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 605 (1906))
core

1. tp. Pentacyphus andinus (Ball) Liede (Syst. Bot. 21: 43 (1996))

2. tp.= Lugonia andina Ball (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 49 (1885)) ≡ Sarcostemma andinum (Ball) R.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 549 (1950))

3. tp.= Pentacyphus boliviensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 606 (1906))
core

1. tp. Pentacyphus camargoi (Morillo) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 1001 (2014)) ≡ Sarcostemma camargoi Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 4: 7 (1994))

core

1. tp. Pentacyphus lehmannii (Schltr.) Liede (Syst. Bot. 21: 43 (1996)) ≡ Tetraphysa lehmannii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 616 (1906))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma lehmannii (Schltr.) R.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 550 (1950))
core

1. tp. Pentacyphus lehmannii subsp. elongatus Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 1002 (2014))

core

1. tp. Pentacyphus lehmannii subsp. tamanus (Morillo) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 1002 (2014))

2. tp.= Tetraphysa tamana Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 52: 40 (1994)) ≡ Pentacyphus tamanus (Morillo) Liede (Taxon 46: 235 (1997))
core

Pentalinon Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 523 (1845))
core

1. tp. Pentalinon andrieuxii (Müll.Arg.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin (Taxon 35: 168 (1986)) ≡ Urechites andrieuxii Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 442 (1860))

2. tp.= Echites cupuliferus L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 197 (1970))

3. tp.= Echites cupulifer L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 197 (1970))
core

1. tp. Pentalinon berteroi (A.DC.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1433 (2024)) ≡ Echites berteroi A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 447 (1844))

2. tp.= Rhabdadenia berteroi (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 435 (1860)) ≡ Angadenia berteroi (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 180 (1878))

3. tp.= Rhabdadenia corallicola Small (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 434 (1905))

4. tp.= Rhabdadenia cubensis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 435 (1860)) ≡ Angadenia cubensis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 182 (1878))

5. tp.= Rhabdadenia sagrae Müll.Arg. (Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 415. 1862 [prob. May 1862]) ≡ Echites sagrae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 450 (1844)) ≡ Angadenia sagrae (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 181 (1878))

6. tp.= Secondatia ferruginea (A.Rich.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 227 (1878)) ≡ Echites ferrugineus A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 92 (1850))

7. tp.= Echites cubensis Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 172 (1866))

8. tp.= Angadenia havanensis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 181 (1878))

9. tp.= Angadenia moaensis Lippold (Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 609. 1974)
core

1. tp. Pentalinon lindenianum (Müll.Arg.) J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1433 (2024))

2. tp.= Rhabdadenia lindeniana Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 437 (1860)) ≡ Echites lindenianus (Müll.Arg.) Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 173 (1866)) ≡ Angadenia lindeniana (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 180 (1878))

3. tp.= Rhabdadenia lindeniana var. augustifolia Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 438. 1860)
core

1. tp. Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin (Taxon 35: 167 (1986)) ≡ Urechites luteus (L.) Britton (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 5: 316 (1907))

2. tp.= Laseguea jaegeri Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 254 (1878))

3. tp.= Laseguea pubiflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 253 (1878))

4. tp.= Mitozus jamaicensis (Griseb.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 225 (1878)) ≡ Urechites jamaicensis (Griseb.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 112 (1878)) ≡ Echites jamaicensis Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 416 (1862)) ≡ Angadenia jamaicensis (Griseb.) Lippold (Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 881 (1983))

5. tp.= Apocynum speciosissimum Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 4 (1768))

6. tp.= Neriandra suberecta (Jacq.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 422 (1844)) ≡ Pentalinon suberectum (Jacq.) Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 523 (1845)) ≡ Urechites suberectus Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 444 (1860)) ≡ Echites suberectus Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760)) ≡ Haemadictyon suberectum G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 83 (1837)) ≡ Urechites suberecta (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 444 1860)

7. tp.= Pentalinon luteum var. sericeum (R.W.Long) D.B.Ward (Novon 11(3): 361. 2001) ≡ Urechites luteus var. sericeus R.W.Long (Rhodora 72: 31 (1970))

8. tp.= Asketanthera obtusifolia Alain (Phytologia 25: 271 (1973))

9. tp.= Rhabdadenia barbata (Desv.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 123 (1878)) ≡ Echites barbatus Ham. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 30 (1825))

10. tp.= Rhabdadenia laxiflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 120 (1878))

11. tp.= Urechites andrewsii (Chapm.) Small (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 936 (1903)) ≡ Echites andrewsii Chapm. (Fl. South. U.S. : 359 (1860))

12. tp.= Urechites angustifolius (Ekman & Helwig) Lippold (Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 881 (1983)) ≡ Urechites luteus var. angustifolius Ekman & Helwig (Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 46 (1929))

13. tp.= Urechites dolichanthus Urb. (Symb. Antill. 6: 38 (1909))

14. tp.= Urechites jaegeri Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 443 (1860))

15. tp.= Urechites neriandrus Rolfe (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 262 (1893)) ≡ Echites neriandrus Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 415 (1862))

16. tp.= Urechites pinetorum Small (Addisonia 4: 21 (1919))

17. tp.= Vinca lutea L. (Cent. Pl. II : 12 (1756))

18. tp.= Chariomma domingensis (Jacq.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 112 (1878)) ≡ Echites domingensis Jacq. (Collectanea 1: 73 (1787)) ≡ Chariomma domingense (Jacq.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Am. 112 1878)

19. tp.= Chariomma flava (Hook.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 113 (1878)) ≡ Dipladenia flava Hook. (Bot. Mag. 79: t. 4702 (1853))

20. tp.= Chariomma mucronulata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 112 (1878))

21. tp.= Chariomma scandens Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 114 (1878))

22. tp.= Chariomma surrecta Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 111 (1878))

23. tp.= Chariomma verticillata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 113 (1878))

24. tp.= Echites catesbaei G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 74 (1837))

25. tp.= Echites christophorianus Ham. (Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. : 31 (1825))

26. tp.= Echites heterophyllus J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 437 (1791))

27. tp.= Echites obovatus Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 43 (1893))

28. tp.= Echites pellieri Loudon (Encycl. Pl. : 1541 (1829))

29. tp.= Echites suberectus Andrews (Bot. Repos. 3: t. 187 (1801))

30. tp.= Urechites suberecta var. glabratus Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30(4): 444. 1859)

31. tp.= Urechites suberecta var. rotundifolius Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30(4): 444. 1859)

32. tp.= Laubertia urechites Griseb. ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Am. 125 1878)
core

Pentalinoninae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 182 (2014))
core

Unchecked Pentarrhinum tylophoroides K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 244 (1895))

core

Pentasacme Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 60 (1834))
core

Unchecked Pentasacme banaense Bo Li & T.S.Hoang (Taiwania 70(1): 172 (2025))

core

1. tp. Pentasacme caudatum Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 60 (1834))

2. tp.= Spiladocorys angustifolia Ridl. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 322 (1893))

3. tp.= Pentasacme championii Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 54 (1853))
core

Unchecked Pentasacme malipoense C.Liu & Y.H.Tan (Taiwania 67(3): 330. 2022 [8 Jun 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Pentasacme pulcherrima Grierson & D.G.Long (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 123 (1982))

core

1. tp. Pentasacme shanense R.W.MacGregor & W.W.Sm. (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 101 (1914))

core

Unchecked Pentasacme tubulosum C.Liu, X.J.Hu & Y.H.Tan (Taiwania 67(3): 330. 2022 [8 Jun 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Pentasacme wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 60 (1834))

core

Pentatropis R.Br. ex Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 52 (1834))
core

1. tp. Pentatropis bentii (N.E.Br.) Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 114: 91 (1994)) ≡ Strobopetalum bentii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 336 (1894))

2. tp.= Strobopetalum benti N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 336 (1894))
core

1. tp. Pentatropis capensis (L.f.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 284 (1955)) ≡ Colostephanus capensis (L.f.) Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl. : 417 (1838)) ≡ Cynoctonum capense (L.f.) E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 216 (1838)) ≡ Vincetoxicum capense (L.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Asclepias microphylla Roth ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 85 (1820)) ≡ Pentatropis microphylla (Roth ex Schult.) Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 52 (Dec. 1834). [Dec 1834])

3. tp.= Cosmostigma cordatum (Poir.) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 239 (2001)) ≡ Hemidesmus cordatus (Poir.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 126 (1820)) ≡ Periploca cordata Poir. (Encycl. 5: 191 (1804))

4. tp.= Cynanchum acuminatum Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 5 (1821))

5. tp.= Cynanchum capense L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 168 (1782))
core

Unchecked Pentatropis cynanchoides var. senegalensis (Decne.) Decne. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 381 1902)

core

1. tp. Pentatropis nivalis (J.F.Gmel.) D.V.Field & J.R.I.Wood (Kew Bull. 38: 215 (1983)) ≡ Asclepias nivalis J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 444 (1791))

2. tp.= Oxystelma caudatum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 8213 D (1847))

3. tp.= Pentatropis hoyoides K.Schum. (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 40 (1897))

4. tp.= Pentatropis cynanchoides R.Br. ex N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 380 (1902))

5. tp.= Pentatropis rigida Chiov. (Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 114 (1916))

6. tp.= Strobopetalum carnosum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 390 (1894))

7. tp.= Asclepias forskohlii Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 85 (1820)) ≡ Asclepias nivea Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 51 (1775))

8. tp.= Pentatropis madagascariensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 536 (1844)) ≡ Pentatropis nivalis subsp. madagascariensis (Decne.) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 348 (2001))

9. tp.= Pentatropis senegalensis Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 328 (1838))

10. tp.= Pentarrhinum fasciculatum K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 323 (1895))

11. tp.= Pentatropis fasciculatus (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 381 (1902))
core

1. tp. Pentatropis pierrei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 59 (1912))

core

Unchecked Pentatropis spiralis var. longipetiolata Engl. (Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika 343. 1892)

core

Pentopetia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 500 (1844))
core

1. tp. Pentopetia albicans (Jum. & H.Perrier) Klack. (Candollea 54: 308 (1999)) ≡ Cryptolepis albicans Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 179 (1908))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia androsaemifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 500 (1844))

2. tp.= Wightia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 500 (1844))

3. tp.= Cynanchum androsaemifolium Vahl ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 500 (1844))

4. tp.= Pentopetia gracilis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 500 (1844))

5. tp.= Pentopetia boinensis Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 169 (1908))

6. tp.= Pentopetia reticulata Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 167 (1908))

7. tp.= Pentopetia androsaemifolia var. cordifolia Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 416. 1906)

8. tp.= Pentopetia androsaemifolia var. cowanii Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 336. 1907)

9. tp.= Pentopetia androsaemifolia var. scabra Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 337. 1907)

10. tp.= Pentopetia androsaemifolia subsp. multiflora Boivin ex Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6(5–6): 337–338, t. 3, f. 4 1907)

11. tp.= Pentopetia androsaemifolia subsp. pilosa Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 338. 1907 (1907))

12. tp.= Pentopetia androsaemifolia subsp. lanceolata Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 339. 1907 (1907))

13. tp.= Pentopetia androsaemifolia subsp. ovalifolia Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 340. 1907 (1907))

14. tp.= Pentopetia cotoneaster subsp. glabra Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 343. 1907 (1907))
core

1. tp. Pentopetia astephana Klack. (Candollea 62: 234 (2007))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia bidens Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 177 (1908))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia boivinii Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 349 (1907))

2. tp.= Pentopetia cotoneaster subsp. thouarsii Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 343. 1907 (1907))
core

1. tp. Pentopetia bosseri Klack. (Candollea 54: 290 (1999))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia calycina Klack. (Candollea 54: 325 (1999))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia cotoneaster Decne. (Prodr. 8: 500 (1844))

2. tp.= Acustelma grandidieri Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 804 (1889))

3. tp.= Pentopetia cotoneaster subsp. acustelma (Costantin & Gallaud) Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 344. 1907 (1907)) ≡ Pentopetia cotoneaster var. acustelma Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 443. 1907)

4. tp.= Cryptolepis grandidieri Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 84(=804) 1889)
core

1. tp. Pentopetia dasynema Choux (Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 4: 98 (1930))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia dolichopodia Klack. (Candollea 54: 329 (1999))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia ecoronata Klack. (Candollea 54: 307 (1999))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia elastica Jum. & H.Perrier (Caoutch. Gutta-Percha : 4 (1908))

2. tp.= Pentopetia alba Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 176 (1908))
core

1. tp. Pentopetia glaberrima Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 235 (1914))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia grevei (Baill.) Venter (Taxon 46: 714 (1997)) ≡ Gonocrypta grevei Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 804 (1889)) ≡ Gonocrypta grevei (Baill.) Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 359 1908) ≡ Cryptolepis grevei Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 84(=804) 1889)

2. tp.= Kompitsia elastica Costantin & Gallaud (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 142: 1555 (1906))
core

1. tp. Pentopetia intermedia Klack. (Candollea 54: 302 (1999))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia longipetala Klack. (Candollea 54: 304 (1999))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia lutea Klack. & Civeyrel (Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 267 (1997))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia mollis Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 172 (1908))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia ovalifolia (Costantin & Gallaud) Klack. (Candollea 54: 312 (1999)) ≡ Pentopetiopsis ovalifolia Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 416 (1906))

2. tp.= Pentopetia cotoneaster subsp. pentopetiopsis (Costantin & Gallaud) Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 346. 1907 (1907)) ≡ Pentopetia cotoneaster var. pentopetiopsis Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 443. 1907)
core

1. tp. Pentopetia ovalifolia subsp. glabrata Klack. (Candollea 54: 314 (1999))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia pinnata Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 347 (1907))

core

Unchecked Pentopetia suarezensis Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 212. 2019)

core

1. tp. Pentopetia urceolata Klack. (Candollea 54: 297 (1999))

core

1. tp. Pentopetia viridis Klack. & Meve (Candollea 62: 212 (2007))

core

Peplonia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 545 (1844))
core

1. tp. Peplonia adnata (E.Fourn.) U.C.S.Silva & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 37: 803 (2012)) ≡ Ditassa adnata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 256 (1885))

2. tp.= Macroditassa adnata (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(5): 10 (1927))

3. tp.= Ditassa tassadioides Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 451 (1895))

4. tp.= Macroditassa tassadioides (Schltr.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 6, in obs. 1936)
core

1. tp. Peplonia asteria (Vell.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 3(46): 410 (1983):)

2. tp.= Peplonia nitida Decne. (Prodr. 8: 546 (1844))

3. tp.= Peplonia hilariana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 237 (1885))

4. tp.= Blepharodon asterion (Vell.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 307 (1885))

5. tp.= Cynanchum asterion Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 120. 1829 [1825])
core

1. tp. Peplonia axillaris (Vell.) Fontella & Rapini (Kew Bull. 59: 536 (2004 publ. 2005)) ≡ Asclepias axillaris Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 115, t. 51 (1829))

2. tp.= Gonioanthela axillaris (Vell.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 50: 6 (1981))

3. tp.= Gonioanthela odorata (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 6 (1927)) ≡ Metastelma odoratum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 513 (1844))

4. tp.= Metastelma acuminatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))
core

1. tp. Peplonia bradeana (Fontella & E.A.Schwarz) Fontella & Rapini (Kew Bull. 59: 536 (2004 publ. 2005)) ≡ Gonioanthela bradeana Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secç. Rio de Janeiro 1: 72 (1983))

core

1. tp. Peplonia hatschbachii (Fontella & de Lamare) Fontella & Rapini (Kew Bull. 59: 537 (2004 publ. 2005)) ≡ Gonioanthela hatschbachii Fontella & de Lamare (Bradea 5: 361 (1990))

core

1. tp. Peplonia macrophylla (Malme) U.C.S.Silva & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 37: 803 (2012)) ≡ Macroditassa macrophylla Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 4 (1936))

core

1. tp. Peplonia organensis (E.Fourn.) Fontella & Rapini (Kew Bull. 59: 537 (2004 publ. 2005))

2. tp.= Metastelma organense E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 209 (1885))

3. tp.= Metastelma hilarianum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 209 (1885)) ≡ Gonioanthela hilariana (E.Fourn.) Malme (Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 22: 52 (1928))

4. tp.= Metastelma barbatipetalum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 14 (1908))

5. tp.= Metastelma hilairanum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 209 1885)
core

1. tp. Peplonia riedelii (E.Fourn.) Fontella & Rapini (Kew Bull. 59: 538 (2004 publ. 2005)) ≡ Metastelma riedelii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 209 (1885)) ≡ Gonioanthela riedelii (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(4): 3 (1937))

2. tp.= Gonioanthela urceolata (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Loefgrenia 43: 1 (1970)) ≡ Metastelma urceolatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 210 (1885))
core

Pergularia L. (Mant. Pl. : 8 (1767))
core

Unchecked Pergularia adenophylla Schltr. & K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 331 (1903))

core

Unchecked Pergularia albiflora Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15(4): 323. 1841 [Aug 1841-Jan 1842], nomen.)

core

Unchecked Pergularia angustifolia Fisch. (Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 29 (Quid ?). 1812)

core

Unchecked Pergularia apiculata Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 346 (1907))

core

Unchecked Pergularia bifida Zipp. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 276 (1838))

core

Unchecked Pergularia brevituba Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 347 (1907))

core

Unchecked Pergularia cordifolia Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 72 (1894))

core

1. tp. Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. (Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 115 (1916)) ≡ Asclepias daemia Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 51 (1775)) ≡ Doemia forskaolii Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 113 (1820)) ≡ Pergularia daemia var. daemia

2. tp.= Asclepias echinata Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. : 20 (1814))

3. tp.= Asclepias echinata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 544 (1844))

4. tp.= Asclepias scandens P.Beauv. (Fl. Oware 1: 93 (1807)) ≡ Doemia scandens G.Don ex Loudon (Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 94. 1830)

5. tp.= Cynanchum bicolor Andrews (Rep. Bot. t. 562.)

6. tp.= Daemia bicolor Sweet (Hort. Brit. ed. 2: 361 1830)

7. tp.= Doemia cordifolia K.Schum. ex Engl. (Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 17. ; et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895) 324)

8. tp.= Doemia extensa R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1809) 50.)

9. tp.= Doemia guineensis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 156 (1837))

10. tp.= Daemia extensa (Jacq.) R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg. 6: 112 1820)
core

1. tp. Pergularia daemia subsp. barbata (Klotzsch) Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 251 (2006))

2. tp.= Doemia barbata Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 274 (1861)) ≡ Pergularia barbata (Klotzsch) N.E.Br. ex Brenan (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 505 (1954))
core

1. tp. Pergularia daemia subsp. daemia (Unknown)

2. tp.= Raphistemma ciliatum Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 94: t. 5704 (1868))

3. tp.= Asclepias convolvulacea Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1269 (1798))

4. tp.= Asclepias glabra Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 51 (1775))

5. tp.= Asclepias muricata Schumach. & Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 153 (1827))

6. tp.= Cynanchum cordifolium Retz. (Observ. Bot. 2: 15 (1781))

7. tp.= Cynanchum extensum Jacq. (Misc. Austriac. 2: 353 (1781)) ≡ Pergularia extensa (Jacq.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 758 (1908))

8. tp.= Cynanchum pedunculatum Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 6 (1821))

9. tp.= Cynanchum pendulum Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 429 (1812))

10. tp.= Doemia aethiopica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 544 (1844))

11. tp.= Doemia angolensis Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 337 (1838))

12. tp.= Doemia barbata Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 43 (1895))

13. tp.= Doemia glabra Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 113 (1820))

14. tp.= Doemia bicolor (Andrews) Sweet (Hort. Brit. 280 1826)

15. tp.= Cynanchum echinatum Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 8 (1821))
core

1. tp. Pergularia daemia subsp. garipensis (E.Mey.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 252 (2006)) ≡ Pergularia gariepensis (E.Mey.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 757 (1908))

2. tp.= Doemia garipensis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 220 (1838))
core

Unchecked Pergularia daemia var. macrantha Chiov. (Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 115. 1916)

core

Unchecked Pergularia lucida Fisch. (Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 29 (Quid ?). 1812)

core

Unchecked Pergularia odoratissima Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20; Fl. Ind. ii. 46; Wight & Arn. Contrib. 43.)

core

Unchecked Pergularia purpurea Vahl (Symb. Bot. 3: 44 (1794))

core

1. tp. Pergularia tomentosa L. (Mant. Pl. : 53 (1767))

2. tp.= Pergularia odora Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 151 (1796))

3. tp.= Telosma tomentosa (L.) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 259 (2001)) ≡ Doemia tomentosa (L.) Pomel (Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 82 (1874))

4. tp.= Asclepias cordata Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 49 (1775)) ≡ Daemia cordata (Forssk.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 50 (1811))

5. tp.= Doemia caudata Vierh. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 90 (1905))

6. tp.= Doemia incana Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 336 (1838))

7. tp.= Doemia schmittiana Pomel (Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 82 (1874))
core

Unchecked Pergularia tomentosa var. virescens Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 26. 1935)

core

Periglossum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 520 (1844))
core

1. tp. Periglossum angustifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 520 (1844))

core

1. tp. Periglossum mackenii Harv.

core

1. tp. Periglossum mkenii Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 7 (1863))

2. tp.= Cordylogyne kaessnerianum (Schltr.) Eyles (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 448 (1916))

3. tp.= Periglossum mossambicense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 33 (1905))

4. tp.= Periglossum kaessnerianum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 40 (1895))
core

1. tp. Periglossum podoptyches Nicholas & Bester (Phytotaxa 282: 30 (2016))

core

Periploca Tourn. ex L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))
core

Unchecked Periploca albicans Poir. (Encycl. 5: 191 (1804))

core

Unchecked Periploca americana Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 183 (1840))

core

1. tp. Periploca angustifolia Labill. (Icon. Pl. Syr. 2: 13 (1791))

2. tp.= Periploca fasciculata Viv. ex Coss. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 278 (1865))

3. tp.= Periploca laevigata subsp. angustifolia (Labill.) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 375 (1971))

4. tp.= Periploca audicea Raeusch. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3: 72 (1797))

5. tp.= Periploca rigida Viv. (Fl. Libyc. Spec. : 14 (1824))
core

1. tp. Periploca aphylla Decne. (Voy. Inde 4: 109 (1843))

2. tp.= Campelepis viminea Falc. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19: 101 (1845))
core

1. tp. Periploca aphylla subsp. aphylla (Unknown)

core

Unchecked Periploca aphylla subsp. laxiflora (Bornm. ex Drar) Browicz (Arbor. Kórnickie 11: 62 (1966))

core

Unchecked Periploca aphylla var. laxiflora Bornm. ex Drar (Enum. Pl. Collect. Gebel Elba: 10 (1936))

core

1. tp. Periploca calophylla (Wight) Falc. (Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 115 (1841))

2. tp.= Streptocaulon calophyllum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 65 (1834))
core

1. tp. Periploca calophylla var. calophylla

core

1. tp. Periploca calophylla var. mucronata P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23: 467 (1985))

core

1. tp. Periploca chevalieri Browicz (Arbor. Kórnickie 9: 38 (1966))

core

1. tp. Periploca chrysantha D.S.Yao, X.C.Chen & J.W.Ren (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 22: 259 (2002))

core

Unchecked Periploca ciliata Lesch. ex Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1082 (1834))

core

1. tp. Periploca floribunda Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 180 (1934))

2. tp.= Periploca calophylla subsp. floribunda (Tsiang) Browicz (Arbor. Kórnickie 11: 81. 1966 (1966))
core

1. tp. Periploca forrestii Schltr. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 15 (1913))

2. tp.= Periploca calophylla subsp. forrestii (Schltr.) Browicz (Arbor. Kórnickie 11: 78. 1966 (1966))
core

1. tp. Periploca gracilis Boiss. (Fl. Orient. 4: 50 (1875))

2. tp.= Cyprinia gracilis (Boiss.) Browicz (Feddes Repert. 72: 128 (1966))
core

1. tp. Periploca graeca L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))

2. tp.= Periploca maculata Moench (Methodus : 46 (1794))

3. tp.= Periploca laeta Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 148 (1796))

4. tp.= Asclepias dioscoridis Fraas (Syn. Pl. Fl. Class. : 159 (1845))
core

Unchecked Periploca graeca var. vestita Rohlena (Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1: 84. 1911)

core

1. tp. Periploca hydaspidis Falc. (Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 115 (1841))

core

1. tp. Periploca laevigata Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 301 (1789))

2. tp.= Apocynum canariense Lam. (Encycl. 1: 215 (1783))

3. tp.= Periploca oleifolia Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 148 (1796))

4. tp.= Periploca punicifolia Cav. (Icon. 3: 9 (1795))

5. tp.= Periploca laevigata f. anomalis G.Kunkel (Cuad. Bot. Canaria 16: 44. 1972)

6. tp.= Periploca laevigata f. obovata G.Kunkel (Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 61. 1977 [1976 publ. 1977])

7. tp.= Periploca laevigata f. undulata G.Kunkel (Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 61. 1977 [1976 publ. 1977])
core

Unchecked Periploca laevigata subsp. laevigata

core

1. tp. Periploca linearifolia Quart.-Dill. & A.Rich. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 14: 263 (1840))

2. tp.= Periploca linearis Hochst. (Flora 24(1 Intell.): 25 (1841))

3. tp.= Streptocaulon abyssinicum Hochst. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 646 (1841))

4. tp.= Periploca refractifolia Gilli (Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 17 (1973))
core

Unchecked Periploca linearifolia var. gracilis Browicz (Arbor. Kórnickie 11: 75. 1966)

core

Unchecked Periploca mexicoensis P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 54 (1993))

core

Unchecked Periploca multiflora Burm.f. (Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 7 (1768))

core

Unchecked Periploca oblongata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 129 (1820))

core

Unchecked Periploca ovata Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 71 (1894))

core

Unchecked Periploca parviflora Poir. (Encycl. 5: 192 (1804))

core

1. tp. Periploca purpurea Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 448 (1938))

core

Unchecked Periploca repens Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 42 (1888))

core

Unchecked Periploca scandens Rojas Acosta (Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes : 72 (1897))

core

1. tp. Periploca sepium Bunge (Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 43 (1833))

core

1. tp. Periploca somaliensis Browicz (Arbor. Kórnickie 9: 53 (1966))

2. tp.= Periploca brevicoronata Goyder & Boulos (Kew Bull. 46: 133 (1991))
core

1. tp. Periploca tsiangii D.Fang & H.Z.Ling (Guihaia 14: 122 (1994))

core

Unchecked Periploca viridiflora Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 71 (1894))

core

1. tp. Periploca visciformis (Vatke) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 216 (1895)) ≡ Leptadenia visciformis Vatke (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 146 (1876))

2. tp.= Leptadenia ephedriformis Deflers (Voy. Yemen : 166 (1889))

3. tp.= Periploca ephedriformis (Deflers) Schweinf. ex Deflers (Mém. Inst. Égypt. 3: 256 (1896))

4. tp.= Socotora aphylla Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 77 (1883))

5. tp.= Socotora visciformis (Vatke) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 266 (1955))
core

Unchecked Periploca visciformis var. glabra Browicz (Arbor. Kórnickie 11: 68. 1966)

core

Unchecked Periploca vomitoria Lesch. ex Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1082 (1834))

core

Unchecked Periploca wildemanii A.Chev. (Etudes Fl. Afr. Centr. Franc. i. 197 (1913).)

core

Periploceae Bartl. (Ord. Nat. Pl.: 203. 1830.)
core

Peruviasclepias Morillo (Pittieria 39: 232. 2015)
core

1. tp. Peruviasclepias aliciae (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 233. 2015) ≡ Matelea aliciae Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 238 (1986 publ. 1987))

core

Pervillaea Decne. (Prodr. 8: 613 (1844))
core

1. tp. Pervillaea decaryi (Choux) Klack. (Phytologia 78: 191 (1995)) ≡ Toxocarpus decaryi Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 33: 197 (1927))

core

Unchecked Pervillaea lanata Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 216. 2019)

core

1. tp. Pervillaea phillipsonii Klack. (Nordic J. Bot. 16: 181 (1996))

core

1. tp. Pervillaea tomentosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 613 (1844))

2. tp.= Pervillaea brevirostris Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126: 204 (2005))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus tomentosus (Decne.) Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 5: 291 (1907))
core

1. tp. Pervillaea venenata (Baill.) Klack. (Phytologia 78: 191 (1995)) ≡ Menabea venenata Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 825 (1890))

core

1. tp. Pervillaea venenata subsp. macrantha Klack. (Nordic J. Bot. 16: 180 (1996))

core

1. tp. Pervillaea venenata subsp. venenata

core

Petalostelma E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 328 (1885))
core

1. tp. Petalostelma andinum Meve, Liede & A.P.B.Santos (Willdenowia 49(3): 286. 2019)

core

1. tp. Petalostelma atlanticum A.P.B.Santos (Pl. Syst. Evol. 307(2)-27: 8. 2021)

core

1. tp. Petalostelma auriculatum A.P.B.Santos & Meve (Willdenowia 49(3): 288. 2019)

core

1. tp. Petalostelma bracteolatum (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Pabstia 5(1): 6 (1994)) ≡ Metastelma bracteolatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 209 (1885))

core

1. tp. Petalostelma calcaratum (Decne.) Fontella (Pabstia 5(1): 6 (1994)) ≡ Metastelma calcaratum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 513 (1844)) ≡ Lagoa calcarata (Decne.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 251 (1890))

2. tp.= Zygostelma calcaratum (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 232 (1885))
core

1. tp. Petalostelma cearense Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(2): 4 (1927))

core

1. tp. Petalostelma dardanoi Fontella (Pabstia 5(1): 5 (1994))

core

Unchecked Petalostelma garrapatense H.A.Keller (Darwiniana n.s., 11(1): 358 2023)

core

1. tp. Petalostelma longipedunculatum A.P.B.Santos (Willdenowia 49(3): 290. 2019)

core

1. tp. Petalostelma martianum (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 328 (1885)) ≡ Metastelma martianum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 513 (1844))

core

1. tp. Petalostelma robertii (S.Moore) Liede & Meve (Novon 11: 176 (2001)) ≡ Cynanchum robertii (S.Moore) Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 28, in obs. 1934) ≡ Vincetoxicum robertii S.Moore (J. Bot. 42: 104 (1904)) ≡ Metastelma robertii (S.Moore) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 7 (1927))

2. tp.= Metastelma roberti (S.Moore) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 7. 1927)
core

1. tp. Petalostelma sarcostemma (Lillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 11: 176 (2001)) ≡ Cynanchum sarcostemma Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 424 (1919))

core

Petchia Livera (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 140 (1926))
core

1. tp. Petchia africana Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 97(2): 56 (1997))

core

1. tp. Petchia ceylanica Livera (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 140 (1926)) ≡ Pulassarium ceylanicum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Gynopogon ceylanicus (Wight) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151. 1895 (1895))

2. tp.= Alyxia ceylanica Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1293 (1848))

3. tp.= Alyxia zeylanica Walp. (Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 33 (1852))
core

1. tp. Petchia cryptophlebia (Baker) Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 97(2): 60 (1997)) ≡ Jasminonerium cryptophlebium (Baker) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) ≡ Cabucala cryptophlebia (Baker) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 205 (1948)) ≡ Carissa cryptophlebia Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 204 (1883))

core

1. tp. Petchia erythrocarpa (Vatke) Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 97(2): 64 (1997)) ≡ Cabucala erythrocarpa (Vatke) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 513 (1970 publ. 1971)) ≡ Alyxia erythrocarpa Vatke (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 124 (1885))

2. tp.= Cabucala caudata Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 512 (1970 publ. 1971))

3. tp.= Cabucala erythrocarpa var. angustifolia (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 513 (1970 publ. 1971)) ≡ Cabucala madagascariensis var. angustifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 203. 1948)

4. tp.= Cabucala erythrocarpa var. intermedia (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 513 (1970 publ. 1971)) ≡ Cabucala madagascariensis var. intermedia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 203. 1948)

5. tp.= Cabucala madagascariensis var. latifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 203. 1948) ≡ Ellertonia madagascariensis Radlk. (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 402 (1883))

6. tp.= Cabucala monarthron Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 203 (1948))

7. tp.= Cabucala oblongo-ovata Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 14: 107 (1974))

8. tp.= Cabucala striolata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 203 (1948))

9. tp.= Ellertonia sessilis K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 144 (1895))

10. tp.= Alyxia lucida Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 503 (1887))

11. tp.= Gynopogon erythrocarpus (Vatke) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))
core

1. tp. Petchia humbertii (Markgr.) Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 97(2): 69 (1977)) ≡ Cabucala humbertii Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 54 (1970 publ. 1971))

core

1. tp. Petchia madagascariensis (A.DC.) Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 97(2): 71 (1997)) ≡ Pulassarium madagascariense Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Cabucala madagascariensis (A.DC.) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 203 (1948)) ≡ Alyxia madagascariensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 345 (1844)) ≡ Gynopogon madagascariensis K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895)) ≡ Cabucala madagascariensis var. madagascariensis

2. tp.= Cabucala crassifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 206 (1948))

3. tp.= Cabucala fasciculata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 204 (1948))

4. tp.= Cabucala glauca Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 204 (1948))

5. tp.= Cabucala intermedia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 205 (1948))

6. tp.= Cabucala longipes Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 205 (1948)) ≡ Cabucala madagascariensis var. longipes (Pichon) Markgr. ex Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 222 (1972))

7. tp.= Cabucala macrophylla Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 204 (1948))

8. tp.= Cabucala macrophylla var. acuta Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 511 (1970 publ. 1971)) ≡ Cabucala madagascariensis var. acuta (Markgr.) Markgr. (Fl. Madagasc. 169: 75 (1976))

9. tp.= Cabucala macrophylla var. oxyphylla Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 14: 109 (1974))

10. tp.= Cabucala madagascariensis var. amygdalifolia Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 11: 555 (1971))

11. tp.= Cabucala multiflora Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 205 (1948))

12. tp.= Cabucala penduliflora Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 511 (1970 publ. 1971))

13. tp.= Cabucala polysperma (Scott Elliot) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 204 (1948)) ≡ Alyxia polysperma Scott Elliot (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 33 (1891))

14. tp.= Cabucala torulosa Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 204 (1948))

15. tp.= Cabucala macrophylla var. macrophylla
core

1. tp. Petchia montana (Pichon) Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 97(2): 78 (1997)) ≡ Cabucala montana Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 206 (1948))

core

1. tp. Petchia plectaneiifolia (Pichon) Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 97(2): 79 (1997)) ≡ Cabucala plectaneiifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 206 (1948))

core

Petopentia Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 362 (1954))
core

Unchecked Petopentia undulata Venter & A.M.Venter (S. African J. Bot. 88: 429. 2013 [8 Oct 2013] [epublished])

core

Phaeostemma E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 311 (1885))
core

1. tp. Phaeostemma brasiliensis Morillo (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 22: 206 (2013))

core

1. tp. Phaeostemma fucata (Woodson) Morillo & Krings (PhytoKeys 33: 43 (2014)) ≡ Matelea fucata Woodson (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 510 (1953))

core

1. tp. Phaeostemma glaziovii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 312 (1885))

2. tp.= Matelea glaziovii (E.Fourn.) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 36 (1984))

3. tp.= Phaeostemma brandonianum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 31 (1908))
core

1. tp. Phaeostemma hatschbachii Morillo (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 22: 208 (2013))

core

1. tp. Phaeostemma holstii (Morillo & Carnevali) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 64 2023) ≡ Matelea holstii Morillo & Carnevali (Ernstia 40: 21 (1986))

core

1. tp. Phaeostemma kelleri Morillo (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 22: 210 (2013))

core

1. tp. Phaeostemma pauciflorum Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 66 2023)

core

1. tp. Phaeostemma riedelii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 311 (1885))

core

1. tp. Phaeostemma surinamensis Morillo & Krings (PhytoKeys 33: 45 (2014))

core

Unchecked Phaeostemma tigrina Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 560 (1931))

core

Pherotrichis Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 322 (1838))
core

1. tp. Pherotrichis leptogenia B.L.Rob. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 319 (1894))

2. tp.= Matelea leptogenia (B.L.Rob.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941))
core

1. tp. Pherotrichis mixtecana Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 92 (1910))

core

1. tp. Pherotrichis schaffneri A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 462 (1886))

core

1. tp. Pherotrichis villosa (Schult.) Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen. 1: 176 (1838))

2. tp.= Lachnostoma balbisii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 602 (1844)) ≡ Matelea balbisii (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 231 (1941).) ≡ Pherotrichis balbisii A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 400 (1886))

3. tp.= Asclepias villosa Balb. (Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 7: 386 (1803))

4. tp.= Cynanchum villosum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 103 (1820))

5. tp.= Gonolobus pogonanthus Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 333 (1882))
core

Unchecked Pherotrichis villosa (Schult.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(2): 303 (1895))

core

Unchecked Philibertella heterophylla var. hartwegii Cockerell (Bot. Gaz. 26: 279. 1898)

core

Unchecked Philibertella hirtella (A.Gray) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 309 (1897))

core

Philibertia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 195 (1819))
core

1. tp. Philibertia affinis (Griseb.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 442 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma affine Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 225 (1879))
core

1. tp. Philibertia alba Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 323 (2008))

core

1. tp. Philibertia amblystigma Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 439 (2004))

2. tp.= Amblystigma hypoleucum Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: 76 (1876))
core

1. tp. Philibertia barbata (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 443 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma barbatum Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(1): 10 (1904))
core

1. tp. Philibertia bicornuta (Griseb.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 437 (2004)) ≡ Aphanostelma bicornutum (Griseb.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 19. 1934) ≡ Melinia bicornuta Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 228 (1879))

2. tp.= Aphanostelma bicornutum var. castillonii T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 117, tab. 51A. 1944)
core

1. tp. Philibertia boliviana (Baill.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 438 (2004)) ≡ Podandra boliviana Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 265 (1890))

2. tp.= Amblystigma pilosum Malme (Ark. Bot. 3, 1: 18 tab. 1, fig. 1. 1904) ≡ Podandra pilosa (Malme) Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 52: 38 (1994))

3. tp.= Amblystigma pulchellum (Schltr.) T.Mey. (Lilloa 8: 390 (1942)) ≡ Steleostemma pulchellum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 604 (1906))

4. tp.= Amblystigma pilosum var. laticaudiculatum T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 51–52, t. 17 1944)

5. tp.= Amblystigma pilosum var. catamarcense T.Mey. (Lilloa 8: 387, fig. 2. 1943 as catamarcence)

6. tp.= Amblystigma pilosum var. laticaudatum T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 51, tab. 17. 1944)
core

1. tp. Philibertia boliviensis (Schltr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 442 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma boliviense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 601 (1906))
core

1. tp. Philibertia campanulata (Lindl.) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 96 (1886))

2. tp.= Philibertia hypoleuca Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 450 (1895))

3. tp.= Sarcostemma campanulatum Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: t. 36 (1846))

4. tp.= Philibertia splendens Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 429 (1919))

5. tp.= Philibertia macrantha Lillo ex Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 33, in obs., pro syn. 1934)
core

1. tp. Philibertia candolleana (Hook. & Arn.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 436 (2004)) ≡ Brachylepis candolleana Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 291. 1834)

2. tp.= Aphanostelma candolleanum (Hook. & Arn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 11, in obs. 1933)

3. tp.= Astephanus cordifolius Phil. (Anales Univ. Chile 21: 399 (1862)) ≡ Mitostigma cordifolium (Phil.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 365 1882)

4. tp.= Astephanus fruticulosus Speg. (Contr. Fl. Sierra Vent. : 41 (1896))

5. tp.= Cynanchum candolleanum Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 291 (1835))

6. tp.= Melinia candolleana (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 589 (1844))
core

1. tp. Philibertia castillonii (Lillo ex T.Mey.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 445 (2004)) ≡ Amblystigma castillonii Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 411 (1919)) ≡ Amblystigma castillonii Lillo ex T.Mey. (Lilloa 6: 281. 1941)

2. tp.= Mitostigma castillonii (Lillo) T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 45 (1944))
core

1. tp. Philibertia cionophora (Griseb.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 438 (2004)) ≡ Podandra cionophora (Griseb.) Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 52: 38 (1994))

2. tp.= Amblystigma cionophorum (Griseb.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 366 (1882))

3. tp.= Mitostigma cionophorum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 226 (1879))

4. tp.= Amblystigma cianophorum (Griseb.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 14: 366. 1882)
core

1. tp. Philibertia coalita (Lillo) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 445 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma coalitum Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 411 (1919))

3. tp.= Mitostigma caudatum Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 6 (1934))

4. tp.= Mitostigma lilloi T.Mey. (Lilloa 6: 340 (1941))
core

1. tp. Philibertia discolor (Schltr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 437 (2004)) ≡ Melinia discolor Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 615 (1906))

core

1. tp. Philibertia escoipensis H.A.Keller (Darwiniana n.s., 11(1): 362. 2023)

core

1. tp. Philibertia fiebrigii (Schltr.) Liede (Novon 7: 44 (1997)) ≡ Stelmatocodon fiebrigii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 618 (1906))

core

1. tp. Philibertia fontellae Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 433 (2004))

2. tp.= Fontellaea boliviana Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 52: 36 (1994))
core

1. tp. Philibertia gilliesii Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 290 (1835))

2. tp.= Philibertia canescens Decne. (Voy. Venus, Bot. [Atl.] 1: t. 9 (1855))

3. tp.= Amblystigma pedunculare Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: 77 (1876)) ≡ Philibertia peduncularis (Benth.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 433 (2004))

4. tp.= Oxystelma violacea (Phil.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 229 (1895)) ≡ Zosima violacea Phil. (Sert. Mendoc. Alt. 29 (1871).) ≡ Philibertia violacea (Phil.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 283 (1914))

5. tp.= Sarcostemma incanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 542 (1844))

6. tp.= Philibertia gracilis D.Don (Brit. Fl. Gard. 7: t. 403 (1837)) ≡ Philibertia gilliesii var. gracilis (D.Don) T.Mey. (Lilloa 9: 449 (1943))

7. tp.= Philibertia grandiflora Hook. (Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3618 (1837)) ≡ Sarcostemma grandiflorum (Hook.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 541 (1844)) ≡ Philibertia gilliesii var. grandiflora (Hook.) T.Mey. (Lilloa 9: 452 (1943))

8. tp.= Philibertia incana Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 542. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

9. tp.= Sarcostemma donianum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 542 (1844))

10. tp.= Philibertia schreiteri T.Mey. (Lilloa 9: 436 (1943))

11. tp.= Philibertia gilliesii var. vestita Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 36 (1934))

12. tp.= Philibertia gilliesii var. pubescens Speg. (Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 72 (1902))

13. tp.= Philibertia gilliesii var. parvicoronata T.Mey. (Lilloa 9: 453 (1943))

14. tp.= Philibertia grandiflora f. albida Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 34 (1934))

15. tp.= Philibertia gilliesii var. mirabilis T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 173 (1944))

16. tp.= Oxystelma gilliesii (Hook. & Arn.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 229 (1895))

17. tp.= Philibertia gilliesii var. albida Stuck. ex Seckt (Revista Univ. Nac. Cordoba 17(5-6): 70. 1930)
core

1. tp. Philibertia globiflora Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 431 (2004))

core

1. tp. Philibertia latiflora (Griseb.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 440 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma latiflorum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 226 (1879))
core

1. tp. Philibertia longistyla Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 442 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma grandiflorum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 603 (1906))
core

1. tp. Philibertia lysimachioides (Wedd.) T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 177 (1944)) ≡ Sarcostemma lysimachioides (Wedd.) R.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 547 (1950)) ≡ Lugonia lysimachioides Wedd. (Chlor. Andina 2: 50 (1859))

core

1. tp. Philibertia micrantha (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 437 (2004)) ≡ Melinia micrantha (Malme ex R.E.Fr.) Krapov. & S.Cáceres (Darwiniana 30(1–4): 279. 1991 [1990 publ. 1991])

2. tp.= Aphanostelma micranthum (Malme) T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 114 (1944))

3. tp.= Lugonia micrantha Malme ex R.E.Fr. (Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. ser. 4, 1(1): 115. 1905)
core

1. tp. Philibertia mitophora (Griseb.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 442 (2004)) ≡ Mitostigma mitophorus (Griseb.) T.Mey. (Lilloa 13: 24 (1947))

2. tp.= Mitostigma rhynchophorum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 226 (1879))

3. tp.= Astephanus mitophorus Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 205 (1874))
core

1. tp. Philibertia multiflora (T.Mey.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 439 (2004))

2. tp.= Astephanus multiflorus T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 22 (1944))
core

1. tp. Philibertia navarroana H.A.Keller, Liede & Balderrama (Phyton (Horn) 59(1-2): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Philibertia nivea (Griseb.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 445 (2004)) ≡ Mitostigma niveum (Griseb.) Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 226 (1879))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum niveum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 206 (1874))
core

1. tp. Philibertia parviflora (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 436 (2004)) ≡ Melinia parviflora (Malme) Krapov. & S.Cáceres (Darwiniana 30(1–4): 279. 1991 [1990 publ. 1991]) ≡ Philibertia parviflora var. brevituba Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 436 (2004))

2. tp.= Aphanostelma parviflorum (Malme) Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 11 (1933))

3. tp.= Melinia campanulata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 615 (1906))

4. tp.= Mitostigma parviflorum Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(1): 15 (-16), tab. 1, fig. 7. 1904)
core

1. tp. Philibertia peruviana (Schltr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 437 (2004)) ≡ Melinia peruviana Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 2 (1916))

core

1. tp. Philibertia picta Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 606 (1906))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma vaileae (Rusby) R.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 543 (1950))

3. tp.= Philibertia albiflora Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) iv. 429 (1919).)

4. tp.= Sarcostemma vailiae (Rusby) R.W.Holm ≡ Oxystelma vailiae Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. iv. 315 (1907).) ≡ Philibertia vaileae (Rusby) Liede (Syst. Bot. 21: 43 (1996))
core

1. tp. Philibertia religiosa Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 443 (2004))

core

1. tp. Philibertia solanoides Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 196 (1819))

2. tp.= Blepharodon rahmeri Phil. (Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile (1891) 52.) ≡ Philibertia rahmeri (Phil.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 41 (1934))

3. tp.= Funastrum quadriflorum Schltr.

4. tp.= Funastrum weberbaueri Schltr. ≡ Philibertia weberbaueri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 607 (1906))

5. tp.= Philibertia hastata (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 282 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma hastatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 541 (1844))

6. tp.= Philibertia quadriflora (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 282 (1914)) ≡ Sarcostemma quadriflorum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 542 (1844))

7. tp.= Sarcostemma variifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 541 (1844)) ≡ Philibertia variifolia (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 283 (1914))

8. tp.= Sarcostemma marsupiflorum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 541 (1844)) ≡ Philibertia marsupiflora (Decne.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 282 (1914))

9. tp.= Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 541 (1844)) ≡ Oxystelma solanoides (Kunth) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 229 (1895))

10. tp.= Philibertia obtusata Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 41 (1934))

11. tp.= Philibertia obtusiuscula Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A, no. 7: 16, tab. 2; fig. 10. 1932)

12. tp.= Sarcostemma gilliesii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 542 (1844))
core

1. tp. Philibertia speciosa (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 440 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma herzogii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 441 (1914))

3. tp.= Mitostigma speciosum Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(1): 13 (1904))
core

1. tp. Philibertia stipitata Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 429 (1919))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma stipitatum (Lillo) R.Holm (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 546 (1950))
core

1. tp. Philibertia suberecta Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 443 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma fiebrigii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 602 (1906))
core

1. tp. Philibertia subnivea (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 443 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma subniveum Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(1): 9 (1904))
core

1. tp. Philibertia tactila Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 439 (2004))

core

1. tp. Philibertia tomentosa (Decne.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 442 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma tomentosum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 507 (1844))
core

1. tp. Philibertia tubata (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 438 (2004)) ≡ Melinia tubata (Malme) Krapov. & S.Cáceres (Darwiniana 30(1–4): 279. 1991 [1990 publ. 1991])

2. tp.= Aphanostelma tubatum (Malme) Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 11 (1933))

3. tp.= Mitostigma tubatum Malme (Ark. Bot. 3(1): 14 (-15), tab. 1, fig. 4. 1904)
core

1. tp. Philibertia tucumanensis (T.Mey.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 442 (2004))

2. tp.= Mitostigma tucumanense T.Mey. (Lilloa 8: 22 (1942))
core

1. tp. Philibertia urceolata Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 325 (2008))

core

1. tp. Philibertia velutina Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 434 (2004))

core

1. tp. Philibertia volcanensis (T.Mey.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 59: 437 (2004))

2. tp.= Aphanostelma volcanense T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 113 (1944))

3. tp.= Melinia volcanense Krapov. & S.Cáceres (Darwiniana 30(1–4): 279. 1991 [1990 publ. 1991])
core

1. tp. Philibertia woodii H.A.Keller & Goyder (Darwiniana n.s., 9(2): 294 (2021))

core

1. tp. Philibertia zongoensis Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 328 (2008))

core

Phyllanthera Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1048 (1826))
core

1. tp. Phyllanthera bifida Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1048 (1826))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis bifida (Blume) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 4: 69 (1993))

3. tp.= Periploca bifida (Blume) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 883 (1840))
core

1. tp. Phyllanthera grayi (P.I.Forst.) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 566 (2001)) ≡ Cryptolepis grayi P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 279 (1990))

core

1. tp. Phyllanthera lancifolia (P.I.Forst.) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 566 (2001)) ≡ Cryptolepis lancifolia P.I.Forst. (Blumea 35: 381 (1991))

core

1. tp. Phyllanthera multinervosa (P.I.Forst.) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 566 (2001)) ≡ Cryptolepis multinervosa P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 4: 70 (1993))

core

1. tp. Phyllanthera nymanii (K.Schum.) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 566 (2001)) ≡ Streptomanes nymanii K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 352 (1905))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis nymanii (K.Schum.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 275 (1990))
core

1. tp. Phyllanthera papillata (P.I.Forst.) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 566 (2001)) ≡ Cryptolepis papillata P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 277 (1990))

core

1. tp. Phyllanthera perakensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 508 (1907))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis perakensis (King & Gamble) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 4: 70 (1993))
core

1. tp. Phyllanthera piforsteriana W.N.Takeuchi (Phytotaxa 163: 175 (2014))

core

1. tp. Phyllanthera sumatrana (Blume) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 566 (2001)) ≡ Pentanura sumatrana Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 125 (1850))

core

1. tp. Phyllanthera takeuchiana P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 6: 329 (2002))

core

Unchecked Physostelma laurifolium Walp. (Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 63 (1852))

core

Piaranthus R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 12 (1810))
core

1. tp. Piaranthus atrosanguineus (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Syst. Bot. 24: 396 (1999))

2. tp.= Caralluma atrosanguinea (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 485 (1903))

3. tp.= Huerniopsis papillata Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 972 (1937))

4. tp.= Stapelia atrosanguinea N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 30: 425 (1901))

5. tp.= Huerniopsis atrosanguinea (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 973 (1937))

6. tp.= Huerniopsis gibbosa Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1074 (1937))
core

1. tp. Piaranthus comptus N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1924B (1890)) ≡ Piaranthus comptus var. comptus

2. tp.= Caralluma compta (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 479 (1898))
core

1. tp. Piaranthus cornutus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1018 (1909))

2. tp.= Piaranthus decorus subsp. cornutus (N.E.Br.) Meve (Bradleya 12: 76 (1994):)
core

1. tp. Piaranthus cornutus var. cornutus (Unknown)

2. tp.= Piaranthus pulcher N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1022 (1909))

3. tp.= Piaranthus pallidus C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 25: 95 (1935))

4. tp.= Piaranthus nebrownii Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 47 (1914))
core

Unchecked Piaranthus cornutus var. grandis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1018. 1909)

core

1. tp. Piaranthus cornutus var. mennellii (C.A.Lückh.) Plowes (Bradleya 32: 134 (2014))

2. tp.= Piaranthus mennellii C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 25: 95 (1935))
core

1. tp. Piaranthus cornutus var. ruschii (Nel) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 365 (2005))

2. tp.= Piaranthus ruschii Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 813 (1937))
core

1. tp. Piaranthus decipiens (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Syst. Bot. 24: 396 (1999)) ≡ Huerniopsis decipiens N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 171 (1878))

2. tp.= Caralluma grivana (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 479 (1898))

3. tp.= Piaranthus grivanus N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1924A (1890))
core

Unchecked Piaranthus disparilis var. immaculatus C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 1145. 1937)

core

1. tp. Piaranthus erratus Plowes (Bradleya 32: 131 (2014))

core

Unchecked Piaranthus fascicularis hort. ex H.Jacobsen (Sukkulent. 54 (1933), in syn.)

core

1. tp. Piaranthus fuscatus (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Bradleya 32: 139 (2014))

2. tp.= Piaranthus pillansii var. fuscatus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(1): 1020. 1908)
core

1. tp. Piaranthus geminatus (Masson) N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 163 (1878)) ≡ Stissera geminata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria geminata (Masson) Kuntze

2. tp.= Obesia geminata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 42 (1812))

3. tp.= Podanthes geminata (Masson) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 172 (1886))

4. tp.= Caralluma geminata (Masson) Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 478 (1898))

5. tp.= Stapelia geminata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 18 (1797))
core

1. tp. Piaranthus geminatus subsp. decorus (Masson) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 361 (2005))

2. tp.= Obesia serrulata (Jacq.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 278 (1826))

3. tp.= Obesia decora (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 43 (1812))

4. tp.= Caralluma decora (Masson) Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 478 (1898))

5. tp.= Caralluma serrulata Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 479 (1898))

6. tp.= Caruncularia serrulata (Jacq.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 122 (1837))

7. tp.= Piaranthus decorus (Masson) N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 163 (1878))

8. tp.= Orbea decora (Masson) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 222 (1841)) ≡ Stapelia decora Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 19 (1797)) ≡ Stissera decora (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria decora (Masson) Kuntze

9. tp.= Piaranthus serrulatus (Jacq.) N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 163 (1878)) ≡ Stapelia serrulata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 17 (1809)) ≡ Stissera serrulata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria serrulata (Jacq.) Kuntze
core

1. tp. Piaranthus geminatus subsp. geminatus ≡ Piaranthus geminatus var. foetidus (N.E.Br.) Meve (Bradleya 12: 84 (1994))

2. tp.= Piaranthus barrydalensis Meve (Bradleya 12: 68 (1994))

3. tp.= Piaranthus pillansii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1019 (1909))

4. tp.= Piaranthus disparilis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1021 (1909))

5. tp.= Piaranthus foetidus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1021 (1909))

6. tp.= Piaranthus globosus A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 814 (1937))
core

Unchecked Piaranthus incarnatus var. albus G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 114. 1837)

core

1. tp. Piaranthus parvulus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1023 (1909))

core

Unchecked Piaranthus pulcher var. nebrownii (Dinter) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 797. 1937)

core

1. tp. Piaranthus punctatus (Masson) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 9 (1820))

2. tp.= Obesia punctata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 43 (1812))

3. tp.= Caralluma punctata (Masson) Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 479 (1898))

4. tp.= Cynanchum punctatum (Masson) Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 70 (1894))
core

1. tp. Piaranthus punctatus var. framesii (Pillans) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 355 (2005))

2. tp.= Piaranthus framesii Pillans (S. African Gard. 18: 61 (1928))
core

1. tp. Piaranthus punctatus var. punctatus

core

Picralima Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1278 (1896))
core

1. tp. Picralima nitida (Stapf) T.Durand & H.Durand (Syll. Fl. Congol. : 338 (1909)) ≡ Tabernaemontana nitida Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 22 (1895))

2. tp.= Picralima klaineana Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1279 (1896))

3. tp.= Picralima macrocarpa A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 428 (1920))
core

Pinochia M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen (Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 270 (2007))
core

1. tp. Pinochia corymbosa (Jacq.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen (Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 271 (2007)) ≡ Parsonsia corymbosa R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1809) 65.) ≡ Thyrsanthus corymbosus (Jacq.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 97 (1878)) ≡ Forsteronia corymbosa (Jacq.) G.Mey. (Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 134 (1818)) ≡ Parsonsia corymbosa (Jacq.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 65 1809)

2. tp.= Echites corymbosus Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))

3. tp.= Periploca umbellata Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 273 1775)
core

1. tp. Pinochia corymbosa subsp. corymbosa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Thyrsanthus pyriformis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 100 (1878))
core

1. tp. Pinochia corymbosa subsp. portoricensis (Woodson) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen (Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 272 (2007))

2. tp.= Forsteronia portoricensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 618 (1934))
core

1. tp. Pinochia floribunda (Sw.) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen (Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 272 (2007)) ≡ Parsonsia floribunda R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1809) 65.) ≡ Forsteronia floribunda (Sw.) A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 437. 1844 (1844)) ≡ Forsteronia floribunda G.Mey. (Prim. Fl. Esseq. 135. 1818 [Nov 1818] in obs.; Decne. in DC. Prod. viii. 437) ≡ Parsonsia floribunda (Sw.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 65 1809)

2. tp.= Echites floribundus Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 52 (1788))

3. tp.= Forsteronia alexandri Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 412 (1862))
core

1. tp. Pinochia monteverdensis (J.F.Morales) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen (Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 272 (2007)) ≡ Forsteronia monteverdensis J.F.Morales (Phytologia 78: 195 (1995))

core

1. tp. Pinochia peninsularis (Woodson) M.E.Endress & B.F.Hansen (Edinburgh J. Bot. 64: 272 (2007)) ≡ Forsteronia peninsularis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 215 (1935))

core

Plectaneia Thouars (Gen. Nov. Madagasc. : 11 (1806))
core

1. tp. Plectaneia longisepala Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 585 (1972 publ. 1973))

core

1. tp. Plectaneia stenophylla Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 2(4): 27 (1934))

core

1. tp. Plectaneia thouarsii Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 420 (1819)) ≡ Plectaneia thouarsii var. thouarsii

2. tp.= Plectaneia boivinii Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 2(4): 22 (1934))

3. tp.= Plectaneia breviloba Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 221 (1972))

4. tp.= Plectaneia elastica Jum. & H.Perrier (Nouv. Pl. Caoutch. Madag. : 9 (1908))

5. tp.= Plectaneia elastica f. firingalavensis Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille II, 6: 64 1908) ≡ Plectaneia firingalavensis (Jum.) Jum. & H.Perrier (Nouv. Pl. Caoutch. Madag. : 14 (1908)) ≡ Plectaneia elastica var. firingalavensis (Jum.) Pichon (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 29: 23 1949) ≡ Plectaneia firingalavensis (Jum.) Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 2: 18 1934)

6. tp.= Plectaneia elastica f. hirsuta (Jum.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 221 (1972)) ≡ Plectaneia inutilis var. hirsuta Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 2(4): 44. 1934) ≡ Plectaneia elastica var. hirsuta (Jum.) Pichon (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 29: 23 1949)

7. tp.= Plectaneia elastica var. insularis Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 221 (1972))

8. tp.= Plectaneia elastica var. inutilis (Jum. & Perr) Pichon ex Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 221 (1972)) ≡ Plectaneia inutilis Jum. & H.Perrier (Nouv. Pl. Caoutch. Madag. : 13 (1908)) ≡ Plectaneia elastica var. inutilis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Pichon (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 29: 23 1949)

9. tp.= Plectaneia firingalavensis var. lanceolata (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 221 (1972)) ≡ Plectaneia lanceolata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 207 (1948))

10. tp.= Plectaneia firingalavensis f. setulosa Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 221 (1972))

11. tp.= Plectaneia hildebrandtii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 144 (1895))

12. tp.= Plectaneia hildebrandtii f. hirsuta Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille II, 6: 46 1908)

13. tp.= Plectaneia inutilis var. latiflora Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 2, 6: 56. 1908)

14. tp.= Plectaneia isalensis Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 2(4): 40 (1934))

15. tp.= Plectaneia isalensis f. glomerata Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille V, 2(4): 40 1934)

16. tp.= Plectaneia macrocarpa Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 2(4): 46 (1934)) ≡ Plectaneia thouarsii var. macrocarpa (Jum.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 222 (1972))

17. tp.= Plectaneia microphylla Jum. & H.Perrier (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 10(2): 190 (1910))

18. tp.= Plectaneia microphylla var. tsaratanensis Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 2(4): 44. 1934) ≡ Plectaneia tsaratanensis (Jum.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 194 (1948))

19. tp.= Plectaneia pervillei K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 144 (1895))

20. tp.= Plectaneia rhomboidalis Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 46 (1908))

21. tp.= Plectaneia vulubilis Poir. (Tabl. Encycl. 2: 306 1819)

22. tp.= Plectaneia hildebrandtii f. hildebrandtii

23. tp.= Plectaneia firingalavensis var. firingalavensis

24. tp.= Plectaneia firingalavensis f. firingalavensis

25. tp.= Plectaneia elastica var. elastica
core

Unchecked Plectaneia volubilis Poir. (Tabl. Encycl. 2: 306 (1819))

core

Pleiocarpa Benth. (Gen. Pl. 2: 699 (1876))
core

1. tp. Pleiocarpa bicarpellata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 21 (1894))

2. tp.= Hunteria ambiens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 223 (1896))
core

1. tp. Pleiocarpa brevistyla Omino (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 96(1): 139 (1996))

core

1. tp. Pleiocarpa mutica Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1181 (1876))

2. tp.= Hunteria pleiocarpa Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 193 (1899))

3. tp.= Pleiocarpa bakueana A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 413 (1920))

4. tp.= Pleiocarpa salicifolia Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 99 (1902))

5. tp.= Pleiocarpa ternata A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 413 (1920))

6. tp.= Pleiocarpa tricarpellata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 47 (1915))
core

1. tp. Pleiocarpa picralimoides (Pichon) Omino (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 96(1): 156 (1996)) ≡ Carpodinopsis picralimoides Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 143 (1953))

core

1. tp. Pleiocarpa pycnantha (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 99 (1902)) ≡ Hunteria pycnantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 222 (1896))

2. tp.= Hunteria breviloba Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 189 (1899)) ≡ Pleiocarpa breviloba Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 102 (1902))

3. tp.= Pleiocarpa bagshawei S.Moore (J. Bot. 45: 49 (1907))

4. tp.= Pleiocarpa flavescens Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 101 (1902))

5. tp.= Pleiocarpa micrantha Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 100 (1902))

6. tp.= Pleiocarpa microcarpa Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 102 (1902))

7. tp.= Pleiocarpa pycnantha var. tubicina (Stapf) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 27: 132. 1953) ≡ Pleiocarpa tubicina Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 804 (1898))

8. tp.= Pleiocarpa swynnertonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 138 (1911))

9. tp.= Pleiocarpa welwitschii Stapf ex Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 665. 1898)
core

1. tp. Pleiocarpa robusta O.Lachenaud (Candollea 77(1): 39. 2022)

core

1. tp. Pleiocarpa rostrata Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1182 (1876))

2. tp.= Hunteria rostrata (Benth.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 194 (1899)) ≡ Carpodinopsis rostrata (Benth.) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 147 (1953))

3. tp.= Pleiocarpa talbotii Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 62 (1913)) ≡ Carpodinopsis talbotii (Wernham) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 144 (1953))

4. tp.= Carpodinopsis uniflora Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 27: 148 (1953))
core

Pleioceras Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 759 (1888))
core

1. tp. Pleioceras afzelii (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 166 (1902)) ≡ Wrightia afzelii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 231 (1896))

2. tp.= Pleioceras whytei Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 604 (1904))
core

1. tp. Pleioceras barteri Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 759 (1888))

2. tp.= Wrightia parviflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 121 (1894))
core

1. tp. Pleioceras gilletii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 167 (1902))

2. tp.= Pleioceras glaberrima Wernham (J. Bot. 52: 26 (1914))

3. tp.= Pleioceras stapfiana Wernham (J. Bot. 52: 27 (1914))
core

1. tp. Pleioceras orientale Vollesen (Bot. Tidsskr. 75: 59 (1980))

core

1. tp. Pleioceras zenkeri Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 166 (1902))

2. tp.= Pleioceras barteri var. zenkeri (Stapf) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 438. 1962)

3. tp.= Pleioceras oblonga Wernham (J. Bot. 52: 27 (1914))

4. tp.= Pleioceras talbotii Wernham (J. Bot. 52: 26 (1914))
core

Plumeria L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753))
core

Unchecked Plumeria africana Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768))

core

Unchecked Plumeria ahova Rusby & Woodson

core

1. tp. Plumeria alba L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))

2. tp.= Plumeria revolutifolia Stokes (Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 501 (1812))

3. tp.= Plumeria alba var. jacquiniana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 392 (1844))

4. tp.= Plumeria hypoleuca var. angustifolia Gasp. (Ann. Civili Regno Due Sicilie 1: 122. 1833)
core

Unchecked Plumeria blandfordiana G.Lodd. ex Sweet (Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 275. 1826)

core

Unchecked Plumeria blandfordiana Lodd. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 94 (1837))

core

1. tp. Plumeria clusioides Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 171 (1866))

core

Unchecked Plumeria conspicua G.Lodd. ex Sweet (Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 275. 1826)

core

1. tp. Plumeria cubensis Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 219 (1925))

core

Unchecked Plumeria cuneata Sm. (Cycl. 27: n.º 6 (1814))

core

Unchecked Plumeria cuspidata Glaz. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 3e): 451, nomen. 1910)

core

Unchecked Plumeria dupliciflora Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790))

core

Unchecked Plumeria durissima hort. ex Gentil (Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux. 157 (1907), nomen.)

core

1. tp. Plumeria ekmanii Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 239 (1924))

2. tp.= Plumeria clusioides var. parviflora (Griseb.) M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 273 (1894)) ≡ Plumeria obtusa var. parviflora Griseb. (Pl. Wright. 2: 519 (1862))
core

1. tp. Plumeria emarginata Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 171 (1866))

core

1. tp. Plumeria filifolia Griseb. (Pl. Wright. 2: 519 (1862))

2. tp.= Plumeria stenophylla Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 237 (1924))
core

1. tp. Plumeria inodora Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))

2. tp.= Plumeria alba var. fragrans Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 230. 1819)

3. tp.= Plumeria alba var. fragrantissima G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 94. 1838)

4. tp.= Plumeria alba var. inodora (Jacq.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 94. 1838)
core

1. tp. Plumeria krugii Urb. (Symb. Antill. 1: 387 (1899))

core

1. tp. Plumeria lanata Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 504 (1915))

2. tp.= Plumeria pilosula Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 238 (1924))
core

Unchecked Plumeria laurifolia Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790))

core

Unchecked Plumeria leucantha G.Lodd. (Cat. Pl. (Loddiges) ed. 15: 15 (1830))

core

Unchecked Plumeria leucantha G.Lodd. ex Sweet (Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 275. 1826)

core

Unchecked Plumeria macrophylla G.Lodd. ex Sweet (Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 275. 1826)

core

1. tp. Plumeria magna Zanoni & M.M.Mejía (Moscosoa 5: 89 (1989))

core

Unchecked Plumeria martiusii Müll.Arg.

core

1. tp. Plumeria montana Britton & P.Wilson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 46 (1923))

core

Unchecked Plumeria nivea G.Lodd. (Cat. Pl. (Loddiges) ed. 15: 16. 1830)

core

Unchecked Plumeria northiana G.Lodd. ex Sweet (Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 275. 1826)

core

1. tp. Plumeria obtusa L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753)) ≡ Plumeria obtusa var. obtusa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Plumeria apiculata Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 36 (1919))

3. tp.= Plumeria bahamensis Urb. (Symb. Antill. 1: 387 (1899))

4. tp.= Plumeria barahonensis Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 341 (1916))

5. tp.= Plumeria beatensis Urb. (Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(7): 9 (1924))

6. tp.= Plumeria bicolor Seem. (Bot. Voy. Herald : 168 (1854))

7. tp.= Plumeria casildensis Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 218 (1925))

8. tp.= Plumeria cayensis Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 218 (1925))

9. tp.= Plumeria confusa Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 505 (1915))

10. tp.= Plumeria cuneifolia Helwig (Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 44 (1929))

11. tp.= Plumeria estrellensis Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 240 (1924))

12. tp.= Plumeria hypoleuca Gasp. (Ann. Civili Regno Due Sicilie 1: 122 (1833))

13. tp.= Plumeria inaguensis Britton (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 4481 (1905))

14. tp.= Plumeria jamaicensis Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 356 (1910))

15. tp.= Plumeria marchii Urb. (Symb. Antill. 3: 334 (1902))

16. tp.= Plumeria multiflora Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 33 (1930))

17. tp.= Plumeria nipensis Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 505 (1915))

18. tp.= Plumeria nivea Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 4 (1768))

19. tp.= Plumeria obtusa var. sericifolia (C.Wright) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 214 (1938))

20. tp.= Plumeria ostenfeldii Urb. (Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(7): 8 (1924))

21. tp.= Plumeria parvifolia Donn (Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 6: 64 (1811))

22. tp.= Plumeria portoricensis Urb. (Symb. Antill. 1: 387 (1899))

23. tp.= Plumeria tenorei Gasp. (Ann. Civili Regno Due Sicilie 1: 123 (1833))

24. tp.= Plumeria versicolor Dehnh. (Cat. Pl. Horti Camald., ed. 2: 23 (1832))

25. tp.= Plumeria obtusa var. laevis Griseb. (Pl. Wright. 2: 519. 1862)

26. tp.= Plumeria obtusa var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 212 (1938))
core

Unchecked Plumeria papuana Scheff. (Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 36 (1876))

core

Unchecked Plumeria paraensis Huber

core

1. tp. Plumeria pudica Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))

2. tp.= Plumeria caracasana J.R.Johnst. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 108 (1908))

3. tp.= Plumeria cochleata S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb., n.s., 53: 47 (1918))
core

1. tp. Plumeria rubra L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753)) ≡ Plumeria rubra f. rubra

2. tp.= Plumeria acuminata W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 70 (1811)) ≡ Plumeria rubra f. acuminata (W.T.Aiton) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 211 1938) ≡ Plumeria rubra var. acuminata (Ait.) R.S.Rao & Balamani (J. Indian Bot. Soc. 63: 227 (1984))

3. tp.= Plumeria acutifolia Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 667 (1812)) ≡ Plumeria rubra f. acutifolia (Poir.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 211 (1938)) ≡ Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia (Poir.) L.H.Bailey

4. tp.= Plumeria angustifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 394 (1844))

5. tp.= Plumeria arborea Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790))

6. tp.= Plumeria arborescens G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 93 (1837))

7. tp.= Plumeria aurantia Endl. (Parad. Vindob. : t. 50 (1846))

8. tp.= Plumeria aurantia G.Lodd. (Cat. Pl. (Loddiges) ed. 15: 15 (1830))

9. tp.= Plumeria aurantiaca Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 357 (1841))

10. tp.= Plumeria bicolor Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 21 (1799))

11. tp.= Plumeria blandfordiana G.Lodd. (Cat. Pl. (Loddiges) ed. 15: 15 (1830))

12. tp.= Plumeria carinata Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 21 (1799))

13. tp.= Plumeria conspicua hort. ex G.Don (Hort. Brit. : 68 (1830))

14. tp.= Plumeria gouanii D.Don ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 94 (1837))

15. tp.= Plumeria incarnata Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768))

16. tp.= Plumeria jamesonii Hook. (Bot. Mag. 79: t. 4751 (1853))

17. tp.= Plumeria kerrii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 93 (1837))

18. tp.= Plumeria kunthiana Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1067 (1834))

19. tp.= Plumeria lambertiana Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1378 (1830))

20. tp.= Plumeria loranthifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 42 (1860))

21. tp.= Plumeria lutea Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 21 (1799)) ≡ Plumeria rubra f. lutea (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 211 (1938))

22. tp.= Plumeria macrophylla Lodd. (Cat. 15; ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. iv. 94 (Quid ?).)

23. tp.= Plumeria megaphylla A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 391 (1844))

24. tp.= Plumeria mexicana G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 11: t. 1024 (1825))

25. tp.= Plumeria milleri G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 93 (1837)) ≡ Plumeria incarnata var. milleri (G.Don) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 390 (1844))

26. tp.= Plumeria mollis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 230 (1819))

27. tp.= Plumeria northiana G.Lodd. (Cat. Pl. (Loddiges) ed. 15: 16 (1830))

28. tp.= Plumeria purpurea Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 20 (1799))

29. tp.= Plumeria rubra f. tricolor (Roem. & Pav.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 211 (1938)) ≡ Plumeria tricolor Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 20 (1799))

30. tp.= Plumeria tenuifolia G.Lodd. (Cat. Pl. (Loddiges) ed. 15: 16 (1830))

31. tp.= Plumeria mariaelenae J.F.Gut. & J.Linares (Int. Cact. Advent. 69: 4 (2006))

32. tp.= Plumeria acutifolia var. gasparrinii A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 393. 1844)

33. tp.= Plumeria obtusifolia Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 633. 1821)

34. tp.= Plumeria rubra f. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 211 (1938))
core

1. tp. Plumeria sericifolia Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 171 (1866))

2. tp.= Plumeria tuberculata subsp. sericifolia (Griseb.) Borhidi (Bot. Közlem. 62: 26 (1975)) ≡ Plumeria emarginata var. sericifolia (C.Wright ex Griseb.) M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 273 (1894))
core

1. tp. Plumeria subsessilis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 393 (1844))

2. tp.= Plumeria berteroi A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 393 (1844))

3. tp.= Plumeria jaegeri Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 397 (1860))
core

Unchecked Plumeria tenuifolia G.Lodd. ex Sweet (Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 275. 1826)

core

1. tp. Plumeria trinitensis Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 506 (1915))

core

1. tp. Plumeria tuberculata G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 7: t. 681 (1823))

2. tp.= Plumeria domingensis Urb. (Symb. Antill. 3: 338 (1902))

3. tp.= Plumeria gibbosa Urb. (Symb. Antill. 3: 338 (1902))
core

1. tp. Plumeria venosa Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 506 (1915))

2. tp.= Plumeria dictyophylla Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 239 (1924))

3. tp.= Plumeria leuconeura Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 8 (1927))
core

Unchecked Plumeria xanthostoma Schltdl. (Linnaea 8: 523 (1834))

core

1. tp. Plumeria × angustissima (Urb.) Z.H.Feng (Plant 14(1): 5 (2026)) — Parentage: Plumeria sericifolia × Plumeria subsessilis

2. tp.= Plumeria stenopetala var. angustissima Urb. (Ark. Bot. 17, no. 7: 50. 1921)
core

1. tp. Plumeria × stenopetala Urb. (Symb. Antill. 3: 335 (1902))

2. tp.= Plumeria biglandulosa Urb. (Symb. Antill. 3: 337 (1902))

3. tp.= Plumeria discolor Urb. & Ekman (Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 36 (1926))

4. tp.= Plumeria longiflora Urb. & Ekman (Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 38 (1926))

5. tp.= Plumeria pauliniae Urb. (Symb. Antill. 3: 336 (1902))

6. tp.= Plumeria trouinenais Urb. & Ekman (Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 37 (1926))
core

Plumerieae E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 2: 188. 1838)
core

Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 55 (1994))
core

Poacynum Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888))
core

1. tp. Poacynum armenum (Pobed.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)) ≡ Apocynum armenum Pobed. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 13 (1949)) ≡ Trachomitum armenum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 657 (1952)) ≡ Trachomitum venetum subsp. armenum (Pobed.) Rech.f. (Fl. Iranica 103: 6 (1974))

2. tp.= Apocynum venetum subsp. armenum (Pobed.) M.H.J.van der Meer (Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025).)
core

1. tp. Poacynum basikurumon (H.Hara) Mavrodiev (Feddes Rep. 136(3): 261 (2025)) ≡ Apocynum basikurumon Hara (J. Jap. Bot. 17: 634 (1941)) ≡ Apocynum venetum subsp. basikurumon (Hara) M.H.J.van der Meer (ined.)

core

1. tp. Poacynum ellipticifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 159 (2015)) ≡ Trachomitum venetum var. ellipticifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 161. 1930)

2. tp.= Apocynum venetum var. ellipticifolium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 75 (1913))
core

1. tp. Poacynum kazakevichii Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 160 (2015))

core

1. tp. Poacynum lancifolium (Russanov) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)) ≡ Apocynum lancifolium Russanov (Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 167 (1933).) ≡ Trachomitum lancifolium (Russanov) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 658 (1952)) ≡ Apocynum venetum subsp. lancifolium (Russanov) M.H.J.van der Meer (Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025).)

2. tp.= Apocynum compressum Moench (Methodus : 464 (1794))

3. tp.= Nerium antidysentericum Lepech. (Reise Versch. Prov. Russ. Reich. 1: 270 (1774))

4. tp.= Nerium sibiricum Medik. (Bot. Beob. 1782 : 15 (1783))

5. tp.= Trachomitum venetum var. lancifolium Hara
core

1. tp. Poacynum ledebourianum Mavrodiev, Sytin, Yu.E.Alexeev, Laktionov & Vasjukov (Feddes Repert. 136(3): 263 (2025))

2. tp.= Apocynum sibiricum var. angustifolium Ledeb. (Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 235 (1829))
core

1. tp. Poacynum microphyllum (Bég. & Belosersky) Mavrodiev (Feddes Repert. 136(3): 262 (2025))

2. tp.= Apocynum venetum var. microphyllum Bég. & Beloserky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. V, 9: 76 1913)
core

1. tp. Poacynum pictum (Schrenk) Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888)) ≡ Apocynum pictum Schrenk (Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 2: 115 (1844))

2. tp.= Apocynum hendersonii Hook.f. (Lahore to Yarkand : 327 (1878)) ≡ Poacynum hendersonii (Hook.f.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 167 (1930))
core

1. tp. Poacynum russanovii (Pobed.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)) ≡ Apocynum russanovii Pobed. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 130 (1949)) ≡ Trachomitum russanovii (Pobed.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 654 (1952)) ≡ Trachomitum venetum subsp. russanovii (Pobed.) Yena & Moysienko (Willdenowia 37: 435 (2007)) ≡ Apocynum venetum subsp. russanovii (Pobed.) M.H.J.van der Meer (Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025).)

core

1. tp. Poacynum sareptanum Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015))

core

1. tp. Poacynum sarmatiense (Woodson) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 161 (2015)) ≡ Apocynum sarmatiense (Woodson) Wissjul. (Fl. RSS Ucr. 8: 266 (1958)) ≡ Trachomitum sarmatiense Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 162 (1930))

2. tp.= Apocynum sarmatiense (Woodson) Wissjul. (Fl. RSS Ucr. 8: 266 (1958))

3. tp.= Trachomitum venetum subsp. sarmatiense V.E.Avet.

4. tp.= Apocynum venetum subsp. sarmatiense (Woodson) M.H.J.van der Meer (ined.)
core

1. tp. Poacynum scabrum (Russanov) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)) ≡ Apocynum scabrum Russanov (Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 166 (1933).) ≡ Trachomitum scabrum (Russanov) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 659 (1952)) ≡ Trachomitum venetum subsp. scabrum (Russan.) Rech.f. (Fl. Iranica 103: 5 (1974)) ≡ Apocynum venetum subsp. scabrum (Russanov) M.H.J.van der Meer (ined.)

2. tp.= Trachomitum venetum var. scabrum Kitam.

3. tp.= Apocynum venetum var. scabrum (Bég. & Bél.) Bég. & Bél. (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei Rendiconti Cl. Sci. Fis. 9: 76 1913)
core

1. tp. Poacynum tauricum (Pobed.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)) ≡ Apocynum tauricum Pobed. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 130 (1949)) ≡ Trachomitum tauricum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 657 (1952)) ≡ Trachomitum venetum subsp. tauricum (Pobed.) Greuter & Burdet (Willdenowia 11: 30 (1981))

2. tp.= Apocynum venetum subsp. tauricum (Pobed.) M.H.J.van der Meer (Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 1 (2025).)
core

1. tp. Poacynum venetum (L.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu.E.Alexeev (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 162 (2015)) ≡ Apocynum venetum L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753)) ≡ Apocynum venetum subsp. venetum (Unknown) ≡ Trachomitum venetum subsp. venetum

2. tp.= Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 158 (1930))

3. tp.= Trachomitum venetum var. microphyllum (Bég. & Beloserky) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 161 1930)

4. tp.= Asclepias rubra Siev. (Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 7: 329 (1796))

5. tp.= Apocynum venetum var. anomalum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 76. 1913)

6. tp.= Apocynum venetum var. brachycarpum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 76. 1913)

7. tp.= Apocynum venetum var. latifolium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 71. 1913)

8. tp.= Apocynum venetum var. longifolium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 71. 1913)

9. tp.= Apocynum venetum var. oblongifolium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 71. 1913)
core

Unchecked Podanthes pulchra var. major Sweet (Hort. Brit. 278. 1826)

core

Unchecked Podanthes sulphurea F.Dietr. (Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 413 (1820))

core

Unchecked Podostelma schimperianum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17(1-2): 155, sphalm. 1893 [9 May 1893])

core

Poicilla Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. 176. 1866.)
core

1. tp. Poicilla tamnifolia Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 177 (1866))

2. tp.= Matelea tamnifolia (Griseb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 225 (1941))
core

Poicillopsis Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 339 (1912))
core

1. tp. Poicillopsis crispiflora Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 7 (1923))

2. tp.= Matelea crispiflora (Urb.) J.Jiménez Alm. (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))
core

1. tp. Poicillopsis pentactina (Krings) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 47 (2026)) ≡ Matelea pentactina Krings (Sida 21: 1519 (2005))

core

1. tp. Poicillopsis tuerckheimii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 339 (1912))

2. tp.= Matelea constanzana J.Jiménez Alm. (Rhodora 62: 238 (1960))
core

Polystemma Decne. (Prodr. 8: 602 (1844))
core

1. tp. Polystemma adenocardium (Standl.) L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1324 2024) ≡ Vincetoxicum adenocardium Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 267 (1937)) ≡ Matelea adenocardia (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 227 (1941))

core

1. tp. Polystemma angustilobum (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1324 2024) ≡ Matelea angustiloba (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53(6): 405. 1983) ≡ Vincetoxicum angustilobum (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1192 (1924))

2. tp.= Gonolobus angustilobus B.L.Rob. & Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 388 (1894))
core

1. tp. Polystemma atreyui Pío-León, L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1324 2024)

core

1. tp. Polystemma calcicola (Greenm.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 84 2023) ≡ Gonolobus calcicola Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 30 (1905)) ≡ Matelea calcicola (Greenm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 224 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum calcicola (Greenm.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1191 (1924))

core

1. tp. Polystemma canisferum McDonnell & Fishbein (Phytotaxa 246: 79 (2016))

core

1. tp. Polystemma cervantesii (Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado) L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1329 2024) ≡ Matelea cervantesii Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 288(2): 168 (2016))

core

1. tp. Polystemma cordatum (Brandegee) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 12. 2021) ≡ Microdactylon cordatum Brandegee (Zoe 5: 252 (1908))

2. tp.= Matelea cordata (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))
core

1. tp. Polystemma cordifolium (A.Gray) McDonnell & Fishbein (Phytologia 99(2): 86. 2017 [9 May 2017] [epublished]) ≡ Matelea cordifolia (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 222 (1941))

2. tp.= Rothrockia cordifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 295 (1885))
core

1. tp. Polystemma fishbeiniana V.W.Steinm. & W.D.Stevens (Bot. Sci. e1(1): 760. 2022)

core

1. tp. Polystemma fruticosum (Brandegee) L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1332 2024)

2. tp.= Rothrockia fruticosa Brandegee (Zoe 5: 165 (1903)) ≡ Matelea fruticosa (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 222 (1941))
core

1. tp. Polystemma fuscum (Decne.) C.Cerv., S.Arias & L.O.Alvarado (Bot. Sci. 102(2): 637 2024) ≡ Vincetoxicum fuscum (Decne.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1189 (1924))

2. tp.= Gonolobus fuscus Decne. (Prodr. 7: 592 (1839))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum crenatum Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 429 (1899)) ≡ Matelea crenata (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 233 (1941))
core

1. tp. Polystemma galindoi Pío-León, L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1333 2024)

core

1. tp. Polystemma guatemalense (Schltr.) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 618 (2005)) ≡ Labidostelma guatemalense Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 843 (1906))

2. tp.= Matelea quirosii (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 224 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum quirosii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 959 (1938))

3. tp.= Matelea hintoniana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 280 (1941))

4. tp.= Cynanchum rotatum Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 70 (1894)) ≡ Cynanchum rotiforme P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993))
core

1. tp. Polystemma horconesense C.D.Sánchez, L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1336 2024)

core

1. tp. Polystemma leopardum L.O.Alvarado, García-Mend., D.Sandoval & Lozada-Pérez (Phytotaxa 649(1): 113 2024)

core

1. tp. Polystemma luridum (Decne.) C.Cerv., Flores Olv. & L.O.Alvarado (Bot. Sci. 102(2): 640 2024)

2. tp.= Gonolobus luridus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 592 (1844))

3. tp.= Gonolobus suberiferus B.L.Rob. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 181 (1893))

4. tp.= Gonolobus tingens Decne. (Prodr. 8: 592 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum tingens (Decne.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1188 (1924))

5. tp.= Heliostemma molestum Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 690 (1935))

6. tp.= Gonolobus suberifer B.L.Rob. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 181 (1893)) ≡ Matelea suberifera (B.L.Rob.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 405 (1983)) ≡ Vincetoxicum suberiferum (B.L.Rob.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1189 (1924))

7. tp.= Heliostemma molesta Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 690, pl. 1, fig. 5. 1935)
core

1. tp. Polystemma magallanesii (E.J.Lott) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 70 2023) ≡ Matelea magallanesii E.J.Lott (Phytologia 73: 277 (1992))

core

1. tp. Polystemma mirandae Lozada-Pérez (Novon 20: 429 (2010))

core

1. tp. Polystemma petiolare (A.Gray) L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1342 2024) ≡ Matelea petiolaris (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 223 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum petiolare (A.Gray) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1189 (1924))

2. tp.= Gonolobus petiolaris A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 396 (1886))
core

1. tp. Polystemma pilosum (Benth.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 86 2023)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum pilosum (Benth.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1191 (1924))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum grayanum Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1191 (1924))

4. tp.= Gonolobus atratus A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 436 (1887))

5. tp.= Gonolobus pilosus Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 289 (1849))

6. tp.= Matelea pilosa (Benth.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 233 (1941).)
core

1. tp. Polystemma pueblense (Brandegee) L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1344 2024) ≡ Vincetoxicum pueblense Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 91 (1910)) ≡ Matelea pueblensis (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 223 (1941))

core

1. tp. Polystemma purpusii (Brandegee) L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1344 2024) ≡ Gonolobus purpusii Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 387 (1909)) ≡ Matelea purpusii (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 223 (1941))

core

1. tp. Polystemma quercetorum (Standl.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 72 2023) ≡ Vincetoxicum quercetorum Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 271 (1937)) ≡ Matelea quercetorum (Standl.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53(6): 405. 1983)

core

1. tp. Polystemma scopulorum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 189 (1915))

2. tp.= Matelea scopulorum (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941))

3. tp.= Matelea rupestris (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941)) ≡ Polystemma rupestre Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 330 (1920))

4. tp.= Matelea decaisnei Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941)) ≡ Polystemma viridiflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 602 (1844))
core

1. tp. Polystemma stevensii G.M.Hern.-Barón, Trujillo-Juárez & V.W.Steinm. (Phytotaxa 613(2): 195 2023)

core

1. tp. Polystemma tristiflorum (Standl.) L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1345 2024) ≡ Vincetoxicum tristiflorum Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 272 (1937)) ≡ Matelea tristiflora (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 223 (1941))

core

1. tp. Polystemma umbellatum (Brandegee) L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Bot. Sci. 102(4): 1345 2024) ≡ Matelea umbellata (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 223 (1941))

2. tp.= Rothrockia umbellata Brandegee (Zoe 5: 165 (1903))
core

Unchecked Pootia cereopsifolia Miq. ex Benth. (J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 74 (1858))

core

Portoricana Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 48 (2026))
core

1. tp. Portoricana sintenisii (Schltr.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 48 (2026)) ≡ Gonolobus sintenisii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 288 (1899)) ≡ Matelea sintenisii (Schltr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum sintenisii (Schltr.) Britton (Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 100 (1925))

core

1. tp. Portoricana variifolia (Schltr.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 49 (2026)) ≡ Matelea variifolia (Schltr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum variifolium (Schltr.) Britton (Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 100 (1925))

2. tp.= Matelea borinquensis Alain (Phytologia 61: 360 (1986))

3. tp.= Gonolobus variifolius Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 286 (1899))
core

Potamoampelos Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 49 (2026))
core

1. tp. Potamoampelos delascioi (Morillo) Morillo (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 50 (2026)) ≡ Matelea delascioi Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 40: 75 (1980))

core

Pottsia Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 198 (1837))
core

1. tp. Pottsia densiflora D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 6: 285 (2001))

core

1. tp. Pottsia grandiflora Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1029 (1926))

core

1. tp. Pottsia laxiflora Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) ≡ Parapottsia laxiflora Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 1080 (1859)) ≡ Teysmannia laxiflora Miq. (Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 6: 194 (1857)) ≡ Pottsia laxiflora var. laxiflora

2. tp.= Parapottsia hookeriana (Wight) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 1080 (1859)) ≡ Pottsia hookeriana Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1306 (1848)) ≡ Teysmannia hookeriana (Wight) Miq. (Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 6: 194 (1857))

3. tp.= Parsonsia ovata Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 80 (1837)) ≡ Pottsia ovata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 442 (1844))

4. tp.= Pottsia cantonensis Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 199 (1837))

5. tp.= Pottsia inodora Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1178 (1933))

6. tp.= Pottsia laxiflora var. pubescens (Tsiang) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Coll. 11(2): 32 (1990)) ≡ Pottsia pubescens Tsiang (Sinensia 3: 157 (1932))

7. tp.= Vallaris laxiflora Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1043 (1826))

8. tp.= Euthodon paniculata Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 84 (1854))
core

Prestonia R.Br. (Asclepiadeae 58 (1810))
core

1. tp. Prestonia acrensis J.F.Morales (Acta Amazonica 34: 669 (2004))

core

1. tp. Prestonia amabilis J.F.Morales (Sida 21: 161 (2004))

core

1. tp. Prestonia amazonica J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 34. 1931)

2. tp.= Haemadictyon amazonicum Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 166 (1860))
core

1. tp. Prestonia annularis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 84 (1837)) ≡ Temnadenia annularis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 216 (1878)) ≡ Haemadictyon annulare A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 428 (1844))

2. tp.= Prestonia finitima Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 312 (1936))

3. tp.= Prestonia phenax Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 314 (1936))

4. tp.= Prestonia purpurissata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 311 (1936))

5. tp.= Prestonia vallis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 335 (1936))

6. tp.= Echites annularis L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 166 (1782))

7. tp.= Echites annularis L. (Pl. Surin. 32 (1775))
core

1. tp. Prestonia antioquiana J.F.Morales & Liede (Phytotaxa 265: 207 (2016))

core

1. tp. Prestonia bahiensis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 164 (1860))

2. tp.= Prestonia lutescens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 164 (1860))
core

1. tp. Prestonia boliviana J.F.Morales & A.Fuentes (Sida 21: 166 (2004))

core

1. tp. Prestonia brittonii N.E.Br. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 5 (1924))

core

1. tp. Prestonia calycina Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 162 (1860))

2. tp.= Prestonia hirsuta Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 163 (1860))
core

1. tp. Prestonia cayennensis (A.DC.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 25 (1951))

2. tp.= Prestonia marginata (Benth.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 291 (1936)) ≡ Haemadictyon marginatum Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 250 (1841))

3. tp.= Haemadictyon cayennense A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 427 (1844))
core

1. tp. Prestonia clandestina J.F.Morales (Novon 7(1): 60. 1997)

core

1. tp. Prestonia coalita (Vell.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 552 (1931)) ≡ Rhaptocarpus coalitus (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 152 (1878))

2. tp.= Mesechites sulphureus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 151 (1860)) ≡ Echites sulphureus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 109, t. 26 (1829))

3. tp.= Mitozus concinnus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 223 (1878))

4. tp.= Mitozus scabridulus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 224 (1878))

5. tp.= Rhaptocarpus apiculatus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 153 (1878))

6. tp.= Rhaptocarpus martii (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 152 (1878)) ≡ Echites martii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 155 (1860))

7. tp.= Echites coalitus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 112, t. 40 (1829))

8. tp.= Echites vauthieri A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 457 (1844))
core

1. tp. Prestonia cogolloi J.F.Morales (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64: 148 (2007))

core

1. tp. Prestonia cordifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 352 (1936))

core

1. tp. Prestonia cyaniphylla Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 234 (1936))

2. tp.= Prestonia hassleri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 285 (1936))

3. tp.= Echites cyaniphyllus Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 409 (1907))

4. tp.= Echites paraguariensis Hassl. (Addenda Pl. Hassl. 13. 1917 Without description)
core

1. tp. Prestonia denticulata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 234 (1936)) ≡ Haemadictyon denticulatum (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 257 (1878))

2. tp.= Prestonia gaudichaudii (A.DC.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 188 (1895)) ≡ Haemadictyon gaudichaudii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 426 (1844))

3. tp.= Prestonia macroneura (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 321 (1936)) ≡ Haemadictyon macraneuron Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 169 (1860))

4. tp.= Echites denticulatus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 110, t. 30 (1829))

5. tp.= Echites suberosus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 111, t. 34 (1829))

6. tp.= Haemadictyon ovatum Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 258 (1878))
core

1. tp. Prestonia didyma (Vell.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1936, xxiii. 234, 308.) ≡ Rhaptocarpus didymus (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 152 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana didyma Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 106 (1829))

2. tp.= Prestonia perplexa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 304 (1936))

3. tp.= Echites didymus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 109, t. 27 (1829))

4. tp.= Haemadictyon membranaceum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 167 (1860))
core

1. tp. Prestonia discolor Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 386 (1936))

core

1. tp. Prestonia dusenii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 552 (1931))

2. tp.= Echites dusenii Malme (Ark. Bot. 22A(2): 9 (1928))
core

1. tp. Prestonia erecta J.F.Morales (Novon 9: 90 (1999)) ≡ Rhodocalyx erectus Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 15 (1927)) ≡ Rhodocalyx rotundifolius Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 173 (1860))

2. tp.= Echites erectus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 469 (1844))
core

1. tp. Prestonia exserta (A.DC.) Standl. (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 460 (1925))

2. tp.= Prestonia fendleri N.E.Br. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 53 (1923))

3. tp.= Prestonia gracilis Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 91 (1920))

4. tp.= Prestonia tobagensis Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 467 (1908))

5. tp.= Prestonia velutina Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 554 (1931))

6. tp.= Haemadictyon exsertum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 426 (1844))
core

1. tp. Prestonia falcatosepala J.F.Morales (Candollea 59: 162 (2004))

core

1. tp. Prestonia folsomii J.F.Morales (Novon 6: 285 (1996))

core

1. tp. Prestonia guianensis Gleason (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 299 (1926))

core

1. tp. Prestonia hammelii J.F.Morales (Novon 7(1): 60. 1997)

core

1. tp. Prestonia haughtii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 235 (1948))

2. tp.= Prestonia macrophylla Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 235 (1948))
core

1. tp. Prestonia ipomaeifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 429 (1844))

2. tp.= Prestonia tomentosa Seem. (Bot. Voy. Herald : 168 (1854))
core

1. tp. Prestonia lacerata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 342 (1936))

core

1. tp. Prestonia lagoensis (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 296 (1936))

2. tp.= Prestonia lindmanii Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 6: 88 (1915)) ≡ Haemadictyon lindmanii Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(10): 31 (1899))

3. tp.= Haemadictyon acutifolium var. latifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 167 (1860)) ≡ Haemadictyon warmingii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 116 (1869))

4. tp.= Haemadictyon lagoense Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 115 (1869))

5. tp.= Prestonia cujabense Müll.Arg.

6. tp.= Echites paraguariensis var. macrophyllus Hassl. (Addenda Pl. Hassl. 13. 1917 Without description)
core

1. tp. Prestonia lauta J.F.Morales (Syst. Bot. 44(1): 197. 2019)

core

1. tp. Prestonia leco A.Fuentes & J.F.Morales (Novon 20: 278 (2010))

2. tp.= Prestonia lecoensis A.Fuentes & J.F.Morales
core

1. tp. Prestonia lenticellata A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 896 (1974))

core

1. tp. Prestonia lindleyana Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 392 (1933))

2. tp.= Haemadictyon calycinum Lindl. ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 259 (1878))
core

1. tp. Prestonia longifolia (Sessé & Moc.) J.F.Morales (Novon 6: 287 (1996))

2. tp.= Prestonia concolor (S.F.Blake) Woodson (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 12: 327 (1936)) ≡ Belandra concolor S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb., n.s., 52: 78 (1917))

3. tp.= Prestonia dentigera Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 258 (1939))

4. tp.= Echites longifolius Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 45 (1893))
core

1. tp. Prestonia megagros (Vell.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 623 (1934)) ≡ Echites megagros Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 110, t. 33 (1829))

2. tp.= Prestonia laeta Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 149 (1878))

3. tp.= Prestonia megalagrion (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 149 (1878)) ≡ Haemadictyon megalagrion Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 170 (1860))

4. tp.= Haemadictyon asperum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 169 (1860))
core

1. tp. Prestonia mexicana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 429 (1844))

2. tp.= Mitozus mexicanus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 225 (1878))

3. tp.= Prestonia allenii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 332 (1940))

4. tp.= Prestonia amanuensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 259 (1936))

5. tp.= Prestonia isthmica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 555 (1931))

6. tp.= Prestonia longituba K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 188 (1895))

7. tp.= Prestonia remediorum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 299 (1939))

8. tp.= Prestonia sericea M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 360 (1844)) ≡ Exothostemon sericeum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 241 (1878))

9. tp.= Prestonia wedelii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 365 (1942))

10. tp.= Echites conglobatus Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 45 (1893))

11. tp.= Haemadictyon mexicanum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 428 (1844))
core

1. tp. Prestonia mollis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 221 (1819))

2. tp.= Prestonia ecuadorensis K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 188 (1895))

3. tp.= Prestonia glabrata Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 222 (1819))

4. tp.= Prestonia weberbaueri Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 89 (1924))

5. tp.= Haemadictyon glabratum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 427 (1844))

6. tp.= Haemadictyon molle (Kunth) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 427 (1844))

7. tp.= Haemadictyon pallidum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 428 (1844))

8. tp.= Haemadictyon tomentellum Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 126 (1845))

9. tp.= Prestonia pallidum DC.
core

1. tp. Prestonia morilloi Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 10: 349 (1975))

core

1. tp. Prestonia mucronata Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 90 (1920))

core

1. tp. Prestonia occultata J.F.Morales & Cornejo (Syst. Bot. 44(1): 201. 2019)

core

1. tp. Prestonia ornata (Hoehne) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede (Taxon 66(3): 639. 2017 [23 Jun 2017])

2. tp.= Temnadenia ornata (Hoehne) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 383 (1932)) ≡ Echites ornatus Hoehne (Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 4: 82 (1915))
core

1. tp. Prestonia papillosa (Müll.Arg.) J.F.Morales (Candollea 59: 161 (2004))

2. tp.= Haemadictyon papillosum Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 432 (1860))
core

1. tp. Prestonia parviflora (Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 709 (1876)) ≡ Temnadenia parviflora (Benth.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 215 (1878))

2. tp.= Haemadictyon parviflorum Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 355 (1857))
core

1. tp. Prestonia parvifolia K.Schum. ex Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 302 (1936))

core

1. tp. Prestonia peregrina Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 334 (1936))

core

1. tp. Prestonia plumeriifolia Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1038 (1930))

core

1. tp. Prestonia portobellensis (Beurl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 553 (1931)) ≡ Echites portobellensis Beurl. (Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 40: 137 (1854 publ. 1856))

2. tp.= Prestonia guatemalensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 339 (1936))

3. tp.= Prestonia laxa Rusby ex Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 317 (1936))

4. tp.= Prestonia macrocarpa Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 311 (1881))

5. tp.= Prestonia schippii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 337 (1936))

6. tp.= Prestonia schizadenia (Müll.Arg.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 312 (1881)) ≡ Haemadictyon schizadenium Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 431 (1860))

7. tp.= Prestonia versicolor Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 332 (1936))
core

1. tp. Prestonia premontana J.F.Morales (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64: 150 (2007))

core

1. tp. Prestonia quinquangularis (Jacq.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 637 (1824)) ≡ Temnadenia quinquangularis (Jacq.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 217 (1878)) ≡ Echites quinquangularis Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))

2. tp.= Prestonia acutifolia (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 188 (1895)) ≡ Haemadictyon acutifolium Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 167 (1860))

3. tp.= Prestonia marginata Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 88 (1924)) ≡ Prestonia pachyphylla Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 292 (1936))

4. tp.= Prestonia nutans (A.DC.) Voss (Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 658 (1895)) ≡ Haemadictyon nutans A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 426 (1844))

5. tp.= Prestonia pickelii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 129 (1938))

6. tp.= Prestonia simulans Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 293 (1936))

7. tp.= Prestonia venosa (Lindl.) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 216 (1886)) ≡ Haemadictyon venosum Lindl. (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 71 (1825))

8. tp.= Temnadenia leptoloba (Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 211 (1878)) ≡ Echites leptolobus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 15 (1841))

9. tp.= Prestonia acutifolia var. latissima Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 982 (1926))

10. tp.= Echites bangii Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 409 (1907))

11. tp.= Echites hulkianus Pulle (Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 9: 160 (1912))

12. tp.= Echites laurentiae-disca Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 85 (1920))

13. tp.= Echites nutans A.Anderson (Trans. Soc. London Encour. Arts 25: 203 (1835))

14. tp.= Echites rubrovenosus Lindon (Belgique Hort. 17: 103 (1867))

15. tp.= Guachamaca toxicaria Grosourdy (Med. Bot. Criollo 1(1): 295 (1864))

16. tp.= Haemadictyon caliginosum Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 260 (1878))
core

1. tp. Prestonia racemosa J.F.Morales (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64: 153 (2007))

core

1. tp. Prestonia riedelii Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 26 (1924)) ≡ Temnadenia riedelii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 216 (1878)) ≡ Echites riedelii Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 196 (1904))

2. tp.= Prestonia muelleri Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 217 (1893))

3. tp.= Haemadictyon riedelii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 170 (1860))
core

1. tp. Prestonia riverae J.F.Morales (Novon 7(1): 63. 1997)

core

1. tp. Prestonia robusta Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 91 (1920))

core

1. tp. Prestonia rotundifolia K.Schum. ex Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 318 (1936))

core

1. tp. Prestonia schumanniana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 364 (1936))

core

1. tp. Prestonia seemannii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 146 (1878))

core

1. tp. Prestonia solanifolia (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 258 (1936)) ≡ Temnadenia solanifolia (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 214 (1878))

2. tp.= Temnadenia corrugulata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 215 (1878))

3. tp.= Temnadenia tenuicula Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 216 (1878))

4. tp.= Haemadictyon solanifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 171 (1860))
core

1. tp. Prestonia speciosa Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 27: 435 (1899))

2. tp.= Prestonia grandiflora L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 402 (1968))
core

1. tp. Prestonia succo J.F.Morales (Phytotaxa 29: 28 (2011))

core

1. tp. Prestonia surinamensis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 433 (1860))

core

1. tp. Prestonia tomentosa R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 58 (1810))

2. tp.= Prestonia brachypoda S.F.Blake (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 530 (1924))

3. tp.= Prestonia cearensis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 148 (1878))

4. tp.= Prestonia cephalantha Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 330 (1927))

5. tp.= Prestonia cornutisepala Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 329 (1927))

6. tp.= Prestonia goudotiana Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 792 (1889))

7. tp.= Prestonia lanata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 164 (1860))

8. tp.= Prestonia latifolia Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 250 (1841))

9. tp.= Prestonia sericocalyx Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(10): 29 (1899))
core

1. tp. Prestonia trifida (Poepp.) Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 392 (1933))

2. tp.= Prestonia evansii S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 395 (1895))

3. tp.= Prestonia glabrata K.Schum. ex Pilg. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 189. 1905 [1 Oct 1905])

4. tp.= Prestonia obovata Standl. (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 459 (1925))

5. tp.= Haemadictyon trifidum Poepp. & Endl. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 67 (1845))
core

1. tp. Prestonia tysonii A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 895 (1974))

core

1. tp. Prestonia vana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 323 (1936))

core

1. tp. Prestonia vaupesana Woodson (Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 178 (1958))

core

Prestoniinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 182 (2014))
core

Pruskortizia Morillo (Pittieria 40: 97 (2016))
core

1. tp. Pruskortizia dasytricha (Schltr.) Morillo (Pittieria 40: 99 (2016))

2. tp.= Gonolobus dasytrichus Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 177 (1914))

3. tp.= Phaeostemma grandifolia Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 101 (1920))

4. tp.= Matelea dasytricha (Schltr.) Fontella (Bradea 4: 55 (1984))

5. tp.= Matelea grandifolia (Rusby) Morillo (Ernstia 18: 4 (1983))
core

1. tp. Pruskortizia macrocarpa (Poepp.) Morillo (Pittieria 40: 101 (2016)) ≡ Fischeria macrocarpa Poepp. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 3: 68 (1845)) ≡ Matelea macrocarpa (Poepp.) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 37 (1984))

core

Pseudolachnostoma Morillo (Pittieria 36: 44 (2012))
core

1. tp. Pseudolachnostoma bernardii Morillo (Pittieria 36: 46 (2012))

core

1. tp. Pseudolachnostoma brasiliense (Schltr.) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 48 (2012)) ≡ Fimbristemma brasiliense Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 178 (1914))

2. tp.= Matelea brasiliensis (Schltr.) Spellman (Phytologia 25: 438 (1973))
core

Unchecked Pseudolachnostoma colombianum Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 99. 2016)

core

1. tp. Pseudolachnostoma cynanchiflorum (Woodson) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 48 (2012))

2. tp.= Matelea cynanchiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 278 (1941))
core

Unchecked Pseudolachnostoma ecuadorense Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 102. 2016)

core

Unchecked Pseudolachnostoma freirei Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 103. 2016)

core

1. tp. Pseudolachnostoma parviflorum Morillo (Pittieria 36: 48 (2012))

core

Unchecked Pseudolachnostoma quinindense Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 104. 2016)

core

1. tp. Pseudolachnostoma reflexum (Hemsl.) Morillo (Pittieria 36: 50 (2012))

2. tp.= Matelea reflexa (Hemsl.) Morillo (Ernstia 24: 39 (1984):) ≡ Cynanchum reflexum (Hemsl.) Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 100 (1910)) ≡ Gonolobus reflexus Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 333 (1882))
core

1. tp. Pseudolachnostoma schunkei Morillo (Pittieria 36: 50 (2012))

core

1. tp. Pseudolachnostoma sucrense Morillo (Pittieria 36: 53 (2012))

core

1. tp. Pseudolachnostoma woytkowskii Morillo (Pittieria 36: 53 (2012))

core

Pseudolithos P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 41 (1965))
core

1. tp. Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 126 (1974))

core

1. tp. Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O.Bally) P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 41 (1965))

2. tp.= Lithocaulon cubiforme P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 17: 58 (1959))

3. tp.= Pseudolithos cubiformis var. viridiflorus Horw. (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 30(2): 31. 1975, as invalid comb. nov., et l.c. 30(4): 88. 1975. as valid var. nov.)
core

1. tp. Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns & Meve (Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 202 (1995)) ≡ Anomalluma dodsoniana (Lavranos) Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 167 (1993))

2. tp.= Caralluma dodsoniana Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 69 (1971))
core

1. tp. Pseudolithos gigas Dioli (Kew Bull. 57: 985 (2002))

core

1. tp. Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli (Kew Bull. 57: 987 (2002))

core

1. tp. Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O.Bally & Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 220 (1974))

core

1. tp. Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos & Mies (Asklepios 82: 29 (2001))

2. tp.= Anomalluma mccoyi (Lavranos & Mies) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 204 (2002))
core

1. tp. Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O.Bally (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 30: 31 (1975))

2. tp.= White-sloanea migiurtina Chiov. (Malpighia 34: 542 (1937))

3. tp.= Lithocaulon sphaericum P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 17: 55 (1959)) ≡ Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O.Bally) P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 41 (1965))
core

Pseudosarcolobus Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 77 (1912))
core

1. tp. Pseudosarcolobus barbatus (Collett & Hemsl.) Rodda (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 18 2024) ≡ Gymnema barbatum (Collett & Hemsl.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 3: 20 (1951))

2. tp.= Pseudosarcolobus villosus Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 77 (1912))

3. tp.= Gymnema griffithii Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 416 (1911))

4. tp.= Marsdenia barbata Collett & Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 87 (1890))

5. tp.= Marsdenia craibii V.S.Kumar & Karthik. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 16. 2021)
core

Pteralyxia K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))
core

1. tp. Pteralyxia kauaiensis Caum (Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 10(8): 8 (1933))

2. tp.= Pteralyxia elliptica H.St.John (Pacific Sci. 35: 101 (1981))
core

1. tp. Pteralyxia laurifolia (Lodd.) Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 98(3): 41 (1998 publ. 1999)) ≡ Tanghinia laurifolia (Reider) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 98 (1837))

2. tp.= Pteralyxia caumiana O.Deg. (Fl. Hawaiiensis 305: s.p. (1933))

3. tp.= Pteralyxia macrocarpa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895)) ≡ Vallesia macrocarpa Hillebr. (Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 297 (1888))

4. tp.= Cerbera laurifolia G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 10: t. 989 (1825))

5. tp.= Alyxia robusta Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 163 (1951))

6. tp.= Pteralyxia caumiana Deg.
core

Unchecked Pterophora camphorata L. (Pl. Rar. Afr. : 17 (1760))

core

Ptycanthera Decne. (Prodr. 8: 606 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ptycanthera acuminata (Griseb.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 77 2023) ≡ Orthosia acuminata Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 175 (1866)) ≡ Poicilla acuminata (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 5: 469 (1908)) ≡ Poicillopsis acuminata (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 339 (1912)) ≡ Matelea acuminata (Griseb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 225 (1941))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera corniculata (W.D.Stevens & Arbeláez) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 77 2023) ≡ Matelea corniculata W.D.Stevens & Arbeláez (Phytoneuron 2014-54: 1 (2014))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera correllii (Spellman) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 78 2023) ≡ Matelea correllii Spellman (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65: 1255 (1978 publ. 1979))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera corynephora (Krings) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 78 2023) ≡ Matelea corynephora Krings (Sida 22: 942 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera costata (Urb.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 79 2023) ≡ Poicilla costata Urb. (Symb. Antill. 6: 38 (1909)) ≡ Matelea costata (Urb.) Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 239 (1986 publ. 1987)) ≡ Matelea costata var. costata ≡ Jacaima costata var. costata (J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 290 (1982))

2. tp.= Matelea costata var. goodfriendii (Proctor) Krings (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 150 (2008)) ≡ Jacaima costata var. goodfriendii Proctor (J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 290 (1982))

3. tp.= Jacaima costata (Urb.) Rendle (J. Bot. 74: 340 (1936))
core

1. tp. Ptycanthera emmartinezii (W.D.Stevens) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 80 2023) ≡ Matelea emmartinezii W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 607 (2005))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera fendleri (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 81 2023) ≡ Matelea fendleri Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 3: 66 (1993))

2. tp.= Matelea gilbertoana Krings (Syst. Bot. 37: 989 (2012))
core

1. tp. Ptycanthera linearipetala (Alain) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 81 2023) ≡ Matelea linearipetala Alain (Phytologia 64: 346 (1988))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera nipensis (Urb.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 82 2023) ≡ Gonolobus nipensis Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 421 (1925)) ≡ Matelea nipensis (Urb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226 (1941))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera oblongata (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 280 (1899)) ≡ Orthosia oblongata Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 176 (1866)) ≡ Poicilla oblongata (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 5: 470 (1908)) ≡ Poicillopsis oblongata (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 339 (1912)) ≡ Matelea oblongata (Griseb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum oblongatum (Griseb.) M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 276 (1894))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera ocellata (W.D.Stevens) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 83 2023) ≡ Matelea ocellata W.D.Stevens (Novon 10(3): 252. 2000 [12 Sep 2000])

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera ovatifolia (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 279 (1899)) ≡ Poicilla ovatifolia Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 176 (1866)) ≡ Poicillopsis ovatifolia (Griseb.) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 339 (1912)) ≡ Matelea ovatifolia (Griseb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 225 (1941))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera pauciflora (Spreng.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 84 2023) ≡ Matelea pauciflora (Spreng.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226 (1941))

2. tp.= Ptycanthera berteroi Decne. (Prodr. 8: 606 (1844))

3. tp.= Cynanchum inundatum Lem. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 606 (1844))

4. tp.= Gonolobus pauciflorus Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 846 (1824))
core

1. tp. Ptycanthera phainops (Krings) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 85 2023) ≡ Matelea phainops Krings (Sida 22: 948 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera pusilliflora (L.O.Williams) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 85 2023) ≡ Matelea pusilliflora L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 55 (1968))

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera rhamnifolia (Griseb.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 86 2023) ≡ Matelea rhamnifolia (Griseb.) Krings (Sida 21: 1515 (2005))

2. tp.= Gonolobus rhamnifolius Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 420 (1862))
core

1. tp. Ptycanthera rhyncocephala (Krings) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 87 2023)

2. tp.= Matelea rhynchocephala Krings (Sida 22: 949 (2006))
core

1. tp. Ptycanthera tarrazuana (J.E.Jiménez & Hidalgo-Mora) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 87 2023) ≡ Matelea tarrazuana J.E.Jiménez & Hidalgo-Mora (Webbia 76(2): 214. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ptycanthera tigrina (Griseb.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 88 2023) ≡ Matelea tigrina (Griseb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226 (1941))

2. tp.= Gonolobus bayatensis Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 420 (1925)) ≡ Matelea bayatensis (Urb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 226 (1941))

3. tp.= Gonolobus tigrinus Griseb. (Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 8: 520 (1863))
core

Pycnobotrya Benth. (Gen. Pl. 2: 715 (1876))
core

1. tp. Pycnobotrya nitida Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1183 (1876))

2. tp.= Pycnobotrya multiflora K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 203 (1902))
core

Pycnorhachis Benth. (Gen. Pl. 2: 776 (1876))
core

1. tp. Pycnorhachis maingayi Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 63 (1883))

2. tp.= Pycnorhachis benthamiana Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 278 (1890))
core

Quaqua N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 12: 8 (1879))
core

1. tp. Quaqua acutiloba (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 44 (1983)) ≡ Caralluma acutiloba N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 877 (1909))

2. tp.= Caralluma ortholoba Lavranos (J. S. Amer. Bot. 38: 99 (1972))

3. tp.= Caralluma wilfriedi Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 23: 20 (1923))
core

1. tp. Quaqua albersii Plowes (Excelsa 16: 94 (1994))

core

1. tp. Quaqua arenicola (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 98 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma arenicola N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 883 (1909)) ≡ Quaqua armata subsp. arenicola (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 67 (1983))

core

1. tp. Quaqua arenicola subsp. arenicola

core

1. tp. Quaqua arenicola subsp. pilifera (Bruyns) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121: 383 (1999))

2. tp.= Quaqua armata subsp. pilifera Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 68 (1983)) ≡ Quaqua pilifera (Bruyns) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 98 (1994))
core

1. tp. Quaqua arida (Masson) Plowes ex Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 375 (2005)) ≡ Stapelia arida Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 21 (1797))

2. tp.= Obesia arida (Masson) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 358 (1830))

3. tp.= Piaranthus aridus (Masson) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 114 (1837))

4. tp.= Caralluma arida (Masson) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))

5. tp.= Caralluma marlothii N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 34: 414 (1903)) ≡ Quaqua marlothii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 60 (1983))

6. tp.= Caralluma marlothii var. viridis B.M.Lamb (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11: 77. 1956)

7. tp.= Caralluma simulans N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 880 (1909))
core

1. tp. Quaqua armata (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 65 (1983)) ≡ Caralluma armata N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1962 (1896))

core

1. tp. Quaqua armata subsp. armata

core

1. tp. Quaqua armata subsp. maritima Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 66 (1983))

2. tp.= Quaqua maritima (Bruyns) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 97 (1994))
core

1. tp. Quaqua aurea (C.A.Lückh.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 90 (1994)) ≡ Caralluma aurea C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 29: 94 (1938)) ≡ Quaqua incarnata subsp. aurea (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 43 (1983))

core

1. tp. Quaqua bayeriana (Bruyns) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 93 (1994))

2. tp.= Quaqua parviflora subsp. bayeriana Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 52 (1983))
core

1. tp. Quaqua cincta (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (Asklepios 65: 17 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma cincta C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 25: 56 (1935)) ≡ Quaqua inversa var. cincta (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 56 (1983))

core

1. tp. Quaqua framesii (Pillans) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 43 (1983)) ≡ Caralluma framesii Pillans (S. African Gard. 18: 61 (1928))

core

1. tp. Quaqua incarnata (L.f.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 39 (1983)) ≡ Stapelia incarnata L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 171 (1782)) ≡ Caralluma incarnata var. incarnata

2. tp.= Podanthes incarnata (L.f.) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 358 (1830))

3. tp.= Boucerosia incarnata (L.f.) N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 166 (1878))

4. tp.= Caralluma hottentorum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: sub t. 1903. 1890 [1891 publ. Mar 1890])

5. tp.= Caralluma hottentotorum var. major N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 881. 1909)

6. tp.= Caralluma hottentotorum var. minor C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 312. 1937)

7. tp.= Caralluma hottentotorum var. tubata C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 312. 1937)

8. tp.= Caralluma incarnata (L.f.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))

9. tp.= Piaranthus incarnatus (L.f.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 114 (1837))

10. tp.= Caralluma incarnata var. alba N.E.Br.

11. tp.= Caralluma hottentotorum var. hottentotorum
core

1. tp. Quaqua incarnata subsp. hottentotorum (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121: 370 (1999))

2. tp.= Caralluma ausana Dinter & A.Berger (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 354 (1918))

3. tp.= Quaqua hottentotorum N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 12: 8 (1879))
core

1. tp. Quaqua incarnata subsp. incarnata

2. tp.= Quaqua radiata Plowes (Excelsa 16: 89 (1994))
core

1. tp. Quaqua incarnata subsp. tentaculata (Bruyns) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121: 369 (1999)) ≡ Quaqua incarnata var. tentaculata Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 40 (1983)) ≡ Quaqua tentaculata (Bruyns) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 89 (1994))

core

1. tp. Quaqua inversa (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 53 (1983)) ≡ Caralluma inversa N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 33: 354 (1903)) ≡ Quaqua inversa var. inversa

2. tp.= Caralluma villetii C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 25: 95 (1935))
core

1. tp. Quaqua linearis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 71 (1983)) ≡ Caralluma linearis N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1903a (1890))

core

1. tp. Quaqua mammillaris (L.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 63 (1983)) ≡ Pectinaria mammillaris (L.) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 357 (1830)) ≡ Boucerosia mammillaris (L.) N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 165 (1878)) ≡ Caralluma mammillaris (L.) N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1902 (1890)) ≡ Piaranthus mammillaris (L.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 114 (1837)) ≡ Stapelia mammillaris L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 216 (1771)) ≡ Stissera mammillaris (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria mammillaris (L.) Kuntze

2. tp.= Sarcophagophilus armatus Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 107 (1928))

3. tp.= Caralluma winkleriana (Dinter) E.Phillips (Bothalia iv. 41 (1941).)

4. tp.= Stapelia pulla Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 310 (1789)) ≡ Piaranthus pullus (Aiton) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 44 (1812))

5. tp.= Caralluma winkleri (Dinter) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) ed. 2, 1: 277. 1937) ≡ Sarcophagophilus winklerianus Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 156 (1923))
core

1. tp. Quaqua multiflora (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 68 (1983)) ≡ Caralluma multiflora R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 253 (1977))

core

1. tp. Quaqua pallens Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121: 355 (1999))

core

1. tp. Quaqua parviflora (Masson) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 46 (1983)) ≡ Stapelia parviflora Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 21 (1797))

2. tp.= Piaranthus parviflorus (Masson) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 841 (1824))

3. tp.= Caralluma parviflora (Masson) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892))
core

1. tp. Quaqua parviflora subsp. confusa (Plowes) Bruyns (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121: 354 (1999))

2. tp.= Quaqua confusa Plowes (Excelsa 16: 92 (1994))
core

1. tp. Quaqua parviflora subsp. dependens (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 48 (1983)) ≡ Quaqua dependens (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 91 (1994))

2. tp.= Caralluma dependens N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1903 (1890))

3. tp.= Caralluma reflexa C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 29: 94 (1938))
core

1. tp. Quaqua parviflora subsp. gracilis (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 49 (1983)) ≡ Quaqua gracilis (C.A.Lückh.) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 91 (1994))

2. tp.= Caralluma ericeta Nel (Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch, Reeks A, Wis.- Naturk 21 (1): 15 (1943).)

3. tp.= Caralluma gracilis C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 28: 228 (1938))
core

1. tp. Quaqua parviflora subsp. parviflora

2. tp.= Caralluma virescens C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 29: 94 (1938))
core

1. tp. Quaqua parviflora subsp. swanepoelii (Lavranos) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 50 (1983))

2. tp.= Caralluma swanepoelii Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 38: 97 (1972))
core

1. tp. Quaqua pillansii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 69 (1983)) ≡ Caralluma pillansii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 876 (1909))

core

1. tp. Quaqua pruinosa (Masson) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 74 (1983)) ≡ Stapelia pruinosa Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 24 (1797)) ≡ Caralluma pruinosa var. pruinosa

2. tp.= Tromotriche pruinosa (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 37 (1812))

3. tp.= Caralluma pruinosa (Masson) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892))

4. tp.= Caralluma pruinosa var. nigra C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 325. 1937)

5. tp.= Stissera pruinosa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria pruinosa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))
core

1. tp. Quaqua pulchra (Bruyns) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 93 (1994))

2. tp.= Quaqua parviflora subsp. pulchra Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 52 (1983))
core

1. tp. Quaqua ramosa (Masson) Bruyns (Bradleya 1: 74 (1983)) ≡ Stapelia ramosa Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 21 (1797))

2. tp.= Piaranthus ramosus (Masson) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 359 (1830))

3. tp.= Caralluma ramosa (Masson) N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1964 (1890))

4. tp.= Stisseria ramosa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera ramosa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))
core

Unchecked Quaqua swanepoelii (Lavranos) Plowes (Excelsa 16: 91 (1994))

core

Unchecked Raphiacme globosa K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17(1-2): 118. 1893; et in Engl. & Prantl. Naturl. Pflanzenfam. iv.5 (1895) 221.)

core

Unchecked Raphiacme grandiflora K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 425.)

core

Unchecked Raphiacme longifolia K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895) 425.)

core

Unchecked Raphiacme scandens K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 221.)

core

Raphionacme Harv. (London J. Bot. 1: 22 (1842))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme angolensis (Baill.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 271. 1902 (1902)) ≡ Zaczatea angolensis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 806 (1889))

2. tp.= Raphionacme kubangensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 339 (1912))

3. tp.= Raphionacme pachyodon K.Schum. ex Schinz (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 246 (1910))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme arabica A.G.Mill. & Biagi (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 61 (1988))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme borenensis Venter & M.G.Gilbert (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 99: 401 (1989))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme brownii Scott Elliot (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 91 (1894))

2. tp.= Raphionacme baguirmiensis A.Chev. (Études Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 197 (1913))

3. tp.= Raphionacme sudanica A.Chev. ex Hutchinson & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 53 1920)
core

Unchecked Raphionacme brownii var. longifolia A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 1: 430. 1920)

core

1. tp. Raphionacme caerulea E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 279 (1935))

2. tp.= Pentagonanthus caeruleus (E.A.Bruce) Bullock (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 36: t. 3583 (1962))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme chimanimaniana Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 54: 380 (1988))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme dyeri Retief & Venter (S. African J. Bot. 2: 326 (1983))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme elsana Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 53: 177 (1987))

core

Unchecked Raphionacme engleriana Schltr. ex Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 133, nomen. 1926)

core

1. tp. Raphionacme flanaganii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 2 (1894))

2. tp.= Raphionacme scandens N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 111 (1895))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme galpinii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 2 (1894))

2. tp.= Raphionacme macrorrhiza Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 10 (1895))

3. tp.= Raphionacme elata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 535 (1907))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme globosa K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 118 (1893))

2. tp.= Raphionacme virgultorum S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 338 (1912))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme grandiflora N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 111 (1895))

2. tp.= Pentagonanthus grandiflorus (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 36: t. 3583 (1962))

3. tp.= Pentagonanthus grandiflorus subsp. glabrescens (Bullock) Bullock (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 36: t. 3583. 1962 (1962)) ≡ Raphionacme grandiflora subsp. glabrescens Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 353. 1954 (1954))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme haeneliae Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 62: 316 (1996))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme hirsuta (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. South Africa 22: t. 853 (1942))

2. tp.= Apoxyanthera pubescens Hochst. (Flora 26: 78 (1843)) ≡ Raphionacme pubescens (Hochst.) Hochst. (Flora 27: 827 (1844))

3. tp.= Mafekingia parquetiana Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 303 (1890))

4. tp.= Raphionacme obovata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 250 (1848))

5. tp.= Raphionacme divaricata Harv. (London J. Bot. 1: 23 (1842))

6. tp.= Raphionacme purpurea Harv. (Thes. Cap. 1: 41 (1859))

7. tp.= Brachystelma hirsutum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 197 (1838))

8. tp.= Raphionacme divaricata var. glabra N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 539. 1907) ≡ Raphionacme hirsuta var. glabra (N.E.Br.) R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. South Africa 22: t. 853 1942)
core

1. tp. Raphionacme inconspicua H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 73 (1955))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme keayi Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 63 (1953))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme lanceolata Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 263 (1888))

2. tp.= Raphionacme lanceolata var. latifolia N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 274. 1902)
core

1. tp. Raphionacme linearis K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 117 (1893)) ≡ Raphionacme linearis var. puberula K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 118. 1893) ≡ Raphionacme linearis var. glabra K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 118. 1893) ≡ Raphiacme linearis K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17(1-2): 117. 1893; et in Engl. & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. iv.2 (1893) 221.)

core

1. tp. Raphionacme longifolia N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 110 (1895))

2. tp.= Raphionacme decolor Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912, 1: 265 (1916))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme longituba E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 419 (1937))

2. tp.= Raphionacme ernstiana Meve (Bradleya 18: 71 (2000))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme lucens Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 54: 607 (1988))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme madiensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 293 (1908))

2. tp.= Raphionacme wilczekiana Germ. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 74 (1952))
core

Unchecked Raphionacme marcorrhiza Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(Beibl. 51): 10 1895)

core

1. tp. Raphionacme michelii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 181 (1904))

2. tp.= Raphionacme gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 294 (1908))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme moyalica Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 63: 101 (1997))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme namibiana Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 52: 332 (1986))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme palustris Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 52: 149 (1986))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme procumbens Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 11 (1895))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme pulchella Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 54: 72 (1988))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme splendens Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 301 (1895))

2. tp.= Raphionacme jurensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 272 (1902))

3. tp.= Raphionacme excisa Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 301 (1895))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme splendens subsp. bingeri (A.Chev.) Venter (S. African J. Bot. 75: 337 (2009)) ≡ Raphionacme bingeri (A.Chev.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 6: 231 (1984))

2. tp.= Raphionacme bagshawei S.Moore (J. Bot. 45: 50 (1907))

3. tp.= Raphionacme daronii Berhaut (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 101: 374 (1955))

4. tp.= Brachystelma bingeri A.Chev. (Rev. Cult. Colon. 8: 65 (1901))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme splendens subsp. splendens (Unknown)

core

Unchecked Raphionacme sudanica A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 430 1920)

core

1. tp. Raphionacme sylvicola Venter & R.L.Verh. (Novon 10: 170 (2000))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme utilis N.E.Br. & Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 215 (1908))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme velutina Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 12 (1895))

2. tp.= Raphionacme burkei N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 537 (1907))

3. tp.= Raphionacme dinteri Schltr. ex Schinz (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 245 (1910))

4. tp.= Brachystelma viridiflorum Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 259 (1924))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme vignei E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 477 (1936))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme villicorona Venter (S. African J. Bot. 73: 98 (2007))

core

1. tp. Raphionacme welwitschii Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 97 (1896))

2. tp.= Raphionacme denticulata N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 275 (1902))

3. tp.= Raphionacme verdickii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 182 (1904))

4. tp.= Zucchellia angolensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 492 (1844))

5. tp.= Chlorocyathus welwitschii (Schltr. & Rendle) Bullock (Publ. Cult. Diamang Angola 42: 130 (1959))
core

1. tp. Raphionacme zeyheri Harv. (London J. Bot. 1: 23 (1842))

core

Rauvolfia L. (Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 208 (1753))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia afra Sond. (Linnaea 23(1): 77 1850)

2. tp.= Rauvolfia goetzei Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 113 (1902))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia gonioclada K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 110 (1902))

4. tp.= Rauvolfia inebrians K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 154 (1893))

5. tp.= Rauvolfia leucopoda K.Schum. ex De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38: 205 (1899))

6. tp.= Rauvolfia macrophylla Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 20 (1894))

7. tp.= Rauvolfia mayombensis Pellegr. (Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, n.s., 1(2): 27 (1928))

8. tp.= Rauvolfia natalensis Sond. (Linnaea 23: 78 (1850))

9. tp.= Rauvolfia obliquinervis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 112 (1902))

10. tp.= Rauvolfia ochrosioides K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 154 (1893))

11. tp.= Rauvolfia oxyphylla Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 407 (1908))

12. tp.= Rauvolfia tchibangensis Pellegr. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 466 (1925))

13. tp.= Rauvolfia verticillata A.Chev. (Études Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 194 (1913))

14. tp.= Rauvolfia welwitschii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 110 (1902))

15. tp.= Rauvolfia afra var. natalensis Stapf ex Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1: 665 (1898))

16. tp.= Rauvolfia caffra subsp. natalensis Stapf ex Hiern

17. tp.= Rauvolfia caffra Sond. (Linnaea 23: 77 (1850))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia amsoniifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 338 (1844))

2. tp.= Cyrtosiphonia amsoniifolia (A.DC.) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 402 (1857))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia andina Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 122 (1924))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia anomala Rapini & I.Koch (Rodriguésia 61: 96 (2010))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia aphlebia (Standl.) A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(1): 117 (1981):) ≡ Tabernaemontana aphlebia Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 946 (1938))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia sarapiquensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 271 (1941))
core

Unchecked Rauvolfia arborea Larrañaga (Escritos D. A. Larrañaga : t. 132 (1927))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia atlantica Emygdio (Revista Brasil. Biol. 33: 509 (1973))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia bahiensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 339 (1844))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia balansae (Baill.) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 87 (1981)) ≡ Podochrosia balansae Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 750 (1888))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia balansae subsp. balansae (Unknown)

2. tp.= Rauvolfia linearisepala Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 361 (1941)) ≡ Rauvolfia schumanniana subsp. linearisepala (Guillaumin) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 58 (1976))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia balansae subsp. schumanniana (Schltr.) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 90 (1981)) ≡ Rauvolfia schumanniana (Schltr.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 56 (1976)) ≡ Rauvolfia balansae var. schumanniana (Schltr.) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv. Calédonie Dépend. 10: 90 1981)

2. tp.= Rauvolfia suaveolens S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 357 (1921))

3. tp.= Alstonia schumanniana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 236 (1906))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia balansae var. basicola (Boiteau) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 93 (1981))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia schumanniana var. basicola Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 56 (1976))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia biauriculata Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 396 (1860))

core

Unchecked Rauvolfia bilabiata Larrañaga (Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 85 (1923))

core

Unchecked Rauvolfia brasiliensis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 834 (1824))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia cambodiana Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1117 (1933))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia capixabae I.Koch & Kin.-Gouv. (Novon 17: 462 (2007))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia capuronii Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 27 (1970))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia chaudocensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1114 (1933))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia cortdata Miers

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia cubana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 339 (1844))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia decurva Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 633 (1882))

core

Unchecked Rauvolfia densiflora Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 255 (1919))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia dichotoma K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 154 (1893))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia gracilis I.Koch & Kin.-Gouv. (Novon 17: 464 (2007))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia grandiflora Mart. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 341 (1844))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia affinis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 34 (1860))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia affinis var. subulata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 34 (1860))
core

Unchecked Rauvolfia grandifolia Mart.

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia hookeri S.R.Sriniv. & Chithra (Fl. Tamil Nadu 2: 78 (1987)) ≡ Rauvolfia beddomei Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 634 (1882))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana verticillata Bedd. (Fl. Sylv. S. India : xx, 159 (1871))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia insularis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 283 (1930))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia laxiflora Kaneh. (Fl. Micron. : 332 (1933))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia mangiferoides Kaneh. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 345 (1931))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia javanica Koord. & Valeton (Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 1: 91 (1894))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia kamarora Hendrian (Blumea 44: 454 (1999))

core

Unchecked Rauvolfia langbianensis A.Chev. ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 1117, in syn. 1933)

core

Unchecked Rauvolfia laubertiana Woodson

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia leptophylla A.S.Rao (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 43: 305 (1956))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia leptophylla var. orientalis Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1-4): 67. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972])
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia letouzeyi Leeuwenb. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 11: 367 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 805 (1819))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia alphonsiana Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 394 (1860))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia blanchetii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 340 (1844))

4. tp.= Rauvolfia divergens Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 119 (1924))

5. tp.= Rauvolfia indecora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 12 (1937))

6. tp.= Rauvolfia mollis S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 393 (1895))

7. tp.= Rauvolfia parvifolia Bert. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 834 (1824))

8. tp.= Rauvolfia ternifolia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 232 (1819))

9. tp.= Rauvolfia parvifolia var. cubana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 340 (1844))

10. tp.= Rauvolfia parvifolia var. tomentella Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 394. 1860)
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia linearifolia Britton & P.Wilson (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 94 (1920))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia littoralis Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 84 (1920))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia macrocarpa Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 254 (1929))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia multiflora L.Riley (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 124 (1927))
core

Unchecked Rauvolfia lycioides Cav. (Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 69 (1802))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia macrantha K.Schum. ex Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 120 (1924))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia amazonica Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 960 (1926))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia mannii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 21 (1894))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia cardiocarpa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 154 (1895))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia cumminsii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 114 (1902))

4. tp.= Rauvolfia ivorensis A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 412 (1920))

5. tp.= Rauvolfia liberiensis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 601 (1904))

6. tp.= Rauvolfia longeacuminata De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 205 (1899))

7. tp.= Rauvolfia obscura K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 154 (1893))

8. tp.= Rauvolfia preussii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 318 (1895))

9. tp.= Rauvolfia rosea K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 317 (1895))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia mattfeldiana Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 120 (1924))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia maxima Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 72 (1971 publ. 1972))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia media Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 36 (1947))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia concolor Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 35 (1947))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia confertiflora Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 36 (1947))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia micrantha Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 633 (1882))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia indosinensis Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 37 (1947)) ≡ Rauvolfia littoralis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1115 (1933))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia membranifolia Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 41 (1937))

4. tp.= Rauvolfia vietnamensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 91: 397 (1980))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia microcarpa Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 633 (1882))

core

Unchecked Rauvolfia molokaiensis var. typica Sherff (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 326. 1947)

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia moluccana Markgr. (Blumea 30: 163 (1984))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia mombasiana Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 21 (1894))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia monopyrena K.Schum. (Abh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 1894: 27 (1895))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia sambesiaca Schinz (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 434 (1907))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia moricandii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 340 (1844))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia pernambucensis Emygdio (Revista Brasil. Biol. 33: 513 (1973))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia nana E.A.Bruce (Kew Bull. 3: 461 (1948 publ. 1949))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia nitida Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 14 (1760))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia angustifolia Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 146 (1796))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia lanceolata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 337 (1844))

4. tp.= Rauvolfia nitidissima Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. : 682 (1821))

5. tp.= Rauvolfia pulaparia Roxb. ex Sm. (Cycl. 29: n.º 5 (1815))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia nukuhivensis (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud (PhytoKeys 4: 102 (2011)) ≡ Ochrosia nukuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 8: 48 (1972))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia obtusiflora A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 341 (1844)) ≡ Rauvolfia obtusiflora var. obtusiflora

2. tp.= Rauvolfia clavunculus K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 154 (1893))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia obtusiflora var. trichophylla (Baker) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 513 (1971)) ≡ Rauvolfia trichophylla Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 334 (1890))
core

Unchecked Rauvolfia odontophylla Müll.Arg.

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia oligantha Hendrian (Blumea 44: 457 (1999))

core

Unchecked Rauvolfia oppositiflora Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 32 (1888))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia pachyphylla Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 121 (1924))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma quadriovulatum Pittier (Bol. Ci. Técn. Mus. Comercial Venezuela 1: 66 (1925))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia paraensis Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 167 (1925))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia paucifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 340 (1844))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia pentaphylla Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 244 (1922))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia duckei Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 121 (1924))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 241 (1841))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia polyphylla var. connivens Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 31 (1860))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia polyphylla var. divergens Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 31 (1860))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia praecox K.Schum. ex Ule (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 119 (1924))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia pruinosifolia I.Koch & Kin.-Gouv. (Novon 17: 468 (2007))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia purpurascens Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 255 (1929))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia rhonhofiae Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 384 (1941))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia rivularis Merr. (Brittonia 4: 170 (1941))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia rostrata Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 188 (1927))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia sachetiae Fosberg (Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 21 (1981))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia salicifolia Griseb. (Pl. Wright. 2: 519 (1862))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia salicifolia var. angustifolia Kitan. (Fitologiya 11: 49 (1979))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia salicifolia var. latifolia Kitan. (Fitologiya 11: 49 (1979))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia sanctorum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 542 (1931))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia sandwicensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 339 (1844)) ≡ Ochrosia sandwicensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 357 (1844))

2. tp.= Macaglia tuberculata Vahl (Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 109 (1810)) ≡ Ochrosia tuberculata (Vahl) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 369 (1948)) ≡ Aspidosperma tuberculatum (Vahl) Benoist ex Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 19: 369 (1947))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia degeneri Sherff (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 323 (1947))

4. tp.= Rauvolfia forbesii Sherff (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 328 (1947))

5. tp.= Rauvolfia helleri Sherff (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 329 (1947))

6. tp.= Rauvolfia mauiensis Sherff (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 330 (1947))

7. tp.= Rauvolfia molokaiensis Sherff (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 326 (1947))

8. tp.= Rauvolfia parviflora K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 318 (1895))

9. tp.= Rauvolfia remotiflora O.Deg. & Sherff (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 327 (1947))

10. tp.= Bleekeria sandwicensis (A.DC.) Koidz. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 52 (1923)) ≡ Excavatia sandwicensis (DC.) Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950))

11. tp.= Rauvolfia molokaiensis var. parvifolia O.Deg. & Sherff (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 327. 1947)

12. tp.= Rauvolfia sandwicensis var. subacuminata Sherff (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 326. 1947)
core

Unchecked Rauvolfia sandwicensis var. typica Sherff (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 325. 1947)

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia schuelii Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 337 (1917))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia boliviana Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 122 (1924))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia sellowii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 33 (1860))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma spegazzinii Molfino ex T.Mey. (Lilloa 23: 42 (1950))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma pseudoquina Hassl.
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia semperflorens (Müll.Arg.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 240 (1906)) ≡ Gynopogon semperflorens (Müll.Arg.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895)) ≡ Heurckia semperflorens Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 169 (1870))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia semperflorens var. insularis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 56 (1976))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia semperflorens var. semperflorens (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia semperflorens var. viridis (Müll.Arg.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 54 (1976)) ≡ Rauvolfia viridis (Müll.Arg.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 361 (1941))

2. tp.= Alyxia serpentina S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 359 (1921))

3. tp.= Heurckia viridis Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 205 (1871))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 171 (1877))

2. tp.= Ophioxylon album Gaertn. (Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 129 (1790))

3. tp.= Ophioxylon obversum Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 405 (1857)) ≡ Rauvolfia obversa (Miq.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 171 (1888)) ≡ Rauvolfia serpentina var. obversa (Miq.) Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 386. 1950)

4. tp.= Ophioxylon salutiferum Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 146 (1796))

5. tp.= Ophioxylon serpentinum L. (Sp. Pl. : 1043 (1753))

6. tp.= Ophioxylon trifoliatum Gaertn. (Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 123 (1790)) ≡ Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 13: 171 (1895))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia sevenetii Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 58 (1976))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia spathulata Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 58 (1976))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia sprucei Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 34 (1860))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia lauretiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 541 (1931))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia steyermarkii Woodson (Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 502 (1953))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack (Malayan Misc. 1(5): 22 (1820))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia blumeana Valeton ex Koord.-Schum. (Syst. Verz. 1(247): 176 (1912))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia madurensis (Teijsm. & Binn.) Burck ex Koord.-Schum. (Syst. Verz. 1(247): 174 (1912)) ≡ Cyrtosiphonia madurensis Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 125 (1866)) ≡ Rauvolfia madurensis (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 393 1899)

4. tp.= Rauvolfia palawanensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1162 (1912))

5. tp.= Rauvolfia reflexa Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 3: 329 (1852)) ≡ Cyrtosiphonia reflexa (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 402 (1857))

6. tp.= Rauvolfia samarensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 316 (1909))

7. tp.= Rauvolfia spectabilis (Miq.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 393 (1899)) ≡ Cyrtosiphonia spectabilis Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 402 (1857))

8. tp.= Rauvolfia sumatrana var. longifolia Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1034. 1826)

9. tp.= Cyrtosiphonia sumatrana (Jack) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 401 (1857))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. (Sp. Pl. : 208 (1753))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia canescens L. (Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 303 (1762))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia heterophylla Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 805 (1819))

4. tp.= Rauvolfia hirsuta Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 14 (1760))

5. tp.= Rauvolfia nitida Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 48 (1894))

6. tp.= Rauvolfia odontophora Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 150 (1871))

7. tp.= Rauvolfia subpubescens L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 345 (1771))

8. tp.= Rauvolfia tomentosa Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 14 (1760))

9. tp.= Rauvolfia canescens var. glabra Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 395 (1860)) ≡ Rauvolfia hirsuta var. glabra (Müll.Arg.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 299 (1939))

10. tp.= Rauvolfia canescens var. intermedia Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 115 (1924))

11. tp.= Rauvolfia canescens var. tomentosa Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 395 (1860))

12. tp.= Rauvolfia heterophylla var. puberula A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 187. 1861)

13. tp.= Rauvolfia latifolia var. minor Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 396 (1860))

14. tp.= Rauvolfia canescens var. typica Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 115 (1924))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis Tsiang (Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 10 (1962))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 13: 170 (1895)) ≡ Ophioxylon chinense Hance (J. Bot. 3: 380 (1865)) ≡ Dissolaena verticillata Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 137 (1790)) ≡ Rauvolfia verticillata var. verticillata

2. tp.= Hunteria sundana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 409 (1857))

3. tp.= Ophioxylon belgaumense Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(2): 2 (1848))

4. tp.= Ophioxylon densiflorum (Wall.) Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 191 (1860)) ≡ Rauvolfia densiflora (Wall.) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 633 (1882)) ≡ Tabernaemontana densiflora Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829))

5. tp.= Ophioxylon macrocarpum Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(2): 1 (1848))

6. tp.= Ophioxylon majus Hassk. (Flora 28: 295 (1854)) ≡ Rauvolfia major G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 279 (1886))

7. tp.= Ophioxylon neilgheerense Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1292 (1848))

8. tp.= Ophioxylon zeylanicum Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1291 (1848))

9. tp.= Rauvolfia altodiscifera R.H.Miao (Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 32(4): 66 (1993))

10. tp.= Rauvolfia brevistyla Tsiang (Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 9 (1962))

11. tp.= Rauvolfia chinensis (Hance) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 95 (1889))

12. tp.= Rauvolfia latifrons Tsiang (Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 13 (1962))

13. tp.= Rauvolfia loheri Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 50 (1925))

14. tp.= Rauvolfia membranacea Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 449 (1919))

15. tp.= Rauvolfia obversa Koord. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 60: 243 (1900))

16. tp.= Rauvolfia ophiorrhizoides (Kurz) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 429 (1939)) ≡ Tabernaemontana ophiorrhizoides Kurz (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 89 (1873)) ≡ Ervatamia ophiorhizoides Lace (List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma : 91 (1913))

17. tp.= Rauvolfia peguana Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 632 (1882))

18. tp.= Rauvolfia perakensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 424 (1908))

19. tp.= Rauvolfia superaxillaris P.T.Li & S.Z.Huang (Guihaia 5: 79 (1985))

20. tp.= Rauvolfia taiwanensis Tsiang (Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 12 (1962))

21. tp.= Rauvolfia verticillata var. hainanensis Tsiang (Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 16. 1962)

22. tp.= Rauvolfia verticillata var. oblanceolata Tsiang (Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 15. 1962)

23. tp.= Rauvolfia verticillata var. officinalis Tsiang (Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 16. 1962)

24. tp.= Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang (Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 11 (1962))

25. tp.= Tabernaemontana cylindrica Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 658 (1841))

26. tp.= Tabernaemontana microcarpa Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829))

27. tp.= Tabernaemontana parviflora B.Heyne ex Wall. (Numer. List n.° 4453 A. 1831 (1831)) ≡ Tabernaemontana wallichiana Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 658 (1841))

28. tp.= Tabernaemontana subcapitata Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 633 (1882))

29. tp.= Hunteria sundana var. minor Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 409. 1857)

30. tp.= Rauvolfia serpentina var. gracilis Stapf (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 207. 1894)

31. tp.= Cerbera chinensis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 642 (1824))

32. tp.= Rauvolfia densiflora var. macrophylla Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 633 (1882)) ≡ Rauvolfia verticillata var. macrophylla (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy (Fl. Pl. India : 137 (2009))

33. tp.= Ervatamia ventii Lý (Feddes Repert. 96: 30 (1985))

34. tp.= Ophioxylon chinensis Hance (J. Bot. 3(36): 380–381 1865)
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia viridis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 805 (1819))

2. tp.= Psychotria trifolia Sieber ex DC. (Prodr. 4: 622 (1830))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia lamarkii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 337 (1844)) ≡ Rauvolfia nitida Lam. (Tabl. Encycl. ii. 304.)

4. tp.= Rauvolfia latifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 339 (1844))

5. tp.= Rauvolfia mollissima Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 119 (1924))

6. tp.= Rauvolfia psychotrioides Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 231 (1819))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia volkensii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 116 (1902))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia oreogiton Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 287 (1923))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana volkensii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 316 (1895))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia vomitoria Wennberg (Stirp. Guinea med. sp. nov. 1: 1 (1818))

2. tp.= Hylacium owariense P.Beauv. (Fl. Oware 2: 83 (1807)) ≡ Psychotria owariensis (P.Beauv.) Hiern (Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 204 (1877)) ≡ Uragoga owariensis (P.Beauv.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 961 (1891))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia congolana De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 204 (1899))

4. tp.= Rauvolfia pleiosiadica K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 318 (1895))

5. tp.= Rauvolfia senegambiae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 340 (1844))

6. tp.= Rauvolfia stuhlmannii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 318 (1895))

7. tp.= Rauvolfia senegambiae DC.
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia weddeliana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 32 (1860))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia elliptica Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(10): 13 (1899))

3. tp.= Rauvolfia sessilifolia S.Moore (J. Bot. 42: 103 (1904))
core

1. tp. Rauvolfia woodsoniana Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 942 (1938))

core

1. tp. Rauvolfia × ivanovii M.M.Granda & V.R.Fuentes (Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 6(2): 42 (1985 publ. 1986))

core

Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 684. 1876 [1-16 Mai 1876] (as Rauwolfieae)) — as Rauwolfieae
core

Rhabdadenia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 173 (1860))
core

1. tp. Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 175 (1860))

2. tp.= Apocynum cordatum Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 10 (1768))

3. tp.= Apocynum nervosum Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 9 (1768)) ≡ Rhabdadenia nervosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 122 (1878))

4. tp.= Rhabdadenia cordata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 122 (1878))

5. tp.= Rhabdadenia ehrenbergii (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. ex Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 415 (1862)) ≡ Echites ehrenbergii Schltdl. (Linnaea 26: 666 (1855)) ≡ Rhabdadenia ehrenbergii (Schltdl.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 454 1860)

6. tp.= Rhabdadenia macrantha Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 40: 7 (1905))

7. tp.= Rhabdadenia paludosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 119 (1878)) ≡ Echites paludosus Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 19 (1798)) ≡ Exothostemon paludosum (Vahl) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 83 (1837))

8. tp.= Allamanda parviflora C.Presl (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 533 (1845))

9. tp.= Dipladenia billbergii Beurl. (Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 40: 137 (1854 publ. 1856))

10. tp.= Echites biflorus Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))

11. tp.= Echites biflorus Ehrenb. ex Schltdl. (Linnaea 26: 666 (1855))

12. tp.= Echites bilbergii Beurl. (Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 40: 137 (1854 publ. 1856))
core

1. tp. Rhabdadenia madida (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 121 (1878)) ≡ Amblyanthera madida (Vell.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 150 (1860))

2. tp.= Rhabdadenia latifolia Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 17 (1927)) ≡ Rhabdadenia pohlii var. latifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 174 (1860))

3. tp.= Rhabdadenia macrostoma (Benth.) Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 435 (1860)) ≡ Echites macrostomus Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 248 (1841))

4. tp.= Rhabdadenia mamorensis Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 326 (1927))

5. tp.= Rhabdadenia pohlii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 174 (1860))

6. tp.= Rhabdadenia latifolia var. suberecta (Müll.Arg.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 18 (1927)) ≡ Rhabdadenia pohlii var. suberecta Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 175 (1860))

7. tp.= Rhabdadenia macrostoma var. glabrata Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 435 (1860))

8. tp.= Rhabdadenia macrostoma var. pubescens Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 435 (1860))

9. tp.= Rhabdadenia pohlii f. longifolia Herzog (Meded. Rijks-Herb. 29: 10 (1916))

10. tp.= Rhabdadenia pohlii var. volubilis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 174 (1860))

11. tp.= Echites madidus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 112, t. 42 (1829))
core

1. tp. Rhabdadenia ragonesei Woodson (Lilloa 5: 199 (1940))

core

Rhabdadenieae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 181 (2014))
core

Rhazya Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 80 (1835))
core

1. tp. Rhazya greissii Täckh. & Boulos (Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 7 (1972 publ. 1974))

core

1. tp. Rhazya stricta Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 80 (1835))

core

Rhigospira Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 67 (1878))
core

1. tp. Rhigospira quadrangularis (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 68 (1878)) ≡ Ambelania quadrangularis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 18 (1860))

2. tp.= Hancornia macrophylla Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 18 (1860))
core

Rhodocalyx Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 172. 1860.)
core

Rhyssolobium E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 217 (1838))
core

1. tp. Rhyssolobium dumosum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 217 (1838))

2. tp.= Astephanus dumosus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 909 (1840))
core

Rhytidocaulon P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 335 (1963))
core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon arachnoideum T.A.McCoy (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 78: 183 (2006))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon baricum Thulin (Nordic J. Bot. 23: 533 (2005))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon ciliatum Hanácek & Ricánek (Asklepios 80: 19 (2000))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon elegantissimum Hanácek & Ricánek (Haseltonia 17: 97 (2012))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon fulleri Lavranos & Mortimer (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 25: 3 (1970))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon macrolobum Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 39: 3 (1967))

core

Unchecked Rhytidocaulon macrolobum subsp. macrolobum

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon macrolobum subsp. minimum Meve & Collen. (Edinburgh J. Bot. 56: 80 (1999))

2. tp.= Rhytidocaulon minimum (Meve & Collen.) T.A.McCoy & Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 87(5): 226. 2015 [1 Oct 2015])
core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon mccoyi Lavranos & Mies (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 73: 302 (2001))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon molamatarense T.A.McCoy & Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 87: 223 (2015))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon paradoxum P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 339 (1963))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon piliferum Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 62 (1971))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon pseudosubscandens T.A.McCoy (Asklepios 96: 9 (2006))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon richardianum Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 63: 167 (1991))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon sheilae D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 36: 51 (1981))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon specksii T.A.McCoy (Kakteen And. Sukk. 56: 261 (2005))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon splendidum T.A.McCoy (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 75: 154 (2003))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon subscandens P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 337 (1963))

core

1. tp. Rhytidocaulon tortum (N.E.Br.) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 29 (1990))

2. tp.= Caralluma torta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 142 (1901))
core

Richtersveldia Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 204 (2002))
core

1. tp. Richtersveldia columnaris (Nel) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 205 (2002))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis columnaris (Nel) R.A.Dyer & Hardy (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 40: 207 (1968))

3. tp.= Trichocaulon columnare Nel (Kakteenkunde 1933: 135 (1933)) ≡ Notechidnopsis columnaris (Nel) Lavranos & Bleck (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 57: 256 (1985))
core

Riocreuxia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 640 (1844))
core

1. tp. Riocreuxia aberrans R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 3: 274 (1937))

2. tp.= Ceropegia brachysiphon H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 175 (1957))
core

1. tp. Riocreuxia alexandrina (H.Huber) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 13: 436 (1981))

2. tp.= Riocreuxia flanaganii subsp. alexandrina (H.Huber) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 632 (1979))

3. tp.= Riocreuxia flanaganii var. alexandrina (H.Huber) Masinde (Kew Bull. 60(3): 427 2005)
core

1. tp. Riocreuxia bolusii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 802 (1908))

2. tp.= Riocreuxia torulosa var. bolusii (N.E.Br.) Masinde (Kew Bull. 60(3): 418. 2005 [19 Dec 2005])
core

1. tp. Riocreuxia chrysochroma (H.Huber) Radcl.-Sm. (Kew Bull. 21: 298 (1967)) ≡ Ceropegia chrysochroma H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 203 (1957))

core

1. tp. Riocreuxia flanaganii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 13 (1894)) ≡ Riocreuxia flanaganii subsp. flanaganii ≡ Ceropegia flanaganii var. flanaganii

2. tp.= Ceropegia flanaganii (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 168 (1957))
core

1. tp. Riocreuxia flanaganii var. alexandrina H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 169 (1958))

core

1. tp. Riocreuxia flanaganii var. flanaganii

core

1. tp. Riocreuxia picta Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 24 (1894))

2. tp.= Ceropegia picta (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 170 (1957))
core

1. tp. Riocreuxia polyantha Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 273 (1895))

2. tp.= Riocreuxia profusa N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 (1895))

3. tp.= Ceropegia burchellii (K.Schum.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 170 (1957))

4. tp.= Riocreuxia burchellii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 273 (1895))

5. tp.= Riocreuxia flanaganii subsp. segregata R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12(4): 632. 1979)
core

1. tp. Riocreuxia splendida K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 460 (1900))

2. tp.= Ceropegia splendida (K.Schum.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 172 (1957))
core

1. tp. Riocreuxia torulosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 640 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia effusa H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 173 (1957)) ≡ Ceropegia torulosa E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838))

3. tp.= Ceropegia effusa Huber

4. tp.= Riocreuxia torulosa var. longidens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 803. 1908)

5. tp.= Riocreuxia torulosa var. obsoleta N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 803. 1908)

6. tp.= Riocreuxia torulosa var. tomentosa N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 803. 1908)
core

1. tp. Riocreuxia woodii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 803 (1908))

2. tp.= Riocreuxia flanaganii subsp. woodii (N.E.Br.) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 632 (1979))

3. tp.= Ceropegia flanaganii var. fallax Huber
core

Riparoampelos Morillo (Pittieria 39: 241 (2015))
core

1. tp. Riparoampelos amazonicus (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 242. 2015)

2. tp.= Matelea amazonica Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 122 (1977))
core

Unchecked Robbia flavescens Müll.Arg.

core

Unchecked Robbia schomburgkii Müll.Arg.

core

Rojasia Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 10 (1905))
core

1. tp. Rojasia gracilis (Morong) Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 10 (1905)) ≡ Gothofreda gracilis Morong (Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 162 (1893))

core

Rotundanthus Morillo (Pittieria 39: 245. 2015)
core

1. tp. Rotundanthus fulvidus (F.Ballard) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 245. 2015) ≡ Matelea fulvida (F.Ballard) W.D.Stevens (Novon 9: 564 (1999)) ≡ Gonolobus fulvidus F.Ballard (Bot. Mag. 163: t. 9611 (1940))

2. tp.= Matelea grandiflora (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 235. 1941) ≡ Vincetoxicum grandiflorum Standl. (Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 83 (1935))
core

Unchecked Roupellina boivinii var. typica Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 66. 1949)

core

Ruehssia H.Karst. (Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 19(2): 304 (1849))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia affinis (A.Rich.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 44. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia affinis A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 100 (1850)) ≡ Marsdenia obovata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 321 (1852))

2. tp.= Marsdenia micrantha Alain (Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 59 (1956)) ≡ Ruehssia micrantha (Alain) Liede, S.Reuss & Meve (Willdenowia 50(1): 32. 2020)
core

1. tp. Ruehssia altissima (Jacq.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 10. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia altissima (Jacq.) Dugand (Mutisia 9: 1 (1952)) ≡ Asclepias altissima Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760)) ≡ Cynanchum altissimum (Jacq.) Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 84 (1763)) ≡ Gonolobus altissimus (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 65 (1820))

2. tp.= Marsdenia ecorpuscula Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 99 (1920))

3. tp.= Marsdenia caurensis Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 9: 314 (1974))

4. tp.= Marsdenia mollissima E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 322 (1885))

5. tp.= Marsdenia burchellii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 322 (1885))

6. tp.= Marsdenia imthurnii Hemsl. (Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7953 (1904))

7. tp.= Marsdenia caulantha S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 399 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia altissima subsp. altissima ≡ Marsdenia altissima subsp. altissima

core

1. tp. Ruehssia altissima subsp. faucinuda (Dugand) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 284. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia altissima subsp. faucinuda Dugand (Caldasia 9: 425 (1966))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia amorimii (Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 11. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia amorimii Morillo (Ernstia 8(1): 4 (1998).)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia amylacea (Barb.Rodr.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 14. 2019) ≡ Elcomarhiza amylacea Barb.Rodr. (Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 45 (1891)) ≡ Marsdenia amylacea (Barb.Rodr.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 25 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia asclepioidea (Rusby) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 284. 2020)

2. tp.= Marsdenia asclepiodea Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 100 (1920))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia asplundii (Morillo & Spellman) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 284. 2020)

2. tp.= Marsdenia asplundii Morillo & D.L.Spellman (Phytologia 33: 83 (1976))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia astephanoides (A.Gray) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 12. 2021) ≡ Vincetoxicum astephanoides A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 435 (1887)) ≡ Marsdenia astephanoides (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 244 (1941))

2. tp.= Cynanchum astephanoides (A.Gray) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1177 (1924))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia avacanoeira (F.Esp.Santo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 15. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia avacanoeira F.Esp.Santo (Syst. Bot. 43(2): 572 2018)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia bahiensis I.C.Oliveira & F.Esp.Santo (Phytotaxa 629(2): 148 2023)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia beatricis (Morillo) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 284. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia beatricis Morillo (Pittieria 6: 29 (1974))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia beckii (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 48. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia beckii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 55 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia bergii (Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 15. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia bergii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 57 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia bourgaeana (Baill.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 12. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia bourgeana (Baill.) W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 408 (1915)) ≡ Pseudomarsdenia bourgaeana Baill. (Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 10: 268. 1890 [Jul-Aug 1890] ; K. Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam.iv. 2 (1895) 285)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia brasiliensis (Decne.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 17. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia brasiliensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 617 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia brenesii (Standl.) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 53. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia brenesii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 954 (1938))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia breviramosa (Fontella & Rapini) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 20. 2019)

2. tp.= Marsdenia breviramosa Rapini & Fontella (Kew Bull. 66: 137 (2011))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia caatingae (Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 20. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia caatingae Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 58 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia calcaria (F.Esp.Santo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 22. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia calcaria F.Esp.Santo (Willdenowia 48(1): 110. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia calichicola (Carnevali & Juárez-Jaimes) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 12. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia calichicola Carnevali & Juárez-Jaimes (Phytotaxa 270: 148, f. 1-2.) — as ""callichicola

core

1. tp. Ruehssia callosa (Juárez-Jaimes & W.D.Stevens) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia callosa Juárez-Jaimes & W.D.Stevens (Novon 7(3): 253. 1997)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia campanulata (Griseb.) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 44. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia campanulata Griseb. (Pl. Wright. 2: 521 (1862)) ≡ Marsdenia clausa var. campanulata (Griseb.) M.Gómez (Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 32: 275 (1895)) ≡ Marsdenia campanulata var. bifida Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 178. 1866 [May-Aug 1866])

2. tp.= Marsdenia clausa var. bifida M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 275. 1894)

3. tp.= Ruehssia lindenii S.Reuss, Manitz & Liede (Willdenowia 50(1): 33. 2020)
core

1. tp. Ruehssia carterae (W.D.Stevens & Juárez-Jaimes) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia carterae W.D.Stevens & Juárez-Jaimes (Novon 9(4): 565. 1999)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia carvalhoi (Morillo & Carnevali) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 23. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia carvalhoi Morillo & Carnevali (Ernstia 45: 3 (1987))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia castillonii (Lillo ex T.Mey.) H.A.Keller & Liede (Darwiniana n.s., 8(2): 423 (2020)) ≡ Marsdenia castillonii Lillo ex T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 248 (1944))

2. tp.= Marsdenia boliviana Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 58 (1993))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia clausa (R.Br.) Liede, S.Reuss & Meve (Willdenowia 50(1): 31. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia clausa R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 30 (1811)) ≡ Pergularia clausa (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824))

2. tp.= Apocynum agglomeratum Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 1: 407 (1811)) ≡ Marsdenia agglomerata (Poir.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 9: 276. 1838)

3. tp.= Apocynum maculatum Descourt. (Fl. Méd. Antilles 3: 177 (1827)) ≡ Echites maculatus (Descourt.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 474 (1844))

4. tp.= Apocynum salicifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 796 (1819))

5. tp.= Apocynum scandens Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia colombiana (Morillo) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 284. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia colombiana Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 13: 41 (1978))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia condensiflora (S.F.Blake) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 284. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia condensiflora S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 48 (1918))

2. tp.= Marsdenia inelegans Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 100 (1920))

3. tp.= Marsdenia inelegans f. pittieri Dugand (Caldasia 9: 427. 1966)
core

1. tp. Ruehssia coulteri (Hemsl.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia coulteri Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 336 (1882))

2. tp.= Marsdenia selerorum Loes. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 557 (1894))

3. tp.= Cynanchum tentorioides L.O.Williams
core

1. tp. Ruehssia crassipes (Hemsl.) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 53. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia crassipes Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 337 (1882))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia cubensis (Turcz.) Liede, S.Reuss & Meve (Willdenowia 50(1): 31. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia cubensis Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 322 (1852))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia cuixmalensis (Juárez-Jaimes & L.O.Alvarado) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia cuixmalensis Juárez-Jaimes & L.O.Alvarado (Candollea 65: 64 (2010))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia cundurango (Triana) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 285. 2020) ≡ Gonolobus cundurango Triana (Comp. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 74: 883 (1872)) — published as ""Ruehssia cundurango (Rchb.f.) Liede & H.A.Keller

2. tp.= Marsdenia reichenbachii Triana (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 36 (1873))

3. tp.= Pseusmagennetus equatoriensis Ruschenb. (Rep. Cundurango : 15 (1873))

4. tp.= Marsdenia cundurango Rchb.f. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 552 (1872)) ≡ Pseudomarsdenia cundurango (Rchb.f.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 143 (1913))

5. tp.= Marsdenia cundurango G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 329.)
core

1. tp. Ruehssia cundurango subsp. cundurango

core

1. tp. Ruehssia cundurango subsp. fosteri (Morillo) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 285. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia cundurango subsp. fosteri Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51(1): 60. 1993)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia cuneata (L.O.Williams) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 54. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia cuneata L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 50 (1968))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia dictyophylla (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 212. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia dictyophylla Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 194 (1922))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia dorothyae (Fontella & Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 25. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia dorothyae Fontella & Morillo (Bradea 4: 77 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia dressleri (Spellman) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 54. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia dressleri Spellman (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 131 (1975))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia dussii (Schltr.) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 212. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia dussii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 275 (1899))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia ecuadorensis (Morillo & Spellman) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 285. 2020)

2. tp.= Marsdenia ecuadorensis Morillo & D.L.Spellman (Phytologia 33: 82 (1976))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia edulis (S.Watson) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia edulis S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 60 (1889))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia ekmanii (Alain) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 213. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia ekmanii Alain (Brittonia 20: 149 (1968))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia elliptica (Decne.) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 213. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia elliptica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 616 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia engleriana (W.Rothe) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 54. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia engleriana W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 419 (1915))

2. tp.= Marsdenia panamensis Spellman (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 131 (1975))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia ferreyrae (Morillo) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 50. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia ferreyrae Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 60 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia fontellana (Morillo & Carnevali) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 26. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia fontellana Morillo & Carnevali (Ernstia 45: 6 (1987).)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia fruticosa (Donn.Sm.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13. 2021) ≡ Nephradenia fruticosa Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 16: 196 (1891)) ≡ Marsdenia fruticosa (Donn.Sm.) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 604 (2005))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia fusca (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Liede, S.Reuss & Meve (Willdenowia 50(1): 32. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia fusca C.Wright ex Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 178 (1866))

2. tp.= Apocynum citrifolium Descourt. (Fl. Méd. Antilles 3: 180 (1827))

3. tp.= Echites citrinus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 474 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia gallardoae (Lozada-Pérez) Lozada-Pérez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia gallardoae Lozada-Pérez (Novon 10(2): 128. 2000 [30 Jun 2000])

core

1. tp. Ruehssia gilgiana (W.Rothe) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 55. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia gilgiana W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 410 (1915))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia gillespieae (Morillo) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 285. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia gillespieae Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 111 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia gonavensis (Urb.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 47. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia gonavensis Urb. (Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 104 (1929))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia gualanensis (Donn.Sm.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia gualanensis Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 49: 456 (1910))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia guanchezii (Morillo) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 285. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia guanchezii Morillo (Ernstia 37: 10 (1986).)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia guaranitica (Malme) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 286. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia guaranitica Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(3; 8): 35 (1901))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia gymnemoides (W.Rothe) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 13. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia gymnemoides W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 409 (1915))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia haitiensis (Urb. & Ekman) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 213. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia haitiensis Urb. (Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 40 (1926))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia hassleriana (Malme) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 286. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia hassleriana Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 241 (1903))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia hatschbachii (Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 28. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia hatschbachii Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 120 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia heringeri (Fontella) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 28. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia heringeri Fontella (Pabstia 5(1): 4 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia hilariana (E.Fourn.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 30. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia hilariana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 322 (1885))

2. tp.= Marsdenia manarae Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 9: 311 (1974))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia hiriartiana (Juárez-Jaimes & W.D.Stevens) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia hiriartiana Juárez-Jaimes & W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 552 (2005))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia lanata (Paul G.Wilson) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia lanata (Paul G.Wilson) W.D.Stevens (S. W. Naturalist 21: 406 (1976))

2. tp.= Marsdenia agnota L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 34(8): 103. 1972)

3. tp.= Pseudomarsdenia lanata P.G.Wilson (Kew Bull. 13: 168 (1958))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia lauretiana (Woodson) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 34. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia lauretiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 562 (1931))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia laxiflora (Donn.Sm.) Gonz.-Martínez & Lozada-Pérez (Phytotaxa 440(1): 72. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia laxiflora Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 40: 7 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia linearis (Decne.) Liede, S.Reuss & Meve (Willdenowia 50(1): 32. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia linearis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 617 (1844))

2. tp.= Marsdenia stenophylla Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 260 (1848))

3. tp.= Marsdenia linearis var. brevifolia Kitan. (God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2 Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64 (2): 63. 1972 1969/1970)

4. tp.= Marsdenia linearis var. latifolia Kitan. (God. Sofiisk. Univ. Biol. Fak., 2 Bot. Mikrobiol. Fiziol. Biokhim. Rast. 64 (2): 63. 1972 1969/1970 N.B.: 2 syntypes are cited)
core

1. tp. Ruehssia longiflora (A.Rich.) Liede, S.Reuss & Meve (Willdenowia 50(1): 32. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia longiflora A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 100 (1850)) ≡ Stephanotis longiflora (A.Rich.) M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 276 (1894))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia loniceroides (Hook.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 34. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia loniceroides E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 323 (1885)) ≡ Harrisonia loniceroides Hook. (Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2699. 1826 [Dec 1826]) ≡ Baxtera loniceroides (Hook.) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 192. 1840)

2. tp.= Loniceroides harrisonae Bullock (Kew Bull. 17: 487 (1963 publ. 1964))

3. tp.= Marsdenia taubertiana K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 292 (1895))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia ludani (Juárez-Jaimes & Saynes) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia ludani Juárez-Jaimes & Saynes (Novon 24: 27 (2015))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia macfadyenii (Rendle) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 213. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia macfadyenii Rendle (J. Bot. 75: 349 (1937))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia macieliana (Fontella & Paixão) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 50. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Ruehssia hilariana var. macieliana (Fontella & Paixão) F.Esp.Santo (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 32. 2019)

2. tp.= Marsdenia hilariana var. macieliana Fontella & R.J.Paixão (Pabstia 7(2): 1 (1996).)
core

1. tp. Ruehssia macroglossa (Schltr.) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 213. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia macroglossa Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 276 (1899))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) H.Karst. (Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 19: 305 (1849)) ≡ Marsdenia macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 321 (1885)) ≡ Asclepias macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.

2. tp.= Marsdenia maculata Hook. (Bot. Mag. 73: t. 4299 (1847)) ≡ Ruehssia maculata (Hook.) H.Karst. (Verh. Vereins Beford. Gartenbaues Konigl. Preuss. Staaten 19: 306 (1949))

3. tp.= Marsdenia warmingii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 323 (1885))

4. tp.= Ruehssia purpurea Schltdl. (Linnaea 26: 669. 1855)

5. tp.= Ruehssia estebanensis H.Karst. (Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 19: 305 (1849))

6. tp.= Ruehssia glauca H.Karst. (Linnaea 28: 424 (1857))

7. tp.= Ruehssia pubescens H.Karst. (Linnaea 28: 424 (1857))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia magallanesiana (Juárez-Jaimes) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia magallanesiana Juárez-Jaimes (Novon 18: 357 (2008))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia magalloniae García-Mend., D.Sandoval & L.O.Alvarado (Bot. Sci. 101(2): 610 2023)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia malmeana (W.Rothe) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 38. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia malmeana W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 422 (1915))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia mayana (Lundell) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia mayana Lundell (Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 4: 23 (1940))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia megalantha (Goyder & Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 40. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia megalantha Goyder & Morillo (Asklepios 63: 18 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia mexicana (Decne.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia mexicana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 617 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia microcarpa (Juárez-Jaimes & Lozada-Pérez) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia microcarpa Juárez-Jaimes & Lozada-Pérez (Phytotaxa 217: 92 (2015))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia minutiflora (F.Esp.Santo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 40. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia minutiflora F.Esp.Santo (Syst. Bot. 43(2): 574. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia mollis (Brandegee) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 15. 2021)

2. tp.= Ecliptostelma molle Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 371 (1917))

3. tp.= Marsdenia purpusiana W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 244 (2000))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia montana (Malme) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 42. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia montana Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 93 (1900))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia naiguatensis (Morillo) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 286. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia naiguatensis Morillo (Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 31: 113 (1974))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia nana (Rapini & Fontella) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 44. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia nana Rapini & Fontella (Kew Bull. 66: 139 (2011))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia neomanarae (Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 44. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia neomanarae Morillo (Ernstia 43: 21 (1987))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia neriifolia (Decne.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia neriifolia (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 244 (1941).)

2. tp.= Blepharodon neriifolius Decne. (Prodr. 8: 603 (1844))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia nicaraguensis (W.D.Stevens) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 57. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia nicaraguensis W.D.Stevens (Novon 10(3): 244. 2000 [12 Sep 2000])

core

1. tp. Ruehssia nicoyana (Pittier) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 57. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia nicoyana Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xiii. 102 (1910).)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia nitida (Poir.) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 213. 2021) ≡ Ceropegia nitida Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 178 (1811)) ≡ Marsdenia nitida (Poir.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 275 (1838))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia nubicola (Alain) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 213. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia nubicola Alain (Phytologia 62: 66 (1987))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia oaxacana (Morillo) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 14. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia oaxacana Morillo (Ernstia 8(1): 5 (1998).)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia olgamarthae (W.D.Stevens) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 57. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia olgamarthae W.D.Stevens (Novon 10(3): 246. 2000 [12 Sep 2000])

core

1. tp. Ruehssia oligantha (K.Schum.) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 286. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia oligantha K.Schum. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 189 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia otoniensis (Morillo & Fontella) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 46. 2019)

2. tp.= Marsdenia otoniensis Fontella & Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 75 (1993))
core

Unchecked Ruehssia ovitaurina Pío-León, L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Phytotaxa 732(2): 137 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia paganuccii (F.Esp.Santo & A.P.B.Santos) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 48. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia paganuccii F.Esp.Santo & A.P.B.Santos (Acta Bot. Brasil. 32(2): 247. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia paraguaiensis (Morillo) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 286. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia paraguaiensis Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 62 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia paraibana (F.Esp.Santo & A.P.B.Santos) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 48. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia paraibana F.Esp.Santo & A.P.B.Santos (Acta Bot. Brasil. 32(2): 248. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia parvifolia (Brandegee) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia parvifolia Brandegee (Zoe 5: 235 (1907))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia phallica (F.Esp.Santo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 49. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia phallica F.Esp.Santo (Willdenowia 48(1): 113. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia pickelii (Fontella & Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 51. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia pickelii Fontella & Morillo (Pabstia 7(2): 2 (1996))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia pinetorum (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Gonz.-Martínez & Lozada-Pérez (Phytotaxa 440(1): 72. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia pinetorum Standl. & L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 51 (1968))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia popoluca (Juárez-Jaimes & A.Campos) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia popoluca Juárez-Jaimes & A.Campos (Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 74(1): 74 (2003).)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia pringlei (S.Watson) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia pringlei S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 158 (1890))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia propinqua (Hemsl.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia propinqua Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 337 (1882))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia pseudoedulis (Woodson) Morillo & Mora (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 80(189): 57. 2022 [15 Dec 2022] [epublished]) ≡ Marsdenia pseudoedulis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 284 (1941))

2. tp.= Marsdenia blepharodes Standl. & Steyerm. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 226 (1947))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia quirinopolensis I.L.Morais & F.Esp.Santo (Rodriguésia 72(e00702020): 3. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia riparia (Morillo & Spellman) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 51. 2019)

2. tp.= Marsdenia riparia Morillo & D.L.Spellman (Phytologia 33: 84 (1976))

3. tp.= Marsdenia queirozii Fontella (Bradea 8: 289 (2002))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia robinsonii (J.R.Johnst.) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 286. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia robinsonii J.R.Johnst. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 109 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia rotheana (Woodson) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 286. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia rotheana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 408 (1950))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia rubrofusca (E.Fourn.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 54. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia rubrofusca E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 321 (1885))

2. tp.= Marsdenia ovata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 321 (1885))

3. tp.= Stephanotella killipii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 558 (1931))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia rupestris (F.Esp.Santo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 56. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia rupestris F.Esp.Santo (Syst. Bot. 43(2): 574. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia rzedowskiana (Juárez-Jaimes & W.D.Stevens) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 15. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia rzedowskiana Juárez-Jaimes & W.D.Stevens (Novon 5: 337 (1995))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia salaschiblii (L.O.Alvarado & K.Maya M.) K.Maya M. (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia salaschiblii L.O.Alvarado & K.Maya M. (Kew Bull. 75(1)-8: 2. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia saturejifolia (A.Rich.) Liede, S.Reuss & Meve (Willdenowia 50(1): 33. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia saturejifolia A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 100 (1850))

2. tp.= Marsdenia pauciflora Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 321 (1852)) ≡ Marsdenia satureiaefolia A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 100 (1850))

3. tp.= Cynanchum funale Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 427 (1812))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia schlechteriana (W.Rothe) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia schlechteriana W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 418 (1915))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia serpentina (F.Esp.Santo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 56. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia serpentina F.Esp.Santo (Syst. Bot. 43(2): 577. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia sessilifolia (E.Fourn.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 57. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia sessilifolia (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Loefgrenia 43: 1 (1970))

2. tp.= Metastelma sessilifolium E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 207 (1885))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia silverstonei Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 82(192): 57 (2024))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia smithii (Morillo) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 287. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia smithii Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 9: 313 (1974))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia spiralis (W.Rothe) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 287. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia spiralis W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 423 (1915))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia sprucei (W.Rothe) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 60. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia sprucei W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 432 (1915))

2. tp.= Marsdenia amazonica Morillo (Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 31: 115 (1974))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia stephanotidifolia (Woodson) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia stephanotidifolia Woodson (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 79 (1944))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia stevensiana (Juárez-Jaimes) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia stevensiana Juárez-Jaimes (Novon 24: 170 (2015))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia steyermarkii (Woodson) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia steyermarkii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 285 (1941))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia suberosa (E.Fourn.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 60. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia suberosa (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 94 (1900)) ≡ Verlotia suberosa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 324 (1885))

2. tp.= Marsdenia schenckii K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 22 (1898))

3. tp.= Marsdenia dracontea (E.Fourn.) W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 431 (1915)) ≡ Verlotia dracontea E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 325 (1885))

4. tp.= Verlotia heterophylla E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 325 (1885)) ≡ Marsdenia heterophylla (E.Fourn.) W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 431 (1915))

5. tp.= Verlotia macrocalyx E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 325 (1885)) ≡ Marsdenia macrocalyx (E.Fourn.) W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 430 (1915))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia suffruticosa (Alain) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 214. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia suffruticosa Alain (Moscosoa 1: 36 (1976))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia sumiderensis Lozada-Pérez, Ram.-Mar. & Gonz.-Martínez (Phytotaxa 440(1): 72. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia tholiformis (Juárez-Jaimes & L.O.Alvarado) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia tholiformis Juárez-Jaimes & L.O.Alvarado (Candollea 65: 64 (2010))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia thomasii (Morillo) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 62. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia thomasii Morillo (Ernstia 8(1): 6 (1998).)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia tolimensis (Morillo) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 287. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia tolimensis Morillo (Ernstia 10(2): 80 (2000).)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia tressensiae (S.A.Cáceres & Morillo) H.A.Keller & Liede (Darwiniana n.s., 8(2): 429 (2020))

2. tp.= Marsdenia tressensiae S.Cáceres & Morillo (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7(1–4): 34. 1993, as 'tressensii')
core

1. tp. Ruehssia trisegmentata (F.Esp.Santo & A.P.B.Santos) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 64. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia trisegmentata F.Esp.Santo & A.P.B.Santos (Acta Bot. Brasil. 32(2): 252. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia trivirgulata (Bartlett) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia trivirgulata Bartlett (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 632 (1909))

2. tp.= Marsdenia virgulata Woodson & Schery (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1940, xxvii. 334, in obs., pro syn.)
core

1. tp. Ruehssia troyana (Urb.) Acev.-Rodr. (Phytotaxa 524(3): 214. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia troyana Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 36 (1919))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia tubularis (L.O.Williams) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia tubularis L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 51 (1968))

core

Unchecked Ruehssia tufii Pío-León, L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Phytotaxa 732(2): 141 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia ulei (Schltr. & Rothe) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 66. 2019)

2. tp.= Marsdenia ulei Schltr. & W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 413 (1915))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia umbellata (Griseb.) Liede, S.Reuss & Meve (Willdenowia 50(1): 33. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia umbellata Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 179 (1866))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia undulata (Jacq.) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 287. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia margaritaria R.C.Foster (Sargentia 8: 249 (1949)) ≡ Gonolobus undulatus (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 64 (1820)) ≡ Asclepias undulata Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760)) — Cynanchum undulatum Jacq. (1763) is validly published, and thus the basionym of Ruehssia undulata (Jacq.) Liede & H.A.Keller. Asclepias undulata Jacq. (1760) is a younger homonym of A. undulata L. and thus illegitimate.

2. tp.= Marsdenia undulata (Jacq.) Dugand (Mutisia 9: 2 (1952))

3. tp.= Cynanchum undulatum Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 85 (1763))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia veronicae (W.D.Stevens) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 16. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia veronicae W.D.Stevens (Novon 10(3): 246. 2000 [12 Sep 2000])

core

1. tp. Ruehssia vinciflora (Griseb.) Liede, S.Reuss & Meve (Willdenowia 50(1): 33. 2020) ≡ Stephanotis vincaeflora (Griseb.) M.Gomez (Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 32: 276 1895)

2. tp.= Stephanotis vinciflora Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 773. 1876 [May 1876])

3. tp.= Echites primula hort. ex Walp. (Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 742 (1847))

4. tp.= Marsdenia vincaeflora Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 179 (1866))
core

1. tp. Ruehssia virgultorum (E.Fourn.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 67. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia virgultorum (E.Fourn.) W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 434 (1915)) ≡ Verlotia virgultorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 324 (1885)) ≡ Marsdenia virgultorum (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 34(7): 94. 1900)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia weberbaueri (Schltr. & W.Rothe) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 287. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia weberbaueri W.Rothe (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 431 (1915))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia weddellii (E.Fourn.) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 67. 2019) ≡ Verlotia weddellii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 326 (1885)) ≡ Marsdenia weddellii (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 34(7): 94 (1900))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia woodburyana (Acev.-Rodr.) Goyder (Biodivers. Data J. 8(e47110): 3, fig. 1. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia woodburyana Acev.-Rodr. (Brittonia 51(2): 167. 1999)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia xerohylica (Dugand) Liede & H.A.Keller (Phytotaxa 471(3): 288. 2020) ≡ Marsdenia xerohylica Dugand (Caldasia 9: 432 (1966))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia yamanigueyensis Mangelsdorff (Willdenowia 50(1): 34. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ruehssia zehntneri (Fontella) F.Esp.Santo & Rapini (Kew Bull. 74(2)-30: 68. 2019) ≡ Marsdenia zehntneri Fontella (Sendtnera 17: 62 (1965))

core

1. tp. Ruehssia zimapanica (Hemsl.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 17. 2021) ≡ Marsdenia zimapanica Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 338 (1882))

core

Saba (Pichon) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 302 (1953))
core

1. tp. Saba comorensis (Bojer) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 303 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia comorensis (Bojer ex A.DC.) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 402 (1892)) ≡ Pacouria comorensis (Bojer) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1427 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia florida var. comorensis (Bojer ex A.DC.) A.Chev. (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 28: 395. 1948) ≡ Saba comorensis var. comorensis

2. tp.= Landolphia cordata (Klotzsch) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 406 (1892)) ≡ Willughbeia cordata Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 283 (1861))

3. tp.= Landolphia dubia Lassia (Mascarenhasia Landolph. Madagascar : 76 (1927)) ≡ Pacouria dubia (Lassia) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948))

4. tp.= Landolphia florida Benth. (Niger Fl. : 444 (1849)) ≡ Pacouria florida (Benth.) Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 662. 1898) ≡ Saba florida (Benth.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 13: 391 (1958 publ. 1959)) ≡ Vahea florida (Benth.) F.Muell. (Extra-trop. Pl. Indian ed. : 344 (1880)) ≡ Landolphia comorensis var. florida (Benth.) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 404. 1892) ≡ Saba comorensis var. florida (Benth.) Pichon (Mem. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 309. 1953)

5. tp.= Landolphia mayottensis Pierre ex Poiss. (Rech. Fl. Mérid. Madagascar 162 (1912))

6. tp.= Vahea comorensis Bojer ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 328 (1844))

7. tp.= Landolphia florida var. leiantha Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 107. 1875)
core

1. tp. Saba senegalensis (A.DC.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 316 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia senegalensis (A.DC.) Kotschy & Peyr. (Pl. Tinn. : 31 (1867)) ≡ Vahea senegalensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 328 (1844))

2. tp.= Landolphia senegalensis var. glabriflora Hua (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5: 185. 1899) ≡ Saba senegalensis var. glabriflora (Hua) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 322 1953)
core

1. tp. Saba thompsonii (A.Chev.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 322 (1953)) ≡ Landolphia thompsonii A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 182 (1912))

core

Sacleuxia Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 265 (1890))
core

1. tp. Sacleuxia newii (Benth.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 394 (1961 publ. 1962)) ≡ Cryptolepis newii (Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 281 (1990)) ≡ Gymnolaema newii Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1186 (1876))

2. tp.= Macropelma angustifolium K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 321 (1895))

3. tp.= Sacleuxia salicina Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 265 (1890))
core

1. tp. Sacleuxia tuberosa (E.A.Bruce) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 394 (1961 publ. 1962)) ≡ Gymnolaema tuberosa E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 304 (1934))

core

Salpinctes Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 453. 1931.)
core

Sarcolobus R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 23 (1809))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus borneensis (Steenis) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 6: 355 (1993)) ≡ Dorystephania borneensis Steenis (Rheophytes World : 201 (1981))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus brachystephanus (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 348 (1991))

2. tp.= Marsdenia brachystephana Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 367 (1905))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus busbanianus A.Kidyoo & Kidyoo (J. Pl. Res. 137(6): 959 (2024))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus cambogensis McHone & Livsh. (Phytotaxa 197: 48 (2015))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus carinatus Wall. (Asiat. Res. 12: 570 (1816))

2. tp.= Sarcolobus virulentus Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 54 (1854))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus flavus A.Kidyoo & Kidyoo (J. Pl. Res. 137(6): 960 (2024))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus globosus Wall. (Asiat. Res. 12: 568 (1816))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus globosus subsp. globosus (Unknown)

2. tp.= Sarcolobus narcoticus Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 502 (1857))

3. tp.= Sarcolobus carinatus Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 53 (1854))

4. tp.= Sarcolobus banksii Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 58 (1820))

5. tp.= Gongronema finlaysonii (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 625 (1844)) ≡ Gymnema finlaysonii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 46 (1834))

6. tp.= Sarcolobus spanoghei Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 502 (1857))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus globosus subsp. peregrinus (Blanco) Rintz (Blumea 26: 76 (1980))

2. tp.= Sarcolobus minor Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 3 (1916))

3. tp.= Sarcolobus multiflorus K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 509 (1900))

4. tp.= Sarcolobus beccarii Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 308 (1907))

5. tp.= Sarcolobus warburgii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 310 (1907))

6. tp.= Asclepias peregrina Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 207 (1837))

7. tp.= Sarcolobus peregrinus (Blanco) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 564 (1915))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus hullsii (F.Muell. ex Benth.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 340 (1991)) ≡ Marsdenia hullsii F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 338 (1868))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus kaniensis (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 350 (1991))

2. tp.= Gymnema kaniense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 141 (1913))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus luzonensis (Warb.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 6: 352 (1993)) ≡ Dorystephania luzonensis Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 123 (1904))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus merrillii (Schltr.) Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 135 (1998)) ≡ Petalonema merrillii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 544 (1915))

2. tp.= Quisumbingia merrillii (Schltr.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 55: 33 (1936))

3. tp.= Schlechterianthus merrillii (Schltr.) Quisumb. (Philipp. J. Sci. 41: 343 (1930))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus oblongus Rintz (Blumea 26: 77 (1980))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus pepo (P.I.Forst.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 861. 2022) ≡ Gunnessia pepo P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 282 (1990))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus pierrei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 76 (1912))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus porcatus P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 353 (1991))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus retusus K.Schum. (Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [K.M. Schumann & M.U. Hollrung] 109 (1889))

2. tp.= Sarcolobus quinquangularis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 309 (1907))

3. tp.= Sarcolobus lifuensis Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 929 (1927 publ. 1928))

4. tp.= Sarcolobus ciliolatus Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 408 (1891))

5. tp.= Sarcolobus submucronatus Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 309 (1907))

6. tp.= Tylophora sulphurea Volkens (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 473 (1901)) ≡ Sarcolobus sulphureus (Volkens) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 160 (1913))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus ritae P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 338 (1991))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus rubescens P.I.Forst. (Muelleria 8: 279 (1995))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus spathulatus P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 345 (1991))

core

1. tp. Sarcolobus stenophyllus (A.Gray) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 594 (1992))

2. tp.= Gymnema stenophyllum A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 335 (1862))

3. tp.= Leichhardtia stenophylla (A.Gray) A.C.Sm. (Brittonia 27: 152 (1975))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus subnudus (A.Gray) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 595 (1992))

2. tp.= Gymnema subnudum A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 335 (1862))

3. tp.= Tylophora subnuda (A.Gray) A.C.Sm. (Brittonia 27: 160 (1975))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus venulosus (A.C.Sm.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 595 (1992))

2. tp.= Tylophora venulosa A.C.Sm. (Brittonia 27: 163 (1975))
core

1. tp. Sarcolobus vittatus P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 343 (1991))

core

Sarcorrhiza Bullock (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 36: t. 3585 (1962))
core

1. tp. Sarcorrhiza epiphytica Bullock (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 36: t. 3585 (1962))

core

Unchecked Sarcostemma lineare Decne. (Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] Sig. E: 25. 1840 [Feb 1840] (as linearis))

core

Unchecked Sattadia stenoloma (Decne.) Malme

core

Schistonema Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 604 (1906))
core

1. tp. Schistonema weberbaueri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 604 (1906))

core

Schizoglossum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 218 (1838))
core

Unchecked Schizoglossum aemulum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 258–259)

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum amatolicum Hilliard (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 182 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum angolense Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 98 (1896))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum aschersonianum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 48 (1893))

2. tp.= Lagarinthus tenellus Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 256 (1848))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum tenellum (Turcz.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 645 (1917))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum aschersonianum var. aschersonianum

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum aschersonianum var. longipes N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 619 (1907))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum aschersonianum var. pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 619 (1907))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum pygmaeum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 255 (1894))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum aschersonianum var. radiatum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 619 (1907))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum atropurpureum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 219 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum atropurpureum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 906 (1840))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum atropurpureum subsp. atropurpureum

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum atropurpureum subsp. tridentatum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 606 (1984))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum tridentatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 5 (1894))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum atropurpureum subsp. virens (E.Mey.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 606 (1984))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum oblongum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 260 (1894))

3. tp.= Cynanchum euphorbioides (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 906 (1840))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum euphorbioides E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 219 (1838))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum virens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 219 (1838))
core

Unchecked Schizoglossum atropurpureum var. lineatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 2. 1894)

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum austromontanum Bester & Nicholas (Phytotaxa 273: 44 (2016))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum barbatum Britton & Rendle (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 27 (1894))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum bidens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 220 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum bidens (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 906 (1840))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum bidens subsp. atrorubens (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 613 (1984)) ≡ Lagarinthus atrorubens (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 421 (1952))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum atrorubens Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 253 (1894))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum bidens subsp. bidens

2. tp.= Schizoglossum truncatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 28 (1894))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum bidens subsp. galpinii (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 617 (1984)) ≡ Lagarinthus galpinii (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 421 (1952))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum galpinii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 15 (1894))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum bidens subsp. gracile Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 612 (1984))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum umbellatum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 256 (1894))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum diversum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 617 (1907))

4. tp.= Lagarinthus diversus (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 421 (1952))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum bidens subsp. hirtum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 615 (1984))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum bidens subsp. pachyglossum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 615 (1984))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum pachyglossum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 254 (1894))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum pachyglossum var. abbreviatum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 613. 1907)

4. tp.= Schizoglossum pachyglossum var. pachyglossum
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum bidens subsp. productum (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 617 (1984))

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum biflorum var. gwelense (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 642. 1907)

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum bilamellatum var. cordylogynoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(51): 15. 1895)

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum bowkerae N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 654. 1907 (1907))

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum cabrae De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 182 (1904))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum cordifolium E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 219 (1838))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum hollandiae Harv. ex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 6 (1894))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum aemulatum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 258 (1894))

4. tp.= Cynanchum cordifolium (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 905 (1840))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum hirsutum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 256 (1848))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum cordifolium var. centralis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 602. 1907)

7. tp.= Schizoglossum divaricatum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 275 (1928))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum crassipes S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 383 (1902))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum elingue N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 149 (1895))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum elingue subsp. elingue

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum elingue subsp. purpureum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 618 (1984))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum flavum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 355 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum flavum var. lineare N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 611. 1907)
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum garcianum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 28 (1905))

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum gerrardii Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 753 (Gerardi). 1876 [May 1876])

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum glanvillei Hutch. & Dalziel (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937(6): 340, latine. [11 Aug 1937])

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum graminifolium C.Norman (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 95 (1929))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum hamatum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 220 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum hamatum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 906 (1840))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum hamatum var. elegans N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 605. 1907)

4. tp.= Schizoglossum hamatum var. pallidum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 605. 1907)
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum hilliardiae Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 620 (1984))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum ingomense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 602 (1907))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum linifolium Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 4 (1894))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum linifolium var. centrirostratum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 618 (1907))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum linifolium var. linifolium

2. tp.= Asclepias filiformis L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 169 (1782))

3. tp.= Asclepias pachystephana (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus pachystephanus Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 52 (1893))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus tenuis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 900 (1840))

5. tp.= Lagarinthus tenuis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 203 (1838))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum montanum R.A.Dyer (Kirkia 1: 104 (1961))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum nitidum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 18 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum wallacei Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 268 (1895))
core

Unchecked Schizoglossum orbiculare Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 19 (1895))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum peglerae N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 623 (1907))

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum petherickianum var. cordatum S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 184. 1905)

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum quadridens N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 252 (1895))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum rubiginosum Hilliard (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 182 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum saccatum Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 169 (1995))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum singulare Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 623 (1984))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum stenoglossum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 28 (1894))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum stenoglossum subsp. flavum (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 623 (1984))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum decipiens var. flavum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 612 1907)

3. tp.= Schizoglossum decipiens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 612 (1907))
core

1. tp. Schizoglossum stenoglossum subsp. latifolium Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 622 (1984))

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum stenoglossum subsp. stenoglossum

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum stenoglossum var. longipes Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 29. 1894)

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum togoense K.Schum. (in Schlechter, Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 308, nomen.)

core

Unchecked Schizoglossum venustum var. concinnum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 24. 1895)

core

1. tp. Schizoglossum viridulum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 455 (1900))

core

Schizostephanus Hochst. ex Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 762 (1876))
core

1. tp. Schizostephanus alatus Hochst. ex K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 139 (1893))

2. tp.= Cynanchum validum N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 398 (1902))
core

1. tp. Schizostephanus gossweileri (S.Moore) Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 114: 92 (1994)) ≡ Cynanchum gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 363 (1912))

core

Schizozygia Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 752 (1888))
core

1. tp. Schizozygia coffaeoides Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 752 (1888))

core

Schlechterella K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., index: 462 (1899))
core

1. tp. Schlechterella abyssinica (Chiov.) Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 64: 353 (1998)) ≡ Raphionacme abyssinica Chiov. (Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. : 161 (1939))

2. tp.= Triodoglossum abyssinicum (Chiov.) Bullock (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 36: t. 3584 (1962))
core

1. tp. Schlechterella africana (Schltr.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 60 (1900)) ≡ Tacazzea africana (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 261 (1902))

2. tp.= Pleurostelma africanum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 351 (1895))
core

Unchecked Schubertia kefersteinii Schltdl. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 553 (1852))

core

Scyphostelma Baill. (Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 10: 252 (1890))
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma beckii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 68 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum beckii Morillo (Ernstia 4: 3 (1994))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma bifidum (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 68 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum bifidum Liede & Meve (Novon 7(1): 38. 1997)

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma bolivianum Y.M.Pineda, Liede & Meve (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 87 2023)

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma brachyphyllum (K.Schum.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 69 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum brachyphyllum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 726 (1898))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma carmenaemiliae (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 69 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum carmenaemiliae Morillo (Ernstia 2: 4 (1992))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma chimboracense (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 69 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum chimboracense Morillo (Ernstia 2: 5 (1992))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma confusum (R.W.Holm) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 69 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum confusum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 506 (1953))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma ecuadorense (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 69 (2013))

2. tp.= Cynanchum densiflorum W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64: 333 (1988))

3. tp.= Orthosia ecuadorensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 618 (1906))
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma erikseniae (Morillo) Liede, Meve & Y.M.Pineda (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 89 2023) ≡ Cynanchum erikseniae Morillo (Ernstia 2(3–4): 61 (1992).)

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma fasciculiflorum (Morillo) Liede, Meve & Y.M.Pineda (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 97 2023) ≡ Cynanchum fasciculiflorum Morillo (Ernstia 2: 62 (1992))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma filisepalum (Standl.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 70 (2013)) ≡ Metastelma filisepalum Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 18: 956 (1938))

2. tp.= Cynanchum filisepalum (Standl.) L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 36 (1968))

3. tp.= Liedea filisepala (Standl.) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15(4): 622. 2005 [12 Dec 2005])
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma gracile H.A.Keller, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 91 2023)

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma granatensis Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 252 (1890))

2. tp.= Cynanchum granatense (Baill.) Morillo (Ernstia 2: 68 (1992))

3. tp.= Cynanchum granatensis (Baill.) Morillo (Ernstia n.s., 2: 68. 1992)
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma harlingii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 70 (2013)) ≡ Blepharodon harlingii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 11: 173 (2001)) ≡ Cynanchum harlingii Morillo (Ernstia n.s., 2: 62 (-63; fig. 1). 1992)

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma intricatum (K.Schum.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 70 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum intricatum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 727 (1898))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma isidrense (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 72 (2013))

2. tp.= Cynanchum isidrensis Morillo (Ernstia 2: 7 (1992))
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma jaramilloi (Morillo) Liede, Meve & Y.M.Pineda (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 98 2023) ≡ Cynanchum jaramilloi Morillo (Pittieria 23: 41 (1995))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma lechleri (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 72 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum lechleri Morillo (Pittieria 23: 43 (1995))

2. tp.= Ditassa subtrivialis Griseb. (Berberid. Amer. Austral. : 58 (1857))
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma longecalicinum (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 72 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum longecalicinum Morillo (Ernstia 2: 63 (1992))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma luteynii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 72 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum luteynii Morillo (Ernstia 2: 64 (1992))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma microphyllum (Kunth) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 72 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum microphyllum Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 204 (1819)) ≡ Vincetoxicum microphyllum (Kunth) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 525 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias parviflora Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 82. 1820 (1820))

3. tp.= Asclepias parvifolia Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 801 (1819))
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma pichinchense (K.Schum.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 75 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum pichinchense K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 727 (1898))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma purpurascens (Benth.) Liede, Meve & Y.M.Pineda (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 101 2023) ≡ Metastelma purpurascens Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 215 (1845))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma quitense (K.Schum.) Liede, Meve & Y.M.Pineda (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 101 2023) ≡ Cynanchum quitense K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 728 (1898)) ≡ Metastelma quitense (K.Schum.) Liede (Novon 7: 43 (1997))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma rotorum Meve & Y.M.Pineda (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 94 2023)

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma rugosum (Turcz.) Morillo (Phytoneuron 2015-22: 2 (2015)) ≡ Metastelma rugosum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 314 (1852)) ≡ Cynanchum rugosum (Turcz.) Morillo (Ernstia 2: 69 (1992))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma ruizteranii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 75 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum ruizteranii Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 66 (1993))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma serpyllifolium (Kunth) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 75 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum serpyllifolium Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 205 (1819)) ≡ Orthosia serpyllifolia (Kunth) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 527 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum serpyllifolium (Kunth) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma siderocalyx (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 76 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum siderocalyx Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 68 (1993))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma sodiroi (K.Schum.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 76 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum sodiroi K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 728 (1898))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma solomonii Meve & Y.M.Pineda (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 96 2023)

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma stenospira (K.Schum.) Liede, Meve & Y.M.Pineda (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 101 2023) ≡ Cynanchum stenospira K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 729 (1898))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma tenellum (L.f.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 76 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum tenellum L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 168 (1782))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma trianae (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 76 (2013))

2. tp.= Orthosia trianaei Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 621 (1906))
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma unguiculatum (Britton) Liede, Meve & Y.M.Pineda (Willdenowia 53(1-2): 101 2023) ≡ Vincetoxicum unguiculatum Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 499 (1898))

2. tp.= Cynanchum unguiculatum Ruiz & Pav. ex Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(9): 499. 1898 [10 Sep 1898])

3. tp.= Cynanchum unguiculatum (Britton) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 788 (1933))
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma veleziae (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 287 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum veleziae Morillo (Ernstia 2: 10 (1992)) ≡ Scyphostelma veleziae (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(1): 76. 2013 [19 Jul 2013])

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma velutinum (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 77 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum velutinum Morillo (Ernstia 2: 65 (1992))

core

1. tp. Scyphostelma ventense (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 109(1): 145 (2024))

2. tp.= Orthosia ventensis (Morillo) Morillo (Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela : 223 (2008))
core

1. tp. Scyphostelma wurdackii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 79 (2013)) ≡ Cynanchum wurdackii Morillo (Ernstia 2: 11 (1992))

core

Secamone R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 464 (1810))
core

1. tp. Secamone africana (Oliv.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 362 (1953))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus africanus Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 109 (1875))

3. tp.= Secamone platystigma K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 143 (1893))
core

1. tp. Secamone afzelii (Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 234 (1896)) ≡ Ichnocarpus afzelii Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 399 (1819))

2. tp.= Apocynum frutescens Afzel. (Rem. Guin. 4: 28 (1815))

3. tp.= Secamone myrtifolia Benth. (Niger Fl. : 453 (1849))

4. tp.= Toxocarpus leonensis Scott Elliot (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 92 (1894))

5. tp.= Secamone leonensis (Scott Elliot) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 281 (1902))
core

1. tp. Secamone alba Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 207 (1908))

core

1. tp. Secamone alpini Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 125 (1820))

2. tp.= Oxystelma secamone (L.) H.Karst. (Deut. Fl. : 1031 (1883)) ≡ Periploca secamone L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 216 (1771)) ≡ Sarcostemma secamone (L.) Bennet (Indian Forester 95: 692 (1969))

3. tp.= Secamone thunbergii E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 220 (1838))
core

1. tp. Secamone andamanica Goel & Vasudeva Rao (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 85: 161 (1988))

core

1. tp. Secamone angustifolioides Choux (Mém. Acad. Malgache 1: 12 (1926))

core

1. tp. Secamone ankarensis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 20 (1992)) ≡ Toxocarpus ankarensis Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 5: 389 (1907)) ≡ Secamone deflexa var. ankarensis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Choux (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 14: 13. 1914)

core

1. tp. Secamone astephana Choux (Mém. Acad. Malgache 1: 9 (1926))

2. tp.= Secamone brachystigma f. densiflora Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Inst. Bot.-Geol. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 203 1908)
core

1. tp. Secamone attenuifolia Goyder (Kew Bull. 47: 446 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone aurantiaca (C.Y.Wu) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 15 2024) ≡ Genianthus aurantiacus (C.Y.Wu) Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 117: 431 (1995))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus aurantiacus C.Y.Wu (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 81 (1974))
core

1. tp. Secamone auriculata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1051 (1826))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus longipetalus Merr. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 256 (1929))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus auriculatus (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 505 (1844))
core

1. tp. Secamone australis Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 44 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone axillaris Klack. (Blumea 51: 589 (2006))

core

1. tp. Secamone badia Klack. (Blumea 49: 131 (2004))

core

1. tp. Secamone bemarahensis Klack. (Candollea 55: 76 (2000))

core

1. tp. Secamone betamponensis Choux (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 61 (1932))

core

1. tp. Secamone bicolor Decne. (Prodr. 8: 503 (1844))

core

1. tp. Secamone bicoronata (Klack.) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 15 2024)

2. tp.= Genianthus bicoronatus Klack. (Phytologia 75: 200 (1993 publ. 1994))
core

1. tp. Secamone bifida Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 41 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone blumei Decne. (Prodr. 8: 502 (1844))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus borneensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 1 (1908))

3. tp.= Genianthus ellipticus (Blume) Bakh.f. (Bekn. Fl. Java 8a(173): 26 (1949))

4. tp.= Genianthus syringifolius (Schltr.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 60 (1939)) ≡ Secamone syringifolia Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 538 (1915))

5. tp.= Leptadenia elliptica Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1066 (1826)) ≡ Genianthus ellipticus (Blume) Bakh.f. (Blumea 6(2): 371. 1950 [3 Apr 1950])
core

1. tp. Secamone bosseri Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 82 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone brachystigma Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 202 (1908))

core

1. tp. Secamone brevicoronata Klack. (Willdenowia 30: 47 (2000))

core

1. tp. Secamone brevipes (Benth.) Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 326 (2001)) ≡ Rhynchostigma brevipes Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1189 (1876)) ≡ Toxocarpus brevipes (Benth.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 287 (1902))

2. tp.= Rhynchostigma parviflorum Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1189 (1876))

3. tp.= Rhynchostigma lujaei De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 38: 208 (1899))

4. tp.= Toxocarpus parviflorus (Benth.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 288 (1902))

5. tp.= Toxocarpus lujaei (De Wild. & T.Durand) De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 191 (1904))

6. tp.= Secamone rubiginosa K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 233 (1896))
core

1. tp. Secamone buxifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 502 (1844))

core

1. tp. Secamone capitata Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 61 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone castanea Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 121 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone caudata Pierre ex Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 44 (1912))

core

1. tp. Secamone celebica Klack. (Blumea 51: 591 (2006))

core

Unchecked Secamone chouxii Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 218. 2019)

core

1. tp. Secamone clavistyla T.Harris & Goyder (Kew Bull. 62: 281 (2007))

core

1. tp. Secamone cloiselii Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 30: 397 (1924))

core

1. tp. Secamone commutata Klack. (Blumea 69(3): 224 (2024))

core

1. tp. Secamone coronata Klack. (Blumea 55: 234 (2010))

core

1. tp. Secamone crassifolia (Wight) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 263 (1895)) ≡ Genianthus crassifolius (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 16 (1883))

2. tp.= Genianthus blumei (Decne.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)) ≡ Toxocarpus blumei Decne. (Prodr. 8: 506 (1844)) ≡ Genianthus blumei (Decne.) King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 527. 1908 [20 Feb 1908])

3. tp.= Secamone macrophylla var. fulva Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1050. 1826) ≡ Secamone fulva (Blume) Koord. (Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 87 (1912))

4. tp.= Toxocarpus crassifolius Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 61 (1834))
core

1. tp. Secamone crenata (Blumea 69(3): 226 (2024))

core

1. tp. Secamone cristata Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 210 (1908))

core

1. tp. Secamone cristata subsp. bipilosa Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 80 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone cristata subsp. clavata Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 80 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone cristata subsp. cristata (Unknown) ≡ Secamone cristata f. pilosa Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 78 (1992).)

core

1. tp. Secamone cristata subsp. densiflora Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 81 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone cuneifolia Bruyns (Edinburgh J. Bot. 61: 14 (2004 publ. 2005))

core

1. tp. Secamone curtisii (King & Gamble) Klack. (Blumea 55: 238 (2010)) ≡ Toxocarpus curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 521 (1907))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus pauciflorus M.R.Hend. (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 110 (1933))
core

1. tp. Secamone delagoensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 35 (1905))

core

1. tp. Secamone dequairei Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 89 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone dewevrei De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 191 (1904))

2. tp.= Dewevrella congensis Wernham (J. Bot. 58: 80 (1920))
core

1. tp. Secamone dewevrei subsp. dewevrei

2. tp.= Secamone gabonensis P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15(1): 63 (1994))
core

1. tp. Secamone dewevrei subsp. elliptica Goyder (Kew Bull. 47: 462 (1992))

core

Unchecked Secamone dictyoneura Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 220. 2019)

core

1. tp. Secamone dilapidans F.Friedmann (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 12: 136 (1990))

2. tp.= Camptocarpus longifolius Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 353 (1907))
core

1. tp. Secamone discolor K.Schum. & Vatke (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 140 (1893))

core

1. tp. Secamone dolichorhachys K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 326 (1903))

core

1. tp. Secamone drepanoloba Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120: 120 (1998))

core

1. tp. Secamone ecoronata Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 107 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone edanoi (Blumea 69(3): 227 (2024))

core

1. tp. Secamone elegans Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 38 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone elliottii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 141 (1893))

2. tp.= Secamone bicolor var. angustifolia Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 503. 1844)
core

1. tp. Secamone elliptica R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 464 (1810))

2. tp.= Secamone multiflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 501 (1844))

3. tp.= Secamone attenuata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 501 (1844))
core

1. tp. Secamone elliptica subsp. elliptica

2. tp.= Secamone ovata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 464 (1810))

3. tp.= Cynanchum dichasiale O.Schwarz (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 94 (1927))

4. tp.= Secamone finlaysonii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 61 (1834))

5. tp.= Secamone lanceolata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1051 (1826))

6. tp.= Secamone micrantha (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 501 (1844)) ≡ Tylophora micrantha Decne. (Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 377 (1834))

7. tp.= Secamone bonii Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 43 (1912))
core

1. tp. Secamone elliptica subsp. siamica (Kerr) Klack. (Kew Bull. 47: 608 (1992))

2. tp.= Secamone siamica Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 448 (1938))
core

1. tp. Secamone emetica (Retz.) R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 124. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820]) ≡ Periploca emetica Retz. (Observ. Bot. 2: 14 (1781))

core

Unchecked Secamone emetica var. glabra K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 324. 1895)

core

1. tp. Secamone erythradenia K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 141 (1893))

core

1. tp. Secamone falcata Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 25 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone fenixii (Blumea 69(3): 232 (2024)) ≡ Toxocarpus fenixii Schltr. ex Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 74 (1939))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus batanensis Hatus. (Mem. Fac. Agric. Kagoshima Univ. 5(3): 46 (1966))
core

1. tp. Secamone ferruginea Pierre ex Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 44 (1912))

core

1. tp. Secamone filiformis (L.f.) J.H.Ross (Bothalia 11: 277 (1974))

2. tp.= Astephanus frutescens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 223 (1838))

3. tp.= Astephanus fruticosus Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 153 (1840))

4. tp.= Secamone frutescens (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 501 (1844))
core

1. tp. Secamone flavida Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 89 (1913))

core

Unchecked Secamone furcata Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 222. 2019)

core

1. tp. Secamone fusiformis Klack. (Blumea 69(3): 232 (2024))

core

1. tp. Secamone galinae Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 124: 421 (2003))

core

1. tp. Secamone geayi Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 419 (1906))

2. tp.= Pentopetia linearifolia Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 238 (1914))
core

1. tp. Secamone gerrardii Harv. ex Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 746 (1876))

core

1. tp. Secamone glaberrima K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 142 (1893))

core

Unchecked Secamone glabra Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 224. 2019)

core

1. tp. Secamone glabrescens (M.R.Hend.) Klack. (Blumea 55: 239 (2010)) ≡ Toxocarpus glabrescens M.R.Hend. (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 109 (1933))

core

1. tp. Secamone glandulifera Klack. (Blumea 69(3): 232 (2024))

core

1. tp. Secamone glauca (Blumea 69(3): 235 (2024))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus gracilis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 505 (1844))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus glaucus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 505 (1844))
core

1. tp. Secamone goyderi Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 330 (2001))

core

1. tp. Secamone gracilis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 248 (1895))

core

1. tp. Secamone grandiflora Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 18 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone griffithii (Decne.) Klack. (Blumea 55: 239 (2010)) ≡ Toxocarpus griffithii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 505 (1844))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus roxburghii Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 68 (1854))
core

1. tp. Secamone hastata (Klack.) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 2024)

2. tp.= Genianthus hastatus Klack. (Phytologia 75: 201 (1993 publ. 1994))
core

1. tp. Secamone horei (Vasudeva Rao) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 2024) ≡ Genianthus horei Vasudeva Rao (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 6: 732 (1985))

2. tp.= Genianthus nicobarensis Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 117: 460 (1995))
core

1. tp. Secamone humbertii Choux (Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 4: 107 (1930))

core

1. tp. Secamone incarnata (A.Kidyoo) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 2024)

core

1. tp. Secamone insularis Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 557 (1861))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus insularis (Miq.) Bakh.f (Blumea 6(2): 371. 1950 [3 Apr 1950]) ≡ Toxocarpus insularis (Miq.) Bakh.f. (Bekn. Fl. Java 8a(173): 25 (1949))
core

1. tp. Secamone jongkindii Klack. (Candollea 55: 80 (2000))

core

1. tp. Secamone kjellbergii Klack. (Blumea 51: 595 (2006))

core

1. tp. Secamone kunstleri Klack. (Blumea 55: 237 (2010))

core

Unchecked Secamone laevis Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 226. 2019)

core

1. tp. Secamone lagenifera (Kerr) Klack. (Blumea 55: 239 (2010))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus lagenifer Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 449 (1938))
core

1. tp. Secamone langkawiensis (King & Gamble) Klack. (Blumea 55: 239 (2010)) ≡ Toxocarpus langkawiensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 523 (1907))

core

1. tp. Secamone laurifolia (Hook.f.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 263 (1895)) ≡ Genianthus laurifolius Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 16 (1883)) ≡ Toxocarpus laurifolius Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 61 (1834))

2. tp.= Asclepias laurifolia Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 49 (1832))

3. tp.= Asclepias micrantha Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 50 (1832))

4. tp.= Genianthus micranthus (Roxb.) I.M.Turner (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 46(1): 41. 2018)
core

1. tp. Secamone laxa Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 103 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone lenticellata Klack. (Blumea 55: 231 (2010))

core

1. tp. Secamone lepta (Tsiang) Klack. (Blumea 69(3): 235 (2024))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus merrillii f. leptus Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 67 (1939))
core

1. tp. Secamone letouzeana (H.Huber) Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 332 (2001))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus letouzeanus H.Huber (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 11: 447 (1989 publ. 1990))
core

1. tp. Secamone ligustrifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 502 (1844))

core

1. tp. Secamone ligustrifolia subsp. angustifolia (Decne.) Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 97 (1992))

2. tp.= Secamone angustifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 502 (1844))
core

1. tp. Secamone likiangensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 57 (1939))

core

1. tp. Secamone linearifolia Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 75 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone linearis Klack. (Novon 10(3): 217. 2000 [12 Sep 2000])

core

1. tp. Secamone lineata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1051 (1826))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus orientalis Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 353 (1905))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus lineatus (Blume) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899))

4. tp.= Secamone amygdalina Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 313 (1852))
core

1. tp. Secamone loheri (Schltr.) Klack. (Blumea 63(3): 238 (2024)) ≡ Toxocarpus loheri Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 122 (1904))

core

1. tp. Secamone longituba Klack. (Blumea 55: 234 (2010))

core

1. tp. Secamone luzonensis Klack. (Blumea 63(3): 238 (2024))

core

1. tp. Secamone macrophylla Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1050 (1826))

2. tp.= Genianthus macrophyllus (Blume) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus macrophyllus (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 505 (1844))
core

1. tp. Secamone maingayi (Hook.f.) Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 79. 2019) ≡ Genianthus maingayi Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 16 (1883))

core

1. tp. Secamone maritima Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1050 (1826))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus elmeri Merr. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 257 (1929))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus maritimus (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 476 (1857)) ≡ Finlaysonia maritima (Blume) Backer ex K.Heyne (Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind., ed. 2, 2: 1293 (1927))
core

1. tp. Secamone marsupiata Klack. (Candollea 52: 302 (1997))

core

1. tp. Secamone merrillii Klack. (Blumea 63(3): 241 (2024))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus merrillii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 295 (1906))
core

1. tp. Secamone mindanaensis Klack. (Blumea 63(3): 246 (2024))

core

1. tp. Secamone minutiflora Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 56 (1939))

2. tp.= Secamone szechuanensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 79 (1974))

3. tp.= Tylophora minutiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 609 (1934)) ≡ Secamone elliptica subsp. minutiflora (Tsiang) Klack. (Kew Bull. 47: 609 (1992))
core

1. tp. Secamone minutifolia Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 311 (1926))

core

1. tp. Secamone neocaledonica Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 396 (1961 publ. 1962))

core

1. tp. Secamone nervosa Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 123 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone oblanceolata (Kerr) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 2024)

2. tp.= Toxocarpus oblanceolatus Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 450 (1938))
core

1. tp. Secamone obovata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 503 (1844))

core

1. tp. Secamone oleifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 503 (1844))

core

1. tp. Secamone ovatifolia Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 2024)

2. tp.= Toxocarpus ovatus Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 450 (1938))
core

1. tp. Secamone pachyphylla Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 205 (1908))

core

1. tp. Secamone pachystigma Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 204 (1908))

2. tp.= Secamone fryeri Hemsl. (J. Bot. 54(Suppl. 2): 22 (1916))
core

1. tp. Secamone papuana Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 206 (1893))

core

Unchecked Secamone parviflora Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 227. 2019)

core

1. tp. Secamone pedicellaris Klack. (Willdenowia 30: 48 (2000))

core

1. tp. Secamone penangiana (King & Gamble) Klack. (Blumea 55: 239 (2010))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus penangianus King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 522 (1907))
core

1. tp. Secamone perrieri Choux (Mém. Acad. Malgache 1: 17 (1926))

core

1. tp. Secamone pinnata Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 396 (1914))

core

1. tp. Secamone pinnata subsp. septentrionalis Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 68 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone polyantha Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 398 (1914))

core

1. tp. Secamone pulchra Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 92 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone pulchra subsp. latifolia Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 96 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone pulchra subsp. pulchra

core

1. tp. Secamone punctulata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 502 (1844))

2. tp.= Secamone stenophylla K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 325 (1895))

3. tp.= Secamone sansibariensis K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 325 (1895))

4. tp.= Secamone micrandra K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 142 (1893))
core

Unchecked Secamone punctulata var. stenophylla (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 284. 1902)

core

1. tp. Secamone pyriformis Klack. (Blumea 63(3): 246 (2024))

core

1. tp. Secamone racemosa (Benth.) Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 322 (2001)) ≡ Toxocarpus racemosus (Benth.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 287 (1902))

2. tp.= Rhynchostigma racemosum Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1189 (1876))
core

1. tp. Secamone radiata (Tsiang) Klack. (Blumea 69(3): 246 (2024)) ≡ Toxocarpus radiatus Schltr. ex Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 73, in syn. 1939)

2. tp.= Toxocarpus glaucus var. radiatus Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 73. 1939)
core

1. tp. Secamone rectinervis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 537 (1915))

2. tp.= Genianthus rectinervis (Schltr.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 61 (1939))
core

1. tp. Secamone reticulata Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 22 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone retusa N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 248 (1895))

core

1. tp. Secamone rhopalophora (Backer) Klack. (Blumea 55: 239 (2010))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus rhopalophorus Backer (Blumea 6: 371 (1950))
core

1. tp. Secamone ridleyi (King & Gamble) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 2024) ≡ Genianthus ridleyi King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 526 (1908))

core

1. tp. Secamone rodriguesiana F.Friedmann (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 12: 136 (1990))

core

1. tp. Secamone rubra Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 124: 53 (2002))

core

1. tp. Secamone rufovelutina (King & Gamble) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 2024)

2. tp.= Genianthus rufo-velutinus King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 526 (1908))

3. tp.= Hoya rufo-lanata Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 402 (1923))
core

1. tp. Secamone schatzii Klack. (Novon 10(3): 215. 2000 [12 Sep 2000])

core

1. tp. Secamone schimperiana (Hemsl.) Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 48 (1992))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus schimperianus Hemsl. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 29: t. 2807 (1906))
core

1. tp. Secamone schinziana Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 449 (1896))

2. tp.= Secamone petiolata Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 208 (1908))
core

1. tp. Secamone schweinfurthii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 143 (1893))

2. tp.= Secamone usambarica N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 281 (1902))

3. tp.= Secamone zambesiaca Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 303 (1895))

4. tp.= Secamone kirkii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 248 (1895))

5. tp.= Secamone mombasica N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 284 (1902))

6. tp.= Secamone parvifolia Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 368 (1954)) ≡ Gymnema parvifolium Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 342 (1887))

7. tp.= Secamone zambesiaca var. parvifolia N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 544. 1907)
core

1. tp. Secamone scortechinii (King & Gamble) Klack. (Blumea 55: 239 (2010)) ≡ Toxocarpus scortechinii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 521 (1907))

core

1. tp. Secamone siamensis (Schltr.) Klack. (Blumea 55: 239 (2010)) ≡ Toxocarpus siamensis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 307 (1907))

core

1. tp. Secamone sinica Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 997 (1936))

core

1. tp. Secamone socotrana Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 79 (1883))

2. tp.= Secamone socotrana var. glauca Radcl.-Sm. (Kew Bull. 25(2): 189. 1971 [24 Jun 1971])
core

1. tp. Secamone sparsiflora Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 87 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone spirei (Costantin) Klack. (Blumea 55: 239 (2010)) ≡ Toxocarpus spirei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 51 (1912))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus gagnepainii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 84 (1939))
core

1. tp. Secamone stuhlmannii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 325 (1895))

core

1. tp. Secamone stuhlmannii subsp. stuhlmannii (Unknown)

2. tp.= Secamone rariflora S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 183 (1905))

3. tp.= Secamone floribunda N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 282 (1902))

4. tp.= Secamone phillyreoides S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 182 (1905))
core

1. tp. Secamone stuhlmannii subsp. whytei (N.E.Br.) Goyder & T.Harris (Kew Bull. 62: 282 (2007))

2. tp.= Secamone whytei N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 308 (1898))
core

1. tp. Secamone subpeltata (Klack.) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 2024)

2. tp.= Genianthus subpeltatus Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 117: 464 (1995))
core

1. tp. Secamone sulfurea (Jum. & H.Perrier) Klack. (Nordic J. Bot. 16: 183 (1996))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus sulfureus Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 211 (1908))
core

1. tp. Secamone sulfurea subsp. stylosa (Klack.) Klack. (Candollea 55: 78 (2000))

2. tp.= Secamone stylosa Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 27 (1992))
core

1. tp. Secamone sulfurea subsp. sulfurea

2. tp.= Secamone longiflora Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 29 (1992))
core

1. tp. Secamone sumatrana Klack. (Blumea 55: 237 (2010))

core

1. tp. Secamone supranervis Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 116 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone tenuifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 503 (1844))

core

1. tp. Secamone thailandica Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 16 2024)

2. tp.= Genianthus siamicus Klack. (Phytologia 75: 202 (1993 publ. 1994))
core

1. tp. Secamone thouarsii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 502 (1844))

core

Unchecked Secamone thunbergii var. retusa E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 224. 1838)

core

1. tp. Secamone timoriensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 502 (1844))

core

1. tp. Secamone toxocarpoides Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 377 (1914))

core

Unchecked Secamone toxocarpoides var. incana Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 228. 2019)

core

1. tp. Secamone trichostemon Klack. (Candollea 60: 119 (2005))

core

1. tp. Secamone triflora Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 45 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone trullata (Klack.) Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 17 2024)

2. tp.= Genianthus trullatus Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 117: 453 (1995))
core

1. tp. Secamone truncatiloba Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 17 2024)

2. tp.= Genianthus valvatus Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 117: 442 (1995))
core

1. tp. Secamone tsingycola Klack. (Candollea 55: 82 (2000))

core

1. tp. Secamone tuberculata Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 42 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone unciformis Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 91 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone uncinata Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 30: 400 (1924))

core

1. tp. Secamone uniflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 503 (1844))

2. tp.= Secamone deflexa Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 200 (1908))
core

1. tp. Secamone urceolata Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 118 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone urdanetensis Elmer ex Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 59 (1938))

core

1. tp. Secamone valvata Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 30 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone varia Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 111 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone varia var. laxiflora Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 112 (1992))

core

1. tp. Secamone variicolor Klack. (Blumea 51: 593 (2006))

core

1. tp. Secamone venosa Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 112 (1992))

core

Unchecked Secamone vestita Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15: 324 (1841))

core

1. tp. Secamone vietnamensis Rodda & Klack. (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 17 2024)

2. tp.= Toxocarpus bonii Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 53 (1912))
core

1. tp. Secamone volubilis (Lam.) Marais (Kew Bull. 40: 206 (1985))

2. tp.= Buddleja volubis Lam. (Tabl. Encycl. 1: 291 1792)
core

1. tp. Secamone volubilis var. salicifolia (Klack.) Bosser (Fl. Mascar. 122: 12 (2005))

2. tp.= Secamone salicifolia Klack. (Opera Bot. 112: 50 (1992))
core

1. tp. Secamone volubilis var. volubilis (Unknown)

2. tp.= Ceropegia angustifolia Vahl ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 503 (1844))

3. tp.= Secamone saligna Decne. (Prodr. 8: 503 (1844))
core

1. tp. Secamone wightiana (Hook. & Arn.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 263 (1895))

core

Secamoneae G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 109, 159. 1838.)
core

Secamonopsis Jum. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 147: 689 (1908))
core

1. tp. Secamonopsis madagascariensis Jum. (Caoutch. Gutta-Percha : 6 (1908))

2. tp.= Marsdenia madagascariensis Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 420 (1906))
core

1. tp. Secamonopsis microphylla Civeyrel & Klack. (Novon 6: 144 (1996))

core

Secondatia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 445 (1844))
core

1. tp. Secondatia macnabii (Urb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 385 (1932)) ≡ Orthechites macnabii Urb. (Symb. Antill. 6: 37 (1909))

core

Unchecked Seutera monocephala Lapham ex A.Gray (Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 704. 1856)

core

Unchecked Sichuania andersonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Y.Z.Zhao (Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 208. 2018 [Nov 2018])

core

Unchecked Sichuania flagellifera (O.E.Schulz) Y.Z.Zhao (Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 208. 2018 [Nov 2018], as 'flagelliferum')

core

Sicyocarpus Bojer (Hortus Maurit. : 214 (1837))
core

1. tp. Sicyocarpus cordifolius (Choux) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 866. 2022)

2. tp.= Marsdenia cordifolia Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 428 (1914))
core

1. tp. Sicyocarpus verrucosus Bojer (Hortus Maurit. : 214 (1837))

2. tp.= Marsdenia verrucosa (Bojer) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 615 (1844))
core

Sindechites Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1772 A (1888))
core

1. tp. Sindechites henryi Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1772 A (1888))

2. tp.= Antirhea martini H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 178 (1915))

3. tp.= Parameria esquirolii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 325 (1911)) ≡ Sindechites esquirolii (H.Lév.) Woodson (J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 316 (1934))

4. tp.= Cleghornia henryi (Oliv.) P.T.Li (Guihaia 4: 192 (1984))

5. tp.= Sindechites henryi var. parvifolius Tsiang (Sinensia 3: 159. 1932)

6. tp.= Antirrhoea martinii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 178 1914)

7. tp.= Sindechites henryi var. parvifolia Tsiang (Sinensia 3(5): 159–160, f. 1–8 1932)
core

Sinomarsdenia P.T.Li & J.J.Chen (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 18(1): 39 (1997))
core

Sisyranthus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 197 (1838))
core

1. tp. Sisyranthus anceps Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 45 (1895))

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus barbatus (Turcz.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 790 (1908)) ≡ Lagarinthus barbatus Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 257 (1848))

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus compactus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 790 (1908))

core

Unchecked Sisyranthus expansus Schltr. (J. Bot. 1897: 291 (1897))

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus fanninii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 791 (1908))

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus fimbriatus Schltr.

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus franksiae N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 419 (1910))

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus huttoniae (S.Moore) S.Moore (J. Bot. 1907: 154 (1907))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum huttonae S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 383 (1902))
core

1. tp. Sisyranthus imberbis Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 11 (1863))

core

Unchecked Sisyranthus imberbis var. barbatus (Turcz.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 46. 1895)

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus macer (E.Mey.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 35: 291 (1897)) ≡ Lagarinthus macer E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 206 (1838))

2. tp.= Periglossum macrum (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 520 (1844))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus macer (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))
core

1. tp. Sisyranthus randii S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 200 (1903))

core

Unchecked Sisyranthus randii var. abbreviatus S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 200. 1903)

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus rhodesicus Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 402 (1935))

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus saundersiae N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 788 (1908))

core

1. tp. Sisyranthus trichostomus (Harv.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 265 (1895))

2. tp.= Sisyranthus rotatus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 46 (1895))
core

1. tp. Sisyranthus virgatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 197 (1838))

2. tp.= Brachystelma virgatum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 888 1840)
core

Unchecked Sisyranthus virgatus var. trichostomus Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 10. 1862)

core

Skytanthus Meyen (Observ. Bot. 1: 376 (1834))
core

1. tp. Skytanthus acutus Meyen (Observ. Bot. 1: 376 (1834))

2. tp.= Neriandra angustifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 422 (1844))

3. tp.= Scytalanthus acutus Schauer (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 362 (1843))
core

Unchecked Skytanthus hancorneifolius K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Skytanthus hancorniifolius (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 109 (1878))

2. tp.= Neriandra hancorniifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 422 (1844))

3. tp.= Neriandra martiana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 62 (1860)) ≡ Skytanthus martianus (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 110 (1878))

4. tp.= Habsburgia comans Mart. (Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. : 36 (1843))
core

Socotrella Bruyns & A.G.Mill. (Novon 12: 330 (2002))
core

1. tp. Socotrella dolichocnema Bruyns (Novon 12: 330 (2002))

core

Solenostemma Hayne (Getreue Darstell. Gew. 9: t. 38 (1825))
core

1. tp. Solenostemma oleifolium (Nectoux) Bullock & E.A.Bruce ex Maire (Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 3: 170 (1933)) ≡ Cynanchum oleifolium Nectoux (Voy. Haute Égypte : 20 (1808))

2. tp.= Argelia delilii Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 331 (1838))

3. tp.= Cynanchum argel Delile (Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. : 197 (1813)) ≡ Solenostemma arghel (Delile) Hayne (Getreue Darstell. Gew. 9: t. 38 (1825))
core

Unchecked Sphaerocodon natalense Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1190 (1876))

core

Unchecked Sphaerocodon natalensis Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: sub t. 1190. 1876 [May 1876])

core

Spirolobium Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 773 (1889))
core

1. tp. Spirolobium cambodianum Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 774 (1889))

2. tp.= Holarrhena pauciflora Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 132 (1911))
core

Unchecked Spirolobium cambodiense K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 174, sphalm.)

core

Spongiosperma Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87: 48 (1987 publ. 1988))
core

1. tp. Spongiosperma cataractarum Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 51 (1987 publ. 1988))

core

1. tp. Spongiosperma grandiflorum (Huber) Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 53. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988])

2. tp.= Ambelania grandiflora Huber (Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 444 (1902))
core

1. tp. Spongiosperma longilobum (Markgr.) Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 56. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988])

2. tp.= Ambelania longiloba Markgr. (Brittonia 23: 441 (1971))
core

1. tp. Spongiosperma macrophyllum (Müll.Arg.) Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 58 (1987 publ. 1988)) ≡ Molongum macrophyllum (Müll.Arg.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 168 (1948))

2. tp.= Rhigospira venulosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 68 (1878))

3. tp.= Ambelania lopezii Woodson (Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 76 (1951))

4. tp.= Ambelania macrophylla Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 18 (1860))
core

1. tp. Spongiosperma oleifolium (Monach.) Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 62. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988])

2. tp.= Ambelania lanceolata Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 74 (1971 publ. 1972))

3. tp.= Ambelania oleifolia Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 117 (1958))
core

1. tp. Spongiosperma riparium (Monach.) Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 65. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988])

2. tp.= Ambelania oleifolia var. riparia Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 59 (1961))
core

Stapelia L. (Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 217 (1753))
core

1. tp. Stapelia acuminata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 15 (1797))

2. tp.= Stisseria acuminata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 1891) ≡ Stissera acuminata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

3. tp.= Gonostemon acuminatus (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))

4. tp.= Stapelia indocta Nel (Sukkulentenkunde 2: 33 (1948))

5. tp.= Gonostemon acuminatus var. brevicuspis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 8 (1993):)
core

Unchecked Stapelia albicans Sprenger (Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 14: 235 (1894))

core

Unchecked Stapelia amoena Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 40 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia angulata Tod. (Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1: 54 (1877))

core

Unchecked Stapelia angulosa Tod. ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38 (1896))

core

1. tp. Stapelia arenosa C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 25: 96 (1935))

2. tp.= Gonostemon arenosus (C.A.Lückh.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia stultitioides C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 452 (1937))
core

Unchecked Stapelia atrata var. rufescens Dammann ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 39. 1896)

core

Unchecked Stapelia atropurpurea var. pan Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 40. 1896)

core

Unchecked Stapelia atropurpurea var. rosea Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 40. 1896)

core

Unchecked Stapelia bayfieldii N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 7: 431 (1877))

core

1. tp. Stapelia baylissii L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 3(3): 172 1984)

core

Unchecked Stapelia bella A.Berger (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 31: 137 (1902))

core

Unchecked Stapelia bisulca (Haw.) Donn ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 37. 1820 (1820))

core

Unchecked Stapelia burtinii Tod. ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 40 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia caespitosa var. hirtella (Jacq.) Loudon (Encycl. Pl. 202. 1841)

core

Unchecked Stapelia calycina Rüst (ex A. White & Sloane, Stapel. ed. 2, ii. 716 (1937). nomen.)

core

Unchecked Stapelia canescens Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 26 (1812))

core

Unchecked Stapelia cantabrigensis A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 293 (1910))

core

Unchecked Stapelia capelleana Rüst ex A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) ed. 2, 2: 716, nomen. 1937)

core

1. tp. Stapelia cedrimontana Frandsen (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 47: 260 (1975))

2. tp.= Gonostemon montanus (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia montana L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 3: 175 (1984))

4. tp.= Stapelia montana var. grossa L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 3(3): 176 (1984).)

5. tp.= Gonostemon montanus var. grossus (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 19 (1992):)
core

Unchecked Stapelia chlorotica Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 43 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia ciliolata Tod. (Index Seminum Panorm. (1861) 10, nomen (Quid ?).)

core

Unchecked Stapelia ciliolulata Tod. ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia clavata Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1295 (1798))

core

1. tp. Stapelia clavicorona I.Verd. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 11: t. 407 (1931))

2. tp.= Gonostemon clavicorona (I.Verd.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))
core

Unchecked Stapelia comparabilis A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae : 111 (1933))

core

Unchecked Stapelia comparabilis A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) ed. 2, ii. 663 (1937), latine, hybr.?.)

core

1. tp. Stapelia concinna Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 15 (1797))

2. tp.= Gonostemon concinnus (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

3. tp.= Stissera concinna (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

4. tp.= Stisseria concinna (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))
core

Unchecked Stapelia cordata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 26 (1812))

core

Unchecked Stapelia crassa Donn (Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 3. 43. 1804)

core

Unchecked Stapelia cucullata Graessner (Kakt. Sukkulenten Hamptverzeichnis 1937, 21, nomen.)

core

Unchecked Stapelia cupularis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 22: 45 (1897))

core

Unchecked Stapelia decora Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 40 (1896))

core

1. tp. Stapelia deflexa hort. ex Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. 18. 1812)

2. tp.= Stapelia brevirostris Willd. (Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 14 (1814))

3. tp.= Duvalia deflexa (Jacq.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 121 (1837))

4. tp.= Gonostemon deflexus (Jacq.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))

5. tp.= Gonostemon deflexus var. atropurpureus (A.Berger) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 8 (1993))

6. tp.= Stapelia reflexa Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 18 (1812)) ≡ Stisseria reflexa (Haw.) Kuntze

7. tp.= Stisseria deflexa (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

8. tp.= Stissera deflexa (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))

9. tp.= Stissera reflexa Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))
core

Unchecked Stapelia deflexa Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 20 (1809))

core

Unchecked Stapelia deflexa var. brownii Schinz (Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 1: 879. 1901)

core

Unchecked Stapelia dejecta Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 372 (1834))

core

Unchecked Stapelia depilata Rüst ex A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 717 (1937))

core

Unchecked Stapelia discolor Tod. (Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1: 49 (1877))

core

Unchecked Stapelia discolor var. bellona Dammann ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38. 1896)

core

Unchecked Stapelia discolor var. electra Dammann ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38. 1896)

core

Unchecked Stapelia discolor var. medusa Dammann ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 39. 1896)

core

Unchecked Stapelia discolor var. muley-hassan Dammann ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 37. 1896)

core

Unchecked Stapelia discolor var. tricolor Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 39. 1896)

core

1. tp. Stapelia divaricata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 17 (1797))

2. tp.= Stapelia pallens Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 631 (1841))

3. tp.= Gonostemon divaricatus (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 27 (1812))

4. tp.= Gonostemon strictus (Sims) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 12 (1819))

5. tp.= Stapelia pallida J.C.Wendl. (Coll. Pl. 2: 39 (1809)) ≡ Stissera pallida (J.C.Wendl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria pallida (J.C.Wendl.) Kuntze

6. tp.= Stapelia stricta Sims (Bot. Mag. 46: t. 2037 (1818)) ≡ Stissera stricta (Sims) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria stricta (Sims) Kuntze

7. tp.= Stisseria divaricata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) ≡ Stissera divaricata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])
core

Unchecked Stapelia divergens N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 37: 49 (1905))

core

Unchecked Stapelia emarginata Breiter (Hort. Breiter. : 504 (1817))

core

1. tp. Stapelia engleriana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 49 (1905))

2. tp.= Tromotriche engleriana (Schltr.) L.C.Leach (J. S. African Bot. 48: 425 (1982))
core

Unchecked Stapelia erecta Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 70 (1894))

core

Unchecked Stapelia erecta Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 40 (1896))

core

1. tp. Stapelia erectiflora N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 6: 650 (1889)) ≡ Stapelia erectiflora var. erectiflora

2. tp.= Gonostemon erectiflorus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))
core

Unchecked Stapelia erivacaria Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. : 21 (1814))

core

Unchecked Stapelia flavicomata Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 8 (1819))

core

1. tp. Stapelia flavopurpurea Marloth (Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 18: 48 (1909))

2. tp.= Gonostemon flavopurpureus (Marloth) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))

3. tp.= Gonostemon flavopurpureus var. fleckii (A.Berger & Schltr.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 8 (1993))

4. tp.= Stapelia flavopurpurea var. fleckii (Berger & Schltr.) A.C.White & Sloane (Stapelieae 2: 495 1937)

5. tp.= Stapelia fleckii A.Berger & Schltr. (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 490 (1908))
core

Unchecked Stapelia fuscopurpurea N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1913 (1890))

core

Unchecked Stapelia gemmiflora var. densa N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 963. 1909)

core

1. tp. Stapelia gettleffii R.Pott (Ann. Transvaal Mus. 3: 226 (1913))

core

Unchecked Stapelia gettliffei Pott-Leend.

core

1. tp. Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 7: 684 (1877))

2. tp.= Gonostemon giganteus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))

3. tp.= Gonostemon giganteus var. nobilis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

4. tp.= Stapelia cyclista C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 23: 139 (1933))

5. tp.= Stapelia marlothii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 436 (1908))

6. tp.= Stapelia youngii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 43 (1931))

7. tp.= Gonostemon giganteus var. marlothii (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 7 (1993):)

8. tp.= Gonostemon giganteus var. youngii (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 7 (1993):)

9. tp.= Gonostemon giganteus var. pallidus (E.Phillips) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 7 (1993):)
core

Unchecked Stapelia glabriflora N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 6: 809 (1876))

core

1. tp. Stapelia glanduliflora Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 16 (1797))

2. tp.= Stapelia glandulifera Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 279 (1805))

3. tp.= Gonostemon glanduliflorus (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

4. tp.= Gonostemon glanduliflorus var. emarginatus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 9 (1993))

5. tp.= Stapelia hispidula Hornem. (Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 251 (1813)) ≡ Stissera hispidula (Hornem.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria hispidula (Hornem.) Kuntze

6. tp.= Stissera glanduliflora (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria glanduliflora (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))
core

Unchecked Stapelia glanduliflora var. haworthii A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 289. 1910)

core

Unchecked Stapelia glanduliflora var. massonii A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 289. 1910)

core

1. tp. Stapelia grandiflora Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 13 (1797))

2. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))

3. tp.= Stissera grandiflora (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

4. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus (N.E.Br.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex C.A.Mey. (14: 31, 7 3 1993)

5. tp.= Stisseria grandiflora (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))
core

1. tp. Stapelia grandiflora var. conformis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 470 (2005))

2. tp.= Gonostemon macowanii (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia macowanii var. conformis (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 2: 66 (1985)) ≡ Stapelia conformis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 959 (1909))

4. tp.= Stapelia conformis var. conformis

5. tp.= Gonostemon macowanii var. conformis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 18 (1992):)

6. tp.= Gonostemon macowanii var. abrasus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 8 (1993):)
core

1. tp. Stapelia grandiflora var. grandiflora (Unknown)

2. tp.= Stapelia obscura N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 7: 558 (1877))

3. tp.= Stapelia flavirostris N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 7: 558 (1877))

4. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus var. ambiguus (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 9 (1993))

5. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus var. apicalis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

6. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus var. fergusoniae (R.A.Dyer) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

7. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus var. fulvus (Sweet) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

8. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus var. lineatus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

9. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus var. pallidus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

10. tp.= Stapelia ambigua Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 13 (1797)) ≡ Stissera ambigua (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

11. tp.= Stapelia spectabilis Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 16 (1812)) ≡ Stissera spectabilis (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria spectabilis (Haw.) Kuntze

12. tp.= Stapelia arnotii N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1915 (1890))

13. tp.= Stapelia desmetiana N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 14: 684 (1880)) ≡ Gonostemon grandiflorus var. desmentianus (N.E.Br.) B.L.Rob. ex Millsp. & Loes. (14: 31, 7 3 1993)

14. tp.= Stapelia desmetiana var. pallida N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 942. 1909)

15. tp.= Stapelia senilis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 940 (1909))

16. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus var. arnotii (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 7 (1993):)

17. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus var. senilis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 7 (1993):)

18. tp.= Stisseria ambigua (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))
core

Unchecked Stapelia hanburyana A.Berger & Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 9: 6 (1899))

core

Unchecked Stapelia herbacea Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 41 (1888))

core

1. tp. Stapelia hirsuta L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753))

2. tp.= Gonostemon hirsutus (L.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))

3. tp.= Stissera hirsuta (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria hirsuta (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

4. tp.= Stapelia hirsuta var. affinis N.E.Br.

5. tp.= Stapelia hirsuta var. comata N.E.Br.

6. tp.= Stapelia hirsuta var. depressa N.E.Br.

7. tp.= Stapelia hirsuta var. longirostris N.E.Br.

8. tp.= Stapelia hirsuta var. patula N.E.Br.

9. tp.= Stapelia hirsuta var. unguipetala N.E.Br.
core

Unchecked Stapelia hirsuta var. atra Lindl. (Bot. Reg. 9: t. 756. 1823)

core

1. tp. Stapelia hirsuta var. gariepensis (Pillans) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 464 (2005))

2. tp.= Stapelia johni-lavrani Halda (Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 42 (1998))

3. tp.= Gonostemon gariepensis (Pillans) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))

4. tp.= Stapelia gariepensis Pillans (S. African Gard. 18: 32 (1928))
core

1. tp. Stapelia hirsuta var. hirsuta (Unknown)

2. tp.= Tridentea depressa Haw. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 850 (1820))

3. tp.= Stapelia elongata Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 357 (1830))

4. tp.= Stapelia stellata St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880))

5. tp.= Stapelia patentirostris N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 7: 140 (1877))

6. tp.= Stapelia villosa N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1911 (1890))

7. tp.= Stapelia unguipetala N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 7: 334 (1877))

8. tp.= Stapelia pulvinata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 13 (1797)) ≡ Stissera pulvinata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Gonostemon pulvinatus (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992)) ≡ Stisseria pulvinata (Masson) Kuntze ≡ Ceropegia pulvinata (Masson) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 422 (2017))

9. tp.= Stisseria asterias (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 1891) ≡ Gonostemon asterias (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992)) ≡ Stapelia asterias Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 14 (1797)) ≡ Stissera asterias (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

10. tp.= Stissera sorroria Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))

11. tp.= Stissera depressa (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stapelia depressa Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 55 (1819)) ≡ Stisseria depressa (Jacq.) Kuntze

12. tp.= Gonostemon asterias var. lucidus (DC.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 8 (1993))

13. tp.= Gonostemon grandiflorus var. sororius (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

14. tp.= Gonostemon hirsutus var. affinis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

15. tp.= Gonostemon hirsutus var. comatus (Jacq.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

16. tp.= Gonostemon hirsutus var. depressus (Jacq.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

17. tp.= Gonostemon hirsutus var. longirostris (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 7 (1993))

18. tp.= Stapelia comata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 49 (1817)) ≡ Stisseria comata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

19. tp.= Stapelia courcelli N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 7: 140 (1877))

20. tp.= Stapelia hamata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 50 (1819)) ≡ Stisseria hamata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

21. tp.= Stapelia lanifera Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 8 (1819)) ≡ Stisseria lanifera (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera lanifera (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

22. tp.= Stapelia lucida DC. (Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 148 (1813)) ≡ Stisseria lucida (DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera lucida (DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

23. tp.= Stapelia patula Willd. (Enum. Pl. : 281 (1809)) ≡ Stissera patula (Willd.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria patula (Willd.) Kuntze

24. tp.= Stapelia sororia Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 23 (1797)) ≡ Stisseria sororia (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 1891) ≡ Stisseria sorroria (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))

25. tp.= Stapelia stellaris Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 19 (1812)) ≡ Stissera stellaris (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria stellaris (Haw.) Kuntze

26. tp.= Stapelia affinis N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1912 (1890))

27. tp.= Stapelia asterias var. gibba N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 952 (1909)) ≡ Gonostemon asterias var. gibbus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 8 (1993):)

28. tp.= Stapelia asterias var. lucida N.E.Br.

29. tp.= Stapelia pulvinata f. margarita (B.Sloane) G.D.Rowley (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 28(1): 4. 1973)

30. tp.= Gonostemon hirsutus var. gratus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 7 (1993):)

31. tp.= Gonostemon hirsutus var. luteus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 8 (1993):)
core

1. tp. Stapelia hirsuta var. praetermissa (L.C.Leach) M.H.J.van der Meer (ined.)

2. tp.= Gonostemon baylisii (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))

3. tp.= Gonostemon praetermissus (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))

4. tp.= Stapelia praetermissa L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 3: 171 (1984))

5. tp.= Stapelia hirsuta var. baylissii (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 462. 2005)

6. tp.= Stapelia praetermissa var. luteola L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 3(3): 172 (1984).)

7. tp.= Gonostemon praetermissus var. luteolus (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 18 (1992):)
core

1. tp. Stapelia hirsuta var. tsomoensis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 461 (2005))

2. tp.= Gonostemon glabricaulis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))

3. tp.= Gonostemon peglerae (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))

4. tp.= Gonostemon tsomoensis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))

5. tp.= Stapelia tsomoensis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 18: 168 (1882))

6. tp.= Stapelia glabricaulis N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1917 (1890))

7. tp.= Stapelia forcipis E.Phillips & Letty (Fl. Pl. South Africa 12: t. 460 (1932))

8. tp.= Stapelia peglerae N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 953 (1909))

9. tp.= Gonostemon glabricaulis var. forcipis (E.Phillips & Letty) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 8 (1993):)
core

1. tp. Stapelia hirsuta var. vetula (Masson) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 463. 2005)

2. tp.= Tridentea vetula (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 34 (1812))

3. tp.= Tridentea juvencula (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 16 (1820))

4. tp.= Gonostemon vetulus (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))

5. tp.= Stapelia juvencula Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 28 (1813)) ≡ Stisseria juvencula (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera juvencula (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

6. tp.= Stapelia simsii (Haw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 33 (1820))

7. tp.= Stapelia vetula Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 15 (1797)) ≡ Stisseria vetula (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera vetula (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))

8. tp.= Stapelia nudiflora Pillans (S. African Gard. 18: 61 (1928))

9. tp.= Stapelia vetula var. juvencula Berger

10. tp.= Stapelia vetula var. simsii N.E.Br.
core

Unchecked Stapelia incomparabilis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 30: 405 (1901))

core

Unchecked Stapelia intermedia N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1910A (1890))

core

1. tp. Stapelia kwebensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 501 (1903))

2. tp.= Gonostemon kwebensis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

3. tp.= Gonostemon longipedicellatus (A.Berger) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

4. tp.= Stapelia longipedicellata (A.Berger) N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 303 (1913))

5. tp.= Stapelia kwebensis var. longipedicellata A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 318 (1910))
core

1. tp. Stapelia leendertziae N.E.Br. (Ann. Transvaal Mus. 2: 168 (1910))

2. tp.= Gonostemon leendertziae (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia wilmaniae C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 23: 139 (1933))
core

Unchecked Stapelia lunata Dammann ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 43 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia lunata Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 357 (1830))

core

Unchecked Stapelia lutea Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 69 (1894))

core

Unchecked Stapelia luxurians Dammann ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 39 (1896))

core

1. tp. Stapelia maccabeana A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 166 (1933))

2. tp.= Gonostemon maccabeanus (A.C.White & B.Sloane) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 8 (1993))
core

Unchecked Stapelia macowanii N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1920 1891)

core

Unchecked Stapelia maculosoides N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 30: 270 (1901))

core

Unchecked Stapelia margarita B.Sloane (A. White & Sloane, Stapel. 165 (1933).)

core

Unchecked Stapelia massonii var. livida N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 950. 1909)

core

1. tp. Stapelia meintjiesii I.Verd. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 23: t. 917 (1943))

2. tp.= Gonostemon meintjesii (I.Verd.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))
core

Unchecked Stapelia meloughlinii Verd. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 21: t. 812 1941)

core

Unchecked Stapelia mermilis Graessner (Hauptverz. 1937, 21, nomen.)

core

Unchecked Stapelia micrantha Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia milleri hort. ex A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) 198 (1933).)

core

Unchecked Stapelia mirabilis Dammann ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia multiflora Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 39 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia multiflora DC. (Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 149 (1813))

core

Unchecked Stapelia multilineata Rüst (ex A. White & Sloane, Stapel. ed. 2, ii. 718 (1937), nomen.)

core

Unchecked Stapelia munbyana Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 40 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia mutabilis Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 29 (1813))

core

Unchecked Stapelia mutabilis var. discolor (Tod.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 982. 1909)

core

Unchecked Stapelia namaquensis var. bidens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 991. 1909)

core

Unchecked Stapelia namaquensis var. ciliolata N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron. n.s., 18: 648. 1882)

core

Unchecked Stapelia namaquensis var. minor N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron. n.s., 18: 648. 1882)

core

Unchecked Stapelia namaquensis var. tridentata N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron. n.s., 18: 648. 1882)

core

Unchecked Stapelia neglecta Tod. (Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1: 47 (1876))

core

1. tp. Stapelia nobilis N.E.Br. ex Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 127: t. 7771. 1901)

core

Unchecked Stapelia nopenackyi Graessner (Hauptverz. 1937, 21, nomen.)

core

1. tp. Stapelia obducta L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 3: 169 (1984))

2. tp.= Gonostemon obductus (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))
core

1. tp. Stapelia olivacea N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 3: 136 (1875))

2. tp.= Stapelia eruciformis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 3: 136 (1875))

3. tp.= Gonostemon olivaceus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))
core

1. tp. Stapelia paniculata Willd. (Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 13 (1814))

2. tp.= Tridentea paniculata (Willd.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 850 (1820))

3. tp.= Gonostemon paniculatus (Willd.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

4. tp.= Stissera paniculata (Willd.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria paniculata (Willd.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))

5. tp.= Stapelia concinna var. paniculata N.E.Br.
core

1. tp. Stapelia paniculata subsp. kougabergensis (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 447 (2005))

2. tp.= Gonostemon kougabergensis (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia kougabergensis L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 3: 176 (1984))
core

1. tp. Stapelia paniculata subsp. paniculata (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 446 (2005))

2. tp.= Stapelia immelmaniae Pillans (S. African Gard. 18: 61 (1928))

3. tp.= Stapelia nouhuysii E.Phillips (Fl. Pl. South Africa 9: t. 345 (1929))
core

1. tp. Stapelia paniculata subsp. scitula (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 446 (2005))

2. tp.= Gonostemon scitulus (L.C.Leach) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia scitula L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 3: 174 (1984))
core

Unchecked Stapelia panifolia Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia papillosa DC. ex Desf. (Pl. Gr. ex Desf. Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2. 92, nomen (Quid ?). 1815)

core

Unchecked Stapelia parvipunctata Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 39 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia parvipunctata N.E.Br. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 278, sphalm.)

core

1. tp. Stapelia parvula Kers (Bot. Not. 122: 173 (1969))

2. tp.= Gonostemon parvulus (Kers) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))
core

Unchecked Stapelia pasadenensis A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 549 (1937))

core

Unchecked Stapelia passerini Tod. (Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1: 47 (1876))

core

Unchecked Stapelia patula var. depressa (Jacq.) N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1914. 1890)

core

1. tp. Stapelia pearsonii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 304 (1913))

2. tp.= Gonostemon pearsonii (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))
core

1. tp. Stapelia pillansii N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 35: 242 (1904)) ≡ Stapelia pillansii var. pillansii

2. tp.= Gonostemon pillansii (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))

3. tp.= Gonostemon pillansii var. fontinalis (Nel) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 18 (1992):)

4. tp.= Gonostemon pillansii var. attenuatus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 8 (1993):)

5. tp.= Stapelia pillansii var. fontinalis Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 576 (1937))
core

1. tp. Stapelia plantii McKen ex N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron. n.s., 7: 684. 1877)

core

Unchecked Stapelia plantii Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 94: t. 5692 (1868))

core

Unchecked Stapelia plicata Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 267 (1834))

core

Unchecked Stapelia pulvinata Donn (Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 4. 53. 1807)

core

Unchecked Stapelia punctata Masson (Stapel. Nov. 18, t. 24. 1797 [Mar 1797])

core

Unchecked Stapelia purpurea Dammann ex A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 217 (1910))

core

Unchecked Stapelia purpurea var. nigrescens Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 43. 1896)

core

Unchecked Stapelia quinqueangularis Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 69 (1894))

core

Unchecked Stapelia radiata Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia rectiflora Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 37 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia rectiflora var. viridula Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 37. 1896)

core

1. tp. Stapelia remota R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 632 (1979))

2. tp.= Gonostemon remotus (R.A.Dyer) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))
core

Unchecked Stapelia reticulata var. deformis Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. t. 9. 1806)

core

Unchecked Stapelia revoluta var. glaucescens Rüst ex A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 228. 1910)

core

1. tp. Stapelia rubiginosa Nel (Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 20 (1936))

2. tp.= Gonostemon rubiginosus (Nel) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))
core

1. tp. Stapelia rufa Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 16 (1797))

2. tp.= Gonostemon rufus (Masson) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia fissirostris Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 23 (1809)) ≡ Stissera fissirostris (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) ≡ Gonostemon fissirostris (Jacq.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 9 1993) ≡ Stisseria fissirostris (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

4. tp.= Stapelia rufescens Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 373 (1834)) ≡ Stissera rufescens (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria rufescens (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze

5. tp.= Stissera rufa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria rufa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))

6. tp.= Stapelia rufa var. fissirostris (Jacq.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 483. 1937)

7. tp.= Gonostemon rufus var. fissirostris (Jacq.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 9 (1993):)

8. tp.= Gonostemon rufus var. attenuatus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 9 (1993):)
core

Unchecked Stapelia rugosa var. coronata Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 40. 1896)

core

Unchecked Stapelia sagittata Rottb. (Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 288 (1778))

core

Unchecked Stapelia salmiana Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 39 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia sanguinea Pasq. (Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli : 99 (1867))

core

Unchecked Stapelia sanguinea Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38 (1896))

core

1. tp. Stapelia schinzii A.Berger & Schltr. (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 491 (1908))

2. tp.= Gonostemon schinzii (A.Berger & Schltr.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))
core

1. tp. Stapelia schinzii var. angolensis Kers (Bot. Not. 122: 176 (1969))

2. tp.= Gonostemon schinzii var. angolensis (Kers) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))
core

1. tp. Stapelia schinzii var. bergeriana (Dinter) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 2: 74 (1985))

2. tp.= Stapelia bergeriana Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 51 (1914))

3. tp.= Gonostemon schinzii var. bergerianus (Dinter) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 18 (1992):)
core

1. tp. Stapelia schinzii var. schinzii

core

1. tp. Stapelia similis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 358 (1911))

2. tp.= Gonostemon similis (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 19 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia juttae Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 53 (1914))

4. tp.= Stapelia noachabibensis C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 28: 228 (1938))

5. tp.= Stapelia portae-taurinae Dinter & A.Berger (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Suppl.): 592 (1914))

6. tp.= Gonostemon similis var. juttae (Dinter) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 9 (1993):)

7. tp.= Gonostemon similis var. portae-taurinae (Dinter & A.Berger) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 9 (1993):)
core

Unchecked Stapelia sisyphus Dammann ex Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38 (1896))

core

1. tp. Stapelia surrecta N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 970 (1909))

2. tp.= Gonostemon surrectus (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))

3. tp.= Stapelia surrecta var. primosii C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae 2: 500 1937)

4. tp.= Gonostemon surrectus var. primosii (C.A.Lückh.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 8 (1993):)
core

Unchecked Stapelia thuretii (Cels ex Hérincq) Croucher (Garden (London, 1871-1927) 12: 524 (1877))

core

Unchecked Stapelia tomentosa hort. ex A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) 200 (1933), in syn.)

core

Unchecked Stapelia tricolor (Rüst) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 197 (1910))

core

Unchecked Stapelia tridentata hort. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 49, nomen (Quid ?). 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820])

core

Unchecked Stapelia trifida Tod. (Hort. Bot. Panorm. 1: 45 (1876))

core

Unchecked Stapelia trifolia Breiter (Hort. Breiter. 505. 1817 [Jan-Oct 1817])

core

Unchecked Stapelia trisulca Donn (Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 3. 43. 1804 ; Jacq. Stapel. t. 33)

core

Unchecked Stapelia umbellata Donn (Hort. Cantab. ed.IV. 54; Roxb. Hort. Beng. 21; Pl. Corom. iii. 36. t. 241.)

core

Unchecked Stapelia umbilicata Thuret (Choix Gr. n. 2 (1869), 6, nomen; ex Todaro. Hort. Bot. Panorm. i. 47.)

core

Unchecked Stapelia umbilicata Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 40 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia uncinata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 58 (1819))

core

1. tp. Stapelia unicornis C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 28: 228 (1938))

2. tp.= Gonostemon unicornis (C.A.Lückh.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 17 (1992))
core

Unchecked Stapelia uspenskyi Rüst (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 38 (1896))

core

Unchecked Stapelia variegata var. conspurcata (Willd.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1003. 1909)

core

Unchecked Stapelia venusta var. minor Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. t. 64, f. 4. 1819)

core

Unchecked Stapelia verrucosa var. conspidua N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 988. 1909)

core

Unchecked Stapelia verrucosa var. pallescens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 988. 1909)

core

Unchecked Stapelia verrucosa var. punctifera N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 988. 1909)

core

Unchecked Stapelia verrucosa var. robusta N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 988. 1909)

core

Unchecked Stapelia verrucosa var. roriflua (Jacq.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 988. 1909)

core

Unchecked Stapelia verticillata hort. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 49, nomen (Quid ?). 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820])

core

1. tp. Stapelia villetiae C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 28: 228 (1938))

2. tp.= Gonostemon villetiae (C.A.Lückh.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 18 (1992))
core

Unchecked Stapelia virgata hort. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 49, nomen (Quid ?). 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820])

core

Unchecked Stapelia woodfordiana hort. ex Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. 42. 1812)

core

1. tp. Stapelia × prostratiflora (L.C.Leach) Z.H.Feng (Plant 14(1): 5 (2026)) — Parentage: Stapelia erectiflora × Stapelia glanduliflora

2. tp.= Stapelia erectiflora var. prostratiflora L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 3(3): 178 (1984).)
core

Stapelianthus Choux ex A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae : 71 (1933))
core

1. tp. Stapelianthus arenarius Bosser & Morat (Adansonia, n.s., 11: 340 (1971))

2. tp.= Stapelianthus calcarophilus Morat (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 12: 3 (1990))
core

1. tp. Stapelianthus decaryi Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 2(3): 7 (1934))

core

1. tp. Stapelianthus insignis Desc. (Naturaliste Malgache 9: 181 (1957))

2. tp.= Stapelianthus insignis subsp. tongoboryensis Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 36 (1993))
core

1. tp. Stapelianthus keraudreniae Bosser & Morat (Adansonia, n.s., 11: 337 (1971))

core

Unchecked Stapelianthus madagascaricnsis (Choux) Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 5, 2(3): 6, in obs. 1934)

core

1. tp. Stapelianthus madagascariensis (Choux) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae : 71 (1933)) ≡ Stapeliopsis madagascariensis Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 193: 1444 (1931))

core

1. tp. Stapelianthus montagnacii (Boiteau) Boiteau & Bertrand (Cactus (Paris) 26: 116 (1950)) ≡ Stapelia montagnacii Boiteau (Bull. Trimestriel Acad. Malgache, n.s., 24: 83 (1942))

2. tp.= Stapelianthus hardyi Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 26: 67 (1971))
core

1. tp. Stapelianthus pilosus Lavranos & D.S.Hardy (J. S. African Bot. 27: 237 (1961))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon decaryi Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 10: 6 (1932))
core

Stapeliinae G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 106, 109. Apr 1838)
core

Stapeliopsis Pillans (S. African Gard. 18: 32 (1928))
core

1. tp. Stapeliopsis breviloba (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 81 (1981)) ≡ Pectinaria breviloba R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 20: 155 (1954))

2. tp.= Neopectinaria breviloba (R.A.Dyer) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 12 2003)
core

1. tp. Stapeliopsis exasperata (Bruyns) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 82 (1981)) ≡ Pectinaria exasperata Bruyns (J. S. African Bot. 44: 153 (1978))

2. tp.= Hermanschwartzia exasperata (Bruyns) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 17 2003)
core

1. tp. Stapeliopsis khamiesbergensis Bruyns (Aloë 39: 82 (2002))

core

1. tp. Stapeliopsis neronis Pillans (S. African Gard. 18: 32 (1928))

core

1. tp. Stapeliopsis pillansii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 81 (1981)) ≡ Pectinaria pillansii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 869 (1909))

2. tp.= Neopectinaria pillansii (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 12 2003)
core

1. tp. Stapeliopsis saxatilis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 77 (1981)) ≡ Pectinaria saxatilis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 35: 211 (1904))

2. tp.= Neopectinaria saxatilis (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 12 2003)

3. tp.= Pectinaria tulipiflora C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 34: 101, 106 (1934))

4. tp.= Neopectinaria saxatilis var. tulipiflora (C.A.Lückh.) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 12 (2003).)
core

1. tp. Stapeliopsis stayneri (M.B.Bayer) Bruyns (Aloë 39: 82 (2002)) ≡ Pectinaria stayneri M.B.Bayer (J. S. African Bot. 41: 166 (1975))

2. tp.= Neopectinaria stayneri (M.B.Bayer) Plowes (Excelsa 20: 12 2003)

3. tp.= Stapeliopsis saxatilis subsp. stayneri (M.B.Bayer) Bruyns (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43(2-3): 79 (1981):)
core

1. tp. Stapeliopsis urniflora Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 32: 195 (1966))

core

Stathmostelma K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 129 (1893))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma angustatum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 132 (1893))

2. tp.= Asclepias angustata (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 343 (1902))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma angustatum subsp. angustatum

core

1. tp. Stathmostelma angustatum subsp. vomeriforme (S.Moore) Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 603 (1998))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma thomasii Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 53 (1953))

3. tp.= Asclepias vomeriformis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 305 (1908))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma diversifolium Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 604 (1998))

core

1. tp. Stathmostelma fornicatum (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 55 (1953))

2. tp.= Asclepias fornicata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 250 (1906))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma fornicatum subsp. tridentatum Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 593 (1998))

core

1. tp. Stathmostelma gigantiflorum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 129 (1893))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma bicolor K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 457 (1900))

3. tp.= Stathmostelma praetermissum Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 347 (1953))

4. tp.= Asclepias gigantiflora (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 326 (1902))

5. tp.= Asclepias muhindensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 344 (1902))

6. tp.= Stathmostelma nomadacridum Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 348 (1953))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma incarnatum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 130 (1893))

2. tp.= Asclepias coccinea N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 340 (1902))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma katangense (De Wild.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 612 (1998))

2. tp.= Asclepias dewevrei De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 186 (1904))

3. tp.= Asclepias extenta S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 343 (1912))

4. tp.= Asclepias katangensis De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 187 (1904))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma pauciflorum (Klotzsch) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 132 (1893)) ≡ Asclepias pauciflora (Klotzsch) E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 55 (1940))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma reflexum Britten & Rendle (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 27 (1894)) ≡ Asclepias reflexa (Britten & Rendle) Britten & Rendle (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 28 (1894))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus pauciflorus Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 276 (1861))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma pedunculatum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 132 (1893)) ≡ Asclepias pedunculata (Decne.) Dandy (Fl. Pl. Sudan 2: 401 (1952))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus corniculatus Hochst. (Flora 27: 101 (1844))

3. tp.= Stathmostelma globuliflorum K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 322 (1895))

4. tp.= Stathmostelma macranthum (Hochst. ex Oliv.) Schltr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 27 (1924))

5. tp.= Asclepias macrantha Hochst. ex Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 111 (1875))

6. tp.= Asclepias uvirensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 48: 256 (1910))

7. tp.= Gomphocarpus longipes Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 111 (1875))

8. tp.= Gomphocarpus pedunculatus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 558 (1844))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma propinquum (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 138 (1913))

2. tp.= Asclepias propinqua N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 254 (1895))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma rhacodes K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 131 (1893))

2. tp.= Asclepias rhacodes (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 342 (1902))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma spectabile (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 138 (1913))

2. tp.= Asclepias spectabilis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 254 (1895))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma spectabile subsp. frommii (Schltr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 585 (1998))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma frommii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 139 (1913))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma spectabile subsp. spectabile

2. tp.= Stathmostelma pachycladum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 458 (1900)) ≡ Asclepias pachyclada (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 325 (1902))

3. tp.= Stathmostelma macropetalum Schltr. & K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 325 (1903)) ≡ Asclepias macropetala (Schltr. & K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 616 (1902))

4. tp.= Stathmostelma odoratum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 457 (1900)) ≡ Asclepias odorata (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 324 (1902))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma stipitatum Goyder (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 414 (2012))

core

1. tp. Stathmostelma welwitschii Britten & Rendle (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 28 (1894))

2. tp.= Asclepias welwitschii (Britten & Rendle) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 341 (1902))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma welwitschii var. bagshawei (S.Moore) Goyder (Kew Bull. 53: 599 (1998))

2. tp.= Asclepias bagshawei S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 296 (1908))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma welwitschii var. welwitschii (Unknown)

2. tp.= Stathmostelma laurentianum Dewèvre (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 34(2): 87 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias laurentiana (Dewèvre) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 342 (1902))
core

1. tp. Stathmostelma wildemanianum T.Durand & H.Durand (Syll. Fl. Congol. : 361 (1909))

core

Stelmagonum Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 287 (1890))
core

1. tp. Stelmagonum hahnianum Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 287 (1890))

core

Unchecked Stelmagonum holtonii Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 424 (1899))

core

Stenostelma Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 6 (1894))
core

1. tp. Stenostelma capense Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 6 (1894))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus stenoglossus Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 257 (1894)) ≡ Krebsia stenoglossa (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 23: 270 (1887))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum aciculare N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 363 (1902))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum capense (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 35 (1961))
core

1. tp. Stenostelma corniculatum (E.Mey.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 417 (1952)) ≡ Schizoglossum corniculatum (E.Mey.) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 363 (1971))

2. tp.= Krebsia corniculata (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 40 (1895))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus corniculatus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

4. tp.= Lagarinthus corniculatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 208 (1838))
core

1. tp. Stenostelma eustegioides (E.Mey.) Bester & Nicholas (Phytotaxa 361(1): 43. 2018) ≡ Lagarinthus eustegioides E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 207 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias eustegioides (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 6 (1896))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus eustegioides (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum eustegioides (E.Mey.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 645 (1917))
core

1. tp. Stenostelma ligulatum Bester & Nicholas (Phytotaxa 361(1): 44. 2018)

core

1. tp. Stenostelma periglossoides (Schltr.) Bester & Nicholas (Phytotaxa 361(1): 44. 2018) ≡ Schizoglossum periglossoides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 20 (1895))

core

1. tp. Stenostelma urceolatum Bester & Nicholas (Phytotaxa 361(1): 49. 2018)

core

Stephanostegia Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 748 (1888))
core

1. tp. Stephanostegia capuronii Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 219 (1972))

2. tp.= Stephanostegia brevis Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 220 (1972))
core

1. tp. Stephanostegia hildebrandtii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 748 (1888))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia celastrifolia Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 335 (1890))

3. tp.= Stephanostegia holophaea Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 206 (1948))

4. tp.= Stephanostegia holophaea var. parvifolia (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 221 (1972)) ≡ Stephanostegia parvifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 206 (1948))

5. tp.= Stephanostegia megalocarpa Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 220 (1972))

6. tp.= Stephanostegia holophaea var. holophaea
core

Stephanostema K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 325 (1904))
core

1. tp. Stephanostema stenocarpum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 325 (1904))

core

Stephanotis Thouars (Gen. Nov. Madagasc. : 11 (1806))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis abyssinica (Hochst.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 863. 2022)

2. tp.= Marsdenia abyssinica (Hochst.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 143 (1913)) ≡ Pterygocarpus abyssinicus Hochst. (Flora 26: 78 (1843)) ≡ Dregea abyssinica (Hochst.) K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 326 (1895))

3. tp.= Marsdenia spissa S.Moore (J. Bot. 39: 260 (1901))

4. tp.= Dregea africana (Decne.) Martelli (Fl. Bogos. : 55 (1886)) ≡ Hoya africana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 639 (1844))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis acuminata Brongn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 7: 30 (1837))

2. tp.= Marsdenia acuminata (Brongn.) Choux (Cat. Pl. Madagasc., Asclep.: 22 (1931))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis arabica (Decne.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 863. 2022) ≡ Dregea arabica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 618 (1844))

2. tp.= Marsdenia arabica (Decne.) Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 79 (1998))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis brevisquama (Jum. & H.Perrier) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 863. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia brevisquama Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 235 (1908))

core

1. tp. Stephanotis crinita (Oliv.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 863. 2022)

core

1. tp. Stephanotis cuneifolia (Tsiang & P.T.Li) Rodda (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 18 2024)

2. tp.= Dregea cuneifolia Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 127 (1974))

3. tp.= Marsdenia cuneifolia (Tsiang & P.T.Li) H.F.Wang, X.Y.Dong & K.P.Ma (Checkl. Vasc. Pl. E. Asia 2: 1720 (2025))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis ernstmeyeri S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 863. 2022) ≡ Pterygocarpus floribundus (E.Mey.) Stuntz (U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Invent. Seeds 32: 39 (1914))

2. tp.= Marsdenia dregea (Harv.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 143 (1913))

3. tp.= Pterophora dregea Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl. : 223 (1838))

4. tp.= Dregea floribunda E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 199 (1838))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis faulknerae (Bullock) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 863. 2022)

core

Unchecked Stephanotis floribunda C.Morren (Hort. Belge 2: 248. 1835)

core

1. tp. Stephanotis floribunda Jacques (Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 15(Livr. 83): 28 (1834))

2. tp.= Stephanotis floribunda Brongn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 7: 30 (1837))

3. tp.= Stephanotis isaura Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 620. 1844 [mid Mar 1844]) ≡ Marsdenia isaura (Decne.) Choux (Cat. Pl. Madagasc. Asclep.: 23 (1931))

4. tp.= Ceropegia stephanotis Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 4. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820])

5. tp.= Ceropegia stephanotis Poir. ex Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 621. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])
core

1. tp. Stephanotis grandiflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 620 (1844))

2. tp.= Marsdenia grandiflora (Decne.) Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 44 (1923))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis macrantha (Klotzsch) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 863. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia macrantha (Klotzsch) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 143 (1913)) ≡ Dregea macrantha Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 272 (1861))

2. tp.= Marsdenia zambesiaca Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 339 (1895))

3. tp.= Periploca petersiana Vatke (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 147 (1876))
core

Unchecked Stephanotis parviflora Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 69. 1911 [Jan 1911])

core

1. tp. Stephanotis robusta (Balf.f.) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 340 (2026)) ≡ Marsdenia robusta Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 79 (1883))

core

1. tp. Stephanotis rubicunda (K.Schum.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 864. 2022) ≡ Dregea rubicunda K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 147 (1893))

2. tp.= Marsdenia rubicunda (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 421 (1903))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis schimperi (Decne.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 864. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia schimperi Decne. (Prodr. 8: 616 (1844)) ≡ Dregea schimperi (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 12: 518 (1957))

2. tp.= Traunia albiflora K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 23 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum schimperi Hochst. (Flora 24(1 Intell.): 25 (1841))

4. tp.= Gymnema macrocarpum A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 43 (1850))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis stellaris (Ridl.) Rodda (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 18 2024) ≡ Marsdenia stellaris Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 40 (1914))

2. tp.= Dittoceras stellaris (Ridl.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 11: 513 (1957))

3. tp.= Dregea stellaris (Ridl.) Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 387 (1923))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis stelostigma (K.Schum.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 864. 2022) ≡ Marsdenia stelostigma K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 330 (1903))

2. tp.= Marsdenia stefaninii Chiov. (Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 116 (1916))

3. tp.= Stigmatorhynchus steleostigma (K.Schum.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 141 (1913))

4. tp.= Dregea stelostigma (K.Schum.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 12: 516 (1957))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis taynguyenensis (T.B.Tran & Rodda) Rodda (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 52(1): 18 2024) ≡ Dregea taynguyenensis T.B.Tran & Rodda (Phytotaxa 333(2): 267. 2018)

core

1. tp. Stephanotis thouarsii Brongn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 7: 30 (1837))

2. tp.= Marsdenia thouarsii (Brongn.) Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 46 (1923))
core

1. tp. Stephanotis volubilis (L.f.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 864 (2022)) ≡ Asclepias volubilis L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 170 (1782)) ≡ Wattakaka volubilis var. volubilis (Unknown)

2. tp.= Apocynum tiliifolium Lam. (Encycl. 1: 214 (1783))

3. tp.= Wattakaka angustifolia (Hook.f.) S.D.Deshp. (Fl. Mahabaleshwar 1: 369 (1993))

4. tp.= Wattakaka pubescens Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 496 (1857)) ≡ Dregea pubescens (Miq.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 438 (1899))

5. tp.= Wattakaka viridiflora Hassk. (Flora 40: 99 (1857)) ≡ Dregea volubilis var. viridiflora (Hassk.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891)

6. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora Roxb. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 573 (1844))

7. tp.= Cynanchum viridiflorum Ker Gawl. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 852 (1824))

8. tp.= Dregea angustifolia (Hook.f.) Santapau & Irani (Bot. Mem. Univ. Bombay 4: 41 (1962))

9. tp.= Dregea formosana T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 43: 219 (1968))

10. tp.= Dregea lanceolata (T.Cooke) Santapau & Wagh (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 106 (1964))

11. tp.= Dregea volubilis (L.f.) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 46 (1883)) ≡ Schollia volubilis J.Jacq. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. 1: 414 (1821)) ≡ Marsdenia volubilis (L.f.) T.Cooke (Fl. Bombay 2: 166 (1904)) ≡ Wattakaka volubilis (L.f.) Stapf (Bot. Mag. 148: sub t. 8976 (1923))

12. tp.= Dregea volubilis var. lacuna (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 47. 1883) ≡ Hoya lacuna Buch.-Ham. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 39 (1834)) ≡ Wattakaka volubilis var. lacuna (Ham. ex Wight) M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 13: 183 (1989))

13. tp.= Hoya viridiflora R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 459 (1810))

14. tp.= Hoya volubilis (L.f.) Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 39 (1854))

15. tp.= Dregea volubilis var. glabra Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 116. 1912) ≡ Wattakaka volubilis var. glabra (Costantin) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 202 1934)

16. tp.= Tylophora macrantha Hance (J. Bot. 20: 79 (1882))

17. tp.= Marsdenia lanceolata T.Cooke (Fl. Bombay 2: 167 (1904)) ≡ Wattakaka lanceolata (T.Cooke) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 3(1): 34 (1951))

18. tp.= Hoya formosana T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 43: 223 (1968))

19. tp.= Hoya carnosa var. formosana (T.Yamaz.) S.S.Ying (Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 6: 400. 1998 [30 Jul 1998])

20. tp.= Marsdenia volubilis var. lacuna (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) V.S.Kumar & Karthik. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 45(1-4): 18. 2021)

21. tp.= Dregea viridiflora Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3 4(13A): 134. 1880 (1880))
core

Stigmatorhynchus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 141 (1913))
core

1. tp. Stigmatorhynchus hereroensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 142 (1913))

core

1. tp. Stigmatorhynchus umbelliferus (K.Schum.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 141 (1913))

2. tp.= Marsdenia umbellifera K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 460 (1900))
core

Stipecoma Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 175 (1860))
core

Unchecked Stipecoma grandiflora Huber

core

1. tp. Stipecoma peltigera Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 176 (1860))

2. tp.= Echites peltigerus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 21 (1841))

3. tp.= Echites tropaeolifolius A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 447 (1844))
core

Unchecked Stissera comosa Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

core

Unchecked Stissera dejecta Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

core

Unchecked Stissera flavicomata Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

core

Unchecked Stissera hamata Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

core

Unchecked Stissera longa Giseke

core

Unchecked Stissera multiflora (DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))

core

Unchecked Stissera mutabilis (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))

core

Unchecked Stisseria comosa Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 1891)

core

Unchecked Stisseria dejecta (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

core

Unchecked Stisseria flavicomata (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

core

Unchecked Stisseria multiflora (DC.) Kuntze (Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 149 (1813))

core

Unchecked Stisseria mutabilis (Jacq.) Kuntze (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 29 (1813))

core

Stomatostemma N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 252 (1902))
core

1. tp. Stomatostemma monteiroae (Oliv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 253 (1902)) ≡ Cryptolepis monteiroae Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1591 (1887))

core

Strempeliopsis Benth. (Gen. Pl. 2: 702 (1876))
core

1. tp. Strempeliopsis arborea Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 461 (1908))

core

1. tp. Strempeliopsis strempelioides (Griseb.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 2: 1003 (1895)) ≡ Rauvolfia strempelioides Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 170 (1866))

2. tp.= Strempeliopsis benthamii Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 182 (1888))

3. tp.= Strempeliopsis cubensis M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 273 (1895))
core

Streptocaulon Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 64 (1834))
core

Unchecked Streptocaulon albicans (Poir.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837))

core

1. tp. Streptocaulon cumingii (Turcz.) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 132 (1880)) ≡ Triplolepis cumingii Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 251 (1848))

2. tp.= Anodendron corymbosum Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 512 (1908)) ≡ Streptocaulon corymbosum (Elmer) Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3594 (1938))
core

1. tp. Streptocaulon juventas (Lour.) Merr. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 24(2): 315 (1935)) ≡ Apocynum juventas Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 167 (1790)) ≡ Tylophora juventas (Lour.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 146 (1930))

2. tp.= Streptocaulon griffithii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 10 (1883))

3. tp.= Streptocaulon tomentosum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 64 (1834))
core

1. tp. Streptocaulon kleinii Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 65 (1834))

core

Unchecked Streptocaulon parviflorum (Poir.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837))

core

1. tp. Streptocaulon sylvestre Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 65 (1834))

core

Unchecked Streptocaulon tomentosum var. latifolium Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 33. 1912)

core

1. tp. Streptocaulon wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 65 (1834))

2. tp.= Periploca calumpitensis Llanos (Fragm. Pl. Filip. : 62 (1851))

3. tp.= Streptocaulon obtusum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 252 (1848))

4. tp.= Streptocaulon baumii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 496 (1844))
core

Streptoechites D.J.Middleton & Livsh. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 34: 370 (2012))
core

1. tp. Streptoechites chinensis (Merr.) D.J.Middleton & Livsh. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 34: 370 (2012)) ≡ Epigynum chinensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 262 1923)

2. tp.= Sindechites chinensis (Merr.) Markgr. & Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 152 (1936)) ≡ Cleghornia chinensis (Merr.) P.T.Li (Guihaia 4: 192 (1984)) ≡ Epigynum chinense Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 262 (1923))
core

Strophanthus DC. (Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 122 (1802))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus amboensis (Schinz) Engl. & Pax ex Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 376 (1892))

2. tp.= Strophanthus gossweileri H.E.Hess (Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 62: 94 (1952))

3. tp.= Strophanthus hirsutus H.E.Hess (Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 62: 88 (1952))

4. tp.= Strophanthus intermedius Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 375 (1892))

5. tp.= Strophanthus longicalix H.E.Hess (Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 62: 92 (1952))

6. tp.= Strophanthus paxii H.E.Hess (Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 62: 86 (1952))

7. tp.= Strophanthus petersianus var. amboensis Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 259 (1888))

8. tp.= Strophanthus schuchardtii Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 371 (1892))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus arnoldianus De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 206 (1899))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus barteri Franch. (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 323 (1893))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus bequaertii Staner & Michotte (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 13: 53 (1934))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus boivinii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888)) ≡ Roupellina boivinii var. boivinii

2. tp.= Roupellina boivinii (Baill.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 64 (1949))

3. tp.= Roupellina boivinii var. angustifolia (H.Perrier ex Pichon) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 67 1949) ≡ Strophanthus boivinii var. angustifolius H.Perrier ex Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 211. 1948)

4. tp.= Roupellina boivinii var. grandiflora (Pichon) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 67 1949) ≡ Strophanthus boivinii var. grandiflorus Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 211. 1948)

5. tp.= Strophanthus arboreus Boiv. ex Franch. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 5: 252 (1893))

6. tp.= Strophanthus aurantiacus Blondel (Stroph. Comm. Paris : 11 (1888))

7. tp.= Strophanthus grevei Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 757 (1888))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus bullenianus Mast. (Gard. Chron. 1870: 1471 (1870))

2. tp.= Strophanthus erythroleucus Gilg (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 160 (1902))

3. tp.= Strophanthus schlechteri K.Schum. & Gilg (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 158 (1902))

4. tp.= Strophanthus wildemanianus Gilg (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 159 (1902))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus caudatus Kurz (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 257 (1877)) ≡ Nerium caudatum (L.) Lam. (Encycl. 3: 458 (1792)) ≡ Strophanthus dichotomus DC. (Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802))

2. tp.= Apocynum floristratum Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790))

3. tp.= Nerium scandens Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 116 (1790)) ≡ Strophanthus scandens Reinw. & Schult. (Syst. Veg. 4: 412 (1819))

4. tp.= Strophanthus caudatus var. macrophyllus Franch. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 3, 5: 264. 1893) ≡ Strophanthus macrophyllus (Franch.) Pierre (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 491 (1905))

5. tp.= Strophanthus cumingii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 418 (1844))

6. tp.= Strophanthus erectus Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 261 (1908))

7. tp.= Strophanthus giganteus Pierre (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 491 (1905)) ≡ Strophanthus pierrei Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris ii. (1894) 1151.)

8. tp.= Strophanthus griffithii Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1300 (1848))

9. tp.= Strophanthus horsfieldianus Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 442 (1857))

10. tp.= Strophanthus letei Merr. & Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 484 (1926))

11. tp.= Strophanthus longicaudatus Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1299 (1848))

12. tp.= Strophanthus terminalis Blume (Catalogus : 56 (1823)) ≡ Strophanthus caudatus f. undulatus Franch. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. III, 5: 265 1893)

13. tp.= Strophanthus caudatus var. lanceolatus Franch. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 3, 5: 266. 1893)

14. tp.= Strophanthus caudatus var. billardierei Franch. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 3, 5: 265. 1893)

15. tp.= Strophanthus caudatus var. javensis Franch. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 3, 5: 264. 1893)

16. tp.= Strophanthus dichotomus var. luzoniensis S.Vidal (Sin. Gen. Pl. Leños. Filip. 1181. 1883)

17. tp.= Strophanthus caudatus var. giganteus Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1200. 1933)

18. tp.= Strophanthus dichotomus var. cochinchinensis Ker Gawl. (Bot. Reg. 6: t. 469. 1820)

19. tp.= Strophanthus dichotomus var. loureiroi A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 417. 1844)

20. tp.= Strophanthus dichotomus var. marckii A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 417. 1844) ≡ Strophanthus caudatus f. marckii (A.DC.) Franch. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. III, 5: 265 1893)

21. tp.= Echites caudatus L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 52. 1767)
core

1. tp. Strophanthus congoensis Franch. (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 302 (1893))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus courmontii Sacleux ex Franch. (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 300 (1893))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus demeusei Dewèvre (J. Pharm. Anvers 1894: 8 (1894))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus divaricatus (Lour.) Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 199 (1837)) ≡ Vallaris divaricata (Lour.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 79 (1837)) ≡ Emericia divaricata (Lour.) Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 401 (1819)) ≡ Faskia divaricata Lour. ex Gomes (Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes, n.s., 4(1): 28 (1868)) ≡ Periploca divaricata (Lour.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 836 (1824)) ≡ Streptocaulon divaricatum (Lour.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837))

2. tp.= Nerium chinense W.Hunter ex Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 9 (1832))

3. tp.= Pergularia divaricata Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 169 (1790))

4. tp.= Strophanthus chinensis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 85 (1837))

5. tp.= Strophanthus dichotomus var. chinensis Ker (Bot. Reg. 6: t. 469. 1820) ≡ Strophanthus divergens Graham (Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1827(April-June): 177 (1827))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus eminii Asch. ex Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 366, t. 10 et 11 (1892))

2. tp.= Strophanthus fischeri Asch. & K.Schum. ex Holmes (in Pharm. Journ. (1893) 868, nomen; et ex Franch. in Morot, Journ. de Bot. vii.(1893) 325,.)

3. tp.= Strophanthus stuhlmannii Pax (Ber. Deutsch. Pharm. Ges. 3: 44 (1893))

4. tp.= Strophanthus wittei Staner (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B 52: 90 (1932))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus gardeniiflorus Gilg (Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 7: 20 (1903))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus gerrardii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 52 (1907))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus gracilis K.Schum. & Pax ex Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 370 (1892))

2. tp.= Strophanthus klainei De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 106 (1903))

3. tp.= Strophanthus minor Blondel & Blondel (Journ. Pharm. et Chim. Ser. V, xvii. 558, 559 (1888), descr.)

4. tp.= Strophanthus scaber Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 370 (1892))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus gratus (Wall. & Hook. ex Benth.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 171 (1888)) ≡ Roupalia grata T.Moore & Ayres (Gard. Mag. Bot. 2: 33 (1850))

2. tp.= Nerium guineense Brongn. ex Perrot & Vogt (Trav. Lab. Matière Méd. École Supér. Pharm. Paris 9: 61 (1912 publ. 1913))

3. tp.= Roupellia grata Wall. & Hook. ex Benth. (Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4466 (1849))

4. tp.= Strophanthus glaber hort. ex Gentil (Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux. 182 (1907), nomen.)

5. tp.= Strophanthus gratus Franch. (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 321 (1893)) ≡ Strophanthus chopraie M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 216 (2001))

6. tp.= Strophanthus ouaboio Holmes (Pharm. J. Trans. ser. 3, 21: 234 (1890))

7. tp.= Strophanthus perrotii A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 421 (1920))

8. tp.= Strophanthus stanleyanus hort. ex Hook. (Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4466 (1849))
core

Unchecked Strophanthus hildebrandtii K.Schum. ex Palacky (Cat. Pl. Madagasc. 3: 31 1907)

core

1. tp. Strophanthus hispidus DC. (Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802))

2. tp.= Strophanthus bariba Boyé & Béréni (Arch. Méd. Navale 68: 405 (1897))

3. tp.= Strophanthus hirtus Poir. (Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 51: 150 (1827))

4. tp.= Strophanthus niger Blondel (Stroph. Comm. Paris : 11 (1888))

5. tp.= Strophanthus tchabe Boyé & Béréni (Arch. Méd. Navale 68: 403 (1897))

6. tp.= Strophanthus thierryanus K.Schum. & Gilg (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 158 (1902))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus holosericeus K.Schum. & Gilg (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 157 (1902))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus hypoleucos Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 81 (1914))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus kombe Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 11: t. 1098 (1871))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus ledienii Stein (Gartenflora 36: 145 (1886))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus luteolus Codd (Bothalia 7: 454 (1961))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus mirabilis Gilg (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 159 (1902))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus mortehanii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 102 (1915))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus nicholsonii Holmes (Pharm. J. 1897: 209 (1897))

2. tp.= Strophanthus asper Oliv. ex L.Planch. (Prodr. Apoc. 61 (1894))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus parviflorus Franch. (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 321 (1891 publ. 1893))

2. tp.= Strophanthus dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 2, 1(2): 40 (1900))
core

Unchecked Strophanthus pentaphyllus Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 78 (1854))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus perakensis Scort. ex King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 470 (1908))

2. tp.= Strophanthus annamensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 116 (1946))

3. tp.= Strophanthus kontumensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 91: 7 (1980))

4. tp.= Strophanthus siamensis Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 90 (1937))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus petersianus Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 276 (1861))

2. tp.= Strophanthus grandiflorus (N.E.Br.) Gilg (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 161 (1902)) ≡ Strophanthus petersianus var. grandiflorus N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 126.)

3. tp.= Strophanthus verrucosus (Pax) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 181 (1902)) ≡ Strophanthus sarmentosus var. verrucosus Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 374. 1892)
core

1. tp. Strophanthus preussii Engl. & Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 369 (1892))

2. tp.= Strophanthus bracteatus Franch. (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 324 (1893))

3. tp.= Strophanthus preussii var. scabridulus Monach. (Phytologia 3: 478. 1951)

4. tp.= Strophanthus preussii f. multinervis Monach. (Phytologia 3: 478 1951)

5. tp.= Strophanthus preussii f. paucinervis Monach. (Phytologia 3: 478 1951)

6. tp.= Strophanthus preussii f. crebrinervis Monach. (Phytologia 3: 479 1951)
core

1. tp. Strophanthus puberulus Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 378 (1892))

core

Unchecked Strophanthus rigali Hort.Paris ex Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 381, in obs. 1892 [10 Jun 1892])

core

Unchecked Strophanthus sacleuxii hort. ex Gentil (Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux. 182 (1907), nomen.)

core

1. tp. Strophanthus sarmentosus DC. (Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802)) ≡ Strophanthus sarmentosus var. sarmentosus (Unknown)

2. tp.= Strophanthus glabriflorus (Monach.) Monach. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80: 412 (1953))

3. tp.= Strophanthus laurifolius DC. (Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802))

4. tp.= Strophanthus ogovensis Franch. (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 324 (1891 publ. 1893))

5. tp.= Strophanthus paroissei Franch. (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 324 (1981 publ. 1893))

6. tp.= Strophanthus pendulus Hook. (Trav. West. Afr. : 392 (1825))

7. tp.= Strophanthus punctifer A.Chev. (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 481 (1950))

8. tp.= Strophanthus senegambiae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 418 (1844))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus sarmentosus var. glabriflorus Monach. (Phytologia 3: 479. 1951)

core

Unchecked Strophanthus schultzei Mildbr. (Wiss. Erg. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. : 89 (1922))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus singaporianus Gilg (Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 7: 11 (1903))

2. tp.= Strophanthus brevicaudatus Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1302 (1848))

3. tp.= Strophanthus singaporianus f. hirtellus Monach. (Phytologia 3: 479 1951)

4. tp.= Cercocoma singaporiana Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 83 (1837))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus speciosus (Ward & Harv.) Reber (Fortschr. 3: 299 (1887))

2. tp.= Strophanthus capensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 419 (1844))

3. tp.= Christya speciosa N.B.Ward & Harv. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 134 (1841))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus thollonii Franch. (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 299 (1893))

2. tp.= Strophanthus pierreanus De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 102 (1903))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus vanderijstii Staner (Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 21: 329 (1932))

2. tp.= Strophanthus angusii F.White (Forest Fl. N. Rhodes. : 351 (1962))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus wallichii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 418 (1844))

2. tp.= Nerium caudatum Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 9 (1832))

3. tp.= Strophanthus robustus (Pierre) Pierre (ex Planch. Produits Apocyn. 297 (1894), nomen; Pitard in Lecomte & Humbert, Fl.Gen. Indo-Chine, iii. 1198 (1933), descr.) ≡ Strophanthus wallichii var. robustus Pierre ex Gilg (Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 7: 16. 1903)
core

1. tp. Strophanthus welwitschii (Baill.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 59 (1900)) ≡ Zygonerion welwitschii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 758 (1888))

2. tp.= Strophanthus ecaudatus Rolfe (Bol. Soc. Brot. 11: 85 (1893))

3. tp.= Strophanthus gilletii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 105 (1903))

4. tp.= Strophanthus katangensis Staner (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B 52: 94 (1932))

5. tp.= Strophanthus parvifolius K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 182 (1895))

6. tp.= Strophanthus verdickii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 103 (1903))
core

1. tp. Strophanthus wightianus Wall. ex Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1301 (1848))

core

1. tp. Strophanthus zimmermannianus Monach. (Phytologia 3: 477 (1951))

core

Suberogerens Morillo (Pittieria 39: 249. 2015)
core

1. tp. Suberogerens cyclophylla (Standl.) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 250. 2015) ≡ Matelea cyclophylla (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 233 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum cyclophyllum Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1191 (1924))
core

Unchecked Sulcolluma ericamccoyae T.A.McCoy (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 85(2): 61. 2013 [2 Apr 2013])

core

Unchecked Sulcolluma mirbatensis T.A.McCoy (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 84(2): 103 (100-103; figs. 1-8). 2012 [9 Apr 2012])

core

Tabernaemontana L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana abbreviata (J.F.Morales) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia abbreviata J.F.Morales (Novon 9(2): 236. 1999)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana africana Hook. (Trav. West. Afr. : 389 (1825))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana chippii (Stapf) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 251 (1948)) ≡ Conopharyngia chippii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 77 (1913))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana grandiflora Hook. (Trav. West. Afr. : 389 (1825))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana longiflora Benth. (Niger Fl. : 447 (1849)) ≡ Conopharyngia longiflora Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1.1): 142. 1902 [Jul 1902])
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana africana A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 367. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana alba Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana amblyblasta S.F.Blake (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 18 (1922))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana amblyocarpa Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 463 (1908)) ≡ Tabernaemontana berteroi var. parviflora A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 367 (1844))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana martensii Peyr. (Linnaea 30: 31 (1859))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana paisavelensis Loes. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 553 (1894))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana tuxtlensis Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 46 (1893))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana umbellata Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 46 (1893))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana veracrucensis Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 47 (1893))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana alfari Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 24: 396 (1897))

2. tp.= Stemmadenia alfari (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 360 (1928))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana allenii (Woodson) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia allenii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 461 (1941))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana alternifolia L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))

2. tp.= Pagiantha crispa (Roxb.) Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950)) ≡ Tabernaemontana crispa Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. : 20 (1814))

3. tp.= Pagiantha heyneana (Wall.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Tabernaemontana heyneana Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829)) ≡ Ervatamia heyneana Cooke (Fl. Bombay 2: 134 (1904))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana intercedens Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 166 (1871))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana oblonga Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829))

6. tp.= Ervatamia alternifolia (L.) S.M.Almeida (Fl. Savantwadi 1: 252 (1990))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana amplifolia L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 344 (1983 publ. 1984))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 14 (1760))

2. tp.= Malouetia jasminoides (Kunth) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 379 (1844)) ≡ Rauvolfia laevigata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 805 (1819)) ≡ Tabernaemontana jasminoides Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 225 (1819)) ≡ Ervatamia jasminoides (Kunth) Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 236 (1963))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana acapulcensis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 57 (1878))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia var. glaucophylla L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 14 (1985))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana deamii Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 52: 50 (1911))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana dichotoma Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. 47 (1893))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana nereifolia Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 21 (1798))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana occidentalis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 58 (1878))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana amygdalifolia var. obtusiloba A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 367 (1844))
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana anamensis Cayla (J. Agric. Trop. 13: 383 (1913))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana angulata Mart. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 72 (1860))

2. tp.= Bonafousia angulata (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 339 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Anacampta angulata (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 65 (1878))

3. tp.= Bonafousia silvae L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130(4-5): 342. 1984 [1983 publ. 1984])
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana antheonycta Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 1: 117 (1991))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana apoda C.Wright (Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 102. 1870 [15 Jul 1870])

2. tp.= Peschiera apoda (C.Wright) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 171 (1938))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana arborea Rose (Bot. Gaz. 18: 206 (1893))

2. tp.= Peschiera arborea (Rose) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 173 (1938))

3. tp.= Peschiera schippii (Standl.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 173 (1938)) ≡ Tabernaemontana schippii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 34 (1930))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana attenuata Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 471 (1915)) ≡ Anartia attenuata (Miers) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 165 (1938))

2. tp.= Bonafousia attenuata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 51 (1878))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana aurantiaca Gaudich. (Voy. Uranie : 50 (1830)) ≡ Rejoua aurantiaca Gaudich. (Voy. Uranie : 451 (1826))

2. tp.= Rejoua novoguineensis (Scheff.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Tabernaemontana novoguineensis Scheff. (Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 36 (1876))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana anguinea Hemsl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 136 (1895)) ≡ Tabernaemontana aurantiaca f. anguinea (Hemsl.) Leeuwenb. (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(5): 3 (1987 publ. 1988))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana longepedunculata K.Schum. (Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land : 113 (1889))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana pentasticta Scheff. (Flora 52: 309 (1869))
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana benthaminina Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 289, sphalm. 1878 [May-June 1878])

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana bouquetii (Boiteau) Leeuwenb. (Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 83(7): 60 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Camerunia bouquetii Boiteau (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1981: 236 (1981))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana bovina Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 118 (1790))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana balansae Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1148 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia balansae (Pit.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 219 (1948))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana bonii Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1151 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia bonii (Pit.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 219 (1948))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana nemoralis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1155 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia nemoralis (Pit.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana officinalis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 172 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia officinalis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 239 (1963))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana pallida (Pierre ex Spire) Hu (J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 143 (1925)) ≡ Ervatamia pallida Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 141 (1906).)

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana tonkinensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1154 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia bovina (Lour.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana daktoensis (Lý) Lý (Fl. Vietnam 5: 152 (2007)) ≡ Ervatamia daktoensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 92: 624 (1981))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana dakgleiensis (Lý) Lý (Fl. Vietnam 5: 134 (2007)) ≡ Ervatamia dakgleiensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 92: 621 (1981))

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana hoabinhensis (Lý) Lý (Fl. Vietnam 5: 139 (2007)) ≡ Ervatamia hoabinhensis Lý (J. Biol. (Vietnam) 3(3): 21 (1981))

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana longocuspidata (Lý) Lý (Fl. Vietnam 5: 148 (2007)) ≡ Ervatamia longocuspidata Lý (Feddes Repert. 96: 29 (1985))

12. tp.= Tabernaemontana balansae var. macrophylla (Lý) Lý (Fl. Vietnam 5: 138 (2007)) ≡ Ervatamia balansae var. macrophylla Lý (Feddes Repert. 97: 451 (1986))

13. tp.= Ervatamia lamdongensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 96: 179 (1985))

14. tp.= Ervatamia petelotii Lý (Feddes Repert. 96: 25 (1985))

15. tp.= Ervatamia tonkinensis (Pierre ex Pit.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana brachyantha Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 22 (1894))

2. tp.= Conopharyngia brachyantha (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 148 (1902))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana brasiliensis (Leeuwenb.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia brasiliensis Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 2: 401 (1994))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana bufalina Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 177 (1790))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana annamensis Eberhardt & Dubard (Ann. Sci. Agron. Franç. Étrangère 2: 135 (1913)) ≡ Ervatamia annamensis (Eberhardt & Dubard) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana celastroides (Kerr) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 173 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia celastroides Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 87 (1937))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana ceratocarpa (Kerr) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 173 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia ceratocarpa Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 88 (1937))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana chengkiangensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 169 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia chengkiangensis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 247 (1963))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana hainanensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 169 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia hainanensis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 246 (1963))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana jasminiflora Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1145 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia bufalina (Lour.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana luensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1147 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia luensis (Pierre ex Pit.) Pierre ex Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 445 (1939))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana microphylla Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1150 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia microphylla (Pit.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 446 (1939))

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana pallida Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1146 (1933))

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana subcapitata Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829)) ≡ Ervatamia subcapitata Lace (List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma : 91 (1913))

12. tp.= Ervatamia laxiflora Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana calcarea Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 241 (1948))

2. tp.= Pandaca affinis Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 513 (1971))

3. tp.= Pandaca caducifolia Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 31 (1970))

4. tp.= Pandaca calcarea (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 32 (1970))

5. tp.= Pandaca minutiflora (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 33 (1970)) ≡ Tabernaemontana minutiflora Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 248 (1948))

6. tp.= Hazunta decaryi Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 28 (1970))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana capuronii Leeuwenb. (J. Ethno-Pharmacol. 10: 7 (1984))

2. tp.= Capuronetta elegans Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 61 (1972))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana catharinensis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 365 (1844))

2. tp.= Peschiera acuminata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 43 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana acuminata Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 406 (1860))

3. tp.= Peschiera affinis (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 40 (1878))

4. tp.= Peschiera albidiflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 39 (1878))

5. tp.= Peschiera australis (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 46 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana australis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 84 (1860))

6. tp.= Peschiera australis var. hilariana (Müll.Arg.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 148 (1985)) ≡ Peschiera hilariana (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 41 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana hilariana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 85 (1860))

7. tp.= Peschiera catharinensis (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 42 (1878))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana affinis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 83 (1860))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana albiflora Rojas Acosta (Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes : 71 (1897))

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana hybrida Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 9, tab. 33, fig. 1. 1910 Advance separate Denkschr. Akad. Wissensch. Wien 79: 384, tab. 33, fig. 1, 1931)

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana salicifolia Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 9 (1910))

12. tp.= Tabernaemontana affinis var. lanceolata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 84 (1860))

13. tp.= Peschiera affinis var. acuminata L.Allorge
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana cerea (Woodson) Leeuwenb. (Novon 1: 105 (1991)) ≡ Stemmadenia cerea Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 557 (1948)) ≡ Anartia cerea (Woodson) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 58 (1985))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana cerifera Pancher & Sebert (Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 574 (1874))

2. tp.= Pagiantha cerifera (Pancher & Sebert) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana chamelensis L.O.Alvarado & Lozada-Pérez (Phytotaxa 388(1): 19. 2019)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana chanequeana de Santiago, L.O.Alvarado, S.Islas & Ram.-Barrios (Phytotaxa 756(2): 106 (2026))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana chocoensis (A.H.Gentry) Leeuwenb. (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(5): 4 (1987 publ. 1988)) ≡ Bonafousia chocoensis A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68: 116 (1981))

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana chrysocarpa S.F.Blake

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana ciliata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 246 (1948))

2. tp.= Pandaca anisophylla (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 32 (1970)) ≡ Tabernaemontana anisophylla Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 244 (1948))

3. tp.= Pandaca callosa (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 33 (1970)) ≡ Tabernaemontana callosa Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 247 (1948))

4. tp.= Pandaca ciliata (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 33 (1970))

5. tp.= Pandaca ciliata var. sambiranensis Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 218 (1972))

6. tp.= Pandaca cuneata (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 33 (1970)) ≡ Tabernaemontana cuneata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 245 (1948))

7. tp.= Pandaca longissima Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 217 (1972))

8. tp.= Pandaca longituba (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 32 (1970)) ≡ Tabernaemontana longituba Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 247 (1948))

9. tp.= Pandaca ochrascens (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 32 (1970)) ≡ Tabernaemontana ochrascens Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 245 (1948))

10. tp.= Pandaca pichoniana Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 31 (1970))

11. tp.= Pandacastrum saccharatum Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 210 (1948))

12. tp.= Pandaca ciliata var. lanceolata Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 33. 1970)

13. tp.= Pandaca cuneata var. exserta Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 33. 1970)
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana citrifolia L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana citrifolia var. lanceolata (Miers) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 18 (1985)) ≡ Tabernaemontana lanceolata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 268. t. 7. 1878 [May-June 1878])

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana plumieri E.H.L.Krause (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 344 (1914))

4. tp.= Ervatamia citrifolia (L.) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 206 (2001))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana citrifolia DC.
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana coffeoides Bojer ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 370 (1844))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana coffeifolia Bojer ex Baker (Fl. Mauritius : 224 (1877))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana membranacea A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 370 (1844)) ≡ Ervatamia membranacea (DC.) Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950)) ≡ Hazunta membranacea (A.DC.) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 208 (1948))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana modesta Baker (J. Bot. 20: 219 (1882)) ≡ Ervatamia modesta (Baker) Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 78 (1913)) ≡ Hazunta modesta (Baker) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 207 (1948))

5. tp.= Hazunta modesta var. divaricata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 208. 1948)

6. tp.= Hazunta modesta var. methuenii (Stapf & M.L.Green) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 208. 1948) ≡ Ervatamia methuenii Stapf & M.L.Green (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 78 (1913))

7. tp.= Conopharyngia coffeoides (Bojer ex A.DC.) Summerh. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 392 (1928)) ≡ Hazunta coffeoides (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 208 (1948))

8. tp.= Hazunta angustifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 208 (1948))

9. tp.= Hazunta costata Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 27 (1970))

10. tp.= Hazunta graciliflora Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 209 (1948))

11. tp.= Hazunta membranacea f. pilifera Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 222 (1972))

12. tp.= Hazunta silicicola Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 208 (1948))

13. tp.= Hazunta velutina Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 208 (1948))

14. tp.= Hazunta membranacea f. membranacea

15. tp.= Hazunta modesta var. modesta
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana columbiensis (L.Allorge) Leeuwenb. (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(5): 5 (1987 publ. 1988)) ≡ Bonafousia columbiensis L.Allorge (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(4): 679. 1982 [1981 publ. 1982])

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana contorta Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 23 (1894)) ≡ Conopharyngia contorta Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 142 (1902))

2. tp.= Sarcopharyngia contorta (Stapf) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 274 (1976))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana cordata Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 337 (1912))

2. tp.= Ervatamia cordata (Merr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 548 (1935))

3. tp.= Ervatamia wenzelii (Merr.) Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana coriacea Link ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 431. 1819)

2. tp.= Taberna riedelii (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 64 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana riedelii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 72 (1860)) ≡ Anacampta riedelii (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 163 (1938))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana acutissima Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 73 (1860)) ≡ Anacampta acutissima (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 66 (1878))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana brachyantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 76 (1960)) ≡ Tabernaemontana luciliae Leeuwenb. (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(5): 14 (1987 publ. 1988)) ≡ Bonafousia brachyantha (Woodson) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana congesta Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 71 (1860))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana prancei (L.Allorge) Leeuwenb. (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(5): 22. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988]) ≡ Bonafousia prancei L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 342 (1983 publ. 1984))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana rubrostriolata Mart. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 71 (1860)) ≡ Anacampta congesta Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 65 (1878))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana submollis Mart. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 70.) ≡ Bonafousia submollis (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana ulei K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 167 (1907))

10. tp.= Bonafousia coriacea (Roem. & Schult.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Anacampta coriacea (Link ex Roem. & Schult.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 162. 1938)

11. tp.= Bonafousia pendula (Markgr.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Anacampta pendula Markgr. (Brittonia 23: 438 (1971))

12. tp.= Anacampta submollis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 67 (1878))
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana coriaceae Roem. & Schult.

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana coronata Paxton (Paxton's Mag. Bot. 16(1, 11): 354. 1849 [Dec 1849], sphalm.)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana corymbosa Roxb. ex Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829))

2. tp.= Pagiantha corymbosa (Roxb.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Ervatamia corymbosa (Roxb. ex Wall.) King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 448 (1908))

3. tp.= Pagiantha peninsularis Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 43 (1937)) ≡ Tabernaemontana peninsularis (Kerr) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 173 (1986))

4. tp.= Pseudixora sumatrana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 209 (1857)) ≡ Randia sumatrana (Miq.) Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 235 (1869)) ≡ Tabernaemontana sumatrana (Miq.) Hallier f. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 375 (1913))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana baviensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1156 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia baviensis (Pit.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 219 (1948))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana carinata Lutjeh. & Ooststr. (Blumea 3: 104 (1938))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana chinensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 507 (1922)) ≡ Ervatamia chinensis (Merr.) Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 244 (1963))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana continentalis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 170 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia continentalis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 243 (1963))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana continentalis var. pubiflora (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 170 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia continentalis var. pubiflora Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 244 1963)

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana cymulosa Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 422 (1857))

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana hirta Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 646 (1882)) ≡ Ervatamia hirta King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 449 (1908))

12. tp.= Tabernaemontana inaequalifolia Lutjeh. & Ooststr. (Blumea 3: 103 (1938)) ≡ Ervatamia inaequalifolia (Lutjeh. & Ooststr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

13. tp.= Tabernaemontana kwangsiensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 171 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia kwangsiensis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 238 (1963))

14. tp.= Tabernaemontana kweichowensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 171 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia kweichowensis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 237 (1963))

15. tp.= Tabernaemontana laotica Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1148 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia laotica (Pit.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 219 (1948))

16. tp.= Tabernaemontana pubituba Merr. (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24: 87 (1938 publ. 1939))

17. tp.= Tabernaemontana sumatrana Merr. (Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 139 (1934))

18. tp.= Tabernaemontana tsiangiana P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 171 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia tenuiflora Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 241 (1963))

19. tp.= Tabernaemontana yunnanensis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 171 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia yunnanensis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 241 (1963))

20. tp.= Tabernaemontana yunnanensis var. heterosepala (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 171 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia yunnanensis var. heterosepala Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 242 1963)

21. tp.= Ervatamia corymbosa var. pubescens King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 449. 1908)

22. tp.= Ervatamia pauciflora var. minor Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 300. 1922)

23. tp.= Ervatamia jasminiflora Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 342 (1923))

24. tp.= Ervatamia longopedicellata Lý (Feddes Repert. 96: 27 (1985))

25. tp.= Ervatamia pauciflora Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 299 (1922))

26. tp.= Ervatamia phuongii Lý (Feddes Repert. 91: 393 (1980))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana crassa Benth. (Niger Fl. : 447 (1849))

2. tp.= Sarcopharyngia crassa (Benth.) Boiteau (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1981: 214 (1981)) ≡ Conopharyngia crassa Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(1.1): 144. 1902 [Jul 1902])

3. tp.= Sarcopharyngia gentilii (De Wild.) Boiteau (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1981: 233 (1981)) ≡ Conopharyngia gentilii De Wild. (Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 539 (1907)) ≡ Gabunia gentilii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 68 (1903))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana durissima Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 24 (1894)) ≡ Conopharyngia durissima Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 143 (1902))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana jollyana Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 144 (1902))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana smithii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 305 (1898)) ≡ Conopharyngia smithii (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 142 (1902))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana thonneri T.Durand & De Wild. ex Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 306 (1898)) ≡ Conopharyngia thonneri (T.Durand & De Wild. ex Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 143 (1902))

8. tp.= Conopharyngia jollyana Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 144 (1902))

9. tp.= Conopharyngia macrosiphon G.Schellenb. (Wiss. Erg. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. : 62 (1922))

10. tp.= Gabunia dorotheae Wernham (J. Bot. 52: 25 (1914))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana crassifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 246 (1948))

2. tp.= Pandaca crassifolia (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 33 (1970))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana crysocarpa S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 81. 1917)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana cumata Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 2: 283 (1994))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana cuspidata Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 83 (1920))

2. tp.= Woytkowskia kuhlmannii (Markgr.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 121 (1985)) ≡ Anacampta kuhlmannii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 162 (1938))

3. tp.= Woytkowskia spermatochorda Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 74 (1960))

4. tp.= Anacampta tenuicornuta Markgr. (Bradea 3: 77 (1980))

5. tp.= Anartia cuspidata (Rusby) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 62 (1985))
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana cylindracea Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4451. 1831)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana cymosa Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 14 (1760))

2. tp.= Merizadenia arcuata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 79 (1878)) ≡ Peschiera arcuata (Ruiz & Pav.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 171 (1938)) ≡ Tabernaemontana arcuata Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 22 (1799))

3. tp.= Peschiera buchtienii (H.J.P.Winkl.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 171 (1938)) ≡ Tabernaemontana buchtienii H.J.P.Winkl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 244 (1909))

4. tp.= Peschiera concinna Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 44 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana concinna (Miers) J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 402 (1959))

5. tp.= Peschiera cymosa (Jacq.) Dugand (Caldasia 2: 299 (1943)) ≡ Taberna cymosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 62 (1878))

6. tp.= Peschiera psychotriifolia (Kunth) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 42 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana psychotrifolia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 227 (1819))

7. tp.= Peschiera puberiflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 43 (1878))

8. tp.= Peschiera umbrosa (Kunth) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 44 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana umbrosa Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 226 (1819))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana mapirensis Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 115 (1912))

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana psychotrioides G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 90 (1837))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana debrayi (Markgr.) Leeuwenb. (J. Ethno-Pharmacol. 10: 10 (1984)) ≡ Pandaca debrayi Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 30 (1970))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana dichotoma Roxb. ex Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829)) ≡ Tabernaemontana dichotoma Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20. 1814)

2. tp.= Pagiantha dichotoma (Roxb.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Rejoua dichotoma Gamble (Fl. Madras : 812 (1923)) ≡ Ervatamia dichotoma (Roxb.) Burkill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 317 (1935))

3. tp.= Tanghinia dichotoma G.Don (Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 461 (1839))

4. tp.= Cerbera dichotoma G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 16: t. 1516 (1829))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana disticha A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 362 (1844))

2. tp.= Taberna disticha (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 64 (1878)) ≡ Bonafousia disticha (A.DC.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Anacampta disticha (A.DC.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 162 (1938))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 427 (1819)) ≡ Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 10: 320 (1925))

2. tp.= Kopsia cochinchinensis Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

3. tp.= Nerium coronarium Jacq. (Collectanea 1: 138 (1787)) ≡ Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. (Enum. Pl. : 275 (1809)) ≡ Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 127 (1902))

4. tp.= Nerium divaricatum L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753))

5. tp.= Reichardia grandiflora Dennst. (Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 32 (1818). [20 Oct 1818])

6. tp.= Reichardia jasminoides Dennst. (Schlüssel Hortus Malab. 32 (1818). [20 Oct 1818])

7. tp.= Taberna discolor (Sw.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 62 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana discolor Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 52 (1788))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana citrifolia Lunan (Hort. Jamaic. 2: 222 (1814))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana coronaria var. plena Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 527 1845) ≡ Ervatamia divaricata var. plena (Voigt) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 207 (2001))

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana flabelliformis (Tsiang) P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 170 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia flabelliformis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 248 (1963))

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana gratissima Lindl. (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 55 (1827))

12. tp.= Tabernaemontana indica Willd. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 658, nomen (Quid ?). 1841)

13. tp.= Tabernaemontana lurida Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 172 (1871))

14. tp.= Tabernaemontana recurva Roxb. ex Wall. (Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1084 (1827)) ≡ Testudipes recurva (Roxb.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935)) ≡ Ervatamia recurva (Lindl.) Lace (List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma : 91 (1913))

15. tp.= Tabernaemontana siamensis Warb. ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1158 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia siamensis (Wiarb. ex Pitard) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 447 (1939))

16. tp.= Vinca alba Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 28 (1790))

17. tp.= Nyctanthes acuminata Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 5 (1768))

18. tp.= Jasminum zeylanicum Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : t. 39 (1768))

19. tp.= Tabernaemontana recurva Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20. 1814)
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii Rose (Bot. Gaz. 18: 206 (1893))

2. tp.= Stemmadenia donnell-smithii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 369 (1928))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii var. costaricensis Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 24: 397 (1897))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana eglandulosa Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 24 (1894)) ≡ Gabunia eglandulosa var. macrocalyx Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 138 1902)

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana brachypoda K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 223 (1896)) ≡ Gabunia brachypoda (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 137 (1902))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana chartacea Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 253 (1948)) ≡ Gabunia longiflora Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 138 (1902))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana crispiflora K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 148 (1895)) ≡ Gabunia crispiflora (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 139 (1902))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana latifolia (Stapf) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 253 (1948)) ≡ Gabunia latifolia Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 137 (1902))

6. tp.= Gabunia eglandulosa (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 138 (1902))

7. tp.= Gabunia macrocalyx (Stapf) Boiteau (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1981: 224 (1981))

8. tp.= Gabunia macrocarpa Boiteau (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1981: 224 (1981))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana elegans Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 24 (1894))

2. tp.= Leptopharyngia elegans (Stapf) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 276 (1976)) ≡ Conopharyngia elegans (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 149 (1902))
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana erythrophtalita K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana eubracteata (Woodson) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia eubracteata Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 368 (1928))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana eusepala Aug.DC. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 579 (1901))

2. tp.= Pandaca eusepala (Aug.DC.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 32 (1970))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana eusepaloides (Markgr.) Leeuwenb. (J. Ethno-Pharmacol. 10: 13 (1984)) ≡ Pandaca eusepaloides Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 30 (1970))

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana finlaysoniana Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4452. 1831)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana flavicans Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 797 (1819))

2. tp.= Peschiera latiflora Benth. ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 50 (1878))

3. tp.= Taberna disparifolia Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 63 (1878))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana glabrata Mart. ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 81 (1878))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana laevigata Mart. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 77 (1860))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana oblongifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 368 (1844)) ≡ Bonafousia oblongifolia (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 50 (1878)) ≡ Anartia oblongifolia (A.DC.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 165 (1938))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana olivacea Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 75 (1860)) ≡ Bonafousia olivacea (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 52 (1878)) ≡ Anartia olivacea (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 165 (1938))

8. tp.= Bonafousia latiflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 50 (1878))

9. tp.= Anartia flavicans (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 82 (1878))

10. tp.= Anartia glabrata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 81 (1878))

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana disparifolia Miers
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana fragrans Jongkind (Candollea 77(1): 42. 2022)

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana furuana K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana gamblei Subr. & A.N.Henry (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 12: 5 (1970 publ. 1972))

2. tp.= Ervatamia caudata Gamble (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 310 (1921))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana glabra (Benth.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 10(1): 31. 2016 [18 Jul 2016]) ≡ Stemmadenia glabra Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 124 (1845))

2. tp.= Stemmadenia calycina Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 188 (1922))

3. tp.= Stemmadenia mollis Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 125 (1845)) ≡ Stemmadenia obovata var. mollis (Benth.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 358 (1928))

4. tp.= Stemmadenia obovata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 149 (1895)) ≡ Stemmadenia pubescens Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 125 (1845)) ≡ Bignonia obovata Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 439 (1841))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana odontadeniiflora A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana glandulosa (Stapf) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 253 (1948)) ≡ Gabunia glandulosa Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 138 (1902))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana grandiflora Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 14 (1760))

2. tp.= Malouetia riparia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 380 (1844)) ≡ Tabernaemontana riparia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 228 (1819))

3. tp.= Stemmadenia grandiflora (Jacq.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 75 (1878))

4. tp.= Stemmadenia pauciflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 366 (1928))

5. tp.= Stemmadenia pennellii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 367 (1928))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana grandiflora L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 53 (1767))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana granulosa Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1144 (1933))

2. tp.= Ervatamia granulosa (Pit.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana hallei (Boiteau) Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 1: 40 (1991)) ≡ Gabunia hallei Boiteau (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1981: 218 (1981))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana hannae (M.Méndez & J.F.Morales) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia hannae M.Méndez & J.F.Morales (Candollea 60: 354 (2005))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana heterophylla Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 22 (1798))

2. tp.= Peschiera cuspidata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 37 (1878))

3. tp.= Peschiera diversifolia Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 164 (1851))

4. tp.= Peschiera heterophylla Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 38 (1878)) ≡ Stenosolen heterophyllus (Vahl) Markgr. (Meded. Afd. Handelsmus. Kolon. Inst. 30: 455 (1937))

5. tp.= Peschiera laevifructa L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130(4-5): 344. 1984 [1983 publ. 1984])

6. tp.= Peschiera stenoloba Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 38 (1878)) ≡ Stenosolen stenolobus (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 177 (1938)) ≡ Tabernaemontana stenoloba Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 407 (1860))

7. tp.= Peschiera tenuiflora Poepp. & Endl. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 70 (1845)) ≡ Tabernaemontana tenuiflora (Poepp.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 76 (1860))

8. tp.= Stenosolen eggersii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 177 (1938))

9. tp.= Stenosolen grandifolius Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 10: 250 (1975))

10. tp.= Stenosolen holothuria Markgr. ex A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 899 (-900). 1974) ≡ Tabernaemontana holothuria (Markgr.) Leeuwenb. (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(5): 12. 1988 [1987 publ. 1988])

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana urguiculata Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 324 (1927))

12. tp.= Stenosolen eggersii f. glabra Mez (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 184. 1938)

13. tp.= Stenosolen eggersii f. pubescens Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 184 (1938))

14. tp.= Tabernaemontana eggersii Markgr.
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana humblotii (Baill.) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 244 (1948)) ≡ Ochronerium humblotii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 774 (1889)) ≡ Pandaca humblotii (Baill.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 32 (1970))

2. tp.= Pandaca speciosa Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 30 (1970))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana hystrix Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 658 (1841))

2. tp.= Peschiera fuchsiifolia Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 34 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana fuchsiifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 365 (1844)) ≡ Peschiera fuchsiaefolia (A.DC.) Miers

3. tp.= Peschiera gaudichaudii (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 40 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana gaudichaudii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 365 (1844))

4. tp.= Peschiera gracillima Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 41 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana gracilis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 82 (1860))

5. tp.= Peschiera granulosa Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 37 (1878))

6. tp.= Peschiera hystrix (Steud.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 360 (1844))

7. tp.= Peschiera lundii (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 36 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana lundii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 365 (1844))

8. tp.= Peschiera solandri Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 46 (1878))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana bracteolaris Mart. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 83 (1860))

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana collina Gardner (London J. Bot. 1: 178 (1842))

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana echinata Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 105, t. 17 (1829))

12. tp.= Tabernaemontana gracillima (Miers) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 237 (1948))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana inconspicua Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 120 (1894))

2. tp.= Pterotaberna inconspicua (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 126 (1902))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana trialata Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 126 (1902))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana laeta Mart. (Flora 20(2 Beibl.): 98 (1837))

2. tp.= Peschiera brevifolia Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 45 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana breviflora Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 79 (1860)) ≡ Peschiera breviflora (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Am. 45 1878)

3. tp.= Peschiera florida Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 41 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana laeta var. pubiflora Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 79 (1860))

4. tp.= Peschiera laeta Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 35 (1878))

5. tp.= Peschiera spixiana (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 36 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana spixiana Mart. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 78 (1860))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana laeta var. densa Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 80 (1860))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana laeta var. minor Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 80 (1860))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana florida Miers
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana lagenaria Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 2: 315 (1994))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana laurifolia L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))

2. tp.= Taberna laurina Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 63 (1878))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana frutescens Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 57 (1878))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana leeuwenbergiana J.F.Morales (Novon 9(2): 238. 1999)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana letestui (Pellegr.) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 250 (1948)) ≡ Protogabunia letestui (Pellegr.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 276 (1976)) ≡ Gabunia letestui Pellegr. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 467 (1925))

2. tp.= Protogabunia latifolia Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 278 (1976))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana linkii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 364 (1844))

2. tp.= Peschiera benthamiana (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 171 (1938))

3. tp.= Peschiera benthamiana var. myriantha (Rusby) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 154 (1985)) ≡ Peschiera myriantha (Britton ex Rusby) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 171. 1938) ≡ Tabernaemontana myriantha Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 84. 1920)

4. tp.= Peschiera benthamiana var. stenantha (Markgr.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 154 (1985)) ≡ Peschiera stenantha Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 171. 1938) ≡ Tabernaemontana stenantha Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1037. 1930)

5. tp.= Peschiera linkii (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 47 (1878))

6. tp.= Peschiera ochracea Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 42 (1878))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana multiflora Link ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 431 (1819))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana litoralis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 228.)

2. tp.= Odontostigma galeottianum A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 87 (1850)) ≡ Stemmadenia galeottiana Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 76 (1878))

3. tp.= Peschiera litoralis (Kunth) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 45 (1878)) ≡ Stemmadenia litoralis (Kunth) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 48 (1985))

4. tp.= Stemmadenia bella Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 77 (1878))

5. tp.= Stemmadenia bignoniiflora (Schltdl.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 77 (1878)) ≡ Echites bignoniiflorus Schltdl. (Linnaea 26: 372 (1854))

6. tp.= Stemmadenia greenmanii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 360 (1928))

7. tp.= Stemmadenia insignis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 76 (1878))

8. tp.= Stemmadenia macrophylla Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 310 (1900))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana laurifolia Schott ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 76 (1878))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana longipes Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 24: 397 (1897))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana chrysocarpa var. costaricensis (Markgr.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 20 (1985)) ≡ Tabernaemontana costaricensis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 169 (1938))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana gentriana L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 343 (1984 publ. 1985))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana pendula Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 331 (1940))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana lorifera (Miers) Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 2: 330 (1994)) ≡ Peschiera lorifera Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 47. 1878 [May-June 1878]) ≡ Bonafousia lorifera (Miers) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana bicolor Klotzsch (Reis. Guiana & Orinoko : 952 (1841))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 403 (1860))

2. tp.= Odontadenia macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 128 (1878)) ≡ Bonafousia macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 97 (1985)) ≡ Codonemma macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 78 (1878)) ≡ Anacampta macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 163 (1938))

3. tp.= Peschiera multiflora Spruce ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 45 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana benthamiana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 70. 1860 (1860)) ≡ Tabernaemontana muelleriana Mart. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 181. 1865 [1 Dec 1865]) ≡ Codonemma calycinum Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 78 (1878))

4. tp.= Quadricasaea caquetensis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 272 (1941))

5. tp.= Quadricasaea inaequilateralis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 272 (1941)) ≡ Tabernaemontana inaequilateralis (Woodson) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 148 (1951))

6. tp.= Bonafousia morettii L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 341 (1983 publ. 1984))

7. tp.= Bonafousia muelleriana (Mart.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984))

8. tp.= Anacampta muelleriana (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 163. 1938)
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack (Malayan Misc. 2(7): 80 (1822))

2. tp.= Neuburgia sumatrana (Miq.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 392 (1899)) ≡ Orchipeda sumatrana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 553 (1861))

3. tp.= Pagiantha macrocarpa (Jack) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Ervatamia macrocarpa (Jack) Merr. (J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 246 (1952))

4. tp.= Pagiantha megacarpa (Merr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Tabernaemontana megacarpa Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 318 (1909))

5. tp.= Pagiantha plumeriifolia (Elmer) Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950)) ≡ Tabernaemontana plumeriifolia (Elmer) Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 326 (1923)) ≡ Voacanga plumeriifolia Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 333 (1908)) ≡ Ervatamia plumeriifolia (Elmer) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana markgrafiana J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 406 (1959))

2. tp.= Bonafousia longituba Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 166 (1938))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana maxima Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1036 (1930))

2. tp.= Bonafousia maxima (Markgr.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Anacampta maxima (Markgr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 162 (1938))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana mixtecana L.O.Alvarado & Juárez-Jaimes (Revista Mex. Biodivers. 83: 336 (2012))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana mocquerysii Aug.DC. (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 579 (1901))

2. tp.= Pandaca boiteaui Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 218 (1972))

3. tp.= Pandaca mocquerysii (Aug.DC.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 33 (1970))

4. tp.= Pandaca mocquerysii var. lancifolia Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 218 (1972))

5. tp.= Pandaca mocquerysii var. parvifolia (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 218 (1972)) ≡ Pandaca parvifolia (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 33 (1970)) ≡ Tabernaemontana parvifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 245 (1948))

6. tp.= Pandaca mocquerysii var. pendula Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 218 (1972))

7. tp.= Pandaca verrucosa Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 32 (1970))
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana monocarpa Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 658, sphalm. 1841)

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana muelleri Mart.

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana muricata Link ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 431 (1819))

2. tp.= Peschiera muricata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 361 (1844)) ≡ Bonafousia muricata (Link ex Roem. & Schult.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 166. 1938)

3. tp.= Phrissocarpus rigidus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 72 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana macrophylla Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 75 (1860))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana rigida (Miers) Leeuwenb. (Alkaloids: Chem. Biol. Perspec. 1: 339 (1983))

5. tp.= Anacampta rigida (Miers) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 163 (1938))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana oaxacana (L.O.Alvarado) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia oaxacana L.O.Alvarado (Candollea 62: 190 (2007))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana ochoterenae L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Phytotaxa 388(1): 32. 2019)

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana ochracea Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 81. 1860 [30 Jul 1860])

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana ochroleuca Urb. (Symb. Antill. 6: 34 (1909))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana odoratissima (Stapf) Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 1: 49 (1991)) ≡ Gabunia odoratissima Stapf (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 526 (1906))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana oppositifolia (Spreng.) Urb. (Symb. Antill. 4: 493 (1910)) ≡ Rauvolfia oppositifolia Spreng. (Neue Entd. 3: 33 (1822)) ≡ Tabernaemontana berteroi A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 367 (1844))

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana orientalis var. orientalis

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana ovalifolia Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 462 (1908))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana pachysiphon Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 22 (1894))

2. tp.= Sarcopharyngia angolensis (Stapf) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 180 (1985)) ≡ Tabernaemontana angolensis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 23 (1894)) ≡ Conopharyngia angolensis (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 146 (1902))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana holstii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 317 (1895)) ≡ Conopharyngia holstii (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 146 (1902))

4. tp.= Voacanga dichotoma K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 317 (1895))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana pachysiphon var. cumminsii (Stapf) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 438. 1962) ≡ Conopharyngia cumminsii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 145 (1902))

6. tp.= Conopharyngia pachysiphon (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 146 (1902))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana palustris Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 297 (1935))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana rimulosa Woodson (Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 179. 1958) ≡ Bonafousia rimulosa (Woodson ex R.E.Schult.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana tenuis Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 64 (1961))

4. tp.= Bonafousia palustris (Markgr.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130: 340 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Anacampta palustris (Markgr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 163. 1938)
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana panamensis (Markgr., Boiteau & L.Allorge) Leeuwenb. (Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 83(7): 60 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Bonafousia panamensis Markgr., Boiteau & L.Allorge (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68: 677 (1981 publ. 1982))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lam. (Tableau Enc. 2 1792)

2. tp.= Pagiantha oligantha (Merr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Tabernaemontana oligantha Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 68 (1915)) ≡ Ervatamia oligantha (Merr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

3. tp.= Pagiantha pandacaqui (Poir.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Ervatamia pandacaqui (Poir.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

4. tp.= Pagiantha subglobosa (Merr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935)) ≡ Tabernaemontana subglobosa Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 242 (1912)) ≡ Ervatamia subglobosa (Merr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

5. tp.= Rejoua pacifica (Seem.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Tabernaemontana pacifica Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 160 (1866)) ≡ Alstonia pacifica (Seem.) A.C.Sm. (Brittonia 27: 151 (1975))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana arborescens Perrier (Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 147 1824)

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana biflora Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1463 (1912)) ≡ Ervatamia biflora (Elmer) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana brachybotrys Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 483 (1926)) ≡ Ervatamia brachybotrys (Merr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana capsicoides Merr. (Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 428 (1917)) ≡ Ervatamia capsicoides (Merr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana caudata Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 316 (1909)) ≡ Ervatamia merrilliana Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 548 (1935))

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana cerniflora Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15: 325 (1841))

12. tp.= Tabernaemontana citrifolia G.Forst. (Fl. Ins. Austr. : 20 (1786)) ≡ Tabernaemontana vitiensis Seem. (Bonplandia 9: 257. 1861)

13. tp.= Tabernaemontana congestiflora Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1464 (1912))

14. tp.= Tabernaemontana cumingiana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 373 (1844)) ≡ Ervatamia cumingiana (A.DC.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935))

15. tp.= Tabernaemontana decaisnei A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 369 (1844)) ≡ Tabernaemontana parviflora Decne. (Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 379 (1834)) ≡ Ervatamia parviflora (Decne.) Meijer Drees (Commun. Forest Res. Inst., Bogor 33: 36 (1951))

16. tp.= Tabernaemontana diclinis K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 503 (1900))

17. tp.= Tabernaemontana ebracteata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810))

18. tp.= Tabernaemontana ecarinata Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 450 (1919)) ≡ Ervatamia ecarinata (Merr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

19. tp.= Tabernaemontana floribunda Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1028 (1826)) ≡ Ervatamia floribunda (Blume) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

20. tp.= Tabernaemontana guangdongensis P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 169 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia puberula Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 371 (1973))

21. tp.= Tabernaemontana hexagona Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 66 (1915)) ≡ Ervatamia hexagona (Merr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 220 (1948))

22. tp.= Tabernaemontana indica Lam. (Tabl. Encycl. 2: 301 1792)

23. tp.= Tabernaemontana laurifolia Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 114 (1837))

24. tp.= Tabernaemontana laxiflora Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 403 (1863))

25. tp.= Tabernaemontana linearifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 317 (1909)) ≡ Ervatamia linearifolia (Merr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 548 (1935))

26. tp.= Tabernaemontana mindanaensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 67 (1915))

27. tp.= Tabernaemontana mindorensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 434 (1922)) ≡ Ervatamia mindorensis (Merr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 548 (1935))

28. tp.= Tabernaemontana mollis Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 199 (1837))

29. tp.= Tabernaemontana mucronata Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 318 (1909)) ≡ Ervatamia mucronata (Merr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 548 (1935))

30. tp.= Tabernaemontana multiflora Sm. (Cycl. 35: n.º 11 (1817))

31. tp.= Tabernaemontana orientalis R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810)) ≡ Ervatamia orientalis (R.Br.) Domin (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 97 (1913))

32. tp.= Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustifolia Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 311 (1869)) ≡ Ervatamia benthamiana Domin (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 97 (1913))

33. tp.= Tabernaemontana orientalis var. angustisepala Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 311 (1869)) ≡ Ervatamia angustisepala Domin (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 98 (1913))

34. tp.= Tabernaemontana polygama Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 82 (1845)) ≡ Ervatamia polygama (Blanco) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 548 (1935))

35. tp.= Tabernaemontana puberula Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 319 (1909))

36. tp.= Tabernaemontana pubescens Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 125 (1866))

37. tp.= Tabernaemontana pubescens R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810)) ≡ Ervatamia pubescens (R.Br.) Domin (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 96 (1913))

38. tp.= Tabernaemontana punctulata Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 406 (1891)) ≡ Ervatamia pubescens var. punctulata (Warb.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 199. 1927) ≡ Ervatamia punctulata (Warb.) Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 285 (1925))

39. tp.= Tabernaemontana riedeliana Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 139 (1869))

40. tp.= Tabernaemontana rotensis (Kaneh.) P.T.Li (Micronesica 2: 48 (1965)) ≡ Ervatamia rotensis Kaneh. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 600 (1936))

41. tp.= Tabernaemontana semperflorens Perrier (Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 147 1824)

42. tp.= Tabernaemontana thailandensis P.T.Li (Guihaia 6: 172 (1986)) ≡ Ervatamia calcicola Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 87 (1937))

43. tp.= Ervatamia pubescens var. grandiflora Domin (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 96 (1913))

44. tp.= Ervatamia pubescens var. superba Domin (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 97 (1913))

45. tp.= Tabernaemontana decaisnei var. petiolata A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 369. 1844)

46. tp.= Tabernaemontana orientalis var. grandifolia Valeton (Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 10: 48. 1907)

47. tp.= Ervatamia punctulata var. barbatocalyx Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14(2): 286. 1926) ≡ Ervatamia pubescens var. barbatocalyx (Markgr.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 199 1927)

48. tp.= Ervatamia floribunda var. villosiuscula Bakh.f. (Bekn. Fl. Java 7(121): 21. 1948)

49. tp.= Ervatamia pubescens var. glaberrima Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 386. 1950)

50. tp.= Ervatamia daemeliana Domin (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 97 (1913))

51. tp.= Ervatamia decaisnei (A.DC.) Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 200 (1927))

52. tp.= Ervatamia eriophora Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 286 (1925))

53. tp.= Ervatamia lifuana Boiteau & Allorge (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 240 (1981))

54. tp.= Ervatamia makateaensis H.St.John (Pacific Sci. 28: 463 (1974 publ. 1975))

55. tp.= Ervatamia montensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 32 (1923))

56. tp.= Ervatamia obtusiuscula Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935))

57. tp.= Anartia recurva Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 80 (1878))

58. tp.= Ervatamia pubescens var. typica Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 524 (1928))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana pauciflora Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1028 (1826))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana calycina Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829)) ≡ Ervatamia calycina (Wall.) Lace (List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma 91 (1913))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana dinhensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1151 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia dinhensis (Pit.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 219 (1948))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana harmandiana Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1152 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia harmandiana (Pierre ex Pit.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 445 (1939))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana malaccensis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 649 (1882)) ≡ Ervatamia malaccensis (Hook.f.) King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 452 (1908))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana membranifolia Kurz (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 90 (1873)) ≡ Ervatamia membranifolia (Kurz) Lace (List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma : 91 (1913))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana polysperma Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 531 (1922)) ≡ Ervatamia polysperma (Merr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana rhynchophylla Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 422 (1857))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana sralensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1156 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia sralensis (Pierre ex Pit.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 447 (1939))

10. tp.= Ervatamia blumeana var. macropetala Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 385. 1950)

11. tp.= Ervatamia blumeana Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana pauli (Leeuwenb.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia pauli Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 2: 428 (1994))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana peduncularis Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana collignonae Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 170 (1871))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana graciliflora Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829)) ≡ Ervatamia graciliflora (Wall.) Lace (List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma : 91 (1913))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana repoevensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1149 (1933))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana langbianensis (Lý) Lý (Fl. Vietnam 5: 144 (2007)) ≡ Ervatamia langbianensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 96: 181 (1985))

6. tp.= Ervatamia peduncularis (Wall.) King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 451 (1908))

7. tp.= Ervatamia repeunsis Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 141 (1906).)
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana penduliflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 225 (1896))

2. tp.= Camerunia penduliflora (K.Schum.) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 274 (1976)) ≡ Conopharyngia penduliflora (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 149 (1902))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana persicariifolia Jacq. (Collectanea 4: 139 (1791))

2. tp.= Oistanthera telfairiana (Wall.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935)) ≡ Tabernaemontana telfairiana Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829))

3. tp.= Pagiantha mauritiana (Poir.) Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950)) ≡ Pandaca mauritiana (Poir.) Markgr. & Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 13: 244 (1973)) ≡ Tabernaemontana mauritiana Poir. (Encycl. 7: 530 (1806)) ≡ Conopharyngia mauritiana (Poir.) R.E.Vaughan (Mauritius Inst. Bull. 1: 59 (1937))

4. tp.= Pagiantha persicariifolia (Jacq.) Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950)) ≡ Pandaca persicariifolia (Jacq.) Markgr. & Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 13: 247 (1973)) ≡ Conopharyngia persicariifolia (Jacq.) R.E.Vaughan (Mauritius Inst. Bull. 1: 59 (1937))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana borbonica Lam. ex Pammel (Man. Poisonous Pl. 807 (1911), nomen.)

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana micrantha A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 370 (1844))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana nervosa Desf. ex Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 5: 275 (1817))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana parviflora Bojer (Hortus Maurit. : 209 (1837))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana peschiera M.H.J.van der Meer (Cact. Phantast. 2025(2): 2 (2025))

2. tp.= Peschiera albiflora Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 165 (1851)) ≡ Taberna albiflora (Miq.) Markgr. (Meded. Afd. Handelsmus. Kolon. Inst. 30: 455 (1937)) ≡ Tabernaemontana albiflora (Miq.) Pulle (Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam : 382 (1906)) ≡ Bonafousia albiflora (Miq.) Boiteau & L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130(4-5): 339. 1984 [1983 publ. 1984]) ≡ Echites albiflorus (Miq.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 204 (1878))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana surinamensis Deroliya (Phytotaxa 718(2): 160 (Sept 2025))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana phymata Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 1: 102 (1991))

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana pilifera Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 73. 1860 [30 Jul 1860])

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana polyneura (King & Gamble) D.J.Middleton (Taxon 55: 503 (2006)) ≡ Ervatamia polyneura King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 454 (1908))

2. tp.= Ervatamia coriacea Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 29 (1912))
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana populifolia Poir. (Encycl. 7: 529 (1806))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana psorocarpa (Pierre ex Stapf) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 253 (1948)) ≡ Gabunia psorocarpa Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 137 (1902))

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana psychotriaefolia Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 658. 1841)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana remota Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 1: 191 (1991))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana retusa (Lam.) Palacky (Cat. Pl. Madagasc. 3: 30 1907) ≡ Pandaca retusa (Lam.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 32 (1970)) ≡ Plumeria retusa Lam. (Encycl. 2: 542 (1788)) ≡ Tabernaemontana retusa (Lam.) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 243 (1948)) ≡ Conopharyngia retusa (Lam.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 95 (1837))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana noronhiana Bojer (Hortus Maurit. 210. 1837)
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana riverae L.O.Alvarado & V.Saynes (Phytotaxa 333(2): 275. 2018)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana robinsonii (Woodson) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia robinsonii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 369 (1928))

2. tp.= Stemmadenia lagunae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 364 (1942))

3. tp.= Stemmadenia macrantha Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 253 (1929))

4. tp.= Stemmadenia minima A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64: 322 (1977 publ. 1978))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana rostrata Wall. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana cylindrocarpa (King & Gamble) Merr. (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 107 (1934 publ. 1935)) ≡ Ervatamia cylindrocarpa King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 452 (1908))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana evrardii Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1157 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia evrardii (Pit.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana garciniifolia Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1144 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia garciniifolia (Pierre ex Pit.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 444 (1939))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana micrantha Voigt. (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 527 (1845)) ≡ Tabernaemontana parviflora Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20. 1814)

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana nicobarica Liebm. (Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1855: 27 (1855))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana pitardii Gagnep. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1143 (1933)) ≡ Ervatamia pitardii (Gagnep.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 447 (1939))

8. tp.= Ervatamia corymbosa var. kelsallii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 449. 1908)

9. tp.= Ervatamia calyculata Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 27 (1950))

10. tp.= Ervatamia curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 453 (1908))

11. tp.= Ervatamia rostrata (Wall.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana rupicola Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 243 (1841))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana rupicola var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 75 (1860)) ≡ Bonafousia rupicola var. oblongifolia (Müll.Arg.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 106 1985)

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana rupicola var. poeppigii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 74 (1860))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana rupicola var. sprucei Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 75 (1860)) ≡ Bonafousia polyneura Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 53 (1878))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana sessilifolia Klotzsch (Reis. Guiana & Orinoko : 952 (1841))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana versicolor Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 559 (1948)) ≡ Bonafousia rupicola var. versicolor (Woodson) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 104 (1985))

7. tp.= Bonafousia rariflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 53 (1878))

8. tp.= Bonafousia rupicola (Benth.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 52 (1878)) ≡ Anacampta rupicola (Benth.) Markgr. (Meded. Afd. Handelsmus. Kolon. Inst. 30: 452 (1937))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana rupicola var. versicolor (Woodson) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Ser. B, Bot. 30: 104. 1985)
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana salomonensis (Markgr.) Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 1: 193 (1991))

2. tp.= Pagiantha koroana var. salomonensis Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 28 1967)
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana salzmannii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 362 (1844))

2. tp.= Peschiera salzmannii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 40 (1878))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana rauvolfiae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 364 (1844)) ≡ Tabernaemontana salzmannii var. lanceolata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 78 (1860))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana salzmannii var. longifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 78 (1860))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana salzmannii var. rauwolfiae (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 198. 1898 [28 Sep 1898])
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana salzmannii var. bipinnatum Christ ex Donn.Sm. (Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 169. 1895 Nomen²Bot. Gaz. 20: 545. 1895)

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana salzmannii var. caracasanum (Willd.) Baker (Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker) 233. 1867)

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana salzmannii var. costaricense Baker (J. Bot. 25: 25. 1887)

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana salzmannii var. flagelliferum J.Bommer (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 35, pt. 1: 200. 1896)

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana salzmannii var. inaequilaterum (Mett.) Baker (Syn. Fil. (Hooker & Baker) 233. 1867)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana sambiranensis Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 246 (1948))

2. tp.= Pandaca sambiranensis (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 32 (1970))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 22 (1799))

2. tp.= Merizadenia sananho Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 78 (1878)) ≡ Bonafousia sananho (Ruiz & Pav.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 166 (1938))

3. tp.= Taberna poeppigii (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 63 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana poeppigii Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 405 (1860))
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana sect. Bonafousia (A.DC.) Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 2. New World sp. & Stemmadenia xiv (1994):)

core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana sect. Peschiera (A.DC.) Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 2. New World sp. & Stemmadenia xiv (1994):)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana sessilifolia Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 205 (1883))

2. tp.= Muntafara sessilifolia (Baker) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 209 (1948)) ≡ Pagiantha sessilifolia (Baker) Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana simulans (J.F.Morales & Q.Jiménez) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 787 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia simulans J.F.Morales & Q.Jiménez (Novon 9(2): 236. 1999)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L.f.) Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 2: 372 (1994)) ≡ Mesechites siphiliticus (L.f.) Lemée (Fl. Guyane Franç. 3: 326 (1954)) ≡ Bonafousia siphilitica (L.f.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 114 (1985))

2. tp.= Malouetia tetrastachya Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 92 (1878)) ≡ Tabernaemontana tetrastachya Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 227 (1819)) ≡ Bonafousia tetrastachya (Kunth) Markgr. (Meded. Afd. Handelsmus. Kolon. Inst. 30: 454 (1937))

3. tp.= Peschiera echinata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 360 (1844)) ≡ Tabernaemontana echinata Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 263 (1775)) ≡ Anacampta echinata (Aubl.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 163 (1938))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana cuyabensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 11 (1927))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana duckei Huber (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 6: 199 (1914 publ. 1915))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana guianensis Miq. (Linnaea 18: 754 (1845))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana guyanensis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 404 (1860)) ≡ Bonafousia guyanensis Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 51 (1878))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana hirtula Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 73 (1860)) ≡ Bonafousia hirtula (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 166. 1938) ≡ Bonafousia siphilitica var. hirtula (Müll.Arg.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 119 (1985)) ≡ Anacampta hirtula (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 67 (1878))

9. tp.= Tabernaemontana juruana (Markgr.) K.Schum. ex J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 405 (1959)) ≡ Bonafousia juruana Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 181. 1938) ≡ Bonafousia siphilitica var. juruana (Markgr.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 119 (1985))

10. tp.= Tabernaemontana killipii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 541 (1931)) ≡ Bonafousia killipii (Woodson) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 167 (1938))

11. tp.= Tabernaemontana longifolia Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 243 (1841)) ≡ Anacampta longifolia (Benth.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 66 (1878))

12. tp.= Tabernaemontana repanda E.Mey. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 658. 1841)

13. tp.= Tabernaemontana speciosa Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 5: 275 (1817)) ≡ Bonafousia speciosa (Poir.) Boiteau (Phytologia 31: 247 (1975))

14. tp.= Tabernaemontana tessmannii (Markgr.) J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 410 (1959)) ≡ Bonafousia tessmannii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 167 (1938))

15. tp.= Tabernaemontana hirtula var. maynensis Huber (Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 600 (1906))

16. tp.= Echites siphiliticus L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 167 (1782))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana solanifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 365 (1844))

2. tp.= Peschiera affinis var. campestris Rizzini (Simpos. Cerrado Univ. S. Paulo : 165 (1963)) ≡ Peschiera campestris (Rizzini) Rizzini (Rodriguésia 32(52): 29 (1980):)

3. tp.= Peschiera fallax (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 40 (1878)) ≡ Peschiera solanifolia var. fallax (Müll.Arg.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 138 (1985)) ≡ Tabernaemontana fallax Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 84 (1860))

4. tp.= Peschiera solanifolia (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 46 (1878))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana accedens Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 107 (1869))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana nervosa Glaz. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 453 (1910))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana warmingii Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 107 (1869))

8. tp.= Tabernaemontana affinis var. campestris Rizzini (Simpos. Cerrado Univ. S. Paulo 165. 1963)
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1028 (1826))

2. tp.= Pagiantha fagraeoides (Miq.) Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 29 (1950)) ≡ Tabernaemontana fagraeoides Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 420 (1857))

3. tp.= Pagiantha sphaerocarpa (Blume) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 546 (1935)) ≡ Ervatamia sphaerocarpa (Blume) Burkill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 317 (1935))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana javanica Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 422 (1857))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 25 (1894))

2. tp.= Sarcopharyngia stapfiana (Britten) Boiteau (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 1981: 233 (1981)) ≡ Conopharyngia stapfiana (Britten) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 147 (1902))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana johnstonii (Stapf) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 251 (1948)) ≡ Conopharyngia johnstonii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 147 (1902))

4. tp.= Conopharyngia bequaertii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 1: 397 (1922))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana stellata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 248 (1948))

2. tp.= Pandaca stellata (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 33 (1970))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana stenoptera (Leeuwenb.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 788 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia stenoptera Leeuwenb. (Revis. Tabernaemontana 2: 432 (1994))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana stenosiphon Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 23 (1895))

2. tp.= Conopharyngia stenosiphon (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 147 (1902))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana ternifolia D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 387 (2005))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana thurstonii Horne ex Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 368 (1883))

2. tp.= Pagiantha koroana Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 549 (1935))

3. tp.= Pagiantha thurstonii (Horne ex Baker) A.C.Sm. (J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 114 (1952)) ≡ Ervatamia thurstonii (Horne ex Baker) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 220 (1948))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana tomentosa (Greenm.) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 788 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia tomentosa Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 310 (1900))

2. tp.= Stemmadenia decipiens Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 363 (1928))

3. tp.= Stemmadenia palmeri Rose & Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1156 (1924)) ≡ Stemmadenia tomentosa var. palmeri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 354 (1928))

4. tp.= Stemmadenia sinaloana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 356 (1928))

5. tp.= Stemmadenia palmeri Rose ex Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 311 1900)
core

Unchecked Tabernaemontana triflora Frag. & Cif. (Bol. Real Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. 25: 444 1925)

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana undulata Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 20 (1798))

2. tp.= Peschiera surinamensis Miq. (Linnaea 18: 742 (1845))

3. tp.= Stemmadenia nervosa Standl. & L.O.Williams (Ceiba 3: 126 (1952))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana albescens Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 83 (1920)) ≡ Anacampta albescens (Rusby) Markgr. (Meded. Afd. Handelsmus. Kolon. Inst. 30: 453 (1937))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana meyeri G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 89 (1837)) ≡ Anartia meyeri Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 80 (1878))

6. tp.= Tabernaemontana obliqua (Miers) Leeuwenb. (Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 83(7): 60 (1983 publ. 1984)) ≡ Bonafousia obliqua Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 49 (1878))

7. tp.= Tabernaemontana perrottetii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 362 (1844)) ≡ Bonafousia perrottetii (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 51 (1878))

8. tp.= Bonafousia undulata (Vahl) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 359 (1844))

9. tp.= Bonafousia undulata var. ovalifolia Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 49 (1878))

10. tp.= Echites brasiliensis Thunb. (Echites : 5 (1819))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana vanheurckii Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 168 (1871))

2. tp.= Peschiera blanda Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 44 (1878)) ≡ Peschiera vanheurckii (Müll.Arg.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 30: 154 (1985)) ≡ Stenosolen vanheurckii (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 177 (1938))

3. tp.= Peschiera lingulata Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 42 (1878))

4. tp.= Stenosolen macrosiphon (Herzog) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 177. 1938) ≡ Tabernaemontana macrosiphon Herzog (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 66 (1909))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 366 (1844))

2. tp.= Sarcopharyngia ventricosa (Hochst. ex A.DC.) Boiteau (Adansonia n.s., 16: 272 (1976)) ≡ Conopharyngia ventricosa (Hochst. ex A.DC.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 149 (1902))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana usambarensis K.Schum. ex Engl. (Abh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 1894: 36 (1895)) ≡ Conopharyngia usambarensis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 148 (1902))

4. tp.= Conopharyngia rutshuruensis De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 1: 399 (1922))

5. tp.= Domkeocarpa pendula Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 421 (1941))
core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana venusta (J.F.Morales) A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59: 788 (2010)) ≡ Stemmadenia venusta J.F.Morales (Candollea 60: 360 (2005))

core

1. tp. Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 409 (1861))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana calcicola Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 472 (1915))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana glaucescens Urb. (Symb. Antill. 6: 35 (1909)) ≡ Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii var. glaucescens (Urb.) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Ser. B, Bot. 30: 27. 1985)

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana lactea Urb. (Symb. Antill. 6: 34 (1909))

5. tp.= Tabernaemontana rendlei Stearn (J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 618 (1971)) ≡ Tabernaemontana wullschlaegelii var. rendlei (Stearn) L.Allorge (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Ser. B, Bot. 30: 27. 1985)

6. tp.= Anartia wulfschlaegelii (Griseb.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 81 (1878))
core

Tabernaemontaneae G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 70, 87. 1838)
core

Tabernaemontaninae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 349. 1844)
core

Tabernanthe Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 783 (1888))
core

1. tp. Tabernanthe elliptica (Stapf) Leeuwenb. (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(5): 1 (1987 publ. 1988)) ≡ Daturicarpa elliptica Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 170 (1921))

2. tp.= Daturicarpa firmula Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 170 (1921))

3. tp.= Daturicarpa lanceolata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 170 (1921))
core

1. tp. Tabernanthe iboga Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 783 (1888))

2. tp.= Iboga vateriana J.Braun & K.Schum. (Mitt. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. 2: 157 (1889))

3. tp.= Tabernanthe albiflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 305 (1898))

4. tp.= Tabernanthe bocca Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 122 (1902))

5. tp.= Tabernanthe mannii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 123 (1902))

6. tp.= Tabernanthe pubescens Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 25: 637 (1954))

7. tp.= Tabernanthe subsessilis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 123 (1902))

8. tp.= Tabernanthe tenuiflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 305 (1898))
core

Tacazzea Decne. (Prodr. 8: 492 (1844))
core

1. tp. Tacazzea apiculata Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 108 (1875))

2. tp.= Tacazzea bagshawei S.Moore (J. Bot. 44: 88 (1906))

3. tp.= Tacazzea barteri Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 808 (1889))

4. tp.= Tacazzea brazzaeana Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 242 (1890))

5. tp.= Tacazzea nigritana N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 248 (1895))

6. tp.= Tacazzea thollonii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 807 (1889))

7. tp.= Tacazzea verticillata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 114 (1893))

8. tp.= Tacazzea kirkii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 248 (1895))

9. tp.= Tacazzea welwitschii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 807 (1889))

10. tp.= Periploca apiculata (Oliv.) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1429 (1953))
core

Unchecked Tacazzea apiculata var. benedicta Scott Elliot (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 91. 1894)

core

Unchecked Tacazzea apiculata var. glabra K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 116. 1893)

core

Unchecked Tacazzea bagshawei var. occidentalis Norman (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 92. 1929)

core

1. tp. Tacazzea conferta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 247 (1895))

2. tp.= Tacazzea floribunda K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 381 (1901))

3. tp.= Tacazzea galactagoga Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 358 (1954))
core

1. tp. Tacazzea pedicellata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 115 (1893))

2. tp.= Zacateza pedicellata (K.Schum.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 361 (1954))
core

Unchecked Tacazzea pedicellata var. occidentalis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 263. 1902)

core

1. tp. Tacazzea rosmarinifolia (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 263 (1902)) ≡ Aechmolepis rosmarinifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 493 (1844))

2. tp.= Tacazzea oleander S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 338 (1912))

3. tp.= Tacazzea salicina Schltr. (Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 339 (1903))
core

1. tp. Tacazzea venosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 493 (1844))

2. tp.= Periploca venosa Hochst. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 493 (1844))

3. tp.= Tacazzea martini Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 808 (1889))
core

Unchecked Tacazzea venosa subsp. rosmarinifolia (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 353. 1954 (1954))

core

Unchecked Tacazzea venosa var. martini (Baill.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 204. 1902)

core

Unchecked Tacazzea viridis A.Chev. (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2: 52, in clavi. 1931)

core

Talayotea L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-62: 4. 2021)
core

1. tp. Talayotea caudata (A.Gray) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-62: 7. 2021) ≡ Matelea caudata (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 233 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum caudatum (A.Gray) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1190 (1924))

2. tp.= Gonolobus caudatus A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 399 (1886))
core

1. tp. Talayotea trachyantha (Greenm.) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-62: 9. 2021) ≡ Gonolobus trachyanthus (Greenm.) Miranda (Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 14: 419 (1943)) ≡ Matelea trachyantha (Greenm.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53(6): 405. 1983)

2. tp.= Gonolobus caudatus var. trachyanthus Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 482 (1898))
core

Unchecked Tanulepis stenophylla Balf.f. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 215.)

core

Tassadia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 579 (1844))
core

1. tp. Tassadia aristata (Benth. ex E.Fourn.) Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 335 (1977)) ≡ Ditassa aristata Benth. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 247 (1885))

core

1. tp. Tassadia berteroana (Spreng.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64(5): 335. 1988 [15 May 1988] (as berteroanum)) ≡ Metastelma berteroanum (Spreng.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 515 (1844))

2. tp.= Metastelma stenolobum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 515 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum stenolobum (Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 4: 19 (1981):) ≡ Sattadia stenoloba (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 8 (1927))

3. tp.= Madarosperma confusum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 214 (1885))

4. tp.= Oxypetalum berteroi Spreng. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 588 (1844))

5. tp.= Oxypetalum berteroanum Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 854 (1824))

6. tp.= Sattadia burchellii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 232 (1885))

7. tp.= Gonolobus exilis Miers (Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 161 (1864))
core

1. tp. Tassadia burchelii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 230 (1885))

2. tp.= Tassadia multiflora Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(13): 4 (1939))
core

1. tp. Tassadia capitata W.D.Stevens (Novon 12: 408 (2002))

core

1. tp. Tassadia castellanosii Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 335 (1977))

core

1. tp. Tassadia cordata Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(13): 4 (1939))

core

1. tp. Tassadia decaisneana Miq. (Linnaea 18: 25 (1844))

2. tp.= Metastelma decaisneanum Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 756, in nota sub Tassadia. 1876 [May 1876])
core

1. tp. Tassadia decalepis (Turcz.) Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 202: 39 (2015)) ≡ Stenomeria decalepis Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 312 (1852))

2. tp.= Lorostelma venezolanum Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6(1-4): 74. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972])

3. tp.= Stenomeria tomentosa Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 95 (1920))

4. tp.= Lorostelma struthianthus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 220 (1885))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum struthianthus (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 423 (1891))

6. tp.= Tassadia hutchisoniana Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 331 (1927))

7. tp.= Tassadia rhombifolia Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 331 (1927))
core

1. tp. Tassadia emygdioi Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 368 (1977))

core

1. tp. Tassadia fosteri (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 202: 40 (2015)) ≡ Stenomeria fosteri Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 85 (1990 publ. 1991))

core

1. tp. Tassadia geniculata Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 299 (1977))

core

1. tp. Tassadia grazielae Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 315 (1977))

core

1. tp. Tassadia guanchezii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 202: 40 (2015)) ≡ Metastelma guanchezii (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 11: 176 (2001)) ≡ Cynanchum guanchezii Morillo (Ernstia 37: 5 (1986))

core

1. tp. Tassadia guianensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 579 (1844))

core

1. tp. Tassadia ivonae Morillo (Ernstia 51: 13 (1989))

core

1. tp. Tassadia kamaensis (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 13 (1989))

2. tp.= Tassadia marahuacensis Morillo (Ernstia 51: 13 (1989))

3. tp.= Cynanchum kamaense Morillo (Ernstia 4: 8 (1981))
core

1. tp. Tassadia leptobotrys Decne. (Prodr. 8: 579 (1844))

core

1. tp. Tassadia manarae (Morillo) Liede & Meve (Novon 11: 176 (2001)) ≡ Cynanchum manarae Morillo (Brittonia 30: 47 (1978))

core

1. tp. Tassadia martiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 580 (1844))

2. tp.= Madarosperma aripecurense E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 213 (1885))

3. tp.= Tassadia colubrina Decne. (Prodr. 8: 579 (1844))
core

1. tp. Tassadia medinae (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 14 (1989)) ≡ Cynanchum medinae Morillo (Ernstia 4: 10 (1981))

core

1. tp. Tassadia milanezii Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 353 (1977))

core

1. tp. Tassadia obovata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 579 (1844))

2. tp.= Tassadia recurva Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 97 (1920)) ≡ Cynanchum recurvum (Rusby) Spellman (Phytologia 25: 438 (1973))

3. tp.= Tassadia apocynella Gleason & Moldenke (Phytologia 1: 15 (1933))

4. tp.= Cynanchum apocynellum (Gleason & Moldenke) Spellman (Phytologia 25: 438 (1973))

5. tp.= Cynanchum myrtifolium Poepp. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 580 (1844))

6. tp.= Cynanchum trinitense (N.E.Br.) Woodson (Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 168 (1947))

7. tp.= Decastelma trinitense N.E.Br. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 5 (1924))

8. tp.= Tassadia floribunda Decne. (Prodr. 8: 580 (1844))

9. tp.= Tassadia turriformis E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 231 (1885))

10. tp.= Tassadia neovidensis E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 229 (1885))

11. tp.= Tassadia poeppigiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 580 (1844))

12. tp.= Tassadia selloana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 231 (1885))

13. tp.= Tassadia pilosula K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 726 (1898))
core

1. tp. Tassadia ovalifolia (E.Fourn.) Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 329 (1977))

2. tp.= Glaziostelma ovalifolium E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 227 (1885))
core

1. tp. Tassadia pentalepis (Turcz.) Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 202: 40 (2015)) ≡ Stenomeria pentalepis Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 313 (1852))

core

1. tp. Tassadia propinqua Decne. (Prodr. 8: 579 (1844))

2. tp.= Tassadia minutiflora Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(13): 3 (1939))

3. tp.= Tassadia lanceolata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 579 (1844))

4. tp.= Tassadia comosa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 229 (1885))

5. tp.= Tassadia angustifolia Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(13): 2 (1939))

6. tp.= Tassadia sprucei E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 229 (1885))

7. tp.= Tassadia rusbyi J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 11: 34 (1931))

8. tp.= Tassadia sphaerostigma K.Schum. ex Ule (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(2): 170, nomen. 1907 [2 Aug 1907])
core

1. tp. Tassadia richardiana (Alain) Liede & Mangelsdorff (Syst. Bot. 39: 607 (2014))

2. tp.= Lachnostoma ovatum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 318 (1852))

3. tp.= Astephanus ovalifolius A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 95 (1850)) ≡ Cynanchum richardianum Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 118 (1955)) ≡ Metastelma ovalifolium (A.Rich.) Liede (Novon 7: 43 (1997))
core

1. tp. Tassadia rizzoana Fontella (Bradea 6: 61 (1992))

core

1. tp. Tassadia stricta (E.Fourn.) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 39: 608 (2014)) ≡ Meresaldia stricta (E.Fourn.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 19: 203 (1965)) ≡ Esmeraldia stricta E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 368 (1882))

2. tp.= Metastelma strictum Gleason & Moldenke (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 457 (1931)) ≡ Cynanchum strictum (Gleason & Moldenke) R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 508 (1953))
core

1. tp. Tassadia trailiana (Benth.) Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 321 (1977)) ≡ Madarosperma trailiana Benth. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 1241. 1876 [May 1876])

2. tp.= Madarosperma oblongum S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 400 (1895))

3. tp.= Madarosperma trailianum Benth. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 1241. 1876 [May 1876] : use traillianum)
core

1. tp. Tassadia valioi Fontella (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 305 (1977))

core

Tassadiinae Rchb. ex Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 159(3): 190 (2014))
core

Tavaresia Welw. (Bol. Ann. Cons. Ultramar. (Portugal) 7: 79 (1854))
core

1. tp. Tavaresia angolensis Welw. (Bol. Ann. Cons. Ultramar. (Portugal) 7: 79 (1854))

2. tp.= Decabelone elegans Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 13: 404 (1871))
core

1. tp. Tavaresia barklyi (Dyer) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 494 (1903)) ≡ Decabelone barklyi Dyer (Bot. Mag. 101: t. 6203 (1875))

2. tp.= Decabelone grandiflora K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 276 (1895))

3. tp.= Euphorbia antunesii Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 79 (1904))

4. tp.= Tavaresia grandiflora (K.Schum.) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 45 (1910))
core

Unchecked Tavaresia grandiflora var. recta A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 3: 1145. 1937)

core

1. tp. Tavaresia thompsoniorum van Jaarsv. & R.Nagel (Asklepios 76: 9 (1999))

2. tp.= Staparesia thompsoniorum (van Jaarsv. & R.Nagel) G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 11 (2003))
core

Telectadium Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 801 (1889))
core

1. tp. Telectadium dongnaiense Pierre ex Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 38 (1912))

core

1. tp. Telectadium edule Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 801 (1889))

core

1. tp. Telectadium linearicarpum Pierre (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 39 (1912))

core

Telosma Coville (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 384 (1905))
core

1. tp. Telosma accedens (Blume) Backer (Bekn. Fl. Java 8a(173): 63 (1949)) ≡ Pergularia accedens Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1056 (1826))

2. tp.= Asclepias canina Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 6 (1790))
core

1. tp. Telosma africana (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 776 (1908)) ≡ Pergularia africana N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 259 (1895))

2. tp.= Pergularia tacazzeana Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 80 (1911))

3. tp.= Telosma unyorensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 307 (1908))
core

1. tp. Telosma angustiloba (Warb.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 243 (1912)) ≡ Pergularia angustiloba Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 134 (1904))

core

1. tp. Telosma celebica (Warb.) M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (Blumea 34: 519 (1990)) ≡ Pergularia celebica Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 347 (1907))

core

1. tp. Telosma cordata (Burm.f.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 372 (1921)) ≡ Asclepias cordata Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 72 (1768))

2. tp.= Apocynum odoratissimum Lour. ex Pritz. (Icon. Bot. Index : 83 (1854))

3. tp.= Pergularia viridis Buch.-Ham. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 42 (1834))

4. tp.= Pergularia odoratissima (Lour.) Sm. (Icon. Pict. Pl. Rar. 3: t. 16 (1793))

5. tp.= Pergularia limbata Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 42 (1834))

6. tp.= Asclepias odoratissima (Lour.) Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 47 (1832)) ≡ Cynanchum odoratissimum Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 166 (1790)) ≡ Telosma odoratissima (Lour.) Coville ex N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(1,5): 776 (1908))

7. tp.= Pergularia minor Andrews (Bot. Repos. 3: t. 184 (1801)) ≡ Telosma minor (Andrews) Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 418 (1911))

8. tp.= Stephanotella glaziovii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 326 (1885)) ≡ Marsdenia glaziovii (E.Fourn.) Spellman & Morillo (Phytologia 34: 152 (1976))

9. tp.= Cynanchum dioscoridis Thunb. (Fl. Ceilan. 5, nomen.)

10. tp.= Telosma odoratissima Coville (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 384 (1905))

11. tp.= Oxystelma ovatum P.T.Li & S.Z.Huang (Guihaia 5: 81 (1985))
core

Unchecked Telosma madagascariensis W.D.Stevens

core

1. tp. Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 418 (1911)) ≡ Asclepias pallida Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 48 (1832)) ≡ Pergularia pallida (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 42. 1834 [Dec 1834])

2. tp.= Pergularia montana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 619 (1844))

3. tp.= Pergularia coromandeliana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 619 (1844))
core

1. tp. Telosma procumbens (Blanco) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 243 (1912)) ≡ Pergularia procumbens Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 201 (1837))

2. tp.= Pergularia glandulosa Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 201 (1837))

3. tp.= Cynanchum hirtum Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 203 (1837))

4. tp.= Pergularia filipes Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 135 (1904))

5. tp.= Telosma cathayensis Merr. (Sunyatsenia 2: 18 (1934))

6. tp.= Telosma filipes (Schltr.) M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (Blumea 34: 519 (1990))
core

1. tp. Telosma puberula (Miq.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 3(1): 32 (1951)) ≡ Pergularia puberula Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 495 (1857))

core

1. tp. Telosma thailandica Rodda & Poopath (Phytotaxa 416(4): 239. 2019)

core

Temnadenia Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 207 (1878))
core

1. tp. Temnadenia odorifera (Vell.) J.F.Morales (Novon 9: 240 (1999)) ≡ Rhaptocarpus odoriferus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 151 (1878))

2. tp.= Temnadenia bicrura Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 208 (1878))

3. tp.= Temnadenia pallidiflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 211 (1878)) ≡ Echites francisceus var. pallidiflorus Hook. (Bot. Mag. 76: t. 4547 (1850))

4. tp.= Temnadenia stellaris Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 210 (1878)) ≡ Echites varius var. roseus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 158. 1860) ≡ Echites stellaris Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1664 (1834))

5. tp.= Echites francisceus Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 33: t. 24 (1847))

6. tp.= Echites odoriferus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 109, t. 28 (1829))

7. tp.= Echites stelluliferus Lem. (Jard. Fleur. 1: t. 67 (1851))

8. tp.= Echites varius Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 17 (1841))
core

1. tp. Temnadenia stenantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 613 (1934))

core

1. tp. Temnadenia violacea (Vell.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 208 (1878))

2. tp.= Temnadenia franciscea (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 212 (1878)) ≡ Echites francisceus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 452 (1844))

3. tp.= Echites maximilianus Stadelm. (Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 43 (1841))

4. tp.= Echites violaceus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 110, t. 31 (1829))
core

Unchecked Tetradoa simii (Stapf) Pichon (Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 26: 120 (1953))

core

Tetragonocarpus Hassk. (Flora 40: 99 (1857))
core

Thenardia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 209 (1819))
core

1. tp. Thenardia chiapensis J.K.Williams (Brittonia 47: 403 (1995))

core

1. tp. Thenardia floribunda Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 209 (1819))

2. tp.= Thenardia suaveolens M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 359 (1844))

3. tp.= Thenardia tubulifera Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 381 (1932))
core

1. tp. Thenardia galeottiana Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 819 (1890)) ≡ Parsonsia galeottiana Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 819. 1890)

2. tp.= Thenardia gonoloboides Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 274 (1936))
core

Thevetia L. (Opera Var. : 212 (1758))
core

1. tp. Thevetia ahouai A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 345 (1844)) ≡ Plumeriopsis ahouai (L.) Rusby & Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 11 (1937))

2. tp.= Thevetia ahuai Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 91 (1838))

3. tp.= Thevetia calophylla Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 20 (1878))

4. tp.= Thevetia nitida (Kunth) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 344 (1844)) ≡ Cerbera nitida Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 225 (1819)) ≡ Ahouai nitida (Kunth) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 227 (1948))

5. tp.= Cerbera ahouai L. (Sp. Pl. : 208 (1753))
core

1. tp. Thevetia amazonica Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 247 (1922))

core

1. tp. Thevetia bicornuta Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 392 (1860))

2. tp.= Thevetia paraguayensis Britton (Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 158 (1893))

3. tp.= Cascabela bicornuta (Müll.Arg.) Lippold

4. tp.= Thevetia cornuta Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. 20, sphalm. 1878 [May-June 1878])
core

Thevetiinae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 342. 1844)
core

Thoreauea J.K.Williams (Lundellia 5: 47 (2002))
core

1. tp. Thoreauea aberrans J.F.Morales (Brittonia 57: 260 (2005))

core

1. tp. Thoreauea guerrerensis Diego & Lozada-Pérez (Novon 16: 332 (2006))

core

1. tp. Thoreauea paneroi J.K.Williams (Lundellia 5: 47 (2002))

core

Thyrsanthella (Baill.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 192 (1948))
core

1. tp. Thyrsanthella difformis (Walter) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 192 (1948)) ≡ Secondatia difformis (Walter) Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 710, 723 (1876)) ≡ Thyrsanthus difformis (Walter) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 99 (1878)) ≡ Trachelospermum difforme (Walter) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 85 (1878)) ≡ Echites difformis Walter (Fl. Carol. : 98 (1788)) ≡ Forsteronia difformis (Walter) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 437 (1844))

2. tp.= Echites puberulus Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 120 (1803))

3. tp.= Echites salicifolius Raf. (New Fl. 4: 59 (1838))

4. tp.= Echites tomentosus Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 46 (1817))
core

Tintinnabularia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 387 (1936))
core

1. tp. Tintinnabularia gratissima J.F.Morales (Novon 6(4): 392. 1996)

core

Unchecked Tintinnabularia hondurensis J.K.Williams

core

1. tp. Tintinnabularia mortonii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 389 (1936))

core

1. tp. Tintinnabularia murallensis J.K.Williams (Lundellia 2: 138 (1999).)

core

Tonduzia Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 103 (1908))
core

Tonduziinae M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 177 (2014))
core

Topea H.A.Keller (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 26: 134 (2017))
core

1. tp. Topea micrantha (H.A.Keller) H.A.Keller (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 26: 136 (2017))

2. tp.= Aenigma micranthum H.A.Keller (Lilloa 54: 64 (2017))
core

1. tp. Topea patens (H.A.Keller) H.A.Keller (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 26: 134 (2017)) ≡ Aenigma patens H.A.Keller (Lilloa 54: 60 (2017))

core

Topeinae H.A.Keller & Liede (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 26(2): 134 (2017))
core

Toxocarpus Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 61 (1834))
core

Unchecked Toxocarpus auriculatus var. glabrescens Pierre (Unknown Publ.)

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus barbatus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 93 (1913))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus beddomei Gamble (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 119 (1922))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus concanensis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 14 (1883))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus cyclosepalus Markgr. (J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 84 (1929))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus ellipticus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 91 (1913))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus eriocarpus Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 15 (1883))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus excisus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 92 (1913))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus fuscus Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 81 (1939))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus hainanensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 69 (1939))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus himalensis Falc. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 13 (1883))

core

Unchecked Toxocarpus incarnatus A.Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 564(1): 134. 2022)

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus kleinii Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 61 (1834))

2. tp.= Secamone kleinii (Wight & Arn.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 263 (1895))
core

1. tp. Toxocarpus kurzii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 15 (1883))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus laevigatus Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 70 (1939))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus longistigma (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 694 (1841)) ≡ Asclepias longistigma Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 46 (1832))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus roxburghii Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 61 (1834))
core

Unchecked Toxocarpus oblongifolius Decne. (Prodr. 8: 505 (1844))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus oliganthus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 91 (1913))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus palghatensis Gamble (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 119 (1922))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus patens Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 128 (1941))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus paucinervius Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 129 (1941))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus pierrei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 54 (1912))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus rubricaulis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 3075 (1919))

core

Unchecked Toxocarpus sorsogonensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3598. 1938 [1 May 1938], in obs., pro syn.)

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus villosus (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 506 (1844))

2. tp.= Secamone villosa Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1050 (1826))
core

1. tp. Toxocarpus villosus var. villosus

2. tp.= Toxocarpus hosseusii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 1 (1908))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus klossii S.Moore (J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 149 (1921))
core

1. tp. Toxocarpus wangianus Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 100 (1939))

core

1. tp. Toxocarpus wightianus Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 200 (1837))

2. tp.= Schistocodon meyenii Schauer (Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 363 (1843))

3. tp.= Toxocarpus ovalifolius Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 193 (1934))
core

Trachelospermum Lem. (Jard. Fleur. 1: t. 61 (1851))
core

1. tp. Trachelospermum asiaticum Nakai (Enum. Pl. Corea : 293 (1922))

2. tp.= Malouetia asiatica Siebold & Zucc. (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 163 (1846))

3. tp.= Microchonea lucida Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 32 (1898)) ≡ Trachelospermum bessonii Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1244 (1933))

4. tp.= Parechites borneanus Miq. (Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 6: 193 (1857)) ≡ Trachelospermum borneana Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 400 (1899))

5. tp.= Trachelospermum brevisepalum (C.K.Schneid.) Masam. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 235 (1938)) ≡ Trachelospermum divaricatum var. brevisepalum C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 338. 1916) ≡ Trachelospermum asiaticum var. brevisepalum (C.K.Schneid.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 135 1934)

6. tp.= Trachelospermum crocostomum Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 74 (1906))

7. tp.= Trachelospermum foetidum (Matsum. & Nakai) Nakai (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 21 (1922)) ≡ Trachelospermum jasminoides subsp. foetidum Matsum. & Nakai (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 153 (1908))

8. tp.= Trachelospermum gracilipes Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 668 (1882))

9. tp.= Trachelospermum gracilipes var. liukiuense (Hatus.) Kitam. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 148. 1962) ≡ Trachelospermum liukiuense Hatus. (J. Jap. Bot. 16: 28 (1940))

10. tp.= Trachelospermum lanyuense C.E.Chang (J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 29: 16 (1981))

11. tp.= Trachelospermum majus Nakai (Trees Shrubs Japan : 308 (1922))

12. tp.= Trachelospermum siamense Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 414 (1911))

13. tp.= Trachelospermum gracilipes var. hupehense Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 390 (1973))

14. tp.= Trachelospermum jasminoides var. foetida Mats. & Nak. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 163 1908)

15. tp.= Trachelospermum asiaticum var. liukiuense (Hatus.) Hatus. (Fl. Ryukyus : 492 (1971))
core

Unchecked Trachelospermum asiaticum var. glabrum Nakai (Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 13. 1923)

core

Unchecked Trachelospermum asiaticum var. intermedium Nakai (Trees Shrubs Japan ed. rev., 2: 419. 1927)

core

Unchecked Trachelospermum asiaticum var. majus (Nakai) Ohwi (Fl. Jap. 962. 1953)

core

Unchecked Trachelospermum asiaticum var. oblanceolatum Nakai (Trees Shrubs Japan ed. rev., 2: 419. 1927)

core

Unchecked Trachelospermum asiaticum var. pubescens Nakai (Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 13. 1923)

core

1. tp. Trachelospermum assamense Woodson (Sunyatsenia 3: 80 (1936))

core

1. tp. Trachelospermum axillare Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 668 (1882))

2. tp.= Melodinus chaffanjonii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 114 (1906))

3. tp.= Maesa scandens H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 375 (1912))

4. tp.= Periploca astacus H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 43 (1914))
core

1. tp. Trachelospermum brevistylum Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 58: 228 (1921))

2. tp.= Trachelospermum cuneatum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 149 (1936))

3. tp.= Trachelospermum suaveolens Chun (Sunyatsenia 1: 298 (1934))
core

Unchecked Trachelospermum cunisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 498 1908)

core

1. tp. Trachelospermum dunnii (H.Lév.) H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 31 (1914)) ≡ Melodinus dunnii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 453 (1911))

2. tp.= Melodinus cavaleriei H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 113 (1906))

3. tp.= Trachelospermum eglandulatum D.Fang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 228 (1980))

4. tp.= Trachelospermum rubrinerve H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 32 (1914))

5. tp.= Trachelospermum tenax Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 146 (1936))
core

Unchecked Trachelospermum gracilipes var. cavaleriei (H.Lév.) C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 332. 1916)

core

1. tp. Trachelospermum inflatum (Blume) Pierre ex Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 191 (1948)) ≡ Anodendron inflatum (Blume) Hassk. (Flora 28: 301 (1845)) ≡ Chonemorpha inflata (Blume) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)) ≡ Dendrocharis inflata (Blume) Miq. (Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 6: 194 (1857)) ≡ Ecdysanthera inflata (Blume) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 163 (1895))

2. tp.= Dendrocharis myrtifolia Miq. (Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 6: 194 (1857)) ≡ Ecdysanthera myrtifolia (Miq.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 163 (1895))

3. tp.= Echites inflatus Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1039 (1826))
core

1. tp. Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. (Jard. Fleur. 1: t. 61 (1851)) ≡ Rhynchospermum jasminoides Lindl. (J. Hort. Soc. London 1: 74. 1846 : see Rhyncospermum jasminoides) ≡ Trachelospermum jasminoides var. jasminoides

2. tp.= Nerium divaricatum Thunb. (Fl. Jap. : 110 (1784)) ≡ Trachelospermum divaricatum Kanitz (Természetrajzi Füz. 14 (1878))

3. tp.= Parechites adnascens Hance (J. Bot. 6: 299 (1868))

4. tp.= Parechites thunbergii A.Gray (Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 6: 403 (1859))

5. tp.= Trachelospermum jasminoides var. pubescens Makino (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 122. 1912)

6. tp.= Trachelospermum jasminoides var. heterophyllum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 146. 1934)

7. tp.= Trachelospermum jasminoides var. variegatum W.T.Mill.

8. tp.= Trachelospermum adnascens Hance
core

Unchecked Trachelospermum kuraruense Masam. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 287 (1938))

core

1. tp. Trachelospermum lucidum K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 173 (1895)) ≡ Blaberopus lucidus (D.Don) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 411 (1844))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus fragrans Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 78 (1837)) ≡ Trachelospermum fragrans Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 667 (1882))

3. tp.= Ichnocarpus inflatus Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1675 (1829))

4. tp.= Melodinus bodinieri H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 113 (1906)) ≡ Trachelospermum bodinieri (H.Lév.) Woodson (J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 312 (1934))

5. tp.= Trachelospermum cathayanum C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 333 (1916))

6. tp.= Trachelospermum cathayanum var. longipedicellatum Lingelsh. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 470. 1922) ≡ Trachelospermum longipedicellatum (Lingelsh.) Woodson (Sunyatsenia 3: 86 (1936))

7. tp.= Trachelospermum cathayanum var. tetanocarpum (Schneid.) Tsiang & I.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 390 (1973)) ≡ Trachelospermum tetanocarpum C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 339 (1916))

8. tp.= Trachelospermum formosanum Y.C.Liu & Ou (Ling. Pl. Taiw. 613 (1972))

9. tp.= Trachelospermum lucidum var. osmastoniana S.Biswas (Indian J. Forest. 8: 61 (1985))

10. tp.= Trachelospermum wenchowense Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 138 (1934))

11. tp.= Trachelospermum yunnanense Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 393 (1973))

12. tp.= Echites triangularis Buch.-Ham. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 480 (1844))

13. tp.= Alstonia lucida D.Don (Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 131 (1825))

14. tp.= Trachelospermum formosanum Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou
core

Unchecked Trachelospermum philippinensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 488 1908)

core

Unchecked Trachelospermum speciosum Hort.Berol ex Leonhard (Bot. Centralbl. 45: 99. 1891)

core

Unchecked Trachelospermum tulinense S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 5: 303.2022)

core

1. tp. Trachelospermum vanoverberghii Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 97 (1912))

core

Trachycalymma Bullock (Kew. Bull. 1953: 348. 1953.)
core

Treutlera Hook.f. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1425 (1883))
core

1. tp. Treutlera insignis Hook.f. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1425 (1883))

core

Unchecked Trichocaulon cactiforme N.E.Br.

core

Unchecked Trichocaulon clavatum (Willd.) H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München iv. 35 (1961).)

core

Unchecked Trichocaulon pillansii var. major N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 35: 242. 1904)

core

Trichosacme Zucc. (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 11 (1845))
core

1. tp. Trichosacme lanata Zucc. (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 12 (1845))

2. tp.= Matelea lanata (Zucc.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 225 (1941))
core

Trichosandra Decne. (Prodr. 8: 625 (1844))
core

1. tp. Trichosandra borbonica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 626 (1844))

core

Unchecked Trichosandra borbonica var. apiculata Cordem. (Fl. Réunion 484. 1895)

core

Unchecked Trichosandra borbonica var. floribunda Cordem. (Fl. Réunion 484. 1895)

core

Tridentea Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 34 (1812))
core

Unchecked Tridentea baylissii var. baylissii

core

1. tp. Tridentea dwequensis (C.A.Lückh.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 2: 35 (1980)) ≡ Stapelia dwequensis C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 511 (1937))

core

1. tp. Tridentea gemmiflora (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 34 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia gemmiflora Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 14 (1797)) ≡ Stisseria gemmiflora (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera gemmiflora (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

2. tp.= Tridentea moschata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 25 (1812))

3. tp.= Tridentea stygia Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 34 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia stygia (Haw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 32 (1820)) ≡ Stissera stygia (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Stisseria stygia (Haw.) Kuntze

4. tp.= Tridentea hircosa (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 850 (1820))

5. tp.= Stapelia gemmifera Horkel ex Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 266 (1834))

6. tp.= Stapelia moschata Donn (Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 3: 43 (1804))

7. tp.= Stapelia hircosa Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 25 (1813)) ≡ Stisseria hircosa (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera hircosa (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

8. tp.= Stapelia gemmiflora var. hircosa N.E.Br.

9. tp.= Tridentea gemmiflora var. densa (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993):)

10. tp.= Tridentea gemmiflora var. hircosa (Jacq.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993):)
core

1. tp. Tridentea jucunda (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 3 (1978)) ≡ Tridentea jucunda var. jucunda ≡ Stapelia jucunda N.E.Br. (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 6: 975 (1909)) ≡ Stapelia jucunda var. deficiens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 975 1909)

2. tp.= Tridentea jucunda var. cincta (Marloth) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 2: 33 (1980)) ≡ Stapelia cincta Marloth (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 3: 125 (1913))

3. tp.= Tridentea jucunda var. dinteri (A.Berger) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 2: 34 (1980)) ≡ Stapelia dinteri A.Berger (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 51 (1914))

4. tp.= Stapelia ausana Dinter & A.Berger (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 365 (1927))

5. tp.= Stapelia dinteri var. capensis C.A.Lückh.

6. tp.= Stapelia dinteri var. pseudocapensis C.A.Lückh.

7. tp.= Tridentea jucunda var. deficiens (N.E.Br.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993):)
core

1. tp. Tridentea marientalensis (Nel) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 3 (1978)) ≡ Stapelia marientalensis Nel (Kakteenkunde & Kakteenfr. 1935: 118 (1935))

core

1. tp. Tridentea marientalensis subsp. albipilosa (Giess) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 2: 22 (1980))

2. tp.= Stapelia albipilosa Giess (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 11: 349 (1974))

3. tp.= Tridentea marientalensis var. albipilosa (Giess) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993):)
core

1. tp. Tridentea marientalensis subsp. marientalensis ≡ Tridentea marientalensis var. auobensis (Nel) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993):)

2. tp.= Stapelia auobensis Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 472 (1937))
core

1. tp. Tridentea pachyrrhiza (Dinter) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 2: 14 (1980)) ≡ Stapelia pachyrrhiza Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 154 (1923))

2. tp.= Stapelia umbonata Pillans (S. African Gard. 18: 62 (1928))
core

1. tp. Tridentea parvipuncta (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 3 (1978)) ≡ Stapelia parvipuncta N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1923 (1890)) ≡ Tridentea parvipuncta var. parvipuncta ≡ Stapelia parvipuncta var. parvipuncta

core

1. tp. Tridentea parvipuncta subsp. parvipuncta

core

1. tp. Tridentea parvipuncta subsp. truncata (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 194 (1995)) ≡ Stapelia parvipuncta var. truncata C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 449 (1937))

2. tp.= Tridentea pusilla R.Frandsen (Aloë 29: 40 (1992))

3. tp.= Tridentea parvipuncta var. truncata (C.A.Lückh.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 2: 31 (1980))
core

1. tp. Tridentea peculiaris (C.A.Lückh.) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 4 (1978)) ≡ Stapelia peculiaris C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 29: 94 (1938))

core

Unchecked Tridentea rugosa Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 850. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820])

core

Unchecked Tridentea simsii Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 850. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820])

core

1. tp. Tridentea virescens (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 3 (1978)) ≡ Stapelia virescens N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1910b (1890))

2. tp.= Stapelia aurea Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 53 (1928))
core

Tromotriche Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 36 (1812))
core

1. tp. Tromotriche aperta (Masson) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 208 (1995)) ≡ Stapelia aperta Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 23 (1797))

2. tp.= Caralluma aperta (Masson) N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1905a (1890)) ≡ Caruncularia aperta (Masson) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 359 (1830)) ≡ Stissera aperta (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) ≡ Tridentea aperta (Masson) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 4 (1978)) ≡ Stisseria aperta (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))
core

1. tp. Tromotriche baylissii (L.C.Leach) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 206 (1995)) ≡ Stapelianthus baylissii L.C.Leach (J. S. African Bot. 34: 136 (1968)) ≡ Tridentea baylissii var. ciliata L.C.Leach (Excelsa Taxon. Ser. 2: 60. 1980)

2. tp.= Tridentea baylissii (L.C.Leach) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 4 (1978))
core

1. tp. Tromotriche choanantha (Lavranos & Harry Hall) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 204 (1995)) ≡ Stapelia choanantha Lavranos & Harry Hall (J. S. African Bot. 30: 107 (1964))

2. tp.= Tridentea choanantha (Lavranos & Harry Hall) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 4 (1978)) ≡ Stapelianthus choananthus (Lavranos & Harry Hall) R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 37: t. 1459 (1965))
core

1. tp. Tromotriche herrei (Nel) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 208 (1995)) ≡ Stapelia herrei Nel (Kakteenkunde 1933: 69 (1933))

2. tp.= Stapelia tigrina Nel (Kakteenkunde 1933: 133 (1933))

3. tp.= Tridentea herrei (Nel) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 4 (1978))

4. tp.= Stapelia neliana A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 638 (1937))

5. tp.= Tridentea herrei var. neliana (A.C.White & B.Sloane) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993):)
core

1. tp. Tromotriche longii (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 204 (1995)) ≡ Orbea longii (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 322 (2005)) ≡ Stapelia longii C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 25: 95 (1935))

2. tp.= Tridentea longii (C.A.Lückh.) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 4 (1978))
core

1. tp. Tromotriche longipes (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 208 (1995)) ≡ Stapelia longipes C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 24: 243, 245 (1934)) ≡ Stapelia longipes var. longipes ≡ Stapelia longipes var. namaquensis C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae 2: 648 1937)

2. tp.= Tridentea longipes (C.A.Lückh.) L.C.Leach (Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 2: 43 (1980))

3. tp.= Tromotriche pedunculata subsp. longipes (C.A.Lückh.) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 2: 559. 2005)

4. tp.= Tridentea longipes var. namaquensis (C.A.Lückh.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 6 (1993):)
core

Unchecked Tromotriche mutabilis (Jacq.) Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 358 (1830))

core

1. tp. Tromotriche pedunculata (Masson) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 208 (1995)) ≡ Stapelia pedunculata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 17 (1797))

2. tp.= Stapelia penduliflora Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 631 (1841))

3. tp.= Caruncularia jacquinii Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 359 (1830))

4. tp.= Caruncularia massonii Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 359 (1830))

5. tp.= Caruncularia pedunculata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 334 (1812))

6. tp.= Caruncularia penduliflora Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 359 (1830))

7. tp.= Caruncularia simsii Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 358 (1830)) ≡ Stissera simsii (Sweet.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria simsii (Sweet.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))

8. tp.= Stapelia laevis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 658 (1844)) ≡ Stissera laevis (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria laevis (Decne.) Kuntze

9. tp.= Stissera pedunculata (Masson) Kuntze (evis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Tridentea pedunculata (Masson) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 4 (1978)) ≡ Stisseria pedunculata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891))
core

1. tp. Tromotriche revoluta (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 36 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia revoluta Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 12 (1797)) ≡ Stissera revoluta (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stisseria revoluta (Masson) Kuntze

2. tp.= Tromotriche fuscata (Jacq.) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 10 (1819))

3. tp.= Tromotriche glauca Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. 37 (1812)) ≡ Stapelia glauca (Haw.) Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 44 (1817)) ≡ Stisseria glauca (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 1891) ≡ Stissera glauca (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

4. tp.= Stapelia tigridia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 657 (1844)) ≡ Stissera tigridia (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) ≡ Tromotriche revoluta var. tigridia (Decne.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 33. 1993 (as tigrida)) ≡ Stisseria tigridia (Decne.) Kuntze

5. tp.= Stapelia protensa Hornem. (Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 30 (1819))

6. tp.= Stapelia fuscata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 46 (1817)) ≡ Stisseria fuscata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) ≡ Stissera fuscata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

7. tp.= Tromotriche revoluta var. fuscata (Jacq.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3(1): 33 (1993):)
core

1. tp. Tromotriche ruschiana (Dinter) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 208 (1995)) ≡ Stapelia ruschiana Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 177 (1923))

2. tp.= Tridentea ruschiana (Dinter) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 4 (1978))
core

1. tp. Tromotriche thudichumii (Pillans) L.C.Leach (J. S. African Bot. 48: 426 (1982)) ≡ Stapelia thudichumii Pillans (J. S. African Bot. 25: 375 (1959))

core

1. tp. Tromotriche umdausensis (Nel) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 61: 207 (1995)) ≡ Caralluma umdausensis Nel (Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 22 (1935))

2. tp.= Tridentea umdausensis (Nel) L.C.Leach (Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 59: 4 (1978))
core

Tutunakanthus L.O.Alvarado & Díaz-Mota (Bot. Sci. 104(1): 3 (2025))
core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus caninus Díaz-Mota & L.O.Alvarado (Bot. Sci. 104(1): 4 (2025))

core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus esanchezii L.O.Alvarado & Díaz-Mota (Bot. Sci. 104(1): 7 (2025))

core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus falcatus (Juárez-Jaimes, G.M.Hern.-Barón & W.D.Stevens) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 58 (2026))

2. tp.= Matelea falcata Juárez-Jaimes, G.M.Hern.-Barón & W.D.Stevens (Novon 29: 113. 2021)
core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus gentlei (Lundell & Standl.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 58 (2026)) ≡ Vincetoxicum gentlei Lundell & Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 269 (1937)) ≡ Matelea gentlei (Lundell & Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 234 (1941))

core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus guatemalensis (K.Schum.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 58 (2026)) ≡ Gonolobus guatemalensis K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 302 (1895))

2. tp.= Gonolobus velutinus var. calycinus Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 13: 189 (1888))

3. tp.= Matelea guatemalensis (K.Schum.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 235 (1941))
core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus inops (Woodson) Díaz-Mota & L.O.Alvarado (Bot. Sci. 104(1): 8 (2025)) ≡ Matelea inops Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 276 (1941))

core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus micranthus (L.O.Williams) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 58 (2026))

2. tp.= Matelea micrantha L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 184 (1970))
core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus stenosepalus (Lundell) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 58 (2026))

2. tp.= Matelea stenosepala Lundell (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 398 (1942))
core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus velutinoides (W.D.Stevens) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 58 (2026)) ≡ Matelea velutinoides W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 616 (2005))

core

1. tp. Tutunakanthus velutinus (Schltdl.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 58 (2026)) ≡ Gonolobus velutinus Schltdl. (Linnaea 8: 521 (1833)) ≡ Matelea velutina (Schltdl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 234 (1941)) ≡ Vincetoxicum velutinum (Schltdl.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1189 (1924))

core

Tweedia Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 291 (1835))
core

1. tp. Tweedia andina (Phil.) G.H.Rua (Parodiana 5: 406 (1989))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum andinum Phil. (Anales Univ. Chile 110: 204 (1895))
core

1. tp. Tweedia aucaensis G.H.Rua (Darwiniana 26: 503 (1986))

core

1. tp. Tweedia birostrata (Hook. & Arn.) Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 291 (1835))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum saxatile Decne. (Prodr. 8: 588 (1844))

3. tp.= Oxypetalum hookeri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 587 (1844))

4. tp.= Turrigera lessonii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 227 (1895))

5. tp.= Cynanchum birostratum Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 35 (1830))

6. tp.= Cynanchum cheiranthoides Dombey ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 587 (1844))

7. tp.= Gonolobus obliquifolius Colla (Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 38: 123 (1835))

8. tp.= Gonolobus voquicilla Colla (Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 38: 124 (1835))

9. tp.= Gothofreda birostrata (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

10. tp.= Gothofreda brevipes (Phil.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

11. tp.= Gothofreda confertiflora (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

12. tp.= Gothofreda obliquifolia (Colla) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 420 (1891))

13. tp.= Oxypetalum brevipes Phil. (Linnaea 33: 177 (1864)) ≡ Tweedia brevipes (Phil.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 2(7): 8 (1904))

14. tp.= Oxypetalum confertiflorum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 588 (1844)) ≡ Tweedia confertiflora (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 2(7): 6 (1904))

15. tp.= Oxypetalum angustifolium Phil. (Anales Univ. Chile 110: 202 (1895))

16. tp.= Tweedia hookeri Malme (Ark. Bot. 2(7): 13 (1904))

17. tp.= Tweedia obliquifolia (Colla) Malme (Ark. Bot. 2(7): 9 (1904))
core

1. tp. Tweedia brunonis Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 292 (1835))

2. tp.= Cynanchum brunonis Gillies ex Hook. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 292 (1835))

3. tp.= Turrigera inconspicua Decne. (Prodr. 8: 590 (1844))

4. tp.= Oxypetalum brunonis (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 587 (1844))

5. tp.= Turrigera halophila Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 232 (1879))
core

1. tp. Tweedia echegarayi (Hieron.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 2(7): 11 (1904)) ≡ Oxypetalum echegarayi Hieron. (Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 4: 54 (1881))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum kingii S.Moore (J. Bot. 67: 259 (1929))
core

1. tp. Tweedia stipitata G.H.Rua & Liede (Gayana, Bot. 51: 81 (1994 publ. 1995))

core

Tylodontia Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 175 (1866))
core

1. tp. Tylodontia cubensis Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 175 (1866))

2. tp.= Astephanus grisebachii M.Gómez (Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 276 (1894))

3. tp.= Cynanchum grisebachii (M.Gómez) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 214 (1941))
core

1. tp. Tylodontia fuscula (C.Wright) Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 460 (2016))

2. tp.= Astephanus fusculus (C.Wright) Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 242 (1899))

3. tp.= Astephanus schlechterianus Urb. (Symb. Antill. 9: 419 (1925)) ≡ Cynanchum ekmanii Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 118 (1955))

4. tp.= Cynanchum fusculum (C.Wright) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 118 (1955))

5. tp.= Metastelma fusculum C.Wright (Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 105. 1870 [15 Jul 1870])

6. tp.= Metastelma alainii Acev.-Rodr. (Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 46. 2012 [1 Jan 2012] [epublished] Cat. Seed Pl. West Indies)
core

1. tp. Tylodontia stipitata Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 462 (2016))

core

1. tp. Tylodontia urceolata (Griseb.) Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 465 (2016))

2. tp.= Astephanus urceolatus Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 173 (1866)) ≡ Cynanchum wrightianum Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 118 (1955))
core

Unchecked Tylophora alata W.D.Stevens

core

Unchecked Tylophora amboinensis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 311 (1907))

core

Unchecked Tylophora argyi Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 12(22): 4 (1916))

core

Unchecked Tylophora asthmatica var. pubescens Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 611. 1844)

core

Unchecked Tylophora augustiniana (Hemsl.) Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 417 (1911))

core

Unchecked Tylophora biglandulosa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 256.)

core

Unchecked Tylophora blumei Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 274 (1838))

core

Unchecked Tylophora bukana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 155 (1913))

core

Unchecked Tylophora celebica Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 312 (1907))

core

Unchecked Tylophora cirrosa Asch. ex Schweinf. (Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 132. 1867)

core

Unchecked Tylophora dumetorum Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 17 (1916))

core

Unchecked Tylophora excisa Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 312 (1907))

core

Unchecked Tylophora flexuosa var. tenuissima (Roxb. ex Willd.) J.Mathew (NeBIO 8(3): 134. fig. 5. 2017 [Sep 2017])

core

Unchecked Tylophora havilandii Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 313 (1907))

core

Unchecked Tylophora hirsuta var. penangensis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 43. 1883)

core

Unchecked Tylophora hispida var. tanakae (Maxim.) Hatus. (J. Geobot. 12: 10. 1963)

core

Unchecked Tylophora hybostemma var. pilipes Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 126. 1904) — protologue clearly states Warb.

core

Unchecked Tylophora japonica var. atropurpurea Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 320. 1875)

core

Unchecked Tylophora javanica (Hassk.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 438 (1899))

core

Unchecked Tylophora joloensis Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 126 (1904))

core

Unchecked Tylophora lanceolata Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15(4): 324. 1841 [Aug 1841-Jan 1842], nomen.)

core

Unchecked Tylophora leibiana F.Muell. (J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales xxiv. 1890 (1891) 78.)

core

Unchecked Tylophora minahassae Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 17 (1916))

core

Unchecked Tylophora pauciflora Hohen. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 40. 1883 [Jun 1883])

core

Unchecked Tylophora perakensis subsp. andamanica Rasingam & J.Swamy (Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 25(1): 51. 2018)

core

Unchecked Tylophora physocarpa Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 3 (1908))

core

Unchecked Tylophora polyantha Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 4 (1908))

core

Unchecked Tylophora rhizophoretorum Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 18 (1916))

core

Unchecked Tylophora sikokiana Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] ii. II. 515 (1912), nomen.)

core

Unchecked Tylophora tapeinogyne var. glabrata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 245. 1907)

core

Unchecked Tylophora tenuis var. ovata Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 489. 1857)

core

Unchecked Tylophora trichambon Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 340 (1907))

core

Tylophorinae K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4,2: 209. 1895.)
core

Urceola Roxb. (Asiat. Res. 5: 169 (1798))
core

1. tp. Urceola brachysepala Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 659 (1882))

2. tp.= Urceola acuteacuminata Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 19 (1900))

3. tp.= Urceola imberbis (Elmer) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 68 (1915)) ≡ Carruthersia imberbis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 588 (1909)) ≡ Chavannesia imberbis (Elmer) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 302 (1948))

4. tp.= Urceola maingayi Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 658 (1882))

5. tp.= Urceola philippinensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 69 (1915)) ≡ Chavannesia philippinensis (Merr.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 302 (1948))

6. tp.= Urceola acuteacuminata var. polyneura Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 19. 1900)

7. tp.= Chavannesia brachysepala (Hook.f.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 302 (1948))
core

1. tp. Urceola densiflora (Oliv.) D.J.Middleton & Livsh. (Taxon 67(2): 355. 2018) ≡ Parameria densiflora Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1520 (1886))

core

1. tp. Urceola elastica Roxb. (Asiat. Res. 5: 169 (1798))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana elastica Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 639 (1824))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana polyantha Herb.Lugd.Bat. ex Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 394 (1857))

4. tp.= Urceola brachysepala var. pilosa Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 18. 1900)
core

1. tp. Urceola huaitingii (Chun & Tsiang) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 151 (1994)) ≡ Parabarium huaitingii Chun & Tsiang (J. Arnold Arbor. 28: 245 (1947)) ≡ Ecdysanthera huaitingii (Chun & Tsiang) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Coll. 11(2): 33 (1990))

core

1. tp. Urceola javanica (Blume) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 399 (1899)) ≡ Parsonsia javanica Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1041 (1826)) ≡ Chavannesia javanica (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 458 (1857)) ≡ Echites javanicus (Blume) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 1: 651 (1839))

2. tp.= Hymenolophus romburghii Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 14 (1900))

3. tp.= Urceola pilosa Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 19 (1900))

4. tp.= Xylinabaria koordersii Pierre ex Koord.-Schum. (Syst. Verz. 1(247): 179 (1912))

5. tp.= Xylinabaria bantamensis Pierre ex Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 83 (1950))

6. tp.= Aganosma romburghii Backer ex Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 28 (1939))
core

1. tp. Urceola laevigata (Juss.) D.J.Middleton & Livsh. (Taxon 67(2): 356. 2018) ≡ Aegiphila laevigata Juss. (Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 76 (1806))

2. tp.= Parameria angustior Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 399 (1899)) ≡ Ecdysanthera barbata var. angustior Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 452. 1857)

3. tp.= Parameria barbata (Blume) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 162 (1895)) ≡ Parsonsia barbata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1042 (1826)) ≡ Ecdysanthera barbata (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 451 (1857)) ≡ Echites barbatus (Blume) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 1: 651 (1839))

4. tp.= Parameria glandulifera var. philippinensis (Radlk.) Stapf (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 207. 1894) ≡ Parameria philippinensis Radlk. (Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 14: 518 (1884))

5. tp.= Parameria glandulifera (Wall. & G.Don) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kurz (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 255 (1877)) ≡ Ecdysanthera glandulifera (Wall. ex G.Don) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 443 (1844)) ≡ Echites glanduliferus Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 75 (1837))

6. tp.= Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke (Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 176 (1940))

7. tp.= Parameria pierrei Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 167 (1888)) ≡ Parameria glandulifera var. pieirrei Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1201 1933)

8. tp.= Parameria vulneraria Radlk. (Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 14: 519 (1884))

9. tp.= Parameria glandulifera var. poilanei Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1203. 1933)

10. tp.= Parameria barbata var. pieirrei (Pit.) Kerr (Fl. Siam. 2: 464 1939)

11. tp.= Chonemorpha densiflora (Blume) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)) ≡ Ecdysanthera densiflora (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 452 (1857)) ≡ Echites densiflorus Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1040 (1826))

12. tp.= Ecdysanthera griffithii Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1307 (1848))
core

1. tp. Urceola laevis (Elmer) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 69 (1915)) ≡ Carruthersia laevis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1449 (1912))

core

1. tp. Urceola lakhimpurensis (S.K.Srivast. & Mehrotra) Karthik. & Moorthy (Fl. Pl. India : 140 (2009)) ≡ Ecdysanthera lakhimpurensis S.K.Srivast. & Mehrotra (Candollea 41: 381 (1986))

core

1. tp. Urceola latifolia (Pierre ex Spire) D.J.Middleton (Kew Bull. 49: 761 (1994))

2. tp.= Parabarium latifolium Pierre ex Spire (Contr. Apocyn. : 19 (1905))

3. tp.= Parabarium velutinum Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1214 (1933))

4. tp.= Parabarium velutinum var. koratianum Lý (Feddes Repert. 89: 271 (1978))

5. tp.= Xylinabaria spirei Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 61 (1906).)
core

1. tp. Urceola lucida (A.DC.) Benth. ex Kurz (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 46: 255 1877) ≡ Chavannesia lucida A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 444 (1844))

2. tp.= Urceola esculenta Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(9): 658. 1882 [Dec 1882]) ≡ Xylinabaria esculenta (A.DC.) Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 66 (1905)) ≡ Chavannesia esculenta A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 444 (1844))

3. tp.= Urceola reticulata King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 477 (1908))

4. tp.= Echites esculentus Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1671 (1829))

5. tp.= Echites lucidus Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. iv. 75 (1837), descr.)
core

1. tp. Urceola lucida (A.DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kurz (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 255 (1877))

core

1. tp. Urceola malayana D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 95 (1996))

core

1. tp. Urceola micrantha (Wall. ex G.Don) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 151 (1994)) ≡ Parabarium micranthum Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 38 (1905)) ≡ Ecdysanthera micrantha A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 442 (1844))

2. tp.= Parabarium brachiatum Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 37 (1906).) ≡ Ecdysanthera brachiata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 443 (1844))

3. tp.= Parabarium cambodiensis Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 38 (1906).) ≡ Ecdysanthera cambodiensis Pierre (Rev. Cult. Colon. 11: 228 (1905))

4. tp.= Parabarium candollei Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 37 (1906).)

5. tp.= Parabarium chevalieri Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1212 (1933))

6. tp.= Parabarium diu-do Dubard & Eberhardt (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 13(1): 238 (1913))

7. tp.= Parabarium langbiani (Vernet) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 302 (1948)) ≡ Ecdysanthera langbiani Vernet (Bull. Écon. Indochine 7: 1185 (1904))

8. tp.= Parabarium linearicarpum (Pierre) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 302 (1948)) ≡ Parabarium linocarpum (Pierre) Pierre ex Spire (Contr. Apocyn. : 36 (1905)) ≡ Urceola linearicarpa (Pierre) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 151 (1994)) ≡ Ecdysanthera linearicarpa Pierre (Rev. Cult. Colon. 11: 228 (1902))

9. tp.= Parabarium multiflorum (King & Gamble) Lý (Feddes Repert. 89: 260 (1978)) ≡ Ecdysanthera multiflora King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 482 (1908))

10. tp.= Parabarium spireanum Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 22 (1906).)

11. tp.= Parabarium utile (Hayata & Kawak.) Lý (Feddes Repert. 89: 261 (1978)) ≡ Ecdysanthera utilis Hayata & Kawak. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 51 (1905))

12. tp.= Parabarium utile var. kerrii Lý (Feddes Repert. 89: 263 (1987))

13. tp.= Parabarium vernetii Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 34 (1906).)

14. tp.= Urceola montana M.R.Hend. (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 108 (1933)) ≡ Chavannesia montana (M.R.Hend.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 302 (1948))

15. tp.= Parabarium diu-do var. longifolia Dubard & Eberh. (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 13(1): 240. 1913)

16. tp.= Cudicia gyrandra Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn (Rev. Hortus Malab. : 41 (1839))

17. tp.= Ecdysanthera annamensis Vernet (Bull. Écon. Indochine 7: 1189 (1904))

18. tp.= Ecdysanthera linocarpa Pierre (Rev. Cult. Colon. 11(111): 228 (1902))

19. tp.= Echites brachiatus Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1668 (1829))

20. tp.= Echites micranthus Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 75 (1837))

21. tp.= Ecdysanthera linocarpum Pierre (in Rev. Cult. Colon. 11(111): 228 (1902), as linearicarpa;.)
core

1. tp. Urceola minutiflora (Pierre) D.J.Middleton (Kew Bull. 49: 764 (1994)) ≡ Micrechites minutiflorus (Pierre) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15: 64 (1994)) ≡ Xylinabaria minutiflora Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 28 (1898))

2. tp.= Pezisicarpus montana Vernet (Bull. Écon. Indochine 7: 1193 (1904))
core

1. tp. Urceola napeensis (Quintaret) D.J.Middleton (Kew Bull. 49: 764 (1994)) ≡ Micrechites napeensis Quintaret (Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 1902: 438 (1902)) ≡ Parabarium napeense Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 33 (1906).) ≡ Xylinabariopsis napeensis (Quintaret) F.P.Metcalf (J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 202 (1945)) ≡ Ecdysanthera napeensis Pierre (Rev. Cult. Colon. 11: 228 (1902))

2. tp.= Xylinabaria reynaudii Jum. (Rev. Cult. Colon. 10: 363 (1902)) ≡ Xylinabariopsis reynaudii (Jum.) Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1261 (1933))
core

1. tp. Urceola polymorpha (Pierre) D.J.Middleton & Livsh. (Taxon 67(2): 356. 2018)

2. tp.= Aganonerion polymorphum Pierre (Caoutchouc Indo-Chine : 43, t. XI (1906))
core

1. tp. Urceola polyneura (Hook.f.) D.J.Middleton & Livsh. (Taxon 67(2): 356. 2018) ≡ Parameria polyneura Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 660 (1882))

2. tp.= Micrechites ovalifolius Ridl. (J. Straits Med. Assoc. 5: 137 (1897))

3. tp.= Parameriopsis polyneura (Hook.f.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 300 (1948))

4. tp.= Parameria griffithii Pierre (Rev. Cult. Colon. 11: 229 (1902))
core

1. tp. Urceola quintaretii (Pierre) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 151 (1994)) ≡ Parabarium quintaretii (Pierre) Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 27 (1906)) ≡ Ecdysanthera quintaretii Pierre (Rev. Cult. Colon. 11: 228 (1902))

2. tp.= Parabarium chunianum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 119 (1934))

3. tp.= Parabarium hainanense Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 123 (1934))

4. tp.= Parabarium handelianum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 121 (1934))

5. tp.= Ecdysanthera parameroides Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 123 (1934))
core

1. tp. Urceola rosea (Hook. & Arn.) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 151 (1994)) ≡ Ecdysanthera rosea Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 198 (1837))

2. tp.= Antirhea esquirolii H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 364 (1915))

3. tp.= Parameria pedunculosa (Miq.) Radlk. (Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 14: 506, 517 (1884)) ≡ Ecdysanthera pedunculosa Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 557 (1861))
core

1. tp. Urceola torulosa Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 659 (1882))

2. tp.= Urceola longisepala Merr. (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 188 (1933 publ. 1934))

3. tp.= Urceola malaccensis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 658 (1882))

4. tp.= Chavannesia torulosa (Hook.f.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 302 (1948))

5. tp.= Echites moniliferus Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1660 (1829))
core

1. tp. Urceola tournieri (Pierre) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 151 (1994)) ≡ Parabarium tournieri Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 13 (1905)) ≡ Ecdysanthera tournieri Pierre (Rev. Cult. Colon. 11: 228 (1902))

2. tp.= Parabarium burmanicum Lý (Feddes Repert. 89: 273 (1978))

3. tp.= Parabarium hookeri Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 38 (1906).)

4. tp.= Parabarium tournieri var. guignardii Spire (Contr. Apocyn. 15. 1905)
core

Unchecked Urceola vandelli Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 99. 1818 [Apr-Jul 1818])

core

1. tp. Urceola xylinabariopsoides (Tsiang) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 151 (1994)) ≡ Xylinabariopsis xylinabariopsoides (Tsiang) Lý (Feddes Repert. 97: 679 (1986)) ≡ Chunechites xylinabariopsoides Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 306 (1937)) ≡ Ecdysanthera xylinabariopsoides (Tsiang) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Coll. 11: 33 (1990))

2. tp.= Xylinabariopsis ventii Lý (Feddes Repert. 86: 500 (1975))
core

Urceolinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 184 (2014))
core

Unchecked Urechites microcalyx DC.

core

Unchecked Urostelma ikema Ohwi (Cat. ii. 47 (1863), nomen; cf. Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 1932, i. 122, inadnot.)

core

Urostephanus B.L.Rob. & Greenm. (Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 3 50: 159. 1895.)
core

1. tp. Urostephanus araneosus Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Acta Bot. Mex. 131-e2302: 11 2024)

2. tp.= Gonolobus araneosus Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 47: 257 (1909)) ≡ Matelea araneosa (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 222 (1941))
core

1. tp. Urostephanus balrog (Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado) Gonz.-Martínez (Acta Bot. Mex. 131-e2302: 12 2024) ≡ Matelea balrog Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Kew Bull. 78(4): 522 2023)

core

1. tp. Urostephanus cornutus (Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado) Gonz.-Martínez (Acta Bot. Mex. 131-e2302: 12 2024)

2. tp.= Matelea cornuta Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Kew Bull. 78(4): 523 2023)
core

1. tp. Urostephanus gonoloboides B.L.Rob. & Greenm. (Amer. J. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 159 (1895))

2. tp.= Matelea gonoloboides (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 222 (1941))
core

1. tp. Urostephanus jaimesiae (Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado) Gonz.-Martínez (Acta Bot. Mex. 131-e2302: 12 2024) ≡ Matelea jaimesiae Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Kew Bull. 78(4): 525 2023)

core

1. tp. Urostephanus lokii (Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado) Gonz.-Martínez (Acta Bot. Mex. 131-e2302: 12 2024) ≡ Matelea lokii Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Kew Bull. 78(4): 526 2023)

core

1. tp. Urostephanus medusae (Woodson) Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Acta Bot. Mex. 131-e2302: 13 2024) ≡ Matelea medusae Woodson (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 78 (1944))

core

1. tp. Urostephanus patalensis (Donn.Sm.) Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Acta Bot. Mex. 131-e2302: 13 2024) ≡ Gonolobus patalensis Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 47: 256 (1909)) ≡ Matelea patalensis (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 223 (1941))

core

1. tp. Urostephanus porphyranthus (Standl.) Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Acta Bot. Mex. 131-e2302: 13 2024) ≡ Matelea porphyrantha (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 223 (1941).)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum porphyranthum Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 387 (1938))
core

Vahadenia Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 29 (1902))
core

1. tp. Vahadenia caillei (A.Chev.) Stapf ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 31 (1931)) ≡ Landolphia caillei A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 181 (1912)) ≡ Pacouria caillei (A.Chev.) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1427 (1953))

core

1. tp. Vahadenia laurentii (De Wild.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 30 (1902)) ≡ Landolphia laurentii De Wild. (Rev. Cult. Colon. 8: 229 (1901))

2. tp.= Vahadenia talbotii Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 58 (1913))
core

Vailia Rusby (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 500 (1898))
core

1. tp. Vailia amazonica (Benth.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 20 (2022)) ≡ Peplonia amazonica Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 13: t. 1234 (1877))

2. tp.= Blepharodon amazonicum (Benth.) Fontella & Marquete (Bradea 2: 181 (1977))
core

1. tp. Vailia angustifolia (Malme) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 21 (2022))

2. tp.= Blepharodon angustifolius Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27(8): 32 (1901))
core

1. tp. Vailia anomala (Brandegee) W.D.Stevens (Phytoneuron 2018-3: 2. 2018) ≡ Philibertia anomala Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 277 (1912)) ≡ Blepharodon anomalus (Brandegee) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 283 (1914))

2. tp.= Astephanus mucronatus Schltdl. (Linnaea 8: 518 (1833)) ≡ Blepharodon mucronatus (Schltdl.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 603 (1844))

3. tp.= Blepharodon salicinum var. tetraglandulosum Ram.Goyena (Fl. Nicarag. 2: 662. 1911)

4. tp.= Marsdenia gracilis L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 182 (1970))
core

1. tp. Vailia bicolor (Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 25 (2022)) ≡ Blepharodon bicolor Decne. (Prodr. 8: 604 (1844))

core

1. tp. Vailia bicuspidata (E.Fourn.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 26 (2022))

2. tp.= Blepharodon bicuspidatus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 306 (1885))

3. tp.= Blepharodon bidens Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 30 (1908))

4. tp.= Blepharodon itapetiningae Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 3 (1910))

5. tp.= Blepharodon tridentatum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 29 (1908))
core

1. tp. Vailia colombiana (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 28 (2022))

2. tp.= Blepharodon colombianum Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 13: 75 (1978))
core

1. tp. Vailia crabronum (Goyder) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 29 (2022)) ≡ Blepharodon crabronum Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 179 (2009))

core

1. tp. Vailia crassifolia (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 30 (2022))

2. tp.= Blepharodon crassifolius Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 174. 1914)

3. tp.= Blepharodon grandiflorus subsp. crassifolius (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 25: 10 (1984))
core

1. tp. Vailia cuatrecasasii (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 32 (2022)) ≡ Blepharodon cuatrecasasii Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 13: 76 (1978))

core

1. tp. Vailia glaucescens (Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 33 (2022)) ≡ Blepharodon glaucescens (Decne.) Fontella (Atas Simp. Biota Amazônica 4: (1967)) ≡ Ditassa glaucescens Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa blepharodontoides Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 175. 1914)
core

1. tp. Vailia grandiflora (Benth.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 35 (2022))

2. tp.= Blepharodon grandiflorus Benth. (Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] : 215 (1845))

3. tp.= Blepharodon triplinervis Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25: 319, t. 1853)

4. tp.= Blepharodon grandiflorus subsp. grandiflorus

5. tp.= Blepharodon triplinerve Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 319 (1852))
core

1. tp. Vailia julianii (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 38 (2022))

2. tp.= Blepharodon juliani Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 13: 77 (1978))
core

1. tp. Vailia maigualidae (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 39 (2022)) ≡ Blepharodon maigualidae Morillo (Ernstia 3: 62 (1993))

core

1. tp. Vailia manicata (Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 40 (2022)) ≡ Blepharodon manicatum (Decne.) Fontella (Bradea 5: 262 (1989)) ≡ Ditassa manicata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Blepharodon hirsutum Goyder (Kew Bull. 48: 23 (1993))
core

1. tp. Vailia perijaensis (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 42 (2022))

2. tp.= Blepharodon perijaense Morillo (Ernstia 25: 10 (1984))
core

1. tp. Vailia philibertioides (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 44 (2022)) ≡ Blepharodon philibertioides Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 440 (1914))

core

1. tp. Vailia picta (Vahl) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 45 (2022))

2. tp.= Apocynum rectinerve Salzm. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 603 (1844))

3. tp.= Metastelma steudelianum Miq. (Linnaea 18: 753 (1845)) ≡ Blepharodon steudelianum (Miq.) Pulle (Enum. Vasc. Pl. Surinam : 388 (1906))

4. tp.= Blepharodon adenopogon Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 173 (1914))

5. tp.= Blepharodon bracteatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 307 (1885))

6. tp.= Blepharodon decaisnei E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 305 (1885))

7. tp.= Blepharodon diffusum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

8. tp.= Blepharodon longipedicellatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 306 (1885))

9. tp.= Blepharodon nitidum (Vell.) J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 34. 1931) ≡ Cynanchum nitidum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 74 (1829))

10. tp.= Blepharodon nodosum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 29 (1908))

11. tp.= Blepharodon ornatum Gleason (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 54: 618 (1927))

12. tp.= Blepharodon pallidum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 603 (1844))

13. tp.= Blepharodon pictum (Vahl) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 242 (2000)) ≡ Cynanchum pictum Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 24 (1798)) ≡ Marsdenia picta (Vahl) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 615 (1844))

14. tp.= Blepharodon reflexum Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. xxxiv. no. 7. 90.)

15. tp.= Blepharodon spruceanum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 307 (1885))

16. tp.= Blepharodon steyermarkii R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 503 (1953))

17. tp.= Blepharodon venezuelense Moldenke (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 455. 1931)

18. tp.= Blepharodon pallidum var. ellipticum Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 603. 1844)

19. tp.= Blepharodon venezuelense Moldenke (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 455 (1931))

20. tp.= Blepharodon reflexus Malme
core

1. tp. Vailia polydori (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 49 2022) ≡ Blepharodon polydori Morillo (Caldasia 17: 413 (1995))

core

1. tp. Vailia salicina (Decne.) Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 20(2): 21 (1997))

2. tp.= Anomotassa macrantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(5): 730 (1898))

3. tp.= Blepharodon bolivianus Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 17 (1933))

4. tp.= Blepharodon peruvianus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 614 (1906))

5. tp.= Blepharodon salicinum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 604 (1844))

6. tp.= Blepharodon trivialis K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2. (1895) 243.) ≡ Ditassa trivialis Poepp. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. Bras. 3: 68 (1845))

7. tp.= Vailia mucronata Rusby (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 500 (1898))

8. tp.= Ptycholepis ditassoides Griseb. (Berberid. Amer. Austral. : 58 (1857))

9. tp.= Blepharodon triviale K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 243 (1895))
core

1. tp. Vailia suberecta (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 53 (2022))

2. tp.= Blepharodon minimus Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 557 (1931))

3. tp.= Blepharodon suberectus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 614 (1906))
core

1. tp. Vailia tillettii (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 54 (2022)) ≡ Blepharodon tillettii Morillo (Ernstia 25: 12 (1984))

core

1. tp. Vailia ulei (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 32(1-2): 56 (2022)) ≡ Blepharodon ulei Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 174 (1914))

2. tp.= Blepharodon auyantepuiensis Steyerm. (Acta Bot. Venez. ii. Noa. 5-8, 319 (1967).)

3. tp.= Blepharodon hitchcockii Gleason (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 459 (1931))

4. tp.= Blepharodon auyantepuiense Steyerm. (Acta Bot. Venez. 2: 319 (1967))
core

Vallaris Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 51 (1768))
core

1. tp. Vallaris glabra Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

2. tp.= Pergularia glabra L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 53 (1767))

3. tp.= Vallaris indica J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 391 (1791)) ≡ Vallaris pergulana Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 51 (1768)) ≡ Emericia pergularia Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 401 (1819))

4. tp.= Vallaris ovalis Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 427 (1857))

5. tp.= Echites hircosus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 18 (1832))
core

1. tp. Vallaris indecora (Baill.) Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 375 (1973)) ≡ Parabeaumontia indecora (Baill.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 382 (1948)) ≡ Beaumontia indecora Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 758 (1898))

2. tp.= Vallaris grandiflora Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 162 (1906))
core

1. tp. Vallaris solanacea (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) ≡ Peltanthera solanacea Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. 132 (1821).) ≡ Vallaris solanacea K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 186.) ≡ Peltanthera solanacea Roth ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 670. 1819 [Jan-Jun 1819])

2. tp.= Vallaris assamensis Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 77 (1854))

3. tp.= Vallaris dichotoma Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1621 (1829)) ≡ Echites dichotomus Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. : 20 (1814))

4. tp.= Vallaris heynii Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 635 (1824))
core

Vallesia Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. Prodr. : 28 (1794))
core

1. tp. Vallesia antillana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 13 (1937))

core

1. tp. Vallesia aurantiaca (M.Martens & Galeotti) J.F.Morales (Novon 8: 263 (1998)) ≡ Neriandra aurantiaca M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 356 (1844))

2. tp.= Vallesia flexuosa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 14 (1927))

3. tp.= Vallesia mexicana Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 393 (1860))
core

1. tp. Vallesia baileyana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 14 (1937))

core

1. tp. Vallesia conzattii Standl. (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 480 (1925))

core

1. tp. Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link (Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 207 (1821)) ≡ Rauvolfia glabra Cav. (Icon. 3: 50 (1796)) ≡ Vallesia glabra var. glabra

2. tp.= Vallesia chiococcoides Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 233 (1819))

3. tp.= Vallesia cymbifolia Ortega (Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. : 58 (1798))

4. tp.= Vallesia dichotoma Ruiz & Pav. (Fl. Peruv. 2: 26 (1799))

5. tp.= Vallesia inedita Guib. (Trait. Drog. Simpl., ed. 6, 2: 376 (1869))

6. tp.= Vallesia punctata Spreng. (Neue Entd. 3: 33 (1822))
core

1. tp. Vallesia hypoglauca Ernst (J. Bot. 8: 375 (1870))

core

1. tp. Vallesia laciniata Brandegee (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 2: 182 (1889))

core

1. tp. Vallesia montana Urb. (Symb. Antill. 7: 334 (1912))

core

1. tp. Vallesia pubescens Andersson (Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1853: 195 (1855))

2. tp.= Vallesia glabra var. pubescens (Andersson) Wiggins (Madroño 20: 252 (1970))
core

1. tp. Vallesia sinaloensis El.Mey. ex J.F.Morales (Novon 8(3): 263. 1998)

core

1. tp. Vallesia spectabilis El.Mey. ex J.F.Morales (Novon 8: 263 (1998))

core

1. tp. Vallesia vaupesana J.F.Morales (Novon 8(3): 264. 1998)

core

Vinca L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753))
core

1. tp. Vinca difformis Pourr. (Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 333 (1788))

2. tp.= Vinca media var. acutiflora (Bertol.) Nyman (Consp. Fl. Eur. 497. 1881)

3. tp.= Vinca major subsp. difformis (Pourr.) M.Laínz (Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 6: 22 (1968))
core

Unchecked Vinca difformis f. alba Atzei & V.Picci (Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 51(4): 186, without type. 1975)

core

Unchecked Vinca difformis f. variegato-flore Atzei & V.Picci (Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 51(4): 186, without type. 1975)

core

1. tp. Vinca difformis subsp. difformis (Unknown)

2. tp.= Pervinca media Caruel (Fl. Ital. 6: 709 (1886)) ≡ Vinca media Hoffmanns. & Link (Fl. Portug. 1: 376 (1820))

3. tp.= Pervinca sicula Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 184 (1840))

4. tp.= Vinca acutiflora Bertol. (Fl. Ital. 2: 751 (1836))

5. tp.= Vinca major Brot. (Fl. Lusit. 1: 280 (1804))

6. tp.= Vinca obtusiflora Pau (Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 3: 20 (1889))
core

1. tp. Vinca difformis subsp. sardoa Stearn (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 255 (1972))

2. tp.= Vinca sardoa (Stearn) Pignatti (Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 50 (1977))
core

Unchecked Vinca elegantissima hort. ex Pasq. (Cat. Ort. Bot. Nap. 107, nomen (Quid ?).)

core

1. tp. Vinca erecta Regel & Schmalh. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 330 (1879))

core

Unchecked Vinca gulielmi-waldemarii Klotzsch (Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar 89 (1862))

core

1. tp. Vinca herbacea Waldst. & Kit. (Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 8 (1799))

2. tp.= Vinca bottae Jaub. & Spach (Ill. Pl. Orient. 2: 104 (1847))

3. tp.= Vinca haussknechtii Bornm. & Sint. ex Bornm. (Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 66 (1894))

4. tp.= Vinca herbacea subsp. libanotica (Zucc.) Bornm. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 239 (1914)) ≡ Vinca libanotica Zucc. (Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 2: 247 (1840))

5. tp.= Vinca herbacea subsp. mixta Velen. (Fl. Bulg. 380 (1891))

6. tp.= Vinca mixta Velen. (Fl. Bulg. : 646 (1891))

7. tp.= Vinca pumila E.D.Clarke (Trav. 4: 555 (1818))

8. tp.= Vinca semidesertorum Ponert (Feddes Repert. 82: 581 (1971))

9. tp.= Vinca sessilifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 383 (1844))
core

Unchecked Vinca ispartensis Koyuncu & Ekşi (Annales botanici fennici 52(5-6):340 (2015))

core

1. tp. Vinca major L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753))

2. tp.= Pervinca major (L.) Garsault (Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 448 (1764))

3. tp.= Vinca grandiflora Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 146 (1796))

4. tp.= Vinca major f. variegata (Loudon) P.D.Sell (Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 519. 2009)
core

1. tp. Vinca major subsp. balcanica (Pénzes) Kožuharov & Petrova (Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 8: 427 (1982))

2. tp.= Vinca balcanica Pénzes (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 8: 329 (1962))
core

1. tp. Vinca major subsp. hirsuta (Boiss.) Stearn (J. Bot. 70: 27 (1932)) ≡ Vinca major var. hirsuta Boiss. (Asie Min., Bot. 2: 67 1860)

2. tp.= Vinca pubescens d'Urv. (Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 282 (1822))
core

1. tp. Vinca major subsp. major (Unknown) ≡ Vinca major var. variegata Loudon (Encycl. Trees Shrubs : 657 (1842))

2. tp.= Vinca obliqua Porta (Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 235 (1879))

3. tp.= Vinca ovatifolia Stokes. (Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 497 (1812))
core

Unchecked Vinca major var. elegantissima G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 160. 1887)

core

Unchecked Vinca major var. foliis-variegatis André (Pl. Feuill. Ornem. 243. 1866)

core

Unchecked Vinca media var. dubia Batt. (Fl. Algérie Tunisie 226 1905)

core

1. tp. Vinca minor L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753))

2. tp.= Pervinca heterophyla Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 184 (1840))

3. tp.= Pervinca minor Garsault (Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 448 (1764))

4. tp.= Pervinca procumbens Gilib. (Exercit. Phyt. 1: 63 (1792))

5. tp.= Pervinca repens Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 184 (1840))

6. tp.= Vinca acutiflora Bertol. ex W.D.J.Koch (Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 557 (1844))

7. tp.= Vinca ellipticifolia Stokes. (Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 495 (1812))

8. tp.= Vinca humilis Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 146 (1796))

9. tp.= Vinca intermedia Tausch (Flora 19: 386 (1836)) ≡ Vinca minor var. intermedia (Tausch) Nyman (Consp. Fl. Eur. 497. 1881)

10. tp.= Vinca minor var. sabinka H.Scholz (Willdenowia 12: 291 (1982))
core

Unchecked Vinca minor subsp. major (L.) Bonnier & Layens (Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 212 (1894))

core

Unchecked Vinca minor subsp. media (Hoffmanns. & Link) Bonnier & Layens (Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 212 (1894))

core

Unchecked Vinca minor var. alba Weston (Bot. Univ. 1: 350. 1770)

core

Unchecked Vinca minor var. argenteovariegata Weston (Bot. Univ. 1: 351. 1770)

core

Unchecked Vinca minor var. atropurpurea Sweet (Hort. Brit. 274. 1826)

core

Unchecked Vinca minor var. aureovariegata W.Mill. ex C.K.Schneid. (Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 849. 1912)

core

Unchecked Vinca minor var. caerulea W.Mill. (Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1934. 1902)

core

Unchecked Vinca minor var. multiplex Sweet (Hort. Brit. 274. 1826)

core

Unchecked Vinca minor var. plena-purpurea Weston (Bot. Univ. 1: 350. 1770)

core

Unchecked Vinca minor var. variegata Weston (Bot. Univ. 1: 351. 1770)

core

Unchecked Vinca rosea var. occellatus (G.Don) F.M.Bailey (The Queensland Flora 3 1900)

core

Unchecked Vinca rosea var. ocellata Sweet

core

Unchecked Vinca schottii Mikan ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 884 (Quid ?). 1821)

core

Unchecked Vinca sect. Vincopsis Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 752. 1952 [Page 559 in English translation])

core

1. tp. Vinca soneri Koyuncu (Turkish J. Bot. 36: 248 (2012))

core

Unchecked Vinca sterilis Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 28 (Nerii sp.). 1790)

core

Vinceae Duby (Bot. Gall. 1: 324. 1828)
core

Vincetoxicum Wolf (Gen. Pl. : 130 (1776))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum acuminatifolium (Hemsl.) Ohi-Toma & K.Mochizuki (J. Jap. Bot. 98(6): 326 2023) ≡ Cynanchum acuminatifolium Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 104 (1889))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon acuminatum Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum acuminatum Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 706 (1952))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum acuminatum C.Morren ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 524 (1844))

5. tp.= Cynanchum acuminatum (C.Morren ex Decne.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2: t. 508 (1912))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum adnatum (Bakh.f.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 132. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora adnata Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 375 (1950))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum afrum (Meisn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 1891) ≡ Sphaerocodon afer (Meisn.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 339 1895) ≡ Vincetoxicum caffrum (Meisn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Sphaerocodon caffrum (Meisn.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 339. 1895 (1895)) ≡ Tylophora caffra Meisn. (London J. Bot. 2: 542 (1843))

2. tp.= Sphaerocodon obtusifolium Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1190 (1876))

3. tp.= Gongronema welwitschii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 145 (1893))

4. tp.= Tylophora afra Meisn. (London J. Bot. 2: 542 (err. typ. 442). 1843)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum afrum subsp. afrum

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum afrum subsp. melananthum (N.E.Br.) Goyder (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 354 2020) ≡ Vincetoxicum caffrum subsp. melananthum (N.E.Br.) Goyder

2. tp.= Gymnema melananthum K.Schum. (Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 344 (1903))

3. tp.= Sphaerocodon melananthus N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 412 (1903))

4. tp.= Sphaerocodon angolensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 219 (1909))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum albovianum (Kusn.) Pobed. (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 341. 1973)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum albovianum (Kuzn.) Kuth. (Flora of Georgia 2 10 (1985))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum ambiguum Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 366 (1877))

2. tp.= Cynanchum ambiguum (Maxim.) Kom. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 294 (1905))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum amboinense (Schltr.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 384 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum amplexicaule Siebold & Zucc. (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 162 (1846))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon amplexicaule (Siebold & Zucc.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum amplexicaule (Siebold & Zucc.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 705 (1952))

4. tp.= Cynanchum amplexicaule (Siebold & Zucc.) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 104 (1889))

5. tp.= Cynanchum amplexicaule f. castaneum (Makino) C.Y.Li (Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or., ed. 2: 529 (1995))

6. tp.= Cynanchum amplexicaule f. multicaurium (I.C.Chung) W.Lee (J. Korean Pl. Taxon. 12(2): 85 (1982))

7. tp.= Cynanchum brandtii Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 509 (1912))

8. tp.= Vincetoxicum brandtii Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 440 (1878))

9. tp.= Vincetoxicum amplexicaule var. castaneum (Makino) Kitag. (Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4: 84 1940)
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum amplexicaule var. krameri (Franch. & Sav.) Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 3, 23: 358. 1877)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum andamanicum Sag.Kumari, L.J.Singh & A.K.Pandey (Feddes Repert. 137(1)-e70060: [3 of 9] (2026))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum angustifolium (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 132. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora angustifolia Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 124 (1904))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum anomalum (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 132. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora urceolata Meve (Kew Bull. 51: 585 (1996))

3. tp.= Tylophora anomala N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 766 (1908))

4. tp.= Cynanchum chirindense S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 305 (1908))

5. tp.= Cynanchum papillosum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 398 (1935))

6. tp.= Tylophora mayottae W.D.Stevens, Labat & F.Barthelat (Candollea 71: 131 (2016))

7. tp.= Vincetoxicum urniflorum Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 166. 2018)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum anthopotamicum (Hand.-Mazz.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 132. 2018) ≡ Cynanchum anthopotamicum Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 995 (1936))

2. tp.= Tylophora anthopotamica (Hand.-Mazz.) Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 133 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum apiculatum (K.Schum.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 132. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora apiculata K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 325 (1895))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum arabicum (Arn.) Thulin (Nordic J. Bot. 2022(10)-e03687: 2.2022)

2. tp.= Blyttia arabica Arn. (Mag. Zool. Bot. 2: 420 (1838))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum arachnoideum (Goyder) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 132. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora arachnoidea Goyder (Kew Bull. 58: 724 (2003))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum arenicola (Merr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 133. 2018) ≡ Tylophora arenicola Merr. (Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 69 (1934))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum aristolochioides (Miq.) Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 445 (1878)) ≡ Tylophora aristolochioides Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 129 (1866))

2. tp.= Tylophora yoshinagae Makino (J. Jap. Bot., reimpr. 3: 3 (1923))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum arnottianum (Wight) Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1614 (1850)) ≡ Cynanchum arnottianum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 58 (1834))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum montanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 525 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum ascyrifolium Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 441 (1877))

2. tp.= Cynanchum ascyrifolium (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 509 (1912))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum assadii Zaeifi (Iran. J. Bot. 8: 106 (1999))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum atratum (Bunge) C.Morren & Decne. (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 3: 17 (1836)) ≡ Cynanchum atratum Bunge (Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 45 (1833))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon atratum (Bunge) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1862)) ≡ Antitoxicum atratum (Bunge) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 704 (1952)) ≡ Vincetoxicum atratum (Bunge) C.Morren & Decne. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 523 1844)

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum multinerve Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 319 (1875)) ≡ Cynanchum atratum f. multinerve (Franch. & Sav.) T.Yamaz. (Fl. Japan 3a: 172 (1993)) ≡ Cynanchum multinerve (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 510 (1912))

4. tp.= Cynanchum kiyohikoanum Honda (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 676 (1932))

5. tp.= Cynanchum pauciflorum (Miq.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 510 (1912))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum pauciflorum Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 127 (1866))

7. tp.= Cynanchum atratum f. viridescens H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 149. 1949)

8. tp.= Vincetoxicum atratum f. viridescens (H.Hara) Sugim. ex Yonek. (J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 235. 2011 [Aug 2011])
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum augustinianum (Hemsl.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 133. 2018)

2. tp.= Henrya augustiniana Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxvi. (1889) 111; et in Hook. Icon. pl. xx. (1891) t. 1971.) ≡ Neohenrya augustiniana (Hemsl.) Hemsl. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 97 (1892))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum auritum (Tsiang & P.T.Li) Meve, H.H.Kong & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 133. 2018)

2. tp.= Pentastelma auritum Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Fl. Hainan. 3: 577 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum austrokiusianum (Koidz.) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 34: 363 (1959)) ≡ Cynanchum austrokiusianum Koidz. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 194 (1938))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum badium (E.Mey.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 133. 2018)

2. tp.= Astephanus badius E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 224 (1838)) ≡ Tylophora badia (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 12 (1896))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum badium var. badium

2. tp.= Tylophora badia var. badia
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum badium var. latifolium (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 133. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora badia var. latifolia N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 769 (1908))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum balakrishnanii (P.M.Salim & J.Mathew) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 37. 2019) ≡ Tylophora balakrishnanii P.M.Salim & J.Mathew (NeBIO 8(3): 130, figs. 1-2. 2017 [Sep 2017] (epublished))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum barbatum (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Hoya barbata (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 843 (1824))

2. tp.= Tylophora barbata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 460 (1810))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum belostemma (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Tylophora belostemma Benth. (Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1876))

2. tp.= Belostemma hirsutum Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 52 (1834))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum biglandulosum (Endl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora tannaensis Guillaumin (J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 22 (1932))

3. tp.= Tylophora tapeinogyne Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 244 (1906))

4. tp.= Tylophora acutipetala Guillaumin (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 557 (1938))

5. tp.= Tylophora enervis F.Muell. (Fragm. 9: 70 (1875))

6. tp.= Tylophora insulincola S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 317 (1921))

7. tp.= Tylophora brackenridgei A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 334 (1862))

8. tp.= Tylophora biglandulosa (Endl.) F.Muell. (Fragm. 9: 71 (1875))

9. tp.= Tylophora anisotomoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 244 (1906))

10. tp.= Tylophora aneityensis Guillaumin (J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 21 (1932))

11. tp.= Vincetoxicum enerve (F.Muell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

12. tp.= Hybanthera biglandulosa Endl. (Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. : 59 (1833))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum bilobatum (P.I.Forst.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 135. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora bilobata P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 7: 492 (1994))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum biondioides (W.T.Wang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 48 (1989)) ≡ Cynanchum biondioides W.T.Wang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 106 (1974))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum brachystelmoides (P.I.Forst.) Liede (Taxon 45: 205 (1996)) ≡ Cynanchum brachystelmoides P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 2: 451 (1988))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum bracteatum (Thunb.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 135. 2018) ≡ Cynanchum bracteatum Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 7 (1821))

2. tp.= Tylophora parviflora Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1274 (1848))

3. tp.= Tylophora pauciflora Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 49 (1834))

4. tp.= Tylophora membranifolia Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 424 (1864))

5. tp.= Cynanchum flavens Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 7 (1821))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum brassii (P.I.Forst.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 135. 2018) ≡ Tylophora brassii P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 7: 498 (1994))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum brevipes (Turcz.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 135. 2018) ≡ Amblyoglossum brevipes Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 311 (1852))

2. tp.= Tylophora hybostemma Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 125 (1904))

3. tp.= Tylophora brevipes (Turcz.) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 134 (1880))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum brownii (Hayata) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 136. 2018) ≡ Tylophora brownii Hayata (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 195 (1911))

2. tp.= Tylophora ovata var. brownii (Hayata) Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 134 (1974))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum bukanum (Schltr.) (New Taxa New Names 8: 385 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum bungei (G.Don) Cai F.Zhang & G.W.Hu (Phytotaxa 664(3): 225 (2024)) ≡ Anantherix bungei G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 146 (1837))

2. tp.= Pycnostelma chinensis Bunge ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 512 (1844))

3. tp.= Pycnostelma paniculatum (Bunge) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 243 (1895)) ≡ Vincetoxicum pycnostelma Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 16: 19. 1940 (1940)) ≡ Vincetoxicum changqinianum P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 40 (1991)) ≡ Asclepias paniculata Bunge (Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 43 (1833)) ≡ Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. ex H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 153 (1948)) ≡ Vincetoxicum paniculatum (Bunge) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11(1): 48.)

4. tp.= Pycnostelma leucanthum Kitag. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 105 (1934)) ≡ Vincetoxicum mukdenense Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 16: 20 (1940)) ≡ Cynanchum dubium Kitag. (Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3(App. 1): 363 (1939))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum makinoi Honda (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 201 (1941))

6. tp.= Pycnostelma paniculatum var. latifolium Makino (J. Jap. Bot. 3(5): 18. 1926) ≡ Cynanchum paniculatum var. latifolium (Makino) Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 153 (1948))

7. tp.= Pycnostelma paniculatum var. hirsutum Pamp. (Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 697. 1910)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cabulicum Bornm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66(2): 233, in syn. 1934 [25 Jan 1934])

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum calcareum (H.Ohashi) Akasawa (Bull. Kochi Women's Univ., Ser. Nat. Sci. 29: 3 1981) ≡ Cynanchum calcareum H.Ohashi (J. Jap. Bot. 41: 252 (1966))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum calcareum (H.Ohashi) Liede (Taxon 45: 205 (1996))

3. tp.= Cynanchum ascyrifolium var. calcareum (H.Ohashi) T.Yamaz. (Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3a: 171. 1993)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cambodiense Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 136. 2018)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicopsis harmandii Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 104 (1912))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cameroonicum (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 136. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora cameroonica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257 (1895))

3. tp.= Tylophora glauca Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 585 (1954 publ. 1955))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum canescens (Willd.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 523 (1844)) ≡ Antitoxicum canescens (Willd.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 694 (1952)) ≡ Asclepias canescens Willd. (Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 418 (1801)) ≡ Cynanchum canescens (Willd.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum canescens subsp. canescens (Unknown)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum anatolicum Boiss. (Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 39 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum canescens subsp. pedunculata Browicz (Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 21: 265 (1975))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum capillare (Thunb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum capparidifolium (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Asclepias tenuis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 41 (1883))

3. tp.= Tylophora capparidifolia Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 51 (1834))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cardiostephanum (Rech.f.) Rech.f. (Fl. Iranica 73: 14 (1970)) ≡ Cynanchum cardiostephanum Rech.f. (Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: 241 (1969))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum carnosum (R.Br.) Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 331 (1868)) ≡ Oxystelma carnosum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 462 (1810)) ≡ Ischnostemma carnosum (R.Br.) Merr. & Rolfe (Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 121 (1908))

2. tp.= Cynanchum carnosum (R.Br.) Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 120 (1904))

3. tp.= Ischnostemma selangorica King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 532 (1908))

4. tp.= Pentatropis novoguineensis Valeton (Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 10: 49 (1907))

5. tp.= Pseudopentatropis oblongifolia Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 62 (1912)) ≡ Pentatropis oblongifolia (Costantin) Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 114: 91 (1994))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum celebicum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 386 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cernuum (Decne.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 137. 2018)

2. tp.= Periploca ovata Poir. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 508 (1844))

3. tp.= Astephanus arenarius Decne. (Prodr. 8: 507 (1844))

4. tp.= Astephanus cernuus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 342 (1838)) ≡ Microstephanus cernuus (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 249 (1895)) ≡ Pleurostelma cernuum (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 612 (1955 publ. 1956))

5. tp.= Astephanus ovatus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 342 (1838))

6. tp.= Astephanus recurvatus Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 274 (1861))

7. tp.= Pleurostelma grevei Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 266 (1890))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum chekiangense (M.Cheng) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 48 (1989)) ≡ Cynanchum chekiangense M.Cheng (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 101 (1974))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum chingtungense (Tsiang & P.T.Li) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 137. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora chingtungensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 141 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum christinae (P.I.Forst.) Liede (Taxon 45: 205 (1996))

2. tp.= Cynanchum christineae P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 112 (1989))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cinerascens (R.Br.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 137. 2018) ≡ Marsdenia cinerascens R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810))

2. tp.= Pergularia cinerascens (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824)) ≡ Tylophora cinerascens (R.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 34 (1992))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cissodes (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora treubiana Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 5 (1908))

3. tp.= Tylophora kenejiana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 154 (1913))

4. tp.= Tylophora cissoides Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1061 (1826))

5. tp.= Tylophora perakensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 555 (1907))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum clemensiae (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 138. 2018) ≡ Tylophora clemensiae Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 562 (1915))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum coddii (Bullock) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 138. 2018) ≡ Tylophora coddii Bullock (Fl. Pl. Africa 36: t. 1435 (1964))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum coloratum (C.T.White) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 138. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora colorata C.T.White (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 71 (1935 publ. 1936))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum confusum Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 138. 2018)

2. tp.= Apocynum indicum Lam. (Encycl. 1: 214 (1783))

3. tp.= Tylophora coriacea Marais (Kew Bull. 40: 206 (1985))

4. tp.= Tylophora laevigata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 612 (1844))

5. tp.= Cynanchum indicum (Lam.) Lam. (Encycl. 2: 236 (1786))

6. tp.= Cynanchum mauritianum Bojer (Hort. Maurit. ex Decne. in DC. Prod. 8: 612. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

7. tp.= Cynanchum laevigatum Vahl ex Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 612. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum congolanum (Baill.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 139. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora congolana (Baill.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 585 (1954 publ. 1955))

3. tp.= Tylophora orthocaulis K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 235 (1896))

4. tp.= Nanostelma congolana Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 248 (1890))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum conspicuum (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 139. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora conspicua N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257 (1895))

3. tp.= Tylophora zenkeri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 52 (1905))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cordatum (R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 139. 2018)

2. tp.= Apocynum cordatum Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 47 (1794)) ≡ Tylophora cordigera P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 54 (1993))

3. tp.= Apocynum cordifolium Ten. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 113 (1840))

4. tp.= Tylophora syringifolia E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 198 (1838))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum syringifolium (E.Mey.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

6. tp.= Astephanus cordatus R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 123 (1820))

7. tp.= Tylophora syringaefolia E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 198–9 1838)

8. tp.= Tylophora cordata (R.Br. ex Schult.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 651 (1917))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cordifolium (Thwaites) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora thwaitesii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 286 (1895))

3. tp.= Tylophora cordifolia Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 196 (1860))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum coriaceum (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 140. 2018) ≡ Pentarrhinum coriaceum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 257 (1894))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum corymbosum Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 762. 1876 [May 1876])

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum coskuncelebianus Makbul & Güven (Phytotaxa 547(2): 217. 2022)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum anatolicum Güven, Makbul & Coșkunç. (Nordic J. Bot. 39(12)-e03405: 4. 2021)

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum coskuncelebianum Makbul & Güven (Phytotaxa 547:217 (2022))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum costantinianum (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 140. 2018) ≡ Cynanchum costantinianum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 119 (1939))

2. tp.= Cynanchum hirsutum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 66 (1912))

3. tp.= Tylophora costantiniana (Tsiang) M.G.Gilbert, W.D.Stevens & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 13 (1995))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum crassifolium (Zipp. ex Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora crassifolia Zipp. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 612 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum crassipes (M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 141. 2018) ≡ Biondia crassipes M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 2 (1995))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum creticum Browicz (Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 21: 262 (1975))

2. tp.= Cynanchum luteum Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 852 (1824))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum cycleoides (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 141. 2018) ≡ Tylophora cycleoides Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 224 (1936))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum dahomense (K.Schum.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 141. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora dahomensis K.Schum. ex Schltr. (Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 309, nomen.)

3. tp.= Tylophora dahomensis K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 329 1903)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum dalatense (S.Moore) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 141. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora dalatensis S.Moore (J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 150 (1921))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum dalzellii (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Tylophora dalzellii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 43 (1883))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum darvasicum B.Fedtsch. (Consp. Fl. Turkest. 5: 15 (1913))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon darvasicum (B.Fedtsch.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum darvasicum (B.Fedtsch.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 693 (1952))

4. tp.= Cynanchum darvasicum (B.Fedtsch.) Kamelin (Florogenet. Anal. Estest. Fl. Gorn. Sred. Azii 101 (1973))

5. tp.= Cynanchum darwasicum B.Fedtsch. (Rastit. Turkest. 652 (1915), nomen.)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum dionysiense Mouterde (Fl. Djebel Druze : 164 (1953))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum diplostigma Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 142. 2018)

2. tp.= Diplostigma canescens K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 324 (1895))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum doianum (Koidz.) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 34: 363 (1959)) ≡ Cynanchum doianum Koidz. (Fl. Satsum. 2: 105 (1931))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum donetzicum Ostapko (Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 52: 273 (1995))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum dorgelonis (Bakh.f.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 142. 2018) ≡ Tylophora dorgelonis Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 375 (1950))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum dumetorum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 385 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum elmeri (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 142. 2018) ≡ Tylophora elmeri Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 296 (1906))

2. tp.= Tylophora ramosii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 563 (1915))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum emeiense Si Y.Zeng & Q.Y.Yang (Phytotaxa 505(1): 59. 2021)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum erectum (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora stelligera Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 5 (1908))

3. tp.= Tylophora erecta F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 334 (1868))

4. tp.= Tylophora macrophylla Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 334 (1868))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum benthamianum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum excisum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 387 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum exile (Colebr.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Gymnema pubigerum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 609 (1844))

3. tp.= Pergularia exilis (Colebr.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824)) ≡ Tylophora exilis Colebr. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 358 (1819))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum fasciculatum (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Pentasacme fasciculatum (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 253 (2001)) ≡ Tylophora fasciculata Buch.-Ham. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 50 (1834))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum flanaganii (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 143. 2018) ≡ Tylophora flanaganii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 11 (1894))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum flavum Ostapko (Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 52: 275 (1995))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum fleckii (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 143. 2018) ≡ Tylophoropsis fleckii Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 39 (1899))

2. tp.= Tylophora fleckii (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 766 (1908))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum flexuosum (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Hoya flexuosa (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 843 (1824))

2. tp.= Tylophora flexuosa R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 460 (1810))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum flexuosum var. perrottetianum (Decne.) Schneidt, Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 144. 2018)

2. tp.= Oxystelma bifidum Llanos (Fragm. Pl. Filip. : 64 (1851))

3. tp.= Tylophora whitfordii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 297 (1906))

4. tp.= Tylophora bifida (Llanos) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 134 (1880))

5. tp.= Tylophora perrottetiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 609 (1844))

6. tp.= Tylophora rizalensis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 563 (1915))

7. tp.= Tylophora luzonica Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 296 (1906))

8. tp.= Vincetoxicum perrottetianum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

9. tp.= Secamone macrostachya Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 252 (1848))

10. tp.= Cynanchum tenellum Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 204 (1837))

11. tp.= Tylophora merrillii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 297 (1906))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum flexuosum var. tenuis (Blume) Schneidt, Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 144. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora schmidtii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 315 (1907))

3. tp.= Tylophora hoyopsis H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 44 (1914))

4. tp.= Tylophora perlaxa Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 3 (1908))

5. tp.= Tylophora polyantha Volkens (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 473 (1901))

6. tp.= Asclepias tetrapetala Dennst. (Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 35 (1818))

7. tp.= Tylophora carnosa Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 49 (1834))

8. tp.= Tylophora tenuis Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1062 (1826))

9. tp.= Tylophora tenuissima (Roxb. ex Willd.) Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 49 (1834))

10. tp.= Vincetoxicum tenue (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 423 (1891))

11. tp.= Tylophora dielsii (H.Lév.) Hu (J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 232 (1924)) ≡ Hoyopsis dielsii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 262 (1914))

12. tp.= Tylophora tetrapetala (Dennst.) Suresh (Interpr. Van Rheede’s Hort. Malab. : 64 (1988))

13. tp.= Tylophora tetrapetala var. tenuissima (Roxb. ex Willd.) Swarupan. (Blumea 38(1): 234. 1993 [18 Nov 1993])
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum floribundum (Miq.) Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 444 (1878))

2. tp.= Tylophora floribunda Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 128 (1866))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum nikoense Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 445 (1878)) ≡ Tylophora nikoensis (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 515 (1912))

4. tp.= Tylophora shikokiana Matsum. ex Nakai (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 91 (1911))

5. tp.= Tylophora chungii Merr. ex Metcalf (Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 264 (1932))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum fordii (Hemsl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Cynanchum fordii Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 106 (1889))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum forrestii (Schltr.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 46 (1989)) ≡ Cynanchum forrestii Schltr. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 15 (1913))

2. tp.= Cynanchum balfourianum (Schltr.) Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 93 (1974))

3. tp.= Cynanchum forrestii var. stenolobum Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 93 (1974)) ≡ Vincetoxicum forrestii var. stenolobum (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 47 (1989))

4. tp.= Cynanchum limprichtii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 470 (1922)) ≡ Vincetoxicum limprichtii (Schltr.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 47 (1989))

5. tp.= Cynanchum muliense Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 117 (1939)) ≡ Vincetoxicum muliense (Tsiang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 46 (1989))

6. tp.= Cynanchum steppicola Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 994 (1936)) ≡ Vincetoxicum steppicola (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 47 (1989))

7. tp.= Vincetoxicum balfourianum (Schltr.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 46 (1989))

8. tp.= Cynanchum forrestii var. conduplicatum Jian Wang & F.Du (Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 32(3): 616. 2012 [Mar 2012])
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum forsteri Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 145. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora linearis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 31 (1992))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum fruticulosum (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 525 (1844)) ≡ Blyttia fruticulosa (Decne.) D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 38: 216 (1983)) ≡ Cynanchum fruticulosum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 332 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum defoliascens K.Schum. (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 38 (1897))

3. tp.= Cynanchum microstegium K.Schum. (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 39 (1897))

4. tp.= Haplostemma arabicum Endl. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 665 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum funebre Boiss. & Kotschy (Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 79 (1849))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon funebre (Boiss. & Kotschy) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum funebre (Boiss. & Kotschy) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 691 (1952))

4. tp.= Antitoxicum medium Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 684 (1952))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum latifolium K.Koch (Linnaea 23: 591 (1850))

6. tp.= Cynanchum funebre (Boiss. & Kotschy) Kusn. (Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(1): 461 (1905))

7. tp.= Cynanchum medium K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))

8. tp.= Vincetoxicum medium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 523 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum fuscatum (Hornem.) Endl. (Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 474 (1842)) ≡ Cynanchum fuscatum (Hornem.) Link (Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 250 (1821)) ≡ Vincetoxicum fuscatum (Hornem.) Rchb.f. (Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 17: 17. 1854)

2. tp.= Cynanchum maeoticum Kleopow (Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 9: 70 (1929))

3. tp.= Asclepias fuscata Hornem. (Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 29 (1819))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum fuscatum subsp. boissieri (Kusn.) Browicz (Fl. Turkey 6: 171 (1978)) ≡ Alexitoxicon boissieri (Kusn.) Pobed. (Fl. Kavkaza 7: 223 (1967)) ≡ Antitoxicum boissieri (Kusn.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 680 (1952)) ≡ Vincetoxicum boissieri (Kusn.) Holub (Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 439 (1970))

2. tp.= Cynanchum boissieri Kusn. (Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(1): 455 (1905))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum fuscatum var. minus (Boiss.) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(4): 374. 1971)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum fuscatum subsp. fuscatum (Unknown)

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon intermedium (Taliev) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Antitoxicum intermedium (Taliev) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 689 (1952)) ≡ Vincetoxicum intermedium Taliev (Trudy Obsc. Isp. Prir. Imp. Har'kovsk. Univ. 34: 251 (1903))

3. tp.= Alexitoxicon maeoticum (Kleopow) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Antitoxicum maeoticum (Kleopow) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 687 (1952))

4. tp.= Alexitoxicon minus (K.Koch) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

5. tp.= Antitoxicum minus (K.Koch) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 687 (1952)) ≡ Cynanchum minus K.Koch (Linnaea 19: 27 (1847))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum pisidicum Boiss. & Heldr. (Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 79 (1849))

7. tp.= Vincetoxicum alpinum Schott ex Boiss. (Fl. Orient. 4: 56 (1875))

8. tp.= Vincetoxicum urumoffii Davidov (Spis. Bulg. Akad. Nauk. 12: 101 (1915)) ≡ Cynanchum urumoffii (Davidov) Hayek (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 433 (1930))

9. tp.= Cynanchum kuznetzowii Bordz. (Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 7-8: 20 (1928))

10. tp.= Vincetoxicum minus (K.Koch) Walp. (Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 483 (1847))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum gilbertii Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 146. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora forrestii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 13 (1995))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum gilletii (De Wild.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 146. 2018) ≡ Tylophora gilletii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 193 (1904))

2. tp.= Tylophora smilacina S.Moore (J. Bot. 52: 29 (1914))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum glabriflorum (Warb.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 146. 2018)

2. tp.= Gongronema glabriflora Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 411 (1891)) ≡ Tylophora glabriflora (Warb.) Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 354 (1905))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum glaucescens (Decne.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 48 (1989)) ≡ Pentasacme glaucescens Decne. (Prodr. 8: 627 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum glaucescens (Decne.) Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 994 (1936))

2. tp.= Cynanchum lightii Dunn (Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 10: 171 (1913))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum glaucirameum (Schltr.) Schneidt, Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 146. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora tonsa Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 564 (1915))

3. tp.= Tylophora glauciramea Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 562 (1915))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum glaucum (Wall. ex Wight) Rech.f. (Fl. Iranica 73: 13 (1970)) ≡ Cynanchum glaucum Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 58 (1834)) ≡ Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. glaucum (Wall. ex Wight) H.Hara (Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 89 (1982))

2. tp.= Cynanchum cabulicum Bornm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 233 (1934))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum globiferum (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora squarrosa Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 30 (1912))

3. tp.= Tylophora laevis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 611 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum hortulorum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

4. tp.= Tylophora globifera Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 41 (1883))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum gongshanense Wen B.Xu & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 69(2): 169 (2024))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum govanii (Wight & Arn.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 146. 2018)

2. tp.= Iphisia govani Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 52 (1834)) ≡ Tylophora govanii (Wight & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 610 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum gracilentum (Tsiang & P.T.Li) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 147. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora gracilenta Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 143 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum gracillimum (Markgr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 147. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora gracillima Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 284 (1936))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum grandiflorum (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Hoya grandiflora (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 843 (1824))

2. tp.= Tylophora grandiflora R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 460 (1810))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hainanense (Chun & Tsiang) Meve, H.H.Kong & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 147. 2018)

2. tp.= Merrillanthus hainanensis Chun & Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 107 (1941))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum harmandii (Costantin) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 147. 2018) ≡ Tylophora harmandii Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 108 (1912))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum havilandii (Warb.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 387 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum helferi (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Tylophora helferi Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 40 (1883))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hellwigii (Warb.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 147. 2018) ≡ Tylophora hellwigii Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 410 (1891))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hemsleyanum (Warb.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 147. 2018) ≡ Gongronema hemsleyanum Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 341 (1907))

2. tp.= Biondia hemsleyana (Warb.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 124 (1941))

3. tp.= Gongronema hemsleyana Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(48-49): 341. 1907)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum henryanum Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 148. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora henryi Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 313 (1907))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum henryi (Warb. ex Diels) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 148. 2018) ≡ Biondia henryi var. henryi

2. tp.= Biondia henryi (Warb. ex Schltr. & Diels) Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 114 (1974))

3. tp.= Cynanchum henryi Warb. ex Schltr. & Diels (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 542 (1900))

4. tp.= Biondia henryi var. longipedunculata M.Cheng & Z.J.Feng (Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1980(8): 2 (1980))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum heterophyllum (A.Rich.) Vatke (Linnaea 40: 212 (1876))

2. tp.= Tylophoropsis yemensis (Deflers) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 16: 244 (1894))

3. tp.= Tylophora yemensis Deflers (Voy. Yemen : 165 (1889))

4. tp.= Sphaerocodon acutifolius K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, A: 125 (1895))

5. tp.= Cynanchum roseum Chiov. (Racc. Bot. : 82 (1935))

6. tp.= Gymnema longepedunculata Schweinf. (Rudolph-Stephanie-See, App.: 8 (1892))

7. tp.= Tylophora heterophylla A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 41 (1850))

8. tp.= Gymnema longepedunculatum Schweinfurth (Rudolph- Stephanie-See App. 8 1892) ≡ Sphaerocodon longipedunculatum (Schweinf.) K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 326 (1895)) ≡ Tylophora longipedunculata (Schweinf.) K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 326 (1895))

9. tp.= Tylophoropsis heterophylla (A.Rich.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 16: 245 (1894))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum heterophyllum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum himalaicum (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora himalaica Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 42 (1883))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirsutum (Wall.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Gymnema hirsutum Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 50 (1826))

2. tp.= Tylophora hirsuta (Wall.) Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 49 (1834))

3. tp.= Tylophora pilosissima Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 376 (1950))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum mollissimum (Wall. ex Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum hispidum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

6. tp.= Diplolepis apiculata Lindl. (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 68 (1825))

7. tp.= Tylophora hispida Decne. (Prodr. 8: 610 (1844))

8. tp.= Tylophora jacquemontii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 607 (1844))

9. tp.= Tylophora mollissima Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 8202. 1847; Wight, Contrib. 49.)

10. tp.= Tylophora atrofolliculata F.P.Metcalf (Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 265 (1932))

11. tp.= Tylophora panzhutenga Z.Y.Zhu (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(2): 153 (1983))

12. tp.= Tylophora hispida var. brownii Hayata (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 196. 1911)

13. tp.= Tylophora ovata var. ovata

14. tp.= Tylophora ovata var. balansae (Costantin) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3(2–3): 223 1936) ≡ Tylophora hispida var. balansae Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 113. 1912)

15. tp.= Tylophora ovata var. lanyuensis (Liu & Lu) S.S.Ying (Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 29(2): 54 (1989):)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik. (Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 4(Phys.): 404 (1790)) ≡ Vincetoxicum vincetoxicum (L.) H.Karst. (Deut. Fl. 1030 (1883)) ≡ Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon officinale St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 120 (1880))

3. tp.= Alexitoxicon vincetoxicum (L.) H.P.Fuchs (Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 72: 346 (1961))

4. tp.= Antitoxicum officinale Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 697 (1952)) ≡ Vincetoxicum officinale Moench (Methodus : 717 (1794))

5. tp.= Asclepias alexitoxica St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 120 (1880))

6. tp.= Asclepias toxicaria Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 150 (1796))

7. tp.= Asclepias vincetoxicum L. (Sp. Pl. : 216 (1753))

8. tp.= Cynanchum kenowiense K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. adriaticum (Beck) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 374 (1971)) ≡ Cynanchum adriaticum (Beck) Fritsch (Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 13: 30 (1898))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum adriaticum Beck (Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 13: 30 (1898))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. apodum (Willk.) O.Bolòs (Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 42(6): 45. 1973)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. apodum (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo (Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 90. 1983)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 374 (1971))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882)) ≡ Vincetoxicum contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Gren. & Godr. (Fl. France 2: 480 (1853))

3. tp.= Cynanchum contiguum W.D.J.Koch (Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 556 (1844))

4. tp.= Cynanchum vincetoxicum subsp. contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Briq. (Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(2): 63. 1955 (1955))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. cretaceum (Pobed.) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 374 (1971)) ≡ Vincetoxicum cretaceum (Pobed.) Wissjul. (Fl. RSS Ucr. 8: 285 (1958))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon cretaceum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum cretaceum Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 753 (1952))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum tanaicense P.A.Smirn.
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. hirundinaria (Unknown) ≡ Vincetoxicum hirundinaria f. puberulum (Beck) Sutorý (Čas. Morav. Muz., Vědy Přir. 68: 211 (1983):) ≡ Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. laxum (Bartl.) Poldini (Stud. Geobot. 21: 8 (2001).) ≡ Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. balearicum O.Bolòs & Vigo (Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 90. 1983) ≡ Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. timbal-lagravei Sutorý (Čas. Morav. Muz., Vědy Přir. 68: 212 (1983), nom. nov.)

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon albidum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882))

3. tp.= Alexitoxicon alpicola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 53 (1882))

4. tp.= Alexitoxicon beugesiacum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882)) ≡ Vincetoxicum beugesiacum Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866))

5. tp.= Alexitoxicon dumeticola (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882))

6. tp.= Alexitoxicon laxum (Bartl.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882))

7. tp.= Alexitoxicon ochroleucum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882))

8. tp.= Alexitoxicon petrophilum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882))

9. tp.= Alexitoxicon puberulum (Timb.-Lagr.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882))

10. tp.= Alexitoxicon shuttleworthianum St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882))

11. tp.= Antitoxicum laxum (Bartl.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 701 (1952))

12. tp.= Vincetoxicum ruscinonensis Timb.-Lagr. (Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 97 (1872))

13. tp.= Vincetoxicum pubens Timb.-Lagr. (Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 97 (1872))

14. tp.= Vincetoxicum racemosum Timb.-Lagr. (Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 97 (1872))

15. tp.= Vincetoxicum vulgare Bernh. (Syst. Verz. Erf. : 311 (1800))

16. tp.= Vincetoxicum croaticum Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 37 (1866))

17. tp.= Vincetoxicum daniloi (Rohlena) A.W.Hill (Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 218 (1926))

18. tp.= Vincetoxicum dumeticola Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866))

19. tp.= Asclepias alba Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)) ≡ Vincetoxicum album Asch. (Fl. Brandenburg 1: 421 (1864))

20. tp.= Cynanchum kenouriense Wight (Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 58. 1834)

21. tp.= Cynanchum vulgare Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805))

22. tp.= Vincetoxicum micranthum Shuttlew. (Coup d'Oeil Fl. Toulon et d'Hyères : 17 (1891))

23. tp.= Vincetoxicum stenolobum Shuttlew. (Coup d'Oeil Fl. Toulon et d'Hyères : 16 (1891))

24. tp.= Otanema ovata Raf. (New Fl. 4: 61 (1838))

25. tp.= Vincetoxicum albidum Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866))

26. tp.= Vincetoxicum alpicola Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 39 (1866))

27. tp.= Vincetoxicum fradini Pomel (Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 82 (1874))

28. tp.= Vincetoxicum ochroleucum Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1866))

29. tp.= Vincetoxicum petrophilum Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 39 (1866))

30. tp.= Vincetoxicum puberulum Timb.-Lagr. (Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 286 (1873))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. intermedium (Loret & Barrandon) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 374 (1971)) ≡ Vincetoxicum hirundinaria var. intermedium (Loret & Barrandon) O.Bolòs & Vigo (Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 90 (1983))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum officinale var. intermedium Loret & Barrandon (Fl. Montpellier 433 1876)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. jailicola (Juz.) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 375 (1971))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon jailicola (Juz.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Alexitoxicon tauricum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Antitoxicum tauricum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 696 (1952)) ≡ Vincetoxicum tauricum Pobed. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 282 (1951))

4. tp.= Antitoxicum jailicola (Juz.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 696 (1952))

5. tp.= Cynanchum jalicola (Juz.) Juz. (Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 14(82): 63 (1957))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum jailicola Juz. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 18 (1951))

7. tp.= Vincetoxicum laxum var. jailicola Wissjul.
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. lusitanicum Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 35 (1972))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum luteum (Mill.) Hoffmanns. & Link (Fl. Portug. 1: 381 (1820))

3. tp.= Asclepias lutea Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768))

4. tp.= Cynanchum luteum (Mill.) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. 1: 250 (1821))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum luteum Sieber ex Boiss. (Fl. Orient. 4: 52 (1875))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. luteolum (Jord. & Fourr.) la Valva, Moraldo & Caputo (Delpinoa 21-22: 91 (1979-1980 publ. 1981))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon luteolum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum luteolum Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 39 (1866))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. nivale (Boiss. & Heldr.) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 375 (1971)) ≡ Cynanchum nivale (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman (Syll. Fl. Eur. : 108 (1855)) ≡ Cynanchum nivale (Boiss. & Heldr.) Beck (Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. ii. (1887) 131.)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum sulfureum Velen. (Reliq. Mrkvic. : 21 (1922)) ≡ Cynanchum sulfureum (Velen.) Hayek (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 433 (1930))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum nivale Boiss. & Heldr. (Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 20 (1846))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hirundinaria subsp. stepposum (Pobed.) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 375 (1971)) ≡ Alexitoxicon stepposum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Cynanchum stepposum (Pobed.) Juz. (Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 14(82): 63 (1957)) ≡ Vincetoxicum stepposum (Pobed.) Á.Löve & D.Löve (Bot. Not. 114: 42 (1961)) ≡ Vincetoxicum stepposum (Pobed.) Popescu (Stud. Cercet. Biol. (Bucharest) 20: 327 1968)

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon albovianum (Kusn.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Antitoxicum albovianum (Kusn.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 694 (1952)) ≡ Cynanchum albovianum Kusn. (Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(1): 445 (1905))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum stepposum Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 752 (1952))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum albovianum (Kusn.) Pobed. (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 178 (1968))

5. tp.= Alexitoxicon officinale var. stepposum Serg.
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hookerianum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora fasciculata var. macrantha Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 50 (1834))

3. tp.= Tylophora hookeriana (Kuntze) Rasingam & J.Swamy (Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 25(1): 53. 2018)
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum hookerianum var. suneelae Veeranj., M.R.Mohan & G.Ravi (J. Indian Bot. Soc. 104(1): 61 (2024))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hoyoense T.Yamash. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 55: 3 (2004))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hui (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 150. 2018) ≡ Tylophora hui Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 236 (1936))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum huteri Vis. & Asch. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 19: 67 (1869))

2. tp.= Antitoxicum huteri (Vis. & Asch.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 680 (1952)) ≡ Cynanchum huteri (Vis. & Asch.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hybanthera Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora cordifolia (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Belostemma cordifolium (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15(1): 64 (1994))

4. tp.= Echites sinensis Hort.Angl. ex Walp. (Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 491 (1847))

5. tp.= Hybanthera cordifolia Link, Klotzsch & Otto (Icon. Pl. Rar. : 109 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum hydrophilum (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 47 (1989)) ≡ Cynanchum hydrophilum Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 94 (1974))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum inamoenum Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 361 (1877))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon inamoenum (Maxim.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum inamoenum (Maxim.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 707 (1952))

4. tp.= Cynanchum inamoenum (Maxim.) Loes. ex Gilg & Loes. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 60 (1904))

5. tp.= Cynanchum nikoense (Maxim.) Makino (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 169 (1908))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum kitagawae Hiyama (J. Jap. Bot. 35: 11 (1960))

7. tp.= Vincetoxicum macrophyllum var. nikoensis Maxim. (Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 792 1876)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum indicum (Burm.f.) Mabb. (Mabberley's Pl.-Book 1102. 2017) ≡ Cynanchum indicum Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 70 (1768))

2. tp.= Cynanchum flavum Thunb. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 45. 1883 [Jun 1883])

3. tp.= Tylophora indica (Burm.f.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 373 (1921))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum indicum var. glabrum (Decne.) A.Kidyoo (Taiwania 63(1): 30. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora flava Trimen (J. Bot. 23: 239 (1885))

3. tp.= Tylophora indica var. glabra (Decne.) H.Huber (Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1(1): 43 (1973)) ≡ Tylophora asthmatica var. glabra Decne. (Prodr. 8: 611 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum indicum var. indicum (Unknown)

2. tp.= Marsdenia vomitoria Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 21 (1824))

3. tp.= Tylophora vomitoria (Lam.) Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 539 (1845))

4. tp.= Tylophora tomentosa (Lam.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 130 (1837))

5. tp.= Tylophora flavescens Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 163 (1915))

6. tp.= Tylophora labuanensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 2 (1908))

7. tp.= Tylophora coilolepis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 2 (1908))

8. tp.= Tylophora pubescens Wall. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 45 (1883))

9. tp.= Vincetoxicum vomitorum (Lam.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

10. tp.= Sonninia vomitoria (Lindl.) Kostel. (Allg. Med. -Pharm. Fl. 3: 1091 1834)

11. tp.= Asclepias asthmatica L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 171 (1782)) ≡ Tylophora asthmatica (L.f.) Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 51 (1834))

12. tp.= Asclepias prolifera Rottler ex Ainslie (Mater. Ind. 2: 225 (1826))

13. tp.= Asclepias tunicata Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 45 (1883))

14. tp.= Asclepias vomitoria J.Koenig ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 45 (1883))

15. tp.= Cynanchum ipecacuanha Willd. (Jahrb. Pharm. : 169 (1795))

16. tp.= Cynanchum mucronatum Andrews (Bot. Repos. 8: t. 515 (1808))

17. tp.= Cynanchum tomentosum Lam. (Encycl. 2: 236 (1786))

18. tp.= Cynanchum undatum Andrews (Bot. Repos. 6: t. 410 (1804))

19. tp.= Cynanchum viridiflorum Sims (Bot. Mag. 44: t. 1929 (1817))

20. tp.= Cynanchum vomitorium Lam. (Encycl. 2: 235 (1786))

21. tp.= Diplolepis vomitoria Lindl. (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 68 (1825))

22. tp.= Gonolobus mucronatus Sweet (Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 360 (1830))

23. tp.= Hoya planiflora Wall. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 45 (1883))

24. tp.= Tylophora lutescens Decne. (Hort. Universel 5: 5 (1844)) ≡ Vincetoxicum lutescens (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum indicum var. intermedium (M.A.Rahman & Wilcock) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 152. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora indica var. intermedia M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 13(1): 184 (1989).)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum inhambanense (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 152. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora inhambanensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 52 (1905))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum insigne (Tsiang) Meve, H.H.Kong & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 152. 2018)

2. tp.= Biondia insignis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 106 (1939))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum insulicola Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 152. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora insulana Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 134 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum iphisia Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 152. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora fasciculata Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 197 (1860))

3. tp.= Tylophora iphisia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 610 (1844))

4. tp.= Iphisia multiflora Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 52 (1834)) ≡ Tylophora multiflora (Wight & Arn.) Alston (Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 195 (1931))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum iringensis (Markgr.) Goyder (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 357. 2020) ≡ Tylophora iringensis (Markgr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 613 (2005 publ. 2006))

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum iringense Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 404 (1932))

3. tp.= Tylophora erubescens (Liede & Meve) Liede (Taxon 45: 206 (1996)) ≡ Tylophoropsis erubescens Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 49: 752 (1994))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum irrawadense Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora purpurea Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 51 (1834))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum izuense T.Yamash. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 55: 1 (2004))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum izuense f. chloranthus Katsuy. & Konta (Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(4): 158 (155; fig. 18). 2005 [22 Dec 2005])
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum japonicum (C.Morren & Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 524 1844) ≡ Cynanchum japonicum C.Morren & Decne. (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles iii. (1836) 172.)

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum rubellum Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 442 (1878)) ≡ Cynanchum rubellum (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 511 (1912))

3. tp.= Cynanchum albiflorum (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. (Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 28 (1930))

4. tp.= Cynanchum grayanum (Maxim.) Koidz. (Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 83 (1930))

5. tp.= Cynanchum puncticulatum Koidz. (Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 1 (1930))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum japonicum var. grayanum Maxim. (Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 784. 1876)
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum japonicum var. purpurascens (C.Morren & Decne.) Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 3, 23: 359. 1877)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum japonicum var. verum Maxim. (Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 784. 1876)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum javanicum (Hassk.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 386 (2025))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum jinshaense X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen (Ann. Bot. Fenn. 62(1): 328 (2025))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum joloense (Schltr.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 388 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum josephrockii Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 153. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora rockii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 15 (1995))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum junzifengense B.J.Ye & S.P.Chen (Phytotaxa 539(2): 206. 2022)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum juzepczukii (Pobed.) Privalova (Trudy Gosud. Nikitsk. Bot. Sada 29: 42 (1960)) ≡ Alexitoxicon juzepczukii (Pobed.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Antitoxicum juzepczukii Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 752 (1952)) ≡ Cynanchum juzepczukii (Pobed.) Borhidi (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 244 (1966)) ≡ Vincetoxicum juzepczukii (Pobed.) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64(4): 375. 1971) ≡ Vincetoxicum juzepczukii (Pobed.) Privalova (Trans. Molotov Stat. Bot. Gard., Nikita 26: 140 (1956))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum juzepczukii (Pobed.) Privalova ex Wissjul. (Fl. URSR 8: 280 (1957))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum katoi (Ohwi) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 34: 364 (1959)) ≡ Cynanchum katoi Ohwi (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 112 (1943))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum kenouriense Wight (Contr. Bot. India [Wight] 58. 1834 [Dec 1834])

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum kerrii (Craib) A.Kidyoo (Taiwania 63(1): 30. 2018) ≡ Tylophora kerrii Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 417 (1911))

2. tp.= Tylophora balansae Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 111 (1912))

3. tp.= Tylophora pseudotenerrima Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 108 (1912))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum koi (Merr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 153. 2018) ≡ Tylophora koi Merr. (Sunyatsenia 2: 17 (1934))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum komarovii Iljinski (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 18, in syn. 1921)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum krameri Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 440 (1878))

2. tp.= Cynanchum krameri (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 510 (1912))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum kultiviertii S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 390 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum lancilimbum (Merr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 154. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora lancilimba Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 53 (1925))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum latifolium Steven (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(I): 331 (1857))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum laxiforme Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 154. 2018)

2. tp.= Biondia laxa M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 2 (1995))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum laxum (Bartl.) Gren. & Godr. (Fl. France Prosp. 2: 480 1846) ≡ Alexitoxicon laxum (Bartl.) Pobed. (Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] ed. 2, 7: 223. 1967) ≡ Cynanchum laxum Bartl. (Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. : 350 (1843)) ≡ Vincetoxicum laxum (Bartl.) K.Koch (Linnaea 23(5): 590. 1850 [Oct 1850], in obs.; Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. 2: 480)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum lenifolium S.A.Shah (PhytoKeys 179: 60, figs 2Q, R, U, V, 3F, 4I, J, M, 6, 13. 2021)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum leptanthum (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 154. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora leptantha Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 234 (1936))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum leschenaultii Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora congesta Decne. (Prodr. 8: 609 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum liebianum (F.Muell.) Liede (Taxon 45: 205 (1996))

2. tp.= Cynanchum liebiana (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 110 (1989))

3. tp.= Tylophora liebiana F.Muell. (J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales 24: 78 (1890 publ. 1891))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum lii Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 154. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora astephanoides Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 138 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum lindleyi A.Kidyoo (Taiwania 63(1): 30. 2018)

2. tp.= Diplolepis ovata Lindl. (Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 268 (1826)) ≡ Tylophora ovata (Lindl.) Hook. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 726 (1841))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum lineare (Decne.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 154. 2018) ≡ Daemia linearis (Decne.) F.Muell. (Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 94 (1882)) ≡ Rhyncharrhena linearis (Decne.) K.L.Wilson (Telopea 2: 38 (1980))

2. tp.= Daemia kempeana (F.Muell.) F.Muell. (Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 94 (1882)) ≡ Pentatropis kempeana F.Muell. (S. Sci. Rec. 2(8): 172 (1882))

3. tp.= Pentatropis atropurpurea (F.Muell.) Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 329 (1868)) ≡ Rhyncharrhena atropurpurea F.Muell. (Fragm. 1: 128 (1859))

4. tp.= Pentatropis linearis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 536 (1844))

5. tp.= Pentatropis quinquepartita (F.Muell.) Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 329 (1868)) ≡ Rhyncharrhena quinquepartita F.Muell. (Fragm. 1: 128 (1859))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum linearisepalum (P.T.Li) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 41 (1991)) ≡ Cynanchum linearisepalum P.T.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 20 (1990))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum linifolium Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 79 (1883))

2. tp.= Cynanchum linifolium (Balf.f.) Bullock (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 718 (1957))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum liukiuense (Matsum.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 154. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora liukiuensis Matsum. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12: 40 (1898))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum longifolium (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora longifolia Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 50 (1834))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum longipes (Turcz.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 155. 2018) ≡ Amblyoglossum longipes Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 311 (1852))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum lugardiae (Bullock) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 155. 2018) ≡ Tylophora lugardiae Bullock (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 496 (1932))

2. tp.= Tylophora corollae Bullock ex Meve & Liede (Edinburgh J. Bot. 53: 323 (1996))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum lui (Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 155. 2018) ≡ Tylophora lui Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao (Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 515 (2011))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum luridum Stocks ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 22 (1883))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum luridum Stocks ex S.A.Shah (Phytotaxa 357(2): 123. 2018)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum lycioides (E.Mey.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Cynoctonum lycioides E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 217 1838)

2. tp.= Cynanchum lycioides Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 462; D. Dietr. Syn. Pl. 2: 906. 1840)

3. tp.= Tylophora lycioides (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 608 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum macrophyllum Siebold & Zucc. (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 162 (1846))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum grandifolium (Hemsl.) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 41 (1991)) ≡ Cynanchum grandifolium Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 106 (1889))

3. tp.= Cynanchum kiusianum Nakai (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 334 (1914))

4. tp.= Cynanchum lasiocarpum Koidz. (Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 1 (1930))

5. tp.= Cynanchum macrophyllum (Siebold & Zucc.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2: 511 (1912))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum macrophyllum var. nikoense Maxim. (Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 792. 1876)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum maeoticum (Kleopow) Barbar. (Vyzn. Rosl. Ukr. : 395 (1950))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum mairei (Hand.-Mazz.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 155. 2018) ≡ Adelostemma mairei Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 993 (1936))

2. tp.= Biondia yunnanensis (H.Lév.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 126 (1941)) ≡ Dischidia yunnanensis H.Lév. (Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 14 (1915))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum matsumurae (T.Yamaz.) H.Ohashi (J. Jap. Bot. 65: 277 (1990)) ≡ Tylophora matsumurae (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamash. & Tateishi (J. Jap. Bot. 78: 353 (2003)) ≡ Cynanchum matsumurae T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 43: 222 (1968))

2. tp.= Cynanchum villosum Matsum. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12: 39 (1898))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum membranaceum (Tsiang & P.T.Li) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 156. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora membranacea Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 141 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum micranthum (Thunb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Cynanchum micranthum Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 5 (1821))

2. tp.= Tylophora zeylanica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 608 (1844))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum zeylanicum (Decne.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 167. 2018)

4. tp.= Tylophora micrantha (Thunb.) Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 197 (1860))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum microcentrum (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 156. 2018) ≡ Adelostemma microcentrum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 184 (1934))

2. tp.= Biondia elliptica P.T.Li & Z.Y.Zhu (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 161 (1982))

3. tp.= Biondia microcentra (Tsiang) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 39 (1991))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum microstachys (Hook.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 156. 2018) ≡ Tylophora microstachys Hook. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1450 (1883))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum minhassae (Schltr.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 388 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum miquelianum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora miquelii Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 438 (1899))

3. tp.= Hybanthera villosa Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 490 (1857))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum mongolicum Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 356 (1877))

2. tp.= Cynanchum hancockianum (Maxim.) Iljinski (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 18 (1921)) ≡ Vincetoxicum hancockianum (Maxim.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 47 (1989))

3. tp.= Cynanchum komarovii Iljinski (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 18 (1921))

4. tp.= Cynanchum mongolicum (Maxim.) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 107 (1889))

5. tp.= Pycnostelma lateriflorum Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 102 (1889)) ≡ Vincetoxicum lateriflorum (Hemsl.) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 16: 20 (1940))

6. tp.= Cynanchum mongolicum (Maxim.) Kom. (Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada, n.s. 34: 54 1920)
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum mongolicum var. hancockianum Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 3, 23: 356. 1877)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum monticola Goyder (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 360. 2020)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum mozaffarianii Zaeifi (Iran. J. Bot. 8: 108 (1999))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum mugodsharicum Pobed. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 281 (1951))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon mugodsharicum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum mugodsharicum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 690 (1952))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum multinerve var. kiyohikoanum (Honda) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 34: 364. 1959)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum nakaianum K.Mochizuki & Ohi-Toma (Phytokeys 247: 193 (2024))

2. tp.= Cynanchum magnificum Nakai (J. Jap. Bot. 13: 69, in obs. (1937)) ≡ Vincetoxicum magnificum (Nakai) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 34: 364 (1959))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum nanum (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Liede (Taxon 45: 205 (1996)) ≡ Cynanchum nanum Buch.-Ham. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 59 (1834)) ≡ Pentabothra nana (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 19 (1883))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum neglectum (J.Mathew) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 37. 2019)

2. tp.= Tylophora neglecta J.Mathew (NeBIO 8(3): 132, fig. 3. 2017 [Sep 2017])
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum nemorum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum nicobaricum (Murugan & M.Y.Kamble) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 157. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora nicobarica Murugan & M.Y.Kamble (Rheedea 22(2): 83. 2012 [31 Dec 2012])
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum nigrecens (Schltdl.) Standl.

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench (Suppl. Meth. : 313 (1802))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon melanthum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 540 (1882))

3. tp.= Alexitoxicon nigrum (L.) St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882)) ≡ Antitoxicum nigrum (L.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 680 (1952))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum nigricans Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 133 (1868))

5. tp.= Asclepias fuscata Willd. (Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 13 (1814))

6. tp.= Asclepias media Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 146 (1840))

7. tp.= Asclepias nigra L. (Sp. Pl. : 216 (1753)) ≡ Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi (Phytologia 71(4): 270. 1991 [9 Dec 1991]) ≡ Cynanchum nigrum (L.) Pers. (Syn. Pl. 2: 274 (1807))

8. tp.= Asclepias ovata Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 146 (1840))

9. tp.= Cynanchum atrum (Jord. & Fourr.) Breistr. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 132 (1960))

10. tp.= Cynanchum barbatum L.f. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 103 (1820))

11. tp.= Cynanchum fuscum (Lour.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 111 (1820))

12. tp.= Cynanchum medium R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 48 (1810))

13. tp.= Vincetoxicum atrum Jord. & Fourr. (Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 40 (1866))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum nigrum var. atrum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy (Fl. France 10: 229. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum nigrum var. minus Boiss. (Fl. Orient. 4: 54. 1874)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum nipponicum (Matsum.) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 34: 365 (1959)) ≡ Cynanchum nipponicum Matsum. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12: 39 (1898))

2. tp.= Cynanchum abukumense Koidz. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 193 (1938))

3. tp.= Cynanchum glabrum Nakai (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 331 (1914)) ≡ Vincetoxicum glabrum (Nakai) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 34: 363 (1959))

4. tp.= Cynanchum glabrum var. rotundifolium Honda (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 391 (1936)) ≡ Cynanchum nipponicum f. rotundifolium (Honda) T.Yamaz. (Fl. Japan 3a: 174 (1993))

5. tp.= Cynanchum glabrum f. viridescens Murata (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 12 (1957))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum glabrum f. rotundifolium (Honda) Sugim. ex Yonek. (J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 235. 2011 [Aug 2011])

7. tp.= Vincetoxicum glabrum f. viridescens (Murata) Sugim. ex Yonek. (J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 235. 2011 [Aug 2011])
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum oblongum (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 157. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora liberica N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 109 (1905))

3. tp.= Tylophora anfracta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 408 (1903))

4. tp.= Tylophora oblonga N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257 (1895))

5. tp.= Secamone conostyla S.Moore (Cat. Pl. Oban : 64 (1913))

6. tp.= Oncostemma cuspidatum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 148 (1893))

7. tp.= Tylophora plagiopetala Schltr. & K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 330 (1903))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum oculatum (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 157. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora deightonii Hutch. & Dalziel (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937(6): 340, descr. lat. [11 Aug 1937])

3. tp.= Tylophora oculata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 112 (1895))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale subsp. contiguum (W.D.J.Koch) Nyman (Consp. Fl. Eur. 496 (1881))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale subsp. laxum (Bartl.) Nyman (Consp. Fl. Eur. 496. 1881 (1881))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. acutatum Chabert (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 29. 1889)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. albidum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy (Fl. France 10: 232. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. alpicola (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy (Fl. France 10: 231. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. beugesiacum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy (Fl. France 10: 231. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. burnatii Briq. (Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 110. 1901)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. cordatum Rouy (Fl. France 10: 230. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. dentiferum Chabert (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 29. 1889)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. dumeticola (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy (Fl. France 10: 231. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. floribundum Chabert (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 29. 1889)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. fradinii (Pomel) Batt. (Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] Dicot.: 585 1890)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. luteolum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy (Fl. France 10: 231. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. micranthum Rouy (Fl. France 10: 231. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. nivale (Boiss. & Heldr.) Stoj. & Jordanov (God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 203. 1938)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. ochroleucum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy (Fl. France 10: 231. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. petrophilum (Jord. & Fourr.) Gaut. (Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 305. 1898)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. pyrenaicum (Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.) Rouy (Fl. France 10: 232. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. shuttleworthii Rouy (Fl. France 10: 231. 1908)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum officinale var. stenolobum Rouy (Fl. France 10: 231. 1908)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum oligophyllum (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 157. 2018)

2. tp.= Absolmsia oligophylla Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 121 (1941)) ≡ Tylophora oligophylla (Tsiang) M.G.Gilbert, W.D.Stevens & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 14 (1995))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum oshimae (Hayata) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 157. 2018) ≡ Tylophora oshimae Hayata (J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 197 (1911))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum ovatum Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 330 (1868))

2. tp.= Cynanchum bowmanii S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 168 (1948))

3. tp.= Cynanchum ovatum (Benth.) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 531 (1928))

4. tp.= Cynanchum bowmanii S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 168. 1948)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum paniculatum (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)) ≡ Hoya paniculata (R.Br.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 843 (1824))

2. tp.= Tylophora paniculata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 460 (1810))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub (Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 439 (1970)) ≡ Alexitoxicon pannonicum (Borhidi) Borhidi (Bot. Közlem. 54: 151 (1967)) ≡ Cynanchum pannonicum Borhidi (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 242 (1966))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum parviflorum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 525 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum stelliflorum Boiss. & Kotschy (Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 120 (1856))

3. tp.= Cynanchum parviflorum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum parviurnulum (M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 157. 2018)

2. tp.= Biondia parviurnula M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 2 (1995))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum parvum Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 158. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora parvifolia Robyns & Lebrun (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B 52: 35 (1932))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum petrense (Hemsl. & Lace) Rech.f. (Fl. Iranica 73: 14 (1970)) ≡ Cynanchum petrense Hemsl. & Lace (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 326 (1891))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum philippicum Meve, Omlor & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 158. 2018)

2. tp.= Telosma crispipetala Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3595 (1938))

3. tp.= Telosma parviflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 312 (1920 publ. 1921))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum physocarpum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 389 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum pictum (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 158. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora picta Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 218 (1936))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum pierrei (Costantin) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 158. 2018) ≡ Tylophora pierrei Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 112 (1912))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum pilosellum Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 158. 2018)

2. tp.= Biondia pilosa Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 112 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum pingshanicum (M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li) Liede (Taxon 45: 206 (1996)) ≡ Cynanchum pingshanicum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 8 (1995))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum pingtaoanum Cai F.Zhang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang (Phytotaxa 564(1): 61. 2022)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum platypodum (K.Schum. ex De Wild.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 158. 2018) ≡ Sphaerocodon platypodum K.Schum. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 4, 1: 225 (1903))

2. tp.= Sphaerocodon platypodus K.Schum. ex De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 4, [1(3)]: 225. 1903 [1902-1903 publ. Jan 1903])
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum polyanthum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum potamophilum A.Kidyoo (Taiwania 63(1): 30. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora riparia Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 451 (1938))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum pumilum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 525 (1844))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon pumilum (Decne.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum pumilum (Decne.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 692 (1952))

4. tp.= Cynanchum pumilum (Decne.) Bornm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 234 (1934))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum purpurascens C.Morren & Decne. (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 3: 17 (1836))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum verreyi Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 438 (1878))

3. tp.= Asclepias purpurascens Georgi (Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 813 (1800))

4. tp.= Cynanchum purpurascens (C.Morren & Decne.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 511 (1912))

5. tp.= Cynanchum vernyi (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 512 (1912))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum purpurascens var. albiflorum Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 438. 1877)
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum pycnostelma f. latifolium (Makino) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 34(12): 365 (1959))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum pyrenaicum Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb. ex Nyman (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: LXXXI (1868))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum raddeanum Albov (Prodr. Fl. Colchic. : 170 (1895))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon raddeanum (Albov) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum raddeanum (Albov) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 695 (1952))

4. tp.= Cynanchum raddeanum (Albov) Kusn. (Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(1): 442 (1905))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum rechingeri (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 159. 2018) ≡ Tylophora rechingeri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 154 (1913))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum rehmannii Boiss. (Fl. Orient. 4: 53 (1875))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon rehmannii (Boiss.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum rehmannii (Boiss.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 682 (1952))

4. tp.= Cynanchum rehmannii (Boiss.) Kusn. (Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(1): 453 (1905))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum renchangii (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 159. 2018) ≡ Tylophora renchangii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 232 (1936))

2. tp.= Tylophora glabra Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 109 (1912))

3. tp.= Tylophora longipedicellata Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 136 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum revolutum (M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 160. 2018)

2. tp.= Biondia revoluta M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 3 (1995))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum rhizophoretorum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 390 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum riparium (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 47 (1989)) ≡ Cynanchum riparium Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 96 (1974))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum robinsonii (Costantin) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 160. 2018) ≡ Spirella robinsonii Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 79 (1912))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum rockii (M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li) Liede (Taxon 45: 206 (1996)) ≡ Cynanchum rockii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 8 (1995))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum roseum Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 762. 1876 [May 1876])

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum rossicum (Kleopow) Barbar. (Vyzn. Rosl. Ukr. : 345 (1950)) ≡ Alexitoxicon rosaicum (Kleopow) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Antitoxicum rossicum (Kleopow) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 690 (1952)) ≡ Vincetoxicum officinale var. rossicum (Kleopow) Grodz. (Fl. Polska 12: 49 (1971)) ≡ Cynanchum rossicum Kleopow (Index Kew., Suppl. 8: 67 (1933)) ≡ Alexitoxicon rossicum (Kleopow) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

2. tp.= Cynanchum melanthos Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 2: 430 (1812))

3. tp.= Cynanchum rossicum Borhidi (Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 245, in clavi. 1966)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum rotundifolium (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora rotundifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 50 (1834))

3. tp.= Tylophora trichophylla Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 221 (1936))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum rupestre (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora rupestris Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1062 (1826))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum rupicola (P.I.Forst.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 160. 2018) ≡ Tylophora rupicola P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 46 (1992))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum rusbyi S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 391 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sakesarense Ali & Khatoon (Pakistan J. Bot. 14: 67 (1982))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum salinarum Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 762. 1876 [May 1876])

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum samothracicum Goula, Doumas & Constantin. (PhytoKeys 270: 48 (2026))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sangyojarniae A.Kidyoo (Pl. Syst. Evol. 309(4)-27: 8 2023)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sarasinorum (Warb.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 160. 2018) ≡ Tylophora sarasinorum Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 314 (1907))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum sarcostemmoides Schweinf. ex Penz. (Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova 1892: 349 (1893))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum scandens Sommier & Levier (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 158 (1892))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon scandens (Sommier & Levier) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Antitoxicum scandens (Sommier & Levier) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 680 (1952)) ≡ Cynanchum scandens (Sommier & Levier) Kusn. (Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(1): 445 (1905))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum amplifolium K.Koch (Linnaea 23: 592 (1850))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum schimperi (Vatke) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 160. 2018) ≡ Astephanus schimperi Vatke (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 145 (1876))

2. tp.= Podostelma schimperi (Vatke) K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 133 (1893)) ≡ Pleurostelma schimperi (Vatke) Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 114: 91 (1994))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum schmalhausenii (Kusn.) Litv. (Fl. Sredn. Rossii (Maevski), ed. 5 405 (1917)) ≡ Alexitoxicon schmalhausenii (Kusn.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) ≡ Antitoxicum schmalhausenii (Kusn.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 684 (1952)) ≡ Cynanchum schmalhausenii Kusn. (Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(1): 469 (1906)) ≡ Vincetoxicum schmalhauseni (Kusn.) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65(4): 358 1972)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum schmalhausenii (Kusn.) Stankov (Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ. 569 (1949))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum schmalhausenii (Kusn.) Markgr. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65(4): 358 (1972))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum schneideri Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 161. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora nana C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 351 (1916))

3. tp.= Tylophora nana var. gansuensis L.C.Wang & X.G.Sun (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(4): 46 (1990))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum schumannii Deroliya, Ram.Kumar bis & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 86 (2025))

2. tp.= Astephanus stenolobus K.Schum. ex Engl. (Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 15, nomen. ; et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895) 321) ≡ Tylophora stenoloba N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257 (1895))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum stenolobum (K.Schum.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 163. 2018)

4. tp.= Astephanus stenolobus K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 321 (1895))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum secamonoides (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 161. 2018) ≡ Tylophora secamonoides Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 217 (1936))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum setosum (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 161. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora setosa Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 563 (1915))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum shaanxiense Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 161. 2018)

2. tp.= Biondia chinensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 91 (1905))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum siamicum A.Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 289(1): 50 (2016))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sieboldii Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 444 (1878))

2. tp.= Cynanchum sieboldii (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 112 (1943))

3. tp.= Tylophora japonica Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 129 (1866))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum kawaroense Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 153. 2018)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum silvestre (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 161. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora silvestris Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 226 (1936))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum silvestrii (Pamp.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 161. 2018) ≡ Henrya silvestrii Pamp. (Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. xvii. 696 (1910).)

2. tp.= Henrya silvestri Pamp. (Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 696 1910)

3. tp.= Henryastrum silvestrii (Pamp.) Hopp (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1937, xxiv. 567.) ≡ Tylophora silvestrii (Pamp.) Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 133 (1974))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum simianum (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 161. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora simiana Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 33 (1894))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum simplex A.Kidyoo (J. Pl. Res. 137(1): 31 2023)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sinaicum Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 162. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora tuberculata M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 15 (1995))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum somaliense (Liede) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 162. 2018) ≡ Goydera somaliense Liede (Novon 3: 265 (1993))

2. tp.= Goydera somaliensis Liede (Novon 3: 265 (1993))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sootepense (Craib) A.Kidyoo (Taiwania 63(1): 30. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora sootepensis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 417 (1911))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum speciosum Boiss. & Spruner (Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 39 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum triste Griseb. (Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 68 (1844))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum thirkeanum K.Koch (Linnaea 23: 591 (1850))

4. tp.= Cynanchum speciosum (Boiss. & Spruner) Nyman (Syll. Fl. Eur. : 108 (1855))

5. tp.= Cynanchum triste Griseb. (Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 68 (1844))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum spirale (Forssk.) D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 48 (1989)) ≡ Blyttia spiralis (Forssk.) D.V.Field & J.R.I.Wood (Kew Bull. 38: 219 (1983)) ≡ Pentatropis spiralis (Forssk.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 327 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias spiraliflora Stokes (Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 6 (1812))

3. tp.= Asclepias spiralis Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 49 (1775))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum spirale (Forssk.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 162. 2018)
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum splendidum (P.I.Forst.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 163. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora splendida P.I.Forst. (Taxon 41: 750 (1992))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum stauntonii (Decne.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 47 (1989)) ≡ Pentasacme stauntonii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 627 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum linearifolium Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 107 (1889)) ≡ Vincetoxicum linearifolium (Hemsl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum stauropolitanum Pobed. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 284 (1951))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon stauropolitanum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum stauropolitanum (Pobed.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 695 (1952))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum stenophyllum (Hemsl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)) ≡ Cynanchum stenophyllum Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 108 (1889))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum stevenii S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 391 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum stewartianum S.A.Shah (PhytoKeys 179: 64, figs 2Y, Z, 3J, 4P, 6, 14. 2021)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum stocksii Ali & Khatoon (Pakistan J. Bot. 14: 65 (1982))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum luridinum Stocks
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum strigosum A.Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 438(4): 238. 2020)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum stylesii Meve, Heiduk & Liede (Phytotaxa 447(3): 188. 2020)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum subcanescens S.A.Shah & A.Sultan (PhytoKeys 179: 68, figs 2AC–AF, 3L, 4S, T, 7, 16, 17. 2021)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum (Miq.) Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 367 (1877))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum f. albiflorum (Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohashi (J. Jap. Bot. 65: 278 (1990))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum var. kinokuniense (T.Yamaz.) Yonek. (J. Jap. Bot. 80: 328 (2005)) ≡ Cynanchum sublanceolatum var. kinokuniense T.Yamaz. (Fl. Japan 3a: 174 (1993))

4. tp.= Cynanchum albidum (Franch. & Sav.) Koidz. (Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 29 (1930))

5. tp.= Cynanchum dickinsii (Franch. & Sav.) Nakai (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 333 (1914))

6. tp.= Cynanchum franchetii Nakai (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 332 (1914))

7. tp.= Cynanchum haruna-montanum Honda (J. Jap. Bot. 11: 569 (1935))

8. tp.= Cynanchum macranthum (Maxim.) Nakai (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 334 (1914))

9. tp.= Cynanchum matsudanum Koidz. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 215 (1937))

10. tp.= Cynanchum maximowiczianum (Warb.) Nakai (J. Jap. Bot. 13: 73 (1937))

11. tp.= Cynanchum retropilum Nakai (J. Jap. Bot. 13: 74 (1937))

12. tp.= Cynanchum sublanceolatum (Miq.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 511 (1912))

13. tp.= Cynanchum sublanceolatum f. albiflorum (Franch. & Sav.) T.Yamaz. (Fl. Japan 3a: 173 (1993))

14. tp.= Cynanchum yesoense Nakai (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 332 (1914))

15. tp.= Tylophora sublanceolata Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 128 (1866))

16. tp.= Tylophora maximowicziana Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 314 (1907))

17. tp.= Tylophora albiflora (Franch. & Sav.) Makino (J. Jap. Bot. 8: 40 (1933)) ≡ Tylophora japonica var. albiflora Franch. & Sav.

18. tp.= Tylophora auriculata (Franch. & Sav.) Makino (J. Jap. Bot. 8: 40 (1933)) ≡ Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum var. auriculata Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 443 1877)

19. tp.= Tylophora dickinsii (Franch. & Sav.) Makino (J. Jap. Bot. 8: 40 (1933)) ≡ Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum var. dickinsii Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 443. 1877)

20. tp.= Tylophora obtusula (Tanaka ex Franch. & Sav.) Makino (J. Jap. Bot. 8: 40 (1933)) ≡ Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum var. obtusulum Tanaka ex Franchet & Savatier (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 443 1877)

21. tp.= Cynanchum sublanceolatum f. auriculatum (Franch. & Sav.) T.Yamaz. (Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3a: 174. 1993)
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum var. albidum Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 443. 1877)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum var. auriculatum Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 443. 1877)

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum var. kinokuniense (T.Yamaz.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 164. 2018)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sublanceolatum var. macranthum Maxim. (Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 797. 1876)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum subramanii (A.N.Henry) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 164. 2018) ≡ Tylophora subramanii A.N.Henry (Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., B 65: 161 (1967))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sui (Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao) T.C.Hsu (Phytotaxa 478(2): 289. 2021) ≡ Tylophora sui Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao (J. Syst. Evol. 49(2): 162. 2011 [21 Mar 2011] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum svetlanae Ostapko (Indust. Bot. 18(1): 5. 2018)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum sylvaticum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Tylophora sylvatica Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 273 (1838))

3. tp.= Tylophora adalinae K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 286 (1895))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum madagascariense Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

5. tp.= Tylophora bojeriana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 607 (1844))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum syringaefolium Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422–25 1891)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum taihangense (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 48 (1989)) ≡ Cynanchum taihangense Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 102 (1974))

2. tp.= Cynanchum gracilipes Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 104 (1974)) ≡ Vincetoxicum gracilipes (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 48 (1989))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum taiwanense (Hatus.) T.C.Hsu (Phytotaxa 518(2): 177.) ≡ Vincetoxicum taiwanense (Hatus.) T.C.Hsu (Phytotaxa 478(2): 289 (2021))

2. tp.= Tylophora taiwanensis Hatus. (Hokuriku J. Bot. 12: 10 (1963))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tanakae (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 444 (1878))

2. tp.= Tylophora tanakae Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 321. 1875 [prob. Oct 1875])
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tanakae var. glabrescens (Hatus. ex T.Yamaz.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 164. 2018)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tenerrimum (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Homolostyles tenerrima Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India 51 1834)

3. tp.= Homostyles tenerrima Wall. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 44 1883)

4. tp.= Tylophora tenerrima Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 50 (1834))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tengii (Tsiang) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 165. 2018) ≡ Tylophora tengii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 228 (1936))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tenuipedunculatum (K.Schum.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 165. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora tenuipedunculata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 144 (1893))

3. tp.= Tylophora congoensis Schltr. (Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 309, nomen.)

4. tp.= Tylophora gracilis De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 194 (1904))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum thailandense (P.T.Li) Liede (Taxon 45: 206 (1996)) ≡ Cynanchum thailandense P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 96 (1978))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum thorelii Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 165. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora pilosa Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 110 (1912))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tmoleum Boiss. (Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 38 (1844))

2. tp.= Antitoxicum tmoleum (Boiss.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 694 (1952))

3. tp.= Cynanchum tmoleum (Boiss.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))
core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum trichambon (Warb.) S.S.Ying (New Taxa New Names 8: 391 (2025))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tridactylatum (Goyder) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 166. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora tridactylata Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 467 (2008 publ. 2009))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tsaii Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 166. 2018)

2. tp.= Belostemma yunnanense Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 139 (1941))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tsiangii (P.T.Li) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 41 (1991)) ≡ Cynanchum tsiangii P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 103 (1983)) ≡ Tylophora tsiangii (P.T.Li) M.G.Gilbert, W.D.Stevens & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 15 (1995))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tsiukowense (M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 166. 2018)

2. tp.= Biondia tsiukowensis M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 3 (1995))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum tylophoroides (Costantin) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 166. 2018) ≡ Spirella tylophoroides Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 78 (1912))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum ucrainicum Ostapko (Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 52: 274 (1995))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum umbelliferum Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 166. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora umbellata Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 11 (1894))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum uncinatum (M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 166. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora uncinata M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 16 (1995))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum utriculosum (Costantin) Liede (Taxon 45: 206 (1996)) ≡ Cynanchum utriculosum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 63 (1912))

core

Unchecked Vincetoxicum vernyi Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 438 1877)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum versicolor (Bunge) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 524 (1844)) ≡ Cynanchum versicolor Bunge (Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 44 (1833))

2. tp.= Cynanchum mandshuricum (Hance) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 107 (1889))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum mandschuricum Hance (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5: 227 (1866))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum verticillatum (Hemsl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891)) ≡ Cynanchum verticillatum Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 109 (1889))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum verticillatum var. arenicola (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11: 47 (1989))

3. tp.= Cynanchum leveilleanum Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 14 1915)

4. tp.= Cynanchum verticillatum var. arenicola Tsiang & Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(1): 96. 1974 [18 Jan 1974], as 'arenicolum')
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum villosum (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Marsdenia villosa (Blume) Hassk. (Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 10: 126 (1843))

3. tp.= Tylophora chlorantha Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 486 (1857))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum chloranthum (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

5. tp.= Tylophora villosa Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1061 (1826))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum volubile Maxim. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 195 (1858))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon volubile (Maxim.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum volubile (Maxim.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 703 (1952))

4. tp.= Cynanchum volubile (Maxim.) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 109 (1889))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum wangii (P.T.Li & W.Kittr.) Liede (Taxon 45: 206 (1996)) ≡ Cynanchum wangii P.T.Li & W.Kittr. (Novon 2: 220 (1992))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum williamsii (P.I.Forst.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 167. 2018) ≡ Tylophora williamsii P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 36 (1992))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum woollsii (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) ≡ Tylophora woollsii Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 335 (1868))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum xinpingense H.Peng & Y.H.Wang (Phytotaxa 361(1): 57. 2018)

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum yamanakae (Ohwi & H.Ohashi) H.Ohashi (J. Jap. Bot. 65: 277 (1990)) ≡ Cynanchum yamanakae Ohwi & H.Ohashi (J. Jap. Bot. 48: 370 (1973))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum yingii Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 167. 2018)

2. tp.= Biondia longipes P.T.Li (Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 106 (1983))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum yonakuniense (Hatus.) T.Yamash. & Tateishi (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 54: 33 (2003)) ≡ Cynanchum yonakuniense Hatus. (J. Geobot. 25: 26 (1977))

core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum yunnanense (Schltr.) Meve & Liede (Phytotaxa 369(3): 167. 2018)

2. tp.= Tylophora yunnanensis Schltr. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 17 (1913))
core

1. tp. Vincetoxicum × sakaianum (Honda) Kitag. (J. Jap. Bot. 34: 365 (1959))

2. tp.= Cynanchum sakaianum Honda (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 789 (1935))
core

Vincinae M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 178 (2014))
core

Voacanga Thouars (Gen. Nov. Madagasc. : 10 (1806))
core

1. tp. Voacanga africana Stapf (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30(no. 206): 87 (1894))

2. tp.= Voacanga angolensis Stapf ex Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 668. 1898)

3. tp.= Voacanga angustifolia K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 317 (1895))

4. tp.= Voacanga bequaertii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 1: 402 (1922))

5. tp.= Voacanga boehmii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 317 (1895))

6. tp.= Voacanga eketensis Wernham (J. Bot. 52: 25 (1914))

7. tp.= Voacanga glaberrima Wernham (J. Bot. 52: 25 (1914))

8. tp.= Voacanga glabra K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 149 (1895)) ≡ Voacanga africana var. glabra (K.Schum.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 19: 412. 1947)

9. tp.= Voacanga klainei Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 156 (1902))

10. tp.= Voacanga lemosii Philipson (Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé : 241 (1944))

11. tp.= Voacanga lutescens Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 157 (1902)) ≡ Voacanga africana var. lutescens (Stapf) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 19: 412. 1947)

12. tp.= Voacanga magnifolia Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 62 (1913))

13. tp.= Voacanga puberula K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 149 (1895)) ≡ Voacanga schweinfurthii var. puberula (K.Schum.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 19: 410. 1948)

14. tp.= Voacanga schweinfurthii Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 21 (1894))

15. tp.= Voacanga spectabilis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 155 (1902))

16. tp.= Voacanga africana var. auriculata Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 19: 412. 1947)

17. tp.= Voacanga schweinfurthii var. parviflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 226. 1896)
core

1. tp. Voacanga bambidiensis Jongkind (Fl. Gabon 59: 256. 2022)

core

1. tp. Voacanga bidaultii Jongkind (Fl. Gabon 59: 258. 2022)

core

1. tp. Voacanga bracteata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 22 (1894))

2. tp.= Voacanga diplochlamys K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 149 (1895))

3. tp.= Voacanga micrantha Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 410 (1948))

4. tp.= Voacanga talbotii Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 63 (1913))
core

1. tp. Voacanga caudiflora Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 603 (1904))

core

1. tp. Voacanga chalotiana Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 158 (1902))

core

1. tp. Voacanga cornuta Jongkind (Candollea 77(1): 46. 2022)

core

1. tp. Voacanga foetida (Blume) Rolfe (J. Bot. 21: 202 (1883)) ≡ Orchipeda foetida Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1027 (1826))

2. tp.= Vinca foetida Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 28 (1790))

3. tp.= Dicrus foetidus Reinw. (Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume) 47. 1823 [Feb-Sep 1823])
core

1. tp. Voacanga globosa Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 319 (1909))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana globosa Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 116 (1837))

3. tp.= Voacanga cumingiana Rolfe (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 313 (1884))

4. tp.= Voacanga dolichocalyx Quisumb. & Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 192 (1928))

5. tp.= Voacanga latifolia Quisumb. & Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 193 (1928))
core

1. tp. Voacanga gracilipes (Miq.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 548 (1935)) ≡ Orchipeda gracilipes Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 316 (1865))

core

1. tp. Voacanga grandifolia (Miq.) Rolfe (J. Bot. 21: 202 (1883)) ≡ Orchipeda grandifolia (Miq.) Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 316 (1865)) ≡ Pootia grandifolia Miq. (Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 6: 193 (1857))

2. tp.= Orchipeda papuana Muell. (Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 7: 30 (1886)) ≡ Voacanga papuana K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 149 (1895)) ≡ Voacanga papuana Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. (Boerlage) 2(2): 396. 1899 [Jan 1899])

3. tp.= Pootia exauriculata Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 404 (1863))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana celebica Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 139 (1869))

5. tp.= Voacanga versteegii Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 287 (1925))

6. tp.= Voacanga grandifolia var. glabrifolia Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 286. 1950)
core

1. tp. Voacanga havilandii Ridl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 473 (1926))

2. tp.= Voacanga borneensis Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 28 (1950))
core

1. tp. Voacanga lachenaudii Jongkind (Fl. Gabon 59: 262. 2022)

core

1. tp. Voacanga lanceolata (Stapf) Jongkind (Candollea 77(1): 50. 2022)

2. tp.= Voacanga bracteata var. lanceolata Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 161. 1902)
core

1. tp. Voacanga madureirae Paiva, O.Lachenaud & Covelo (Kew Bull. 79(2): [2 of 7] 2024)

core

1. tp. Voacanga megacarpa Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 336 (1912))

core

1. tp. Voacanga obcura K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Voacanga pachyceras Leeuwenb. (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 85(3): 32 (1985))

core

1. tp. Voacanga psilocalyx Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 159 (1902))

2. tp.= Voacanga bracteata var. zenkeri (Stapf) H.Huber (Kew Bull. 15: 438. 1962) ≡ Voacanga zenkeri Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 159 (1902))

3. tp.= Voacanga obanensis Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 62 (1913))
core

1. tp. Voacanga thouarsii Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 439 (1819))

2. tp.= Annularia natalensis Hochst. (Flora 24: 671 (1841)) ≡ Cyclostigma natalense Hochst. (Gen. Pl., Suppl. 2: 56 (1842))

3. tp.= Orchipeda dregei (E.Mey.) DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 358. 1844 (1844)) ≡ Piptolaena dregei A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 358 (1844)) ≡ Voacanga dregei E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 189 (1838)) ≡ Voacanga thouarsii var. dregei (E.Mey.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 19: 415. 1947) ≡ Orchipeda dregei (E.Mey.) Scott-Elliot (Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 362 1891)

4. tp.= Orchipeda thouarsii (Roem. & Schult.) Baron (Rev. Madagascar 16: 249 (1905)) ≡ Tabernaemontana thouarsii (Roem. & Schult.) Palacky (Cat. Pl. Madagasc. 3: 30 1907)

5. tp.= Voacanga obtusa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 149 (1895)) ≡ Voacanga thouarsii var. obtusa (K.Schum.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 19: 415. 1947)
core

1. tp. Voacanga wieringae Jongkind (Fl. Gabon 59: 266. 2022)

core

Vulcanoa Morillo (Pittieria 39: 253. 2015)
core

1. tp. Vulcanoa steyermarkii (Woodson) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 254. 2015) ≡ Matelea steyermarkii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 278 (1941))

core

Weigendia Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 60 (2026))
core

1. tp. Weigendia cajamarcana Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 62 (2026))

core

White-sloanea Chiov. (Malpighia 34: 541, in obs. (1937))
core

1. tp. White-sloanea crassa (N.E.Br.) Chiov. (Malpighia 34: 541 (1937)) ≡ Caralluma crassa N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 98: 6 (1935))

2. tp.= Drakebrockmania crassa (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 1: 402 (1937))
core

Willughbeia Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 3: 77 (1820))
core

1. tp. Willughbeia angustifolia (Miq.) Markgr. (Blumea 20: 414 (1972 publ. 1973)) ≡ Vahea angustifolia Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 394 (1857)) ≡ Willughbeia angustifolia var. gracilior Markgr. (Blumea 20: 414 (1972 publ. 1973))

2. tp.= Urnularia rufescens (Dyer ex Hook.f.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 155 (1948)) ≡ Willughbeia rufescens Dyer ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 626 (1882)) ≡ Willughbeiopsis rufescens (Dyer ex Hook.f.) Rauschert (Taxon 31: 556 (1982)) ≡ Ancylocladus rufescens Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))

3. tp.= Willughbeia apiculata Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 551 (1861))

4. tp.= Willughbeia elmeri Merr. (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 253 (1929))

5. tp.= Chilocarpus brachyanthus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 101 (1898))
core

1. tp. Willughbeia anomala Markgr. (Blumea 20: 415 (1972 publ. 1973))

core

1. tp. Willughbeia beccariana (Kuntze ex Pierre) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 55 (1900)) ≡ Urnularia beccariana (Kuntze ex Pierre) Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2711 (1901)) ≡ Willughbeiopsis beccariana (Kuntze) Rauschert (Taxon 31: 556 (1982))

2. tp.= Melodinus curvinervius Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 10 (1900))

3. tp.= Melodinus curvinervius var. parvifolius Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 16. 1900)

4. tp.= Ancylocladus beccarianus Kuntze ex Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris n.s., 1: 98 (1898))

5. tp.= Ancylocladus beccarianus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])
core

Unchecked Willughbeia celebica Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 154 (1850))

core

1. tp. Willughbeia cirrhifera Abeyw. (Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2: 84 (1959)) ≡ Willughbeia ceylanica (Wight) Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 191 (1860)) ≡ Ancylocladus ceylanicus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus ceylanicus Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1288 (1848))
core

Unchecked Willughbeia cochinchensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1094–1095 1933)

core

1. tp. Willughbeia coriacea Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 45 (1832))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Korth. ex Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 154 (1850))

3. tp.= Willughbeia burbidgei [Dyer,] (Rep. Progr. Condition Roy. Gard. Kew 1880: 44 (1880))

4. tp.= Willughbeia firma Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 154 (1850)) ≡ Ancylocladus firmus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))

5. tp.= Willughbeia firma var. macrophylla Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 4. 1900)

6. tp.= Willughbeia firma var. oblongifolia Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 154. 1850)

7. tp.= Willughbeia firma var. obtusifolia Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 4. 1900)

8. tp.= Willughbeia firma var. platyphylla Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 4. 1900)

9. tp.= Willughbeia minutiflora (Pierre) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 55 (1900)) ≡ Ancylocladus minutiflorus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 95 (1898))

10. tp.= Willughbeia nodosa (Pierre) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 55 (1900)) ≡ Ancylocladus nodosus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 96 (1898))

11. tp.= Willughbeia vrieseana (Pierre) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 55 (1900)) ≡ Ancylocladus vriesianus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 95 (1898))

12. tp.= Ancylocladus coriaceus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))
core

1. tp. Willughbeia edulis Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 3: 77 (1820))

2. tp.= Pacouria roxburghii Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1070 (1834))

3. tp.= Willughbeia cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 1094. 1933) ≡ Ancylocladus cochinchinensis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 97 (1898))

4. tp.= Willughbeia curtisiana (Pierre) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 55 (1900)) ≡ Ancylocladus curtisianus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 96 (1898))

5. tp.= Willughbeia dulcis Ridl. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 319 (1893))

6. tp.= Willughbeia gudara Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 787 (1841))

7. tp.= Willughbeia kontumensis Lý (J. Biol. (Vietnam) 1(2): 17 (1979))

8. tp.= Willughbeia martabanica Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 45 (1832))

9. tp.= Ambelania edulis (Roxb.) J.Presl (Wsobecný Rostl. 2: 1065 (1846)) ≡ Ancylocladus edulis Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))

10. tp.= Pacouria gudara Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4465. 1831)

11. tp.= Palicourea gudara Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 787, in syn., sphalm.)
core

Unchecked Willughbeia elliptica (Roxb.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 71 (1827))

core

1. tp. Willughbeia flavescens [Dyer,] (Fl. Brit. India 3: 624 (1882))

2. tp.= Melodinus beccarii Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 98 (1898)) ≡ Urnularia beccarii (Pierre) Markgr. (Blumea 20: 409 (1972 publ. 1973)) ≡ Willughbeia beccarii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 55 (1900)) ≡ Willughbeiopsis beccarii (Pierre) Rauschert (Taxon 31: 556 (1982)) ≡ Ancylocladus beccarii Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 98 (1898))

3. tp.= Melodinus cymosus Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 146 (1920))

4. tp.= Melodinus pulchrinervius Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 10 (1900))

5. tp.= Melodinus rhytidiphyllus Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 11 (1900))

6. tp.= Urnularia flavescens Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2711 (1901)) ≡ Willughbeiopsis flavescens (Dyer ex Hook.f.) Rauschert (Taxon 31: 556 (1982)) ≡ Ancylocladus flavescens Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))

7. tp.= Urnularia oblongifolia Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2711 (1901)) ≡ Willughbeia stapfii Merr. (J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 29 (1923))

8. tp.= Chilocarpus flavescens Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 625 (1882))
core

Unchecked Willughbeia flavescens var. rufescens (Dyer ex Hook.f.) Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 325. 1923)

core

Unchecked Willughbeia fragrans (Roxb.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 71 (1827))

core

1. tp. Willughbeia gigantea (Boerl.) Markgr. (Blumea 20: 413 (1972 publ. 1973)) ≡ Leuconotis gigantea Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 8 (1900)) ≡ Leuconotis gigantea var. crassifolia Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 8. 1900) ≡ Leuconotis gigantea var. ovalis Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 8. 1900)

core

1. tp. Willughbeia grandiflora Dyer ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 625 (1882))

2. tp.= Willughbeia glaucina (Pierre) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 55 (1900)) ≡ Ancylocladus glaucinus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 98 (1898))

3. tp.= Ancylocladus grandiflorus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))
core

1. tp. Willughbeia javanica Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1024 (1826))

2. tp.= Urnularia javanica (Blume) Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2711 (1901)) ≡ Willughbeiopsis javanica (Blume) Rauschert (Taxon 31: 556 (1982)) ≡ Ancylocladus javanicus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))
core

1. tp. Willughbeia lanceolata (Markgr.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 38: 15 (1993)) ≡ Urnularia lanceolata Markgr. (Blumea 20: 409 (1972 publ. 1973)) ≡ Willughbeiopsis lanceolata (Markgr.) Rauschert (Taxon 31: 556 (1982))

core

1. tp. Willughbeia lunduensis D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 123 (1996))

core

Unchecked Willughbeia multilocularis Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 131 (1837))

core

1. tp. Willughbeia oblonga Dyer ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 625 (1882))

2. tp.= Ancylocladus oblongus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))
core

1. tp. Willughbeia ovatifolia Merr. (J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 29 (1923)) ≡ Willughbeiopsis ovatifolia (Stapf) Rauschert (Taxon 31: 556 (1982))

2. tp.= Urnularia ovatifolia Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2711 (1901))
core

Unchecked Willughbeia racemosa (Jack ex Wall.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 71 (1827))

core

1. tp. Willughbeia sarawacensis (Pierre) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 55 (1900)) ≡ Ancylocladus sarawacensis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris n.s., 1: 96 (1898))

2. tp.= Willughbeia treacheri [Dyer,] (Rep. Progr. Condition Roy. Gard. Kew 1880: 44 (1880))
core

1. tp. Willughbeia tenuiflora Dyer (Fl. Brit. India 3: 625 (1882))

2. tp.= Ancylocladus tenuiflorus Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 412 (1891))
core

Unchecked Willughbeia volubilis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 71 (1827))

core

Unchecked Willughbeia zeylanica Spreng. (Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 672. 1824 [dated 1825; publ. in late 1824])

core

Willughbeieae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 318. 1844.)
core

Willughbeiinae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 319. 1844)
core

Unchecked Winchia ternifolia Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1100 (1933))

core

Woodia Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 30 (1894))
core

1. tp. Woodia mucronata (Thunb.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 561 (1907)) ≡ Metaplexis mucronata (Thunb.) Spreng. (Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 1: 269 (1820)) ≡ Asclepias mucronata Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 47 (1794)) ≡ Woodia mucronata var. mucronata

2. tp.= Woodia marginata (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 9 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus marginatus (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 560 (1844)) ≡ Pachycarpus marginatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 213 (1838)) ≡ Xysmalobium marginatum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))

3. tp.= Woodia trifurcata (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 1895: 337 (1895)) ≡ Gomphocarpus trifurcatus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 9 (1894))

4. tp.= Xysmalobium linguiforme Harv. ex Weale (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 50 (1873))

5. tp.= Gomphocarpus undulatus Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 259 (1848))

6. tp.= Xysmalobium linguaeforme Harvey ex Weale (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 50 1873)

7. tp.= Woodia trifurcata var. planifolia Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(51): 39. 1895)
core

1. tp. Woodia singularis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 563 (1907))

core

1. tp. Woodia verruculosa Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 31 (1894))

core

Wrightia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 467 (1810))
core

Unchecked Wrightia alba Sol. ex Triana (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 65. [8 Dec 1871-13 Jan 1872])

core

1. tp. Wrightia angustifolia Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 193 (1860))

core

1. tp. Wrightia annamensis Eberhardt & Dubard (Agron. Colon. 1: 38 (1913))

2. tp.= Wrightia annamensis var. coronata Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1192. 1933)
core

1. tp. Wrightia antidysenterica (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 63 (1810)) ≡ Walidda antidysenterica (L.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 74 (1951))

2. tp.= Nerium antidysentericum L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753))

3. tp.= Nerium divaricatum Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 142 (1790))

4. tp.= Nerium zeylanicum L. (Cent. Pl. II : 12 (1756)) ≡ Wrightia zeylanica (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 59 (1810))
core

1. tp. Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb. (Taxon 26: 533 (1977)) ≡ Periploca arborea Dennst. (Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 15 (1818))

2. tp.= Hunteria eugeniifolia Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 105 (1837)) ≡ Wrightia coraia Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1615. 1829)

3. tp.= Nerium coraea Buch.-Ham. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 407 (1844))

4. tp.= Nerium tomentosum Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 6 (1832)) ≡ Wrightia rheedei Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1060 (1834)) ≡ Wrightia tomentosa Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 414 (1819))

5. tp.= Beaumontia wallichii Walp. (Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 39 (1852)) ≡ Wrightia wallichii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 405 (1844))

6. tp.= Wrightia coalita Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn (Rev. Hortus Malab. : 40 (1839))

7. tp.= Wrightia hamiltoniana Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 4461 (1831))

8. tp.= Wrightia mollissima Hort.Pondich. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 406 (1844))

9. tp.= Wrightia mollissima Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 39 (1831))

10. tp.= Wrightia pubescens Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 120 (1821))

11. tp.= Chonemorpha vestita G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

12. tp.= Echites tomentosus Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 137 (1821))

13. tp.= Echites vestitus Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 394 (1819))
core

1. tp. Wrightia calcicola D.J.Middleton (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 41: 81 (2013))

core

1. tp. Wrightia candollei S.Vidal (Phan. Cuming. Philipp. : 186 (1885))

2. tp.= Wrightia pubescens subsp. candollei (S.Vidal) Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 153 (1965))
core

1. tp. Wrightia coccinea (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Sims (Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2696 (1826))

2. tp.= Nerium coccineum Roxb. ex Hornem. (Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 126 (1819))

3. tp.= Nerium coccineum Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. [19]; Fl. Ind. ii. 2.)
core

1. tp. Wrightia collettii Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 169 (1965))

core

1. tp. Wrightia demartiniana Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13: 405 (1915))

2. tp.= Piaggiaea boranensis Chiov. (Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. : 159 (1939)) ≡ Wrightia boranensis (Chiov.) Cufod. (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): p. xxx, basionymo cit. 1969)

3. tp.= Piaggiaea demartiniana (Chiov.) Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 291 (1932))
core

1. tp. Wrightia dolichocarpa Bahadur & Bennet (Indian Forester 104: 32 (1978))

core

1. tp. Wrightia dubia (Sims) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 638 (1824)) ≡ Scleranthera dubia (Sims) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 90 (1951)) ≡ Cameraria dubia Sims (Bot. Mag. 40: t. 1646 (1814))

2. tp.= Scleranthera cambodiensis (Pierre) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 89 (1951)) ≡ Wrightia cambodiensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1184 (1933))

3. tp.= Strophanthus jackianus Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 85 (1837))

4. tp.= Wrightia kontumensis Lý (Feddes Repert. 96: 175 (1985))

5. tp.= Wrightia rubriflora Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1185 (1933))

6. tp.= Wrightia dubia var. membranifolia King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 466 (1908))

7. tp.= Wrightia cambodiensis Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. 333 1894)
core

Unchecked Wrightia filipendula Pierre (in L. Planch. Prod. Apocyn. (1894) 333, nomen.)

core

1. tp. Wrightia flavidorosea Trimen (Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon : 54 (1885))

core

1. tp. Wrightia flavo-rosea Trimen (J. Bot. 23: 238 (1885))

core

1. tp. Wrightia hanleyi Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1465 (1912))

core

1. tp. Wrightia indica Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 140 (1965))

core

1. tp. Wrightia karaketii D.J.Middleton (Gard. Bull. Singapore 61: 370 (2010))

core

1. tp. Wrightia kwangtungensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 118 (1941))

core

1. tp. Wrightia laevis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 654 (1882))

2. tp.= Wrightia balansae Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1188 (1933))

3. tp.= Wrightia hainanensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 352 (1922))

4. tp.= Wrightia laevis subsp. millgar (Bailey) Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 137 (1965)) ≡ Wrightia millgar F.M.Bailey (Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 7: 65 (1893))

5. tp.= Wrightia laevis subsp. novoguineensis Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 138 (1965))

6. tp.= Wrightia macrocarpa Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1190 (1933))

7. tp.= Wrightia sorsogonensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3698 (1939))

8. tp.= Wrightia hainanensis var. variabilis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 47 (1939))

9. tp.= Wrightia tinctoria var. laevis (Hook.f.) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 80. 1951)
core

1. tp. Wrightia lanceolata Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 89 (1937))

core

1. tp. Wrightia lecomtei Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1188 (1933))

core

Unchecked Wrightia madagascariensis Bojer ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 408 (1844))

core

1. tp. Wrightia natalensis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 51 (1907))

core

1. tp. Wrightia novobritannica (Ngan) D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 171 (2005))

2. tp.= Wrightia pubescens subsp. novobritannica Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 153 (1965))
core

1. tp. Wrightia nuichuaensis Tagane & V.S.Dang (Phytotaxa 683(1): 87 (2025))

core

1. tp. Wrightia palawanensis D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 172 (2005))

core

1. tp. Wrightia poomae D.J.Middleton (Gard. Bull. Singapore 61: 376 (2010))

core

1. tp. Wrightia puberula (Thwaites) Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 145 (1965))

2. tp.= Wrightia rothii var. puberula Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 193. 1866)
core

1. tp. Wrightia pubescens R.Br. (On the Asclepiadeae 1810 = Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh 1 (1811) 75)

2. tp.= Nerium macrocarpum Span. (Linnaea 15: 325 (1841))

3. tp.= Wrightia multiflora Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15: 325 (1841))
core

1. tp. Wrightia pubescens subsp. laniti (Blanco) Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 153 (1965)) ≡ Wrightia laniti (Blanco) Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 27: 59 (1905))

2. tp.= Wrightia javanica A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 405 (1844))

3. tp.= Wrightia ovata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 405 (1844))

4. tp.= Wrightia tomentosa var. cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1192. 1933)

5. tp.= Anasser laniti Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 112 (1837))
core

1. tp. Wrightia pubescens subsp. penicillata (F.M.Bailey) Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 153 (1965)) ≡ Wrightia pubescens var. penicillata F.M.Bailey (Queensl. Fl. 6: 2010 (1902))

2. tp.= Wrightia versicolor S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 163 (1948))
core

1. tp. Wrightia pubescens subsp. pubescens

2. tp.= Wrightia calycina A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 406 (1844))

3. tp.= Wrightia spanogheana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 434 (1857))
core

Unchecked Wrightia pubescens var. pubescens

core

1. tp. Wrightia religiosa (Teijsm. & Binn.) Benth. ex Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 1: 194 1877) ≡ Wrightia religiosa Benth. (Gen. Pl. 2: 713. 1876.)

2. tp.= Echites religiosus Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 34 (1864))
core

1. tp. Wrightia saligna F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 316 (1868))

2. tp.= Balfouria saligna R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 467 (1810))
core

1. tp. Wrightia siamensis D.J.Middleton (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 35: 80 (2007))

core

1. tp. Wrightia sikkimensis Gamble (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 447 (1908))

2. tp.= Wrightia hainanensis var. chingii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 47. 1939)

3. tp.= Wrightia schlechteri H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 67 (1912))

4. tp.= Wrightia stellata Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 2286 (1933))
core

1. tp. Wrightia sirikitiae D.J.Middleton & Santisuk (Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 19: 1 (2001))

core

1. tp. Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 59 (1810))

2. tp.= Nerium jaspideum Span. (Linnaea 15: 325 (1841))

3. tp.= Nerium tinctorium hort. ex Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 274 (1826))

4. tp.= Nerium tinctorium Roxb. (Orient. Repert. 1: 40 (1791))

5. tp.= Alstonia oleandrifolia Lodd. ex Loudon (Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 67. 1830)

6. tp.= Alstonia oleandrifolia Lodd. ex G.Don (Hort. Brit. 67. 1830 (1830))
core

1. tp. Wrightia tinctoria subsp. rothii (G.Don) Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 144 (1965))

2. tp.= Wrightia rothii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 86 (1837))
core

1. tp. Wrightia tinctoria subsp. tinctoria (Unknown)

2. tp.= Wrightia laciniata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 406 (1844))

3. tp.= Wrightia timorensis Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 433 (1857))

4. tp.= Allamanda verticillata Desf. (Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 93 (1815))
core

Unchecked Wrightia tinctoria var. typica Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 81. 1951)

core

1. tp. Wrightia tokiae D.J.Middleton (Gard. Bull. Singapore 61: 372 (2010))

core

Unchecked Wrightia tomentosa subsp. pauciflora Ngan (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52(2): 149. 1965 [27 Jul 1965])

core

1. tp. Wrightia vietnamensis Hazell & D.J.Middleton (Kew Bull. 78(4): 622 2023)

core

1. tp. Wrightia viridiflora Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 90 (1937))

core

Wrightieae G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 70, 85. 1838.)
core

Xysmalobium R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 27 (1810))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium acerateoides (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 575 (1907)) ≡ Asclepias acerateoides (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus acerateoides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 16 (1894))

2. tp.= Asclepias scabridifolia Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1895)) ≡ Gomphocarpus ovatus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 20 (1894))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium alatum Goyder (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 324. 2020)

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium andongense Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 682. 1898)

2. tp.= Xysmalobium tricorniculatum (K.Schum.) T.Durand & H.Durand (Syll. Fl. Congol. : 358 (1909))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum tricorniculatum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 121 (1893))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium asperum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 578 (1907))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus parviflorus Harv. ex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 35 (1895))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium banjoense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 134 (1913))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium baurii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 580 (1907))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium brownianum S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 309 (1903))

2. tp.= Asclepias anisophylla Conrath & Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 31 (1905))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium carinatum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 568 (1907))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus carinatus (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 258 (1894))

3. tp.= Krebsia carinata Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 269 (1895)) ≡ Stenostelma carinatum (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 11: 521 (1956 publ. 1957))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium clavatum S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 360 (1912))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium confusum Scott Elliot (J. Bot. 28: 363 (1890))

2. tp.= Asclepias confusa (Scott Elliot) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896))

3. tp.= Asclepias rectinervis (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 456 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus rectinervis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 38 (1895))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium congoense S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 359 (1912))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium convallariiflorum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 116 (1938))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium decipiens N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 250 (1895))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium fluviale Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 56: 125 (1990))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium fraternum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 252 (1895))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium gerrardii Scott Elliot (J. Bot. 28: 364 (1890))

2. tp.= Asclepias ochroleuca (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus ochroleucus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 30 (1894))

3. tp.= Xysmalobium gerrardi Scott-Elliot (J. Bot. 28: 364 1890)
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium gomphocarpoides (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840)) ≡ Pachycarpus gomphocarpoides E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 213 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias gomphocarpoides (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 7 (1896))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium gomphocarpoides var. gomphocarpoides

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium gomphocarpoides var. parvilobum Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 56: 127 (1990))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 360 (1912))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium gramineum S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 254 (1902))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium heudelotianum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 520 (1844))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum truncatulum K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 322 (1895))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus rubioides Kotschy & Peyr. (Pl. Tinn. : 29 (1867))

4. tp.= Xysmalobium reticulatum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 251 (1895))

5. tp.= Xysmalobium obscurum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 162 (1896))

6. tp.= Xysmalobium schumannianum S.Moore (J. Bot. 39: 259 (1901))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum heudelotianum (Decne.) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1430 (1953))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium holubii Scott Elliot (J. Bot. 28: 365 (1890))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium involucratum (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 520 (1844))

2. tp.= Stenostelma umbelluliferum (Schltr.) Bester & Nicholas (Bothalia 37: 50 (2007))

3. tp.= Asclepias chloroglossa Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus involucratus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 900 (1840))

5. tp.= Lagarinthus hispidus Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 257 (1848))

6. tp.= Lagarinthus involucratus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 203 (1838))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum umbelluliferum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 24 (1895))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium kaessneri S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 295 (1908))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium membraniferum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 251 (1895))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium orbiculare (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium padifolium (Baker) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 226 (1887))

3. tp.= Asclepias orbicularis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus orbicularis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 34 (1895))

5. tp.= Gomphocarpus padifolius Baker (Refug. Bot. 4: t. 254 (1871))

6. tp.= Pachycarpus orbicularis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 212 (1838))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium parviflorum Harv. ex Scott Elliot (J. Bot. 28: 363 (1890))

2. tp.= Asclepias pachyglossa (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus pachyglossus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 35 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias sulphurea Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium patulum S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 215 (1909))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium pearsonii L.Bolus (Ann. S. African Mus. 9: 180 (1913))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium pedifoetidum Bester & Nicholas (Fl. Pl. Africa 62: 100 (2011))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium podostelma Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 135 (1913))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium prunelloides Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 254 (1848))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium pedunculatum Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 8 (1863)) ≡ Asclepias harveyana (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 456 (1896)) ≡ Gomphocarpus harveyanus Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 269 (1895))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus prunelloides (Turcz.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(5, Beibl. 51): 35. 1895 [28 Jun 1895])
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium rhodesianum S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 215 (1909))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium rhomboideum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 251 (1895))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium samoritourei Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 473 (2008 publ. 2009))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium sessile (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 519 (1844))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus sessilis Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 325 (1838))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium stockenstromense Scott Elliot (J. Bot. 28: 364 (1890))

2. tp.= Asclepias stockenstromensis (Scott Elliot) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus stockenstromensis (Scott Elliot) Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 257 (1894))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium stocksii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 302 (1913))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium tenue S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 358 (1912))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium tysonianum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 579 (1907))

2. tp.= Pachyacris capensis Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 358 1895)

3. tp.= Asclepias tysoniana Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 358 (1895))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 79 (1811)) ≡ Gomphocarpus undulatus (L.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 10 (1894))

2. tp.= Asclepias undulata L. (Sp. Pl. : 214 (1753))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium undulatum var. ensifolium Burch. ex Scott Elliot (J. Bot. 28: 364 (1890))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium ensifolium (Burch. ex Scott Elliot) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(1): 571 (1907))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium undulatum var. undulatum (Unknown)

2. tp.= Woodia trilobata Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 387 (1895))

3. tp.= Xysmalobium angolense Scott Elliot (J. Bot. 28: 365 (1890))

4. tp.= Xysmalobium amplifolium Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 369 (1935))

5. tp.= Xysmalobium ambiguum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 581 (1907))

6. tp.= Xysmalobium trilobatum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 306 (1902))

7. tp.= Xysmalobium taschdjiani Chiov. (Malpighia 34: 509 (1937))

8. tp.= Xysmalobium dispar N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 307 (1902))

9. tp.= Xysmalobium dilatatum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 370 (1935))

10. tp.= Xysmalobium barbigerum N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 307 (1902))

11. tp.= Xysmalobium prismatostigma K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 120 (1893))

12. tp.= Xysmalobium leucotrichum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 615 (1904))

13. tp.= Xysmalobium lapathifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 519 (1844))

14. tp.= Asclepias ciliata Murray ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 572 (1844))

15. tp.= Asclepias leucotricha Schltr. (Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 342 (1903))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium winterbergense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 568 (1907))

core

1. tp. Xysmalobium woodii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1030 (1909))

2. tp.= Xysmalobium trauseldii R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 433 (1971))
core

1. tp. Xysmalobium zeyeri N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 567 (1907))

core

Yucatania Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 62 (2026))
core

1. tp. Yucatania campechiana (Standl.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 63 (2026)) ≡ Matelea campechiana (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 234 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum campechianum Standl. (Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 82 (1935))

3. tp.= Matelea mayana Lundell (Wrightia 5: 359 (1977))
core

1. tp. Yucatania lanceolata (Decne.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 64 (2026))

2. tp.= Gonolobus lanceolatus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 598 (1844)) ≡ Matelea lanceolata (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 234 (1941).)
core

1. tp. Yucatania tuerckheimii (Donn.Sm.) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 64 (2026)) ≡ Matelea tuerckheimii (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 234 (1941)) ≡ Gonolobus tuerckheimii Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 44: 116 (1907))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum trichoneuron Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 388 (1938))

3. tp.= Matelea violacea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 280 (1941))
core

1. tp. Yucatania violacea (Woodson) Morillo, Liede & Meve (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 64 (2026))

core

Zygostelma Benth. (Gen. Pl. 2: 740 (1876))
core

1. tp. Zygostelma benthamii Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 300 (1890))

core

1. tp. × Brachypelia G.D.Rowley (Name Succ. 91 (1980).)

2. tp.= Gonostelma P.V.Heath (Calyx 5: 49 (1995))

3. tp.= Brachystemon P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 20 (1992))
core

1. tp. × Brachypelia nolae-carriae (P.V.Heath) Z.H.Feng (Plant 14(1): 5 (2026)) — Parentage: Brachystelma barberae × Stapelia similis

2. tp.= Brachystemon nolae-carriae P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 20 (1992))

3. tp.= Gonostelma nolae-carriae (P.V.Heath) P.V.Heath (Calyx 5: 49 (1995))
core

1. tp. × Duvaliaranthus Bruyns (J. S. African Bot. 42: 365 (1976))

core

1. tp. × Duvaliaranthus albostriatus Bruyns (J. S. African Bot. 42: 354 (1976))

core

1. tp. × Hoodiapelia G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 27: 4 (1976 publ. 1979))

2. tp.= Luckhoffia A.C.White & B.Sloane (S. African Gard. 25: 36 (1935))
core

1. tp. × Hoodiapelia beukmanii (C.A.Lückh.) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 27: 4 (1976 publ. 1979))

2. tp.= Luckhoffia beukmannii (C.A.Lückh.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (S. African Gard. 25: 36 (1935))

3. tp.= Stapelia beaukmanii C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 24: 101, 106 1934)

4. tp.= Hoodiostemon beaukmanii (C.A.Lückh.) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 20 (1992))

5. tp.= Stapelia beukmanii C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 25: 96 (1935))
core

1. tp. × Hoodiorbea G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 10 (2003))

2. tp.= Hoodiopsis C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 23: 231 (1933))
core

1. tp. × Hoodiorbea triebneri (C.A.Lückh.) G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 10 (2003))

2. tp.= Hoodialluma triebneri (C.A.Lückh.) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 27: 4 (1976 publ. 1979))

3. tp.= Hoodiopsis triebneri C.A.Lückh. (S. African Gard. 23: 231 (1933))
core

1. tp. × Hoodiotriche G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 10 (2003))

2. tp.= Trichodentea P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 22 (1992).)
core

1. tp. × Hoodiotriche atlantica (Dinter) G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 10 (2003))

2. tp.= Trichodentea atlantica (Dinter) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 22 (1992))

3. tp.= Trichopelia atlantica (Dinter) G.D.Rowley (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 43: 2 (1981))

4. tp.= Echidnopsis atlantica Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 191 (1932))
core

1. tp. × Huernialluma G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 10. 2003)

core

1. tp. × Huernivalia Bruyns ex G.D.Rowley (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 37(3): 77 (1982). (1982))

2. tp.= Dernia Kimnach, J.N.Trager & Tufenkian (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65(2): 75. 1993)
core

1. tp. × Huernivalia anemoniflora (Deflers) Z.H.Feng (Plant 14(1): 5 (2026)) ≡ Duvalia anemoniflora (Deflers) R.A.Dyer & Lavranos (Fl. Pl. South Africa 44: t. 1734 (1977))

2. tp.= Stapelia anemoniflora Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 118 (1896))
core

1. tp. × Orbelia G.D.Rowley (Name that Succulent : 95 (1980))

2. tp.= Orbeopelia G.D.Rowley (Name Succ. 95 (1980).)

3. tp.= Orbeostemon P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 20 (1992).)
core

1. tp. × Orbelia barklyi (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 44: 2 (1982))

2. tp.= Stapelia barklyi N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1909 (1890))
core

1. tp. × Orbelia tarantuloides (R.A.Dyer) G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 11 (2003))

2. tp.= Orbeopelia tarantuloides (R.A.Dyer) G.D.Rowley (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 44: 2 (1982))

3. tp.= Orbeostemon tarantuloides (R.A.Dyer) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 20 (1992))

4. tp.= Carapelia tarantuloides (R.A.Dyer) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 23: 6 (1972 publ. 1974))

5. tp.= Stapelia tarantuloides R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. South Africa 18: t. 717 (1938))
core

1. tp. × Staparesia G.D.Rowley (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 37(3): 79 (1982). (1982))

2. tp.= Tavastemon P.V.Heath (Calyx 1(1): 21 (1992).)
core

1. tp. × Staparesia meintjesii (R.A.Dyer) G.D.Rowley (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 37(3): 79 (1982): (1982))

2. tp.= Tavastemon meintjesii (R.A.Dyer) P.V.Heath (Calyx 1: 21 (1992))

3. tp.= Decabelone meintjesii (R.A.Dyer) G.D.Rowley (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 13: 78 (1958))

4. tp.= Tavaresia meintjesii R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 6: 415 (1954))
core

1. tp. × Stapvalia D.M.Cumming (CactusWorld 33: 245 (2015))

core

1. tp. × Stapvalia oskopensis D.M.Cumming (CactusWorld 33(4): 245. 2015 [Dec 2015])

core

1. tp. × Tridentapelia G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 11 (2003))

core

1. tp. × Tridentapelia bijliae (Pillans) G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 89: 11 (2003))

2. tp.= Stapelia bijliae Pillans (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 2: 674 (1937))

3. tp.= Gonodentea bijliae (Pillans) P.V.Heath (Calyx 3: 3 (1993))


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