?> Apocynaceae Checklist
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WFO Apocynaceae Checklist (Updated Nomenclature)
Status Apocynaceae Checklist
core

Acokanthera G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 485 (1838))

core

1. tp. Acokanthera laevigata Kupicha (Kew Bull. 37: 58 (1982))

core

1. tp. Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd (Bothalia 7(3): 449. 1961) Jasminonerium oblongifolium Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Acokanthera oblongifolia Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 696. 1876 [May 1876]) Carissa oblongifolia Hochst. (Flora 27(2): 827 (1844))

2. tp.= Toxicophlaea spectabilis Sond. (Linnaea 23: 79 (1850)) Acokanthera spectabilis (Sond.) Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 104: t. 6359 (1878)) Carissa spectabilis (Sond.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 132 (1948)) Acokanthera venenata var. spectabilis (Sond.) Sim (Forest Fl. Cape 270. 1907)

3. tp.= Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

core

1. tp. Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd (Bothalia 7: 448 (1961))

2. tp.= Pleiocarpa hockii De Wild. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 109 (1914))

3. tp.= Toxicophlaea cestroides A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 336 (1844))

4. tp.= Toxicophlaea thunbergii Harv. (London J. Bot. 1: 24 (1842))

5. tp.= Acokanthera lamarkii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 485 (1838))

6. tp.= Acokanthera longiflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 28 (1922)) Carissa longiflora (Stapf) G.H.M.Lawr. (Baileya 7: 90 (1959))

7. tp.= Acokanthera rhodesica Merxm. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 201 (1953))

8. tp.= Acokanthera venenata (Burm.f.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 485 (1838))

9. tp.= Garcinia sciura Spirlet (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 327 (1959))

10. tp.= Carissa acokanthera Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 132 (1948))

11. tp.= Carissa oppositifolia (Lam.) Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 109 (1952))

12. tp.= Cestrum venenatum Burm.f. (Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 5 (1768))

core

1. tp. Acokanthera rotundata (Codd) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 37: 60 (1982))

2. tp.= Acokanthera schimperi var. rotundata Codd (Bothalia 7: 449. 1961)

core

1. tp. Acokanthera schimperi (A.DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Schweinf. (Bol. Soc. Afr. Ital. 10(11-12): 11 (1891)) Arduina schimperi (A.DC.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 168 (1888)) Carissa schimperi A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 675 (1844)) Acokanthera schimperi Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 696. 1876 [May 1876])

2. tp.= Acokanthera abyssinica K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 315 (1895))

3. tp.= Acokanthera deflersii Schweinf. ex L.Lewin (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 44 (1893)) Carissa deflersii (Schweinf. ex Markgr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 132 (1948))

4. tp.= Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 466 (1923)) Carissa friesiorum (Markgr.) Cufod. (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): p. xxx, basionymo cit. 1969)

5. tp.= Acokanthera ouabaio Cathel. ex L.Lewin (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 44 (1893)) Acokanthera schimperi var. ouabaio (Cathelineau ex Lewin) Cufod. (Enum. Pl. Afr. Nachtr. 2: 30 1969)

6. tp.= Acokanthera scabra Schweinf. ex Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 464 (1923))

7. tp.= Carissa inepta Perrot & Vogt (Trav. Lab. Matière Méd. École Supér. Pharm. Paris 9: 114 (1913))

8. tp.= Acokanthera wabajo Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 465, f. 4 1923)

core

Acomosperma K.Schum. ex Ule (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(Heft 3): 406, paragr. 4 (1908))

core

1. tp. Acomosperma rivularis K.Schum. ex Ule (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 406 (1908))

2. tp.= Matelea rivularis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 80 (1960))

core

Adenium Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 35, 411 (1819))

core

1. tp. Adenium boehmianum Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 259 (1888))

2. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. boehmianum (Schinz) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 29: 3 (1978 publ. 1980))

core

1. tp. Adenium dhofarense Rzepecky (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 87: 131 (2015))

core

1. tp. Adenium multiflorum Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 279 (1861))

2. tp.= Adenium obesum var. multiflorum (Klotzsch) Codd (Bothalia 7: 452. 1961)

3. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. multiflorum (Klotzsch) G.D.Rowley (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 160. 1974)

core

1. tp. Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 411 (1819)) Nerium obesum Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 205 (1775)) Cameraria obesa Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 641 (1824))

2. tp.= Adenium arabicum Balf.f. (Bot. Socotra : 162 (1888))

3. tp.= Adenium arboreum Ehrenb. (Symb. Phys., Bot. : t. 4 (1900))

4. tp.= Adenium coetaneum Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 277 (1902))

5. tp.= Adenium honghel Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 32: t. 54 (1846))

6. tp.= Adenium micranthum Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 334 (1894))

7. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. socotranum (Vierh.) Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 38: 23. 1966 (1966)) Adenium socotranum Vierh. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 286 (1904))

8. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. somalense (Balf.f.) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 29: 3 (1978 publ. 1980)) Adenium somalense Balf.f. (Bot. Socotra : 162 (1888))

9. tp.= Adenium somalense var. caudatipetalum Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 288. 1932)

10. tp.= Adenium somalense var. crispum Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 288. 1932)

11. tp.= Adenium speciosum Fenzl (Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 51(2): 140 (1865))

12. tp.= Adenium tricholepis Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 288 (1932))

13. tp.= Pachypodium obesum A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 412, in syn. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

14. tp.= Adenium obesum f. albiflorum Lodé (Fichier Encycl. Cact. Autres Succ. Ser. 15: no. 1394 (1995), without latin descr. or type;.)

core

1. tp. Adenium oleifolium Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 53 (1907))

2. tp.= Adenium lugardiae N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 119 (1909))

3. tp.= Adenium obesum subsp. oleifolium (Stapf) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 29: 3 (1978 publ. 1980))

4. tp.= Adenium oleifolium var. angustifolium Phil. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 3: 105. 1923) Adenium somalense var. angustifolium (Phil.) G.D.Rowley (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 164 (1974))

core

1. tp. Adenium swazicum Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 53 (1907))

2. tp.= Adenium boehmianum var. swazicum (Stapf) G.D.Rowley (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 164 (1974)) Adenium obesum subsp. swazicum (Stapf) G.D.Rowley (Repert. Pl. Succ. 29: 3 (1978 publ. 1980))

core

Aganosma (Blume) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

core

1. tp. Aganosma breviloba Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 92 (1937))

2. tp.= Aganosma schlechteriana var. breviloba (Kerr) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 34. 1939)

core

1. tp. Aganosma cymosa (Roxb.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

2. tp.= Aganosma cymosa var. fulva Craib (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 393. 1913)

3. tp.= Aganosma cymosa var. glabra A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 433. 1844)

4. tp.= Aganosma cymosa var. lanceolata Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 665. 1882)

5. tp.= Echites confertus Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1655 (1829))

6. tp.= Echites cymosus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 16 (1832))

core

1. tp. Aganosma cymosa var. cymosa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Aganosma conferta G.Don (Encycl. Pl., Suppl. 2: 1312 (1855))

3. tp.= Aganosma doniana Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1306 (1848))

4. tp.= Aganosma harmandiana Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 109 (1905))

core

1. tp. Aganosma cymosa var. elegans (G.Don) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 665 (1882)) Aganosma cymosa var. conferta Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 665. 1882.)

2. tp.= Aganosma elegans G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

3. tp.= Echites elegans Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1656 (1829))

core

1. tp. Aganosma gracilis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 664 (1882))

core

1. tp. Aganosma heynei (Spreng.) I.M.Turner (Taxon 62: 156 (2013)) Echites heynei Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 632 (1824))

2. tp.= Chonemorpha dichotoma G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

3. tp.= Aganosma blumei Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1305 (1848)) Aganosma caryophyllata (Blume) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837)) Echites blumei Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 528 (1845)) Echites caryophyllatus Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1041 (1826))

4. tp.= Aganosma dichotomum K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 173 (1895)) Echites dichotomus Roth (Syst. Veg. 4: 393 (1819))

core

1. tp. Aganosma lacei Raizada (Indian Forester 68: 363 (1942))

core

1. tp. Aganosma petelotii (Feddes Repert. 92: 628 (1981))

core

1. tp. Aganosma schlechteriana H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 325 (1911)) Aganosma schlechteriana var. schlechteriana

2. tp.= Trachelospermum navillei H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 32 (1914)) Aganosma navaillei (H.Lév.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 40 (1939))

3. tp.= Aganosma montana Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 93 (1937))

4. tp.= Aganosma odora Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 154 (1934))

5. tp.= Aganosma radiata Merr. (Lingnan Sci. J. 14: 51 (1935))

6. tp.= Aganosma schlechteriana var. leptantha Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 34. 1939)

core

1. tp. Aganosma siamensis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 433 (1915))

2. tp.= Aganosma grandiflora Merr. (J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 190 (1942))

3. tp.= Aganosma kwangsiensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 37 (1939))

4. tp.= Aganosma kwangsiensis var. longilobata Y.Wan ex C.Z.Gao (Guihaia 10: 180 (1990))

core

1. tp. Aganosma wallichii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

2. tp.= Aganosma blumei A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 432 (1844))

3. tp.= Aganosma calycina A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 432 (1844))

4. tp.= Echites calycinus Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1653 (1829))

core

Aidomene Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 21. 1967.)

core

Alafia Thouars (Gen. Nov. Madagasc. : 11 (1806))

core

1. tp. Alafia alba Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 210 (1948))

core

1. tp. Alafia barteri Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: 1992 (1891))

2. tp.= Alafia giraudii Dubard (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 201 (1912))

3. tp.= Alafia glabriflora Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 173 (1954))

4. tp.= Alafia klaineana Pierre ex Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 55 (1949))

5. tp.= Alafia giraultii Dubard ex Pichon (Mem. Inst. Sci. Madag. ser. B. 2:55 (1949))

6. tp.= Alafia bartevi Oliv. ex Schltr. (Westafr. Kautsch. Exped. 306 (1900))

core

1. tp. Alafia benthamii (Baill.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 199 (1902)) Ectinocladus benthamii Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 211 (1888))

core

1. tp. Alafia benthamii var. benthamii

core

1. tp. Alafia benthamii var. mediafra Pichon

2. tp.= Ectinocladus benthamii Baill. ex Stapf (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 88 1894)

core

1. tp. Alafia berrieri Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 5: 346 (1907))

core

1. tp. Alafia calophylla Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 211 (1948))

core

1. tp. Alafia caudata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 123 (1894))

2. tp.= Alafia butayei Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 199 (1902))

3. tp.= Alafia caudata subsp. latiloba Kupicha (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51: 161 (1981))

4. tp.= Alafia conica Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 56 (1949))

5. tp.= Alafia sarmentosa Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 123 (1894))

6. tp.= Alafia jarmentosa Stapf

core

1. tp. Alafia erythrophthalma (K.Schum.) Leeuwenb. (Novon 6: 271 (1996)) Tabernaemontana erythrophthalma K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 224 (1896))

2. tp.= Alafia grandis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 196 (1902))

3. tp.= Alafia gracilis Stapf ex De Wildeman & T.

core

1. tp. Alafia falcata Leeuwenb. (Novon 6: 271 (1996))

core

1. tp. Alafia fuscata Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 210 (1948))

core

1. tp. Alafia insularis Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 149 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alafia intermedia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 210 (1948))

core

1. tp. Alafia landolphioides (A.DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(2): 165 (1895)) Holarrhena landolphioides A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 414 (1844))

2. tp.= Nerium scandens Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 148 (1827)) Blastrophe scandens (Thonn.) Didr. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 193 1854) Alafia scandens (Thonn.) De Wild. (Not. Apocyn. Latic. Congo : 15 (1903))

3. tp.= Randia gambica Hiern (Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 96 (1877))

4. tp.= Blastotrophe scandens F.Didrichs. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 193 (1854))

core

1. tp. Alafia lucida Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 122 (1894))

2. tp.= Wrightia stuhlmannii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 319 (1895))

3. tp.= Alafia cuneata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 122 (1894))

4. tp.= Alafia major Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 307 (1898))

5. tp.= Alafia reticulata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 164 (1895))

6. tp.= Alafia laxiflora Pierre ex Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madag. sér. B, II: 54 (1949))

core

1. tp. Alafia microstylis K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 230 (1896))

2. tp.= Alafia clusioides S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 181 (1905))

3. tp.= Alafia swynnertonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 141 (1911))

core

1. tp. Alafia multiflora (Stapf) Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 303 (1908)) Holalafia multiflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 123 (1894))

2. tp.= Alafia malouetioides K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 164 (1895))

core

1. tp. Alafia nigrescens Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 148 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alafia orientalis K.Schum. ex De Wild. (Apocyn. Lacticif. 1: 15 (1903))

2. tp.= Alafia congolana Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 195 (1954))

3. tp.= Alafia orientalis K.Schum. ex Engl. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 84 (1900))

4. tp.= Alafia ugandensis Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 179 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alafia parciflora Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 610 (1904))

core

1. tp. Alafia pauciflora Radlk. (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 403 (1883))

2. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. scandens Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 140. 1949)

core

1. tp. Alafia perrieri Jum. (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 5: 346 (1907))

2. tp.= Alafia lutea Boivin ex Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 51 (1949))

core

1. tp. Alafia perrieri var. parvifolia (Pich.) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 591 (1972 publ. 1973))

2. tp.= Alafia parvifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 210 (1948))

core

1. tp. Alafia perrieri var. perrieri (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Alafia schumannii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 17 (1902))

2. tp.= Alafia bequaertii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 1: 407 (1922))

3. tp.= Holalafia schumannii (Stapf) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 406 (1950))

core

1. tp. Alafia thouarsii Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 436 (1819))

2. tp.= Mascarenhasia gerrardiana Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 504 (1887))

3. tp.= Alafia madagascariensis Rich. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 415 (1844))

4. tp.= Mascarenhasia curnowiana hort. (Gard. Chron. n.s., 22: 146. 1884)

core

1. tp. Alafia vallium Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 201 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alafia verschuereni De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 101 (1915))

core

1. tp. Alafia whytei Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 610 (1904))

2. tp.= Vilbouchevitchia atropurpurea A.Chev. (Boissiera 7: 254 (1943))

core

1. tp. Alafia zambesiaca Kupicha (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51: 153 (1981))

core

Alafiinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 59 (1994))

core

Allamanda L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 146 (1771))

core

1. tp. Allamanda alagoana J.W.Alves-Silva & T.S.Cout. (Phytotaxa 613(2): 188 (2023))

core

1. tp. Allamanda angustifolia Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 73 (1827))

2. tp.= Allamanda angustifolia var. psilophylla Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 16 (1860))

core

1. tp. Allamanda blanchetii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 319 (1844))

2. tp.= Allamanda violacea Gardner & Fielding (Sert. Pl. 2: t. 41 (1844))

core

1. tp. Allamanda calcicola Souza-Silva & Rapini (Kew Bull. 64: 171 (2009))

core

1. tp. Allamanda cathartica L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 214 (1771))

2. tp.= Apocynum bursiflorum Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790))

3. tp.= Orelia grandiflora Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 270 (1775)) Allamanda cathartica var. grandiflora L.H.Bailey & Raffill (Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 247 (1914)) Allamanda grandiflora Lam. (Encycl. 4: 601 (1798))

4. tp.= Allamanda chelsonii K.Koch (Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 14: 130 (1871))

5. tp.= Allamanda aubletii Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 75 (1827))

6. tp.= Allamanda cathartica var. hendersonii L.H.Bailey & Raffill (Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 247 (1914)) Allamanda hendersonii Bull ex Dombrain (Flor. Mag. v. (1866) t. 263.)

7. tp.= Allamanda cathartica f. salicifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Voss (Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 655 1895)

8. tp.= Allamanda latifolia C.Presl (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 533 (1845))

9. tp.= Allamanda linnei Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 74 (1827))

10. tp.= Allamanda schottii Hook. (Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4351. 1848)

11. tp.= Allamanda wardleyana Lebas (Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 20 (1877))

12. tp.= Echites verticillatus Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic. : 43 (1893))

13. tp.= Allamanda salicifolia hort. (Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 655, in syn. 1895)

14. tp.= Allamanda hendersonii Hend. (Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 175 (1864))

core

1. tp. Allamanda doniana Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 11 (1860))

core

1. tp. Allamanda laevis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 131 (1940))

core

1. tp. Allamanda martii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 12 (1860)) Allamanda martii var. parvifolia Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 13 (1860))

core

1. tp. Allamanda nobilis T.Moore (Gard. Chron. 1868: 180 (1868))

2. tp.= Allamanda cathartica var. nobilis L.H.Bailey & Raffill (Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 247 (1914))

core

1. tp. Allamanda oenotherifolia Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 71 (1827))

core

1. tp. Allamanda polyantha Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 12 (1860))

core

1. tp. Allamanda puberula A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 319 (1844)) Allamanda puberula var. gardneri A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 319 (1844))

2. tp.= Allamanda puberula var. glabrata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 14 (1860))

3. tp.= Allamanda puberula var. lasiocalycina Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 14 (1860))

4. tp.= Allamanda verrucosa Gardner ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 14 (1860))

core

1. tp. Allamanda schottii Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 73 (1827))

2. tp.= Allamanda cathartica var. schottii L.H.Bailey & Raffill (Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 247 (1914))

3. tp.= Allamanda brasiliensis Schott ex Pohl (Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 73 (1827))

4. tp.= Allamanda cathartica Schrad. (Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 707 (1821))

5. tp.= Allamanda magnifica B.S.Williams (Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1888: 19 (1888))

6. tp.= Allamanda neriifolia Hook. (Bot. Mag. 77: t. 4594 (1851))

core

1. tp. Allamanda setulosa Miq. (Linnaea 18: 743 (1845))

core

1. tp. Allamanda thevetifolia Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 388 (1860))

2. tp.= Echites salicifolius Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 796 (1819))

core

1. tp. Allamanda weberbaueri Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 77 (1924))

core

Allamandinae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 318. 1844)

core

Allomarkgrafia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 45 (1932))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia antioquiana J.F.Morales (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7: 123 (2013))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia brenesiana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 15 (1937))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia campanulata (Markgr.) J.F.Morales (Brittonia 49: 339 (1997))

2. tp.= Mandevilla campanulata Markgr. ex A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(3): 898. 1974)

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia ecuatoriana J.F.Morales (Brittonia 49(3): 340. 1997)

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia foreroi A.H.Gentry (Phytologia 47: 97 (1980))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia insignis J.F.Morales (Brittonia 49(3): 341. 1997)

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia laxiflora A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 923 (1989))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia ovalis (Ruiz & Pav. ex Markgr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 45 (1932)) Mesechites ovalis (Markgr.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 110 (1951)) Echites ovalis Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 79. 1924)

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia plumeriiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 627 (1933))

2. tp.= Mesechites plumeriiflorus (Woodson) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 1: 110 (1951))

3. tp.= Allomarkgrafia subtubulosa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 16 (1937))

core

1. tp. Allomarkgrafia tubiflora Woodson ex Dwyer (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 104 (1966))

core

Allowoodsonia Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 23 (1967))

core

1. tp. Allowoodsonia whitmorei Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 23 (1967))

core

Alstonia R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 64 (1810))

core

1. tp. Alstonia actinophylla K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2. (1895) 138.)

2. tp.= Alstonia verticillosa F.Muell. (Fragm. 6: 116 (1868))

3. tp.= Alyxia actinophylla A.Cunn. (Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3313 (1834))

core

1. tp. Alstonia angustifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 409 (1844))

2. tp.= Alstonia angustifolia var. elliptica King & Gamble (Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 441. 1907)

3. tp.= Alstonia angustifolia var. latifolia King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 441. 1908) Alstonia latifolia (King & Gamble) Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 347 (1924))

4. tp.= Alstonia beccarii (Benth.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 297 (1947)) Amblyocalyx beccarii Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1179 (1876))

core

1. tp. Alstonia angustiloba Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 438 (1857))

2. tp.= Paladelpha angustiloba (Miq.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 299 (1947))

3. tp.= Alstonia angustiloba var. glabra Koord. & Valeton (Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 1: 120. 1894)

4. tp.= Alstonia calophylla Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 439 (1857))

core

1. tp. Alstonia annamensis (Monach.) Sidiy. (Blumea, Suppl. 11: 106 (1998))

2. tp.= Alstonia angustifolia var. annamensis Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 160 1949)

core

1. tp. Alstonia balansae Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 370 (1941))

2. tp.= Alstonia undulata Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 372 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alstonia beatricis Sidiy. (Blumea 41: 29 (1996))

core

1. tp. Alstonia boonei De Wild. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 382 (1914))

core

1. tp. Alstonia boulindaensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 474 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia breviloba Sidiy. (Blumea, Suppl. 11: 118 (1998))

core

1. tp. Alstonia congensis Engl. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 64 (1886))

2. tp.= Alstonia congensis var. glabrata Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 42. 1931)

3. tp.= Alstonia gilletii De Wild. (Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 537 (1907))

4. tp.= Alstonia pedicellata Pierre ex A.Chev. (Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 9: 273 (1917))

core

1. tp. Alstonia constricta F.Muell. (Fragm. 1: 57 (1858)) Alstonia constricta var. constricta

2. tp.= Alstonia constricta var. mollis F.M.Bailey (Syn. Queensl. Fl. : 308 (1883))

3. tp.= Alstonia constricta var. montmariensis F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 26: 198 (1911))

4. tp.= Alstonia mollis Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 315 (1868))

core

1. tp. Alstonia coriacea Pancher & S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 362 (1921))

2. tp.= Alstonia lenormandii var. coriacea (Pancher ex S.Moore) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 176 1949)

core

1. tp. Alstonia costata (G.Forst.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae 64 (1810))

2. tp.= Alstonia montana var. filiformis Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 173. 1949)

3. tp.= Alstonia vitiensis var. whitmorei Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 24. 1967)

4. tp.= Echites costatus G.Forst. (Fl. Ins. Austr. : 20 (1786))

5. tp.= Alstonia costata Jeann. (Nouv. Caled. Agric. 127. 1894 (1894))

6. tp.= Alstonia costata var. fragrans (Moore) M.L.Grant (Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 17: 43 (1974)) Alstonia fragrans J.W.Moore (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 39 (1933))

7. tp.= Alstonia elliptica J.W.Moore (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 39 (1933))

8. tp.= Alstonia godeffroyi Reinecke (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 667 (1898))

9. tp.= Alstonia marquisensis M.L.Grant ex Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 8: 46 (1972))

10. tp.= Alstonia montana Turrill (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 32 (1915))

11. tp.= Alstonia plumosa Labill. (Sert. Austro-Caledon. : 28 (1824))

12. tp.= Alstonia plumosa var. communis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 470 (1977))

13. tp.= Alstonia plumosa f. glabra Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 472 (1977))

14. tp.= Alstonia reineckeana Lauterb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 233 (1908))

15. tp.= Alstonia roeperi Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 201 (1871))

16. tp.= Alstonia setchelliana Christoph. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128: 178 (1935))

17. tp.= Alstonia smithii Markgr. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 125 (1936))

18. tp.= Alstonia villosa Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 161 (1866)) Alstonia vitiensis Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 430 (1873))

19. tp.= Alstonia vitiensis f. glabra A.C.Sm. (Fl. Vit. Nova 4: 76 (1988))

20. tp.= Alstonia vitiensis var. novoebudica Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 171. 1949)

core

1. tp. Alstonia curtisii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 439 (1908))

core

1. tp. Alstonia deplanchei Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 171 (1870))

core

1. tp. Alstonia deplanchei var. deplanchei (Unknown)

2. tp.= Alstonia linearifolia Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 371 (1941))

3. tp.= Alstonia retusa S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 363 (1921))

4. tp.= Alstonia spathulifolia Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 4: 50 (1953))

core

1. tp. Alstonia deplanchei var. ndokoaensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 478 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia guangxiensis D.Fang & X.X.Chen (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 227 (1980))

core

1. tp. Alstonia iwahigensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1447 (1912))

core

1. tp. Alstonia lanceolata Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 199 (1871))

core

1. tp. Alstonia lanceolifera S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 362 (1921))

2. tp.= Alstonia lanceolifera var. oleoidea Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 194 (1981))

3. tp.= Alstonia lenormandii var. lanceolifera (S.Moore) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 176. 1949)

4. tp.= Alstonia stenophylla Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 372 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alstonia legouixiae Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 170 (1870))

2. tp.= Alstonia legouxiae var. linearis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 483 (1977))

3. tp.= Alstonia legouixiae var. obtusalabastra Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 202 (1981))

core

1. tp. Alstonia lenormandii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 172 (1870))

2. tp.= Alstonia moui Pancher (Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 572 (1874))

core

1. tp. Alstonia lenormandii var. lenormandii (Unknown) Alstonia lenormandii var. comptonii (S.Moore) Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 480 (1977))

2. tp.= Alstonia comptonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 363 (1921))

3. tp.= Alstonia filipes Schltr. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 370 (1941))

4. tp.= Alstonia saligna S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 364 (1921))

core

1. tp. Alstonia lenormandii var. minutifolia Boiteau (Adansonia sér. 2, 16(4): 480 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia longifolia (A.DC.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 297 (1947)) Rauvolfia longifolia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 338 (1844)) Tonduzia longifolia (DC.) Markgr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 112 (1924))

2. tp.= Rauvolfia stenophylla Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 44: 115 (1907)) Tonduzia stenophylla Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 104 (1908)) Alstonia stenophylla (Donn.Sm.) J.F.Morales (Darwiniana 43: 108 (2005))

3. tp.= Tonduzia longipedunculata Woodson (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 78 (1944))

4. tp.= Tonduzia macrantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 12 (1937)) Alstonia macrantha (Woodson) A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 206 (1983))

5. tp.= Tonduzia parvifolia Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 103 (1908))

6. tp.= Tonduzia pittieri Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 49: 456 (1910)) Alstonia pittieri (Donn.Sm.) A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 206 (1983))

7. tp.= Carissa verticillata Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 29 (1888))

core

1. tp. Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 78 (1837))

2. tp.= Alstonia macrophylla var. glabra A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 410. 1844) Alstonia costata Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1649. 1829)

3. tp.= Alstonia macrophylla var. mollis Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 322. 1923)

4. tp.= Echites trifidus Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 109 (1837))

5. tp.= Alstonia acuminata Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869)) Alstonia macrophylla var. acuminata (Miq.) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 166. 1949)

6. tp.= Alstonia batino Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 589 (1845))

7. tp.= Alstonia brassii Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 166 (1949))

8. tp.= Alstonia glabriflora Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 179 (1927))

9. tp.= Alstonia oblongifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 65 (1915))

10. tp.= Alstonia pangkorensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 442 (1908))

11. tp.= Alstonia paucinervia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 224 (1910))

12. tp.= Alstonia subsessilis Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869))

13. tp.= Alstonia costata Wall. ex Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 439. 1857 (1857))

core

1. tp. Alstonia mairei H.Lév. (Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 9 (1915))

2. tp.= Blaberopus mairei (Levl.) Lý (Feddes Repert. 97: 616 (1986))

3. tp.= Alstonia paupera Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 241 (1920))

4. tp.= Wikstroemia hemsleyana H.Lév. (Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 41 (1915))

core

1. tp. Alstonia muelleriana Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 527 (1928)) Alstonia muelleriana var. parvifolia Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 527 (1928))

2. tp.= Alstonia villosa Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 313 (1868))

core

1. tp. Alstonia muelleriana var. muelleriana

core

1. tp. Alstonia neriifolia D.Don (Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 131 (1825))

2. tp.= Blaberopus neriifolius A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 411 (1844))

3. tp.= Blaberopus sericeus (Blume) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 411 (1844)) Alstonia sericea Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1038 (1826))

4. tp.= Alstonia neriifolia var. glabra Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 157. 1949)

core

1. tp. Alstonia odontophora Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 472 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia parkinsonii (M.Gangop. & Chakrab.) Lakra & Chakrab. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 30: 754 (2006)) Winchia parkinsonii M.Gangop. & Chakrab. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16: 57 (1992))

core

1. tp. Alstonia parvifolia Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 59 (1905))

core

1. tp. Alstonia penangiana Sidiy. (Blumea, Suppl. 11: 162 (1998))

core

1. tp. Alstonia pneumatophora Backer ex Den Berger (Meded. Proefstat. Thee 97: 153 (1926))

2. tp.= Alstonia pneumatophora var. petiolata Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 153. 1949)

core

1. tp. Alstonia quaternata Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 170 (1870))

core

1. tp. Alstonia rostrata C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 315 (1929))

2. tp.= Winchia calophylla A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 326 (1844)) Winchia glaucescens K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 125 (1895))

3. tp.= Alstonia glaucescens (K.Schum.) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 144 (1949))

4. tp.= Alstonia pachycarpa Merr. & Chun (Sunyatsenia 2: 310 (1935))

5. tp.= Alstonia undulifolia Kochummen & K.M.Wong (Blumea 29: 513 (1984))

6. tp.= Alyxia calophylla Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1607 (1829))

core

1. tp. Alstonia rubiginosa Sidiy. (Blumea, Suppl. 11: 171 (1998))

core

1. tp. Alstonia rupestris Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 43 (1937))

2. tp.= Blaberopus rupester (Kerr) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 300 (1947))

core

1. tp. Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 64 (1810)) Echites scholaris L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 55 (1767))

2. tp.= Echites pala Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 633 (1824))

3. tp.= Alstonia kurzii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 643 (1882)) Alstonia spectabilis Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 183. (1877))

4. tp.= Pala scholaris (L.) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1426 (1953))

5. tp.= Alstonia scholaris var. avae A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 409. 1844)

6. tp.= Alstonia scholaris var. blumei A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 409. 1844)

7. tp.= Alstonia scholaris var. velutina Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 150. 1949)

core

1. tp. Alstonia scholaris var. scholaris

core

1. tp. Alstonia sebusii (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 157 (1949)) Blaberopus sebusii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 188 (1871)) Alstonia sebusii var. szemaoensis Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 157 1949) Alstonia sebusii var. szemaoensis Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 157. 1949)

2. tp.= Alstonia henryi Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 112 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alstonia spatulata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1037 (1826))

2. tp.= Alstonia cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 1165, in syn. 1933)

3. tp.= Alstonia cuneata Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 87 (1837))

4. tp.= Alstonia cochinchensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1165. 1933 (1933))

core

1. tp. Alstonia spectabilis R.Br. (On the Asclepiadeae 1810 = Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 1 (1811) 76)

2. tp.= Blaberopus villosus Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 440 (1857)) Alstonia villosa Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1038 (1826))

3. tp.= Blaberopus villosa var. petiolata Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 440. 1857)

4. tp.= Alstonia villosa var. glabra Koord. & Valeton (Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 1: 123. 1894)

5. tp.= Alstonia villosa f. calvescens Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 178 1928)

6. tp.= Alstonia linearis Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 314 (1868))

7. tp.= Alstonia longissima F.Muell. (Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 91 (1877))

8. tp.= Alstonia ophioxyloides F.Muell. (Fragm. 1: 57 (1858)) Alstonia spectabilis subsp. ophioxyloides (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 758 (1992))

9. tp.= Alstonia somersetensis F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 1: 229 (1897))

core

1. tp. Alstonia spectabilis subsp. spectabilis

core

1. tp. Alstonia sphaerocapitata Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 16: 474 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alstonia venenata R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 64 (1810))

2. tp.= Blaberopus venenatus (R.Br.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 411 (1844))

3. tp.= Echites venenatus Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20. 1814.)

4. tp.= Alstonia venenata var. pubescens Monach. (Pacific Sci. 3: 156. 1949)

core

1. tp. Alstonia vieillardii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 171 (1870))

2. tp.= Alstonia duerckheimiana Schltr. (Tropenpflanzer 7: 528 (1903))

3. tp.= Alstonia vieillardii var. glaberrima Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 372. 1941)

core

1. tp. Alstonia vietnamensis D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 10: 63 (2005))

core

1. tp. Alstonia yunnanensis Diels (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 165 (1912))

2. tp.= Pycnostelma esquirolii H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 44 (1914))

3. tp.= Alstonia esquirolii H.Lév. (Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 10 (1915))

core

Alstonieae G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 70, 86.1838)

core

Alyxia Banks ex R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 469 (1810))

core

1. tp. Alyxia acuminata K.Schum. (Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land : 110 (1889))

2. tp.= Alyxia acuminata var. lancifolia Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 280. 1928)

3. tp.= Alyxia acuminata var. montana Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 182. 1928)

4. tp.= Alyxia clemensiae Markgr. (Blumea 23: 396 (1977))

5. tp.= Alyxia maluensis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 185 (1927))

6. tp.= Gynopogon acuminatus K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

core

1. tp. Alyxia angustifolia Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 161 (1915))

2. tp.= Alyxia pachyphylla Merr. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 77: 237 (1917))

3. tp.= Alyxia pagonensis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 385 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia angustissima Merr. & Quisumb. (Philipp. J. Sci. 82: 334 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alyxia annamensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1121 (1933))

2. tp.= Alyxia divaricata Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1122 (1933))

3. tp.= Alyxia kontumensis (Feddes Repert. 92: 626 (1981))

4. tp.= Alyxia poilanei Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1122 (1933))

core

1. tp. Alyxia arfakensis Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 489 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alyxia baillonii Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 364 (1941)) Alyxia laurina (Baill.) Guillaumin (Fl. Synop. Nouv.-Caled. 292 (1948))

2. tp.= Gynopogon laurinus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))

core

1. tp. Alyxia balansae Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1120 (1933))

2. tp.= Alyxia villilimba C.Y.Wu (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 366 (1973))

3. tp.= Alyxia villilimba var. macrophylla P.T.Li (Guihaia 4: 194 (1984))

4. tp.= Alyxia yunkuniana Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 107 (1934))

5. tp.= Alyxia yunkuniana var. pubescens P.T.Li (Guihaia 4: 193 (1984))

core

1. tp. Alyxia bracteolosa Rich ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 332 (1862)) Alyxia bracteolosa var. angustifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 332. 1862) Alyxia bracteolosa var. brcteolosa A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 333. 1862) Alyxia bracteolosa var. macrocarpa A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 332. 1862) Alyxia bracteolosa var. parvifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 333. 1862)

2. tp.= Alyxia bracteolosa var. retusa Markgr. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141: 125. 1936)

3. tp.= Alyxia erythrosperma var. samoensis Christoph. (Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 128: 181 1935) Alyxia samoensis (Christoph.) A.C.Sm. (Fl. Vit. Nova 4: 68 (1988))

4. tp.= Alyxia ovalifolia Gillespie (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 74: 17 (1930))

5. tp.= Alyxia septangularis Christoph. (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128: 182 (1935))

core

1. tp. Alyxia buxifolia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))

2. tp.= Pulassarium buxifolium (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Gynopogon buxifolius (R.Br.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

3. tp.= Alyxia buxifolia var. subacuta Domin (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 96 (1913))

4. tp.= Alyxia capitellata Benth. (Enum. Pl. : 81 (1841))

core

1. tp. Alyxia buxifolia var. buxifolia

core

1. tp. Alyxia cacuminum Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 281 (1925))

core

1. tp. Alyxia caletioides (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 364 (1941)) Gynopogon caletioides Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))

core

1. tp. Alyxia celebica D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 38 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia clusiophylla Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 458 (1934))

2. tp.= Alyxia suavis (Baill.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 239 (1906)) Gynopogon suavis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 775 (1889))

3. tp.= Gynopogon clusiophyllus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))

core

1. tp. Alyxia composita Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 404 (1891))

2. tp.= Alyxia lata Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 187 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia concatenata (Blanco) Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. : 310 (1918))

2. tp.= Paralstonia clusiacea Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 750 (1888)) Alyxia clusiacea (Baill.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 209 (1947))

3. tp.= Brabejum concatenatum Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 40 (1845))

4. tp.= Alyxia confertiflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 64 (1915))

5. tp.= Alyxia monilifera S.Vidal (Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. : 182 (1886)) Gynopogon moniliferus (Vidal) Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 27: 58 (1905)) Gynopogon monilifera (S.Vidal) Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 46 1904)

6. tp.= Alyxia quadrata Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 327 (1923), in obs., pro syn.; Elmer, Leafl.Philipp. Bot. x. 3692 (1939), descr. angl.)

core

1. tp. Alyxia cylindrocarpa Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 365 (1941))

2. tp.= Alyxia cylindrocarpa var. obtusiuscula Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 454 (1979))

core

1. tp. Alyxia defoliata Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 280 (1925)) Alyxia defoliata subsp. orientalis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 399 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia efatensis Guillaumin (J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 18 (1932))

core

1. tp. Alyxia erythrosperma Gillespie (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 74: 17 (1930))

core

1. tp. Alyxia evansii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 20 (2002))

core

1. tp. Alyxia fascicularis (Wall. ex G.Don) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 636 1882) Hunteria fascicularis Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 105 (1837)) Pulassarium fasciculare (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Gynopogon fascicularis (Wall. ex G.Don) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

core

1. tp. Alyxia fascicularis Benth. & Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 636 (1882))

core

1. tp. Alyxia floribunda Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 184 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia funingensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 362 (1973))

core

1. tp. Alyxia ganophylla Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 314 (1926))

2. tp.= Alyxia induta Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 315 (1926))

3. tp.= Alyxia markgrafiana O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 258 (1931))

core

1. tp. Alyxia glaucophylla Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 170 (1870))

2. tp.= Pulassarium glaucophyllum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia canalensis Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 364 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alyxia globosa D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 51 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia graciliflora D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 53 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia gracilis Benth. & Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 634 (1882)) Pulassarium gracile (Wall. ex A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Gynopogon gracilis (Wall. ex A.DC.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

2. tp.= Hunteria gracilis Wall. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 350 (1844))

core

1. tp. Alyxia grandis P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 573 (1992))

core

1. tp. Alyxia gynopogon Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 440 (1819)) Pulassarium alyxia (G.Forst.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia forsteri A.Cunn. ex Loudon (Hort. Brit., ed. 2, Suppl. 1: 580 (1832))

2. tp.= Pulassarium daphnodes (A.Cunn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia daphnoides A.Cunn. (Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3313 (1834))

3. tp.= Alyxia pubescens Turrill (Bot. Mag. 171: 266 (1956))

4. tp.= Gynopogon alyxia G.Forst. (Fl. Ins. Austr. : 19 (1786))

core

1. tp. Alyxia hainanensis Merr. & Chun (Sunyatsenia 2: 309 (1935))

core

1. tp. Alyxia halmaheirae Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869))

2. tp.= Pulassarium halmaheirae Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia gynopogona St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880))

core

Unchecked Alyxia heterophylla Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 182 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia humboldtensis Lannuzel & Gâteblé (Phytotaxa 649(1): 11 2024)

core

1. tp. Alyxia hurlimannii Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 78 (1957))

2. tp.= Alyxia baumannii Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 76 (1957))

core

1. tp. Alyxia ilicifolia F.Muell. (Fragm. 4: 149 (1864))

2. tp.= Pulassarium ilicifolium (F.Muell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Gynopogon ilicifolius (F.Muell.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

core

1. tp. Alyxia ilicifolia subsp. ilicifolia

core

1. tp. Alyxia kaalaensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 446 (1979))

core

1. tp. Alyxia kabaenae Markgr. (Blumea 23: 398 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia kendarica Markgr. (Blumea 23: 410 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia kwalotabaa D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 61 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia lackii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 64 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia lamii Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 280 (1925))

2. tp.= Alyxia subalpina Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 183 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia laurina Gaudich. (Voy. Uranie : 451 (1829))

2. tp.= Pulassarium laurinum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

core

1. tp. Alyxia leucogyne Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 53: 170 (1870))

2. tp.= Pulassarium leucogyne (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia sapiifolia Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 238 (1906)) Gynopogon sapiifolius Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 775 (1889))

core

1. tp. Alyxia linearis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 406 (1977))

2. tp.= Alyxia rosmarinifolia Merr. & Quisumb. (Philipp. J. Sci. 82: 335 (1954))

core

1. tp. Alyxia loeseneriana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 237 (1906))

2. tp.= Alyxia johnsoniae S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 358 (1921))

3. tp.= Alyxia loeseneriana var. macrocarpa Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 450 (1979))

4. tp.= Alyxia vieillardii Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 452 (1979))

core

1. tp. Alyxia longiloba D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 67 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia luzoniensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 313 (1909))

2. tp.= Brabejum lucidum Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 40 (1845)) Alyxia blancoi Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 330 (1912))

3. tp.= Alyxia ecostata Merr. & Quisumb. (Philipp. J. Sci. 82: 335 (1954))

4. tp.= Alyxia lanceolata Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 53 (1918))

5. tp.= Alyxia laxiflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 54 (1918))

6. tp.= Alyxia stenophylla Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 305 (1920 publ. 1921))

core

1. tp. Alyxia magnifolia F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 25: 10 (1910))

2. tp.= Alyxia ilicifolia subsp. magnifolia (F.M.Bailey) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 569 (1992))

core

1. tp. Alyxia manusiana D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 71 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia margaretae Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 456 (1979)) Alyxia margaretae var. acutifolia Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 456 (1979))

2. tp.= Alyxia integricarpa Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 453 (1979))

core

1. tp. Alyxia marginata Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1123 (1933))

core

1. tp. Alyxia markgrafii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 105 (1934)) Alyxia novoguineensis Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 115 (1941))

2. tp.= Alyxia schlechteri Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 184 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia menglungensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 364 (1973))

core

1. tp. Alyxia microphylla Markgr. (Blumea 23: 405 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia minimiflora Lannuzel (Phytotaxa 649(1): 16 2024)

core

1. tp. Alyxia minutiflora D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 76 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia monticola C.B.Rob. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 356 (1911))

2. tp.= Alyxia glabra Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 53 (1918))

3. tp.= Alyxia insularis Kaneh. & Sasaki (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 402 (1934))

4. tp.= Alyxia retusa Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 448 (1919))

5. tp.= Alyxia revoluta Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 52 (1918))

6. tp.= Alyxia sibuyanensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1448 (1912))

core

1. tp. Alyxia mucronata D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 37 (2002))

2. tp.= Alyxia cylindrocarpa subsp. coriacea Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 456 (1979))

core

1. tp. Alyxia muguma D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 76 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia mujongensis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 384 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia multistriata Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 131 (1940))

core

1. tp. Alyxia nathoi (Feddes Repert. 96: 173 (1985))

core

1. tp. Alyxia oblongata Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 523 (1928))

2. tp.= Alyxia ruscifolia subsp. major P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 557 (1992))

core

1. tp. Alyxia obovatifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 306 (1920 publ. 1921))

core

1. tp. Alyxia oleifolia King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 419 (1908))

2. tp.= Alyxia kinabaluensis Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 26 (1950))

core

1. tp. Alyxia oppositifolia Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 452 (1979))

core

1. tp. Alyxia orophila Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 523 (1928))

core

1. tp. Alyxia oubatchensis (Schltr.) Guillaumin ex Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 450 (1979)) Gynopogon oubatchensis (Schltr.) Guillaumin (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 2, 9: 194 (1911))

2. tp.= Alyxia obovata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 238 (1906))

3. tp.= Alyxia obovata var. oubatchensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 238 1906)

core

1. tp. Alyxia palawanensis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 400 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia paniensis Lannuzel (Phytotaxa 649(1): 22 2024)

core

1. tp. Alyxia papuana D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 87 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia parvifolia (Merr.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 313 (1909))

2. tp.= Gynopogon parvifolius Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 46 (1905))

core

1. tp. Alyxia pilosa Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 408 (1856))

2. tp.= Pulassarium pilosum (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia atjehensis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 393 (1977))

4. tp.= Alyxia scortechinii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 421 (1908))

5. tp.= Alyxia selangorica King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 422 (1908))

6. tp.= Alyxia triptera Merr. (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24: 88 (1938))

core

1. tp. Alyxia podocarpa Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 197 (1871))

2. tp.= Pulassarium podocarpum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

core

1. tp. Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 45 (2002))

2. tp.= Alyxia rubricaulis subsp. poyaensis Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 453 (1979))

core

1. tp. Alyxia pseudosinensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1125 (1933))

2. tp.= Alyxia crassifolia Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1124 (1933))

core

1. tp. Alyxia pugio Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 182 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia pullei Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 281 (1925))

core

1. tp. Alyxia punctata Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 491 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alyxia purpureoclada Kaneh. & Hatus. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 491 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alyxia racemosa Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1124 (1933))

core

1. tp. Alyxia reinwardtii Blume (Catalogus : 43 (1823))

2. tp.= Pulassarium breviflorum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia kurzii Burkill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 317 (1935)) Gynopogon breviflorus Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 177 (1877))

3. tp.= Pulassarium flavescens Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894)) Alyxia flavescens Pierre & Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1127 (1933)) Gynopogon flavescens Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894))

4. tp.= Pulassarium odoratum (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia odorata Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 97 (1837))

5. tp.= Pulassarium pisiforme Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894)) Alyxia pisiformis Pierre & Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1126 (1933)) Gynopogon pisiformis Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 261 (1894))

6. tp.= Pulassarium pumilum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia pumila Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 635 (1882)) Alyxia reinwardtii var. pumila (Hook.f.) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 388 (1977)) Gynopogon pumilus K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

7. tp.= Pulassarium quinatum (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia quinata Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 407 (1857))

8. tp.= Alyxia aromatica Reinw. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 346 (1844))

9. tp.= Alyxia calcicola Markgr. (Blumea 23: 405 (1977))

10. tp.= Alyxia cinerea Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 390 (1950)) Alyxia reinwardtii var. cinerea (Bakh.f.) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 387 (1977))

11. tp.= Alyxia forbesii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 420 (1908))

12. tp.= Alyxia jasminae Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 362 (1973))

13. tp.= Alyxia kerrii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 40: 111 (1995))

14. tp.= Alyxia lucida Wall. (Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 540. 1824) Alyxia reinwardtii var. lucida (Wall.) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 389 (1977))

15. tp.= Alyxia lucida var. meiantha Stapf (Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 207. 1894) Alyxia reinwardtii var. meiantha (Stapf) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 389 (1977))

16. tp.= Alyxia nitens Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 41 (1937))

17. tp.= Alyxia oleifolia var. tenuifolia Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 333. 1923)

18. tp.= Alyxia reinwardtii var. insularis Markgr. (Blumea 23: 387 (1977))

19. tp.= Alyxia reinwardtii var. latifolia (Blume) Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 390 1950) Alyxia stellata var. latifolia Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1031. 1826)

20. tp.= Alyxia reinwardtii var. obovatula Markgr. (Blumea 23: 388 (1977))

21. tp.= Alyxia winckeli Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 390 (1950))

22. tp.= Gynopogon reinwardtii Koord. (Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 74 (1912))

core

1. tp. Alyxia ridleyana Wernham (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 108 (1916))

2. tp.= Discalyxia ridleyana Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 283 (1925))

3. tp.= Alyxia fragrans Merr. & L.M.Perry (J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 212 (1943))

core

1. tp. Alyxia rostrata (Markgr.) Markgr. (Blumea 23: 411 (1977)) Discalyxia rostrata Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 282 (1925))

2. tp.= Discalyxia pullei Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 282 (1925))

core

1. tp. Alyxia royeniana Markgr. (Blumea 23: 404 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia rubricaulis (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 366 (1941)) Gynopogon rubricaulis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 776 (1889))

2. tp.= Gynopogon rubricaule Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 776 1889)

core

1. tp. Alyxia ruscifolia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))

2. tp.= Pulassarium ruscifolium Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Gynopogon ruscifolius Schum (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

3. tp.= Alyxia ruscifolia var. ulicina F.M.Bailey (Syn. Queensl. Fl. : 306 (1883))

4. tp.= Alyxia pugioniformis A.Cunn. (Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3312 (1834))

5. tp.= Alyxia richardsonii Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 273 (1826))

6. tp.= Alyxia ruscifolia var. pugioniformis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 96 (1838))

7. tp.= Alyxia sharpei P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 563 (1992))

8. tp.= Gynopogon pugioniformis A.Cunn. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 714 (1840))

core

1. tp. Alyxia ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia

core

1. tp. Alyxia ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia var. ruscifolia

core

1. tp. Alyxia sarasinii Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 366 (1941))

core

1. tp. Alyxia scabrida Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 184 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia schlechteri H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 453 (1911))

2. tp.= Alyxia bodinieri (H.Lév.) Woodson (J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 316 (1934))

3. tp.= Alyxia schlechteri var. salicifolia P.T.Li (Guihaia 4: 194 (1984))

4. tp.= Wikstroemia bodinieri (H.Lév.) H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou 417 1914-1915)

core

1. tp. Alyxia semipallescens F.Muell. (Trans. Roy. Soc. Victoria 1(2): 18 (1889))

core

1. tp. Alyxia siamensis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 412 (1911))

core

1. tp. Alyxia sinensis Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 334 (1852))

2. tp.= Pulassarium sinense (Champ. ex Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

3. tp.= Alyxia acutifolia Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 135 (1936))

4. tp.= Alyxia euonymifolia Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 28 (1965))

5. tp.= Alyxia kweichowensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 360 (1973))

6. tp.= Alyxia lehtungensis Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 30 (1965))

7. tp.= Alyxia levinei Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 254 (1919))

8. tp.= Alyxia taiwanensis S.Y.Lu & Y.P.Yang (Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., n.s., 19: 195 (1978))

9. tp.= Alyxia vulgaris Tsiang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 29 (1965))

core

1. tp. Alyxia sleumeri Markgr. (Blumea 23: 409 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia sogerensis Wernham ex S.Moore (J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 31 (1923))

core

1. tp. Alyxia solomonensis D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 51 (2002))

core

1. tp. Alyxia spicata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))

2. tp.= Pulassarium spanogheanum (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia spanogheana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 409 (1857))

3. tp.= Pulassarium spicatum (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Gynopogon spicatus (R.Br.) Britten (Ill. Austral. Pl. Cook's Voy. : 60 (1901))

4. tp.= Pulassarium thyrsiflorum (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia thyrsiflora Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 309 (1868))

5. tp.= Fagraea tetragona Span. (Linnaea 15: 326 (1841))

6. tp.= Alyxia tetragona R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))

core

1. tp. Alyxia squamulosa C.Moore & F.Muell. (Fragm. 8: 47 (1873))

2. tp.= Pulassarium lindii Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia lindii F.Muell. (Fragm. 8: 46 (1873))

3. tp.= Pulassarium squamulosum (C.Moore & F.Muell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

core

1. tp. Alyxia stellata Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 439 (1819)) Pulassarium stellatum (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891))

2. tp.= Pulassarium obtusifolium (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia obtusifolia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 470 (1810))

3. tp.= Pulassarium oliviformis Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia oliviformis Gaudich. (Voy. Uranie : 451 (1829)) Gynopogon oliviformis A.Heller (Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 877 (1894))

4. tp.= Pulassarium scandens (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia scandens (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 440 (1819)) Gynopogon scandens J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Char. Gen. Pl. 18. 1775 [29 Nov 1775])

5. tp.= Pulassarium sulcatum (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia sulcata Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 90 (1832))

6. tp.= Pulassarium thozetii (F.Muell.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia thozetii F.Muell. (Fragm. 10: 103 (1877))

7. tp.= Pulassarium torresianum (Gaudich.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia torresiana Gaudich. (Voy. Uranie : 451 (1829)) Gynopogon torresianus (Gaudich.) K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 504 (1900))

8. tp.= Alyxia amoena A.C.Sm. (J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 115 (1952)) Alyxia stellata var. amoea (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm. (Fl. Vit. Nova 4: 58 (1988))

9. tp.= Alyxia brevipes (Baill.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 237 (1906)) Gynopogon brevipes Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 776 (1889))

10. tp.= Alyxia elliptica Cheeseman (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6: 287 (1901))

11. tp.= Alyxia fosbergii J.Florence (Novon 7: 27 (1997))

12. tp.= Alyxia intermedia Vieill. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 364 (1941))

13. tp.= Alyxia latilimba M.L.Grant (Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 17: 50 (1974))

14. tp.= Alyxia linearifolia A.C.Sm. (Sargentia 1: 107 (1942))

15. tp.= Alyxia myrtillifolia (A.Gray ex Hillebr.) H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 155 (1911)) Alyxia oliviformis var. myrtillifolia A.Gray ex Hillebr. (Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 299 (1888)) Alyxia oliviformis f. myrtillifolia (A.Gray ex Hillebr.) H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 383 (1975))

16. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. ampla H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 380 (1975))

17. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. angusta H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 381 (1975))

18. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. cuneata H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 381 (1975))

19. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. elliptica H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 381 (1975))

20. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. fusiformis H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 382 (1975))

21. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. lanceolata H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 382 (1975))

22. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. linearis H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 382 (1975))

23. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. obovata H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 383 (1975))

24. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis var. ovata Hillebr. (Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 299 (1888)) Alyxia oliviformis f. ovata (Hillebr.) H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 383 (1975))

25. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. retusa H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 388 (1976))

26. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. rotundata H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 384 (1975))

27. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis f. subacuta H.St.John (Phytologia 32: 384 (1975))

28. tp.= Alyxia palauensis Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 283 (1930))

29. tp.= Alyxia stellata var. deckeri Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 10: 254 (1974))

30. tp.= Alyxia stellata var. fatuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 10: 254 (1974))

31. tp.= Alyxia stellata f. marquesensis F.Br. (Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 230 1935) Alyxia stellata var. marquesensis (F.Br.) Fosberg & Sachet (Micronesica 10: 253 (1974))

32. tp.= Gynopogon apolimae Rechinger (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 85: 331 (1910))

33. tp.= Gynopogon stellatus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Char. Gen. Pl. 18. 1775 [29 Nov 1775])

34. tp.= Alyxia oliviformis var. lanceolata Hillebr. (Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 299 (1888))

core

1. tp. Alyxia sulana Markgr. (Blumea 23: 401 (1977))

core

1. tp. Alyxia tetanifolia Cranfield (Nuytsia 10: 103 (1995))

core

1. tp. Alyxia tetraquetra Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 185 (1927))

core

1. tp. Alyxia thailandica D.J.Middleton (Blumea 40: 109 (1995))

core

1. tp. Alyxia tisserantii Montrouz. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 233 (1860))

2. tp.= Pulassarium affine (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia affinis Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 193 (1871))

3. tp.= Pulassarium brevifolium (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia breviflora Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 195 (1871))

4. tp.= Pulassarium disphaerocarpum (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 417 (1891)) Alyxia disphaerocarpa Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Flora 51: 169 (1870))

5. tp.= Alyxia celastrinea (Baill.) Schltr. ex Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 365 (1941))

6. tp.= Alyxia diellipticocarpa E.Heck. (Prodr. Apoc. : 217 (1894))

7. tp.= Alyxia discolor Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 499 (1979))

8. tp.= Alyxia dolioliflora Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 30: 398 (1958))

9. tp.= Alyxia doratophylla Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 78 (1957))

10. tp.= Alyxia microbuxus (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 366 (1941)) Gynopogon microbuxus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 776 (1889))

11. tp.= Alyxia microcarpa Pancher ex Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 449 (1979))

12. tp.= Alyxia myrtoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 237 (1906))

13. tp.= Alyxia nummularia S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 385 (1921))

14. tp.= Alyxia obovata Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 156 (1866))

15. tp.= Alyxia pseudoserpentina Boiteau (Adansonia, n.s., 18: 448 (1979))

16. tp.= Alyxia rosmarinifolia (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 366 (1941)) Gynopogon rosmarinifolius Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))

17. tp.= Alyxia spathulata Guillaumin (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Bot. 8: 80 (1957))

18. tp.= Gynopogon celastrinus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))

19. tp.= Gynopogon labillardierei K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 151 (1895))

core

1. tp. Alyxia torquata (Baill.) Guillaumin (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 10: 166 (1912))

2. tp.= Gynopogon torquatus Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 781 (1889))

core

1. tp. Alyxia tropica (P.I.Forst.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 72 (2002))

2. tp.= Alyxia ruscifolia subsp. tropica P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 557 (1992))

core

1. tp. Alyxia uniflora D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 130 (2000))

core

1. tp. Alyxia urceolata Lannuzel (Phytotaxa 649(1): 33 2024)

core

1. tp. Alyxia veillonii D.J.Middleton (Blumea 47: 73 (2002))

core

1. tp. Alyxia vera D.J.Middleton (Blumea 45: 132 (2000))

core

Alyxieae G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 71, 96. 1838)

core

Alyxiinae A.DC. (A. DC. in A.P. de Candolle & A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 345. 1844)

core

Amalocalyx Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 28 (1898))

core

1. tp. Amalocalyx microlobus Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 93 (1905))

2. tp.= Amalocalyx burmanicus Chatterjee (J. Indian Bot. Soc. 19: 80 (1940))

3. tp.= Amalocalyx yunnanensis Tsiang (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 9: 19 (1939))

core

Ambelania Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 265 (1775))

core

1. tp. Ambelania acida Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 265 (1775))

2. tp.= Bentheca odorata Raf. (Sylva Tellur. 13 (1838))

3. tp.= Willughbeia acida (Aubl.) Oken (Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1049 (1841)) Willughbeia acida J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 434. 1791 [late Sep-Nov 1791])

4. tp.= Ambelania tenuiflora var. tenuiramea Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 17 (1860))

5. tp.= Ambelania cucumerina Spruce ex Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 13 (1878))

6. tp.= Ambelania sagotii Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 389 (1860))

7. tp.= Ambelania tenuiflora Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 16 (1860))

core

1. tp. Ambelania duckei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 296 (1935))

core

1. tp. Ambelania occidentalis Zarucchi (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 87(1): 36 (1987 publ. 1988))

core

Ambelaniinae A.O.Simões & M.E.Endress (Taxon 59(3): 786 (2010))

core

Amphineuriinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 184 (2014))

core

Amphineurion (A.DC.) Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 215 (1948))

core

1. tp. Amphineurion marginatum (Roxb.) D.J.Middleton (Taxon 55: 502 (2006)) Aganosma marginata G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

2. tp.= Ichnocarpus acuminatus (G.Don) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 131 (1880)) Aganosma acuminata G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 77 (1837))

3. tp.= Ichnocarpus macrocarpus (A.DC.) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 131 (1880)) Aganosma macrocarpa A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 434 (1844))

4. tp.= Ichnocarpus velutinus Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 131 (1880)) Aganosma velutina A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 434 (1844)) Amphineurion velutinum (A.DC.) Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 215 (1948))

5. tp.= Chonemorpha cristata (Roth) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)) Echites cristatus Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 135 (1821))

6. tp.= Aganosma euloba Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 447 (1857))

7. tp.= Echites acuminatus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 15 (1832)) Echites apoxys Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 522 (1845))

8. tp.= Echites marginatus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 16 (1832))

9. tp.= Echites procumbens Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 78 (1845)) Echites repens Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 109 (1837))

10. tp.= Amphineurion acuminatum (Roxb.) Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 215 (1948))

11. tp.= Holarrhena procumbens (Blanco) Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 27: 59 (1905))

core

Amsonia Walter (Fl. Carol. : 98 (1788))

core

1. tp. Amsonia ciliata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 98 (1788))

core

1. tp. Amsonia ciliata var. ciliata (Unknown)

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana angustifolia Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 300 (1789)) Amsonia angustifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 121 (1803))

core

1. tp. Amsonia ciliata var. filifolia Alph.Wood (Class-book Bot. : 589 (1861))

2. tp.= Ansonia tenuifolia Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838)) Amsonia angustifolia var. tenuifolia (Raf.) I.Máthé & I.Máthé f. (Bot. Közlem. 69: 147 (1982 publ. 1983)) Amsonia ciliata var. tenuifolia Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 400 (1928)) Amsonia tenuifolia (Raf.) R.A.Harper (Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 17: 175 (1906))

core

1. tp. Amsonia ciliata var. texana (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 262 (1892)) Amsonia tabernaemontana var. texana A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 81 (1878)) Amsonia texana A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1905))

2. tp.= Amsonia angustifolia var. texana A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 81 (1878))

core

1. tp. Amsonia elliptica (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 432 (1819)) Ansonia elliptica (Thunb.) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838)) Tabernaemontana elliptica Thunb. (Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 255 (1784))

2. tp.= Amsonia sinensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 368 (1973))

core

1. tp. Amsonia fugatei S.P.McLaughlin (S. W. Naturalist 30: 563 (1985))

core

1. tp. Amsonia grandiflora Alexander (Torreya 34: 116 (1934))

core

1. tp. Amsonia hubrichtii Woodson (Rhodora 45: 328 (1943))

core

1. tp. Amsonia jonesii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 414 (1928))

2. tp.= Amsonia latifolia Michx. (Contr. W. Bot. 12: 50 (1908))

core

1. tp. Amsonia kearneyana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 415 (1928))

core

1. tp. Amsonia longiflora Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 159 (1858))

core

1. tp. Amsonia longiflora var. longiflora (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Amsonia longiflora var. salpignantha (Woodson) S.P.McLaughlin (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69: 348 (1982 publ. 1983))

2. tp.= Amsonia salpingantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 417 (1928))

core

1. tp. Amsonia ludoviciana Small (Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. 935. 1903 [22 Jul 1903])

core

1. tp. Amsonia orientalis Decne. (Voy. Inde 4: 105 (1843))

2. tp.= Rhazya orientalis A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 386 (1844))

3. tp.= Rhazya thracica Davidov (Trav. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. 8: 94 (1915))

core

1. tp. Amsonia palmeri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 64 (1877))

2. tp.= Amsonia hirtella var. pogonosepala (Woodson) Wiggins (Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 21 (1950)) Amsonia pogonosepala Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 412 (1928))

3. tp.= Amsonia arizonica A.Nelson (Amer. J. Bot. 18: 432 (1931))

4. tp.= Amsonia biformis A.Nelson (Amer. J. Bot. 32: 288 (1945))

5. tp.= Amsonia hirtella Standl. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 26: 118 (1913))

6. tp.= Amsonia standleyi Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 413 (1928))

core

1. tp. Amsonia peeblesii Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 35 (1936))

core

1. tp. Amsonia rigida Shuttlew. ex Small (Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 935 (1903))

core

1. tp. Amsonia salpignantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 417, t. 52, figs. 21-22. 1928)

core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana Walter (Fl. Carol. : 98 (1788))

2. tp.= Amsonia amsonia Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 262 (1894))

core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana var. illustris (Woodson) J.K.Williams (Phytoneuron 2019-13: 5. 2019)

2. tp.= Amsonia illustris Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 16: 404 (1929))

core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana var. repens (Shinners) J.K.Williams (Phytoneuron 2019-13: 5. 2019)

2. tp.= Amsonia repens Shinners (Field & Lab. 19: 126 (1951))

core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana var. salicifolia (Pursh) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 406 (1928)) Ansonia salicifolia (Pursh) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838)) Amsonia tabernaemontana var. gattingeri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 408 (1928))

2. tp.= Amsonia salicifolia var. ciliolata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 385 (1844))

3. tp.= Amsonia salicifolia Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 184 (1813))

core

1. tp. Amsonia tabernaemontana var. tabernaemontana (Unknown)

2. tp.= Ansonia latifolia Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838)) Tabernaemontana latifolia (Michx.) J.Parm. (Cat. Arbr. Parm. : 77 (1818)) Amsonia latifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 121 (1803))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana amsonia L. (Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 308 (1762))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana humilis Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 148 (1796))

5. tp.= Amsonia glaberrima Woodson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 36 (1936))

6. tp.= Amsonia tristis Sm. (Cycl. 2: n.º 35 (1802))

core

1. tp. Amsonia tharpii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 237 (1948))

core

1. tp. Amsonia tomentosa Torr. & Frém. (Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. : 316 (1845))

2. tp.= Amsonia brevifolia var. tomentosa (Torr. & Frém.) Jeps. (Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 768 (1925))

core

1. tp. Amsonia tomentosa var. stenophylla Kearney & Peebles (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 487 (1939))

2. tp.= Amsonia arenaria Standl. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 26: 117 (1913))

3. tp.= Amsonia eastwoodiana Rydb. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 465 (1913))

4. tp.= Amsonia filiformis A.Nelson (Amer. J. Bot. 18: 433 (1931))

core

1. tp. Amsonia tomentosa var. tomentosa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Amsonia brevifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 64 (1877))

3. tp.= Amsonia lanata Alexander (Torreya 34: 117 (1934))

core

Amsonieae M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 179 (2014))

core

Ancylobothrys Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 91 (1898))

core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys amoena Hua (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5: 186 (1899))

2. tp.= Landolphia amoena (Hua) Hua (J. Bot. (Morot) 15: 76 1901) Pacouria amoena (Hua) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948)) Landolphia amoena (Hua) Hua & A.Chev. (J. Bot. 15: 8 1900)

3. tp.= Landolphia ferruginea (Hallier f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 46 (1902)) Landolphia scandens var. ferruginea Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 80. 1900) Pacouria scandens var. floribunda (Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 1948)

4. tp.= Landolphia nitida Lebrun & Taton (Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera 1: 105 (1948))

5. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. rigida Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 81. 1900)

6. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. schweinfurthiana Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 81. 1900) Landolphia petersiana var. schweinfurthiana (Hallier f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 48 1902) Pacouria petersiana var. schweinfurthiana (Hallier f.) S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 180 1905)

core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys capensis (Oliv.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 297 (1953)) Landolphia capensis Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 13: t. 1228 (1877)) Pacouria capensis (Oliv.) S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 403 (1903))

core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys petersiana (Klotzsch) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 91 (1898)) Landolphia petersiana [Dyer] (in Kew Gard. Rep. 1880 (1881) 42.) Landolphia scandens var. petersiana (Klotzsch) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 82. 1900) Pacouria petersiana (Klotzsch) S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 180 (1905)) Willughbeia petersiana Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 281 (1861))

2. tp.= Landolphia angustifolia K.Schum. ex Engl. (Abh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 1894: 34 (1895)) Pacouria angustifolia (K.Schum. ex Engl.) Kuntze (Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 178 (1903)) Landolphia scandens var. angustifolia (K.Schum. ex Engl.) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 84. 1900)

3. tp.= Landolphia monteiroi [N.E.Br.] (Delagoa Bay : 160 (1891))

4. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. rotundifolia Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 122. 1895) Landolphia scandens var. rotundifolia (Dewèvre) Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 82 1900) Ancylobothrys rotundifolia (Dewèvre) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 92 (1898))

5. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. stuhlmanniana Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 83. 1900)

6. tp.= Landolphia senensis (Klotzsch) K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas B: 453 (1895)) Willughbeia senensis Klotzsch (Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): 282 (1861))

7. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. rufa Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 48. 1902)

8. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. tubeufii Busse ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 49. 1902) Landolphia scandens var. tubeufii (Busse ex Stapf) Busse (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 171 1902)

core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys pyriformis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris sér. 2, 1(no. 15): 127 (1899))

2. tp.= Landolphia pyriformis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 60 (1902)) Pacouria pyriformis (Pierre) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948))

3. tp.= Ancylobothrys gabonensis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 299 (1953))

4. tp.= Ancylobothrys trichantha Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 299 (1953))

core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys robusta Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 128 (1898))

2. tp.= Landolphia robusta Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 43 (1902)) Pacouria robusta (Pierre) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948))

3. tp.= Aphanostylis robusta Pierre ex T.Durand & H.Durand (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris n.s., no. 11: 92 (1898))

core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys scandens (Schumach.) Pichon (Mem. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 286 (1953))

2. tp.= Landolphia crassifolia K.Schum. (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 370 (1898)) Pacouria crassifolia Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 663. 1898)

3. tp.= Landolphia echinata A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 45 (1908)) Pacouria echinata (A.Chev.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948))

4. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. crassifolia K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 408. 1892) Ancylobotrys mammosa var. crassifolia (K.Schum.) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 92 1898)

5. tp.= Landolphia scandens Didr. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 190 (1854))

6. tp.= Pacouria scandens (Schumach. & Thonn.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 144 (1948))

7. tp.= Landolphia petersiana var. mucronata Dewèvre (Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 122. 1895) Ancylobotrys mammosa var. mucronata (Dewèvre) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 92 1898)

8. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. coriacea Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 81. 1900)

9. tp.= Landolphia scandens var. floribunda Pellegr. (Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Bot. 1(3): 24. 1928)

10. tp.= Ancylobothrys brevituba Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 283 (1953))

11. tp.= Ancylobothrys mammosa Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 92 (1898))

12. tp.= Strychnos scandens Schumach. & Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. 127 (1827))

13. tp.= Landolphia welwitschii Dyer ex De Wild. & T.Durand (Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. 1, Bot. 1: 146 1901)

14. tp.= Aphanostylis mammosa Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris n.s., no. 11: 92 (1898))

core

1. tp. Ancylobothrys tayloris (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 284 (1953)) Landolphia tayloris Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 45 (1902))

2. tp.= Landolphia pachyphylla Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 45 (1902))

core

Unchecked Ancylocladus celebicus (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 412 (1891))

core

Anechites Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 410 (1861))

core

1. tp. Anechites nerium (Aubl.) Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 150 (1919)) Apocynum nerium Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 3 (1775))

2. tp.= Echites lappulaceus var. asperuginis (Sw.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 448 (1844)) Anechites lappulaceus var. asperuginis (Sw.) A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 448. 1844) Echites asperuginis Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 52 (1788)) Anechites asperuginis (Sw.) Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 410 (1861))

3. tp.= Echites lappulaceus Lam. (Encycl. 2: 341 (1786)) Anechites lappulaceus (Lam.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 237 (1878))

4. tp.= Echites lappulacea var. asperuginis (Sw.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 448 (1844))

core

Anemotrochus Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 452 (2016))

core

1. tp. Anemotrochus eggersii (Schltr.) Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 452 (2016)) Metastelma eggersii Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 258 (1899))

2. tp.= Metastelma jamaicense Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 5: 469 (1908))

3. tp.= Metastelma jamaicensis Schltr. (Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(3): 469. 1908 [20 May 1908]) Cynanchum rendlei Stearn (Phytologia 21: 138 (1971))

4. tp.= Cynanchum eggersii (Schltr.) Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 119 (1955))

core

1. tp. Anemotrochus viridivenius (Alain) Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 457 (2016))

2. tp.= Matelea viridivenia Alain (Phytologia 22: 169 (1971))

core

1. tp. Anemotrochus yamanigueyensis Mangelsdorff, Meve & Liede (Willdenowia 46: 455 (2016))

core

Unchecked Anisolobus psidiifolius (Mart. ex Stadelm.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 172 (1878))

core

Anisopus N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 259 (1895))

core

1. tp. Anisopus efulensis (N.E.Br.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 49: 743 (1994)) Marsdenia efulensis N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 25: t. 2497 (1896))

core

1. tp. Anisopus exellii (C.Norman) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 854. 2022) Marsdenia exellii C.Norman (Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé : 244 (1944))

core

1. tp. Anisopus magniflorus (P.T.Li) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 854. 2022)

2. tp.= Marsdenia magniflora P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15(1): 64 (1994))

3. tp.= Marsdenia grandiflora C.Norman (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 97 (1929)) Marsdenia normaniana Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 81 (1998))

core

1. tp. Anisopus mannii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 259 (1895))

2. tp.= Marsdenia batesii (S.Moore) S.Moore (J. Bot. 64: 40 (1926)) Anisopus batesii S.Moore (J. Bot. 58: 268 (1920))

3. tp.= Marsdenia rhynchogyna K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 234 (1896))

4. tp.= Anisopus bicornatus (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 416 (1903))

5. tp.= Marsdenia bicoronata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 235 (1896)) Anisopus bicoronata (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 416 (1903))

6. tp.= Marsdenia rostrifera N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 250 (1906)) Anisopus rostriferus (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 11: 512 (1956 publ. 1957))

core

Anisotoma Fenzl (Linnaea 17: 330 (1843))

core

1. tp. Anisotoma cordifolia Fenzl (Linnaea 17: 331 (1843))

2. tp.= Anisotomaria mollis (E.Mey.) C.Presl (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 533 (1845)) Anisotoma mollis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 26 (1894)) Cynanchum molle (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 905. 1840 (1840)) Cynoctonum molle E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 216 (1838))

3. tp.= Lophostephus mollis Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 9 (1863))

core

1. tp. Anisotoma natalensis (Schltr.) Meve, Heiduk & Liede (Syst. Biodivers. 15(2): 149. 2016 [13 Oct 2016] [epublished]) Aulostephanus natalensis Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 451 (1896)) Dichaelia natalensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 35 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma inandense Phillips (Bothalia 4: 38 (1941))

3. tp.= Brachystelma natalense (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 850 (1908)) Brachystelmaria natalensis (Schltr.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 50 (1895))

core

1. tp. Anisotoma pedunculata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 150 (1895))

core

Anisotominae Meve & Liede (Taxon 53(1): 70 (2004) (2004))

core

Anodendron A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 443 (1844))

core

1. tp. Anodendron affine (Hook. & Arn.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 605 (1917)) Anodendron affine var. affine

2. tp.= Anodendron affine var. pingpienense Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 379 (1973))

3. tp.= Anodendron fangchengense Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 378 (1973))

4. tp.= Anodendron laeve Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 315 (1875)) Aganosma laevis Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 335 (1852))

5. tp.= Anodendron loheri Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 332 (1912))

6. tp.= Anodendron salicifolium Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 379 (1973))

7. tp.= Anodendron suishaense Hayata (Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 29 (1916))

8. tp.= Anodendron affine var. effusum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 128. 1934)

9. tp.= Epigynum laevigatum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 666 (1882))

10. tp.= Holarrhena affinis Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 198 (1837))

core

1. tp. Anodendron axillare Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 331 (1912))

core

1. tp. Anodendron benthamianum Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 98 (1889))

2. tp.= Formosia benthamiana (Hemsl.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 301 (1948))

core

1. tp. Anodendron borneense (King & Gamble) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 46 (1996)) Micrechites borneensis (King & Gamble) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Coll. 11(2): 34 (1990))

2. tp.= Cleghornia borneensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 492 (1908))

core

1. tp. Anodendron candolleanum Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1309 (1848))

2. tp.= Anodendron rubescens (Teijsm. & Binn.) Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 127 (1866)) Dendrocharis rubescens Teijsm. & Binn. (Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 403 (1863)) Ecdysanthera rubescens (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 398 (1899))

3. tp.= Anodendron scandens (Hassk.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 191 (1948)) Ecdysanthera scandens Hassk. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. : 309 (1844))

core

1. tp. Anodendron coriaceum (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 455 (1857)) Chonemorpha coriacea (Blume) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

2. tp.= Anodendron gracilentum Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 26 (1950))

3. tp.= Anodendron coriaceum var. salaccense Hochr. (Candollea 5: 182. 1934)

4. tp.= Echites coriaceus Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1039 (1826))

core

1. tp. Anodendron gracile (King & Gamble) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 50 (1996)) Micrechites gracilis (King & Gamble) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Coll. 11(2): 34 (1990))

2. tp.= Cleghornia gracilis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 491 (1908))

core

1. tp. Anodendron howii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 141 (1936))

core

1. tp. Anodendron nervosum Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 93 (1937))

2. tp.= Anodendron formicinum (Tsiang & P.T.Li) D.J.Middleton (Novon 4: 152 (1994)) Micrechites formicinus Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 385 (1973))

core

1. tp. Anodendron oblongifolium Hemsl. (Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 504 (1891))

core

1. tp. Anodendron parviflorum (Roxb.) I.M.Turner (Webbia 71(2): 227. 2016 [9 Jun 2016] [epublished])

2. tp.= Anodendron lanceolatum King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 490 (1908))

3. tp.= Anodendron manubriatum (Wall. ex Steud.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 333 (1912)) Echites manubriatus Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1663. 1829)

4. tp.= Anodendron moluccanum Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869))

5. tp.= Anodendron paniculatum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 444, 480 (1844)) Ichnocarpus paniculatus Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 20 (1824))

6. tp.= Anodendron rhinosporum Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 194 (1860))

7. tp.= Anodendron sutepense Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 94 (1937))

8. tp.= Anodendron tenuiflorum (Miq.) Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869)) Tabernaemontana tenuiflora Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 554 (1861))

9. tp.= Strophanthus balansae Franch. (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 5: 262 (1893))

10. tp.= Gymnema nepaulense J.Graham (Cat. Pl. Bombay : 120 (1839))

11. tp.= Echites paniculatus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 17 (1832))

12. tp.= Echites parviflorus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 20 (1832)) Epigynum parviflorum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 666 (1882))

13. tp.= Echites polyanthus Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1664 (1829))

14. tp.= Echites trichotomus Desf. (Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 398 (1829))

core

1. tp. Anodendron pauciflorum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 669 (1882))

core

1. tp. Anodendron punctatum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 129 (1934))

core

1. tp. Anodendron seramense D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 59 (1996))

core

1. tp. Anodendron tubulosum (Ridl.) D.J.Middleton (Blumea 39: 89 (1994))

2. tp.= Micrechites tubulosus Ridl. ex Burkill & Henderson (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 3: 397 (1925))

3. tp.= Micrechites tubulosa Ridl.

core

1. tp. Anodendron whitmorei D.J.Middleton (Blumea 41: 63 (1996))

core

1. tp. Anodendron wrayi King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 489 (1908))

2. tp.= Trachelospermum obtusifolium Ridl. (J. Bot. 61: 298 (1924))

core

Anomalluma Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 167. 1993.)

core

Unchecked Antura paucinervia A.DC.

core

Apocynaceae Juss. (Gen. Pl. 143–144. 1789. (4 Aug 1789))

core

Apocyneae Rchb. (Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(3): 410, 429. 1831.)

core

Apocyninae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 59 (1994))

core

Apocynum L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753))

core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. androsaemifolium

2. tp.= Apocynum occidentale Rydb. ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 80 (1913))

3. tp.= Apocynum androsaemifolium var. glabrum Macoun (Cat. Canad. Pl. 2: 317. 1884)

4. tp.= Apocynum androsaemifolium var. microphyllum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 87. 1913)

5. tp.= Apocynum androsaemifolium var. puberulum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 81. 1913)

6. tp.= Cynopaema androsaemifolium (L.) Lunell (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916))

7. tp.= Apocynum detonsum Frye & Rigg (Northw. Fl. 308. 1912 [12 Sep 1912])

core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium subsp. androsaemifolium (Unknown) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. andrewsii Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 675 (1913)) Apocynum androsaemifolium subsp. detonsum Piper (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 453 (1906)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. nevadense Jeps. (Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 769 (1925)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. oblongifolium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 675 (1913)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. orbiculatum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 671 (1913)) Apocynum androsaemifolium f. pauciflora Peck (Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 158 (1894)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. pubescens Schwein. (Narrat. Exp. St. Peter's River 2: 384 (1824)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. obtusifolium Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 262 (1828)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. acutifolium Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 262 (1828)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. acuminatum Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 262 (1828)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 670. 1913 Monogr. Apocynum)

2. tp.= Apocynum ambigens Greene (Pl. Baker. 3: 17 (1901))

3. tp.= Apocynum macranthum Rydb. (Fl. Rocky Mts. : 669 (1917))

4. tp.= Apocynum ambigens var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 678 (1913))

core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium subsp. pumilum (A.Gray) B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 93: 115 (1966)) Apocynum androsaemifolium var. pumilum A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 83 (1872)) Apocynum pumilum (A.Gray) Greene (Man. Bot. San Francisco : 240 (1894))

2. tp.= Apocynum austinae Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 188 (1912))

3. tp.= Apocynum bicolor E.A.McGregor (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 261. 1910) Apocynum ambigens var. bicolor (E.A.McGregor) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 679 (1913))

4. tp.= Apocynum calophyllum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 57 (1904)) Apocynum pumilum var. calophyllum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 94 (1913))

5. tp.= Apocynum cardiophyllum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 79 (1904))

6. tp.= Apocynum cercidium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 188 (1912)) Apocynum pumilum var. cercidium (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 94 (1913))

7. tp.= Apocynum ericifolium Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 97 (1913))

8. tp.= Apocynum eximium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 184 (1912))

9. tp.= Apocynum luridum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 189 (1912))

10. tp.= Apocynum molle Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 97 (1913))

11. tp.= Apocynum ovalifolium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 182 (1912)) Apocynum pumilum var. ovalifolium (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 94 (1913))

12. tp.= Apocynum paniculatum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 183 (1912))

13. tp.= Apocynum plumbeum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 185 (1912)) Apocynum pumilum var. plumbeum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 95 (1913))

14. tp.= Apocynum rotundifolium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 186 (1912))

15. tp.= Apocynum stenolobum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 183 (1912)) Apocynum pumilum var. stenolobum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 96 (1913))

16. tp.= Apocynum xylosteaceum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 185 (1912)) Apocynum pumilum var. xylostaceum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 95 (1913))

17. tp.= Apocynum pumilum var. intermedium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 96 (1913))

18. tp.= Apocynum pumilum var. milleri Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 96 (1913))

19. tp.= Apocynum pumilum var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 91. 1913 Atti R. Accad. Lincei, Ser. 5a, 9: 681. 1913)

core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. griseum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 677 (1913))

2. tp.= Apocynum griseum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 181 (1912))

core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. incanum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 439 (1844))

2. tp.= Apocynum clandestinum Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840))

3. tp.= Apocynum muscipulum Moench (Methodus : 464 (1794))

4. tp.= Apocynum rhomboideum Greene (Pittonia 5: 66 (1902)) Apocynum pumilum var. rhomboideum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 98 (1913))

5. tp.= Apocynum scopulorum Greene ex Rydb. (Bull. Colorado Agric. Exp. Sta. 100: 269 (1906))

6. tp.= Apocynum silvaticum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 179 (1912))

core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. intermedium Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 100 (1930))

core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. tomentellum (Greene) B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 93: 116 (1966)) Apocynum pumilum var. tomentellum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 96 (1913))

2. tp.= Apocynum arcuatum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 187 (1912))

3. tp.= Apocynum cinereum A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 8: 21 (1912))

4. tp.= Apocynum diversifolium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 189 (1912))

5. tp.= Apocynum polycardium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 184 (1912))

6. tp.= Apocynum pulchellum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 186 (1912)) Apocynum pumilum var. pulchellum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 98 (1913))

7. tp.= Apocynum tomentellum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904))

core

1. tp. Apocynum androsaemifolium var. woodsonii B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 93: 127 (1966))

core

1. tp. Apocynum cannabinum L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753)) Apocynum cannabinum var. cannabinum

2. tp.= Apocynum album Greene (Pittonia 3: 230 (1897)) Apocynum cannabinum var. album Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 105 (1913)) Apocynum cannabinum var. album (Greene) F.C.Gates (Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 137. 1940 [dated 1939; issued after 23 Feb 1940])

3. tp.= Apocynum angustifolium Wooton (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 159 (1913)) Apocynum cannabinum var. angustifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) N.H.Holmgren (Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 4: 28. 1984) Apocynum hypericifolium var. angustifolium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 120 (1913))

4. tp.= Apocynum arenarium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 173 (1912)) Apocynum cannabinum f. arenarium (F.C.Gates) B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 93: 128 (1966)) Apocynum hypericifolium f. arenarium F.C.Gates (Torreya 11: 128 (1911)) Apocynum sibiricum f. arenarium Fernald (Rhodora 37: 328 (1935))

5. tp.= Apocynum bebbianum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 168 (1912))

6. tp.= Apocynum bolanderi Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 175 (1912)) Apocynum cannabinum var. bolandri Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 108 (1913))

7. tp.= Apocynum breweri Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912))

8. tp.= Apocynum canadense Shecut (Fl. Carol. 1: 187. 1806 (1806))

9. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum subsp. cordigerum (Greene) Á.Löve & D.Löve (Taxon 31(2): 352 (1982), without basionym date:) Apocynum cordigerum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 164 (1911)) Apocynum hypericifolium var. cordigerum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 114 (1913)) Apocynum sibiricum var. cordigerum (Greene) Fernald (Rhodora 37: 327 (1935))

10. tp.= Apocynum carolinii Nieuwl. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 53 (1913))

11. tp.= Apocynum cervinum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 174 (1912))

12. tp.= Apocynum cinereum Nieuwl. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 56 (1913))

13. tp.= Apocynum cuspidatum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913))

14. tp.= Apocynum densiflorum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912))

15. tp.= Apocynum dictyotum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 169 (1912))

16. tp.= Apocynum dimidiatum Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840))

17. tp.= Apocynum estellinum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 165 (1912)) Apocynum cannabinum var. estellinum Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 107 (1913))

18. tp.= Apocynum farwellii Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 168 (1912)) Apocynum hypericifolium var. farwellii (Greene) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 140 (1930)) Apocynum sibiricum var. farwellii (Greene) Woodson (N. Amer. Fl. 29: 192 (1938))

19. tp.= Apocynum greeneanum Bég. & Belosersky (in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 111 (1913).) Apocynum cannabinum var. greeneanum (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 132 (1930))

20. tp.= Apocynum hypericifolium Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 304 (1789)) Apocynum cannabinum var. hypericifolium (Aiton) A.Gray (Manual : 365 (1848)) Cynopaema hypericifolium (Aiton) Lunell (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916))

21. tp.= Apocynum isophyllum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 166 (1912)) Apocynum cannabinum var. isophyllum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 107 (1913))

22. tp.= Apocynum ithacense Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 170 (1912))

23. tp.= Apocynum laurinum Greene (Pittonia 5: 65 (1902))

24. tp.= Apocynum littorale Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 171 (1912))

25. tp.= Apocynum longifolium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 177 (1912))

26. tp.= Apocynum macounii Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913))

27. tp.= Apocynum missouriense Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 165 (1912))

28. tp.= Apocynum myrianthum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 59 (1904)) Apocynum hypericifolium var. myrianthum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 118 (1913))

29. tp.= Apocynum nemorale G.S.Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 87 (1900)) Apocynum cannabinum var. nemorale (G.S.Mill.) Fernald (Rhodora 10: 55 (1908))

30. tp.= Apocynum neogeum Bég. & Belosersky (in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 108 (1913).)

31. tp.= Apocynum nevadense Goodd. (Bot. Gaz. 37: 57 (1904)) Apocynum hypericifolium var. nevadense Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913))

32. tp.= Apocynum oblongum Greene (Pittonia 5: 65 (1902)) Apocynum hypericifolium var. oblongum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 119 (1913))

33. tp.= Apocynum oliganthum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904))

34. tp.= Apocynum palustre Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904))

35. tp.= Apocynum piscatorium Douglas ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 439 (1844))

36. tp.= Apocynum platyphyllum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 166 (1912))

37. tp.= Apocynum procerum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 169 (1912))

38. tp.= Apocynum pubescens R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1809) 68.) Apocynum cannabinum f. pubescens (R.Br.) Voss (Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 660 (1894)) Apocynum cannabinum var. pubescens (R.Br.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 440 (1844))

39. tp.= Apocynum purpureum Tausch (Flora 19(2): 385 (1836))

40. tp.= Apocynum salignum Greene (Pittonia 5: 64 (1902)) Apocynum hypericifolium var. salignum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 118 (1913)) Apocynum sibiricum var. salignum (Greene) Fernald (Rhodora 37: 328 (1935))

41. tp.= Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. (Hort. Vindob. iii. 37.)

42. tp.= Apocynum subuligerum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 171 (1912))

43. tp.= Apocynum suksdorfii Greene (Pittonia 5: 65 (1902)) Apocynum cannabinum var. suksdorfii (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 105 (1913))

44. tp.= Apocynum thermale Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912))

45. tp.= Apocynum tomentulosum Nieuwl. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 166 (1913))

46. tp.= Apocynum venetum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 440 (1844))

47. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. floribundum Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 108 (1913))

48. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. glaberrimum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 439 (1844))

49. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. incanum Bég. & Belosersky (Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 101 (1913))

50. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. lanceolatum Durand & Hilg. (Pl. Heermannianae : 41 (1854))

51. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. oliganthum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 104 (1913))

52. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. palustre Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 103 (1913))

53. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. puberulum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 101 (1913))

54. tp.= Apocynum farwellii f. anomalum Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

55. tp.= Apocynum farwellii var. glaucum Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

56. tp.= Apocynum farwellii f. ternarium Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

57. tp.= Apocynum farwellii f. verticillare Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

58. tp.= Apocynum hypericifolium var. intermedium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 113 (1913))

59. tp.= Apocynum suksdorfii var. angustifolium (Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 119 (1930))

60. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum f. pennsilvanicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. III, 9: 103 1913)

61. tp.= Cynopaema cannabinum (L.) Lunell (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916))

62. tp.= Echites revolutus Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 28 (1888))

63. tp.= Forsteronia pavonii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 438 (1844))

64. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. pubescens (R.Br.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 122. 1930 : a sphalm.)

65. tp.= Apocynum cannabinum var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 9: 690. 1913 Beg. & Bel. Monogr. Apocynum)

66. tp.= Apocynum hypericifolium var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 703, pl. 7. 1913 Monogr. Apocynum)

core

Unchecked Apocynum cordifolium Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. 1: 42 (1887))

core

Unchecked Apocynum cotinifolium Lam. (Encycl. 1: 215 (1783))

core

1. tp. Apocynum grandiflorum Danguy (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 137 (1911)) Poacynum grandiflorum Danguy (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 137 (1911))

core

Unchecked Apocynum molle Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840))

core

Unchecked Apocynum rotundifolium Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840))

core

Unchecked Apocynum sibericum var. cordigerum (Greene) Fernald

core

1. tp. Apocynum sibiricum Pall. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 405. 1819)

2. tp.= Poacynum pallasianum Mavrodiev, Sytin, Laktionov & Vasjukov (Taxonomy 4(2): 323 2024)

core

Unchecked Apocynum soleare Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790))

core

Unchecked Apocynum spinoso Descourt. (Fl. Méd. Antilles 3: 171 1827)

core

Unchecked Apocynum stellatum Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790))

core

Unchecked Apocynum stylospermum Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 5 (1790))

core

Unchecked Apocynum suksdorfii var. typicum Greene (Pittonia 5: 65. 1902)

core

Unchecked Apocynum venetum var. turkestanicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 76. 1913)

core

Unchecked Apocynum villosum Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 11 (1768))

core

1. tp. Apocynum × floribundum Greene (Erythea 1: 151 (1893))

2. tp.= Apocynum abditum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 105 (1910)) Apocynum lividum var. abditum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 718 (1913))

3. tp.= Apocynum andrewsii Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 57 (1904))

4. tp.= Apocynum ciliolatum Piper (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 453 (1906))

5. tp.= Apocynum coconinum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 129 (1913))

6. tp.= Apocynum convallarium Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 174 (1912)) Apocynum lividum var. convallarium Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 718 (1913))

7. tp.= Apocynum denticulatum Suksd. (Werdenda 1: 31 (1927))

8. tp.= Apocynum divergens Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 56 (1904))

9. tp.= Apocynum ellipticum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 179 (1912))

10. tp.= Apocynum elmeri Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 181 (1912)) Apocynum lividum var. elmeri Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 717 (1913))

11. tp.= Apocynum glaucum Nieuwl. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 181 (1912))

12. tp.= Apocynum incanum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 164 (1911))

13. tp.= Apocynum insigne Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 178 (1912))

14. tp.= Apocynum leuconeuron Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 178 (1912)) Apocynum medium var. leuconeuron Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 112 (1930))

15. tp.= Apocynum lividum Greene (Pl. Baker. 3: 17 (1901)) Apocynum cannabinum var. lividum (Greene) A.Nelson (Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 386 (1909))

16. tp.= Apocynum macrophyllum Bég. & Beloserky (in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 123 (1913).)

17. tp.= Apocynum milleri Britton (Man. Fl. N. States : 739 (1901))

18. tp.= Apocynum pseudomedium Bég. & Beloserky (in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 124 (1913).)

19. tp.= Apocynum rubicundum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 182 (1912)) Apocynum pumilum var. rubicundum (Greene) Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 95 (1913))

20. tp.= Apocynum sarniense Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 167 (1912))

21. tp.= Apocynum speciosum G.S.Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington xiii. 83.)

22. tp.= Apocynum urceolifer G.S.Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington xiii. 85.)

23. tp.= Apocynum vacillans Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 180 (1912)) Apocynum lividum var. vacillans Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 717 (1913))

24. tp.= Apocynum vestitum Greene (Man. Bot. San Francisco : 240 (1894))

25. tp.= Apocynum viarum A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 2: 110 (1906)) Apocynum lividum var. viarum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 719 (1913))

26. tp.= Apocynum viride Wooton & Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 159 (1913))

27. tp.= Apocynum lividum var. texanum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 717 (1913))

28. tp.= Apocynum milleri var. pauciflorum Farw. (Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916))

29. tp.= Apocynum jonesii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 117 (1930))

30. tp.= Apocynum medium Greene (Pittonia 3: 229 (1897))

31. tp.= Apocynum medium var. floribundum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 113 (1930)) Apocynum cannabinum var. floribundum (Greene) Jeps. (Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 3: 103. 1939)

32. tp.= Apocynum coconinum Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 129 (1913))

33. tp.= Apocynum macrophyllum Bég. & Bél. (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 123 (1913))

34. tp.= Apocynum milleri Britton (Man. Fl. N. States : 739 (1901))

35. tp.= Apocynum pseudomedium Bég. & Bél. (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 124 (1913))

36. tp.= Apocynum speciosum Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 83 (1900))

37. tp.= Apocynum urceolifer G.S.Mill. (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 85 (1900))

38. tp.= Apocynum incanum Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 164 (1911))

39. tp.= Apocynum lividum var. typicum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis., ser. 5a, 9: 716 (1913))

40. tp.= Apocynum medium var. lividum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 115 (1930))

41. tp.= Apocynum medium var. sarniense Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 111 (1930))

42. tp.= Apocynum medium var. vestitum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 116 (1930))

43. tp.= Apocynum lividum var. floribundum Bég. & Belosersky (Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. ser. 5a, 9: 718. 1913 Monogr. Apocynum)

core

Apteranthes J.C.Mikan (Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17: 593 (1835))

core

1. tp. Apteranthes burchardii (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma burchardii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 121 (1913))

2. tp.= Caralluma burchardii var. purpurascens Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 100. 1945)

3. tp.= Caralluma burchardii var. stevenii H.Lamb. & B.Lamb. (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11: 77 1956)

core

1. tp. Apteranthes burchardii subsp. burchardii

core

1. tp. Apteranthes burchardii subsp. maura (Maire) Meve & F.Albers (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 198 (2002)) Caralluma burchardii f. grandiflora Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 89 (1942)) Caralluma burchardii var. maura Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 156 (1923)) Caralluma burchardii subsp. maura (Maire) Meve & F.Albers (Nordic J. Bot. 15: 465 (1995 publ. 1996)) Caralluma burchardii f. sordida Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 89 (1942)) Caralluma burchardii f. viridis Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 99 1944)

core

1. tp. Apteranthes europaea (Guss.) Murb. (Acta Univ. Lund. 34(7): 2 (1898)) Stapelia europaea Guss. (Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 65 (1832)) Boucerosia europaea (Guss.) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 205 (1884)) Caralluma europaea (Guss.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) Desmidorchis europaea (Guss.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

2. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. affinis (De Wild.) Plowes (Haseltonia 13: 59 (1995)) Caralluma affinis De Wild. (Icon. Horti Then. 5: 29 (1904)) Caralluma europaea var. affinis (De Wild.) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 97 (1910))

3. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. albotigrina (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma europaea var. albotigrina Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 79 1936)

4. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. barrueliana (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 60 (1995)) Caralluma europaea var. barrueliana Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 218 1935)

5. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. confusa (Font Quer) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma confusa Font Quer (Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 22: 31 (1922)) Caralluma europaea var. confusa (Font Quer) Font Quer (Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(2): 12 (1924))

6. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. decipiens (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma europaea var. decipiens Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 436 1938)

7. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. gattefossei (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma maroccana var. gattefossei Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 79 1936)

8. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. marmaricensis (A.Berger) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma europaea var. marmaricensis A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 95 1910)

9. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. micrantha (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma europaea var. micrantha Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 213 1941)

10. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. schmuckiana (Gattef. & Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) Caralluma europaea var. schmuckiana Gattef. & Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 34: 183 1943)

11. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. simonis (A.Berger) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma europaea var. simonis (A.Berger) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 95 1910)

12. tp.= Apteranthes europaea var. tristis (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995))

13. tp.= Apteranthes gussoneana J.C.Mikan (Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 17: 594 (1835)) Piaranthus gussoneanus (J.C.Mikan) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 113 (1837)) Caralluma europaea subsp. gussoneana (J.C.Mikan) Maire (Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 582 (1934))

14. tp.= Stapelia italica Ten. ex Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 300 (1834))

15. tp.= Stapelia lampadosa Jacq. ex Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 300 (1834))

16. tp.= Boucerosia gussoniana (J.C.Mikan) Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6137 (1874))

17. tp.= Caralluma europaea var. gattefossei Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 79. 1936)

18. tp.= Caralluma europaea var. maroccana (Hook.f.) Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 96 1910) Caralluma europaea subsp. maroccana (Hook.f.) Maire (Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 582 (1934))

19. tp.= Caralluma europaea f. parviflora Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 357 1941)

20. tp.= Caralluma europaea var. tristis Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 213 1941)

21. tp.= Caralluma negevensis Zohary ex Feinbrun (Fl. Palaestina 3: 449, 30 (1978).)

22. tp.= Caralluma simonis A.Berger (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14: 6 (1904))

23. tp.= Stapelia gussoneana (J.C.Mikan) Jacq. ex Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1731 (1835))

24. tp.= Apteranthes europaea subsp. gusssoneana (Mikan) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59, with incorrect basionym ref. 1995)

core

1. tp. Apteranthes europaea subsp. europaea (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Apteranthes europaea subsp. maroccana (Hook.f.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 60 (1995)) Caralluma maroccana (Hook.f.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892))

2. tp.= Boucerosia maroccana Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6137 (1874))

core

1. tp. Apteranthes europaea var. judaica (Zohary) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma europaea var. judaica Zohary (Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 172 (1941))

2. tp.= Apteranthes negevensis (D.Zohary) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995))

3. tp.= Apteranthes europaea subsp. negevensis (D.Zohary) M.B.Crespo (Flora Montiber. 32: 17 (2006))

4. tp.= Boucerosia aaronis Hart (Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. 28: 436 (1885))

5. tp.= Caralluma aaronis (Hart) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))

core

1. tp. Apteranthes faucicola (Bruyns) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 12 (2013)) Caralluma faucicola Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 76: 249 (2010))

core

1. tp. Apteranthes joannis (Maire) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 61 (1995)) Caralluma joannis Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 21: 27 (1940))

core

1. tp. Apteranthes munbyana (Decne.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 199 (2002)) Borealluma munbyana (Decne.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 63 (1995)) Caralluma munbyana (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892))

2. tp.= Boucerosia munbyana var. hispanica Coincy (J. Bot. 36: 250 (1898)) Apteranthes munbyana subsp. hispanica (Coincy) M.B.Crespo & Mateo (Flora Montiber. 32: 18 (2006)) Caralluma munbyana subsp. hispanica (Coincy) M.B.Crespo & Mateo (Acta Bot. Malac. 20: 285 (1995))

3. tp.= Boucerosia hispanica Coincy (J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 336 (1899))

4. tp.= Boucerosia munbyana Decne. ex Munby (Fl. Alger. 25.)

core

1. tp. Apteranthes staintonii (H.Hara) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 199 (2002)) Borealluma staintonii (H.Hara) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 63 (1995)) Caralluma staintonii H.Hara (J. Jap. Bot. 52: 357 (1977))

core

1. tp. Apteranthes tuberculata (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 199 (2002)) Borealluma tuberculata (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 63 (1995)) Caralluma tuberculata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895))

core

Araujia Brot. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 62 (1818))

core

1. tp. Araujia angustifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 119 (1840))

2. tp.= Lagenia angustifolia (Hook. & Arn.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 294 (1885))

3. tp.= Physianthus angustifolius Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 292 (1835))

core

1. tp. Araujia brachystephana (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) Morrenia brachystephana Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 205 (1874))

core

1. tp. Araujia hassleriana (Malme) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) Morrenia hassleriana Malme (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 346 (1909))

core

1. tp. Araujia herzogii (Schltr.) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) Morrenia herzogii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 440 (1914))

core

1. tp. Araujia megapotamica (Spreng.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 149 (1837))

2. tp.= Araujia fusca Griseb. ex Lorentz (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 232 (1879))

3. tp.= Araujia fusca var. pallidiflora Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 233. 1879)

4. tp.= Lagenia megapotamica (Spreng.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 294 (1885)) Physianthus megapotamicus Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 112 (1827))

core

1. tp. Araujia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) Morrenia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl. (Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 71 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum odoratum Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

core

1. tp. Araujia plumosa Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 449 (1895))

core

1. tp. Araujia scalae (Hicken) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 11 (2011)) Oxypetalum scalae Hicken (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 306 (1918))

2. tp.= Hickenia scalae Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 423. 1919) Morrenia scalae (Hicken) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 162 (2001))

core

1. tp. Araujia sericifera Brot. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 62 (1818))

2. tp.= Apocynum volubile Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 123 (1829))

3. tp.= Physianthus albens Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius) 1(3): 53, t. 54. 1824 [1 Oct 1824]) Araujia albens (Mart.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 149 (1837))

4. tp.= Araujia calycina Decne. (Prodr. 8: 534 (1844)) Araujia sericifera f. calycina (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 8(1): 17 (1909))

5. tp.= Araujia hortorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 293 (1885)) Araujia sericifera var. hortorum (E.Fourn.) Malme (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 34(7): 74 (t. 3, fig. 7). 1900) Araujia sericifera f. hortorum (E.Fourn.) Augusto & Edesio (Fl. Rio Grande do Sul Asclep.: 21, 25 1945) Araujia sericifera f. hortorum (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 8(1): 18. 1909 [10 Apr 1909])

6. tp.= Araujia undulata Vis. (Hort. Patav. : 134 (1832))

core

1. tp. Araujia stormiana Morong (Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 161 (1893))

2. tp.= Morrenia stormiana (Morong) Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 65 (1903))

3. tp.= Morrenia schulziana T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 206 (1944))

4. tp.= Morrenia incana S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 398 (1895))

core

1. tp. Araujia stuckertiana (Kurtz ex Heger) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011)) Morrenia stuckertiana subsp. stuckertiana

2. tp.= Morrenia stuckertiana (Kurtz ex Heger) Malme (Ark. Bot. 8(1): 20 (t. 1). 1909)

core

1. tp. Araujia stuckertiana subsp. grandiflora (Malme) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011))

2. tp.= Morrenia grandiflora Malme (Ark. Bot. 8(1): 21 (1909)) Morrenia stuckertiana subsp. grandiflora (Malme) Goyder (Kew Bull. 58: 718 (2003))

core

1. tp. Araujia subhastata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 293 (1885))

core

1. tp. Araujia variegata (Griseb.) Fontella & Goyder (Phytotaxa 26: 12 (2011))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum variegatum Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 230. 1879) Morrenia variegata (Griseb.) T.Mey. (Lilloa 33: 81 (1970))

3. tp.= Morrenia connectens var. hunzikeri T.Mey. (Lilloa 23: 54 (1950)) Morrenia variegata var. hunzikeri (T.Mey.) T.Mey. (Lilloa 33: 83 (1970))

4. tp.= Morrenia conectens Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 65 (1903))

5. tp.= Morrenia connectens var. hunzigeri T.Mey. (Lilloa 28: 54 1950)

core

1. tp. Araujia × intermedia (T.Mey.) Z.H.Feng (Plant 14(1): 5 (2026))

2. tp.= Morrenia intermedia T.Mey. (Lilloa 23: 51 (1950))

core

Unchecked Argelia radiata G.Don

core

Artia Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 380 (1941))

core

1. tp. Artia amieuensis Guillaumin (J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 11: 189 (1964))

core

1. tp. Artia balansae (Baill.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 21: 260 (1949)) Parsonsia balansae Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 765 (1888))

core

1. tp. Artia brachycarpa (Baill.) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 289 (1981)) Parsonsia brachycarpa Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 766 (1888)) Marsdenia brachycarpa (Baill.) Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 16: 80 (1944))

core

1. tp. Artia brachycarpa var. brachycarpa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Artia orbicularis Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 380 (1941))

core

1. tp. Artia brachycarpa var. coriacea (Guillaumin) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 293 (1981))

2. tp.= Artia coriacea Guillaumin (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 80 (1945))

core

1. tp. Artia brachycarpa var. lanceolata (Guillaumin) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 293 (1981))

2. tp.= Artia lanceolata Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 380 (1941))

core

1. tp. Artia francii (Guillaumin) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 21 (1950)) Parsonsia francii Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 12: 360 (1940))

core

1. tp. Artia lifuana (Baill.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 21: 259 (1949)) Parsonsia lifuana Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 767 (1888))

core

Asclepiadeae Duby (Bot. Gall. 1: 323 (1828))

core

Asclepiadinae

core

Asclepias L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753))

core

1. tp. Asclepias adscendens (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) Gomphocarpus adscendens Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 16 (1894))

core

Unchecked Asclepias alata (Schltr.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 6. 1896 (1896))

core

Unchecked Asclepias alatas Schltr.

core

1. tp. Asclepias albens (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 5 (1896)) Pachycarpus albens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 214 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias affinis (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) Gomphocarpus affinis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 27 (1895))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus albens (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 7: 559 (1839))

4. tp.= Xysmalobium albens (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))

core

1. tp. Asclepias albicans S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 59 (1889))

core

Unchecked Asclepias alexifarmacas Rojas Acosta (Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes : 72, 170 (1897))

core

1. tp. Asclepias alpestris (K.Schum.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 392 (2009))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum alpestre K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 384 (1901))

core

1. tp. Asclepias amabilis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 70 (1895))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus amabilis (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 341 (1953))

core

1. tp. Asclepias ameliae S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 345 (1912))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma pulchellum (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 350 (1953)) Asclepias pulchella (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 346 (1902)) Gomphocarpus pulchellus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 325 (1838))

core

1. tp. Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. (Nat. Hist. Lepidopt. Georgia 1: 13 (1797))

2. tp.= Asclepias gladewitzii Farw. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 128 (1930))

3. tp.= Asclepias obtusifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 115 (1803))

4. tp.= Asclepias purpurascens Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788))

5. tp.= Asclepias rotundifolia Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 152 (1832))

core

Unchecked Asclepias angulosa Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. : 13 (1860))

core

1. tp. Asclepias angustifolia Schweigg. (Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom. : 13 (1812))

2. tp.= Asclepias angustifolia Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 72 (1894))

3. tp.= Asclepias jaliscana M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 12: 49 (1908))

4. tp.= Asclepias linifolia Lag. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 847 (1824))

5. tp.= Asclepias rubricaulis Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 148 (1819))

6. tp.= Asclepias tapalpana M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 14: 35 (1912))

7. tp.= Asclepias virgata Balb. (Cat. Stirp. (1813) : 14 (1813))

core

1. tp. Asclepias apocynifolia Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 687 (1935))

core

1. tp. Asclepias arenaria Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 162 (1858))

core

1. tp. Asclepias asperula (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 193 (1954)) Acerates asperula Decne. (Prodr. 8: 522 (1844)) Asclepiodora asperula (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 369 (1882)) Asclepias asperula var. asperula

core

1. tp. Asclepias asperula subsp. asperula

core

1. tp. Asclepias asperula subsp. capricornu (Woodson) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 195 (1954))

2. tp.= Anantherix angustifolia Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 146 (1832))

3. tp.= Anantherix decumbens Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 207 (1835))

4. tp.= Anantherix nuttaliana G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 146 (1837))

5. tp.= Asclepias asperula var. decumbens (Nutt.) Shinners (Field & Lab. 22: 58 (1954))

6. tp.= Asclepias capricornu Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 370 (1945))

7. tp.= Asclepias capricornu subsp. occidentalis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 371 (1945))

8. tp.= Asclepias decumbens (Nutt.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 239 (1895))

9. tp.= Asclepiodora decumbens (Nutt.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 67 (1876))

10. tp.= Asclepias capricornu subsp. capricornu (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 371 (1945))

core

1. tp. Asclepias atroviolacea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 198 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias aurea (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum pedunculatum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 50 (1893))

3. tp.= Aidomene parvula Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 21 (1967))

4. tp.= Asclepias aurea var. brevicuspis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 255. 1902)

5. tp.= Asclepias aurea var. vittata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 686. 1908)

6. tp.= Asclepias radiata S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 345 (1912))

7. tp.= Gomphocarpus aureus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 7 (1894))

8. tp.= Gomphocarpus schizoglossoides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 21 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias auriculata Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 191 (1819))

2. tp.= Asclepias fragrans (Benth.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 571 (1844))

3. tp.= Asclepias mazatlanensis Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 43 (1888))

4. tp.= Asclepias purpusii Brandegee (Zoe 5: 251 (1908))

5. tp.= Otaria auriculata (Kunth) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 144 (1837))

6. tp.= Otaria fragrans Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 89 (1842))

core

Unchecked Asclepias barbata L. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Linn. Herb. 39 (1912), nomen.)

core

1. tp. Asclepias barjoniifolia E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 372 (1882))

2. tp.= Asclepias cochabambensis Rusby (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 221 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias fiebrigii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 608 (1906))

4. tp.= Asclepias kuntzei Schltr. (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 450 (1895))

5. tp.= Asclepias ramosa E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 373 (1882))

6. tp.= Asclepias subulata Larrañaga (Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 98 (1923))

core

1. tp. Asclepias bartlettiana Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 688 (1935))

core

1. tp. Asclepias baumii Schltr. (Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 341 (1903))

core

1. tp. Asclepias bicuspis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 675 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias bifida W.H.Blackw. (S. W. Naturalist 9: 176 (1964))

core

1. tp. Asclepias boliviensis E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 381 (1883))

2. tp.= Asclepias bridgesii E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 383 (1882))

3. tp.= Asclepias weddellii E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 381 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias brachystephana Engelm. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 163 (1858))

2. tp.= Asclepiodora circinalis E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 369 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias bracteolata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 200 (1885))

core

1. tp. Asclepias breviantherae Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 389 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias breviantherae subsp. minor Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 391 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias brevicuspis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 6 (1896)) Lagarinthus brevicuspis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 204 (1838))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus brevicuspis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 900 (1840))

core

1. tp. Asclepias brevipes (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) Gomphocarpus brevipes Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 28 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias buchwaldii (Schltr. & K.Schum.) De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 185 (1904)) Trachycalymma buchwaldii (Schltr. & K.Schum.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 146 (2001)) Asclepias buchwaldii var. angustifolia De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1: 185. 1904) Gomphocarpus buchwaldii Schltr. & K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 325 (1903))

2. tp.= Asclepias affinis De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 184 (1904))

core

1. tp. Asclepias californica Greene (Erythea 1: 92 (1893))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus tomentosus (Torr.) A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 477 (1876))

core

1. tp. Asclepias californica subsp. californica

2. tp.= Acerates tomentosa Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 160 (1858))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus torreyi J.F.Macbr. (Contr. Gray Herb. 65: 42 (1922))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus torreyi var. xanti (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr. (Contr. Gray Herb. 65: 42 (1922))

5. tp.= Gomphocarpus tomentosus var. xanti A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 477 (1876))

core

1. tp. Asclepias californica subsp. greenei Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 178 (1954))

core

1. tp. Asclepias candida Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 118 (1829))

2. tp.= Asclepias aequicornu E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 201 (1885))

3. tp.= Asclepias blanchetii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 201 (1885))

4. tp.= Asclepias campestris Decne. (Prodr. 8: 566 (1844))

5. tp.= Asclepias marginata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 566 (1844))

6. tp.= Asclepias multinervis E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 383 (1882))

7. tp.= Asclepias pallida E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 383 (1882))

8. tp.= Asclepias selloana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 202 (1885))

core

1. tp. Asclepias cinerea Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788))

core

1. tp. Asclepias circinalis (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) Acerates circinalis Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 322 (1838))

core

Unchecked Asclepias cirrosa Ehrenb. ex Schweinf. (Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 132 (1867))

core

Unchecked Asclepias clusiifolia Horsf. ex Willd. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 82. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820] (as clusiaefolia))

core

Unchecked Asclepias clusiifolia Horsf. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 82. 1820 (1820))

core

1. tp. Asclepias compressidens (N.E.Br.) Nicholas (Bothalia 17: 19 (1987))

2. tp.= Asclepias navicularis var. compressidens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 683 1908)

core

1. tp. Asclepias concinna (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 456 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus concinnus Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 270 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias connivens Baldwin ex Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 320 (1817))

2. tp.= Anantherix connivens (Baldwin ex Elliott) Feay (Class-book Bot. : 594 (1861))

3. tp.= Anantherix paniculata Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 203 (1835))

4. tp.= Anantherix torreyana G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 146 (1837))

5. tp.= Anantherix verrucosa Raf. (New Fl. 4: 60 (1838))

6. tp.= Anantherix viridis (Walter) Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 169 (1818))

7. tp.= Acerates connivens (Baldwin ex Elliott) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 521 (1844))

8. tp.= Asclepiodora viridis var. angustior A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 89 (1878))

core

1. tp. Asclepias constricta M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 12: 49 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias conzattii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 129 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias cooperi N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 707 (1908))

core

Unchecked Asclepias cordata Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 43 (1888))

core

1. tp. Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jeps. (Fl. W. Calif. : 384 (1901)) Acerates cordifolia Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 323 (1849)) Gomphocarpus cordifolius (Benth.) Benth. ex A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 477 (1876))

2. tp.= Acerates atropurpurea Kellogg (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 65 (1855))

3. tp.= Asclepias acornuta Kellogg (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 54 (1855))

4. tp.= Asclepias ecornuta Kellogg ex A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 100 (1878))

core

1. tp. Asclepias coulteri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 71 (1877))

2. tp.= Asclepias tithymaloides Greene (Erythea 1: 151 (1893))

core

1. tp. Asclepias crassicoronata Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 377 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias crassinervis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 671 (1907))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma crassinerve (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 195 (1961))

core

1. tp. Asclepias crispa P.J.Bergius (Descr. Pl. Cap. : 75 (1767))

2. tp.= Asclepias pseudocrispa Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 357 (1895))

3. tp.= Asclepias repanda Forssk. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. 1: 76 (1821))

4. tp.= Asclepias sabulosa Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896)) Gomphocarpus arenarius Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 52 (1893))

5. tp.= Asclepias sinuosa Burm.f. (Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 7 (1768))

6. tp.= Gomphocarpus crispus (P.J.Bergius) W.T.Aiton (Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 2: 79. 1811) Pachycarpus crispus (P.J.Bergius) E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 214 (1838)) Xysmalobium crispum (P.J.Bergius) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840)) Gomphocarpus crispus (P.J.Bergius) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 79 (1811))

core

1. tp. Asclepias crispa var. crispa

core

1. tp. Asclepias crispa var. plana N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 704. 1908)

core

1. tp. Asclepias crispa var. pseudocrispa N.E.Br.

core

1. tp. Asclepias crocea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 95 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias cryptoceras S.Watson (Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 283 (1871)) Asclepias cryptoceras var. cryptoceras

2. tp.= Acerates latifolia Torr. & Frém. (Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts. 2: 317 (1845))

core

1. tp. Asclepias cryptoceras subsp. cryptoceras (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Asclepias cryptoceras subsp. davisii (Woodson) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 180 (1954)) Asclepias cryptoceras var. davisii (Woodson) W.H.Baker (Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 107 (1953))

2. tp.= Asclepias davisii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 261 (1939))

core

1. tp. Asclepias cucullata (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) Trachycalymma cucullatum (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 620 (1955 publ. 1956))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus cucullatus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 17 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias cucullata subsp. scabrifolia (S.Moore) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 159 (2001)) Asclepias cucullata var. scabrifolia (S.Moore) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56(1): 159 2001)

2. tp.= Asclepias scabrifolia S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 297 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias cultriformis Harv. ex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 31 (1894)) Gomphocarpus cultriformis Harv. ex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 31 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias curassavica L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias aurantiaca Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 150 (1796)) Asclepias bicolor Moench (Methodus : 717 (1794)) Asclepias nivea var. curassavica (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

3. tp.= Asclepias cubensis Wender. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 830 (1843))

4. tp.= Asclepias curassavica var. concolor Krug & Urb. (Symb. Antill. 1: 389 (1899))

5. tp.= Asclepias curassavica f. flaviflora Tawada (J. Jap. Bot. 47: 203 (1972))

6. tp.= Asclepias margaritacea Hoffmanns. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 86 (1820))

7. tp.= Asclepias curassavica f. pallidiflora Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 229 1879)

8. tp.= Asclepias curassavica f. kentingensis F.C.Ho (Trop. Pl. Taiwan in Colour 3: 280, 355 (1982), without type.)

core

Unchecked Asclepias curassavica Griseb. (Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 159 (1874))

core

1. tp. Asclepias curtissii A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85 (1883))

2. tp.= Asclepias arenicola Nash (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 252 (1896)) Oxypteryx arenicola (Nash) Greene (Pittonia 3: 235 (1897))

3. tp.= Oxypteryx curtissii (A.Gray) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1072. 1933)

core

Unchecked Asclepias cutea Raf. (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1(5): 359. 1817 [Sep 1817])

core

1. tp. Asclepias cutleri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 263 (1939))

core

Unchecked Asclepias densa Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760 [Aug-Sep 1760])

core

1. tp. Asclepias densiflora N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 320 (1902))

core

1. tp. Asclepias dependens (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 352 (1902)) Gomphocarpus dependens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 125 (1893))

core

1. tp. Asclepias depressa (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896))

2. tp.= Asclepias multicaulis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus depressus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 29 (1895))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus multicaulis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

5. tp.= Lagarinthus multicaulis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 205 (1838))

core

Unchecked Asclepias dilatata L. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Linn. Herb. 39 (1912), nomen,.)

core

1. tp. Asclepias dinteri Engl. & Krause (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 155 (1910))

core

1. tp. Asclepias disparilis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 680 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias dissona N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 682 (1908))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum capitatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 15 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias dregeana Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 337 (1895))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus viridiflorus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 214 (1838)) Xysmalobium viridiflorum (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))

core

Unchecked Asclepias dubia Oliv. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 166 (1865))

core

1. tp. Asclepias eastwoodiana Barneby (Leafl. W. Bot. 4: 210 (1945))

core

1. tp. Asclepias edentata Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 378 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias elata Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 290 (1849))

2. tp.= Asclepias glaucescens var. elata (Benth.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 382 (1882))

3. tp.= Asclepias macroura A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 436 (1887))

core

Unchecked Asclepias elegans Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 116 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias elegantula Fishbein (Novon 18: 43 (2008))

core

1. tp. Asclepias eminens (Harv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 453 (1896)) Stenostelma eminens (Harv.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 342 (1953)) Gomphocarpus eminens Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 60 (1863))

core

1. tp. Asclepias emoryi (Greene) Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 948 (1903)) Podostemma emoryi Greene (Pittonia 3: 237 (1897))

2. tp.= Podostemma leoninum Greene (Pittonia 3: 237 (1897))

core

1. tp. Asclepias engelmanniana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) Asclepias auriculata (Engelm. ex Torr.) Holz. (Bot. Gaz. 17: 125 (1892))

2. tp.= Acerates auriculata Engelm. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 160 (1858))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus auriculatus (Engelm. ex Torr.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 236 (1895))

4. tp.= Acerates auriculata Lindh. & G.M.Ross (Neu-Braunfelser Zeitung 1(36): 2, col. 3. 1853 [15 Jul 1853])

core

1. tp. Asclepias eriocarpa Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 323 (1849))

2. tp.= Asclepias eriocarpa var. microcarpa Munz & I.M.Johnst. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49: 355 (1923))

3. tp.= Asclepias fremontii Torr. (Pacif. Railr. Rep. Williamson & Abbot, Bot. 6(3; 2): 87 (1858))

4. tp.= Asclepias kotolo Eastw. (Zoe 5: 86 (1900))

core

1. tp. Asclepias erosa Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 162 (1858))

2. tp.= Asclepias demissa Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 231 (1912))

3. tp.= Asclepias erosa var. obtusa (A.Gray) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 94 (1878)) Asclepias leucophylla var. obtusa A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 620 (1876))

4. tp.= Asclepias leucophylla Engelm. (Amer. Naturalist 9: 348 (1875))

5. tp.= Asclepias obtusata Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 232 (1912))

6. tp.= Asclepias rothrockii Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 232 (1912))

core

1. tp. Asclepias euphorbiifolia Engelm. ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 104 (1881))

core

1. tp. Asclepias exaltata L. (Amoen. Acad. 3: 404 (1756))

2. tp.= Asclepias acuminata Willd. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 82 (1820))

3. tp.= Asclepias bicknellii Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 458 (1904))

4. tp.= Asclepias klaprothiana Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 82 (1820))

5. tp.= Asclepias nivea Sims (Bot. Mag. 29: t. 1181 (1809))

6. tp.= Asclepias phytolaccoides G.F.Lyon ex Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 180 (1813))

7. tp.= Asclepias syriaca var. exaltata (L.) L. (Sp. Pl. ed. 2 313. 1762)

core

1. tp. Asclepias expansa (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 7 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus expansus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus expansus E.Mey. (Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum. : 196 (1843))

core

1. tp. Asclepias fallax (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) Gomphocarpus fallax Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 29 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias fascicularis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 509 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias fasciculata Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 324 (1881))

3. tp.= Asclepias macrophylla Nutt. (J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia ser. 2, 1: 180 (1847))

4. tp.= Asclepias macrophylla var. comosa Durand & Hilg. (J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, 3: 41 (1854))

core

1. tp. Asclepias feayi Chapm. ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 72 (1876))

2. tp.= Acerates feayi (Chapm. ex A.Gray) Chapm. (Bot. Gaz. 3: 12 (1878)) Asclepiodella feayi (Chapm. ex A.Gray) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1073 (1933)) Asclepiodora feayi (Chapm. ex A.Gray) Chapm. (Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 349 (1897))

3. tp.= Asclepias simpsonii Chapm. (Fl. South. U.S., Suppl. 2(2): 693 (1892))

core

1. tp. Asclepias fimbriata Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 378 (1935))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma fimbriatum (Weim.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 352 (1953))

core

1. tp. Asclepias flanaganii Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896))

2. tp.= Asclepias hastata (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 7 (1896)) Gomphocarpus hastatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 201 (1838))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus asclepiaceus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 7 (1894))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus geminatus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 8 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias flexuosa (E.Mey. ex Decne.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 453 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus flexuosus (E.Mey. ex Decne.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus fragrans Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 30 (1895))

4. tp.= Lagarinthus flexuosus E.Mey. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 556 (1844))

core

1. tp. Asclepias foliosa (K.Schum.) Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 688 (1898)) Trachycalymma foliosum (K.Schum.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 153 (2001))

2. tp.= Asclepias endotrachys Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 137 (1913))

3. tp.= Asclepias lepida S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 344 (1912))

4. tp.= Asclepias minuta A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 272 (1917))

5. tp.= Asclepias modesta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 348 (1902))

6. tp.= Asclepias modesta var. foliosa N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 349. 1902)

7. tp.= Gomphocarpus foliosus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 126 (1893))

core

Unchecked Asclepias forskalii Roem. & Schult.

core

Unchecked Asclepias forskohei Schult. (Syst. Veg. 6: 85 1820)

core

Unchecked Asclepias forskohlei Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 85. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820])

core

1. tp. Asclepias fournieri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) Asclepiodora gomphocarpoides (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 14: 369. 1882)

2. tp.= Acerates gomphocarpoides Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 323 (1838))

3. tp.= Acerates gomphocarpoides Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 66 (1840))

4. tp.= Asclepias grayi L.D.Benson (Amer. J. Bot. 28: 363 (1941)) Gomphocarpus palmeri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 436 (1887))

5. tp.= Blepharodon gomphocarpoides (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 243 (1895))

6. tp.= Nephradenia neriifolia (Decne.) Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 771. 1876 [May 1876])

core

1. tp. Asclepias fulva N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 254 (1895))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus fulvus (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 334 (1953))

3. tp.= Asclepias calceolus S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 312 (1903)) Asclepias deregeana var. calceolus (S.Moore) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 697 1908)

4. tp.= Asclepias deregeana var. sordida N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 697 1908)

5. tp.= Asclepias rubicunda Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 336 (1895))

6. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora (E.Mey.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 52(1): 247. 1997 [26 Mar 1997]) Gomphocarpus viridiflorus (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 561 (1844))

core

Unchecked Asclepias fusca Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 170 (1790))

core

1. tp. Asclepias galeottii E.Fourn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 14: 250 (1867))

core

1. tp. Asclepias gentryi Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 45 (1940))

core

1. tp. Asclepias gibba (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 7 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus gibbus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 900 (1840))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus gibbus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 204 (1838))

core

1. tp. Asclepias gibba var. gibba

2. tp.= Asclepias oxytropis (Turcz.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 454 (1896)) Gomphocarpus oxytropis Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 259 (1848))

core

Unchecked Asclepias glaberrima (Oliv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 335 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias glaucescens Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 290 (1819))

2. tp.= Asclepias glaberrima Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 43 (1888))

3. tp.= Asclepias plumierifolia Ram.Goyena (Fl. Nicarag. 2: 658 (1911))

4. tp.= Asclepias polyphylla Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 371 (1917))

5. tp.= Asclepias sullivantii Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 163 (1858))

core

1. tp. Asclepias gordaensis L.O.Alvarado & S.Islas (Acta Bot. Mex. 131(e2338): 3 2024)

core

1. tp. Asclepias gordon-grayae Nicholas (Bothalia 17: 17 (1987))

core

Unchecked Asclepias graminea Lam. (Encycl. 1: 283 (1783))

core

1. tp. Asclepias graminifolia (Wild) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 383 (2009)) Trachycalymma graminifolium (Wild) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 141 (2001))

2. tp.= Pachycarpus graminifolius Wild (Kirkia 4: 148 (1964))

core

Unchecked Asclepias grandiflora var. chrysantha Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 7. 1896)

core

1. tp. Asclepias grandirandii Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 394 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias graogramanii L.O.Alvarado, M.G.Chávez & J.A.Álvarez (Phytotaxa 592(3): 261 2023)

core

Unchecked Asclepias greeniana Nutt. ex Loudon (Suppl. Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 493. 1850 ; third additional suppl. to Loudon's Hortus Britannicus published in new ed. [4], cited in IK as 'Hort. Brit. Suppl. iii.'.)

core

Unchecked Asclepias greeniana Nutt. ex W.H.Baxter & Wooster (Suppl. Hort. Brit. 3: 493 (1850))

core

1. tp. Asclepias hallii A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 69 (1877))

2. tp.= Asclepias curvipes A.Nelson (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 229 (1901))

3. tp.= Asclepias lonchophylla Greene (Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 231 (1912))

core

Unchecked Asclepias himanthophylla Lindh. (Aufsätze Abh. 32. 1879)

core

1. tp. Asclepias hirtella (Pennell) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) Acerates hirtella Pennell (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 184 (1919)) Asclepias longifolia subsp. hirtella (Pennell) J.Farmer & C.R.Bell (Phytologia 57: 380 (1985)) Asclepias longifolia var. hirtella (Pennell) B.L.Turner (Phytologia 91: 310 (2009))

2. tp.= Oligoron longifolium var. hirsutum Raf. (New Fl. 4: 60 (1838))

core

1. tp. Asclepias humilis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 26 (1895)) Pachycarpus humilis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 212 (1838))

2. tp.= Acerates humilis Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 291 (1849))

3. tp.= Asclepias phenax Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 206 (1941))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus humilis (E.Mey.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 561 (1844))

5. tp.= Xysmalobium humile (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))

core

1. tp. Asclepias humistrata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788))

core

Unchecked Asclepias humistriata J.J.A.Van der Walt

core

1. tp. Asclepias hypoleuca (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 206 (1941))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus hypoleucus A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 222 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias inaequalis Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 387 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias incarnata L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753)) Asclepias incarnata var. incarnata Asclepias incarnata f. incarnata

2. tp.= Acerates incarnata (L.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 523 (1844))

3. tp.= Asclepias amoena Brongn. (Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 24: 275 (1831))

4. tp.= Asclepias maritima Raf. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 567 (1844))

5. tp.= Asclepias incarnata var. longifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 67. 1876)

core

Unchecked Asclepias incarnata Walter (Fl. Carol. [Walter] 106. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788])

core

1. tp. Asclepias incarnata subsp. incarnata Asclepias incarnata f. albiflora (Raf.) A.Heller (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 24 (1894)) Asclepias incarnata f. candida Fernald (Rhodora 41: 446 (1939)) Asclepias incarnata var. glabra Eaton & Wright (Man. Bot., ed. 8: 139 (1840)) Asclepias incarnata f. rosea B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967))

2. tp.= Asclepias albiflora Raf. (New Fl. 4: 62 (1838))

3. tp.= Asclepias verecunda Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 150 (1796))

core

1. tp. Asclepias incarnata subsp. pulchra (Ehrh. ex Willd.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 53 (1954)) Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra (Ehrh. ex Willd.) Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 276 (1805)) Asclepias incarnata f. pulchra (Ehrh. ex Willd.) Voss (Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 664 (1894))

2. tp.= Asclepias incarnata var. neoscotica Fernald (Rhodora 23: 288 (1922))

3. tp.= Asclepias maritima Raf. (Autik. Bot. 178. 1840)

4. tp.= Asclepias pulchra Ehrh. ex Willd. (Enum. Pl. : 278 (1809))

5. tp.= Asclepias pulchra f. albiflora House (Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 61 (1923))

core

1. tp. Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 163 (1858))

2. tp.= Asclepias involucrata var. tomentosa Eastw. (Zoe 4: 120 (1893))

3. tp.= Asclepias macrosperma Eastw. ex Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(4): 172. 1898 [12 Apr 1898])

core

1. tp. Asclepias jaliscana B.L.Rob. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 318 (1894))

2. tp.= Asclepias contrayerba Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 73 (1894))

3. tp.= Asclepias setosa Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 24 (1839))

core

1. tp. Asclepias jorgeana Fishbein & S.P.Lynch (Novon 9: 179 (1999))

core

1. tp. Asclepias kamerunensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 137 (1913))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus kamerunensis (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 340 (1953))

core

1. tp. Asclepias kansana Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 457 (1904))

2. tp.= Asclepias syriaca var. kansana (Vail) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 621 (1935))

core

1. tp. Asclepias labriformis M.E.Jones (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 708 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias lanceolata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788)) Asclepias lanceolata var. lanceolata Asclepias lanceolata f. lanceolata

2. tp.= Otanema lanceolata (Walter) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 61 (1838))

3. tp.= Asclepias lanceolata f. flaviflora Fernald (Rhodora 45: 458 (1943))

4. tp.= Asclepias lanceolata var. paupercula (Michx.) Fernald (Rhodora 37: 438 (1935)) Asclepias paupercula Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 118 (1803))

5. tp.= Asclepias serpentaria Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 52 (1817))

core

1. tp. Asclepias langsdorffii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 203 (1885))

core

1. tp. Asclepias lanuginosa Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 168 (1818))

2. tp.= Acerates lanuginosa (Nutt.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 523 (1844)) Polyotus lanuginosus (Nutt.) Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 200 (1835))

3. tp.= Asclepias nuttalliana Torr. (Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 218 (1827))

4. tp.= Acerates monocephala Lapham ex A.Gray (Manual 704 1856)

core

1. tp. Asclepias latifolia (Torr.) Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 146 (1832)) Otanema latifolia (Torr.) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 61 (1838))

2. tp.= Asclepias jamesii Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 162 (1858))

3. tp.= Asclepias latifolia Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 263. 1894)

4. tp.= Asclepias obtusifolia var. latifolia Torr. (Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 217. 1827)

core

Unchecked Asclepias ledofolia Torr.

core

1. tp. Asclepias lemmonii A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 85 (1883))

2. tp.= Asclepias chapalensis Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 358 (1916))

core

1. tp. Asclepias leptopus I.M.Johnst. (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 1127 (1924))

2. tp.= Asclepias suffrutex Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 45 (1940))

core

1. tp. Asclepias linaria Cav. (Icon. 1: 42 (1791))

2. tp.= Asclepias pinifolia Greene (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 5 (1881))

core

1. tp. Asclepias linearis Scheele (Linnaea 21: 758 (1848 publ. 1849))

2. tp.= Acerates linearis (A.Gray) Lunell (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916))

3. tp.= Acerates viridiflora var. linearis A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 99 (1878))

4. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. linearis (Scheele) Pollard (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 256 (1897))

5. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora var. linearis (A.Gray) Fernald (Rhodora 48: 208 (1946))

core

Unchecked Asclepias lineolatus S.Moore

core

1. tp. Asclepias longifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 116 (1803))

2. tp.= Oligoron longifolium (Michx.) Raf. (New Fl. 4: 60 (1838))

3. tp.= Acerates delticola Small (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1067 (1933))

4. tp.= Acerates floridana Hitchc. (Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 508 (1892)) Gomphocarpus longifolius (Michx.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 849 (1824))

5. tp.= Acerates longifolia Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 317 (1817))

6. tp.= Gomphocarpus longifolius (Nutt.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1895) 236.)

7. tp.= Polyotus longifolius (Michx.) Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 200 (1835))

core

1. tp. Asclepias longirostra Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 380 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias longissima (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 338 (1902))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus longissimus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 382 (1901))

core

1. tp. Asclepias lynchiana Fishbein (Novon 7: 234 (1997)) Asclepias insignis (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941))

2. tp.= Asclepias grandiflora E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 379 (1882))

3. tp.= Asclepiodora insignis Brandegee (Zoe 5: 253 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias macropus (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 456 (1896)) Gomphocarpus macropus Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 353 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias macrotis Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 164 (1858))

core

1. tp. Asclepias macvaughii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 197 (1954).)

core

Unchecked Asclepias maritima Pall. (Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 557 (1776))

core

1. tp. Asclepias masonii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 145 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias mcvaughii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41(1): 197–198, f. 112 (1954))

core

1. tp. Asclepias meadii Torr. ex A.Gray (Manual, ed. 2(Add.): 704 (1856))

core

1. tp. Asclepias melantha Decne. (Prodr. 8: 570 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias laxiflora (Benth.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 571 (1844))

3. tp.= Otaria laxiflora Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 67 (1840))

core

1. tp. Asclepias meliodora (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) Asclepias meliodora var. meliodora

2. tp.= Asclepias meliodora var. brevicoronata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 700. 1908)

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus meliodorus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 33 (1895))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum theileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 59: 231 (1921))

core

1. tp. Asclepias mellodora A.St.-Hil. (Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 227 (1825)) Asclepias mellodora var. minor A.St.-Hil. (Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil : 299 (1825)) Asclepias mellodora var. mellodora

2. tp.= Asclepias campestris var. angustifolia Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

3. tp.= Asclepias campestris var. schlechteri Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

4. tp.= Asclepias citrifolia var. angustifolia Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 295. 1835)

5. tp.= Asclepias curupi E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 384 (1882))

6. tp.= Asclepias hassleriana Malme (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 63 (1903))

7. tp.= Asclepias jangadensis S.Moore (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 398 (1895))

8. tp.= Asclepias marginata var. bodenbenderi Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

9. tp.= Asclepias montevidensis Spreng. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 202 (1885))

10. tp.= Asclepias nervosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 568 (1844))

11. tp.= Asclepias papillosa Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 10 (1908))

12. tp.= Asclepias umbellata Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 118, t. 66 (1829))

13. tp.= Asclepias campestris f. rosea Stuck. ex Seckt (Revista Univ. Nac. Cordoba 17(5-6): 68 1930)

core

1. tp. Asclepias mexicana Cav. (Icon. 1: 42 (1791))

2. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. mexicana (Cav.) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 375 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias meyeriana (Schltr.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus meyerianus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 33 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias michauxii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 569 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias angustifolia Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 385 (1817))

3. tp.= Asclepias angustifolia Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 70. 1820 (1820))

4. tp.= Asclepias suaveolens Leconte ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 569 (1844))

5. tp.= Gomphocarpus angustifolius Link (Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 251 (1821))

6. tp.= Oligoron tenuifolium Raf. (New Fl. 4: 60 (1838))

core

1. tp. Asclepias minor (S.Moore) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 392 (2009))

2. tp.= Odontostelma welwitschii Rendle (J. Bot. 32: 161 (1894)) Schizoglossum welwitschii (Rendle) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 365 (1902))

3. tp.= Odontostelma minus S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 363 (1912))

core

1. tp. Asclepias minutiflora (Goyder) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 384 (2009))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma minutiflorum Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 148 (2001))

core

Unchecked Asclepias minutissima Goyder (PhytoKeys 232: 148 2023)

core

1. tp. Asclepias mirifica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 188 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias montevaga M.Glen, Nicholas & Bester (Phytotaxa 202: 233 (2015))

2. tp.= Asclepias xysmalobioides Hilliard & B.L.Burtt (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 193 (1986))

core

1. tp. Asclepias monticola N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 700 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias mtorwiensis Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 391 (2009))

core

Unchecked Asclepias multiflora (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 713 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nana I.Verd. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 258 (1924))

core

1. tp. Asclepias navicularis (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896)) Lagarinthus navicularis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 204 (1838)) Asclepias navicularis var. navicularis

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus navicularis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nivea L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias alboaurantiaca Jacq. (Fragm. Bot. : 86 (1809))

3. tp.= Asclepias nivea var. flava Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

4. tp.= Asclepias nivea var. normalis Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nivea var. intermedia Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 244 (1899))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nivea var. nivea (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Asclepias nummularia Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 163 (1858))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nummularioides W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 401 (1983))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nuttii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 308 (1898))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma nuttii (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 55 (1953))

core

1. tp. Asclepias nyctaginifolia A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 69 (1877))

2. tp.= Asclepias wrightii Greene (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 102 (1881))

3. tp.= Podostemma nyctaginifolium (A.Gray) Greene (Pittonia 3: 237 (1897))

core

1. tp. Asclepias obovata Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 321 (1817))

2. tp.= Acerates obovata (Elliott) Eaton (Man. Bot., ed. 6: 3 (1833))

3. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora var. obovata (Elliott) Torr. (Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 284 (1824)) Polyotus obovatus (Elliott) Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 201 (1835))

core

1. tp. Asclepias occidentalis Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 385 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias oenotheroides Schltdl. & Cham. (Linnaea 5: 123 (1830))

2. tp.= Podostemma longicornu (Benth.) Greene (Pittonia 3: 236 (1897)) Asclepias longicornu Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 24 (1839))

3. tp.= Podostemma lindheimeri (Engelm. & A.Gray) Greene (Pittonia 3: 236 (1897)) Asclepias lindheimeri Engelm. & A.Gray (Pl. Lindheim. 2: 250 (1850))

4. tp.= Podostemma helleri Greene (Pittonia 3: 236 (1897))

5. tp.= Podostemma australe Greene (Pittonia 3: 238 (1897))

6. tp.= Asclepias brevicornu Scheele (Linnaea 21: 756 (1848 publ. 1849))

core

1. tp. Asclepias oreophila Nicholas ex Hilliard & B.L.Burtt (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43: 192 (1986))

core

1. tp. Asclepias otarioides E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 373 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias ovalifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 567 (1844)) Asclepias ovalifolia f. ovalifolia

2. tp.= Asclepias nuttalliana A.Gray (Manual, ed. 2: 352 (1856))

3. tp.= Asclepias ovalifolia f. verticillifolia D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard (Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 420 (1959))

core

1. tp. Asclepias ovata M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11: 363 (1844))

2. tp.= Asclepias megalotis Raf. (New Fl. 4: 61 (1838))

3. tp.= Asclepias neglecta Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 325 (1881))

core

1. tp. Asclepias palustris (K.Schum.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 336 (1895)) Gomphocarpus palustris K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 127 (1893))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma cristatum (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 349 (1953)) Gomphocarpus cristatus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 325 (1838))

3. tp.= Asclepias cristata S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 343 (1912))

core

1. tp. Asclepias patens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 674 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pedicellata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 106 (1788))

2. tp.= Anthanotis pedicellata Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 52 (1817))

3. tp.= Podostigma pubescens Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 326 (1817))

4. tp.= Stylandra pumila Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 170 (1818)) Anantherix pumila (Nutt.) Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 5(6[3]): 203 1837)

5. tp.= Podostigma pedicellatum (Walter) Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 939 (1903))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pellucida E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 381 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias peltigera (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus peltigerus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus peltiger (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840)) Lagarinthus peltigerus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 205 (1838))

core

1. tp. Asclepias perennis Walter (Fl. Carol. : 107 (1788))

2. tp.= Matelea laevis Nutt. (Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 291 (1822))

3. tp.= Asclepias debilis Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 116 (1803))

4. tp.= Asclepias lancifolia Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 177 (1840))

5. tp.= Asclepias laxiflora Perr. ex Colla (Herb. Pedem. 4: 149 (1835))

6. tp.= Asclepias parviflora Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 307 (1789))

7. tp.= Asclepias parviflora var. latifolia Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 179 (1840))

8. tp.= Asclepias parvifolia Pursh ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 568 (1844))

9. tp.= Asclepias parvula (A.Gray) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 423 (1899)) Asclepias perennis var. parvula A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 70 (1877))

10. tp.= Asclepias pulchella Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 150 (1796))

11. tp.= Asclepias matelea Nutt. (Boston J. Philos. Arts 2(6): 611, adnot. *. 1825 [post Jul ? 1825])

core

1. tp. Asclepias pilgeriana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 608 (1906))

2. tp.= Asclepias campestris var. flava Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

3. tp.= Asclepias campestris var. heterophylla Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 199 (1898))

4. tp.= Asclepias flava Lillo (Physis (Buenos Aires) 4: 419 (1919))

core

Unchecked Asclepias plicata B.Heyne ex Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. 176. 1821 [Apr 1821])

core

1. tp. Asclepias praemorsa Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 8 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus truncatus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus truncatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 206 (1838))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pratensis Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 45 (1840))

2. tp.= Asclepias repanda Sessé & Moc. (Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 43 (1888))

core

Unchecked Asclepias princeps Bartl. (Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1839: [1] (1839))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pringlei (Greenm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 206 (1941)) Acerates pringlei Greenm. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 570 (1899))

core

1. tp. Asclepias prostrata W.H.Blackw. (S. W. Naturalist 9: 178 (1964))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pseudoamabilis Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 380 (2009))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pseudofimbriata (Goyder) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 383 (2009))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma pseudofimbriatum Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 139 (2001))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pseudorubricaulis Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 59 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias puberula A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 104 (1881))

core

Unchecked Asclepias pulchra Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 116 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pumila (A.Gray) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 175 (1898))

2. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. pumila A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 71 (1876))

core

1. tp. Asclepias purpurascens L. (Sp. Pl. : 214 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias amoena L. (Sp. Pl. : 214 (1753))

3. tp.= Asclepias compressa Moench (Methodus : 717 (1794))

4. tp.= Asclepias dasypus Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 152 (1832))

5. tp.= Asclepias gonalis Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 178 (1840))

6. tp.= Asclepias lasiotis Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 178 (1840))

core

1. tp. Asclepias pygmaea N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 255 (1895))

core

1. tp. Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq. (Observ. Bot. 2: 8 (1767))

2. tp.= Asclepias quadrifolia var. oppositifolia Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 177 (1840))

3. tp.= Asclepias vanilla Raf. (Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 39 (1818))

4. tp.= Asclepias quadrifolia var. lanceolata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 566 (1844))

core

1. tp. Asclepias quinquedentata A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 71 (1877))

2. tp.= Acerates schaffneri (A.Gray) E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 386 (1882)) Asclepias schaffneri A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 103 (1881))

3. tp.= Asclepias amsonioides Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 44 (1940))

4. tp.= Asclepias palmeri Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 171 (1898))

5. tp.= Asclepias quinquedentata var. neomexicana Greene ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 16: 103 (1880))

6. tp.= Asclepias rzedowskii W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 402 (1983))

7. tp.= Asclepias zacatecana McVaugh (Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 11: 289 (1978))

core

Unchecked Asclepias quinqueflora Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 118, t. 68 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias randii S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 255 (1902))

core

1. tp. Asclepias rara N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 693 (1908))

core

Unchecked Asclepias ratiata S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 345 1912)

core

Unchecked Asclepias reflexa var. longicauda S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 219. 1909)

core

Unchecked Asclepias repanda Paláu (Parte Práct. Bot. 2: 563 (1784))

core

Unchecked Asclepias rigidus Schltr.

core

1. tp. Asclepias rubra L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias acuminata Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 182 (1813))

3. tp.= Asclepias cordata Walter (Fl. Carol. : 105 (1788))

4. tp.= Asclepias lancifolia Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. 1: 77 (1821))

5. tp.= Asclepias laurifolia Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 117 (1803)) Asclepias rubra var. laurifolia (Michx.) R.M.Harper (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 339 (1903))

6. tp.= Asclepias periplocifolia Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 167 (1818))

7. tp.= Asclepias polystachya Walter (Fl. Carol. : 107 (1788))

core

1. tp. Asclepias rusbyi (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 183 (1954)) Acerates rusbyi Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 37 (1898)) Asclepias engelmanniana var. rusbyi (Vail) Kearney (Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 197 (1949))

core

1. tp. Asclepias ruthiae Maguire (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 245. 1941)

2. tp.= Asclepias uncialis var. ruthiae (Maguire) Sundell (Phytologia 69(4): 266. 1990) Asclepias uncialis subsp. ruthiae (Maguire) J.T.Kartesz & Gandhi (Phytologia 71: 270 (1991))

core

Unchecked Asclepias salicifolia G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 3(8): t. 272. 1819 [Aug 1819])

core

Unchecked Asclepias salicifolia G.Lodd. ex J.Forbes (Hort. Woburn. 50. 1833)

core

1. tp. Asclepias sanjuanensis K.D.Heil, J.M.Porter & S.L.Welsh (Great Basin Naturalist 49: 100 (1989))

core

1. tp. Asclepias sauronii M.G.Chávez & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 592(3): 256 2023)

core

Unchecked Asclepias scandens Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 43 (1888))

core

1. tp. Asclepias scaposa Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 171 (1898))

2. tp.= Asclepias exilis M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 12: 48 (1908))

3. tp.= Asclepias rafaelensis Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 277 (1912))

core

1. tp. Asclepias scheryi Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 285 (1941))

2. tp.= Asclepias lanuginosa Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 193 (1819)) Asclepias notha W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 404 (1983))

core

1. tp. Asclepias schlechteri (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 714 (1908)) Gomphocarpus schlechteri K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 325 (1903))

core

1. tp. Asclepias schumanniana Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 688. 1898) Trachycalymma amoenum (K.Schum.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 152 (2001))

2. tp.= Asclepias gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 49: 155 (1911))

3. tp.= Asclepias rubella N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 348 (1902)) Gomphocarpus roseus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 127 (1893))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus amoenus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 124 (1893))

core

1. tp. Asclepias senecionifolia M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 22: 49 (1908))

2. tp.= Asclepias rosea Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 189 (1819))

core

1. tp. Asclepias shabaensis (Goyder) Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 383 (2009))

2. tp.= Trachycalymma shabaense Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 144 (2001))

core

1. tp. Asclepias similis Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 326 (1881))

2. tp.= Asclepias alticola E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 371 (1882))

3. tp.= Asclepias bidentata Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 322 (1882))

4. tp.= Asclepias guatemalensis Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 18: 297 (1893))

core

Unchecked Asclepias singularis Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 117, t. 61 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias solanoana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941))

2. tp.= Schizonotus purpurascens A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 66 (1877)) Gomphocarpus purpurascens A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 76 (1874))

3. tp.= Solanoa purpurascens (A.Gray) Greene (Pittonia 2: 67 (1890))

4. tp.= Solanoana purpurascens Greene ex Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 1891)

core

1. tp. Asclepias solstitialis A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 270 (1917))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus solstitialis (A.Chev.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 340 (1953))

core

1. tp. Asclepias speciosa Torr. (Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 218 (1827))

2. tp.= Asclepias douglasii Hook. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 53 (1837))

3. tp.= Asclepias giffordii Eastw. (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 150 (1931))

4. tp.= Asclepias longicornis Kellogg (Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 65 (1855))

core

Unchecked Asclepias spectabile N.E.Br.

core

1. tp. Asclepias sperryi Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 246 (1941))

core

1. tp. Asclepias sphacelata (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 339 (1902))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus sphacelatus K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 233 (1896))

core

Unchecked Asclepias spinosa Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 118, t. 67 (1829))

core

1. tp. Asclepias standleyi Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli. 160 (1954).)

core

1. tp. Asclepias stathmostelmoides Goyder (Kew Bull. 64: 375 (2009))

2. tp.= Stathmostelma verdickii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1[2]: 188. 1904 [1903-1906 publ. May 1904])

core

1. tp. Asclepias stellifera Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 9 (1896))

2. tp.= Asclepias simplex (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896)) Gomphocarpus simplex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 21 (1894))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus revolutus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

4. tp.= Lagarinthus revolutus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 205 (1838))

core

1. tp. Asclepias stenophylla A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 72 (1876))

2. tp.= Acerates angustifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 522 (1844))

3. tp.= Polyotus angustifolius Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 201 (1835))

core

Unchecked Asclepias stockenstromense (Scott-Elliot) Schltr.

core

Unchecked Asclepias stolzianus (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 617 (1904))

core

Unchecked Asclepias suaveolens (Schltr.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 9. 1896 (1896))

core

1. tp. Asclepias subaphylla Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 146 (1954))

core

1. tp. Asclepias subulata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 571 (1844))

core

1. tp. Asclepias subverticillata (A.Gray) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 178 (1898))

2. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. subverticillata A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 71 (1876))

core

1. tp. Asclepias subviridis S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 346 (1912))

core

1. tp. Asclepias sullivantii Engelm. ex A.Gray (Manual : 366 (1848))

core

1. tp. Asclepias syriaca L. (Sp. Pl. 1: 214. 1753 [1 May 1753]) Asclepias syriaca f. syriaca Asclepias syriaca var. syriaca

2. tp.= Asclepias apocinum Gaterau (Desc. Pl. Montauban : 58 (1789))

3. tp.= Asclepias consanguinea Kunze (Linnaea 20: 26 (1847))

4. tp.= Asclepias cornuti Decne. (Prodr. 8: 564 (1844))

5. tp.= Asclepias fragrans Raf. (Med. Repos. 5: 354 (1808)) Asclepias serica Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 179 (1840))

6. tp.= Asclepias globosa Stokes (Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 4 (1812))

7. tp.= Asclepias grandifolia Bertol. (Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 3: 189 (1851))

8. tp.= Asclepias illinoensis Michx. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 146 (1840))

9. tp.= Asclepias intermedia Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 459. 1904)

10. tp.= Asclepias obtusifolia Kunze (Linnaea 20: 27 (1847))

11. tp.= Asclepias pubescens Moench (Methodus : 716 (1794))

12. tp.= Asclepias pubigera Dumort. (Fl. Belg. : 52 (1827))

13. tp.= Asclepias syriaca f. inermis J.R.Churchill (Rhodora 20: 207 (1919))

14. tp.= Asclepias syriaca f. leucantha Dore (Rhodora 46: 387 (1944))

15. tp.= Asclepias syriaca f. polyphylla B.Boivin (Naturaliste Canad. 94: 521 (1967))

16. tp.= Asclepias capitellata Raf. (Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 354 1808)

core

1. tp. Asclepias tanganyikensis E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 303 (1934))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus tanganyikensis (E.A.Bruce) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 340 (1953))

core

Unchecked Asclepias tenuissima Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20. 1814)

core

1. tp. Asclepias texana A.Heller (Bot. Explor. S. Texas (1895) 77 t. 4.)

core

1. tp. Asclepias tomentosa Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 320 (1817))

2. tp.= Asclepias aceratoides M.A.Curtis (Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 4407 (1849))

3. tp.= Asclepias ageratoides M.A.Curtis (Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 4407 (1849))

core

1. tp. Asclepias tonkawae D.P.Duran, J.Ksepka, S.A.Davis, Godwin & R.A.S.Laroche (Ecol. Evol. 15(8)-e71942: 9 (2025))

core

Unchecked Asclepias tricorniculata Schltr.

core

Unchecked Asclepias truncata Willd. (Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 13 (1814))

core

1. tp. Asclepias tuberosa L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753)) Asclepias tuberosa f. tuberosa Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa

core

1. tp. Asclepias tuberosa subsp. interior Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 368 (1944)) Asclepias tuberosa subsp. terminalis Woodson (Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 39: 79 (1953))

2. tp.= Asclepias tuberosa var. interior (Woodson) Shinners (Field & Lab. 17: 89 (1949)) Asclepias tuberosa var. interior (Woodson) Seymour (Fl. New England 447 1969)

core

1. tp. Asclepias tuberosa subsp. rolfsii (Britton ex Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 368 (1944))

2. tp.= Asclepias rolfsii Britton ex Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 943 (1903)) Asclepias tuberosa var. rolfsii (Britton ex Vail) Shinners (Field & Lab. 17: 89 (1949))

core

1. tp. Asclepias tuberosa subsp. tuberosa (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 368. 1944) Asclepias tuberosa f. bicolor Standl. (Rhodora 32: 33 (1930)) Asclepias tuberosa var. cordata Beck (Amer. J. Sci. Arts 11: 174 (1826)) Asclepias tuberosa var. decumbens (L.) Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 184 (1813)) Asclepias tuberosa f. decumbens (L.) Voss (Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 663 (1894)) Asclepias tuberosa f. flavescens Farw. (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 36 (1923)) Asclepias tuberosa var. flexuosa J.James (Bot. Gaz. 13: 271 (1888)) Asclepias tuberosa f. lutea Clute (Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 18: 73 (1912)) Asclepias tuberosa var. prealta Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 264. 1828) Asclepias tuberosa var. undulata Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 264. 1828) Asclepias tuberosa var. angustifolia Raf. (Med. Fl. 1: 264. 1828)

2. tp.= Acerates decumbens (L.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 522 (1844))

3. tp.= Acerates decumbens var. erecta Durand (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 11: 174 (1860))

4. tp.= Asclepias cuneifolia Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 179 (1840))

5. tp.= Asclepias decumbens L. (Sp. Pl. : 216 (1753))

6. tp.= Asclepias elliptica Raf. (Autik. Bot. : 179 (1840))

7. tp.= Asclepias floridana Lam. (Encycl. 1: 284 (1783))

8. tp.= Asclepias lutea Raf. (Med. Repos. 5: 361 (1808))

9. tp.= Asclepias revoluta Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 51 (1817))

core

1. tp. Asclepias ulophylla Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 32 (1905))

core

1. tp. Asclepias uncialis Greene (Bot. Gaz. 5: 64 (1880))

core

1. tp. Asclepias variegata L. (Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias citrifolia Jacq. (Collectanea 2: 290 (1789))

3. tp.= Asclepias hybrida Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 115 (1803))

4. tp.= Asclepias lindleyi Gillies ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 145 (1840))

5. tp.= Asclepias variegata var. major Hook. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 52 (1837))

6. tp.= Asclepias variegata var. minor Hook. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 52 (1837))

7. tp.= Biventraria variegata (L.) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1072. 1933 [30 Nov 1933])

core

1. tp. Asclepias velutina (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 455 (1896))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus velutinus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 22 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias verdickii (De Wild.) De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 5, 1[3]: 305. 1906 [1903-1906 publ. Jan 1906])

core

1. tp. Asclepias verticillata L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753))

2. tp.= Asclepias galioides Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 148 (1819)) Asclepias verticillata var. galioides (Kunth) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 569 (1844))

3. tp.= Asclepias linifolia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 190 (1819)) Asclepias verticillata var. linifolia (Kunth) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 570 (1844))

4. tp.= Asclepias parviflora Leconte ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 570 (1844))

5. tp.= Asclepias verticillata var. leptophylla Torr. (Rep. Exped. Zuni & Colorado Rivers 164. 1853)

core

1. tp. Asclepias vestita Hook. & Arn. (Bot. Beechey Voy. : 363 (1839)) Asclepias vestita var. vestita

2. tp.= Asclepias eriocarpa Torr. (Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 4): 128 (1857))

core

1. tp. Asclepias vestita subsp. parishii (Jeps.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 149 (1954)) Asclepias vestita var. parishii Jeps. (Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. : 772 (1925))

core

Unchecked Asclepias vexillare Schltr.

core

1. tp. Asclepias vicaria N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 709 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asclepias vinosa (E.Fourn.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 169 (1954)) Acerates vinosa E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 387 (1882))

core

1. tp. Asclepias viridiflora Raf. (Med. Repos. 5(2): 360 (1808)) Asclepias viridiflora var. viridiflora

2. tp.= Acerates bifida Rusby ex A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 295 (1885))

3. tp.= Acerates ivesii Wooton & Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 509 (1915))

4. tp.= Acerates viridiflora (Raf.) Eaton (Man. Bot. (A. Eaton), ed. 5. 90. 1829) Gomphocarpus viridiflorus (Raf.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 849 (1824))

5. tp.= Acerates viridiflora var. ivesii Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 265 1894) Asclepias ivesii (Britton) Wooton & Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 509 1905)

6. tp.= Acerates viridiflora var. lanceolata (Torr.) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 99 (1878))

7. tp.= Asclepias lanceolata E.Ives (Amer. J. Sci. (New York), ed. 2, 1: 252 (1819))

8. tp.= Asclepias nutans Muhl. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 146 (1840))

9. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora var. lanceolata Torr. (Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 284 (1824))

10. tp.= Asclepias viridiflora var. pubescenti-tomentosa Hook. (Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 101 (1835))

11. tp.= Polyotus heterophyllus Nutt. (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 5: 199 (1835))

12. tp.= Acerates lanceolata Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 12. 1840)

core

1. tp. Asclepias viridis Walter (Fl. Carol. : 107 (1788))

2. tp.= Anantherix grandiflora Raf. (New Fl. 4: 59 (1838))

3. tp.= Anantherix ovata Raf. (Atlantic J. 1: 146 (1832))

4. tp.= Anthanotis procumbens Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 149 (1817))

5. tp.= Anthanotis viridis (Walter) Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 52 (1817)) Gomphocarpus viridis (Walter) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 849 (1824)) Podostigma viridis (Walter) Elliott (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 327 (1817))

6. tp.= Acerates paniculata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 521 (1844))

7. tp.= Asclepias longipetala Scheele (Linnaea 21: 757 (1848 publ. 1849))

8. tp.= Asclepias procumbens Raf. (Fl. Ludov. : 51 (1817))

9. tp.= Asclepiodora viridis (Walter) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 66 (1876))

core

1. tp. Asclepias viridula Chapm. (Fl. South. U.S. : 363 (1860))

core

1. tp. Asclepias virletii E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 381 (1882))

2. tp.= Asclepias longipedunculata Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 277 (1912))

core

1. tp. Asclepias welshii N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren (Brittonia 31: 110 (1979))

core

1. tp. Asclepias woodii (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 456 (1896)) Gomphocarpus woodii Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 258 (1894))

core

1. tp. Asclepias woodsoniana Standl. & Steyerm. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 23: 224 (1947))

core

1. tp. Asclepias zanthodacryon (L.B.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 207 (1941)) Asclepiodora zanthodacryon L.B.Sm. (Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 12 (1936))

core

Asketanthera Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 46 (1932))

core

1. tp. Asketanthera calycosa (A.Rich.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 47 (1932)) Rhodocalyx calycosus (A.Rich.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 140 (1878))

2. tp.= Echites calycosus A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 94 (1850))

3. tp.= Echites rugelianus Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 465 (1908))

core

1. tp. Asketanthera dolichopetala (Urb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 47 (1932))

2. tp.= Echites dolichopetalus Urb. (Symb. Antill. 7: 335 (1912))

core

1. tp. Asketanthera longiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 47 (1932)) Asketanthera ekmaniana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 240 (1936))

2. tp.= Echites longiflorus Ekman & Helwig (Ark. Bot. 22A(10): 45 (1929))

core

1. tp. Asketanthera picardae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 47 (1932))

2. tp.= Echites picardae Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 466 (1908))

core

Aspidoglossum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 200 (1838))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum albocoronatum Bester & Nicholas (Phytotaxa 282: 188 (2016))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum angustissimum (K.Schum.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 418 (1952)) Schizoglossum angustissimum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 123 (1893))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum zernyi Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 116 (1938))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum ledermannii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 132 (1913))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum elatum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 123 (1893))

5. tp.= Aspidoglossum whytei (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 418 (1952))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum whytei N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 357 (1902))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum angustissimum subsp. angustissimum

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum angustissimum subsp. brevilobum Goyder (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 254. 2020)

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum araneiferum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 661 (1984)) Schizoglossum araneiferum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 13 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum polynema Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 30 (1905))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum biflorum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 201 (1838)) Schizoglossum biflorum var. biflorum

2. tp.= Schizoglossum venustum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 24 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum shirense N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 253 (1895))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum gwelense N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 360 (1902))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum excisum Bolus (J. Bot. 32: 259 (1894))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum strictum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 22 (1895))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum tubulosum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 23 (1895))

8. tp.= Schizoglossum conrathii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 27 (1905))

9. tp.= Schizoglossum biflorum var. concinnum N.E.Br.

10. tp.= Schizoglossum biflorum var. integrum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 642. 1907)

11. tp.= Schizoglossum biflorum (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 25 (1895))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum breve Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 643 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum carinatum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 640 (1984)) Schizoglossum carinatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 3 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum tricuspidatum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 267 (1895))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum connatum (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 419 (1952)) Schizoglossum connatum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 69 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum vulcanorum Lebrun & Taton (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 66 (1943))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum crebrum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 642 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum delagoense (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 663 (1984)) Schizoglossum delagoense Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 446 (1896))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum biauriculatum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 29 (1905))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum demissum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 644 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum difficile Hilliard (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 179 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum dissimile (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 646 (1984)) Schizoglossum dissimile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 629 (1907)) Schizoglossum dissimile var. dissimile Schizoglossum dissimile var. pubiflorum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 629. 1907)

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum elliotii (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 659 (1984)) Schizoglossum elliotii Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 305 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum debile Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 305 (1895))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum erubescens (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 589 (1954 publ. 1955)) Schizoglossum erubescens Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 306 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum pentheri Schltr. (Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 18: 397 (1903))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum strictissimum S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 254 (1902))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum eylesii (S.Moore) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 652 (1984)) Schizoglossum eylesii S.Moore (J. Bot. 52: 149 (1914))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum fasciculare E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 200 (1838))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum ciliatum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 354 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum fasciculare (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 3 (1894))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum flanaganii (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 654 (1984)) Schizoglossum flanaganii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 3 (1894))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum glabellum Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 643 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum glabrescens (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 659 (1984)) Schizoglossum glabrescens Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 17 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum tenuissimum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 23 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum longirostre Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 17 (1895)) Schizoglossum glabrescens var. longirostre (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 647. 1907)

4. tp.= Schizoglossum loreum S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 310 (1903))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum hirtiflorum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 276 (1928))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum schlechteri N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 637 (1907))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum tridens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 640 (1907))

8. tp.= Schizoglossum unicum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 644 (1907))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum glanduliferum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 662 (1984)) Schizoglossum glanduliferum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 259 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum auriculatum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 419 (1910))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum commixtum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 650 (1907))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum parile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 651 (1907))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum gracile (E.Mey.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 654 (1984))

2. tp.= Lagarinthus exilis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 556 (1844))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus microdon Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 317 (1852))

4. tp.= Rhinolobium lineare Decne. (Prodr. 8: 556 (1844))

5. tp.= Rhinolobium tenue Arn. (Mag. Zool. Bot. 2: 421 (1838))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum parvulum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 354 (1894))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum lunatum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 49 (1893))

8. tp.= Schizoglossum tenue (Arn.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 645 (1917))

9. tp.= Schizoglossum guthriei Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 49 (1893))

10. tp.= Gomphocarpus gracilis (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

11. tp.= Lagarinthus gracilis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 206 (1838))

12. tp.= Schizoglossum bolusii Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 48 (1893))

13. tp.= Schizoglossum filifolium Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 4 (1894))

14. tp.= Schizoglossum filipes Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 16 (1895))

15. tp.= Schizoglossum tomentosum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 261 (1894))

16. tp.= Schizoglossum exile Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 4 (1896))

17. tp.= Schizoglossum monticola Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 27 (1905))

18. tp.= Schizoglossum addoense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 653 (1907))

19. tp.= Schizoglossum bowkeriae N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 654 1907)

20. tp.= Schizoglossum buchananii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 651 (1907))

21. tp.= Schizoglossum burchellii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 654 (1907))

22. tp.= Schizoglossum dregei N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 657 (1907))

23. tp.= Schizoglossum parcum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 653 (1907))

24. tp.= Schizoglossum parvulum var. parvulum

25. tp.= Schizoglossum parvulum var. sessile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 652. 1907)

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum grandiflorum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 647 (1984)) Schizoglossum grandiflorum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 27 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum macowanii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 626 (1907))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum macowanii var. macowanii

4. tp.= Schizoglossum macowanii var. tugelense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 627. 1907)

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum heterophyllum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 200 (1838)) Schizoglossum heterophyllum var. heterophyllum

2. tp.= Schizoglossum villosum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 29 (1894))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum schinzianum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 51 (1893))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum heterophyllum (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 5 (1893))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum consimile N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 625 (1907))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum harveyi N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 627 (1907))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum heterophyllum var. majus N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 624. 1907)

8. tp.= Schizoglossum heterophyllum var. schinzianum N.E.Br.

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum hirundo Kupicho (Kew Bull. 38: 642 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum interruptum (E.Mey.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 7: 419 (1952)) Gomphocarpus interruptus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840)) Schizoglossum interruptum (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 4 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum togoense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 31 (1905))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum kamerunense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 131 (1913))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum lasiopetalum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 29 (1905))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum morumbenense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 28 (1905))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum gracile Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 384 (1935))

7. tp.= Schizoglossum garuanum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 131 (1913))

8. tp.= Lagarinthus abyssinicus Hochst. ex Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 753 (1876)) Schizoglossum abyssinicum (Hochst. ex Benth. & Hook.f.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 306 1895)

9. tp.= Lagarinthus interruptus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 208 (1838))

10. tp.= Schizoglossum altissimum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 13 (1895))

11. tp.= Schizoglossum barberae Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 27 (1894))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum lamellatum (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 664 (1984)) Schizoglossum lamellatum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 48 (1893))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum propinquum S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 311 (1903))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum bilamellatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 15 (1895))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum lanatum (Weim.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 652 (1984)) Schizoglossum lanatum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 392 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum masaicum (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 656 (1984)) Schizoglossum masaicum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 252 (1895))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum semlikense S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 361 (1912))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum altum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 250 (1906))

4. tp.= Aspidoglossum kulsii Cufod. (Senckenberg. Biol. 43: 378 (1962))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum fuscopurpureum Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 98 (1896))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum baumii Schltr. ex N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 361 (1902))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum nyasae (Britton & Rendle) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 650 (1984)) Schizoglossum nyasae Britton & Rendle (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 26 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum multifolium N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 253 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum leptoglossum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 387 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum ovalifolium (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 649 (1984)) Schizoglossum ovalifolium Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 5 (1894))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum robustum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 267 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum pumilum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 21 (1895))

4. tp.= Schizoglossum striatum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 256 (1894))

5. tp.= Schizoglossum contracurvum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 628 (1907))

6. tp.= Schizoglossum robustum var. inandense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 632. 1907)

7. tp.= Schizoglossum robustum var. pubiflorum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 632. 1907)

8. tp.= Schizoglossum robustum var. robustum

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum restioides (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 665 (1984)) Schizoglossum restioides Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 50 (1893))

2. tp.= Schizoglossum pallidum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 19 (1895))

3. tp.= Schizoglossum randii S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 310 (1903))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum rhodesicum (Weim.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 663 (1984)) Schizoglossum rhodesicum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 390 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum uncinatum (N.E.Br.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 643 (1984)) Schizoglossum uncinatum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 625 (1907))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum validum Kupicho (Kew Bull. 38: 650 (1984))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum virgatum (E.Mey.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 641 (1984))

2. tp.= Gomphocarpus virgatus (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 901 (1840))

3. tp.= Lagarinthus virgatus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 208 (1838)) Schizoglossum virgatum (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 6 (1894))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum woodii (Schltr.) Kupicha (Kew Bull. 38: 651 (1984)) Schizoglossum woodii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 25 (1895))

core

1. tp. Aspidoglossum xanthosphaerum Hilliard (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 181 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

Aspidonepsis Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 24 (1992))

core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis cognata (N.E.Br.) Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 30 (1992)) Asclepias cognata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 687 (1908))

core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis diploglossa (Turcz.) Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 26 (1992)) Asclepias diploglossa (Turcz.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 605 (1916 publ. 1917))

2. tp.= Asclepias schizoglossoides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 32 (1894))

3. tp.= Gomphocarpus diploglossus Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 228 (1848))

core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis flava (N.E.Br.) Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 27 (1992)) Asclepias flava N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 687 (1908))

core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis reenensis (N.E.Br.) Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 23: 237 (1992)) Asclepias reenensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1131 (1909))

core

1. tp. Aspidonepsis shebae Nicholas & Goyder (Bothalia 22: 33 (1992))

core

Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc. (Flora 7(1, Beil. 4): 135 (1824))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma album (Vahl) Benoist ex Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 367 (1948))

2. tp.= Macaglia alba Vahl (Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 107 (1810))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma centrale Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 560 (1935))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma latisiliqua (Poir.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 676 (1844)) Bignonia latisiliqua Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 1: 632 (1811)) Peltospermum latisiliquum (Poir.) DC. (Prodr. 8: 676 (1844))

5. tp.= Peltospermum patrisii DC. (Prodr. 8: 676 (1844))

core

Unchecked Aspidosperma alstonii von Don

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma araracanga Marc.-Ferr. (Revista Brasil. Bot. 14: 127 (1991))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma auriculatum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 299 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma australe Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 58 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia australis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma argenteum Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 104 (1869))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma missionum Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 336 (1917))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma occidentale Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 10 (1927))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma australe var. estrellense Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 263 (1913))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma australe var. erythroxylum Hassl. (Pl. Hassl. Add.: 12. 1917)

8. tp.= Aspidosperma australe var. longepetiolatum Hassl. (Pl. Hassl. Add.: 12. 1917)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma brasiliense A.S.S.Pereira & A.C.D.Castello (Phytotaxa 326: 236 (2017))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma camporum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 49 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia camporum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma warmingii Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 101 (1869))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma capitatum L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 249 (1967))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma carapanauba Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 19: 365 (1948))

2. tp.= Geissospermum excelsum Kuhlm. (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 89 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma castroanum A.C.D.Castello (Syst. Bot. 43(4): 1039. 2018)

core

Unchecked Aspidosperma clerceanum Iljin & Krasch. (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 113 (1924))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma confertiflorum A.C.D.Castello (Syst. Bot. 43(4): 1040. 2018)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma cuspa S.F.Blake ex Pittier (Man. Pl. Usual. Venez. : 110 (1926))

2. tp.= Macaglia bicolor (Mart. & Zucc.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma bicolor Mart. (Flora 7(1, Beil.): 136 (1824)) Thyroma bicolor (Mart. & Zucc.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 25 (1878))

3. tp.= Macaglia decipiens Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma decipiens Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 398 (1860)) Thyroma decipiens Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 24 (1878))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma domingense Urb. (Symb. Antill. 5: 460 (1908))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma ellipticum Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 82 (1920))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma lhotzkyanum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 60 (1860)) Thyroma lhotzkiana Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 25 (1878))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma lucentivenium S.F.Blake (Contr. Gray Herb., n.s., 53: 46 (1918))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma sessiliflorum Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 399 (1860)) Thyroma sessiliflora Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 23 (1878))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma woronovii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 34 (1930))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma lhotzkyanum var. hypolasium Malme (Ark. Bot. 21Z(6): 11 (1927))

11. tp.= Conoria cuspa Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 242 (1825))

12. tp.= Aspidosperma lhotzkyanum var. parvifolium Taub. (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 11. 1927)

13. tp.= Conohria cuspa Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 242 1825)

14. tp.= Aspidosperma sessiliflorum Müll.Arg.

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 54 (1860))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma brevifolium Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 113 (1912))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma lagoense Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 102 (1869))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon var. longepetiolatum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 261 (1913))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon var. macrophyllum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 261 (1913))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon var. genuinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma dardanoanum J.W.Alves-Silva (Phytotaxa 491(4): 272. 2021)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma darienense Woodson & Dwyer (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 104 (1966))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma decussatum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 190 (1951))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma decussatum subsp. jauaense Steyerm. & Maguire (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 881 (1972))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma desmanthum Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 52 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia desmantha (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma chiapense Matuda (Madroño 10: 172 (1950))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma cruentum Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 684 (1935))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma matudae Lundell (Phytologia 1: 339 (1939))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma sanguineum Bartlett (Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 16 (1935))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma chiapense f. tenax Matuda (Madroño 10: 173 (1950))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma discolor A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 398 (1844))

2. tp.= Macaglia discolor (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma francisii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 398 (1844))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma discolor var. parvifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 60 (1860))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma dispermum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 60 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia disperma Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma ellipsocarpum Duarte (Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Fed. Minas Gerais 1: 9, fig. 3. 1968 [Oct 1968])

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma eburneum Allem. ex Saldanha (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 14: 213 (1874))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma compactinervium Kuhlm. (Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 87 (1938 publ. 1940))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma pruinosum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 132 (1940))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma eteanum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 297 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma excelsum Benth. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 245 (1841))

2. tp.= Macaglia excelsa (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma aquaticum Ducke (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 4: 59 (1938))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma marcgravianum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 170 (1951))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma nitidum Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 59 (1860)) Thyroma nitida Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 24 (1878))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma fendleri Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 185 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma flaviflorum Machate (Syst. Bot. 45(2): 317. 2020)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma formosanum Duarte (Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 19: 218 (1973))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma gehrtii Handro (Loefgrenia 9: 1 (1963))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma gilbertii Duarte (Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Fed. Minas Gerais 1: 6 (1968))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma glaucum Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 121 (1958))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma helstonei Donsel. (Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 253 (1972))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma heringeri Duarte (Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Fed. Minas Gerais 1: 2 (1968))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma huberianum A.S.S.Pereira (Syst. Bot. 44(2): 363. 2019)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma illustre Kuhlm. & Piraja (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 375 (1925))

2. tp.= Coutinia illustris Vell. (Quinogr. Port. : 166 (1799))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma inundatum Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 245 (1922))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma acanthocarpum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 128 (1938))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma leucocymosum Kuhlm. (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 88 (1935))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma leucostachys Kuhlm. ex Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 558 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma limae Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47: 74 (1960))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma macrocarpon Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 59 (1824))

2. tp.= Macaglia gardneri (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma gardneri Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47 (1860))

3. tp.= Macaglia lanata Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 197 (1898)) Aspidosperma lanatum (Kuntze) Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(6): 20 (1927))

4. tp.= Macaglia macrocarpa (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

5. tp.= Macaglia platyphylla Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma platyphyllum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 46 (1860))

6. tp.= Macaglia verbascifolia (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma verbascifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 46 (1860))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma duckei Huber ex Ducke (Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 244 (1922))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma duckei Huber (Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 6: 201 (1910))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma lecointei Record (Physis (Buenos Aires) 15: 479 (1939))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma snethlagei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 118 (1927))

11. tp.= Aspidosperma gardneri var. ellipticum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 48 (1860))

12. tp.= Aspidosperma gardneri var. ovatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 48 (1860))

13. tp.= Aspidosperma macrocarpon var. glabratum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860)

14. tp.= Aspidosperma macrocarpon var. lanatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860)

15. tp.= Aspidosperma macrocarpon var. macrothyrsum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860)

core

Unchecked Aspidosperma macrocarpon var. normale Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 47. 1860)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma macrophyllum Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 397 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia macrophylla Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Paralyxia macrophylla (Müll.Arg.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 458 (1937))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma macrophyllum subsp. macrophyllum (Unknown)

2. tp.= Paralyxia schomburgkii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 758 (1888))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma macrophyllum subsp. morii L.Allorge (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 138: 274 (1991 publ. 1992))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma megalocarpon Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 400 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia megalocarpa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma megalocarpon subsp. curranii (Standl.) Marc.-Ferr. (Revista Brasil. Bot. 14: 129 (1991)) Cufodontia curranii (Standl.) Woodson

2. tp.= Aspidosperma curranii Standl. (Trop. Woods 36: 14 (1933))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma megalocarpon subsp. megalocarpon (Unknown)

2. tp.= Aspidosperma lundellianum Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 684 (1935))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma stegomeris Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 178 (1951)) Cufodontia stegomeris Woodson (Arch. Bot. Sist. 10: 39 (1934))

4. tp.= Cufodontia arborea Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 617 (1934))

5. tp.= Cufodontia escuintlensis Matuda (Madroño 10: 174 (1950))

6. tp.= Cufodontia lundelliana Woodson (Arch. Bot. Sist. 10: 40 (1934))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma megaphyllum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 168 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma multiflorum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 397 (1844))

2. tp.= Macaglia multiflora Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma divaricatum Duarte (Sellowia 24: 67 (1972))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma monteroi Standl. ex Record & Hess (Timb. New World 61 (1943))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma myristicifolium (Markgr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 169 (1951)) Geissospermum myristicifolium Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 787 (1933))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma elatum Little (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 38: 105 (1948))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma nanum Markgr. (Bradea 3(11): 79 (1980))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma neblinae Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 123 (1958))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma nemorale Handro (Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 3: 225 (1962))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma nigricans Handro (Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 3: 282 (1962))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma nobile Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 44 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia nobilis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Macaglia pohliana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma pohlianum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 44 (1860))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma oblongum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 399 (1844))

2. tp.= Macaglia oblonga (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma kuhlmannii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 555 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma obscurinervium Azambuja (Rodriguésia 9(20): 51 (1946))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma olivaceum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 57 (1860)) Aspidosperma olivaceum var. obtusifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 58 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia olivacea (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma bello-horizontinum Silveira (Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 23: 159 (1921))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma sellowii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 56 (1860)) Thyroma sellowii (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 24 (1878))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma sellowii var. collinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 263 (1913))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma sellowii var. genuinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 263 (1913))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma pachypterum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 51 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia pachyptera (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma exalatum Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 120 (1958))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma rhombeosignatum Markgr. (Acta Bot. Venez. 6: 72 (1971 publ. 1972))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma parvifolium A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 398 (1844))

2. tp.= Macaglia vargasii Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma vargasii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 399 (1844))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma ingratum K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 30 (1902))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma tambopatense A.H.Gentry (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1075 (1984 publ. 1985))

5. tp.= Thyroma parvifolia (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 25 (1878))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma pichonianum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 176 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma polyneuron Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 57 (1860))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma dugandii Standl. (Trop. Woods 36: 15 (1933))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma peroba Saldanha (Config. descr. orgãos fund. 9, 104 (1865))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma venosum Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 103 (1869))

5. tp.= Thyroma polyneura (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 24 (1878))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma polyneuron var. longifolium Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma polyneuron var. puberulum Handro (Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., 3: 225 (1962))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma polyneuron var. genuinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

core

Unchecked Aspidosperma polyneurum Müll.Arg.

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma pyricollum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 58 (1860)) Aspidosperma pyricollum var. obovatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 58 (1860))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma longipetiolatum Kuhlm. (Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 86 (1938 publ. 1940))

3. tp.= Macaglia pyricolla Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 60 (1824))

2. tp.= Macaglia martii Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma martii Silva Manso (Herb. Fl. Bras. : 163 (1838))

3. tp.= Macaglia populifolia (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma populifolium A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 397 (1844))

4. tp.= Macaglia pyrifolia (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

5. tp.= Macaglia refracta (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma refractum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 60 (1824))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma guaraniticum Malme (Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(10): 7 (1899))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma molle Mart. (Herb. Fl. Bras. : 162 (1838)) Aspidosperma pyrifolium var. molle (Mart.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 54 (1860))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma martii Silva Manso ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 48 1860)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schltdl. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 137 (1861))

2. tp.= Macaglia quebracho (Griseb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma quebracho Griseb. (Pl. Lorentz. : 155 (1874))

3. tp.= Macaglia quebracho-blanco (Schltdl.) A.Lyons (Pl. Nam., ed. 2: 286 (1907))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma crotalorum Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 334 (1917))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco var. ellipticum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 300 (1935))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco f. malmeanum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 467 (1937))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco var. pendulum Speg. (Anales Soc. Rural Argent. 1910: 391 (1910))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco f. schlechtendalianum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 467 (1937))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco f. spegazzinianum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 467 (1937))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma quebrachoideum Rojas Acosta (Essai Therap. Vég. Corrientes : 21 (1913))

core

Unchecked Aspidosperma quebracho-colorado Schltdl. (Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 139 (1861))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma quirandy Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 259 (1913))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma malmei Hassl.

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma ramiflorum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 55 (1860))

2. tp.= Geissospermum ramiflorum (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 85 (1878))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma reductum (Hassl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 156 (1951))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma riedelii subsp. reductum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 262 (1913))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma resonans H.J.Will. & Goyder (Kew Bull. 60: 313 (2005))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma riedelii Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 56 (1860))

2. tp.= Thyroma riedelii Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 26 (1878))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma riedelii var. genuinum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 262 (1913))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma riedelii subsp. oliganthum (Woodson) Marc.-Ferr. (Revista Brasil. Bot. 14: 132 (1991))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma oliganthum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 147 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma riedelii subsp. riedelii (Unknown) Aspidosperma riedelii f. microphyllum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 262 (1913))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma rigidum Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 323 (1927))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma acreanum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 133 (1940))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma jaunechense A.H.Gentry (Phytologia 47: 98 (1980))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma laxiflorum Kuhlm. (Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 88 (1938 publ. 1940))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma rauwolfioides Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 300 (1935))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma subumbellatum Kuhlm. (Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. 3: 88 (1938 publ. 1940))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma rizzoanum Scudeler & A.C.D.Castello (Phytotaxa 333(1): 118. 2018)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma salgadense Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 554 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma sandwithianum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 561 (1935))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma schultesii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 168 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 52 (1860))

2. tp.= Macaglia melanocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma melanocalyx Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 52 (1860))

3. tp.= Macaglia spruceana (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

4. tp.= Macaglia verruculosa (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma verruculosum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 51 (1860))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma igapoanum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 22: 298 (1935))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma leucomelanum Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 105 (1869))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma paniculatum Azambuja (Rodriguésia 10(21): 117 (1947))

8. tp.= Aspidosperma steinbachii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1158 (1927))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma woodsonianum Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 559 (1935))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma verruculosum var. laeve Monach. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 59 (1961))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma steyermarkii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 187 (1951))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma subincanum Mart. (Flora 21(2, Beibl.): 82 (1838))

2. tp.= Macaglia subincana (Mart.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma subincanum var. tomentosum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 50 (1860))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma thomasii Marc.-Ferr. (Brittonia 51(1): 74. 1999)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma tomentosum Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 58 (1824))

2. tp.= Macaglia dasycarpa (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma dasycarpon A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 396 (1844))

3. tp.= Macaglia gomeziana (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma gomezianum A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 397 (1844))

4. tp.= Macaglia hilariana (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma hilarianum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 50 (1860))

5. tp.= Macaglia obscura Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891)) Aspidosperma obscurum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 48 (1860))

6. tp.= Macaglia tomentosa Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 416 (1891))

7. tp.= Aspidosperma chodatii Hassl. ex Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 427. 1923)

8. tp.= Aspidosperma pallidiflorum Müll.Arg. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 101 (1869))

9. tp.= Aspidosperma rojasii Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 257 (1913))

10. tp.= Aspidosperma velutinum Fisch. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 45 (1860))

11. tp.= Aspidosperma quirandy var. angustifolium Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

12. tp.= Aspidosperma quirandy var. campestre Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

13. tp.= Aspidosperma quirandy var. silvaticum Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 260 (1913))

14. tp.= Aspidosperma tomentosum var. angustifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 45 (1860))

15. tp.= Aspidosperma tomentosum var. claussenii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 396 (1844))

16. tp.= Aspidosperma tomentosum var. velutinum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 45. 1860)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma triternatum Rojas Acosta (Essai Therap. Vég. Corrientes : 21 (1913))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma chakense Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 333 (1917))

3. tp.= Aspidosperma horcokebracho Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 335 (1917))

4. tp.= Aspidosperma horko-kebracho Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 335 (1917))

5. tp.= Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco subsp. brevifolium Hassl. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 261 (1913))

6. tp.= Aspidosperma chakensis Speg. (Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 333 1917)

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma ulei Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 78 (1924))

2. tp.= Aspidosperma occidentale Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 133 (1940))

core

1. tp. Aspidosperma williamii Duarte (Acta Amazonica 2(1): 29 (1972))

core

Aspidospermateae Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer.: 7. 1878)

core

Astephaninae Endl. ex Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen.: Tab. Diagn. 257, 266, Comm. 174. 1840.)

core

Astephanus R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 43 (1810))

core

Unchecked Astephanus berteroi Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 855 (1824))

core

Unchecked Astephanus peruvianus E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 367 (1882))

core

1. tp. Astephanus triflorus (L.f.) R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg. 6: 122 (1820)) Astephanus triflorus (L.f.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1809) 54.)

2. tp.= Apocynum triflorum L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 16 (1782))

3. tp.= Astephanus marginatus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 508 (1844))

4. tp.= Astephanus neglectus Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 26 (1894))

5. tp.= Astephanus pauciflorus E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 224 (1838))

core

1. tp. Astephanus zeyheri Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 314 (1852))

core

Asterostemma Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 271 (1838))

core

1. tp. Asterostemma repandum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 271 (1838))

core

Atherandra Decne. (Prodr. 8: 497 (1844))

core

1. tp. Atherandra acutifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 497 (1844))

2. tp.= Atherandra acuminata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 497 (1844))

3. tp.= Atherandra cuspidata Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 147 (1850))

4. tp.= Atherandra pubescens Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 147 (1850))

5. tp.= Atherostemon javensis Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 126 (1850))

6. tp.= Cryptolepis filiformis Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 4458 (1831))

core

Unchecked Atherandra siamensis Schltr. ex Hosseus (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(3): 374, nomen. 1911 [21 Feb 1911])

core

Unchecked Atherolepis pierrei var. glabra Kerr (Fl. Siam. 3: 5. 1951)

core

Unchecked Atherolepis venosa Collett & Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 86 (1890))

core

Atrostemma Morillo (Pittieria 39: 198. 2015)

core

1. tp. Atrostemma acutissimum (Rusby) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016) Vincetoxicum acutissimum Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 99. 1920) Matelea acutissima (Rusby) Morillo (Ernstia 18: 2 (1983))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma costanense (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 199. 2015, as 'costanensis')

2. tp.= Matelea costanensis Morillo (Brittonia 30: 48 (1978))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma glaberrimum (Woodson) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016) Gonolobus glaberrimus (Woodson) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 603 (2005))

2. tp.= Matelea glaberrima Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 281 (1941))

3. tp.= Matelea tikalana Lundell (Phytologia 16: 446 (1968)) Marsdenia tikalana (Lundell) Lundell (Wrightia 4: 49 (1968))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma hadrostemmum (W.D.Stevens) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016)

2. tp.= Gonolobus hadrostemma W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 233 (2005))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma hammelii (W.D.Stevens) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016) Gonolobus hammelii W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 235 (2005))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma manarae (Morillo) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 201. 2015) Matelea manarae Morillo (Brittonia 30: 48 (1978))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma melinii (Malme) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016) Gonolobus melinii Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 23 (1933)) Matelea melinii (Malme) Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 244 (1986 publ. 1987))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma planiflorum (Jacq.) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 202. 2015) Matelea planiflora (Jacq.) Dugand (Caldasia 9: 441 (1966)) Cynanchum planiflorum (Jacq.) Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 82 (1763)) Gonolobus planiflorus (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 60 (1820))

2. tp.= Asclepias planiflora Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760))

3. tp.= Cynanchum planifolium L. (Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 192 (1767))

4. tp.= Gonolobus adenophorus Suess. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 10 (1950))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma riparium (Morillo) Morillo (Lilloa 53(1): 91. 2016)

2. tp.= Matelea riparia Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37: 125 (1977))

core

1. tp. Atrostemma xerophilum Morillo (Pittieria 39: 204. 2015)

core

Australluma Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 54 (1995))

core

1. tp. Australluma peschii (Nel) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 54 (1995)) Caralluma peschii Nel (Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 41 (1935))

core

Austrochthamalia Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 3 (2013))

core

1. tp. Austrochthamalia boliviana Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 5 (2013))

core

1. tp. Austrochthamalia bornmuelleri (Schltr. ex Malme) Morillo, Liede & H.A.Keller (Taxon 75(2)-e70122: 25 (2026)) Gyrostelma bornmuelleri Schltr. ex Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 12 (1933)) Rojasia bornmuelleri (Schltr. ex Malme) Fontella, S.A.Cáceres & R.Santos (Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 49: 401 (2014)) Brargentina bornmuelleri (Schltr. ex Malme) Morillo & H.A.Keller (Bonplandia (Corrientes) 25(2): 133 (2016))

core

1. tp. Austrochthamalia purpurea (Decne.) Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 7 (2013)) Chthamalia purpurea Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Chthamalia cuyabensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(12): 22 (1927)) Matelea cuyabensis (Malme) Liede & Meve (Novon 14: 314 (2004))

3. tp.= Chthamalia humifusa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 313 (1885))

4. tp.= Chthamalia major E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 314 (1885))

5. tp.= Matelea purpurea (Decne.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 32 (2006))

6. tp.= Austrochthamalia humifusa (E.Fourn.) Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 6 (2013))

7. tp.= Austrochthamalia major (E.Fourn.) Morillo & Fontella (Revista Biol. Neotrop. 10: 6 (2013))

core

1. tp. Austrochthamalia teyucuarensis H.A.Keller (Lilloa 52(1): 41. 2015)

core

Baharuia D.J.Middleton (Blumea 40: 445 (1995))

core

1. tp. Baharuia gracilis D.J.Middleton (Blumea 40: 445 (1995))

core

Bahiella J.F.Morales (Sida 22: 342 (2006))

core

1. tp. Bahiella blanchetii (A.DC.) J.F.Morales (Sida 22: 342 (2006)) Mitozus blanchetii (A.DC.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 219 (1878)) Echites blanchetii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 448 (1844))

core

1. tp. Bahiella infundibuliflora J.F.Morales (Sida 22: 345 (2006))

core

Baissea A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 424 (1844))

core

1. tp. Baissea atrobrunnea O.Lachenaud (Candollea 77(1): 18. 2022)

core

1. tp. Baissea axillaris (Benth.) Hua (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 134: 857 (1902)) Zygodia axillaris Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1184 (1876))

2. tp.= Guerkea schumanniana De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 128 (1899))

core

1. tp. Baissea baillonii Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 2: 8 (1890))

2. tp.= Baissea breviloba Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 278 (1912))

3. tp.= Baissea ivorensis A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 424 (1920))

core

Unchecked Baissea borneensis Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 20 (1900))

core

Unchecked Baissea borneensis var. crassifolia Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 618. 1900)

core

1. tp. Baissea campanulata (K.Schum.) de Kruif (Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 85(2): 40 (1985)) Oncinotis campanulata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 227 (1896))

2. tp.= Oncinotis subsessilis K.Schum. (Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. 307. 1900 (1900)) Baissea subsessilis (K.Schum.) Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 278 (1912))

3. tp.= Baissea goossensii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 5: 417 (1932))

4. tp.= Baissea laurentii De Wild. (Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 253 (1908))

5. tp.= Baissea minutiflora Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 196 (1948))

core

1. tp. Baissea congensis (R.D.Good) Jongkind (Candollea 77(1): 22. 2022)

2. tp.= Zygodia congensis Goodin (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 89 (1929))

core

1. tp. Baissea erythrosticha K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Baissea floribunda Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 2: 12 (1890))

2. tp.= Guerkea floribunda K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. II. 180.)

core

1. tp. Baissea gracillima (K.Schum.) Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 2: 12 (1890)) Guerkea gracillima K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 228 (1896))

2. tp.= Baissea malchairii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 107 (1915))

3. tp.= Baissea micrantha Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 11 (1898))

core

1. tp. Baissea klaineana Pierre

core

1. tp. Baissea lane-poolei Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 46 (1915))

core

1. tp. Baissea leonensis Benth. (Niger Fl. : 452 (1849))

2. tp.= Baissea alborosea Gilg & Stapf (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 540 (1913))

3. tp.= Baissea brachyantha Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 125 (1894))

4. tp.= Baissea dichotoma Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 125 (1894))

5. tp.= Baissea elliptica Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 215 (1902))

6. tp.= Baissea giorgii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 108 (1915))

7. tp.= Baissea likimiensis De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 5: 419 (1932))

8. tp.= Baissea odorata K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 212 (1902))

9. tp.= Baissea ogowensis Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 10 (1883))

10. tp.= Baissea tenuiloba Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 124 (1894))

11. tp.= Baissea uropetala Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 12 (1883)) Guerkea uropetala K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 228 (1896))

12. tp.= Baissea uropetala K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Baissea leontonori Dilst (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 64: 120 (1995))

core

1. tp. Baissea longipetiolata Dilst (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 64: 122 (1995))

core

1. tp. Baissea major (Stapf) Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 675. 1898)

2. tp.= Baissea angolensis var. major Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 126.)

core

1. tp. Baissea malchairii K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Baissea multiflora A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 424 (1844))

2. tp.= Oncinotis axillaris K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 226 (1896))

3. tp.= Baissea angolensis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 126 (1894))

4. tp.= Baissea caudiloba Stapf (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 90 (1894)) Baissea multiflora var. caudiloba (Stapf) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 208. 1902)

5. tp.= Baissea concinna Stapf ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 45 (1931))

6. tp.= Baissea heudelotii Hua. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 2: 9 (1890))

7. tp.= Baissea laxiflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 124 (1894))

8. tp.= Baissea thollonii Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 10 (1883))

9. tp.= Guerkea congolana De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 94 (1899))

core

1. tp. Baissea myrtifolia (Benth.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 196 (1948)) Zygodia myrtifolia Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: 73 (1876))

2. tp.= Oncinotis melanocephala K.Schum. (Abh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 1894: 34 (1895)) Baissea melanocephala (K.Schum.) Pichon (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 24: 35 (1954)) Zygodia melanocephala Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 219 (1902))

3. tp.= Baissea kidengensis (K.Schum.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 196 (1948)) Zygodia kidengensis K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 318 (1895))

4. tp.= Baissea urceolata (Stapf) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 196 (1948)) Zygodia urceolata Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 122 (1894))

5. tp.= Zygodia subsessilis Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: 73 (1876)) Baissea subsessilis (K.Schum.) Stapf ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] ii. 45, in clavi, 46 (1931).)

core

1. tp. Baissea ochrantha K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 206 (1902))

core

1. tp. Baissea subrufa Stapf (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 539 (1913))

2. tp.= Baissea mortehanii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 105 (1915))

core

1. tp. Baissea tholonnii Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris nouv. ser. p10 1898)

core

1. tp. Baissea viridiflora (K.Schum.) de Kruif (Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 83(7): 16 (1983 publ. 1984)) Motandra viridiflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 319 (1903))

core

1. tp. Baissea welwitschii (Baill.) Stapf ex Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 675. 1898)

2. tp.= Perinerion welwischii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris i. 758.)

3. tp.= Baissea calophylla (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 205 (1902)) Codonura calophylla K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 229 (1896))

4. tp.= Baissea erythrosticta K.Schum. ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 206 (1902))

core

1. tp. Baissea wulfhorstii Schinz (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 816 (1896))

2. tp.= Baissea spectabilis Hua (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 10 (1883))

core

1. tp. Baissea zygodioides (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 210 (1902)) Oncinotis zygodioides K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 227 (1896))

2. tp.= Baissea aframensis Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 45 (1931))

core

Baisseeae M.E.Endress (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94(2): 266. 2007)

core

Ballyanthus Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000))

core

1. tp. Ballyanthus major Plowes (CactusWorld 31: 291 (2013))

core

1. tp. Ballyanthus prognathus (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Aloë 37: 76 (2000))

2. tp.= Orbea prognatha (P.R.O.Bally) L.C.Leach (Kirkia 10: 290 (1975)) Stapelia prognatha P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 339 (1963))

core

Barjonia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 512 (1844))

core

1. tp. Barjonia chlorifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 512 (1844))

2. tp.= Barjonia platyphylla K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 31 (1902))

core

1. tp. Barjonia cymosa E.Fourn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23(Rev. Bibl.): 92 (1876))

core

1. tp. Barjonia erecta (Vell.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 285 (1891))

2. tp.= Apocynum erectum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 123 (1829))

3. tp.= Barjonia deltoidea Decne. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 205 (1885))

4. tp.= Barjonia linearis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 512 (1844))

5. tp.= Barjonia obtusifolia E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 206 (1885))

6. tp.= Barjonia racemosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 512 (1844))

7. tp.= Barjonia racemosa var. hastata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 205 (1885))

8. tp.= Barjonia triangularis K.Schum. ex Glaz. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 467 (1910))

9. tp.= Barjonia warmingii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 206 (1885))

core

1. tp. Barjonia furlanii Farinaccio (Syst. Bot. 38: 766 (2013))

core

1. tp. Barjonia glazioui Marquete (Rodriguésia 31(51): 53. 1979)

core

1. tp. Barjonia grazielae Fontella & Marquete (Bradea 2: 277 (1978))

core

1. tp. Barjonia laxa Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 8 (1905))

core

Baroniella Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 354 (1907))

core

1. tp. Baroniella acuminata (Choux) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 283 (1955))

2. tp.= Baseonema acuminatum Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 156: 2003 (1913))

core

1. tp. Baroniella camptocarpoides Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 354 (1907))

2. tp.= Baseonema camptocarpoides (Costantin & Gallaud) Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 156: 2004 (1913))

core

1. tp. Baroniella capillacea Klack. (Candollea 52: 406 (1997))

core

1. tp. Baroniella collaris Klack. (Candollea 57: 68 (2002))

core

1. tp. Baroniella effusa Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 210. 2019)

core

1. tp. Baroniella ensifolia Klack. (Candollea 52: 395 (1997))

core

1. tp. Baroniella linearifolia Klack. (Candollea 62: 232 (2007))

core

1. tp. Baroniella linearis (Choux) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 283 (1955))

2. tp.= Baseonema lineare Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 156: 2003 (1913))

core

1. tp. Baroniella longicornis Klack. (Candollea 52: 397 (1997))

core

1. tp. Baroniella multiflora (Choux) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 283 (1955))

2. tp.= Baseonema multiflorum Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 156: 2003 (1913))

core

Baseonema Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 97 (1896))

core

1. tp. Baseonema gregorii Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 97 (1896))

core

Batesanthus N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2500 (1896))

core

1. tp. Batesanthus parviflorus Norman (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 91 (1929))

core

1. tp. Batesanthus pseudopalpus Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 75: 452 (2009))

core

1. tp. Batesanthus purpureus N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 26: t. 2500 (1896))

2. tp.= Perithrix glabra Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 66 (1898)) Batesanthus intrusus S.Moore (J. Bot. 58: 267 (1920))

3. tp.= Batesanthus mildbraedii Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 80 (1922))

4. tp.= Batesanthus talbotii S.Moore (Cat. Pl. Oban : 63 (1913))

5. tp.= Cryptolepis purpureus (N.E.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 281 (1990))

6. tp.= Batesanthus talbotii var. grandifolius S.Moore (Cat. Pl. Oban 64. 1913)

core

Baynesia Bruyns (Novon 10: 354 (2000))

core

1. tp. Baynesia lophophora Bruyns (Novon 10: 354 (2000))

core

Beaumontia Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 14, t. 7 (1824))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia brevituba Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1582 (1887))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia grandiflora Wall. (Tent. Fl. Napal. : 15, t. 7. (1824))

2. tp.= Beaumontia longiflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 660 (1882))

3. tp.= Beaumontia longifolia Lodd. ex Loudon (Hort. Brit. 67. 1830 (1830))

4. tp.= Echites grandiflorus Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 3: 78 (1820))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia jerdoniana Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1314 (1848))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia khasiana Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 661 (1882))

2. tp.= Beaumontia brevituba R.W.MacGregor & W.W.Sm. (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 278 (1911)) Beaumontia shanica R.W.MacGregor & W.W.Sm. (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 322 Corrig. 6 (1911))

3. tp.= Beaumontia yunnanensis Tsiang & W.C.Chen (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 380 (1973))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia longituba Craib (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 393 (1913))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia macrantha (Ridl.) Rudjiman (Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 82(11): 15 (1982)) Vallaris macrantha Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 101 (1920))

2. tp.= Muantum roseum (C.E.C.Fisch.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 382 (1948)) Beaumontia rosea C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 316 (1929))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia multiflora Teijsm. & Binn. (Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 393 (1855))

2. tp.= Beaumontia campanulata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 177 (1895))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia murtonii Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 282 (1914))

2. tp.= Beaumontia fragrans Pierre & Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1236 (1933))

core

1. tp. Beaumontia pitardii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 160 (1934))

2. tp.= Beaumontia campanulata Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1235 (1933))

core

Beaumontiinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 183 (2014))

core

Blepharodon Decne. (Prodr. 8: 603 (1844))

core

1. tp. Blepharodon ampliflorum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 304 (1885))

2. tp.= Blepharodon sagittatum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 28 (1908))

core

1. tp. Blepharodon bifidus Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 173 (1914))

core

1. tp. Blepharodon costae Fontella & Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16(2-4): 73 (1993))

core

1. tp. Blepharodon hatschbachii Fontella & Marquete (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 18: 1. 1974)

core

1. tp. Blepharodon laurifolium Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 603. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

2. tp.= Macroditassa laurifolia (Decne.) Fontella (Bradea 4: 55 (1984))

3. tp.= Nephradenia laurifolium (Decne.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 2: 307 (1895))

4. tp.= Roulinia barbata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 253 (1848))

5. tp.= Blepharodon linearifolium Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2: 756 (1876))

6. tp.= Ditassa barbata (Turcz.) E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 255 (1885))

7. tp.= Ditassa reflexa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 255 (1885))

core

1. tp. Blepharodon lineare (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 603 (1844)) Nephradenia linearis (Decne.) E.Fourn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 23(Rev. Bibl.): 92 (1876))

2. tp.= Matelea linearis Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 321 (1838))

core

Unchecked Bonafousia longitubulosa Ruiz & Poir.

core

Boucerosia Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 34 (1834))

core

1. tp. Boucerosia crenulata (Wall.) Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 34 (1834)) Caralluma crenulata Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 6 (1829))

2. tp.= Boucerosia nilagiriana (Kumari & Subba Rao) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) Caralluma nilagiriana Kumari & Subba Rao (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 73: 194 (1976))

3. tp.= Boucerosia truncatocoronata Sedgw. (J. Indian Bot. 2: 125 (1921))

4. tp.= Caralluma truncatocoronata (Sedgw.) Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Gov. Mus., New Ser., Nat. Hist. Sect. 4: 21 (1931))

5. tp.= Desmidorchis crenulata (Wall.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 265 (1838))

6. tp.= Hutchinia crenulata (Wall.) Plowes (CactusWorld 31(2): 102. 2013 [Jun 2013])

7. tp.= Hutchinia nilagiriana (Kumari & Subba Rao) Plowes (CactusWorld 31(2): 102. 2013 [Jun 2013])

8. tp.= Hutchinia truncatocoronata (Sedgw.) Plowes (CactusWorld 31(2): 102. 2013 [Jun 2013], as 'truncato-coronata')

core

1. tp. Boucerosia diffusa Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1599 (1850))

2. tp.= Caralluma diffusa (Wight) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) Desmidorchis diffusa (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

core

1. tp. Boucerosia frerei (G.D.Rowley) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 200 (2002))

2. tp.= Caralluma frerea Rowley (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 13: 78 1958) Desmidorchis dalzellii M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 241 (2001)) Frerea indica Dalzell (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 10 (1865))

core

1. tp. Boucerosia indica (Wight & Arn.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) Hutchinia indica Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 34 (1834))

2. tp.= Boucerosia hutchinia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 649 (1844))

3. tp.= Caralluma indica (Wight & Arn.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))

4. tp.= Desmidorchis indica (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

core

1. tp. Boucerosia pauciflora Wight (Madras J. Lit. Sci. 6: 473 (1837))

2. tp.= Caralluma pauciflora (Wight) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892)) Desmidorchis pauciflora (Wight) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 266 (1838))

core

Unchecked Boucerosia penduliflora Frandsen & Aditya (Asklepios 126: 11. 2020)

core

1. tp. Boucerosia procumbens (Gravely & Mayur.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) Caralluma procumbens Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 1 26 (1931)) Pendulluma procumbens (Gravely & Mayur.) Plowes (CactusWorld 31(2): 104. 2013 [Jun 2013])

core

Unchecked Boucerosia simonis hort. ex A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) 191 (1933), in syn.)

core

1. tp. Boucerosia umbellata (Haw.) Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 34 (1834)) Caralluma umbellata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 47 (1812)) Desmidorchis umbellata (Haw.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 266 (1838)) Desmidorchis umbellata (Wight & Arn.) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 242 (2001).)

2. tp.= Stapelia callamulia Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 77 (1883))

3. tp.= Boucerosia campanulata Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: t. 1287 (1853)) Caralluma campanulata (Wight) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: f. 61 (1892)) Boucerosia umbellata var. campanulata (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 77. 1883)

4. tp.= Boucerosia lasiantha Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: t. 1286 (1853))

5. tp.= Caralluma lasiantha N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))

core

Bousigonia Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 35 (1898))

core

1. tp. Bousigonia angustifolia Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 129 (1905))

core

1. tp. Bousigonia mekongensis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 36 (1898))

core

1. tp. Bousigonia tonkinensis Eberhardt (Bull. Écon. Indochine 10: 708 (1907))

core

Unchecked Brachylepis nervosa Wight & Arn. (Contrib. Bot. Ind. 63 (1834).)

core

Unchecked Brachystelma maculatum var. breviflorum Nagendra, V.Nagaraju, A.M.Reddy & K.Prasad (Rheedea 31(1): 31. 2021)

core

Bruceholstia Morillo (Pittieria 39: 207. 2015)

core

1. tp. Bruceholstia sidifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) L.O.Alvarado (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 2 (2021))

2. tp.= Matelea magnifolia (Pittier) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 225 (1941)) Gonolobus magnifolius Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 104 (1910)) Vincetoxicum magnifolium (Pittier) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1188 (1924))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum hatchii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 269 (1937))

4. tp.= Gonolobus sidifolius M.Martens & Galeotti (Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 367 (1844))

5. tp.= Bruceholstia magnifolia (Pittier) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 208. 2015)

core

Buckollia Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 60: 97 (1994))

core

1. tp. Buckollia tomentosa (E.A.Bruce) Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 60: 98 (1994)) Tacazzea tomentosa E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 477 (1936))

core

1. tp. Buckollia volubilis (Schltr.) Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 60: 97 (1994)) Raphionacme volubilis Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 302 (1895)) Curroria volubilis (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 9: 359 (1954))

2. tp.= Tacazzea volubilis (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 262 (1902))

core

Caa H.A.Keller & Liede (Lilloa 57(1): 83. 2020)

core

1. tp. Caa balansae (Morillo & Fontella) H.A.Keller & Liede (Lilloa 57(1): 86 (2020)) Matelea balansae Morillo & Fontella (Candollea 67(1): 188 (2012))

core

Unchecked Calathostelma granadensis Baill.

core

Calciphila Liede & Meve (Novon 16: 369 (2006))

core

1. tp. Calciphila galgalensis (Liede) Liede & Meve (Novon 16: 371 2006)

2. tp.= Cynanchum galgalense Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 312 1996)

core

1. tp. Calciphila gillettii Liede & Meve (Novon 16: 370 2006)

core

Callaeolepium H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 123. 1866.)

core

1. tp. Callaeolepium warscewiczii H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 123 (1869))

2. tp.= Fimbristemma warscewiczii (H.Karst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 336 (1882)) Matelea warscewiczii (H.Karst.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 224 (1941)) Ibatia warscewiczii (H.Karst.) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 229. 2015)

core

Callichilia Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 130 (1902))

core

1. tp. Callichilia barteri (Hook.f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 133 (1902)) Tabernaemontana barteri Hook. (Bot. Mag. 96: t. 5859 (1870)) Hedranthera barteri (Hook.f.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 225 (1948))

core

1. tp. Callichilia basileis Beentje (Meded. Landbouwhoogeschool 78: 10 (1978))

core

1. tp. Callichilia bequaertii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 1: 401 (1922))

2. tp.= Callichilia macrocalyx Gilg (Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1910-11), Bot. 2: 34, 62. 1922, nomen; Schellenb. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, 8: 310 (1923). descr.)

3. tp.= Callichilia magnifica R.D.Good (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 86 (1929))

core

1. tp. Callichilia inaequalis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 132 (1902))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana inaequalis Pierre ex Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 132 (1902))

3. tp.= Callichilia mannii Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 131 (1902))

core

Unchecked Callichilia macrocalyx Gilg ex Schellenb. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 310 (1923))

core

1. tp. Callichilia monopodialis (K.Schum.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 131 (1902)) Tabernaemontana monopodialis K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 225 (1896))

core

1. tp. Callichilia subsessilis (Benth.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 132 (1902)) Tabernaemontana subsessilis Benth. (Niger Fl. : 448 (1849))

2. tp.= Callichilia stenosepala Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 602 (1904))

core

Calocrater K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 175 (1895))

core

1. tp. Calocrater preussii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 175 (1895))

core

Calotropis R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 28 (1810))

core

1. tp. Calotropis acia Buch.-Ham. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 247 (1825))

2. tp.= Asclepias herbacea Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 50 (1832)) Calotropis herbacea (Roxb.) Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 54 (1834))

3. tp.= Madorius acia (Buch.-Ham.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

core

1. tp. Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 78 (1811)) Asclepias gigantea L. (Sp. Pl. : 214 (1753)) Madorius giganteus (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

2. tp.= Asclepias argentata Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 6 (1790))

3. tp.= Periploca cochinchinensis Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 167 (1790)) Streptocaulon cochinchinense (Lour.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837))

core

1. tp. Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. (Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 2: 78. 1811) Asclepias procera Aiton (Hort. Kew. 1: 305 (1789)) Calotropis gigantea var. procera (Aiton) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 39 (1991)) Madorius procerus (Aiton) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891))

2. tp.= Apocynum syriacum Garsault (Fig. Pl. Méd. : 114 (1764))

3. tp.= Apocynum syriacum S.G.Gmel. (Reise Russland 2: 18, 257 (1774)) Calotropis syriaca (S.G.Gmel.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 148 (1930))

4. tp.= Asclepias gigantea Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1264 (1798))

5. tp.= Asclepias patula Decne. (Prodr. 8: 536 (1844))

6. tp.= Calotropis hamiltonii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 53 (1834)) Calotropis procera subsp. hamiltonii (Wight) Ali (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 289 (1980))

7. tp.= Calotropis heterophylla Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 8217. 1847)

8. tp.= Calotropis inflexa Chiov. (Atti Ist. Bot. ""Giovani Briosi"", ser. 4, 7: 139 (1936))

9. tp.= Calotropis persica Gand. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 59 (1918))

10. tp.= Calotropis wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 53 (1834))

core

Calyptranthera Klack. (Novon 6: 27 (1996))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera baronii Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 32 (1997))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera brevicaudata Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 33 (1997))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera caudiclava (Choux) Klack. (Novon 6: 27 (1996))

2. tp.= Toxocarpus caudiclavus Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 415 (1914))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera filifera Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 29: 118 (2007))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera gautieri Klack. (Candollea 53: 396 (1998))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera grandiflora Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 30 (1997))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera pubipetala Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 36 (1997))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera punctulata Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 212. 2019)

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera rosea Klack. (Willdenowia 49(2): 215. 2019)

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera schatziana Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 22: 34 (2000))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera sulphurea Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 29: 116 (2007))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera villosa Klack. (Adansonia, sér. 3, 29: 114 (2007))

core

1. tp. Calyptranthera viridiflava Ammann, L.Gaut. & Klack. (Candollea 66: 282 (2011))

core

Cameraria L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))

core

1. tp. Cameraria angustifolia L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))

core

1. tp. Cameraria latifolia L. (Sp. Pl. : 210 (1753))

2. tp.= Neriandra havanensis Müll.Arg. (Linnaea 30: 401 (1860)) Skytanthus havanensis (Müll.Arg.) Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 110 (1878)) Cameraria havanensis Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 705. 1876 [May 1876])

3. tp.= Cameraria latifolia var. ovata A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 389 (1844))

4. tp.= Cameraria belizensis Standl. (Trop. Woods 7: 8 (1926))

5. tp.= Cameraria ovalis Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 219 (1925))

core

1. tp. Cameraria linearifolia Urb. (Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 39 (1926))

core

1. tp. Cameraria microphylla Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 6 (1912))

core

1. tp. Cameraria obovalis Alain (Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. ''Felipe Poey'' 22: 117 (1955))

core

1. tp. Cameraria orientensis Bisse (Ciencias (Havana), Ser. 10, 2: 17 (1975))

core

1. tp. Cameraria retusa Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 410 (1861))

2. tp.= Cameraria oblongifolia Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 6 (1912))

core

Campestigma Pierre ex Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 117 (1912))

core

1. tp. Campestigma purpureum Pierre ex Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 4: 118 (1912))

core

Camptocarpus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 493 (1844))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus acuminatus (Choux) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997))

2. tp.= Tanulepis acuminata Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 158: 425 (1914)) Symphytonema acuminatum Choux (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 13: 6 1914)

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus cornutus Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120: 80 (1998))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus crassifolius Decne. (Prodr. 8: 494 (1844))

2. tp.= Camptocarpus madagascariensis (Schltr.) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997))

3. tp.= Symphytonema madagascariense Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 321 (1895)) Tanulepis madagascariensis (Schltr.) Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 158: 425 (1914))

4. tp.= Symphytonema crassifolium (Decne.) Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 253 (1914)) Tanulepis crassifolia (Decne.) Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 158: 425 (1914))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus decaryi (Choux) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997)) Tanulepis decaryi Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 29: 449 (1923))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus lanceolatus Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120: 75 (1998))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus linearis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 494 (1844))

2. tp.= Tanulepis linearis (Decne.) Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 158: 425 (1914))

3. tp.= Symphytonema lineare (Decne.) Choux (Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 13(2): 159 (1913))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus mauritianus (Lam.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 493 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum mauritianum (Poir.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Secamone mauritiana (Lam.) G.Don (Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 469 (1839))

4. tp.= Streptocaulon mauritianum (Lam.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837))

5. tp.= Camptocarpus bojeri Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 183 (1908))

6. tp.= Camptocarpus bojerianus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 494 (1844))

7. tp.= Cynanchum mauritianum Lam. (Encycl. 2: 236 (1786))

8. tp.= Camptocarpus mauritianus var. madagascariensis Costantin & Gallaud (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 9, 6: 351. 1907)

9. tp.= Periploca mauritiana Poir. (Encycl. 5: 188 (1804))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus semihastatus (Decne.) Klack. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 120: 72 (1998))

2. tp.= Harpanema acuminatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 496 (1844))

core

1. tp. Camptocarpus sphenophyllus (Balf.f.) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997))

2. tp.= Tanulepis sphenophylla Balf.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 17 (1877))

3. tp.= Tanulepis sphenophylla Balf.f. ex Baker (Fl. Mauritius 225 1877)

core

Caralluma R.Br. (Asclepiadeae 14 (1810))

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens (Roxb.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1811) 25.)

2. tp.= Boucerosia adscendens (Roxb.) Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 8146 (1847))

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens (Roxb.) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 47 (1812)) Stapelia adscendens Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 28 (1795))

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. adscendens

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. bicolor (V.S.Ramach., S.Joseph, H.A.John & Sofiya) Karupp., Ugraiah & Pull. (Caralluma Antiobesity Pl. 116. 2013)

2. tp.= Caralluma bicolor V.S.Ramach., S.Joseph, H.A.John & Sofiya (Nordic J. Bot. 29: 447 (2011))

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. carinata Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 16 (1931))

2. tp.= Caralluma carinata (Gravely & Mayur.) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 15. 2013 [May 2013])

core

Unchecked Caralluma adscendens var. carinata Sarkaria (cf. Asklepios 33: 41 (1985), without type. 1984)

core

Unchecked Caralluma adscendens var. carinata Sarkaria (J. Nation. Cact. Succ. Soc. India 4(1): 4 (1984);.)

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. fimbriata (Wall.) Gravely & Mayur. (Ind. Sp. Gen. Car. 13. 1931)

2. tp.= Caralluma fimbriata Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 7 (1829))

core

1. tp. Caralluma adscendens var. gracilis Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 14 (1931))

core

Unchecked Caralluma anemoniflora (Deflers) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 125 (1910))

core

1. tp. Caralluma arachnoidea (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 32: 26 (1977)) Spathulopetalum arachnoideum (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma gracilipes subsp. arachnoidea P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 10 (1969))

core

Unchecked Caralluma arachnoidea var. arachnoidea

core

1. tp. Caralluma arachnoidea var. breviloba (P.R.O.Bally) M.G.Gilbert (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 32: 26 (1977))

2. tp.= Caralluma gracilipes subsp. breviloba P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 15 1969)

3. tp.= Caralluma gracilipes var. breviloba P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 14 (1969))

core

1. tp. Caralluma attenuata Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: 15 (1848))

2. tp.= Caralluma adscendens var. attenuata (Wight) Grav. & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 13 (1931))

core

1. tp. Caralluma baradii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 246 (1993))

2. tp.= Somalluma baradii (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 57 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caralluma bhupinderiana Sarkaria (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 35: 68 (1980))

core

Unchecked Caralluma bredae var. thomallae R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 36: t. 1438B. 1964)

core

Unchecked Caralluma burchardii var. burchardii

core

Unchecked Caralluma burchardii var. sventenii H.Lamb. & B.Lamb. (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 11: 77. 1956)

core

Unchecked Caralluma chlorantha Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 37 (1894))

core

1. tp. Caralluma congestiflora P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 13 (1965))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum congestiflorum (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caralluma dalzielii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 280 (1912))

2. tp.= Caralluma sudanica Bruyns (Aloë 41: 79 (2004))

core

1. tp. Caralluma darfurensis Plowes (Excelsa 21: 7 (2007))

core

1. tp. Caralluma dicapuae (Chiov.) Chiov. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 1(Add. A): 187 (1937)) Spathulopetalum dicapuae Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 392 (1911))

2. tp.= Caralluma dicapuae subsp. seticorona P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 17. 1969 (1969))

core

1. tp. Caralluma dolichocarpa O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 194 (1939))

2. tp.= Crenulluma dolichocarpa (O.Schwartz) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caralluma edwardsiae (M.G.Gilbert) M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 13 (1990))

2. tp.= Caralluma gracilipes subsp. edwardsiae M.G.Gilbert (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 32: 30 (1977)) Spathulopetalum edwardsiae (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

core

Unchecked Caralluma europaea subsp. europaea

core

1. tp. Caralluma flavovirens L.E.Newton (Asklepios 74: 25 (1998))

core

1. tp. Caralluma furta P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 345 (1963))

2. tp.= Saurolluma furta (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 53 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caralluma geniculata (Gravely & Mayur.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 197 (2002))

2. tp.= Caralluma adscendens var. geniculata Gravely & Mayur. (Bull. Madras Gov. Mus., n.s., 4: 16 (1931))

core

1. tp. Caralluma gracilipes K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 278 (1895))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum gracilipes (K.Schum.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

core

Unchecked Caralluma hottentotorum N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20:, sub t.1903 1890)

core

Unchecked Caralluma intermedia (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 478 (1898))

core

Unchecked Caralluma knobelii var. langii (A.C.White & B.Sloane) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 368. 1937)

core

1. tp. Caralluma lamellosa M.G.Gilbert & Thulin (Nordic J. Bot. 23: 523 (2005))

2. tp.= Pleuralluma lamellosa (M.G.Gilbert & Thulin) Plowes (Cact. World 26: 98 2008)

core

1. tp. Caralluma longiflora M.G.Gilbert (Bradleya 8: 13 (1990))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum longiflorum (M.G.Gilbert) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

core

Unchecked Caralluma lutea subsp. vaga (N.E.Br.) L.C.Leach (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 265 (1895))

core

Unchecked Caralluma lutea subsp. vansonii (Bremek. & Oberm.) C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae 62. 1952 (1952))

core

Unchecked Caralluma maculata var. brevidens H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 33. 1961)

core

1. tp. Caralluma moniliformis P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 17 (1965))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum moniliforme (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caralluma moorei Aditya (Asklepios 110: 7 (2011))

core

1. tp. Caralluma mouretii A.Chev. (Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 272 (1934))

2. tp.= Caralluma edulis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 65 (1931))

3. tp.= Spiralluma mouretii (A.Chev.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 54 (1995))

core

Unchecked Caralluma nebrownii var. pseudonebrownii (Dinter) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 377. 1937)

core

1. tp. Caralluma peckii P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 14 (1962))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum peckii (P.R.O.Bally) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caralluma petraea Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 55: 23 (1983))

2. tp.= Crenulluma petraea (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caralluma plicatiloba Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 28: 211 (1962))

2. tp.= Borealluma plicatiloba (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 63 (1995))

core

Unchecked Caralluma plurifasciculata P.R.O.Bally

core

1. tp. Caralluma priogonium K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 327 (1904))

2. tp.= Lasiostelma somalense Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 61 (1899))

3. tp.= Tenaris somalensis (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 473 (1903))

4. tp.= Caralluma elata Chiov. (Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. : 169 (1939))

5. tp.= Caralluma mogadoxensis Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 299 (1932)) Spathulopetalum mogadoxense (Chiov.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

6. tp.= Spathulopetalum priogonium (K.Schum.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

core

Unchecked Caralluma ruschiana Dinter (Unknown Publ.)

core

1. tp. Caralluma sarkariae Lavranos & R.Frandsen (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 211 (1978))

core

1. tp. Caralluma sarkariae var. longipedicellata Aditya (Asklepios 110: 21 (2011))

core

Unchecked Caralluma sarkariae var. sarkariae

core

1. tp. Caralluma stalagmifera C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 430 (1925))

2. tp.= Caralluma stalagmifera var. intermedia Karupp. & Pull. (Rheedea 17: 45 (2007))

3. tp.= Caralluma stalagmifera var. longipetala Karupp. & Pull. (Rheedea 17: 42 (2007))

core

1. tp. Caralluma subulata (Forssk.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 267 (1838)) Stapelia subulata Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cviii (1775))

core

Unchecked Caralluma tapscoltii hort. (Cact. J. (Croydon) 2: 51, in obs., nomen. 1934)

core

Unchecked Caralluma truncatocoronata var. geniculata Gravely & Mayur. (Ind. Sp. Gen. Car. 21. 1931)

core

1. tp. Caralluma turneri E.A.Bruce (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3339 (1937))

2. tp.= Caralluma dicapuae subsp. turneri (E.A.Bruce) P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 17. 1969 (1969)) Spathulopetalum turneri (E.A.Bruce) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caralluma turneri subsp. turneri

core

1. tp. Caralluma turneri subsp. ukambensis (P.R.O.Bally) L.E.Newton (Asklepios 72: 9 (1997 publ. 1998))

2. tp.= Caralluma dicapuae subsp. ukambensis P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 24: 19 (1969))

core

1. tp. Caralluma vaduliae Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 63: 171 (1991))

2. tp.= Spathulopetalum vaduliae (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 56 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caralluma wilhelmii Thulin (Kew Bull. 64: 477 (2009))

core

Carissa L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 7 (1767))

core

1. tp. Carissa andamanensis L.J.Singh & Murugan (Indian J. Forest. 35: 493 (2012))

core

1. tp. Carissa bispinosa Desf. (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 502 (1954)) Jasminonerium bispinosum (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa dinteri Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 758 (1942)) Carissa bispinosa var. bispinosa

2. tp.= Jasminonerium acuminatum (E.Mey.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina acuminata E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 191 (1838)) Carissa acuminata (E.Mey.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 335 (1844)) Carissa bispinosa var. acuminata (E.Mey.) Codd (Bothalia 7: 451. 1961)

3. tp.= Jasminonerium erythrocarpum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina erythrocarpa Eckl. (S. African Quart. J. 1: 372 (1830)) Carissa erythrocarpa A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 335 (1844))

4. tp.= Arduina bispinosa L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 52 (1767))

5. tp.= Arduina megaphylla Gand. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 59 (1918))

6. tp.= Carandas arduina S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 403 (1903)) Carissa arduina Lam. (Encycl. 1: 555 (1785))

7. tp.= Carissa bispinosa subsp. zambesiensis Kupicha (Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A, 53: 321 (1980))

8. tp.= Carissa cordata (Mill.) Fourc. (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 82 (1932)) Carissa cordata Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 112 (1928))

9. tp.= Carissa myrtoides Desf. (Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 398 (1829))

10. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora Brongn. ex Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 138 (1949))

11. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. grandiflora Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 25. 1970)

12. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. meridionalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 139. 1949)

13. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. orientalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 139. 1949)

14. tp.= Carissa wyliei N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 165 (1906))

core

1. tp. Carissa boiviniana (Baill.) Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Univ. Pap. 2001(1): 17 (2001)) Leioclusia boiviniana Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 244 (1880))

2. tp.= Carissa sessiliflora var. septentrionalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 139. 1949)

core

Unchecked Carissa brownii var. brownii

core

1. tp. Carissa carandas L. (Mant. Pl. 1: 52 (1767))

2. tp.= Jasminonerium carandas (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina carandas (L.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 170 (1888)) Arduina carandas (L.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(2): 127. 1895)

3. tp.= Jasminonerium salicinum (Lam.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa salicina Lam. (Encycl. 1: 554 (1785))

4. tp.= Capparis carandas (L.) Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 118 (1768))

5. tp.= Echites spinosus Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 69 (1768))

core

Unchecked Carissa edulis var. tomentosa (A.Rich.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 90. 1902)

core

1. tp. Carissa haematocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 336 (1844)) Jasminonerium haematocarpum (Eckl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina haematocarpa Eckl. (S. African Quart. J. 1: 372 (1830))

2. tp.= Jasminonerium ferox Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina ferox E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 191 (1838))

3. tp.= Carissa ferox A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 335 (1844))

core

1. tp. Carissa kopilii Barbhuiya, J.Sarma & S.Dey (J. Asia-Pacific Biodivers. 13(2): 316, figs. 1-3. 2020)

core

1. tp. Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 336 (1844)) Jasminonerium macrocarpum (Eckl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina macrocarpa Eckl. (S. African Quart. J. 1: 372 (1830))

2. tp.= Jasminonerium africanum (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa africana A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 332 (1844))

3. tp.= Jasminonerium grandiflorum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina grandiflora E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 190 (1838)) Carissa grandiflora A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 335 (1844))

4. tp.= Carissa praetermissa Kupicha (Kew Bull. 36: 47 (1981))

core

1. tp. Carissa pichoniana Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 97(2): 101 (1997))

2. tp.= Carissa verticilata Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 136 (1949))

core

1. tp. Carissa sebrabergensis van Jaarsv. & Swanepoel (Fl. Pl. Africa 67: 150 2021)

core

1. tp. Carissa spinarum L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 559 (1771))

2. tp.= Jasminonerium densiflorum (Baker) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa densiflora Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 204 (1883)) Carissa edulis var. densiflora (Baker) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 130. 1949)

3. tp.= Jasminonerium dulce (Schumach. & Thonn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa dulcis Schumach. & Thonn. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 146 (1827)) Carissa pilosa Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 259 (1888))

4. tp.= Jasminonerium edule Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Antura edules Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cvi (1775)) Arduina edulis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 669 (1824)) Carandas edulis Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 664. 1898) Carissa edulis Vahl (Symb. Bot. 1: 22 (1790))

5. tp.= Jasminonerium inerme (Vahl) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina inermis (Vahl) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 127 (1895)) Carissa inermis Vahl (Symb. Bot. 3: 43 (1794))

6. tp.= Jasminonerium laxiflorum (Benth.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina laxiflora K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 127 (1895)) Carissa laxiflora Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 305 (1868))

7. tp.= Jasminonerium madagascariense (Thouars) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa edulis subsp. madagascariensis (Thouars) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 130 (1949)) Carissa madagascariensis Thouars (Mélang. Bot. 4: 80 (1811))

8. tp.= Jasminonerium ovatum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa ovata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810))

9. tp.= Jasminonerium pubescens (A.DC.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa pubescens A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 334 (1844)) Carissa edulis f. pubescens (A.DC.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 129 1949)

10. tp.= Jasminonerium sechellense (Baker) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa edulis var. sechellensis (Baker) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 3. 1949) Carissa sechellensis Baker (Fl. Mauritius : 222 (1877))

11. tp.= Jasminonerium suavissimum (Bedd. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa suavissima Bedd. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 632 (1882))

12. tp.= Jasminonerium tomentosum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Carissa tomentosa A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 30 (1850))

13. tp.= Jasminonerium xylopicron (Thouars) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891)) Arduina xylopicron (Thouars) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 170 (1888)) Carissa xylopicron Thouars (Mélang. Bot. 4: 80 (1811))

14. tp.= Antura hadiensis J.F.Gmel. (Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 405 (1791))

15. tp.= Arduina brownii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 127 1895) Carissa brownii F.Muell. (Fragm. 4: 45 (1863))

16. tp.= Arduina campenonii Drake (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1222 (1896)) Carissa campenonii (Drake) Palacky (Cat. Pl. Madagasc. 3: 29 (1907))

17. tp.= Azima pubescens Suess. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 334 (1953))

18. tp.= Cabucala brachyantha Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 205 (1948))

19. tp.= Carissa ovata var. pubescens F.M.Bailey (Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl., ed. 2: 317 (1913))

20. tp.= Carissa axillaris Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 1: 691 (1820))

21. tp.= Carissa brownii var. angustifolia Kempe (Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 3: 135 (1880))

22. tp.= Carissa candolleana Jaub. & Spach (Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 107 (1857))

23. tp.= Carissa cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1112 (1933))

24. tp.= Carissa comorensis (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 26 (1970)) Carissa edulis var. comorensis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 134. 1949)

25. tp.= Carissa congesta Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1289 (1848)) Carissa carandas var. congesta (Wight) Bedd. (Fl. Sylv. S. India clvii. 1872)

26. tp.= Carissa coriacea Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 105 (1837))

27. tp.= Carissa cornifolia Jaub. & Spach (Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 108 (1857))

28. tp.= Carissa dalzellii Bedd. (Fl. Sylv. S. India : clvii (1871)) Carissa lanceolata Dalzell (Bombay Fl. : 143 (1861))

29. tp.= Carissa densiflora var. microphylla Danguy ex Lecomte (Madag. Bois Analamaz. 134. 1922) Carissa edulis var. microphylla (Danguy ex Lecomte) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 132 1949)

30. tp.= Carissa diffusa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 2: 524 (1824))

31. tp.= Carissa edulis var. ambungana Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 131. 1949)

32. tp.= Carissa edulis var. horrida (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 26. 1970) Carissa horrida Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 135 (1949))

33. tp.= Carissa edulis var. lucubea Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 134. 1949)

34. tp.= Carissa edulis var. major Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 90. 1902)

35. tp.= Carissa edulis f. nummularis (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 26 1970) Carissa edulis var. nummularis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 132. 1949)

36. tp.= Carissa edulis var. revoluta (Scott-Elliot) Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 26 1970) Carissa revoluta Scott Elliot (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 33 (1891))

37. tp.= Carissa edulis var. septentrionalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 133. 1949) Carissa septentrionalis (Pichon) Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 26 (1970))

38. tp.= Carissa edulis var. subtrinervia Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 131. 1949)

39. tp.= Carissa gangetica Stapf ex Gamble (Fl. Madras : 805 (1923))

40. tp.= Carissa hirsuta Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 128 (1821))

41. tp.= Carissa lanceolata R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810))

42. tp.= Carissa laotica Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1113 (1933))

43. tp.= Carissa macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 104 (1837))

44. tp.= Carissa mitis Heynh. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 332 (1844))

45. tp.= Carissa obovata Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 25 (1970))

46. tp.= Carissa oleoides Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 26 (1970))

47. tp.= Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines (Indian Forester 47: 378 (1921))

48. tp.= Carissa ovata var. stolonifera F.M.Bailey (Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 9: 9 (1894)) Carissa stolonifera (F.M.Bailey) Perrot & E.Vogt (Trav. Lab. Mat. Médic. 9: 112 (1913), name not accepted as a species by authors:)

49. tp.= Carissa papuana Markgr. (Nova Guinea 14: 278 (1925))

50. tp.= Carissa paucinervia A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 333 (1844)) Carissa carandas var. paucinervia (A.DC.) Bedd. (Fl. Sylv. S. India clvii. 1872)

51. tp.= Carissa richardiana Jaub. & Spach (Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 106 (1857))

52. tp.= Carissa scabra R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 468 (1810))

53. tp.= Carissa spinarum Lodd. ex A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 336. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

54. tp.= Carissa velutina Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 521 (1928))

55. tp.= Carissa villosa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. 2: 525 (1824))

56. tp.= Carissa yunnanensis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 347 (1973))

57. tp.= Carissa laotica var. ferruginea Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 87.)

58. tp.= Carissa edulis subsp. continentalis Pichon (Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 129 (1949))

59. tp.= Damnacanthus esquirolii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 435 (1912))

60. tp.= Carissa abyssinica R.Br. (Voy. Abyss. [Salt] Append. p. lxiv. 1814 [Sep 1814], nom. nud.)

61. tp.= Carissa coriacea Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1680. 1829)

62. tp.= Carissa macrophylla Wall. (Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1679. 1829)

63. tp.= Carissa edulis var. edulis

64. tp.= Carissa brownii var. ovata (R.Br.) Maiden & Betche (Census N.S.W. Pl. : 173 (1916))

65. tp.= Carissa ovata var. ovata

core

Unchecked Carissa spinarum G.Lodd. (Bot. Cab. 2: t. 162. 1818 [Sep 1818])

core

1. tp. Carissa tetramera (Sacleux) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 91 (1902)) Arduina tetramera Sacleux (J. Bot. (Morot) 7: 312 (1893))

core

Carisseae Dumort. (Anal. Fam. Pl. 26. 1829)

core

Unchecked Carpodinus complicata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 132 (1895))

core

Unchecked Carpodinus griffoniana Pierre ex Jum. (Pl. Caoutch. Gutta 98 (1898), in obs., nomen; Stapf in Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. iv.I. 87.)

core

Unchecked Carpodinus griffoniana Pierre ex Stapf

core

Unchecked Carpodinus schlechteri K.Schum. ex Stapf

core

Carruthersia Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 155 (1866))

core

Unchecked Carruthersia axilliflora Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 51 (1925))

core

1. tp. Carruthersia glabra D.J.Middleton (Harvard Pap. Bot. 8: 1 (2003))

core

1. tp. Carruthersia latifolia Gillespie (Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 74: 18 (1930))

2. tp.= Carruthersia macrantha A.C.Sm. (Fl. Vit. Nova 4: 80 (1988))

core

1. tp. Carruthersia pilosa (A.DC.) Fern.-Vill. (Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 132 (1880)) Kopsia pilosa A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 352 (1844))

2. tp.= Carruthersia brassii Merr. & L.M.Perry (J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 215 (1943))

3. tp.= Carruthersia hirsuta Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 587 (1909))

4. tp.= Carruthersia kindleyi Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1452 (1912))

5. tp.= Carruthersia macgregorii (Merr.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 261 (1908)) Ellertonia macgregorii Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 59 (1905))

6. tp.= Carruthersia mollis Markgr. (Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 25 (1967))

core

1. tp. Carruthersia scandens Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 156 (1866)) Rejoua scandens Seem. (Bonplandia (Hannover) 10: 296 (1862))

core

Unchecked Caruncularia serrata Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 658, sphalm. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

core

Carvalhoa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 189 (1895))

core

1. tp. Carvalhoa campanulata K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 189 (1895))

core

1. tp. Carvalhoa macrophylla K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 381 (1901))

2. tp.= Carvalhoa petiolata K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 317 (1903))

core

Cascabela Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838))

core

1. tp. Cascabela balsaensis L.O.Alvarado & J.C.Soto (Phytotaxa 177: 164 (2014))

core

1. tp. Cascabela gaumeri (Hemsl.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980)) Thevetia gaumeri Hemsl. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1517 (1886))

2. tp.= Thevetia spathulata Millsp. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 383 (1898))

3. tp.= Thevetia steerei Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 685 (1935))

core

1. tp. Cascabela ovata (Cav.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980)) Thevetia ovata (Cav.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 344 (1844)) Cerbera ovata Cav. (Icon. 3: 35 (1796))

2. tp.= Thevetia alliodora (Roem. & Schult.) L.Allorge (Succulentes 21(1): 27 (1998)) Cascabela alliodora (Roem. & Schult.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980)) Cerbera alliodora Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 798 (1819))

3. tp.= Thevetia cuneifolia (Kunth) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 344 (1844)) Cerbera cuneifolia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 224 (1819))

4. tp.= Thevetia plumeriifolia Benth. (Bot. Voy. Sulphur : 124 (1845)) Cascabela plumerifolia (Benth.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980))

5. tp.= Cerbera cuneifolia Sessé & Moc. (Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 32 (1888))

6. tp.= Thevetia cuneifolia var. andrieuxii A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 344 (1844))

core

1. tp. Cascabela pinifolia (Standl. & Steyerm. ex Leavenw.) L.O.Alvarado & Ochot.-Booth (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 94: 320 (2007)) Thevetia pinifolia (Standl. & Steyerm.) J.K.Williams (Sida 17: 187 (1996))

2. tp.= Thevetia peruviana var. pinifolia Standl. & Steyerm. ex Leavenw. (Amer. Midl. Naturalist 36: 185. 1946)

core

1. tp. Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 52 (1980)) Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 343 (1844)) Thevetia thevetia H.Karst. (Deut. Fl. (Karsten), ed. 2 2: 613. 1894 [Dec 1894]) Cerbera thevetia L. (Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753)) Ahouai thevetia (L.) M.Gómez (Fl. Habanera 357 (1897))

2. tp.= Thevetia linearis Raf. (Sylva Tellur. 91; A. DC. in DC. Prod. viii. 354.)

3. tp.= Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 159 (1895)) Cascabela peruviana (Pers.) Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838)) Cerbera peruviana Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 267 (1805))

4. tp.= Thevetia peruviana f. aurantiaca H.St.John (Phytologia 34: 148 (1976))

5. tp.= Cerbera linearifolia Stokes (Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 490 (1812))

6. tp.= Thevetia neriifolia var. hirsuta Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 28 (1860))

7. tp.= Thevetia neriifolia var. leucantha Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 27 (1860))

8. tp.= Thevetia neriifolia var. pubescens Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 27 (1860))

9. tp.= Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 680 1821)

10. tp.= Thevetia linearis Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 91 (1838))

11. tp.= Thevetia longifolia Vahl (Hort. Bot. Hafn.[Hornemann] 243 (1813))

core

1. tp. Cascabela thevetioides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Lippold (Feddes Repert. 91: 53 (1980)) Thevetia thevetioides K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 159 (1895)) Thevetia humboldtii Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 533 (1845))

2. tp.= Thevetia yccotli A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 343 (1844))

3. tp.= Cerbera thevetioides Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 223 (1819))

4. tp.= Thevetia yccotli var. glabra A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 343 (1844))

core

Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 8 (1981))

core

Catharanthus G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 95 (1837))

core

1. tp. Catharanthus coriaceus Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 23 (1970))

core

1. tp. Catharanthus lanceus (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 237 (1948)) Lochnera lancea K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 145 (1895))

2. tp.= Vinca lancea Bojer ex A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 382 (1844))

3. tp.= Tachiadenus parviflorus Baker (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 274 (1897))

core

1. tp. Catharanthus longifolius (Pichon) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 238 (1948))

2. tp.= Lochnera longifolia Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 207 (1948))

core

1. tp. Catharanthus makayensis L.Allorge, Phillipson & Razakamal. (Candollea 70: 65 (2015))

core

1. tp. Catharanthus ovalis Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 10: 24 (1970)) Catharanthus ovalis subsp. grandiflorus Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 24 (1970)) Catharanthus ovalis var. tomentellus Markgr. (Adansonia n.s., 10: 24. 1970) Catharanthus ovalis subsp. ovalis Catharanthus ovalis var. ovalis

core

1. tp. Catharanthus pusillus (Murray) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 95 (1837)) Lochnera pusilla (Murray) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 145 (1895))

2. tp.= Vinca parviflora Retz. (Observ. Bot. 2: 14 (1781))

3. tp.= Vinca pusilla Murray (Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 3: 66 (1772 publ. 1773))

core

1. tp. Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 95 (1837)) Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(2): 145. 1895 [Jul 1895]) Pervinca rosea (L.) Gaterau (Descr. Pl. Montauban : 52 (1789)) Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 936 (1903)) Pervinca rosea (L.) Moench (Methodus (Moench) 463. 1794 [4 May 1794]) Catharanthus roseus var. albus G.Don Lachnea rosea (L.) Rchb.

2. tp.= Vinca guilelmi-waldemarii Klotzsch (Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 89. 1862 [Jan 1862])

3. tp.= Vinca rosea L. (Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 944 (1759))

4. tp.= Vinca speciosa Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 147 (1796))

5. tp.= Lochnera rosea var. flava Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 103. 1934)

6. tp.= Vinca rosea var. albiflora Bertol. (Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 4: 411. 1840)

7. tp.= Vinca rosea var. alba Sweet Lochnera rosea var. alba (G.Don) Hubbard

8. tp.= Lochnera rosea f. alba (Sweet) Woodson (N. Amer. Fl. 29(2): 124. 1938 [11 Jul 1938])

9. tp.= Lochnera rosea (L.) K.Schum. (Die Nat?rlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4(2) 1895)

10. tp.= Vinca rosea var. rosea

11. tp.= Lochnera rosea var. ocellata (Sweet) Woodson (N. Amer. Fl. 29(2): 124. 1938 [11 Jul 1938])

core

1. tp. Catharanthus roseus var. angustus (Steenis) Bakh. (Blumea 6: 384 (1950))

2. tp.= Catharanthus roseus var. nanus Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 222 (1972))

3. tp.= Lochnera rosea var. angusta Steenis (Trop. Nat. 25: 18. 1936)

core

1. tp. Catharanthus roseus var. roseus (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Catharanthus scitulus (Pichon) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 238 (1948))

2. tp.= Lochnera scitula Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 207 (1948))

core

1. tp. Catharanthus trichophyllus (Baker) Pichon (Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 27: 238 (1948)) Lochnera trichophylla (Baker) Pichon (Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 207 (1948))

2. tp.= Vinca trichophylla Baker (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 204 (1883))

core

Cathetostemma Blume (Rumphia 4: 30 (1849))

core

Caudanthera Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995))

core

1. tp. Caudanthera baradii (Lavranos & L.E.Newton) Plowes (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 85: 70 (2013))

2. tp.= Caralluma sinaica var. baradii Lavranos & L.E.Newton (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 51(5): 236. 1979)

core

1. tp. Caudanthera edulis (Edgew.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 201 (2002)) Boucerosia edulis Edgew. (J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 205 (1862)) Caralluma edulis (Edgew.) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 76 (1883)) Cryptolluma edulis (Edgew.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 57 (1995))

2. tp.= Lasiostelma subaphyllum Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 62 (1899)) Tenaris subaphylla (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 473 (1903)) Brachystelma subaphyllum (Schltr.) K.Schum. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 7: 40 (1907))

3. tp.= Boucerosia stocksiana Boiss. (Fl. Orient. 4: 63 (1875)) Desmidorchis stocksiana (Boiss.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891))

4. tp.= Caralluma ango (A.Rich.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892))

5. tp.= Caralluma longidens N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) Spiralluma longidens (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 53 (1995))

6. tp.= Caralluma vittata N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 483 (1903))

7. tp.= Stapelia ango A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 50 (1850))

core

1. tp. Caudanthera mireillae (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995)) Caralluma mireillae Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 24: 79 (1969))

core

1. tp. Caudanthera sinaica (Decne.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995)) Boucerosia sinaica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 649 (1844)) Caralluma sinaica (Decne.) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 55 (1910))

2. tp.= Caralluma maris-mortui Zohary (Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 2: 175 (1941))

core

Unchecked Centrostemma floribunda Bosse (Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn. ed. 2, 5: 99 (1854))

core

Cerbera L. (Sp. Pl. : 208 (1753))

core

1. tp. Cerbera dumicola P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 578 (1992))

core

1. tp. Cerbera floribunda K.Schum. (Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land 1889)

2. tp.= Cerbera batjanica Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Teijsmann & Binnendijk) 385, nomen. 1866)

3. tp.= Cerbera micrantha Kaneh. (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 343 (1931))

core

1. tp. Cerbera inflata S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 70: 33 (1959))

2. tp.= Cerbera dilatata S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 161 (1948))

core

1. tp. Cerbera laeta Leeuwenb. (Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 98(3): 18 (1998 publ. 1999))

core

1. tp. Cerbera manghas L. (Sp. Pl. : 208 (1753))

2. tp.= Odollamia manghas (L.) Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838)) Tanghinia manghas (L.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 98 (1837))

3. tp.= Odollamia moluca Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838))

4. tp.= Tabernaemontana obtusifolia Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 5: 275 (1817))

5. tp.= Tanghinia veneneflua Bojer (Gen. Hist. 4: 98 (1837))

6. tp.= Tanghinia venenifera Poir. (Encycl., Suppl. 5: 283 (1817)) Cerbera venenifera (Poir.) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 332 (1840))

7. tp.= Cerbera linnaei Montrouz. (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., sér. 2, 10: 233 (1860))

8. tp.= Cerbera manghas var. acutisperma Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 219 (1981))

9. tp.= Cerbera manghas f. luteola Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 219 (1981))

10. tp.= Cerbera manghas var. mugfordii (F.M.Bailey) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 522 (1928)) Cerbera odollam var. mugfordii F.M.Bailey (Queensland Agric. J. 3: 282 (1898))

11. tp.= Cerbera manghas var. samoensis Hochr. (Candollea 5: 179. 1934)

12. tp.= Cerbera tanghin Hook. (Bot. Mag. 57: t. 2968 (1830))

13. tp.= Elcana seminuda Blanco (Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 584 (1845))

14. tp.= Cerbera lactaria Buch.-Ham. ex D.Dietrich (Syn. Pl. 1: 623 1839)

core

1. tp. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. (Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 193 (1791))

2. tp.= Odollamia malabarica Raf. (Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838))

3. tp.= Tanghinia lactaria (Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng.) G.Don (Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 461 (1839)) Cerbera lactaria Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 642 (1825))

4. tp.= Tanghinia odollam G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 98 (1837))

5. tp.= Cerbera dilatata Markgr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 196 (1927))

6. tp.= Cerbera forsteri Seem. (Fl. Vit. : 157 (1866))

7. tp.= Excoecaria ovatifolia Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 1 (1790))

core

Cerberiopsis Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert (Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 573 (1874))

core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis candelabra Vieill. ex Pancher & Sebert (Rev. Marit. Colon. 40: 573 (1874))

core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis candelabra var. candelabra (Unknown)

2. tp.= Pterochrosia vieillardii Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 194 (1888))

core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis candelabra var. vexillaria (Däniker) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 230 (1981)) Cerberiopsis vexillaria (Däniker) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 369 (1941))

2. tp.= Pterochrosia vexillaria Däniker (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78(19): 388 (1933))

core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis neriifolia (S.Moore) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 231 (1981)) Pterochrosia neriifolia S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 360 (1921))

core

1. tp. Cerberiopsis obtusifolia (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Boiteau (Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 10: 223 (1981)) Cerbera obtusifolia Van Heurck & Müll.Arg. (Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 203 (1871))

2. tp.= Pterochrosia comptonii S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 360 (1921)) Cerberiopsis comptonii (S.Moore) Guillaumin (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 369 (1941))

core

Ceropegia L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia abyssinica Decne. (Prodr. 8: 644 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia bequaertii De Wild. (Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8(Suppl.): 1 (1920))

3. tp.= Ceropegia bonafouxii var. linearifolia Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 90: 474 (1971))

4. tp.= Ceropegia filicalyx Bullock (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 145 (1933))

5. tp.= Ceropegia giletii De Wild. & T.Durand (Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 38: 95 (1899))

6. tp.= Ceropegia hispidipes S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 309 (1908))

7. tp.= Ceropegia leucotaenia K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 151 (1893))

8. tp.= Ceropegia steudneri Vatke (Linnaea 40: 217 (1876))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia abyssinica var. abyssinica (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia abyssinica var. songeensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 202 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia achtenii De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 4: 356 (1928))

2. tp.= Ceropegia adolfi var. gracillima Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 232. 1938)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia achtenii subsp. achtenii (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia achtenii subsp. adolfi (Schltr. ex Werderm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 158 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia adolfi Schltr. ex Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 214 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia acicularis Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 162: 91 (2014))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia adamsiana M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 165. 2020)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia adscendens var. bicolor (V.S.Ramach., S.Joseph, H.A.John & Sofiya) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 34. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia adscendens var. carinata (Gravely & Mayur.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 34. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia adscendens var. gracilis (Gravely & Mayur.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia affinis Vatke (Linnaea 40: 218 (1876))

2. tp.= Ceropegia angusta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 261 (1895))

3. tp.= Ceropegia atacorensis A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 273 (1917))

4. tp.= Ceropegia biddumana K.Schum. (Ann. Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 41 (1901))

5. tp.= Ceropegia butaguensis De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 4: 360 (1928))

6. tp.= Ceropegia cynanchoides Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 153 (1913))

7. tp.= Ceropegia glabripedicellata De Wild. (Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 8(Suppl. Bot.): 2 (1920))

8. tp.= Ceropegia gourmaca A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 274 (1917))

9. tp.= Ceropegia hochstetteri Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 396 (1912))

10. tp.= Ceropegia kamerunensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 154 (1913))

11. tp.= Ceropegia pedunculata Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 389 (1921))

12. tp.= Ceropegia racemosa subsp. glabra H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 96. 1957)

13. tp.= Ceropegia racemosa subsp. secamonoides (S.Moore) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 97 (1957)) Ceropegia secamonoides S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 364 (1912))

14. tp.= Ceropegia racemosa subsp. setifera (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 96 (1957))

15. tp.= Ceropegia ruspoliana K.Schum. (Ann. Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 42 (1901))

16. tp.= Ceropegia setifera var. natalensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 821. 1908)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia afra (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Ceropegia caffrum (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433 (2017)) Tapeinostelma caffrum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 53 (1893)) Brachystelma caffrum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 16: 62 (1894)) Ceropegia caffra (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Tapeinostelma afrum Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 53 1893)

3. tp.= Brachystelma afrum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 16: 62 1894)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia africana R.Br. (Bot. Reg. 8: t. 626 (1822))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia africana subsp. africana

2. tp.= Ceropegia wightii Graham (Bot. Mag. 60: t. 3267 (1833))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia africana subsp. barklyi (Hook.f.) Bruyns (Bradleya 3: 35 (1985))

2. tp.= Ceropegia barklyi Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 103: t. 6315 (1877))

3. tp.= Ceropegia barklyi var. tugelensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 831. 1908)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ahmarensis Masinde (Kew Bull. 55: 225 (2000))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia albipilosa (A.Lancaster ex Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma albipilosum A.Lancaster ex Peckover (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 69: 155 (1997))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia albisepta Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 227 (1908))

2. tp.= Ceropegia albisepta var. truncata H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 77. 1957) Ceropegia viridis var. truncata (H.Huber) H.Huber (Sukkulentenlexicon 128 1970)

3. tp.= Ceropegia albisepta var. viridis (Choux) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 77. 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia albisepta var. albisepta

2. tp.= Ceropegia decaryi Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 401 (1925))

3. tp.= Ceropegia helicoidea Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 400 (1925))

4. tp.= Ceropegia verrucosa Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 400 (1925))

5. tp.= Ceropegia viridis Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 398 (1925))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia albisepta var. bruceana H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 199. 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia albisepta var. robynsiana (Werderm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 199 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia evelynae E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 370 (1950 publ. 1951))

3. tp.= Ceropegia robynsiana Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 238 (1938))

4. tp.= Ceropegia succulenta E.A.Bruce (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 11: 181 (1941))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia aloicola M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 110. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia alpina (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma alpinum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 18 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ambovombensis Rauh & Gerold (Succulentes, n.s., 20(2): 3 (1997))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ampliata E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838))

2. tp.= Ceropegia ampliata subsp. madagascariensis Lavranos (Adansonia, n.s., 13: 71 (1973))

3. tp.= Ceropegia ampliata var. oxyloba H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 143. 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ananthagiriensis (Paramesh, K.Prasad, Sadas. & A.V.B.Reddy) Anant Kumar (Feddes Repert. 134(x): 1 of 2 2023)

2. tp.= Brachystelma ananthagiriense Paramesh, K.Prasad, Sadas. & A.V.B.Reddy (Nordic J. Bot. 39(7)-e03003: 2. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ananthapuramensis (K.Prasad, A.Naray. & Meve) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

2. tp.= Brachystelma ananthapuramense K.Prasad, A.Naray. & Meve (Kew Bull. 73(1)-16: 1. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia anantii S.R.Yadav, Sardesai & S.P.Gaikwad (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 101: 141 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia andamanica Sreek., Veenakumari & Prashanth (Blumea 43: 215 (1998))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia andhrica Chiranj., K.Prasad & V.Nagaraju (Nordic J. Bot. 2026(4)-e05069: 2 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia angustata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma angustum Peckover (Aloë 31: 60 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia angustifolia Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 31 (1834))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia anjanerica Malpure, M.Y.Kamble & S.R.Yadav (Curr. Sci. 91: 1141 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia annamacharyae (K.Prasad, Prasanna, Meve, Sankara Rao & Thulasaiah) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019) Brachystelma annamacharyae K.Prasad, Prasanna, Meve, Sankara Rao & Thulasaiah (Nordic J. Bot. 34(3): 360. 2016 [29 Mar 2016] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia ansariana Murug. & A.A.Mao (Taiwania 66(2): 122, fig. 1. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia antennifera Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 46 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia craibii J.E.Victor (Bot. Mag. 18: 212 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia antoanensis Luu, H.C.Nguyen, T.B.Tran & Nguyen-Le (Phytotaxa 682(3): 296 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arabica H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 138 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arabica var. abbreviata Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 318 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia arabica var. barbigeroides Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 163 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arabica var. powysii (D.V.Field) Meve & Mangelsdorff (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 105 (2001))

2. tp.= Ceropegia barbigera P.Bruyns (Kew Bull. 44: 721 (1989))

3. tp.= Ceropegia powysii D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 37: 308 (1982))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arabica var. superba (D.V.Field & Collen.) Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 317 (1988 publ. 1989))

2. tp.= Ceropegia superba D.V.Field & Collen. (Kew Bull. 39: 639 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arenaria R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 444 (1978))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arenarioides M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 147. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia aridicola W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 197 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia aristolochioides Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 263 (1838))

2. tp.= Ceropegia aristolochioides subsp. albertina (S.Moore) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 92. 1957 (1957))

3. tp.= Ceropegia aristolochioides var. wittei Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 237. 1938)

4. tp.= Ceropegia volubilis var. crassicaulis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 200. 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia aristolochioides subsp. aristolochioides (Unknown)

2. tp.= Ceropegia albertina S.Moore (J. Bot. 45: 51 (1907))

3. tp.= Ceropegia beccariana Martelli (Fl. Bogos. : 56 (1886))

4. tp.= Ceropegia burgeri M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 208 (2002 publ. 2003))

5. tp.= Ceropegia crassula Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 152 (1913))

6. tp.= Ceropegia erergotana M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 206 (2002 publ. 2003))

7. tp.= Ceropegia maasaiorum Halda & Prokes (Cactaceae (Bratislava) 10: 43 (2000))

8. tp.= Ceropegia perrottetii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 308 (1898))

9. tp.= Ceropegia seticorona F.A.Bruce (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 11: 181 (1941))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia aristolochioides subsp. deflersiana Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 296 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ariyittaparensis P.Biju, Josekutty & Augustine (Phytotaxa 452(2): 181. 2020)

2. tp.= Brachystelma ariyittaparensis (P.Biju, Josekutty & Augustine) K.Prasad & Venu (Taxon. Rev. Gen. Brachystelma 107 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia armandii Rauh (Adansonia, n.s., 4: 419 (1964))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arnottiana Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 32 (1834))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia arnottii (Baker) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017], as 'arnotii' [epublished]) Anisotoma arnottii (Baker) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 1: 139 (1893)) Brachystelma arnottii Baker (Refug. Bot. 1: t. 9 (1869)) Decaceras arnottii (Baker) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 26 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma grossarti Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 16 (1914))

3. tp.= Anisotoma arnotii Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. 2(2): 781)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia attenuata Hook. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 9: t. 867 (1851))

2. tp.= Ceropegia angustifolia Dalzell (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 259 (1850))

3. tp.= Ceropegia spiralis Hook.f. & Thomson (Fl. Brit. India 4: 67 (1883))

4. tp.= Ceropegia attenuata var. mookambikae Diwakar & R.Kr.Singh (Indian J. Forest. 34(2): 209 (-212; figs. 1-2). 2011 [Jun 2011])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia attenuatula Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma attenuatum (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

3. tp.= Eriopetalum attenuatum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 35 (1834))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia australis G.Lodd. ex Loudon (Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 95, nomen. 1830)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia australis (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. Afr. J. Bot. 112: 433 (2017))

2. tp.= Brachystelma australe R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 12 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ballyana Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 625 (1955 publ. 1956))

2. tp.= Ceropegia helicoides E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 371 (1950 publ. 1951))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia banforae (J.-P.Lebrun & Stork) Bruyns (Phytotaxa 364(2): 130. 2018)

2. tp.= Brachystelma simplex subsp. banforae J.-P.Lebrun & Stork (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Sér. 4, 11(1): 71. 1989)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia barbata R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 629 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia barberae (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma barberiae Harv. ex Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5607 (1866))

3. tp.= Dichaelia barberae (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 359 (1953))

4. tp.= Brachystelma barbertonense Sharp (in Cact. Journ., Brit. iv. 62 (1936), sine descr. lat.)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia barnesii E.A.Bruce & Chatterjee (Kew Bull. 3: 62 (1948))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia beddomei Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 75 (1883))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia bemarahaica M.G.Gilbert

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bhatii S.R.Yadav & Shendage (Kew Bull. 65: 106 (2010))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bhutanica H.Hara (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 273 (1969))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bikitaensis (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Tenaris bikitaensis (Peckover) J.E.Victor & Nicholas (S. African J. Bot. 64: 207 (1998)) Brachystelma bikitaense Peckover (Aloë 32: 78 (1995))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bilobata (Sadas. & K.Prasad) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 73 (2025))

2. tp.= Brachystelma bilobatum Sadas. & K.Prasad (Taxon. Rev. Genus Brachystelma 83. 2020)

3. tp.= Brachystelma telanganense Rasingam & J.Swamy (Rheedea 30(3): 380. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia blepharanthera (Hans Huber) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Blepharanthera dinteri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 146 (1913))

3. tp.= Blepharanthera edulis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 147 (1913))

4. tp.= Brachystelma blepharantherum Hans Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 33 (1961))

5. tp.= Brachystelma dinteri (Schltr.) Phillips (Bothalia 4: 38 (1941))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia boerhaviifolia Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 112 (1896))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bonafouxii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 327 (1903))

2. tp.= Ceropegia saxatilis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 310 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia boonjarasii Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 385(1): 31. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bosseri Rauh & Buchloh (Kakteen And. Sukk. 16: 226 (1965)) Ceropegia bosseri var. razafindratsirana Rauh & Buchloh (Kakteen And. Sukk. 40: 124 (1989))

2. tp.= Ceropegia adrienneae Rauh & Gerold (Succulentes, n.s., 21(4): 9 (1998))

3. tp.= Ceropegia razafindratsirana (Rauh & Buchloh) Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 25 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bourneae (Gamble) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma bourneae Gamble (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 120 (1922))

2. tp.= Brachystelma maculatum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

3. tp.= Brachystelma rangacharii Gamble (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 120 (1922))

4. tp.= Brachystelma nallamalayanum K.Prasad & B.R.P.Rao (J. Threat. Taxa 5(14): 4904, fig. 1, photogrs. A-F. 2013 [26 Oct 2013] (as nallamalayana))

5. tp.= Brachystelma penchalakonense Rasingam, Chorghe, Meve, Sankara Rao & Prasanna (Kew Bull. 68(4): 663. 2013 [13 Dec 2013] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bowkeri Harv. (Thes. Cap. 1: 9 (1859))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bowkeri subsp. bowkeri

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bowkeri subsp. sororia (Harv.) R.A.Dyer (Fl. S. Afr. 27(4): 49 (1980))

2. tp.= Ceropegia sororia Harv. (Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5578 (1866))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia brachyantha M.G.Gilbert

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bracteolata (Meve) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma bracteolatum Meve (Kew Bull. 52: 711 (1997))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia breviflora (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Dichaelia breviflora Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 49 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia breviflora subsp. breviflora (Unknown)

2. tp.= Brachystelma pygmaeum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 857 (1908))

3. tp.= Brachystelma pygmaeum subsp. breviflorum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 857. 1908 (1908))

4. tp.= Dichaelia pygmaea Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 262 (1894))

5. tp.= Brachystelma pygmaeum subsp. pygmaeum

core

1. tp. Ceropegia brevipedicellata (Turrill) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma brevipedicellatum Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 29 (1922))

3. tp.= Brachystelma ringens E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 28: t. 1096B (1951))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia brevitubulata Bedd. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 38 (1870))

2. tp.= Brachystelma beddomei Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 66 (1883))

3. tp.= Brachystelma brevitubulatum (Bedd.) Gamble (Fl. Madras : 852 (1922))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia browniana (S.Moore) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Tenaris browniana S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 366 (1912))

2. tp.= Brachystelma brownianum (S.Moore) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol. 228: 103 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bruceae (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma bruceae R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 13 (1977)) Brachystelma bruceae subsp. bruceae

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bruceae subsp. hirsuta (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma bruceae subsp. hirsutum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43(1): 16. 1977)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia bruynsii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 74 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia buchananii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma buchananii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 263 (1895))

2. tp.= Brachystelma magicum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 263 (1895))

3. tp.= Brachystelma nauseosum De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 191 (1904))

4. tp.= Brachystelma shirense Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 339 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 11 (1795))

2. tp.= Ceropegia acuminata Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 12 (1795))

3. tp.= Ceropegia brosima E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 368 (1950 publ. 1951))

4. tp.= Ceropegia bulbosa var. esculenta (Edgew.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 68 (1883)) Ceropegia esculenta Edgew. (J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 204 (1862))

5. tp.= Ceropegia bulbosa var. lushii (Graham) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 68 (1883)) Ceropegia lushii Graham (Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3300 (1834))

6. tp.= Ceropegia edulis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 643 (1844))

7. tp.= Ceropegia humilis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 464 (1903))

8. tp.= Ceropegia vignaldiana A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 48 (1850))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia buraoensis Bruyns (Phytotaxa 441(2): 196. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia burchelliana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Macropetalum burchellii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 627 (1844)) Brachystelma burchellii (Decne.) Peckover (Aloë 33: 43 (1996))

3. tp.= Brachystelma burchellii var. grandiflorum (N.E.Br.) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol. 228(1-2): 103 (2001).)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia burchellii subsp. profusa (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 172. 1958 (1958))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia calcicola Kidyoo (Trop. Nat. Hist. 21(1): 2. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia campanulata G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 112 (1837))

2. tp.= Ceropegia abinsica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 168 (1914)) Ceropegia campanulata var. abinsica (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 130. 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia dalzielii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 302 (1913))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hepburnii Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 61 (1931))

5. tp.= Ceropegia kerstingii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 326 (1903))

6. tp.= Ceropegia tamalensis W.B.Smith (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 308. 1922)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia campanulata var. campanulata (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia campanulata var. pulchella H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 130 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia campanuliformis Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma campanulatum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 838 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cana (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma canum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 254 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cancellata Rchb. (Iconogr. Bot. Exot. : 3, 4 (1827))

2. tp.= Ceropegia assimilis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 824 (1908))

3. tp.= Cinclia cancellata (Rchb.) Hoffmanns. (Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 1833: 13 (1833))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia candelabrum L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))

2. tp.= Ceropegia acuminata Dalzell & A.Gibson (Bombay Fl. : 117 (1861))

3. tp.= Ceropegia candelabriformis St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880))

4. tp.= Ceropegia discreta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 262 (1909))

5. tp.= Ceropegia elliottii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 70 (1883))

6. tp.= Ceropegia longiflora Poir. (Encycl. 2: 177 (1786))

7. tp.= Ceropegia mucronata Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 179 (1821))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia candelabrum var. biflora (L.) Ansari (Fasc. Fl. India 16: 12 (1984))

2. tp.= Ceropegia biflora L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))

3. tp.= Ceropegia candelabrum subsp. tuberosa (Roxb.) H.Huber (Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 120 (1983)) Ceropegia candelabrum var. tuberosa (Roxb.) N.P.Singh (Fl. E. Karnataka 1: 410 (1988)) Ceropegia tuberosa Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 12 (1795))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia capensis Bruyns (Phytotaxa 375(3): 214. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia carnosa E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 193 (1838))

2. tp.= Ceropegia setifera Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 48 (1895))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia carnosa subsp. glabra (H.Huber) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cataphyllaris Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 625 (1955 publ. 1956))

2. tp.= Ceropegia filiformis E.A.Bruce (Kew Bull. 3: 463 (1948 publ. 1949))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cathcartensis (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma cathcartense R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 431 (1971))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia chimanimaniensis M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 121. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia chlorantha (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Tenaris chlorantha Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 44 (1895))

2. tp.= Macropetalum benthamii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 266 (1895))

3. tp.= Brachystelma chloranthum (Schltr.) Peckover (Aloë 33: 43 (1996))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia chlorozona (E.A.Bruce) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma chlorozonum E.A.Bruce (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3370 (1938))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia christenseniana Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 167 (1924 publ. 1925))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia christianeae (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma christianeae Peckover (Aloë 29: 56 (1992))

2. tp.= Tenaris christianeae (Peckover) J.E.Victor & Nicholas (S. African J. Bot. 64: 207 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia chuakulii Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 425(5): 274. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ciliata Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1262 (1848))

2. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta Hochst. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 644 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ciliatior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma ciliatum Arekal & T.M.Ramakrishna (Curr. Sci. 50: 145 (1981))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cimiciodora Oberm. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 13: t. 488 (1933))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia circinata (E.Mey.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma bolusii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 859 (1908)) Dichaelia bolusii (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 (1913))

3. tp.= Brachystelma cinereum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 862 (1908))

4. tp.= Brachystelma circinatum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 196 (1838)) Dichaelia circinnata (E.Mey.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 13 (1896))

5. tp.= Brachystelma commixtum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 858 (1908)) Dichaelia commixta (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 (1913))

6. tp.= Brachystelma filiforme Harv. (Thes. Cap. 1: 58 (1860)) Dichaelia filiformis (Harv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 35: 293 (1897))

7. tp.= Brachystelma galpinii (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 860 (1908))

8. tp.= Brachystelma ovatum Oliv. (Refug. Bot. 4: t. 226 (1871)) Dichaelia ovata (Oliv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 35: 293 (1897))

9. tp.= Brachystelma pallidum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 861 (1908))

10. tp.= Brachystelma undulatum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 859 (1908))

11. tp.= Brachystelma zeyheri (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 855 (1908))

12. tp.= Dichaelia brachylepis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 42 (1905))

13. tp.= Dichaelia cinerea Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 42 (1905))

14. tp.= Dichaelia galpinii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 25 (1894))

15. tp.= Dichaelia macra Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 43 (1905))

16. tp.= Dichaelia microphylla S.Moore (J. Bot. 41: 312 (1903))

17. tp.= Dichaelia pallida Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 49 (1895))

18. tp.= Dichaelia undulata Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 36 (1894))

19. tp.= Dichaelia zeyheri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 43 (1905))

20. tp.= Dichaelia forcipata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia citrina Kidyoo & A.Kidyoo (Pl. Syst. Evol. 307(2)-14: 10. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia claviloba Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 221 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia coddii (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma coddii R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 30: t. 1181 (1955))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia codonantha (Bruyns) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma codonanthum Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 157 (1995))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia collaricorona Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 224 (1939))

2. tp.= Ceropegia galpinii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 23 (1894))

3. tp.= Ceropegia rendallii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 106 (1894))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia collaricorona subsp. collaricorona (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia collaricorona subsp. mutongaensis (Masinde) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Ceropegia rendallii subsp. mutongaensis Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (Part 2) 246. 2012)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia collenetteae (Plowes) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 74 (2025))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia collenetteae (Plowes) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 244 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia concanensis Kambale, Chandore & S.R.Yadav (Kew Bull. 67: 843 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia conrathii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 45 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia convolvuloides A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 47 (1850))

2. tp.= Ceropegia sinuata Decne. ex A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 47 (1850))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia convolvulus Hochst. ex Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70(2): 195, in syn. 1939 [18 Aug 1939])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia cordata Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 114 (1790))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cordifolia M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 119. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cordiloba Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 209 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia crassifolia Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 273 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia brachyceras Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 45 (1905))

3. tp.= Ceropegia crispata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 819 (1908))

4. tp.= Ceropegia thorncroftii N.E.Br. (Bot. Mag. 138: t. 8458 (1912))

5. tp.= Ceropegia tuberculata Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 178 (1923))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia crassifolia Nutt. (Boston J. Philos. Arts 2(6): 612, adnot. *. 1825 [post Jul ? 1825])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia crassifolia var. copleyae (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 102 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia copleyae E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 369 (1950 publ. 1951))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia crassifolia var. crassifolia (Unknown)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia crinita Peckover (CactusWorld 41(1): 16 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cryptobarbata Heiduk (Phytotaxa 613(2): 163 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cufodontii Chiov. (Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. : 167 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cumingiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 643 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia borneensis Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 120 (1918))

3. tp.= Ceropegia cumingiana subsp. horsfieldiana (Miq.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 56 (1957)) Ceropegia horsfieldiana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 528 (1857))

4. tp.= Ceropegia cumingiana f. merrillii (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 58 1957) Ceropegia merrillii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 565 (1915))

5. tp.= Ceropegia curviflora Hassk. (Flora 40: 102 (1857))

6. tp.= Ceropegia obtusiloba Fawc. (Naturalist's Wanderings E. Archipel. : 511 (1885))

7. tp.= Ceropegia papuana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 163 (1913))

8. tp.= Ceropegia perforata Sander (Nursery Cat. (Sander & Co.) 1899: 19 (1899))

9. tp.= Ceropegia perforata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 141 (1901))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cummingii (A.P.Dold) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma cummingii A.P.Dold (Bothalia 32: 71 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cupulata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma cupulatum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 375 (1971))

3. tp.= Brachystelma vahrmeijeri R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 378 (1971))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia cycniflora R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 444 (1978))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia cyperifolia Bruyns (Phytotaxa 364(2): 116. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia damannii Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 83: 122 (1964))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia daverichardsii Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma richardsii Peckover (Excelsa 17: 33 (1996 publ. 1997))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia decaisneana Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1259 (1848))

2. tp.= Ceropegia brevicollis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 74 (1883)) Ceropegia decaisneana var. brevicollis (Hook.f.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 63. 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia decidua E.A.Bruce (Bothalia 6: 213 (1951))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia decidua subsp. decidua

core

1. tp. Ceropegia decidua subsp. pretoriensis R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 630 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia decipientiflora Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma decipiens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 842 (1908))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia decumbens P.R.O.Bally (Succulentes (France) 53: 133. 1957 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia deightonii Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 61 (1931))

2. tp.= Ceropegia deightonii subsp. conjuncta H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 133. 1957 (1957))

3. tp.= Ceropegia deightonii subsp. tisserantii H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 134. 1957 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia delicata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma delicatum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 53 (1976))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia densiflora (K.Prasad, P.Sudheshna & A.M.Reddy) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 74 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia denticulata K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 327 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia denticulata var. brownii (Ledger) P.R.O.Bally ex Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn.(2): 286 (2012))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia dhofarensis (Bruyns) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 288 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dichotoma Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 13 (1812))

2. tp.= Ceropegia aphylla Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 13 (1812))

3. tp.= Ceropegia hians Svent. (Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 40 (1960))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hians var. striata Svent. (Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 41. 1960)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dichotoma subsp. dichotoma (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dichotoma subsp. krainzii (Svent.) P.Bruyns (Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 60: 454 (1985 publ. 1986))

2. tp.= Ceropegia ceratophora Svent. (Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 44 (1960))

3. tp.= Ceropegia chrysantha Svent. (Addit. Fl. Canar. 1: 42 (1960))

4. tp.= Ceropegia krainzii Svent. (Bol. Inst. Nac. Invest. Agron. 14(30): 43 (1954))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia differens Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma dimorphum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 627 (1979))

3. tp.= Brachystelma dimorphum subsp. dimorphum

core

1. tp. Ceropegia differens subsp. grata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma dimorphum subsp. gratum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12(4): 628. 1979)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dimorpha Humbert (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 29: 504 (1958))

2. tp.= Ceropegia pseudodimorpha Rauh (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 67: 141 (1995))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dinteri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 153 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dinteriana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma dinteri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 144 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia discoidea (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma discoideum R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 42: t. 1668 (1973))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia distincta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 262 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia cyrtoidea Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 209 (1939))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia distincta subsp. lugardiae (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 88. 1957 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia distincta var. brevirostris (P.R.O.Bally & D.V.Field) Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 268 (2012))

2. tp.= Ceropegia brevirostris P.R.O.Bally & D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 36: 448 (1981))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia distincta var. distincta (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia distincta var. rostrata Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 268 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dodomaensis Heiduk & D.Styles (Phytotaxa 632(1): 33 2023)

2. tp.= Brachystelma tanzaniensis Peckover (CactusWorld 37(1): 28. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia dolichocarpa (O.Schwartz) Thulin & Al-Hawshabi (Nordic J. Bot. 2022(12)-e03692: 3. [21 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dolichophylla Schltr. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 17 (1913))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dolichophylla var. brachyloba Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 167. 1925)

3. tp.= Ceropegia dolichophylla var. purpureobarbata W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 198. 1920)

4. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia var. sinensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 42 1957)

5. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia subsp. sinensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 42 1957)

6. tp.= Ceropegia profundorum Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60: 137 (1923 publ. 1924))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dorjei C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 665 (1940))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dryophila C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 349 (1916))

2. tp.= Ceropegia lucida subsp. dryophila (C.K.Schneid.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 55. 1957 (1957))

3. tp.= Ceropegia micrantha Merr. (Sunyatsenia 3: 257 (1937))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia duplicata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma duplicatum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 629 (1979))

3. tp.= Brachystelma floribundum Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 197 (1922))

4. tp.= Brachystelma floribundum R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 31: t. 1224 (1956))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia dyeri (K.Balkwill, M.Balkwill & Cadman) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma dyeri K.Balkwill, M.Balkwill & Cadman (S. African J. Bot. 54: 61 (1988))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia edulissima Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma edule Collett & Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 89 (1890))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia elegans Wall. (Bot. Mag. 57: t. 3015 (1830))

2. tp.= Ceropegia elegans var. gardneri (Thwaites ex Hook.f.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 73 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia elegans var. walkerae (Wight) Trimen (Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 165. 1895) Ceropegia walkerae Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1266 (1848))

4. tp.= Ceropegia ledgeri N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 121 (1913))

5. tp.= Ceropegia mysorensis Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 846 (1844))

6. tp.= Ceropegia similis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 40: 384 (1906))

7. tp.= Ceropegia sphenanantha Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 31 (1834))

8. tp.= Ceropegia sphenanthera Decne. (Prodr. 8: 643 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia elegantula (S.Moore) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma elegantulum S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 366 (1912))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia elenaduensis (Sathyan.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma elenaduense Sathyan. (Curr. Sci. 47: 965 (1978))

3. tp.= Brachystelma elenaduensis Char. ex Sathyanarayanachar (Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 58(3): 435 1971)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ellenbeckii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 327 (1903))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia elliptica (A.Rich.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 141. 2018)

2. tp.= Brachystelma asmarense Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 390 (1912))

3. tp.= Brachystelma ellipticum A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 49 (1850))

4. tp.= Brachystelma lineare A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 49 (1850))

5. tp.= Brachystelma pellacibellum L.E.Newton (Bradleya 14: 97 (1996))

6. tp.= Brachystelma phyteumoides K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 149 (1893))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia elongata (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Dichaelia elongata Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 35 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma distinctum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 862 (1908)) Dichaelia distincta (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 (1913))

3. tp.= Brachystelma elongatum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 862 (1908))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia engleriana Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 133. 1926)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ensifolia Bedd. (Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 52 (1864))

2. tp.= Ceropegia albiflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 75 (1883))

3. tp.= Ceropegia ciliata subsp. ensifolia (Bedd.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 69. 1957 (1957))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia eshanensis X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 68(1): 75 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia evansii McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 45: 209 (1945))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia exigua (H.Huber) M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 3 (1995))

2. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia var. exigua H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 43 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia subsp. exigua H.Huber (Memórias da Sociedade Broteriana 12: 42 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia exilis (Bullock) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma exile Bullock (Kew Bull. 17: 191 (1963))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fantastica Sedgw. (J. Indian Bot. 2: 124 (1921))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia festucifolia (E.A.Bruce) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma festucifolium E.A.Bruce (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3369 (1938))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia filicorona Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 234 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia filifolia (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma filifolium (Schltr.) Peckover (Aloë 33: 43 (1996))

3. tp.= Macropetalum filifolium Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 36 (1905)) Tenaris filifolia (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 797 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia filiformis (Burch.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 13 (1896))

2. tp.= Ceropegia infundibuliformis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838))

3. tp.= Systrepha filiforme Burch. (Trav. S. Africa 1: 546 (1822))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia filipendula K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 150 (1893))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dichroantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 385 (1901))

3. tp.= Ceropegia medoensis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 263 (1895))

4. tp.= Ceropegia mirabilis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 149 (1957))

5. tp.= Ceropegia peteri Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 204 (1939))

6. tp.= Ceropegia renzii Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 83: 124 (1964))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriata E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriata subsp. connivens (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Bradleya 3: 26 (1985))

2. tp.= Ceropegia connivens R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 630 (1979))

3. tp.= Ceropegia connivens f. angustata R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 47: t. 1872 (1983))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriata subsp. fimbriata

2. tp.= Ceropegia estelleana R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 8: 164 (1964))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriata subsp. geniculata (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (Bradleya 3: 26 (1985))

2. tp.= Ceropegia geniculata R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 631 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fimbriifera Bedd. (Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 53 (1864))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia flava subsp. hajarica Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 238 (2026))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia flava subsp. tardellii (Mosti & Raffaelli) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 239 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia flavida (Schltr.) M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 166. 2020) Brachystelma pygmaeum subsp. flavidum (Schltr.) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 629 (1979)) Ceropegia breviflora subsp. flavida (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma flavidum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 94 (1907))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia floribunda N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 460 (1903))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia floribundior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 433 (2017))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia floribundior var. mlimakito (Masinde) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma floribundum var. mlimakito Masinde (Kew Bull. 62(1): 64 (fig. 9). 2007 [12 May 2007])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia foetidiflora Kidyoo (Taiwania 63(4): 327 (2018))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia foliosa Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 293 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fortuita R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. South Africa 24: t. 925 (1944))

2. tp.= Ceropegia africana subsp. fortuita (Dyer) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 114 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia franksiae (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma franksiae N.E.Br. (Natal Pl. 6: t. 588 (1912))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia franksiae subsp. franksiae Brachystelma franksiae subsp. franksiae

core

1. tp. Ceropegia franksiae subsp. grandiflora (A.P.Dold & Bruyns) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma franksiae subsp. grandiflorum A.P.Dold & Bruyns (Bothalia 33(1): 105 (2003).)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia furcata Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 200 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fusca Bolle (Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 51 (1861))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dichotoma subsp. fusca (Bolle) G.D.Rowley (Asklepios 75: 36 (1998))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia fusca f. aurea A.Leroy (Cact. & Vetpl. (Wijnegem) 21(5): 74 (-75; fig.). 2004)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia fusiformis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 273 (1897))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia galeata H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 200 (1957))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia gandhiana Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 41. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gardneri Thwaites (Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 3: 199 (1860))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gemmea (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma gemmeum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 628 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gerrardii (Harv.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma gerrardii Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 61 (1863))

2. tp.= Brachystelma nigrum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 3: 273 (1937))

3. tp.= Brachystelmaria gerrardii (Harv.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 50 (1895)) Dichaelia gerrardii (Harv.) Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl., ed. 2: 241 (1868))

4. tp.= Lasiostelma gerrardii (Harv.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 61 (1899))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gikyi Rauh & Gerold (Succulentes, n.s., 21(3): 3 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gilboaensis Heiduk, N.R.Crouch & D.Styles (Phytotaxa 591(2): 129 (2023))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gilgiana Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 205 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia glabra (Hook.f.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma glabrum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia glabriflora (F.Muell.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Microstemma glabriflorum F.Muell. (Fragm. 1: 58 (1858))

3. tp.= Microstemma tuberosum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 459 (1810)) Brachystelma microstemmum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 160 (1913))

4. tp.= Brachystelma glabriflorum (F.Muell.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 161 (1913))

5. tp.= Brachystelma papuanum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 161 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia glenensis (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma glenense R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 54 (1976))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia globosa (Thulin & Hjertson) Thulin (Nordic J. Bot. 2022(12)-e03692: 4. [21 Nov 2022] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia gondwanensis (Govekar, Kahalkar & Sardesai) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia gracilidens Bruyns (Phytotaxa 364(2): 113. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gracilior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma gracile E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 27: t. 1077 (1949))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gracillima (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma gracillimum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 11: 112 (1945)) Dichaelia gracillima (R.A.Dyer) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 358 (1953))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia graminea K.Suwann. & Kidyoo (Kew Bull. 75(1)-15: 4. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gymnopoda Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 450 (1897))

2. tp.= Brachystelma gymnopodum (Schltr.) Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 161 (1995))

3. tp.= Ceropegia pumila N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 309 (1898))

4. tp.= Ceropegia pygmaea Schinz (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 265 (1888))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia gypsophila Thulin (Kew Bull. 64: 480 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia haygarthii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 46 (1905))

2. tp.= Ceropegia distincta subsp. haygarthii (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 90. 1957 (1957))

3. tp.= Ceropegia tristis Hutch. (Fl. Pl. South Africa 2: t. 44 (1922))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia heidukiae D.Styles & Meve (Phytotaxa 497(1): 21 (2021))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia hermannii Rauh & Teissier (Succulentes (France) 4: 22 (1996))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia hirsuta Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 30 (1834))

2. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta var. jacquemontiana Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 72 (1883))

3. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta var. ophiocephala (Dalzell) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 72 (1883)) Ceropegia ophiocephala Dalzell (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 259 (1850))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta var. stenophylla Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 72 (1883))

5. tp.= Ceropegia hispida Blatt. & McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 409 (1931))

6. tp.= Ceropegia jacquemontiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 641 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia hirtella (Weim.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma hirtellum Weim. (Bot. Not. 1935: 406 (1935)) Dichaelia hirtella (Weim.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 359 (1953))

3. tp.= Brachystelma pilosum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 6: 541 (1956))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia hofstaetteri Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 17 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 73 (1883))

2. tp.= Ceropegia hookeri var. mollis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 48. 1957)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia hookeri var. hookeri

core

1. tp. Ceropegia huberi Ansari (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 219 (1969))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia humbertii H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 72 (1955))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia huttonii (Harv.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Decaceras huttonii Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 9 (1863))

2. tp.= Brachystelma huttonii (Harv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 845 (1908))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia hybrida N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 40: 383 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia illegitima H.Huber (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 72 (1955))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia imbricata E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Kew Bull. 5: 372 (1950 publ. 1951))

2. tp.= Ceropegia intracolor L.E.Newton (Bradleya 13: 35 (1995))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia incana (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma incanum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 54 (1976))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia inconspicuior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma inconspicuum S.Venter (Excelsa 13: 106 (1988))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia inflata Hochst. ex Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 225 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia inornata P.R.O.Bally ex Masinde (Kew Bull. 53: 949 (1998 publ. 1999))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia inornata subsp. inornata

core

1. tp. Ceropegia inornata subsp. zambiana M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 150. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia insignis R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. South Africa 23: t. 902 (1943))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia intermedia Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1263 (1848))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia jainii Ansari & B.G.P.Kulk. (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 221 (1980 publ. 1982))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia jilongensis X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 67(1): 93. 2022)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia jinshaensis D.T.Liu & Z.K.Wu (PhytoKeys 130: 42. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia johnsonii N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 451 (1903))

2. tp.= Brachystelma bagshawei S.Moore (J. Bot. 45: 330 (1907))

3. tp.= Brachystelma constrictum J.B.Hall (Kew Bull. 20: 254 (1966))

4. tp.= Brachystelma johnstonii N.E.Br. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2754 (1901))

5. tp.= Brachystelma lanceolatum Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 197 (1922))

6. tp.= Brachystelma medusanthemum J.-P.Lebrun & Stork (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 6: 491 (1984 publ. 1985))

7. tp.= Ceropegia lujai De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 28 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia juncea Roxb. (Pl. Coromandel 1: 12 (1795))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kaariyei Thulin (Kew Bull. 64: 479 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kachinensis Prain (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 69: 170 (1900))

2. tp.= Ceropegia farrokhii McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 45: 210 (1945))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kadapensis (M.Sridhar Reddy, C.Ankalaih, T.Mastan, C.V.Ramana, K.Prasad & Venu) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025))

2. tp.= Brachystelma kadapense M.Sridhar Reddy, Ankalaih, Mastan, C.V.Ramana, K.Prasad & Venu (Taxon. Rev. Gen. Brachystelma 86 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia keniensis Masinde (Kew Bull. 54: 477 (1999))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kenyana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma keniense Schweinf. (Rudolph-Stephanie-See, App.: 8 (1892))

3. tp.= Brachystelma keniense Schweinfurth (Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Cl. 2. 344. 1892.)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kerrii (Craib) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma kerrii Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 420 (1911))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kerzneri (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma kerzneri Peckover (Aloë 31: 85 (1994))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia khalidbinsultanii (Plowes & T.A.McCoy) Alharbi & Al-Qthanin (PhytoKeys 174: 62, figs. 6-7, map 2. 2021)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia khasiana Murug., A.A.Mao, Meitei & Kambale (Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(2): 520. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kituloana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma kituloense Goyder (Kew Bull. 45: 729 (1990))

3. tp.= Brachystelma kituloensis Goyder (Kew Bull. 454(4): 729–731 1990)

4. tp.= Brachystelma coddii subsp. kituloense (Goyder) Masinde (Kew Bull. 62(1): 50. 2007 [12 May 2007])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kituloensis Masinde & F.Albers (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 162 (2000))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia kochii (Lavranos) Bruyns (Bradleya 43: 124 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kolarensis (Arekal & T.M.Ramakrishna) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 429. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma kolarense Arekal & T.M.Ramakrishna (Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Pl. Sci. 90: 203 (1981))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia konasita Masinde (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71: 146 (1999))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kumaonensis Kamal Kishor, G.S.Rawat & Samant (Phytotaxa 571(1): 86. 2022 [1 Nov 2022] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma kumaonense (Kamal Kishor, G.S.Rawat & Samant) Jayanthi (Fl. Ind. 17: 27 2022)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia kundelunguensis Malaisse (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 54: 217 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia laevigata (Wight) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma laevigatum (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

3. tp.= Eriopetalum laevigatum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 35 (1834))

4. tp.= Gomphocarpus laevigatus Buch.-Ham. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 563 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia laikipiensis Masinde (Kew Bull. 59: 241 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lancasteri (Boele) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma lancasteri Boele (Excelsa 16: 30 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia langkawiensis Rintz (Blumea 25: 225 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lankana (Dassan. & Jayas.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma lankanum Dassan. & Jayas. (Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 11: 39 (1974))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lawii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 67 (1883))

2. tp.= Ceropegia maharashtrensis Punekar, Tamhankar, Lakshmin., Kumaran, A.L.Raut & S.K.Srivast. (Nelumbo 55: 22. 2013 [30 Dec 2013])

3. tp.= Ceropegia lawii var. wadhwae M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 234 (2001).)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ledermannii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 154 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia leptophylla Bruyns (Kew Bull. 58: 430 (2003))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia leptotes M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 133. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia leroyi Rauh & Marn.-Lap. (Kakteen And. Sukk. 15: 178 (1964))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia letestui (Pellegr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma letestui Pellegr. (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 393 (1926))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lindenii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 63: 169 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 194 (1838))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis subsp. debilis (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 118 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia debilis N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 18: 358 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis subsp. linearis (Unknown)

2. tp.= Ceropegia afrorum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 358 (1894)) Ceropegia caffrorum Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 358 (1894))

3. tp.= Ceropegia afrorum var. dubia N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 4(1): 824 1908) Ceropegia caffrorum var. dubia N.E.Br.

core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis subsp. tenuis (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Bradleya 3: 40 (1985))

2. tp.= Ceropegia tenuis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 826 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia linearis subsp. woodii (Schltr.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 118 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia barbertonensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1132 (1909))

3. tp.= Ceropegia euryacme Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 46 (1905))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hastata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 327 (1909))

5. tp.= Ceropegia leptocarpa Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 47 (1905))

6. tp.= Ceropegia schoenlandii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 303 (1913))

7. tp.= Ceropegia woodii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 34 (1894))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia linophyllum H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 115 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia senegalensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 116 (1957))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia lodarensis var. foetida (Plowes) Alharbi & Al-Qthanin (PhytoKeys 174: 73, figs. 12-13, map 5. 2021)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia lodarensis var. rubrosticta (Plowes) Alharbi & Al-Qthanin (PhytoKeys 174: 75, figs. 14-15, map 6. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia longicaudata Phonep. & Rodda (Taiwania 66(1): 93, figs. 1-2. 2001 [4 Mar 2021] (epublished))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia longifolia Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 56 (1830))

2. tp.= Ceropegia borii Raizada (Indian Forest Rec., Bot. 3: 121 (1941))

3. tp.= Ceropegia lanceolata Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 31 (1834))

4. tp.= Ceropegia longifolia Hook.f. & Thomson (Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(10): 72. 1883 [Jun 1883])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia longifoliata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Lasiostelma longifolium (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 62 (1899))

3. tp.= Brachystelma longifolium (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 853 (1908)) Brachystelmaria longifolia Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 50 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia longirostris Thulin, M.G.Gilbert & Kaariye (Nordic J. Bot. 39(12)-e03416: 2. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia loranthiflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 150 (1893))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia loureiroi G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 112 (1837))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia lubangoensis Bruyns (Haseltonia 29: 62. 2022 [17 Nov 2022])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lucida Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 33 (1831))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ludlowii H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 39 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lugardiae N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 30: 302 (1901))

2. tp.= Ceropegia apiculata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 152 (1913))

3. tp.= Ceropegia distincta subsp. lugardae (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 88 1957)

4. tp.= Ceropegia distincta var. pubescens H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 88-89. 1957)

5. tp.= Ceropegia distincta subsp. verruculosa R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 44: t. 1735 (1977))

6. tp.= Ceropegia verruculosa (R.A.Dyer) D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 36: 447 (1981))

7. tp.= Ceropegia distincta subsp. lugardae Huber

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lugardiae subsp. lugardiae

core

1. tp. Ceropegia lugardiae subsp. zimbabweensis M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 107. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia luteiflora Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma luteum Peckover (Aloë 29: 66 (1992))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia luzhiensis X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen (Nordic J. Bot. 2022(4)-e03505: 2. 2022)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia maccannii Ansari (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 227 (1980 publ. 1982))

2. tp.= Ceropegia lawii var. maccannii (Ansari) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 234 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia macmasteri A.P.Dold (S. African J. Bot. 72: 144 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia macrantha Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 31 (1834))

2. tp.= Ceropegia macrantha var. thorelii (Costantin) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 46. 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia raizadiana Babu (Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun : 305 (1977))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia macrocarpa J.N.Haage & E.Schmidt (Nursery Cat. (Haage) 1874: 2 (1874))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia macropetala (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelmaria macropetala Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 51 (1895))

2. tp.= Lasiostelma macropetalum (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 62 (1899))

3. tp.= Brachystelma macropetalum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 5(1): 852 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia maculata Bedd. (Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 52 (1864))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia madagascariensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 642 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia breviloba Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 229 (1908))

3. tp.= Ceropegia perrieri Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 34, 37 (1923))

4. tp.= Ceropegia petiolata Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 224 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia madens Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 236 (1938))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mafekingensis (N.E.Br.) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 256 (1977))

2. tp.= Brachystelma mafekingense N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 854 (1908))

3. tp.= Ceropegia patriciae Rauh & Buchloh (Kakteen And. Sukk. 15: 151 (1964))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mahabalei Hemadri & Ansari (Indian Forester 97: 105 (1971))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mahajanii (Kambale & S.R.Yadav) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma mahajanii Kambale & S.R.Yadav (Kew Bull. 69(1)-9493: 2. 2014 [7 Mar 2014] [epublished])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia mahendragiriensis (K.Prasad, Chorghe & Venu) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mairei (H.Lév.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 43 (1957)) Aristolochia mairei H.Lév. (Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 22: 228 (1912)) Ceropegia mairei var. tenella H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 44. 1957)

2. tp.= Aristolochia blinii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 287 (1913))

3. tp.= Aristolochia viridiflora H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 99 (1913))

4. tp.= Ceropegia balfouriana Schltr. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 18 (1913))

5. tp.= Aristolochia viridiflora var. occlusa H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 190 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia maiuscula H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 116 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia malawiensis (Peckover) M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 171. 2020) Brachystelma malawiensis Peckover (CactusWorld 37(2): 114. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia malwanensis (S.R.Yadav & N.P.Singh) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma malwanense S.R.Yadav & N.P.Singh (Kew Bull. 48: 59 (1993))

3. tp.= Brachystelma naorojii P.Tetali, D.K.Kulk., S.Tetali & Kumbh. (Rheedea 8: 75 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia manderensis Masinde (Kew Bull. 59: 242 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mannarana P.Umam. & P.Daniel (Fl. Gulf Mannar South. India : 262 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia manoharii Sujanapal, P.M.Salim, Anil Kumar & Sasidh. (J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7: 342 (2013))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia maritae (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma maritae Peckover (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 68: 3 (1996))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia marronina Bruyns & Hanáček (Phytotaxa 441(2): 198. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mayottae H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 75 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia media (H.Huber) Ansari (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 11: 199 (1969 publ. 1971))

2. tp.= Ceropegia evansii var. media H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 67. 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia megamalayana (Karupp.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 35. 2019)

2. tp.= Brachystelma megamalayanum Karupp. (Monogr. Brachystelma 40. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia megasepala (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma megasepalum Peckover (Kakteen And. Sukk. 47: 250 (1996))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia meleagris H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 48 (1957))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia meloformis (Marloth) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 140. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mendesii Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 90: 472 (1971))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia merrilliana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma merrillii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 566 (1915))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia metziana Miq. (Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam, ser. 3, 5: 11 (1852))

2. tp.= Ceropegia gracilis Bedd. (Madras J. Lit. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 53 (1864))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia meveana Heiduk, D.Styles & Liede (Phytotaxa 694(1): 72 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia meyeri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 645 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia pubescens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 193 (1838))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia meyeri-arthuri Herter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 232 (1909))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia meyeri-johannis Engl. (Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 343 (1892))

2. tp.= Ceropegia angiensis De Wild. (Pl. Bequaert. 4: 358 (1928)) Ceropegia meyeri-johannis var. angiensis (De Wild.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 155. 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia calcarata N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 453 (1903))

4. tp.= Ceropegia criniticaulis Werderm. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 232 (1938))

5. tp.= Ceropegia dubia R.A.Dyer (Fl. S. Afr. 27(4): 64 (1980))

6. tp.= Ceropegia meyeri-johannis var. verdickii (De Wild.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 155. 1957) Ceropegia verdickii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 109 (1903))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia meyeriana (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017], as 'meyerana' [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma afrum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 13 1894) Brachystelma caffrum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 13. 1894 (1894))

3. tp.= Brachystelma meyerianum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 14 (1896))

4. tp.= Stapelia caudata Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 46 (1794)) Stisseria caudata (Thunb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) Stissera caudata (Thunb.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia micans Nimmo (in J. Grah. Cat. Bomb. Pl. 118, nomen.)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia micriflora Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma micranthum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 196 (1838))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia microgaster M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 206 (2002 publ. 2003))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia minima (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma minimum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 447 (1978))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia minor (E.A.Bruce) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma minor E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 28: t. 1096A 1951)

2. tp.= Brachystelma minus E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 28: t. 1096A (1951))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia mirbatensis (T.A.McCoy) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia mizoramensis Ram.Kumar & S.Sharma (Taiwania 63(2): 164. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia modestantha Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma modestum R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 30: t. 1165A (1954))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mohanramii S.R.Yadav, M.N.Gavade & Sardesai (Rheedea 16: 33 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia molaventi (Peckover & A.E.van Wyk) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma molaventi Peckover & A.E.van Wyk (Aloë 36: 46 (1999))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia monticola W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 198 (1920))

2. tp.= Ceropegia siamensis Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 465 (1939))

3. tp.= Ceropegia yunnanensis Schltr. & Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 57: 271 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia montiphila Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma montanum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 6: 540 (1956))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia moorei (Aditya) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mucheveensis M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 148. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia muliensis W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 199 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia multiflora Baker (Refug. Bot. 1: t. 10 (1869))

2. tp.= Systrepha multiflora Burch. ex Baker (Refug. Bot. 1: t. 10 (1868))

3. tp.= Ceropegia multiflora var. latifolia N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 829. 1908)

4. tp.= Ceropegia multiflora f. pubescens H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 122 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia multiflora subsp. multiflora

core

1. tp. Ceropegia multiflora subsp. tentaculata (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 122 (1957)) Ceropegia multiflora subsp. tentaculata (N.E.Br.) Huber (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 1895)

2. tp.= Ceropegia multiflora f. puberula (Hiern) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 123 1957) Ceropegia tentaculata var. puberula Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 695. 1896)

3. tp.= Ceropegia tentaculata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 (1895))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia munbyana subsp. hispanica (Coincy) Serra (Flora Montiber. 81: 139. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia murlensis Ram.Kumar & S.Sharma (Taiwania 63(2): 166. 2018)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia muruganii Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 34. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia muzingana Malaisse (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 54: 227 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia mwinilungensis M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 138. 2020)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia nallamalayana (K.Prasad & B.R.P.Rao) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia namaquensis Bruyns (Kew Bull. 58: 427 (2003))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia namibiensis Peckover (CactusWorld 41(2): 123 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nampyana Manudev, Kambale & Pramod (Int. J. Advanced Res. 4(5): 1408 (2016))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia namuliensis Bruyns (Aloë 41: 76 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nana Collett & Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 89 (1890))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nanior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma nanum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 848 (1908))

3. tp.= Lasiostelma nanum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 37 (1905))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia naorojii (P.Tetali, D.K.Kulk., S.Tetali & Kumbhoj.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia neo-omissa Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma omissum Bullock (Kew Bull. 17: 193 (1963))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia neoarachnoidea Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma arachnoideum Masinde (Kew Bull. 62: 76 (2007))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia neocompta Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma comptum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 854 (1908))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia neodeflersiana Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 178 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia neofurcata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma furcatum Boele (Excelsa 16: 29 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nepalensis (Radcl.-Sm.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Riocreuxia nepalensis Radcl.-Sm. (Kew Bull. 21: 296 (1967))

2. tp.= Brachystelma nepalense (Radcl.-Sm.) Meve (Kew Bull. 52: 1012 (1997))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ngomensis (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma ngomense R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 255 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nigidiana (Raja Kullayisw., Sandhyar. & Pull.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

2. tp.= Brachystelma nigidianum Raja Kullayisw., Sandhyar. & Pull. (Kew Bull. 71(4)-50: 5. 2016 [19 Nov 2016] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nigra N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 261 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia kroboensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 440 (1903))

3. tp.= Ceropegia melanops H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 158 (1957))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia nilagiriensis Deroliya & Ram.Kumar bis (Feddes Repert. 137(1)-e70041: [1 of 2] (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nilotica Kotschy (Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 51: 356 (1865))

2. tp.= Ceropegia boussingaultiifolia Dinter (Neue Pfl. Südw.-Afr. : 21 (1914))

3. tp.= Ceropegia constricta N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 (1895))

4. tp.= Ceropegia gemmifera K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 328 (1903))

5. tp.= Ceropegia gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 99 (1929))

6. tp.= Ceropegia grandis E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 28: t. 1113 (1951))

7. tp.= Ceropegia mozambicensis Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 273 (1895))

8. tp.= Ceropegia mozambicensis var. ulugurensis Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 202. 1939)

9. tp.= Ceropegia nilotica var. plicata (E.A.Bruce) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 105. 1957) Ceropegia plicata E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. South Africa 17: t. 675 (1937))

10. tp.= Ceropegia boussingaultiflora Dinter

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nilotica var. simplex H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 104. 1957)

2. tp.= Ceropegia brownii Ledger (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 326 (1909)) Ceropegia denticulata subsp. brownii (Ledger) P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 20: 13 1965)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia noorjahaniae M.A.Ansari (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 69: 250 (1972))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia nutans (Bruyns) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma nutans Bruyns (Novon 16: 452 (2006))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia obtusa Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 114 (1790))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia occidens Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma occidentale Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 53 (1893)) Brachystelmaria occidentalis (Schltr.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 35: 293 (1897))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia occidentalis R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 445 (1978))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia occulta R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 7: 21 (1958))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia oculata Hook. (Bot. Mag. 70: t. 4093 (1844))

2. tp.= Ceropegia oculata var. satpudensis Punekar, S.D.Jagtap & Deokule (Curr. Sci. 91(9): 1143 (1142-1145; fig., map). 2006 [Nov 2006])

3. tp.= Ceropegia mahabalei var. hemalatae S.S.Rahangdale & S.R.Rahangdale (Indian Forester 138(2): 201 (-203; figs.). 2012 [Feb 2012])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia odorata Nimmo (Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 118. 1839 [Jun-Dec 1839])

2. tp.= Ceropegia blatteri McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 45: 210 (1945))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia oiantha (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma oianthum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 53 (1895))

3. tp.= Brachystelma eiranthum Schlechter ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2 (1891) 268 sphalm.)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia omissa H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 67 (1957))

2. tp.= Ceropegia intermedia var. wightii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 71. 1883)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia ornata Mart.-Azorín, A.P.Dold & Mich.J.Powell (Phytotaxa 731(2): 162 (2025))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pachypodium (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma pachypodium R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 32: t. 1269 (1958))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pachystelma Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 47 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia acacietorum Schltr. ex Dinter (Neue Pfl. Sudw.-Afr. 20 (1914))

3. tp.= Ceropegia boerhaviifolia Schinz (Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 71: 139 (1926))

4. tp.= Ceropegia obscura N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 827 (1908))

5. tp.= Ceropegia pachystelma subsp. undulata (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 120. 1957 (1957)) Ceropegia undulata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 826 (1908))

6. tp.= Ceropegia schinziana Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 626 (1955 publ. 1956))

7. tp.= Ceropegia acacietorum Schltr. ex Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 426 (1919))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia panchganiensis Blatt. & McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 36: 534 (1933))

2. tp.= Ceropegia lawii var. panchganiensis (Blatt. & McCann) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 234 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia paohsingensis Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 145 (1974))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia papillata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 308 (1898))

2. tp.= Ceropegia papillata var. cordiloba (Werderm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 152. 1957)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia parasitica Noronha (Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 12. 1790)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia paricyma N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 309 (1898))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dentata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 327 (1909))

3. tp.= Ceropegia mutabilis Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 218 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia parviflora Trimen (J. Bot. 27: 164 (1889))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia parvior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma parvulum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 447 (1978))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia parvissima Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma parviflorum (Wight) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

3. tp.= Eriopetalum parviflorum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 35 (1834))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia peltata Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 31. 1860)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia penchalakonensis (Rasingam, Chorghe, Meve, Sankara Rao & Prasanna) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia penduliflora (Frandsen & Aditya) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia perangusta Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 140. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia perdita (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma perditum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 10 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia petignatii Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 9 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia petrophila Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 434. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma petraeum R.A.Dyer (J. S. African Bot. 43: 17 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia peulhorum A.Chev. (J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 118 (1909))

2. tp.= Ceropegia ngoyana Malaisse (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 54: 234 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia peulhorum var. peulhorum (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia phuchongensis Kidyoo & K.Suwann. (Taiwania 65(2): 104. 2020)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia platytihamana Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 188 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia plocamoides (Oliv.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma plocamoides Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 112 (1875))

2. tp.= Brachystelma linearifolium Turrill (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 248 (1914))

3. tp.= Brachystelma mortonii C.C.Walker (Asklepios 24: 66 (1981))

4. tp.= Brachystelma parviflora J.K.Morton (Kew Bull. 33: 499 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia poluniniana P.Bruyns (Kew Bull. 44: 723 (1989))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia polytricha X.D.Ma & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 71(1): 154 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia porphyrotricha W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 307 (1922))

2. tp.= Ceropegia campanulata var. porphyrotricha (W.W.Sm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 130. 1957)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia portaetaurinae (Dinter & A.Berger) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 140. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia praelonga (S.Moore) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma praelongum S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 384 (1902))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia praetermissa J.Raynal & A.Raynal (Adansonia, n.s., 7: 307 (1967))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pruinosior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma pruinosum Bruyns (Novon 19: 18 (2009))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia pseudolugardiae Bruyns (Haseltonia 29: 59. 2022 [17 Nov 2022])

core

Unchecked Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha Bruyns (Phytotaxa 441(2): 199. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pubescens Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 81 (1831))

2. tp.= Ceropegia tsaiana Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 130 (1939))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia pubescens var. gyroloba Ranjan, Anant Kumar & G.Krishna (Nelumbo 66(1): 2 (2024))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pulchellior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma pulchellum (Harv.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 53 (1895))

3. tp.= Micraster pulchellus Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl., ed. 2: 242 (1868))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pullaiahiana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma pullaiahii B.R.P.Rao, K.Prasad, Sadas., S.K.Basha, M.V.S.Babu & Prasann (Taiwania 56: 223 (2011))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pullaiahii Raja Kullayisw., Sandhyar. & Karupp. (Nordic J. Bot. 31: 166 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia punctifera Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma punctatum Boele (Excelsa 16: 31 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia purpurascens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 152 (1893))

2. tp.= Ceropegia kaessneri S.Moore (J. Bot. 48: 256 (1910))

3. tp.= Ceropegia kwebensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 456 (1903))

4. tp.= Ceropegia purpurascens subsp. thysanotos (Werderm.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 112. 1957 (1957)) Ceropegia thysanotos Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 225 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia pusilla Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 81 (1834))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia pygmaea var. pumila (N.E.Br.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 137. 1958)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia racemosa N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 262 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia racemosa var. racemosa (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia racemosa var. tanganyikensis Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 263 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia racemosa var. voiensis Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 264 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia radicans Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 12 (1894))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia radicans subsp. radicans

core

1. tp. Ceropegia radicans subsp. smithii (M.R.Hend.) R.A.Dyer (Fl. S. Afr. 27(4): 62 (1980))

2. tp.= Ceropegia radicans var. smithii (Hend.) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 103 1957)

3. tp.= Ceropegia smithii M.R.Hend. (J. S. African Bot. 11: 114 (1945))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ramaswamii (K.Prasad & Venu) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025)) Brachystelma ramaswamii K.Prasad & Venu (Taxon. Rev. Gen. Brachystelma 66 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ramosissima (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelmaria ramosissima Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 50 (1895))

2. tp.= Lasiostelma ramosissimum (N.E.Br.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 37: 62 (1899))

3. tp.= Brachystelma ramosissimum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 855 (1908))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia rangacharii (Gamble) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ravikumariana Kambale & Gnanasek. (Rheedea 26: 57 (2016))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia recurvata M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 205 (2002 publ. 2003))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia recurviloba Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma recurvatum Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 256 (1995))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia reflexa Hanáček (Haseltonia 24:51:00. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia reflexicorollina (K.Prasad, P.Sudheshna & A.M.Reddy) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 75 (2025))

2. tp.= Brachystelma reflexicorollinum K.Prasad, Sudeshna & A.M.Reddy (Taxon. Rev. Gen. Brachystelma 37 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rehmannii (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 141. 2018) Brachystelma rehmannii Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 449 (1896))

2. tp.= Brachystelma foetidum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 52 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia remota (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma remotum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 55 (1976))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rhynchantha Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 155 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia richardsiae Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 279 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ringens A.Rich. (Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 48 (1850))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ringoetii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 394 (1914))

2. tp.= Ceropegia schlechteriana Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 196 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia robinsonii M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 159. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia robivelonae Rauh & Gerold (Succulentes, n.s., 21(4): 3 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rollae Hemadri (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 123 (1969))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rostrata E.A.Bruce (Kew Bull. 3: 464 (1948 publ. 1949))

2. tp.= Brachystelma prostratum E.A.Bruce (Kew Bull. 3: 462 (1948 publ. 1949))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia rothii Gürke (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 21: 8 (1911))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rubella (E.Mey.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Tenaris rubella E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 198 (1838))

2. tp.= Tenaris rostrata N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 24: 39 (1885))

3. tp.= Tenaris volkensii K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 327 (1895))

4. tp.= Brachystelma rubellum (E.Mey.) Peckover (Aloë 33: 43 (1996))

5. tp.= Tenaris simulans N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 796 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rudatisii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 94 (1907))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rupicola Deflers (Voy. Yemen : 167 (1889))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia rupicola var. rupicola

core

1. tp. Ceropegia rupicola var. stictantha N.P.Taylor (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 42: 111 (1980))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sabuliphila Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma arenarium S.Moore (J. Bot. 50: 365 (1912))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sahyadrica Ansari & B.G.P.Kulk. (Indian Forester 97: 688 (1971))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sahyadrica var. karulensis (Punekar, Tamhankar, Lakshmin., Kumaran, A.L.Raut, S.K.Srivast. & Kavade) Kambale & S.R.Yadav (Rheedea 29(1-2): 65. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia salicifolia H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 51 (1957))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sandersoni Decaisne ex Hooker (Bot. Mag. t. 5792 1869)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sandersoniana Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma sandersonii (Oliv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 850 (1908))

3. tp.= Lasiostelma sandersonii Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1449 (1883))

4. tp.= Lasiostelma benthamii K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 297 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sandersonii Decne. ex Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 95: t. 5792 (1869))

2. tp.= Ceropegia monteiroae Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 113: t. 6927 (1887))

3. tp.= Ceropegia sandersoniae Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 113: t. 6927. 1887)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sankuruensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 155 (1913))

2. tp.= Ceropegia anceps S.Moore (Cat. Pl. Oban : 66 (1913))

3. tp.= Ceropegia batesii S.Moore (J. Bot. 64: 41 (1926))

4. tp.= Ceropegia degemensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 57: 214 (1919))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sankuruensis De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 29 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia santapaui Wadhwa & Ansari (Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 95 (1968))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sarkariae var. longipedicellata (Aditya) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia saxatilis Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 223 (1908))

2. tp.= Ceropegia contorta Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 226 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia scabra Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 220 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia scabriflora N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 810 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia schinziata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma schinzii (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 471 (1903)) Craterostemma schinzii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 154 (1893))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia schizoglossoides (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 432. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Sisyranthus schizoglossoides Schltr. (J. Bot. 32: 257 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma schizoglossoides (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 849 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia schoenlandiana (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma schoenlandianum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 35 (1894))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia schultzei (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma schultzei Schltr. (Schultze, Namal. & Kalahari 668, 695 (1907).) Kinepetalum schultzei Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 150 (1913)) Brachystelma schultzei (Schltr.) Bruyns (Bothalia 25: 162 (1995))

2. tp.= Tenaris schultzei (Schltr.) E.Phillips (Bothalia 4: 41 (1941))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia schumanniana Swarupan. & Mangaly (Nordic J. Bot. 12: 699 (1992))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sect. Pseudolithos (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 222 (2026))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sect. Sulcolluma (Plowes) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 212 (2026))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia semifusca P.R.Luo & J.D.Ya (Taiwania 71(1): 137 (2026))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia seminuda (Lavranos) Al-Hawshabi & Abdul-Ghani (Asklepios 126: 18. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sepium Deflers (Voy. Yemen : 167 (1889))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia seshachalamensis (K.Prasad & Prasanna) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia seticorona var. dilatiloba P.R.O.Bally (J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 17: 234. 1943)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia setosa (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma setosum Peckover (Aloë 31: 76 (1994))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia shivrayana Jangam, Kambale & N.V.Pawar (Phytotaxa 662(1): 103 (2024))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia shrirangii (Kambale, Gholave & Sardesai) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 36. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sideralis Peckover (CactusWorld 42(3): 244 (2024))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia simoneae Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 20 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia simplex (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma simplex Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 40 (1905)) Brachystelma simplex subsp. simplex

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sinoerecta M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 4 (1995))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sobolifera N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 261 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia subtruncata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 260 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia somalensis Chiov. (Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 116 (1916))

2. tp.= Ceropegia somalensis f. erostrata H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 90 1957)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia sootepensis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 420 (1911))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia spaniflora Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma pauciflorum Duthie (Fl. Gangetic Plain 2: 64 (1911))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia spathulata (Lindl.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma caudatum (Thunb.) N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 169 (1878))

3. tp.= Brachystelma caudatum N.E.Br. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 268 (1891))

4. tp.= Brachystelma crispum Graham (Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1830: 170 (1830))

5. tp.= Brachystelma spathulatum Lindl. (Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1113 (1828))

6. tp.= Brachystelma tuberosum (Meerb.) R.Br. (Bot. Mag. 49: t. 2343 (1822))

7. tp.= Stapelia tuberosa Meerb. (Pl. Rar. Depict. : t. 54 (1789))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia spatuliloba M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 182. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia speciosa H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 144 (1957))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia spiralis Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1267 (1848))

2. tp.= Ceropegia munroi Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1254 (1848))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia staintonii (H.Hara) Bruyns

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stapeliiformis Haw. (Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 1827: 121 (1827))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stapeliiformis subsp. serpentina (E.A.Bruce) R.A.Dyer (Fl. S. Afr. 27(4): 51 (1980)) Ceropegia stapeliiformis var. serpentina (E.A.Bruce) H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 108 1957)

2. tp.= Ceropegia serpentina E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 27: t. 1072 (1949))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stapeliiformis subsp. stapeliiformis

core

Unchecked Ceropegia stellata Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 31. 1860 [nomen])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stellata (E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. Afr. J. Bot. 112: 435 (2017))

2. tp.= Brachystelma stellatum E.A.Bruce & R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 30: t. 1165B (1954))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenantha K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 152 (1893))

2. tp.= Riocreuxia longiflora K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 459 (1900))

3. tp.= Ceropegia angustiloba De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 109 (1903))

4. tp.= Ceropegia infausta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 459 (1903))

5. tp.= Ceropegia mazoensis S.Moore (J. Bot. 46: 309 (1908))

6. tp.= Ceropegia quarrei De Wild. (Contr. Fl. Katanga, Suppl. 1: 71 (1927))

7. tp.= Ceropegia stenantha var. parviflora N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 459. 1903)

8. tp.= Ceropegia tenuissima S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 185 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenifolia Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma stenophyllum (Schltr.) R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 376 (1971))

3. tp.= Siphonostelma stenophyllum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 148 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba Hochst. ex Chiov. (Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 395 (1912))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba var. australis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 164. 1957)

2. tp.= Ceropegia aberrans Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 151 (1913))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba var. moyalensis H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 165 (1957)) Ceropegia stenoloba var. moyalensis Huber (Memórias da Sociedade Broteriana 12: 1957)

2. tp.= Ceropegia moyalensis (H.Huber) M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 22: 209 (2002 publ. 2003))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba var. schliebenii (Markgr.) Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 242 (2012))

2. tp.= Ceropegia chortophylla Werderm. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 214 (1939))

3. tp.= Ceropegia schliebenii Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 404 (1932))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenoloba var. stenoloba (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stenophylla C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 350 (1916))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stentiae E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 490 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia striata Meve & Masinde (Novon 8: 38 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia strophanthiflora Heiduk & D.Styles (Phytotaxa 632(1): 28 (2023))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia stylesii Heiduk (Phytotaxa 579(2): 118 (2023))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia subaphylla K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 329 (1903))

2. tp.= Ceropegia botrys K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 328 (1903))

3. tp.= Ceropegia mansouriana Chaudhary & Lavranos (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 317 (1985))

4. tp.= Ceropegia nuda Hutch. & E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 147 (1941))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia subulata (Forssk.) Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 252 (2026))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia suddeei Kidyoo (Nordic J. Bot. 32: 569 (2014))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia sunhangiana P.R.Luo & T.Deng (Nordic J. Bot. 2023(9)-e03999: 4 2023)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia swarupa (Kishore & Goyder) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma swarupa Kishore & Goyder (Kew Bull. 56: 210 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia swazica (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma swazicum R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 56 (1976))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia swaziorum D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 37: 305 (1982))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tabularia (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma tabularium R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 12: 629 (1979))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia talbotii S.Moore (Cat. Pl. Oban : 65 (1913))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia tanzaniensis Peckover (CactusWorld 37(3): 174. 2019)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia taprobanica H.Huber (Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 4: 116 (1983))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tavalla (K.Schum.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma tavalla K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 459 (1900))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tenella (R.A.Dyer) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma tenellum R.A.Dyer (Fl. Pl. Africa 42: t. 1664 (1973))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia teniana Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 167 (1924 publ. 1925))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tenuicaulis Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 162: 93 (2014))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tenuior Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma tenue R.A.Dyer (Bothalia 10: 376 (1971))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tenuissifolia Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 412. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma tenuissimum Bruyns (Novon 19: 19 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia terebriformis Bester (Fl. Pl. Africa 64: 108 (2015))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia thailandica Meve (Bradleya 27: 161 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia theronii (Bruyns) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma theronii Bruyns (Novon 19: 21 (2009))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia thorelii Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 151 (1912))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia thorutii Kidyoo (Trop. Nat. Hist. 21(1): 6. 2021)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia thunbergii (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma thunbergii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 843 (1908))

2. tp.= Brachystelma praelongum subsp. thunbergii (N.E.Br.) Boele (Asklepios 47: 3 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia thwaitesii Hook. (Bot. Mag. 80: t. 4758 (1854))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tihamana Chaudhary & Lavranos (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 316 (1985))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia togoensis (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 132: 511. 2020) — published July 14, 2020

2. tp.= Brachystelma atacorense A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 275 (1917))

3. tp.= Brachystelma togoense Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 40 (1905))

4. tp.= Ceropegia togoensis (Schltr.) M.G.Gilbert (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 189. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tomentosa Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 33 (1894))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia torulosa Haw. (Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 199 (1821))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tourana A.Chev. (Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 274 (1917))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tribounii Kidyoo (Phytotaxa 205: 59 (2015))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia trichantha Hemsl. (J. Bot. 23: 286 (1885))

2. tp.= Ceropegia angustilimba Merr. (Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 53 (1932))

3. tp.= Ceropegia jucunda Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 464 (1939))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia truncatocoronata (Sedgw.) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 37. 2019)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia tubata Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 140. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia tumakurensis (Gundappa, Sringesw., Vishw. & Venu) R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 9(1): 76 (2025))

2. tp.= Brachystelma tumakurense Gundappa, Sringesw., Vishw. & Venu (Rheedea 31(2): 48. 2021)

core

Unchecked Ceropegia tundavalensis Bruyns (Phytotaxa 375(3): 217. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia turricula E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 491 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia ugeni C.E.C.Fisch. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 665 (1940))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia umbraticola K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 153 (1893))

2. tp.= Ceropegia chipiaensis Stopp (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 83: 119 (1964))

3. tp.= Ceropegia schaijesiorum Malaisse (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 56: 491 (1986))

4. tp.= Ceropegia wellmanii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 408 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia vanderystii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 393 (1914))

2. tp.= Ceropegia rara S.Moore (J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 99 (1929))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia variegata Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 262 (1838))

2. tp.= Stapelia sarmentosa Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 632 (1841))

3. tp.= Ceropegia devecchii Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 301 (1932)) Ceropegia variegata var. cornigera H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 141. 1957)

4. tp.= Ceropegia de-vecchii var. adelaidae P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 29: 390 (1974))

5. tp.= Ceropegia tubulifera Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: 111 (1896))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia vartakii (Kambale & S.R.Yadav) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Brachystelma vartakii Kambale & S.R.Yadav (Kew Bull. 69(1)-9493: 2. 2014 [7 Mar 2014] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Ceropegia vemanae (A.M.Reddy, M.V.S.Babu & K.Prasad) Kottaim. (Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 37. 2019) Brachystelma vemanae A.M.Reddy, M.V.S.Babu & K.Prasad (Nordic J. Bot. 36(10)-e02067: 2. 2018)

core

1. tp. Ceropegia verticillata Masinde (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 72: 155 (2000))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia villosa (Schltr.) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 435. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished]) Dichaelia villosa Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 25 (1894))

2. tp.= Brachystelma villosum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 863 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia vincifolia Hook. (Bot. Mag. 66: t. 3740 (1839))

2. tp.= Ceropegia oculata var. subhirsuta H.Huber (Mem. Soc. Brot. 12: 65. 1957) Ceropegia polyantha Blatt. & McCann (J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 34: 936 (1931))

3. tp.= Ceropegia stocksii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 74 (1883))

4. tp.= Ceropegia hirsuta var. vincifolia (Hook.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 72 (1883))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia volubicaulis Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 112: 430. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] [epublished])

2. tp.= Brachystelma volubile Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 65 (1883))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia volubilis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 261 (1895))

2. tp.= Ceropegia dewevrei De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 192 (1904))

3. tp.= Ceropegia scandens N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 262 (1895))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 32 (1834))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia waterbergensis (Peckover) Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 116: 141. 2018) Brachystelma waterbergensis Peckover (Aloe 52: 51 (2016))

core

Unchecked Ceropegia witzenbergensis (C.A.Lückh.) Christenh. & Govaerts (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 207(3): 194 (2024))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia yampwapwa Masinde (Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Apocyn. (2): 281 (2012))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia yemenensis Meve & Mangelsdorff (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 137: 100 (2001))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia yorubana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 48 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia zambesiaca Masinde & Meve (Kew Bull. 57: 205 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ceropegia zeyheri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 48 (1905))

2. tp.= Ceropegia patersoniae N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 303 (1913))

core

Ceropegieae Orb. (Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 3: 339. (1843)) — Validated by reference to an effectively published but not valid name by J. Decaisne in C.H.D. d’Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 2: 211. 1842, as “Céropégiées”

core

Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 202 (1953))

core

1. tp. Chamaeclitandra henriquesiana (Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 203 (1953)) Landolphia henriquesiana Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 97 (1900)) Clitandra henriquesiana (Hallier f.) Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 62 (1902))

core

Chilocarpus Blume (Catalogus : 22 (1823))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus beccarianus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 101 (1898))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus conspicuus (Steenis) Markgr. (Blumea 19: 162 (1971))

2. tp.= Neokeithia conspicua Steenis (Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 407 (1948))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus gracilis Markgr. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 27 (1950))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus costatus Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 393 (1857))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus aurantiacus Ridl. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 73 (1926))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus costatus var. borneensis Markgr. (Blumea 16: 161 (1971))

4. tp.= Chilocarpus cuneifolius Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 40 (1937))

5. tp.= Chilocarpus diepenhorstii Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 552 (1861))

6. tp.= Chilocarpus maingayi Dyer ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 627 (1882))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus decipiens Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 627 (1882))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus denudatus Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1025 (1826))

2. tp.= Hunteria atrovirens G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 105 (1837))

3. tp.= Winchia atroviridis Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 170 (1877)) Chilocarpus atroviridis Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 153 (1850))

4. tp.= Chilocarpus alyxifolius Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 102 (1898))

5. tp.= Chilocarpus amboinensis Markgr. (Blumea 19: 162 (1971))

6. tp.= Chilocarpus denudatus var. nicobaricus M.Gangop. & Chakrab. (J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16: 37 (1992))

7. tp.= Chilocarpus embelioides King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 401 (1908))

8. tp.= Chilocarpus leytensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1453 (1912))

9. tp.= Chilocarpus malabaricus Bedd. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. : 33 (1869))

10. tp.= Chilocarpus minutiflorus King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 405 (1908))

11. tp.= Chilocarpus sunainaianus Yogan. (Curr. Sci. 51: 902 (1982))

12. tp.= Alstonia micrahtha Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 95 (1918))

core

Unchecked Chilocarpus denudatus var. sunainaianus (Yogan.) A.Datta & M.P.Nayar (Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 92. 2020)

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus hirtus D.J.Middleton (Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 202 (2006))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus obtusifolius Merr. (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 188 (1933 publ. 1934))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus kuchingensis Markgr. (Blumea 19: 163 (1971))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus obovatus Markgr. (Blumea 19: 161 (1971))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus pubescens D.J.Middleton (Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 204 (2006))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus rostratus Markgr. (Blumea 19: 165 (1971))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus tuberculatus Markgr. ex Leeuwenb. (Syst. Geogr. Pl. 72: 156 (2002))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus sarawakensis D.J.Middleton (Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 204 (2006))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus steenisianus Markgr. (Blumea 19: 160 (1971))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus suaveolens Blume (Catalogus : 23 (1823)) Chilocarpus suaveolens var. cuneatus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152. 1850)

2. tp.= Chilocarpus compositus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus densiflorus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))

4. tp.= Chilocarpus suaveolens var. borneensis Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 150. 1899)

5. tp.= Chilocarpus suaveolens var. salaccensis Hochr. (Candollea 5: 176. 1934)

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus torulosus (Boerl.) Markgr. (Blumea 19: 162 (1971)) Neokeithia torulosa (Boerl.) Steenis (Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 408 (1948))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus anguineus Stapf (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 30: t. 2993 (1913))

3. tp.= Alyxia torulosa Boerl. (Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 5: 12 (1900))

core

1. tp. Chilocarpus vernicosus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))

2. tp.= Chilocarpus cantleyi King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 403 (1908))

3. tp.= Chilocarpus enervis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 626 (1882))

4. tp.= Chilocarpus globuliferus Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))

5. tp.= Chilocarpus nigrescens King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 404 (1908))

6. tp.= Chilocarpus globulifer Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 152 (1850))

core

Chlorocyathus Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1557 (1887))

core

1. tp. Chlorocyathus lobulata (Venter & R.L.Verh.) Venter (S. African J. Bot. 74: 289 (2008)) Raphionacme lobulata Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 54: 603 (1988)) Kappia lobulata (Venter & R.L.Verh.) Venter, A.P.Dold & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 72: 530 (2006))

core

1. tp. Chlorocyathus monteiroae Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1557 (1887))

2. tp.= Raphionacme loandae Schltr. & Rendle (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 679 (1898))

3. tp.= Raphionacme monteiroae (Oliv.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 533 (1907))

core

Chloropetalum Morillo (Pittieria 39: 213. 2015)

core

1. tp. Chloropetalum brasiliense Morillo (Pittieria 39: 215 (2015)) — as 'brasiliensis'

core

1. tp. Chloropetalum denticulatum (Vahl) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 218. 2015) Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 46: 4 (1981)) Cynanchum denticulatum Vahl (Eclog. Amer. 2: 23. 1798) Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64: 334 (1988))

2. tp.= Matelea viridiflora Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 235 (1941)) Vincetoxicum viridiflorum Standl. (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 14 (1927))

3. tp.= Cynanchum guianense (Decne.) R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 507 (1953))

4. tp.= Cynanchum viride Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 81, 121 (1829))

5. tp.= Cynanchum viridiflorum G.Mey. (Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 141 (1818)) Gonolobus guianensis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 845 (1824)) Gonolobus viridiflorus Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 61 (1820))

6. tp.= Gonolobus ciliatus Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 1: 282 (1899))

7. tp.= Gonolobus grenadensis Schltr. (Symb. Antill. 7: 339 (1912))

8. tp.= Gonolobus stelliflorus E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 317 (1885))

9. tp.= Gonolobus viridis O.Targ.Tozz. (Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mem. Fis.. 20: 295 (1829))

core

1. tp. Chloropetalum obtusiflorum (Decne.) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 220 (2015))

2. tp.= Gonolobus obtusiflorus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 594 (1844))

core

1. tp. Chloropetalum surinamense (Jonker) Morillo (Pittieria 39: 223 (2015)) Matelea lourteigiae Morillo (Ernstia 24: 36 (1984))

2. tp.= Gonolobus surinamensis Jonker (Fl. Suriname 4(2): 338 (1940))

core

1. tp. Chloropetalum viride (H.A.Keller & S.A.Cáceres) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(190): 47, sub Chloropetalum (2023))

2. tp.= Tressensia viridis H.A.Keller & S.A.Cáceres (Lilloa 54: 196 (2017))

core

Chonemorpha G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha assamensis Furtado (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 9: 115 (1935))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha eriostylis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1247 (1933)) Chonemorpha eriostylis var. baviensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 2: 1248. 1933)

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha floccosa Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 387 (1973))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha fragrans Alston (Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 203 (1929)) Chonemorpha rheedei Ridl. (Agric. Bull. Straits Fed. Malay States 10: 146 (1911))

2. tp.= Rhynchodia macrantha Pharm. ex Wehmer (Pfl.-Stoffe : 622 (1911))

3. tp.= Tabernaemontana elliptica Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 115 (1837)) Chonemorpha blancoi Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. : 312 (1918)) Chonemorpha elliptica Merr. & Rolfe (Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 121 (1908))

4. tp.= Beluttakaka grandieriana Pierre (Prodr. Apoc. : 296 (1894)) Chonemorpha grandieriana Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 72 (1906), descr.)

5. tp.= Beluttakaka griffithii (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 413 (1891)) Chonemorpha griffithii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 662 (1882))

6. tp.= Beluttakaka macrophylla (G.Don) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 413 (1891)) Chonemorpha macrophylla G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

7. tp.= Chonemorpha macrophylla var. grandis A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 430. 1844)

8. tp.= Cercocoma macrantha Teijsm. & Binn. (Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 126 (1866))

9. tp.= Chonemorpha grandiflora G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837)) Echites grandiflorus Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 136 (1821))

10. tp.= Chonemorpha macrantha Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1249 (1933))

11. tp.= Chonemorpha penangensis Ridl. (Agric. Bull. Straits Fed. Malay States 10: 147 (1911))

12. tp.= Chonemorpha valvata Chatterjee (Kew Bull. 2: 51 (1947))

13. tp.= Chonemorpha yersinii Vernet (Bull. Écon. Indochine 35: 1197 (1904))

14. tp.= Echites fragrans Moon (Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 20 (1824))

15. tp.= Echites grandis Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1658 (1829))

16. tp.= Echites latifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1657 (1829))

17. tp.= Echites macranthus Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 632 (1824))

18. tp.= Echites macrophyllus Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 13 (1832))

19. tp.= Epichysianthus macrophyllus (G.Don) Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 523 (1845))

core

Unchecked Chonemorpha grandeareana Pierre ex Spire (Caoutchouc Indo-Chine 72 1906)

core

Unchecked Chonemorpha grandieriana Pierre ex Spire (Contr. Apocyn. 72 (1905))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha megacalyx Pierre (Contr. Apocyn. : 76 (1905))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha mollis Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 444 (1857))

2. tp.= Chonemorpha mollissima Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2(2): 400 (1899))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha parviflora Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 389 (1973))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha pedicellata R.S.Rao (J. Indian Bot. Soc. 32: 44 (1953))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha splendens Chun & Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 157 (1934))

core

1. tp. Chonemorpha verrucosa (Blume) D.J.Middleton (Novon 3: 455 (1993)) Rhynchodia verrucosa (Blume) Woodson (Sunyatsenia 3: 102 (1936)) Tabernaemontana verrucosa Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1029 (1826)) Trachelospermum verrucosa Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 400 (1899)) Triadenia verrucosa Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 459 (1857))

2. tp.= Rhynchodia capusii Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 102 (1906).)

3. tp.= Rhynchodia fragrans Pierre (in Spire, Caoutch. Indo-Chine 108 (1906).)

4. tp.= Rhynchodia pauciflora Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1243 (1933))

5. tp.= Rhynchodia pierrei Spire (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 556 (1905))

6. tp.= Rhynchodia rhynchosperma K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 173 (1894)) Echites rhynchospermus Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 43 (1830))

7. tp.= Rhynchodia slootenii (Tsiang) Tsiang (Blumea 6(2): 389. 1950 [3 Apr 1950]) Trachelospermum slootenii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 29 (1939))

8. tp.= Rhynchodia wallichii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 667 (1882)) Cercocoma wallichii (A.DC.) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 445 (1857)) Rhynchospermum wallichii A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 431. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

9. tp.= Rhynchodia pierrei var. annamensis Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1241. 1933)

10. tp.= Rhynchospermum ellipticum A.DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 431. 1844 [mid Mar 1844]) Echites ellipticus Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 75 (1837))

11. tp.= Chonemorpha elastica Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 814 (1909))

12. tp.= Echites verticalis Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 1666 (1829))

core

Unchecked Chonemorpha yersini Vernet ex Spire (Bull. Écon. Indochine v. (1902) 859, nomen; vii. 1197.)

core

Chonemorphinae Pichon ex M.E.Endress (Phytotaxa 159(3): 184 (2014))

core

Chthamalia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia atrostellata (Rintz) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 43 2023) Matelea atrostellata Rintz (Novon 17: 522 (2007))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia biflora (Raf.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Gonolobus biflorus Raf. (New Fl. 4: 58 (1838))

3. tp.= Gonolobus biflorus (Decne.) Nutt. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 165 (1858))

4. tp.= Gonolobus biflorus var. wrightii A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 105 (1878)) Vincetoxicum wrightii (A.Gray) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 3 (1900))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum biflorum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

6. tp.= Matelea biflora (Raf.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia brevicoronata (B.L.Rob.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 45 2023) Matelea brevicoronata (B.L.Rob.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941)) Vincetoxicum brevicoronatum (B.L.Rob.) Vail (Fl. S.E. U.S. : 956 (1903))

2. tp.= Gonolobus parviflorus var. brevicoronatus B.L.Rob. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 169 (1891))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia camporum (Brandegee) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 45 2023) Vincetoxicum camporum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 185 (1911)) Matelea camporum (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia castanea (Brandegee) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 46 2023) Amphorella castanea Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 92 (1910))

2. tp.= Matelea castanea (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia chihuahuensis (A.Gray) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 47 2023) Gonolobus chihuahuensis A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 398 (1886))

2. tp.= Matelea chihuahuensis (A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 232 (1941)) Vincetoxicum chihuahuense (A.Gray) Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 270 (1937))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia cynanchoides (Engelm. & Gray) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 47 2023)

2. tp.= Lachnostoma cynanchoides Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 766. 1876 [May 1876])

3. tp.= Gonolobus cynanchoides Engelm. & A.Gray (Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 251 (1854)) Vincetoxicum cynanchoides (Engelm. & A.Gray) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1900)) Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm. & A.Gray) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 228 (1941))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia decumbens (W.D.Stevens) L.O.Alvarado & E.B.Cortez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 11. 2021) Matelea decumbens W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 53: 403 (1983))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia lesueurii (Standl.) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 49 2023) Vincetoxicum lesueurii Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 270 (1937)) Matelea lesueurii (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia nummularia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Gonolobus nummularius (Decne.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 332 (1882))

3. tp.= Matelea nummularia (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941).) Vincetoxicum nummularium (Decne.) Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 270 (1937))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia ojadapantha (L.O.Alvarado, S.Islas & M.G.Chávez) S.Islas & M.G.Chávez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 11. 2021) Matelea ojadapantha L.O.Alvarado, S.Islas & M.G.Chávez (Phytotaxa 461(3): 178. 2020)

core

1. tp. Chthamalia parviflora (Torr.) L.O.Alvarado & E.B.Cortez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 11. 2021) Matelea parviflora (Torr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 229 (1941))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum parviflorum (Torr.) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2. 1900)

3. tp.= Gonolobus parviflorus (Torr.) A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 79 (1877))

4. tp.= Lachnostoma parviflorum Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 165 (1858))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia pedunculata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Gonolobus pedunculatus (Decne.) Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 332 (1882)) Matelea pedunculata (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 230 (1941).)

core

1. tp. Chthamalia producta (Torr.) L.O.Alvarado & E.B.Cortez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 11. 2021)

2. tp.= Gonolobus productus Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 165 (1858)) Matelea producta (Torr.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 230 (1941)) Vincetoxicum productum (Torr.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 431 (1899))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia prostrata (Cav.) L.O.Alvarado & Cortez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 12. 2021) Gonolobus prostratus (Cav.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 64 (1820)) Lachnostoma prostratum (Cav.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 602 (1844)) Tetracustelma prostratum (Cav.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. 10: 300 (1890)) Matelea prostrata (Cav.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 230 (1941))

2. tp.= Cynanchum prostratum Cav. (Icon. 1: 5 (1791))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia pubiflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Edisonia pubiflora (Decne.) Small (Man. S.E. Fl. : 1078 (1933)) Gonolobus pubiflorus (Decne.) Engelm. & A.Gray (Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 252 (1845)) Matelea pubiflora (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 230 (1941).) Vincetoxicum pubiflorum (Decne.) A.Heller (Muhlenbergia 1: 2 (1900))

3. tp.= Gonolobus prostratus Baldwin (Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 329 (1817))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia radiata (Correll) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 55 2023) Matelea radiata Correll (Wrightia 3: 136 (1965))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia schaffneri (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) L.O.Alvarado & M.G.Chávez (Phytoneuron 2021-47: 12. 2021) Gonolobus schaffneri A.Gray ex Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 334 (1882)) Tetracustelma schaffneri (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 304 (1895)) Matelea schaffneri (A.Gray ex Hemsl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 230 (1941))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia tehuacana Castañeda-Zárate, M.G.Chávez & L.O.Alvarado (Bot. Sci. 101(3): 898 2023)

core

1. tp. Chthamalia texensis (Correll) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 56 2023) Matelea texensis Correll (Brittonia 18: 310 (1967))

core

1. tp. Chthamalia wootonii (Vail) Morillo (Mem. Fund. La Salle Ci. Nat. 81(191): 57 2023) Vincetoxicum wootonii Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 485 (1901)) Matelea wootonii (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 231 (1941))

core

Unchecked Chymocormus edulis (Thunb.) Harv. ex C.Presl (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 532 (1845))

core

Cibirhiza Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 51 (1988))

core

1. tp. Cibirhiza albersiana Kunz, Meve & Liede (Taxon 43: 368 (1994))

core

1. tp. Cibirhiza dhofarensis P.Bruyns (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 51 (1988))

core

1. tp. Cibirhiza spiculata Thulin & Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 619 (2008 publ. 2009))

core

Cionura Griseb. (Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 69 (1844))

core

1. tp. Cionura erecta (L.) Griseb. (Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 69 (1844)) Marsdenia erecta (L.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 31 (1811)) Pergularia erecta (L.) Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824))

2. tp.= Cynanchum erectum L. (Sp. Pl. : 213 (1753))

3. tp.= Cynanchum pallidum Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 149 (1796))

4. tp.= Cynanchum procumbens Medik. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 462 (1840))

5. tp.= Cynanchum rectum Forssk. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 616 (1844))

6. tp.= Koelreuteria completa Medik. (Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. vi. Phys. (1790) 407.)

7. tp.= Koelreuteria incompleta Medik. (Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. vi. Phys. (1790) 407.)

8. tp.= Koelreuteria procumbens Medik. (Beobacht. 1782 (1783) 22.)

9. tp.= Marsdenia erecta var. flava Yalt. (Doga 17: 143. 1967)

core

Cleghornia Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1310, 1312 (1848))

core

1. tp. Cleghornia acuminata Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1310 (1848))

2. tp.= Baissea acuminata Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 663 (1882))

3. tp.= Cleghornia cymosa Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1312 (1848))

core

1. tp. Cleghornia malaccensis King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 491 (1908)) Giadotrum malaccense (Hook.f.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 300 (1948))

2. tp.= Baissea malaccensis Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 663 (1882))

3. tp.= Cleghornia dongnaiensis Pierre ex Pit. (Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1208 (1933)) Giadotrum dongnaiense (Pierre ex Pit.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 20: 300 (1948))

4. tp.= Aganonerion dongnaiense Pierre (in L. Planch. Prod. Apocyn. (1894) 206, nomen.)

core

Unchecked Clemensiella dischidioides

core

Clitandra Benth. (Niger Fl. : 445 (1849))

core

1. tp. Clitandra cymulosa Benth. (Niger Fl. : 445 (1849))

2. tp.= Pacouria cymulosa (Benth.) Roberty (Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1427 (1953))

3. tp.= Clitandra arnoldiana De Wild. (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 136: 400 (1903))

4. tp.= Clitandra elastica A.Chev. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 19 (1906))

5. tp.= Clitandra gilletii De Wild. (Obs. Apocyn. Latex : 37 (1901))

6. tp.= Clitandra nzunde De Wild. (Not. Apocyn. Latic. Congo : 22 (1903))

7. tp.= Clitandra orientalis K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 315 (1895))

core

Unchecked Clitandra simonii Gilg (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 169 (1906))

core

Codonechites Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin–Dahlem 9: 80. 1924.)

core

Unchecked Conchophyllum celebicum Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 346 (1907))

core

Unchecked Conchophyllum montanum Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 4 (1916))

core

Unchecked Conchophyllum pentacyphum Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 4 (1916))

core

Unchecked Conchophyllum pruinosum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 6 (1908))

core

Unchecked Conchophyllum striatum Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 5 (1916))

core

Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb. (et in Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94(3): 56 (19 Aug. 1994). (1994))

core

Condylocarpon Desf. (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 119 (1822))

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon amazonicum (Markgr.) Ducke (Trop. Woods 76: 28 (1943)) Rhipidia amazonica (Markgr.) Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1033 (1930))

2. tp.= Condylocarpon occidentale Markgr. (Bradea 3(11): 80 (1980))

3. tp.= Condylocarpon reticulatum Ducke (Trop. Woods 76: 29 (1943))

4. tp.= Anechites amazonicus Markgr. (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 960 (1926))

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon glabrum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 66 (1860))

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon guyanense Desf. (Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 120 (1822))

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon intermedium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 65 (1860)) Condylocarpon intermedium var. intermedium

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon intermedium subsp. intermedium (Unknown) Condylocarpon intermedium var. brevifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 65 (1860))

2. tp.= Condylocarpon breviarticulatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 65 (1860))

3. tp.= Condylocarpon longii Standl. & L.O.Williams (Ceiba 3: 34 (1952))

4. tp.= Condylocarpon obtusiusculum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 65 (1860))

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon intermedium subsp. laxum (Müll.Arg.) Fallen (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 162 (1983))

2. tp.= Condylocarpon gracile Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 28 (1878))

3. tp.= Condylocarpon laxum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 66 (1860))

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon isthmicum (Vell.) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 381 (1844))

2. tp.= Maycockia rauwolfiae A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 324 (1844)) Condylocarpon rauwolfiae (A.DC.) Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 (1860))

3. tp.= Condylocarpon rauwolfiae var. acuminulatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 (1860))

4. tp.= Condylocarpon rauwolfiae var. tomentosum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 (1860))

5. tp.= Condylocarpon brasiliense Mart. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 (1860))

6. tp.= Echites isthmicus Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 112, t. 39 (1829))

7. tp.= Condylocarpon rauwolfiae var. acuminata Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 64 1860)

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon myrtifolium Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 65, in obs. 1860 [30 Jul 1860])

2. tp.= Hortsmania myrtifolia Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 168 (1851))

core

Unchecked Condylocarpon patazensis Markgr.

core

1. tp. Condylocarpon pubiflorum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 67 (1860))

2. tp.= Hortsmania ciliata Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 66 (1860))

3. tp.= Hortsmania pubiflora Benth. ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 67 (1860))

4. tp.= Condylocarpon ciliatum Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 66 (1860))

5. tp.= Condylocarpon hirtellum Ducke (Trop. Woods 76: 28 (1943))

core

Conomitra Fenzl (Nov. Stirp. Dec. : 65 (1839))

core

1. tp. Conomitra linearis Fenzl (Nov. Stirp. Dec. : 65 (1839))

2. tp.= Odontanthera linearis (Fenzl) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980))

3. tp.= Glossonema lineare (Fenzl) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 555 (1844))

core

Unchecked Conoria ulmifolia Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 387, t. 491 1821)

core

Cordylogyne E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 218 (1838))

core

1. tp. Cordylogyne argillicola Dinter (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 242 (1919))

core

1. tp. Cordylogyne globosa E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 218 (1838))

core

Unchecked Cordylogyne mossambicense (Schltr.) Eyles (Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 448. 1916)

core

Cosmostigma Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 41 (1834))

core

1. tp. Cosmostigma hainanense Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 6: 156 (1941))

core

1. tp. Cosmostigma philippinense Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 542 (1915))

core

1. tp. Cosmostigma racemosum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 42 (1834))

2. tp.= Tylophora punctata Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1084 (1834))

3. tp.= Asclepias racemosa Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 32 (1832))

4. tp.= Cosmostigma acuminatum Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1270 (1848))

5. tp.= Cosmostigma racemosum var. glandulosum Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 117. 1912)

core

Couma Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane : 39 (1775))

core

1. tp. Couma catingae Ducke (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 4: 59 (1938))

core

1. tp. Couma guianensis Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane, Suppl.: 39 (1775))

2. tp.= Cerbera triphylla Rudge (Pl. Guian. 1: 31 (1806))

core

1. tp. Couma macrocarpa Barb.Rodr. (Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 32 (1891))

2. tp.= Couma capiron Pittier (Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 5: 312 (1939))

3. tp.= Couma caurensis Pittier (Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 5: 313 (1939))

4. tp.= Couma guatemalensis Standl. (Trop. Woods 7: 8 (1926))

5. tp.= Couma sapida Pittier (Bol. Ci. Técn. Mus. Comercial Venezuela 1: 69 (1925))

core

1. tp. Couma rigida Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 20 (1860))

2. tp.= Couma mocuge Caminhoa (Elem. Bot. Geral Descr. : 1318 (1877))

core

1. tp. Couma utilis Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 19 (1860))

2. tp.= Collophora utilis Mart. (Buchn. Rep. Pharm. : ? (1828))

3. tp.= Couma dulcis Spruce ex Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 19 (1860))

4. tp.= Couma multinervis Monach. (Trop. Woods 91: 39 (1947))

core

Craspidospermum Bojer ex DC. (Prodr. 8: 323 (1844))

core

1. tp. Craspidospermum verticillatum Bojer (Prodr. 8: 323 (1844)) Craspidospermum verticillatum var. verticillatum

2. tp.= Cerbera obovata Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 798 (1819))

3. tp.= Craspidospermum verticillatum var. petiolare DC. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 324. 1844)

4. tp.= Craspidospermum verticillatum var. sessile Markgr. (Adansonia, n.s., 12: 219 (1972))

core

Unchecked Crenulluma collenetteae Plowes (CactusWorld 32(4): 295. 2014 [Dec 2014])

core

Crioceras Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1311 (1897))

core

1. tp. Crioceras dipladeniiflorus (Stapf) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 2: 56 (1900))

2. tp.= Tabernaemontana dipladeniflora Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 121 (1894))

3. tp.= Crioceras longiflorus Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 1312 (1897))

4. tp.= Crioceras longiflora Stapf

core

Cristobalia Morillo, S.A.Cáceres & H.A.Keller (Pittieria 40: 132 (2016))

core

1. tp. Cristobalia australis (Malme) H.A.Keller & Liede (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 44 (2021)) Pseudibatia australis Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 11 (1905))

2. tp.= Gonolobus australis (Malme) Herter (Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 4: 101 (1931))

3. tp.= Matelea australis (Malme) Pontiroli (Fl. Prov. Jujuy 8: 171 (1983))

core

1. tp. Cristobalia bella Morillo, H.A.Keller & S.A.Cáceres (Pittieria 40: 134 (2016))

core

1. tp. Cristobalia hirsutissima (Schltr.) Morillo, S.A.Cáceres & H.A.Keller (Pittieria 40: 138 (2016)) Matelea hirsutissima (Schltr.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 61: 32 (2006))

2. tp.= Gonolobus hirsutissimus Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 625 (1906))

3. tp.= Gonolobus lilloanus T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 237. 1944) Matelea lilloana (T.Mey.) Pontiroli (Fl. Prov. Jujuy 8: 169 (1983))

core

1. tp. Cristobalia hispida (Hook. & Arn.) H.A.Keller & Liede (Fl. Vasc. Argent. 19(2): 46. 2021)

2. tp.= Fischeria hispida (Hook. & Arn.) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 16 (1885))

3. tp.= Gonolobus hispidus Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 295 (1835))

4. tp.= Pseudibatia stuckertii Malme (Ark. Bot. 4(14): 15 (1905))

5. tp.= Matelea hispida (Hook. & Arn.) Bacig. (Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos 5: 146 (1979))

core

Cryptolepis R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 58 (1810))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis africana (Bullock) Venter & R.L.Verh. (S. African J. Bot. 73: 42 (2007))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis sinensis subsp. africana Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 282 (1955))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis angolensis Welw. ex Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 677. 1898)

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis apiculata K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 320 (1895))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis arbuscula (Radcl.-Sm.) Venter (Taxon 46: 713 (1997)) Mitolepis arbuscula Radcl.-Sm. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 37: t. 3686 (1971))

core

Unchecked Cryptolepis barteri K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iii. 2. (1895) 219 nomen.)

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis baumii N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 247 (1902))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis capensis Schltr. (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 35: 47 (1893))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis cryptolepioides (Schltr.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 281 (1955)) Ectadiopsis cryptolepioides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 10 (1895))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis transvaalensis Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 315 (1896))

3. tp.= Ectadiopsis buettneri K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 219 (1895))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis decidua (Planch. ex Benth.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 243 (1902)) Curroria decidua Planch. ex Benth. (Niger Fl. : 457 (1849))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis delagoensis Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 26 (1905))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis dubia (Burm.f.) M.R.Almeida (Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 221 (2001)) Periploca dubia Burm.f. (Fl. Indica : 70 (1768))

2. tp.= Nerium reticulatum Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 8 (1832))

3. tp.= Trachelospermum cavaleriei H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 31 (1914))

4. tp.= Periploca viridiflora Kostel. (Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1082 (1834))

5. tp.= Cryptolepis buchananii Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 409 (1819))

6. tp.= Cryptolepis reticulata (Roth) Wall. ex Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 450 (1840))

7. tp.= Chonemorpha reticulata G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 76 (1837))

8. tp.= Echites cuspidatus B.Heyne ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 5 (1883))

9. tp.= Echites reticulatus Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 134 (1821))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis eburnea (Pichon) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 564 (2001)) Mangenotia eburnea Pichon (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 101: 246 (1954))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis gillettii Hutch. & E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 144 (1941))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis decidua var. gillettii (Hutch. & E.A.Bruce) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 361. 1953)

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis gossweileri S.Moore (J. Bot. 47: 214 (1909))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis grandiflora Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. : t. 831 (1845))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis wightiana Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 4457 (1831))

3. tp.= Echites coriaceus B.Heyne ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 6 (1883))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis hensii N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 246 (1902))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis hypoglauca K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 320 (1895))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis ibayana L.Joubert & Venter (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 160: 355 (2009))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis bifida L.Joubert & Venter (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 344 (2008))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis intricata (Balf.f.) Venter (Taxon 46: 713 (1997)) Mitolepis intricata Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 78 (1883))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis javanica (Blume) Blume (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 146 (1850)) Leposma javanica Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1049 (1826))

2. tp.= Lepistoma javanicum (Blume) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 29 (1840))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis laurentii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 26 (1920))

core

Unchecked Cryptolepis laxa Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 804 (1889))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis macrophylla (Radcl.-Sm.) Venter (Taxon 46: 713 (1997)) Curroria macrophylla Radcl.-Sm. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 37: t. 3685, 1 (1971))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis microphylla Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 804 (1889))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis migiurtina Chiov. (Fl. Somala 1: 217 (1929))

2. tp.= Curroria migiurtina (Chiov.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 8: 361 (1953))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis nigrescens (Wennberg) L.Joubert & Bruyns (Taxon 65: 498 (2016)) Periploca nigrescens Wennberg (Stirp. Guinea Med. Sp. Nov. 1: 2 (1818))

2. tp.= Periploca gabonica (Baill.) A.Chev. (Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 31: 251 (1951)) Parquetina gabonica Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 806 (1889))

3. tp.= Periploca afzelii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 163 (1837))

4. tp.= Periploca preussii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 117 (1893))

5. tp.= Parquetina nigrescens (Wennberg) Bullock (Kew Bull. 15: 205 (1961))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis nugaalensis Venter & Thulin (S. African J. Bot. 72: 139 (2006))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis oblongifolia (Meisn.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 34: 315 (1896)) Ectadiopsis oblongifolia (Meisn.) Benth. ex B.D.Jacks. (Index Kew. 1: 822 (1893)) Ectadiopsis oblongifolia (Meisn.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(5, Beibl. 51): 10. 1895 [28 Jun 1895])

2. tp.= Secamone acutifolia Sond. (Linnaea 23: 76 (1850))

3. tp.= Cryptolepis brazzaei Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 803 (1889))

4. tp.= Cryptolepis buxifolia Chiov. (Racc. Bot. : 80 (1935))

5. tp.= Cryptolepis debeerstii De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 180 (1904))

6. tp.= Cryptolepis elliotii Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 300 (1895))

7. tp.= Cryptolepis linearis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 408 (1908))

8. tp.= Cryptolepis longiflora Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. : 43 (1860))

9. tp.= Cryptolepis nigritana (Benth.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 251 (1902)) Ectadiopsis nigritana Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1187 (1876))

10. tp.= Cryptolepis suffruticosa (K.Schum.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 251 (1902)) Ectadiopsis suffruticosa K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 453 (1900))

11. tp.= Cryptolepis welwitschii (Baill.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 301 (1895)) Ectadiopsis welwitschii Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 803 (1889))

12. tp.= Ectadiopsis acutifolia Benth. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 741. 1876 [May 1876])

13. tp.= Ectadiopsis lanceolata Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 803 (1889))

14. tp.= Ectadiopsis myrtifolia Baill. (Unknown Publ.) Cryptolepis myrtifolia (Baill.) Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 301 1895)

15. tp.= Ectadiopsis scandens K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 219 (1895))

16. tp.= Ectadium oblongifolium Meisn. (London J. Bot. 2: 542 (1843))

17. tp.= Cryptolepis welwitschii var. luteola Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 677. 1898)

18. tp.= Ectadiopsis sizenandii Rolfe (Bol. Soc. Brot. 11: 86 1893)

19. tp.= Cryptolepis arenicola Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 364, nomen. 1920)

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis obtusa N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 110 (1895))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis obtusa K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 320 (1895))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis orbicularis Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 291 (1932))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis pendulina (Venter & D.V.Field) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 280 (1990)) Stomatostemma pendulina Venter & D.V.Field (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 99: 398 (1989))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis producta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 247 (1902))

2. tp.= Cryptolepis baumii Schltr. (Kunene-Sambesi Exped. : 340 (1903))

3. tp.= Ectadiopsis producta (N.E.Br.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 278 (1955))

core

Unchecked Cryptolepis reticulata Reider (Bloemk. Beschr. 42. 1830)

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis ruspolii Chiov. (Fl. Somala 1: 219 (1929))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Schltr. (Westafr. Kautschuk-Exped. : 308 (1900)) Pergularia sanguinolenta Lindl. (Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2532 (1825))

2. tp.= Strophanthus radcliffei S.Moore (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 180 (1905))

3. tp.= Cryptolepis triangularis N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 92 (1894))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis sinensis (Lour.) Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 254 (1919)) Pergularia sinensis Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. : 169 (1790))

2. tp.= Apocynum orixense Rotler ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 6 (1883))

3. tp.= Nerium pauciflorum Roxb. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 6 (1883))

4. tp.= Strophanthus divaricatus Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 85 (1837))

5. tp.= Vallaris sinensis G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 79 (1837)) Emericia sinensis Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 402 (1819))

6. tp.= Cryptolepis edithae (Hance) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 352 (1877)) Aganosma edithae Hance (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5: 227 (1866))

7. tp.= Cryptolepis elegans Wall. ex G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 82 (1837))

8. tp.= Cryptolepis elegans var. ciliata Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 24. 1912.)

9. tp.= Cryptolepis laxiflora Blume (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 147 (1850))

10. tp.= Cryptolepis pauciflora Wight (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. : t. 493 (1841))

11. tp.= Echites pauciflorus Rottler ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 6 (1883))

12. tp.= Periploca chinensis Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 836 (1824)) Streptocaulon chinense (Spreng.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 162 (1837))

13. tp.= Cryptolepis sinensis var. ciliata (Costantin) P.H.Hô (Cayco Vietnam (Illustr. Fl. Vietnam) 2(2): 915 (1993), without full basionym ref.)

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis sizenandi Rolfe (Bol. Soc. Brot. 11: 86 (1893))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis socotrana (Balf.f.) Venter (Taxon 46: 713 (1997)) Socotranthus socotranus (Balf.f.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 19: 203 (1965))

2. tp.= Cochlanthus socotranus Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 79 (1883))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis somaliensis Venter & Thulin (S. African J. Bot. 72: 141 (2006))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis stefaninii Chiov. (Fl. Somala 1: 218 (1929))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis volubilis (Balf.f.) O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 187 (1939)) Ectadiopsis volubilis Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 78 (1883))

2. tp.= Ectadiopsis brevifolia Balf.f. (Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 78 (1883))

core

1. tp. Cryptolepis yemenensis Venter & R.L.Verh. (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 131: 420 (1999))

core

Cryptostegia R.Br. (Bot. Reg. 5: t. 435 (1820))

core

1. tp. Cryptostegia grandiflora Roxb. ex R.Br. (Bot. Reg. 5: t. 435 (1819))

2. tp.= Nerium grandiflorum (Roxb. ex R.Br.) Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 10 (1832))

3. tp.= Cryptostegia grandiflora var. tulearensis Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 12: 417. 1906)

core

1. tp. Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 492 (1844)) Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. madagascariensis (Australian Systematic Botany 4(3) 1991)

2. tp.= Cryptostegia glaberrima Hochr. (Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 89 (1908)) Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. glaberrima (Hochr.) Marohasy & P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 4: 576 (1991))

3. tp.= Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. septentrionalis Marohasy & P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 4: 576 (1991))

core

Unchecked Cudicia trichotoma Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn (Rev. Hortus Malab. 4 (1839))

core

Unchecked Cyathella eurychitoides K.Schum. (Engler's Bot. Jahrb. 17: 136 1893)

core

Cycladenia Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 322 (1849))

core

1. tp. Cycladenia humilis Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 323 (1849))

2. tp.= Cycladenia humilis var. typica Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 215 (1936))

core

1. tp. Cycladenia humilis var. humilis (Unknown) Cycladenia humilis var. tomentosa (A.Gray) A.Gray (Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(1): 400 (1886))

2. tp.= Cycladenia tomentosa A.Gray (Bot. California 1: 474 (1876))

core

1. tp. Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii (Eastw.) S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood (Great Basin Naturalist 35(4): 333. 1975)

2. tp.= Cycladenia jonesii Eastw. (Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 159 (1942))

core

1. tp. Cycladenia humilis var. venusta (Eastw.) Woodson ex Munz (Man. S. Calif. Bot. : 379 (1935))

2. tp.= Cycladenia venusta Eastw. (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 77 (1902))

core

Cycladeniinae Pichon ex J.F.Morales & M.E.Endress (Taxon 73(6): 1430 (2024))

core

Cyclocotyla Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 259 (1908))

core

1. tp. Cyclocotyla congolensis Stapf (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908(6): 260 (1908))

2. tp.= Cyclocotyla oligosperma Wernham (J. Bot. 52: 28 (1914))

3. tp.= Alafia vermeulenii De Wild. (Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 411 (1919))

core

Cylindropsis Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 38 (1898))

core

1. tp. Cylindropsis parvifolia Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 39 (1898))

2. tp.= Clitandra parvifolia Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 63 (1902))

3. tp.= Clitandra talbotii Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 60 (1913))

core

Cynanchinae K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4,2: 209, 245. 1895.)

core

Cynanchum L. (Sp. Pl. : 212 (1753))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum absconditum Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 430 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum abyssinicum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 548 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum holstii (K.Schum.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Vincetoxicum holstii K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 135 (1893))

3. tp.= Cynanchum abyssinicum var. tomentosum Oliv. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 242. 1887)

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum abyssinicum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum acidum (Roxb.) Oken (Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1032 (1841)) Sarcostemma acidum (Roxb.) Voigt (Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 542 (1845))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma brevistigma Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 59 (1834))

3. tp.= Asclepias acida Roxb. (Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 31. 1832)

4. tp.= Asclepias aphylla Roxb. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 60 (1834))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum aculeatum (Desc.) Liede & Meve (Novon 6: 59 (1996)) Folotsia aculeata (Desc.) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 313 (1962)) Prosopostelma aculeatum Desc. (Naturaliste Malgache 9: 186 (1957))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum acuminatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 111 (1820))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum acutum L. (Sp. Pl. : 212 (1753))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum acutum (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) Solenostemma acutum (L.) Wehmer (Pfl.-Stoffe, ed. 2, 2: 1004 (1931))

3. tp.= Cynanchum maritimum Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 149 (1796))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum acutum subsp. acutum (Unknown) Cynanchum acutum var. monspeliacum (L.) Gren. & Godr. (Fl. France 2: 479. 1850)

2. tp.= Sarmasikia dondonaei Bubani (Fl. Pyren. 1: 550 (1897))

3. tp.= Sarmasikia gesneri Bubani (Fl. Pyren. 1: 550 (1897))

4. tp.= Cynanchum excelsum Desf. (Fl. Atlant. 1: 212 (1798)) Vincetoxicum excelsum (Desf.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

5. tp.= Cynanchum fissum Pomel (Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 81 (1874))

6. tp.= Cynanchum hastatum Lam. (Encycl. 2: 236 (1786))

7. tp.= Cynanchum monspeliacum L. (Sp. Pl. : 212 (1753))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum acutum subsp. sibiricum (Willd.) Rech.f. (Fl. Iranica 73: 9 (1970))

2. tp.= Cyathella cathayensis (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) Cynanchum cathayense Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 110 (1974))

3. tp.= Cynanchum acutum var. longifolium (G.Martens) Ledeb. (Fl. Ross. 3: 548. 1847) Cynanchum longifolium G.Martens (Reise Venedig 2: 570 (1824))

4. tp.= Cynanchum orientale Willd. ex Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 851 (1824))

5. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum Willd. (Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 124 (1799))

6. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum var. triangularilobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 32 (1981), without type and as 'triangulare-lobatum'.)

7. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. obtusilobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 32 (1981), without type and as 'obtuse-lobatum'.)

8. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. oblongolobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 34 (1981), without type and as 'oblongo-lobatum'.)

9. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. ovoideolobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 34 (1981), without type and as 'ovoideo-lobatum'.)

10. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. ovalilobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 34 (1981), without type and as 'ovali-lobatum'.)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum acutum var. fissum (Pomel) Batt. (Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] Dicot.: 586 1890)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum adalinae (K.Schum.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Vincetoxicum adalinae K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 134 (1893))

2. tp.= Cynanchum congolense De Wild. (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 190 (1904))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum adalinae subsp. adalinae (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum adalinae subsp. mannii (Scott Elliot) Bullock (Kew Bull. 17: 185 (1963)) Cynanchum mannii (Scott Elliot) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 394 (1902))

2. tp.= Cynanchum acuminatum (Benth.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Cynoctonum acuminatum Benth. (Niger Fl. : 453 (1849))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum mannii Scott Elliot (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 93 (1894))

4. tp.= Cynanchum dinklagei Schltr. ex Mildbr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 264, nomen. 1937)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum africanum (L.) Hoffmanns. (Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 54 (1824)) Vincetoxicum africanum (L.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891)) Cynanchum africanum var. africanum

2. tp.= Periploca africana L. (Sp. Pl. : 211 (1753))

3. tp.= Periploca pallida Salisb. (Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 148 (1796))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum pilosum (Decne.) G.Nicholson (Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 160 (1887))

5. tp.= Cynanchum africanum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 440 (1810))

6. tp.= Cynanchum crassifolium R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 46 (1811)) Cynanchum africanum var. crassifolium (R.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 749. 1908)

7. tp.= Cynanchum intermedium N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 747 (1908))

8. tp.= Cynanchum pilosum R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 46 (1811)) Cynanchum obtusifolium var. pilosum (R.Br.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(45): 10 1894) Cynoctonum crassifolium var. pilosum (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 1844)

9. tp.= Cynanchum rotundifolium Thunb. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 552 (1844))

10. tp.= Cynoctonum pilosum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 216 (1838))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum alatum Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 57 (1834))

2. tp.= Asclepias truncata Roxb. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

3. tp.= Cyathella alata (Wight & Arn.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) Cynoctonum alatum (Wight & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844)) Vincetoxicum alatum (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

4. tp.= Cynanchum mairei Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Unknown Publ. (1915))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum albiflorum var. puncticulatum (Koidz.) Koidz. (Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 28. 1930)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum alternilobum (M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 477 (2016))

2. tp.= Sichuania alterniloba M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 12 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum altiscandens K.Schum. (Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 64 (1894))

2. tp.= Cynanchum mensense K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ambovombense (Liede) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001))

2. tp.= Folotsia ambovombensis Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia Sér. 4, 18(1-2): 130. 1996)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ampanihense Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

2. tp.= Cynanchum humbertii Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 32: 308 (1926))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum analamazaotrense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 52 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum anderssonii Morillo (Pittieria 23: 36 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum andringitrense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 11, 21 (1923))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum angavokeliense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 31 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum annularium (Roxb.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 477 (2016)) Holostemma annulare (Roxb.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 250 1895)

2. tp.= Sarcostemma annulare Roth (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 115. 1820 (1820))

3. tp.= Asclepias annularia Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. : 20 (1814))

4. tp.= Asclepias convolvulacea B.Heyne ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 572 (1844))

5. tp.= Cynanchum annulare B.Heyne ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 55 (1834))

6. tp.= Gomphocarpus volubilis Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 21 (1883))

7. tp.= Holostemma ada-kodien Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 95 (1820))

8. tp.= Holostemma annularis (Roxb.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 250 (1895))

9. tp.= Holostemma brunonianum Royle (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 276 (1835))

10. tp.= Holostemma rheedei Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 51 (1831))

11. tp.= Holostemma rheedianum Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 851 (1824))

12. tp.= Asclepias annularis Roxb. (Hort. Bengal. 20 1814)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ansamalense Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 112 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum anthonyanum Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 997 (1936))

2. tp.= Cynanchum yunnanense J.Anthony (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 240 (1927))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum antsiranense (Meve & Liede) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001)) Sarcostemma antsiranense Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 52: 491 (1997))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum appendiculatopsis Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 114 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum appendiculatum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 11, 12 (1923))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum arabicum (Bruyns & P.I.Forst.) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67(4): 752. 2012 [6 Sep 2012] [epublished]) Sarcostemma arabicum Bruyns & P.I.Forst. (Edinburgh J. Bot. 48: 333 (1991))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum arenarium Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 189 (1908))

2. tp.= Cynanchum madecassum Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))

3. tp.= Cynanchum nodosum (Jum. & H.Perrier) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))

4. tp.= Voharanga madagascariensis Costantin & Bois (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 147: 259 (1908))

5. tp.= Mahafalia nodosa Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 23: 255 (1911))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum areysianum (Bruyns) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 752 (2012)) Sarcostemma areysianum Bruyns (S. African J. Bot. 77: 802 (2011))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight (Contrib. Bot. Ind. 58.)

2. tp.= Cynanchum auriculatum var. sinense T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 66: 61 (1991))

3. tp.= Cynanchum saccatum W.T.Wang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 91 (1974))

4. tp.= Diploglossum auriculatum (Royle ex Wight) Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 176 (1838)) Endotropis auriculata (Royle ex Wight) Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 546. 1844 [mid Mar 1844]) Vincetoxicum auriculatum (Royle ex Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum balense Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 299 (1996))

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum balense (Liede) Liede (Syst. Bot. 22: 368 (1997))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum baronii Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 50 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum batangense P.T.Li (Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12: 19 (1990))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bernardii Morillo (Pittieria 23: 37 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bicampanulatum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 5 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bisinuatum Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum blandum (Decne.) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 21. 1981)

2. tp.= Roulinia corymbosa Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844)) Rouliniella corymbosa (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 13: 98 (1958)) Telminostelma corymbosum (Decne.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 6 (1981))

3. tp.= Roulinia blanda Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

4. tp.= Roulinia sprucei E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 216 (1885))

5. tp.= Roulinia surinamensis Miq. (Stirp. Surinam. Select. : 169 (1851))

6. tp.= Rouliniella guianensis (Decne.) Jonker (Fl. Suriname 2(2): 348 (1940))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum blyttioides Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 301 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bojerianum (Decne.) Choux (Cat. Pl. Madagasc., Asclep.: 11 (1931))

2. tp.= Cyathella bojeriana Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 333 (1838))

3. tp.= Cynoctonum bojerianum (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 1844)

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum bojerianum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bosseri Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 432 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum boudieri H.Lév. & Vaniot (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: cxliv (1907)) Cynanchum boudieri subsp. boudieri

2. tp.= Tylophora cavaleriei H.Lév. (Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 44 (1914))

3. tp.= Cynanchum amphiboleum C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 346 (1916))

4. tp.= Cynanchum auriculatum var. amamianum (Hatus.) T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 66: 61 (1991)) Cynanchum wilfordii var. amamianum Hatus. (J. Geobot. 12: 10 1963)

5. tp.= Cynanchum macrorhizon Carrière (Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 435 (1877))

6. tp.= Cynanchum taiwanianum T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 43: 169 (1968))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum boveanum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 82 (1835))

2. tp.= Odontanthera boveana (Decne.) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980)) Glossonema boveanum (Decne.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 9: 335, t. 12, f. D. 1838)

3. tp.= Glossonema affine N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 249 (1895))

4. tp.= Glossonema echinatum Hochst. ex Capua (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 214 (1904))

5. tp.= Glossonema erlangeri K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 322 (1903))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum boveanum subsp. boveanum (Unknown) Glossonema boveanum subsp. boveanum

2. tp.= Petalostemma chenopodii R.Br. (Voy. Abyss. App.: xIiv 1814)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum boveanum subsp. nubicum (Decne.) Khanum & Liede (Taxon 65: 478 (2016))

2. tp.= Odontanthera boveana subsp. nubica (Decne.) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980)) Glossonema boveanum subsp. nubicum (Decne.) Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 617 (1955)) Glossonema nubicum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 555 (1844))

3. tp.= Glossonema gautieri Batt. & Trab. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63(Sess. Extraord.): xxviii (1907)) Glossonema boveanum subsp. gautieri (Batt. & Trab.) Dubuis, Faurel & Simonn. (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 51: 127. 1960 (1960))

4. tp.= Glossonema gautieri var. titense Batt. & Trab. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63(Sess. Extraord.): xxix 1907)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum brasiliense (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 178 (1997))

2. tp.= Metalepis brasiliensis Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 54 (1991))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum brevicoronatum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 5 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum brevipedicellatum (P.I.Forst.) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67: 752 (2012)) Sarcostemma brevipedicellatum P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 59 (1992))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum brevipedunculatum J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 64(3): 217. 2019)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bricenoi Morillo (Pittieria 23: 39 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bulligerum (Speg.) Macloskie (in Scott, Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patag. viii. Suppl. Bot. 203 (1915).) Vincetoxicum bulligerum Speg. (Nov. Add. Fl. Patag. li. (1902), repr. 29)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum bungei Decne. (Prodr. 8: 549 (1844)) Symphyoglossum hastatum (Bunge) Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 256 (1848))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum hastatum (Bunge) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Asclepias hastata Bunge (Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 117 (1835))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum callialatum Buch.-Ham. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 56 (1834))

2. tp.= Periploca reticulata Roth (Nov. Pl. Sp. : 175 (1821))

3. tp.= Cyathella callialata (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) Cynoctonum callialata (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844)) Vincetoxicum callialatum (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) Vincetoxicum callialata (Buch.-Ham. ex Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

4. tp.= Cynanchum angustifolium Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 57 (1834))

5. tp.= Cynanchum heyneanum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 101 (1820))

6. tp.= Cynanchum robertsoniae Liede (Kew Bull. 50: 805 (1995))

7. tp.= Cynoctonum angustifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum capillare Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. 8 (1821))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum carautanum (Fontana & E.A.Schwarz) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 3 (1989):)

2. tp.= Telminostelma carautanum Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 5 (1981))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum caudigerum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 505 (1953))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum chanchanense Morillo (Ernstia 2: 4 (1992))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum chinense R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 44 (1811))

2. tp.= Cynanchum deltoideum Hance (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 5: 228 (1866))

3. tp.= Cynanchum pubescens Bunge (Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 44 (1833)) Vincetoxicum pubescens (Bunge) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 423 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum chouxii Liede & Meve (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 434 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum cirrhosum Sw. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 111. 1820 (1820))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum comorense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 45 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum compactum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 310 (1914))

2. tp.= Cynanchum compactum var. imerinense Desc. (Adansonia n.s., 1: 321. 1961)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum corymbosum Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 56 (1834))

2. tp.= Cyathella corymbosa (Wight) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) Cynoctonum corymbosum (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum crassiantherae Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 307 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum crassipedicellatum Meve & Liede (Novon 4: 276 (1994))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum cristalinense Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 56 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum cuatrecasasii Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 58 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum cubense (A.Rich.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 213 (1941)) Metalepis cubensis (A.Rich.) Griseb. (Cat. Pl. Cub. : 180 (1866))

2. tp.= Roulinia ekmanii Malme (Ark. Bot. 16(15): 18 (1921)) Telminostelma ekmanii (Malme) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 5 (1981)) Cynanchum ekmanii (Malme) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 37. 1981) Cynanchum caudiculatum Rapini (Neodiversity 4: 7 (2009))

3. tp.= Gonolobus cubensis A.Rich. (Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 98 (1850))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum cucullatum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 272 (1897))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum cyathiforme (Sundell) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 242 (2000))

2. tp.= Cynanchum racemosum var. cyathiforme Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 51. 1981)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum dalhousiae Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 55 (1834))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum dalhousieae (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum dalhousiae (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum daltonii (Decne.) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67(4): 752. 2012 [6 Sep 2012] [epublished]) Sarcostemma daltonii Decne. (Niger Fl. : 149 (1849))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma nudum C.Sm. ex Decne. (Niger Fl. : 149 (1849))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum danguyanum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 42 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum decaryi Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 397 (1925))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum decipiens C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 345 (1916))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum decorsei (Costantin & Gallaud) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001)) Sarcostemma decorsei Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 418 (1906))

2. tp.= Drepanostemma luteum Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 23: 256 (1911))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum defilippii Delponte (Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 26: 130 (1871))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum descoingsii Rauh (Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 85: 37 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum diazmirandae Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 60 (1993))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum dickinsii var. retropilum (Nakai) H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 150. 1948)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum dimidiatum (Hassk.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)) Cynoctonum dimidiatum Hassk. (Flora 40: 98 (1857))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum dimidiatum (Hassk.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum doleriticum Goyder (Fl. Zambes. 7(3): 342. 2020)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum dombeyanum (Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 2: 68 (1992)) Cynoctonum dombeyanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844)) Vincetoxicum dombeyanum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum duclouxii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 6 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum elachistemmoides (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001)) Sarcostemma elachistemmoides Liede & Meve (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 118: 41 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum elegans (Benth.) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 531 (1928)) Vincetoxicum elegans Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 330 (1868))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ellipticum (Harv.) R.A.Dyer (Bot. Surv. S. Afr. Mem. 17: 138 (1937))

2. tp.= Bunburia elliptica Harv. (Gen. S. Afr. Pl. : 417 (1838))

3. tp.= Cynanchum capense Thunb. (Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 4 (1800))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum erythranthum Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 190 (1908))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ethiopicum Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 478 (2016))

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 553 (1844))

3. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum subsp. abyssinicum

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ethiopicum subsp. angolense (N.E.Br.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65(3): 478. 2016 [24 Jun 2016])

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum subsp. angolense (N.E.Br.) Liede & Nicholas (Kew Bull. 47: 482 (1992))

3. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum var. angolense N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: 379 (1902))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum eurychitoides (K.Schum.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Vincetoxicum eurychitoides K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 136 (1893))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum eurychiton (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Cynoctonum eurychiton Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum eurychiton (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Exostegia laevigata Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum virescens K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 137 (1893))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum falcatum Hutch. & E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 145 (1941))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum fernandezii Morillo (Ernstia 2(1–2): 6 (1992).)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum fimbricoronum P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993)) Cynanchum fimbricorona Liede (World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999))

2. tp.= Cynanchum fimbriatum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 32 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum flavescens Siebold ex Lindl. & Paxton (Paxton's Fl. Gard. 3: 150 (1853))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum floribundum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 463 (1810))

2. tp.= Schizocorona floribunda (R.Br.) F.Muell. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 107 1853) Cynoctonum floribundum (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum floriferum Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001))

2. tp.= Folotsia floribunda Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 313 (1962))

3. tp.= Prosopostelma grandiflorum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 317 (1914))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum foetidum (Cav.) Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 202 (1819)) Telminostelma foetidum (Cav.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 6 (1981)) Rouliniella foetida (Cav.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 667 (1902))

2. tp.= Pergularia laevis Sessé & Moc. (Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 72 (1894))

3. tp.= Roulinia foetida (Cav.) Standl. (Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 3: 389. 1930)

4. tp.= Asclepias foetida Cav. (Icon. 2: 45 (1793))

5. tp.= Cynanchum lignosum (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941))

6. tp.= Rouliniella lignosa Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 665 (1902))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum folotsioides Liede & Meve (Novon 6: 60 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum forskaolianum Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 752 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma forskaolianum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 117 (1820))

3. tp.= Asclepias aphylla Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 50 (1775))

4. tp.= Asclepias contorta Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 108, 188 (1775))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum fragrans (Wall.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) Holostemma fragrans Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 51 (1831))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gentryi (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 178 (1997)) Metalepis gentryi Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 54 (1991))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gerrardii (Harv.) Liede (Taxon 40: 117 (1991)) Sarcocyphula gerrardii Harv. (Thes. Cap. 2: 58 (1863))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gerrardii subsp. bekinolense (Choux) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 249 (2001))

2. tp.= Cynanchum bekinolense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille sér. 3, 2: 311. 1914)

3. tp.= Cynanchum gerrardi subsp. bekinolense (Choux) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, série 3, 23(2): 349 (2001))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gerrardii subsp. gerrardii (Adansonia, série 3, 23(2): 349 (2001))

2. tp.= Cynanchum sarcostemmatoides K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 323 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum edule Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gerrardii subsp. lenewtonii (Liede) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 465 (2008 publ. 2009))

2. tp.= Cynanchum lenewtonii Liede (Kew Bull. 49: 119 (1994))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gilbertii Liede (Novon 7: 178 (1997))

2. tp.= Metalepis prevostiae Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 55 (1991))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum giraldii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 92 (1905))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum glomeratum Bosser (Fl. Mascar. 122: 24 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum goertsianum Morillo (Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 91: 161 (1988))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gonoloboides Schltr. (Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 543 (1913))

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum gonoloboides (Schltr.) Liede (Syst. Bot. 22: 368 (1997))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum gracillimum Wall. ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 57 (1834))

2. tp.= Adelostemma gracillimum (Wall. ex Wight) Hook.f. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: 22, t. 1427. 1883 [1883-1885 publ. Dec 1883])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum graminiforme Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 103 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum grandidieri Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 350 (2001)) Folotsia grandiflora (Jum. & H.Perrier) Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1017 (1911))

2. tp.= Decanema grandiflorum Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 195 (1908))

3. tp.= Folotsia sarcostemmoides Costantin & Bois (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 147: 258 (1908))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum graphistemmatoides Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016))

2. tp.= Graphistemma pictum (Champ. ex Benth.) Benth. ex Maxim. (Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 10: 253. 1890 [Jul-Aug 1890])

3. tp.= Holostemma pictum Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 53 (1853))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum guehoi Bosser (Fl. Mascar. 122: 22 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hardyi Liede & Meve (Novon 6: 63 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hastifolium K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895))

2. tp.= Cynanchum hastifolium subsp. clavidens (N.E.Br.) Liede (Novon 16: 372 (2006)) Cynanchum clavidens N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 256 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum clavidens subsp. hastifolium Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 306 (1996)) Cynanchum hastifolium N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 297 (Oct., 1895))

4. tp.= Cynanchum flavidens N.E.Br. (Index Kewensis 1: 121. 1906.)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hastifolium subsp. hastifolium (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hastifolium subsp. longirostrum Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 464 (2008 publ. 2009))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum haughtii Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 276 (1941))

2. tp.= Metalepis haughtii (Woodson) Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 55 (1991))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hemsleyanum (Oliv.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016))

2. tp.= Aphanostelma chinensis Schltr. (Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 40 (1914)) Aphanostelma sinensis Schltr. (Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 39 (1914))

3. tp.= Metaplexis sinensis (Hemsl.) Hu (J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 143 (1925)) Holostemma sinense Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 103 (1889))

4. tp.= Metaplexis hemsleyana Oliv. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 20: t. 1970 (1891))

5. tp.= Metaplexis japonica var. platyloba Hand.-Mazz. (Symb. Sin. 7: 994. 1936)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum heteromorphum Vatke (Linnaea 40: 215 (1876))

2. tp.= Cynanchum fraternum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 256 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum pleianthum K.Schum. (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 39 (1897))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum heydei Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 25 (1883))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum heydei (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hickenii Malme (Ark. Bot. 25A(7): 5 (1933))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum hirsutum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 121, t. 78 (1829))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hoedimeerium Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 369 (1950))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hoedimeerium subsp. hoedimeerium

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hoedimeerium subsp. timorense Liede (Blumea 44: 481 (1999))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hooperianum (Blume) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) Oxystelma hooperianum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1053 (1826))

2. tp.= Raphistemma hooperianum (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 516 (1844))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum hubeiense Wen B.Xu, B.S.Xia & J.Y.Shen (Taiwania 66(1): 53. 2021)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum humbert-capuronii Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Folotsia humbertii Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 132 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum implicatum (Jum. & H.Perrier) Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911)) Sarcostemma implicatum Jum. & H.Perrier (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 2, 6: 192 (1908))

2. tp.= Cynanchum aequilongum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 309 (1914))

3. tp.= Vohemaria implicata (Jum. & H.Perrier) Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 21: 52 (1909))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum insigne (N.E.Br.) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Platykeleba insignis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 250 (1895)) Sarcostemma insigne (N.E.Br.) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum insipidum (E.Mey.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) Pentarrhinum insipidum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 200 (1838))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum insulanum (Hance) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 107 (1889)) Cyathella insulana (Hance) Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 38 (1965)) Cynoctonum insulanum Hance (J. Bot. 6: 330 (1868)) Vincetoxicum insulanum (Hance) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum insulanum var. insulanum

core

1. tp. Cynanchum insulanum var. lineare (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 109 (1974))

2. tp.= Cyathella insulana var. lineare Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 39. 1965)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum intermedium (Taliev) Klokov & C.S.Lavrenko (Chervonyj Shljakh 1924(7): 14 (1924))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum itremense Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 436 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum jacquemontianum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 334 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum humile Falc. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 26 (1883))

3. tp.= Diploglossum jacquemontianum (Decne.) Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 176 (1838)) Endotropis jacquemontiana (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 547. 1844 (1844)) Vincetoxicum jacquemontianum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum jaliscanum (Vail) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 209 (1941))

2. tp.= Rouliniella jaliscana Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 668 (1902))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum japonicum var. puncticulatum (Koidz.) H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 151. 1948)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum japonicum var. purpurascens (C.Morren & Decne.) Matsum. (Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 509. 1912)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum juliani-marnieri Desc. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 118: 107 (1971))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum jumellei Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 29 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum junciforme (Decne.) Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 449 (1992 publ. 1993)) Pycnoneurum junciforme Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 340 (1838))

2. tp.= Cynanchum rusillonii Hochr. (Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11-12: 91 (1908))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum kaschgaricum Y.X.Liou (Fl. Desert. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 3: 473 (1992))

2. tp.= Cynanchum pusilum Grubov (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 137 (2000))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum katoi var. albescens H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 152. 1948)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum kimarovii Ijinsk. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 34: 52 1920)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum kingdonwardii M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 6 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum kintungense Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 4: 110 (1939))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum kunawurense Royle (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1(8): 274. [? 1835])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum kwangsiense Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 109 (1974))

2. tp.= Cyathella kwangsiensis (Tsiang & H.D.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers. (Syn. Pl. 1: 274 (1805)) Ampelamus laevis (Michx.) Krings (Sida 19(4): 927 (2001).) Vincetoxicum gonocarpos var. laevis (Michx.) Britton (Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 266 (1894))

2. tp.= Ampelamus albidus (Nutt.) Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 314 (1894)) Enslenia albida Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 165 (1818))

3. tp.= Ampelanus riparius Raf. (Autik. Bot. 183. 1840)

4. tp.= Enslenia cinerea Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 850 (1824))

5. tp.= Gonolobus laevis Michx. (Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 119 (1803))

6. tp.= Gonolobus nuttallianus Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 845 (1824))

7. tp.= Gonolobus nuttallii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 598 (1844))

8. tp.= Gonolobus viridiflorus Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 163 (1818))

9. tp.= Ampelamus riparius Raf. (Autik. Bot. 183. 1840 (1840))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lanhsuense T.Yamaz. (J. Jap. Bot. 43: 168 (1968))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lecomtei Choux (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 33: 196 (1927))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ledermannii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 140 (1913))

2. tp.= Pentarrhinum abyssinicum subsp. ijimense Goyder (Pl. Mount Oku & Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, Conserv. Checklist : 92 (2000))

3. tp.= Pentarrhinum ledermannii (Schltr.) Goyder & Liede (Kew Bull. 63: 466 (2008 publ. 2009))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum leianthus Domokos

core

1. tp. Cynanchum leptolepis (Benth.) Domin (Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 531 (1928)) Vincetoxicum leptolepis Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 331 (1868))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum leptostephanum Diels (Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 785 (1942))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum leucophellum Diels (Biblioth. Bot. 29(116): 126 (1937))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ligulatum (Benth.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941)) Ampelamus ligulatus (Benth.) A.Heller (Bot. Explor. S. Texas : 79 (1895)) Mellichampia ligulata (Benth.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 425 (1899))

2. tp.= Roulinia ligulata Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 111. 1910)

3. tp.= Roulinia sinaloensis Brandegee (Zoe 5: 243 (1908))

4. tp.= Cynanchum sinaloense (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941))

5. tp.= Enslenia ligulata Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 290 (1849))

6. tp.= Mellichampia sinaloensis (Brandegee) Kearney & Peebles (J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 488 (1939))

7. tp.= Mellichampia rubescens A.Gray (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 437. 1887)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lineare N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 273 (1897))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lineare subsp. keraudreniae Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 108 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lineare subsp. lineare

core

1. tp. Cynanchum liukiuense Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 305 (1907))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum loheri Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 120 (1904))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum longhushanense G.D.Tang & Miao Liao (PhytoKeys 241: 54 2024)

2. tp.= Raphistemma brevipedunculatum Y.Wan (Guihaia 3: 197 (1983))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum longipedunculatum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 7 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum longipes N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 273 (1897))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum longirostrum (K.Schum.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 64(5): 333. 1988) Diplolepis longirostrum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 725 (1898))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lopezpalaciosii Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 61 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum luteifluens (Jum. & H.Perrier) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962)) Decanema luteifluens Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1017 (1911))

2. tp.= Asclepias aphylla Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 546 (1844))

3. tp.= Cynanchum decaisnianum Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))

4. tp.= Decanema bojerianum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 338 (1838))

5. tp.= Sarcostemma mauritianum Bojer (Hortus Maurit. : 214 (1837))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum luteifluens var. longicoronae Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 119 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum luteifluens var. luteifluens

core

1. tp. Cynanchum lysimachioides Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 89 (1974))

2. tp.= Cynanchum likiangense W.T.Wang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 89 (1974))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum maasii Morillo (Pittieria 23: 45 (1995))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum macinense A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. i. 435 (1920), nomen.)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum macleishii Bruyns (Symb. Bot. Upsal. 42: 142 (2026))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum macranthum Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

2. tp.= Karimbolea macrantha (Jum. & H.Perrier) Liede & Meve (Brittonia 48: 502 (1996 publ. 1997))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum macranthum var. matsudanum (Koidz.) H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 152. 1948)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum macrolobum Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum macrophyllum Thunb. (Observ. Cynanch. : 7 (1821))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum madagascariense K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Vincetoxicum madagascariense K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 138 (1893))

2. tp.= Cynanchum helicoideum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 354 (1914))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum magale Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn (Rev. Hortus Malab. : 33 (1839))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mahafalense Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 23: 260 (1911))

2. tp.= Cynanchum ambositrense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 308 (1914))

3. tp.= Cynanchum messeri subsp. mahafalense (Jum. & H.Perrier) Liede

core

1. tp. Cynanchum malampayae (Kloppenb., Cajano & Hadsall) Sodusta (Phytotaxa 394(3): 230. 2019) Sarcostemma malampayae Kloppenb., Cajano & Hadsall (Hoya New 5(2): 34. 2015 [Dec 2015] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mariense (Meve & Liede) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Karimbolea mariensis Meve & Liede (Bradleya 16: 10 (1998))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mariquitense Mutis (Diario 2: 445 (1958))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum marnierianum Rauh (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 42: 104 (1970))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum masoalense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 40 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum maximoviczii Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 717 (1952))

2. tp.= Cynanchum caudatum (Miq.) Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 375 (1877))

3. tp.= Cynanchum ikema Siebold ex Ohwi (Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 122 (1932))

4. tp.= Endotropis caudata Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 128 1865)

5. tp.= Cynanchum boudieri subsp. caudatum (Miq.) P.T.Li, M.G.Gilbert & W.D.Stevens (Novon 5(1): 5. 1995 [27 March 1995])

6. tp.= Cynanchum caudatum var. tanzawamontanum Kigawa (Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 18: 13. 1989)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum megalanthum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 7 (1995))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum melanophleum Willd. (Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 13, nomen. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum membranaceum (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001)) Sarcostemma membranaceum Liede & Meve (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 118: 43 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum menarandrense Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

2. tp.= Cynanchum antandroy Desc. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 118: 109 (1971))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum messeri (Buchenau) Puech (Rev. Gén. Bot. 24: 302 (1912))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum messeri (Buchenau) Jum. & H.Perrier (Rev. Gén. Bot. 23(no. 268): 252. 1911 [15 Apr 1911]) Vohemaria messeri Buchenau (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 10: 372 (1889))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mevei Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 120 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum meyeri (Decne.) Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 2 (1895)) Cynoctonum meyeri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum meyeri (E.Mey.) Benth. & Hook.f. (Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2(2): 762. 1876 [May 1876])

3. tp.= Sarcostemma ovatum E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 221 (1838))

4. tp.= Cynanchum mucronatum N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 745 (1908))

5. tp.= Cynanchum ovatum (E.Mey.) Druce (Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 618 (1917))

6. tp.= Cynanchum pearsonii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 18 (1914))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum microcentrum Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 2: 184, t. 34 1934)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum microstemma (Turcz.) Morillo (Acta Bot. Venez. 16: 63 (1993)) Cynoctonum microstemma Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 316 (1852))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum minahassae Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 3 (1916))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum mongolicum var. hupehense Pamp. (Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 695. 1910)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum montevidense Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 1: 851 (1824))

2. tp.= Roulinia modesta Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

3. tp.= Roulinia fluminensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

4. tp.= Roulinia mannii Rusby (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 333 (1927))

5. tp.= Roulinia cordata (Vell.) J.F.Macbr. (Candollea 5: 401. 1934) Asclepias cordata Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 116 1829)

6. tp.= Roulinia montevidensis (Spreng.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 16(15): 17 (1921))

7. tp.= Roulinia riedelii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 217 (1885))

8. tp.= Roulinia acuta Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

9. tp.= Roulinia convolvulacea Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

10. tp.= Roulinia selloana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 216 (1885))

11. tp.= Roulinia versicolor Lem. (Herb. Gén. Amat. 4: t. 26 (1820))

12. tp.= Roulinia voglii Suess. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 13 (1950))

13. tp.= Roulinia tamifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844)) Cynanchum tamifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

14. tp.= Cynanchum cordatum Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 56 (1829))

15. tp.= Cynanchum jamaicense (Griseb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941)) Enslenia jamaicensis Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. 418 1862)

16. tp.= Cynanchum magdalenicum Dugand (Caldasia 9: 408 (1966))

17. tp.= Cynanchum tamifolium var. major Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

18. tp.= Cynanchum tamifolium var. minor Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

19. tp.= Vincetoxicum montevidense (Spreng.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

20. tp.= Rouliniella jamaicensis (Griseb.) Rendle (J. Bot. 74: 340 (1936))

21. tp.= Metastelma woodsonii Acev.-Rodr. (Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 48. 2012 [1 Jan 2012] [epublished] Cat. Seed Pl. West Indies)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mooreanum Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 108 (1889))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum chinense S.Moore (J. Bot. 13: 228 (1875))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum affine (Hemsl.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) Cynanchum affine Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 104 (1889))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum moramangense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 34 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum moratii Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 438 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum mossambicense K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 324 (1895))

2. tp.= Cynanchum complexum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 256 (1895))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum multinerve var. kiyohikoanum (Honda) Ohwi (Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 83. 1953)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum muricatum (Blume) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)) Cynoctonum muricatum (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844)) Holostemma muricatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1054 (1827))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum muricatum (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum napiferum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 353 (1914))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum natalitium Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 32 (1894))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum nematostemma Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 123 (1996))

2. tp.= Nematostemma perrieri Choux (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 172: 1310 (1921))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum neoleucanthum Cai F.Zhang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang (Phytotaxa 597(4): 297 2023)

2. tp.= Cynanchum leucanthum (K.Schum.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum leucanthum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 138 (1893))

4. tp.= Cynanchum leucanthum subsp. leucanthum

core

1. tp. Cynanchum neoleucanthum subsp. elongatum (Liede) Cai F.Zhang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang (Phytotaxa 597(4): 298 2023)

2. tp.= Cynanchum leucanthum subsp. elongatum Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 445 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum neoleucanthum subsp. neoleucanthum

core

Unchecked Cynanchum neopommeranicum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(1): 93, nomen. 1913 [15 Apr 1913])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum nielsenii Morillo (Pittieria 23: 46 (1995))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum nipponicum var. glabrum (Nakai) H.Hara (Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 150. 1948)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum obovatum (Decne.) Choux (Cat. Pl. Madagasc., Asclep.: 13 (1931)) Cynoctonum obovatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum obovatum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cyathella mucronata Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 333 (1838))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum obtusifolium L.f. (Suppl. Pl. : 169 (1782)) Cynanchum obtusifolium var. obtusifolium

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum dregeanum Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynoctonum dregeanum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 1844)

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum obtusifolium (L.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 200 (1898))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum obtusifolium Rich. ex Pers. (Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 274. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum officinale (Hemsl.) Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 90 (1974))

2. tp.= Cynanchum bodinieri Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Unknown Publ. (1914))

3. tp.= Pentatropis officinalis Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 110 (1889))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum olimpanjehy Rzepecky & Meve (Haseltonia 28(1): 89. 2021)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum orangeanum (Schltr.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 745 (1908))

2. tp.= Flanagania orangeana Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 10 (1894))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum oresbium (Bruyns) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) Sarcostemma oresbium Bruyns (Kew Bull. 58: 433 (2003))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum otophyllum C.K.Schneid. (Pl. Wilson. 3: 347 (1916))

2. tp.= Cyathella otophylla (C.K.Schneid.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) Vincetoxicum otophyllum (C.K.Schneid.) P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 41 (1991))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ovalifolium Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 57 (1834))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum discolor Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 409 (1891))

3. tp.= Cyathella formosana (Maxim.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 464 (1990)) Cynanchum formosanum (Maxim.) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 106 (1889)) Cynoctonum formosanum Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 370 (1877)) Vincetoxicum formosanum (Maxim.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

4. tp.= Cyathella formosana var. ovalifolia (Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 464 (1990)) Cynanchum formosanum var. ovalifolium Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 109 (1974))

5. tp.= Cynanchum celebicum Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 305 (1907))

6. tp.= Cynanchum crassifolium Hatus. (Hokuriku J. Bot. 12: 9 (1963)) Cynanchum hatusuimae P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 12(3): 41 (1991))

7. tp.= Cynanchum javanicum (Koord.) Bakh.f. (Bekn. Fl. Java 8a(173): 19 (1949)) Marsdenia javanica Koord. (Syst. Verz. 1(248): 8 (1911)) Cynanchum javanicum (Koord.-Schum.) Bakh.f. (Blumea 6(2): 369. 1950 [3 Apr 1950])

8. tp.= Cynanchum laeve (Blume) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895)) Holostemma laeve Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1055 (1827)) Vincetoxicum laeve Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 423 (1891))

9. tp.= Cynanchum luzonicum Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 538 (1915))

10. tp.= Cynanchum ovalifolium var. angustifolium Ridl. (Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 381. 1923)

11. tp.= Cynanchum zollingeri (Miq.) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)) Cynoctonum zollingeri Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 479 (1857)) Vincetoxicum zollingeri (Miq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

12. tp.= Cynoctonum blumei Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))

13. tp.= Cynoctonum ovalifolium (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pachycladon Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 54 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pamirense Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 110 (1974))

2. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 754 (1952))

3. tp.= Cynanchum stelligerum P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993))

4. tp.= Cynanchum stellatum var. lanceolatolobatum Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova (Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 2(83): 33 (1981), without type and as 'lanceolato-lobatum'.)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum papillatum Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 1(2): 11 (1923))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum paramorum Morillo (Pittieria 23: 47 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pearsonianum Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67(4): 753. 2012 [6 Sep 2012] [epublished])

2. tp.= Sarcostemma pearsonii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 301 (1913))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pedunculatum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 463 (1810))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum pedunculatum (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynanchum brownianum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 97 (1820))

4. tp.= Cynanchum erubescens R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 463 (1810)) Cynoctonum erubescens (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844)) Vincetoxicum erubescens (R.Br.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

5. tp.= Cynoctonum pedunculatum (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum peraffine Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 236 (1944))

2. tp.= Marsdenia matudae L.O.Williams (Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 183 (1970))

3. tp.= Metalepis peraffinis (Woodson) Morillo (Ernstia, n.s., 1: 55 (1991))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum perrieri Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 307 (1914))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum petignatii Liede & Rauh (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 126 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum phillipsonianum Liede & Meve (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 109 (1996))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum phylladen Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: t. 76 (1829))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum physocarpum Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 121 (1904))

2. tp.= Cynanchum denigratum Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3549 (1938))

3. tp.= Cynanchum schlechterianum Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 121 (1904))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pichi-sermollianum (Raimondo & Fici) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) Glossonema pichi-sermollianum Raimondo & Fici (Webbia 47: 145 (1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pingtaoi S.Jin Zeng, G.D.Tang & Miao Liao (PhytoKeys 241: 54 2024)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum polyanthum K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Vincetoxicum polyanthum K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 136 (1893))

2. tp.= Periploca batesii Wernham (J. Bot. 54: 228 (1916))

3. tp.= Tylophora crebriflora S.T.Blake (Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 168 (1948))

4. tp.= Tylophora benthamii Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 231 (1936))

5. tp.= Cynanchum obscurum K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895))

6. tp.= Cynanchum welwitschii Schltr. & Rendle (J. Bot. 34: 99 (1896))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum praecox Schltr. ex S.Moore (J. Bot. 40: 256 (1902))

2. tp.= Cynanchum pygmaeum Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 140 (1913))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum prevostii Morillo (Ernstia 51: 5 (1989))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum puberulum F.Muell. ex Benth. (Fl. Austral. 4: 333 (1868))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pulchellum (Wall.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 479 (2016)) Raphistemma pulchellum Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 50 (1831))

2. tp.= Pergularia campanulata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 50 (1831))

3. tp.= Asclepias pulchella (Wall.) Roxb. (Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 54 (1832)) Oxystelma pulchellum (Wall.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 902 (1840))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum purpureiflorum Morillo (Ernstia 2: 9 (1992))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum purpureum (Pall.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Cyathella purpurea (Pall.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 464 (1990)) Cynoctonum purpureum (Pall.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 709 (1952)) Vincetoxicum purpureum (Pall.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Asclepias davurica Willd. (Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1: 1272 (1798))

3. tp.= Asclepias purpurea Pall. (Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 260 (1776))

4. tp.= Cynanchum dahuricum Willd. ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 532 (1844))

5. tp.= Cynanchum davuricum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 440 (1810))

6. tp.= Cynanchum roseum R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 47 (1811)) Cynoctonum roseum (R.Br.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 532 (1844))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum pycnoneuroides Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 2: 361 (1914))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum quangbinhense Nuraliev & V.T.Pham (Taiwania 66(4): 460 (2021))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum (Jacq.) Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 81 (1763)) Enslenia racemosa (Jacq.) Griseb. (Fl. Brit. W. I. : 418 (1862)) Gonolobus racemosus (Jacq.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 62 (1820)) Rouliniella racemosa (Jacq.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 665 (1902))

2. tp.= Roulinia jacquinii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 517 (1844))

3. tp.= Asclepias racemosa Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 17 (1760))

4. tp.= Rouliniella columbiana Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 663 (1902))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum var. guatemalense (Dugand) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 50. 1981)

2. tp.= Cynanchum guatemalense Dugand (Caldasia 9: 412 (1966))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum var. havanense Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 46 (1981))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum var. racemosum (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum racemosum var. unifarium (Scheele) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 46. 1981) Cynanchum unifarium (Scheele) Woods (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941)) Rouliniella unifaria (Scheele) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 663 (1902))

2. tp.= Roulinia unifaria (Scheele) Engelm. ex Torr. (Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 160 (1858))

3. tp.= Cynanchum racemosum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 331 (1920))

4. tp.= Cynanchum saepimentorum (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941))

5. tp.= Cynanchum veracruzianum Dugand (Caldasia ix. 413 (1966).)

6. tp.= Cynanchum watsonianum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941))

7. tp.= Gonolobus unifarius Scheele (Linnaea 21: 760 (1848))

8. tp.= Roulinia palmeri (S.Watson) S.Watson (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xviii. (1883) 115.)

9. tp.= Rouliniella palmeri (S.Watson) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 664 (1902))

10. tp.= Vincetoxicum saepimentorum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 381 (1913))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum radians (Forssk.) Lam. (Encycl. 2: 236 (1786)) Asclepias radians Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 49 (1775))

2. tp.= Odontanthera radians (Forssk.) D.V.Field (Kew Bull. 37: 343 (1982)) Steinheilia radians (Forssk.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 339 (1838))

3. tp.= Odontanthera reniformis Wight (Madras J. Lit. Sci. 7: 143 (1838))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum radiatum Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1016 (1911))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rauhianum Desc. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110: 155 (1963))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum registanense Jayanthi (Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 116 (2020))

2. tp.= Odontanthera varians (Stocks) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980)) Glossonema varians (Stocks) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 16 (1883)) Mastostigma varians Stocks (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 9: t. 863 (1852)) Cynanchum varians (Stocks) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 481 (2016))

3. tp.= Glossonema arabicum Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 110 (1896))

4. tp.= Glossonema edule N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 183 (1895))

5. tp.= Glossonema haussknechtii Bornm. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61B: 80 (1941))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rensonii (Pittier) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 210 (1941)) Roulinia rensonii Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 101 (1910))

2. tp.= Cynanchum racemosum var. rensonii (Pittier) Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 45 (1981))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum repandum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Cynoctonum repandum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 (1844))

2. tp.= Cyathella repanda Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 333 (1838)) Vincetoxicum repandum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynanchum subcoriaceum Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 447 (1896))

4. tp.= Exostegia filicaulis Bojer ex Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 (1844))

5. tp.= Vincetoxicum rutenbergianum Vatke (Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 126 (1885))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum resiliens (B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) Sarcostemma resiliens B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 166 (1978))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum revoilii (Franch.) Khanum & Liede (Taxon 65(3): 480. 2016 [24 Jun 2016]) Glossonema revoilii Franch. (Sert. Somal. : 40 (1882))

2. tp.= Gilgia candida Pax (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 81 (1894))

3. tp.= Glossonema elliotii Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 304 (1895))

4. tp.= Glossonema macrosepala Chiov. (Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 113 (1916))

5. tp.= Glossonema rivaei K.Schum. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 323 (1903))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum riometense Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 26 (1981))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rioparanense Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 24 (1981))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rossii Rauh (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 42: 68 (1970))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rostellatum (Turcz.) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65(3): 480. 2016 [24 Jun 2016])

2. tp.= Metaplexis chinensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 511 (1844))

3. tp.= Metaplexis rostellata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 253 (1848))

4. tp.= Metaplexis stauntonii Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 111 (1820))

5. tp.= Pergularia japonica Thunb. (Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 256 (1784)) Metaplexis japonica (Thunb.) Makino (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 87 (1903))

6. tp.= Urostelma chinense Bunge (Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 44 (1833))

7. tp.= Cynanchum thunbergii K.P.Ma, J.H.Xue & Chepinoga (Checkl. Vasc. Pl. N. Asia 268 (2024))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rostellatum f. albiflorum (Honda) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi (J. Jap. Bot. 99(4): 254 2024)

2. tp.= Metaplexis japonica f. albiflora Honda (Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 59(691–692): 15 1946)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rostellatum f. rostellatum

core

Unchecked Cynanchum rotundus M.E.Jones (Contr. W. Bot. 18: 64 1933)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum roulinioides (E.Fourn.) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21(2): 278. 2003) Telminostelma roulinioides E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 218 (1885))

2. tp.= Roulinia parviflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 518 (1844))

3. tp.= Telminostelma parviflorum (Decne.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 45: 4 (1981))

4. tp.= Cynanchum contrapetalum Sundell (Evol. Monogr. 5: 61 (1981))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum roylei Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 58 (1834))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum roylei (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynanchum tomentosum Royle ex Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 58 (1834))

4. tp.= Diploglossum roylei (Wight) Meisn. (Pl. Vasc. Gen. : 176 (1838)) Endotropis roylei (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 547. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rubricoronae Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 333 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum rungweense Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 622 (1955 publ. 1956))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sahyadricum (Ansari & Hemadri) Liede & Khanum (Taxon 65: 480 (2016))

2. tp.= Seshagiria sahyadrica Ansari & Hemadri (Indian Forester 97: 126 (1971))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sarcomedium Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 753 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma intermedium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 538 (1844))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum savatierii Koidz. (Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 29 (1930), in syn.)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum schistoglossum Schltr. (J. Bot. 33: 271 (1895))

2. tp.= Cynanchum brevidens N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand (Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 2, 1(2): 42 (1900))

4. tp.= Cynanchum minutiflorum K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895))

5. tp.= Cynanchum vagum N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257 (1895))

6. tp.= Cynanchum brevidens var. zambesiaca N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 257.)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum schizocoronum Liede & Meve (Novon 11(2): 171. 2001)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum scopulosum Bosser (Fl. Mascar. 122: 25 (2005))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum seimundii Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 86: 300 (1922))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sessiliflorum (Decne.) Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 449 (1992 publ. 1993)) Pycnoneurum sessiliflorum Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 341 (1838))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sigridiae Meve & M.Teissier (Bradleya 14: 10 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sinoracemosum M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 8 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum socotranum (Lavranos) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 753 (2012)) Sarcostemma socotranum Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 27: 37 (1972))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum somaliense (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 398 (1902))

2. tp.= Cynanchum dentatum K.Schum. (Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 39 (1897))

3. tp.= Cynanchum trifurcatum Schltr. (Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 448 (1896))

4. tp.= Schizostephanus somaliensis N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 250 (1895)) Pentarrhinum somaliense (N.E.Br.) Liede (Syst. Bot. 22: 368 (1997))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum staubii Bosser (Fl. Mascar. 122: 22 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum stauntonii (Decne.) Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 12: 4 (1916))

2. tp.= Pentasacme brachyantha Hand.-Mazz. (Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 168 (1925))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum stoloniferum (B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) Sarcostemma stoloniferum B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 110 (1978))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum subg. Eucynanchum Domin (Beitr. 89(6) 1928)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum subpaniculatum Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 275 (1941))

2. tp.= Cynanchum albiflorum (Urb.) Woodson (Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 168 (1947))

3. tp.= Cynanchum marsdenioides Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 31: 235 (1944))

4. tp.= Metalepis albiflora Urb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 37 (1919))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum subtilis Liede (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 14: 440 (1992 publ. 1993))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum suluense Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 539 (1915))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum sumbawanum Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 306 (1907))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum surrubriflorum W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 620 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum szechuanense Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 86 (1974)) Cynanchum szechuanense var. albescens Tsiang & H.D.Zhang (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 86 (1974)) Cynanchum szechuanense var. szechuanense

core

1. tp. Cynanchum tamense Morillo (Ernstia 2: 10 (1992))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum tateyamense Masumura (Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] ii. II. 512 (1912), nomen.)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895)) Vincetoxicum thesioides Freyn (Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 124 (1890)) Cynanchum thesioides var. thesioides Cynanchum sibiricum var. thesioides (Freyn) Kom. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(1): 292 (1905))

2. tp.= Alexitoxicon sibiricum (L.) Pobed. (Taxon 11: 174 (1962)) Antitoxicum sibiricum (L.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 707 (1952)) Vincetoxicum sibiricum (L.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 525 (1844)) Asclepias sibirica L. (Sp. Pl. : 217 (1753)) Cynanchum sibiricum (L.) R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 48 (1811)) Rhodostegiella sibirica (L.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 466 (1990))

3. tp.= Antitoxicum lanceolatum Grubov (Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 21 (1955)) Vincetoxicum lanceolatum (Grubov) Grubov (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 293 (1972)) Cynanchum gobicum Grubov (Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 135 (2000))

4. tp.= Cynanchum thesioides var. australe (Maxim.) Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 101 (1974)) Cynanchum sibiricum var. australe (Maxim.) Maxim. ex Kom. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 291 1905) Vincetoxicum sibiricum var. australe Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 23: 355. 1877) Rhodostegiella sibirica var. australis (Maxim.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 466 (1990))

5. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum var. gracilentum Nakai & Kitag. (Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 1: 43. 1934) Vincetoxicum sibiricum var. gracilentum (Nakai & Kitag.) Kitag. (Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4(7): 85 (1940))

6. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum var. latifolium Kitag. (Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4: 40, 90. 1936) Vincetoxicum sibiricum f. latifolium (Kitag.) Kitag. (Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4(7): 85. 1940 [1 Jan 1940])

7. tp.= Vincetoxicum sibiricum var. boreale Maxim. (Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 779. 1876) Cynanchum sibiricum var. boreale (Maxim.) Kom. (Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(1): 291 (1905))

8. tp.= Vincetoxicum sibiricum f. linearifolium Debeaux (Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 31(4): 235. 1877 [1 Jan 1877])

9. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum f. hypopsilum Nakai & Kitag. (Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV, Pt. 1, Pl. Nov. Jehol. 1: 43. 1934 [Nov 1934]) Vincetoxicum sibiricum f. hypopsilum (Kitag.) Kitag. (Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4(7): 85.)

10. tp.= Cynanchum sibiricum f. latifolium (Kitag.) Kitag. (Lin. Fl. Manshur. 363. 1939 [Oct 1939])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum thruppii (Oliv.) Khanum & Liede (Taxon 65: 481 (2016)) Glossonema thruppii Oliv. (Unkn. Horn of Afr., App.: 320 (1888))

2. tp.= Odontanthera thruppii (Oliv.) Mabb. (Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus : 189 (1980))

3. tp.= Glossonema hispidum Hutch. & E.A.Bruce (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 146 (1941))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum tiaratum Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(7): 7. 1934)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum toliari Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Folotsia madagascariensis (Jum. & H.Perrier) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 313 (1962))

3. tp.= Prosopostelma madagascariense Jum. & H.Perrier (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 152: 1017 (1911)) Folotsia madagascariense (Jum. & H.Perrier) Desc. (Adansonia, n.s. 1: 313 1961)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum triangulare M.G.Gilbert, W.D.Stevens & P.T.Li (Novon 5: 9 (1995))

2. tp.= Cynanchum deltoideum Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 24 (1883))

3. tp.= Vincetoxicum deltodeum (Hook.f.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum trollii Liede & Meve (Novon 7(1): 39. 1997)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum tsaratananense Choux (Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 4, 5(2): 49 (1927 publ. 1928))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum tuberculatum (Blume) Boerl. (Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 436 (1899)) Holostemma tuberculatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1055 (1827))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum tuberculatum (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

3. tp.= Cynoctonum tuberculatum (Blume) Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 478 (1857))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum tunicatum (Retz.) Alston (Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 194 (1931))

2. tp.= Cynanchum inconspicuum Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 66 (1854))

3. tp.= Cynanchum pauciflorum R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 45 (1811)) Cynoctonum pauciflorum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844))

4. tp.= Cynanchum truncatum R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 440 (1810))

5. tp.= Periploca tunicata Retz. (Observ. Bot. 2: 15 (1781)) Vincetoxicum tunicatum (Retz.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 423 (1891))

core

Unchecked Cynanchum tylophoriudeum Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 12: 544 1916)

core

Unchecked Cynanchum tylophoroideum Schltr. ex H.Lév. (Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 12(22): 544 1916)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum umtalense Liede (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83: 341 (1996))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum vanlessenii (Lavranos) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) Sarcostemma vanlessenii Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 29: 35 (1974))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma subterraneum B.R.Adams & R.W.K.Holland (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 50: 109 (1978))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum ventensis Morillo (Pittieria 23: 49 (1995))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum verrucosum (Desc.) Liede & Meve (Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 351 (2001))

2. tp.= Karimbolea verrucosa Desc. (Cactus (Paris) 68-69: 78 (1960))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale (L.) L. (Mant. Pl. 2: 392 (1771)) Sarcostemma viminale (L.) R.Br. (Asclepiadeae 40. 1810 [Apr 1810] ; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 51. 1811.) Sarcostemma viminale subsp. viminale

2. tp.= Apocynum viminale Bassi (in Comm. Bonon. (1753) ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. vi. 113.)

3. tp.= Monostemma aphyllum (Schult.) Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 255 (1848)) Cynanchum aphyllum (Schult.) Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 141 (1913)) Sarcostemma aphyllum Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 116 (1820))

4. tp.= Asclepias aphylla Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 47 (1794))

5. tp.= Cynanchum aphyllum L. (Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 3(App.): 235 (1768))

6. tp.= Cynanchum viminale Blanco (Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 203. 1837)

7. tp.= Euphorbia pendula (Haw.) Sweet (Hort. Suburb. Lond. 107 (1818))

8. tp.= Euphorbia viminalis L. (Sp. Pl. : 452 (1753))

9. tp.= Apocynum viminale Bassi ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 113. 1820 (1820))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. australe (R.Br.) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma australe R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 463 (1810))

3. tp.= Sarcostemma viminale subsp. australe (R.Br.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5(1): 64 (1992):)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. brunonianum (Wight & Arn.) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma brunonianum Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 59 (1834)) Sarcostemma viminale subsp. brunonianum (Wight & Arn.) P.I.Forst. (Austral. Syst. Bot. 5: 63 (1992))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. crassicaule Liede & Meve (Novon 15: 320 (2005))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. mulanjense (Liede & Meve) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma mulanjense Liede & Meve (Novon 2: 223 (1992))

3. tp.= Cynanchum mulanjense (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67(4): 753. 2012 [6 Sep 2012] [epublished])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. odontolepis (Balf.f.) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 471 (2008 publ. 2009)) Sarcostemma viminale subsp. odontolepis (Balf.f.) Meve & Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 120: 31 (1996))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma odontolepis Balf.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 17 (1877))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. orangeanum (Liede & Meve) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012)) Sarcostemma viminale subsp. orangeanum Liede & Meve (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 112(1): 7 (1993).)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. stipitaceum (Forssk.) Meve & Liede (Novon 15: 323 (2005)) Sarcostemma stipitaceum (Forssk.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 116 (1820)) Sarcostemma viminale subsp. stipitaceum (Forssk.) Meve & Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 120(1): 32 (1996):)

2. tp.= Sarcostemma andongense Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 689. 1898)

3. tp.= Asclepias stipitacea Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 51 (1775))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. stocksii (Hook.f.) Meve & Liede (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma stocksii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 27 (1883))

3. tp.= Sarcostemma brachystigma Hook. (Icon. Pl. 9: t. 861, sphalm. 9. 1851 [1852 publ. Apr-Dec 1851])

4. tp.= Sarcostemma viminale subsp. stocksii (Hook.f.) Ali (Fl. Pakistan 150: 31 (1983):)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. suberosum (Meve & Liede) Goyder (Kew Bull. 63: 472 (2008 publ. 2009)) Sarcostemma viminale subsp. suberosum Meve & Liede (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 120: 35 (1996))

2. tp.= Monostemma tetrapterum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 255 (1848))

3. tp.= Asclepias nuda Thonn. & Schumach. (Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 155 (1827))

4. tp.= Cynanchum tetrapterum (Turcz.) R.A.Dyer ex Bullock (Kew Bull. 10: 624 (1955 publ. 1956))

5. tp.= Sarcostemma tetrapterum Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 255 (1848))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. thunbergii (G.Don) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012)) Sarcostemma viminale subsp. thunbergii (G.Don) Liede & Meve (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 112: 10 (1993))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma daltoni Decne. ex Webb (Niger Fl. 149–50, t. 14 1849)

3. tp.= Sarcostemma thunbergii G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 156 (1837))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. viminale (Unknown)

2. tp.= Tithymalus pendulus Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. 138. 1812)

3. tp.= Decanemopsis aphylla Costantin & Gallaud (Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 418 (1906))

4. tp.= Sarcostemma madagascariense Desc. (Adansonia, n.s., 1: 314 (1962))

5. tp.= Sarcostemma brevistylum Royle (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 274, sphalm. [? 1835])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum viminale subsp. welwitschii (Hiern) Liede & Meve (Kew Bull. 67: 754 (2012))

2. tp.= Sarcostemma welwitschii Hiern (Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 689. 1898)

core

1. tp. Cynanchum violator R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 509 (1953))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum virens (E.Mey.) D.Dietr. (Syn. Pl. 2: 905 (1840)) Cynoctonum virens E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 216 (1838))

2. tp.= Vincetoxicum virens (E.Mey.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

3. tp.= Endotropis meyeri Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 546. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

core

1. tp. Cynanchum virescens (K.Schum.) K.Schum.

core

1. tp. Cynanchum wallichii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 56 (1834))

2. tp.= Cyathella wallichii (Wight) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990)) Cynoctonum wallichii (Wight) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 528 (1844)) Vincetoxicum wallichii (Wight) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum warburgii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 306 (1907))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hemsl. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 109 1889) Cynoctonum wilfordii Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 369 (1877)) Vincetoxicum wilfordii (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav. (Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 445 (1878)) Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 25 (1883)) Seutera wilfordii (Maxim.) Pobed. (Fl. URSS 18: 713 (1952))

core

1. tp. Cynanchum zeyheri Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 3 (1895))

core

Unchecked Cyrtoceras acuminatum Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 46, nomen. 1860)

core

Unchecked Cyrtoceras gibsonii Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 46, nomen. 1860)

core

Unchecked Cyrtoceras speciosum Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 46, nomen. 1860)

core

Unchecked Daemia atropurpurea F.Muell. (Systematic Census of Australian Plants 1883)

core

Unchecked Daemia quinquepartita F.Muell. (Systematic Census of Australian Plants 1883)

core

Dalzielia Turrill (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 31: t. 3061 (1916))

core

Unchecked Decaceras arnoldii Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18(4, Beibl. 45): 26, in obs. 1894 [22 Jun 1894])

core

Decalepis Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 64 (1834))

core

1. tp. Decalepis arayalpathra (J.Joseph & V.Chandras.) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997)) Janakia arayalpathra J.Joseph & V.Chandras. (J. Indian Bot. Soc. 57: 309 (1978))

core

1. tp. Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn. (Contr. Bot. India : 64 (1834)) Streptocaulon hamiltonii Wight (Contr. Bot. India : 64 (1834))

2. tp.= Apocynum reticulatum Herb.Madras ex Wall. (Numer. List : n.º 8247 (1847))

core

1. tp. Decalepis khasiana (Kurz) Ionta ex Kambale (Taxon 65: 876 (2016)) Pentanura khasiana Kurz (Forest Fl. Burma 2: 196 (1877))

2. tp.= Periploca khasiana (Kurz) Benth. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 4 (1883))

3. tp.= Periploca acuminata M.A.Rahman & Wilcock (Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 110: 373 (1992 publ. 1993))

4. tp.= Stelmacrypton khasianum (Kurz) Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 812 (1889))

5. tp.= Finlaysonia khasiana (Kurz) Venter (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 565 (2001))

6. tp.= Hanghomia marseillei Gagnep. & Thénint (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 392 (1936))

core

1. tp. Decalepis nervosa (Wight & Arn.) Venter (Taxon 46: 712 (1997))

2. tp.= Baeolepis nervosa (Wight & Arn.) Decne. ex Moq. (Prodr. 13(2): 216 (1849))

core

1. tp. Decalepis salicifolia (Bedd. ex Hook.f.) Bruyns (Taxon 65: 499 (2016)) Utleria salicifolia Bedd. ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 7 (1883))

core

Desmidorchis Ehrenb. (Linnaea 4(1): 94 (1829))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis adenensis (Deflers) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) Boucerosia adenensis Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 115 (1896)) Crenulluma adenensis (Deflers) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 66 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma adenensis (Deflers) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 79 (1910))

3. tp.= Caralluma kalmbacheriana Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 37: 110 (1965)) Crenulluma kalmbacheriana (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))

4. tp.= Caralluma rauhii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 37: 106 (1965)) Crenulluma rauhii (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis arabica (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) Caralluma arabica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 318 (1895)) Crenulluma arabica (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 66 (1995))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis aucheriana (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 418 (1891)) Boucerosia aucheriana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 649 (1844))

2. tp.= Stapelia dentata Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cviii (1775)) Boucerosia dentata (Forssk.) Deflers (Mém. Inst. Égypt. 3: 273 (1896); see also M. G. Gilbert.) Caralluma dentata (Forssk.) Blatt. (Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 303 (1921))

3. tp.= Caralluma aucheriana (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) Crenulluma aucheriana (Decne.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 66 (1995))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis awdeliana (Deflers) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) Boucerosia awdeliana Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 116 (1896)) Caralluma awdeliana (Deflers) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 81 (1910)) Crenulluma awdeliana (Deflers) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 66 (1995))

core

Unchecked Desmidorchis edithae (N.E.Br.) Plowes

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis edithiae (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma edithae N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 219 (1895))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis flava (N.E.Br.) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) Caralluma flava N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 335 (1894)) Crenulluma flava (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis foetida (E.A.Bruce) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995)) Caralluma foetida E.A.Bruce (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3371 (1938))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis impostor Jonkers (Bradleya 28: 76 (2010))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis lavrani (Rauh & Wertel) Meve & Liede (Pl. Syst. Evol. 234: 202 (2002)) Caralluma lavrani Rauh & Wertel (Kakteen And. Sukk. 16: 62 (1965))

2. tp.= Crenulluma lavrani (Rauh & Wertel) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 67 (1995))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis penicillata (Deflers) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 58 (1995)) Boucerosia penicillata Deflers (Voy. Yemen : 169 (1889)) Caralluma penicillata (Deflers) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 278 (1892))

2. tp.= Caralluma penicillata var. robusta (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 1, ed. 2: 211. 1937) Caralluma robusta N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 482 (1903))

3. tp.= Echidnopsis golathi Schweinf. ex Deflers (Mém. Inst. Égypt. 3: 267 (1890))

core

Unchecked Desmidorchis petraea (Lavranos) Lavranos (Fl. Kingdom Saudi Arabia 2(2): 52. 2001)

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis retrospiciens Ehrenb. (Über Pollen Asclep. : 12 (1831))

2. tp.= Stapelia desmidorchis Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 631 (1841))

3. tp.= Boucerosia acutangula (Decne.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 648 (1844)) Caralluma acutangula (Decne.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 369 (1892)) Caralluma retrospiciens var. acutangula (Decne.) A.Chev. (Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 270. 1934) Desmidorchis acutangula Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 265 (1838)) Caralluma retrospiciens var. acutangula (Decne.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae 1: 242 1937)

4. tp.= Boucerosia russeliana Courbai ex Brongn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 900 (1860))

5. tp.= Boucerosia tombuctuensis A.Chev. (Compt. Rend. Congr. Intern. Bot. : 271 (1900 publ. 1901)) Caralluma retrospiciens subsp. tombuctuensis (A.Chev.) A.Chev. (Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 14: 266. 1934 (1934)) Caralluma retrospiciens var. tombuctuensis (A.Chev.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 1: 240. 1937) Caralluma tombuctuensis (A.Chev.) N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 622 (1904))

6. tp.= Caralluma hirtiflora N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895)) Caralluma retrospiciens var. hirtiflora (N.E.Br.) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. 71. 1910)

7. tp.= Caralluma retrospiciens (Ehrenb.) N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 12: 370 (1892))

8. tp.= Caralluma retrospiciens var. glabra N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 481. 1903)

9. tp.= Caralluma russelliana (Courbai ex Brongn.) Cufod. (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): XXX (1969))

10. tp.= Caralluma retrospiciens var. laxiflora Maire (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 357. 1939)

11. tp.= Stapelia congestiflora Delile (Sec. Voy. Choa : 345 (1846))

core

Unchecked Desmidorchis shadhbana (Lavranos) Lavranos (Fl. Kingdom Saudi Arabia 2(2): 53. 2001)

core

Unchecked Desmidorchis solenophora (Lavranos) Lavranos (Fl. Kingdom Saudi Arabia 2(2): 52. 2001)

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis somalica (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995)) Caralluma somalica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis speciosa (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Haseltonia 3: 59 (1995))

2. tp.= Caralluma codonoides K.Schum. (Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 328 (1895))

3. tp.= Caralluma oxyodonta Chiov. (Fl. Somala 2: 298 (1932))

4. tp.= Caralluma speciosa (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 264 (1895))

5. tp.= Sarcocodon speciosus N.E.Br. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 170 (1878))

core

1. tp. Desmidorchis tardellii Mosti & Raffaelli (Webbia 59: 289 (2004))

2. tp.= Crenulluma tardellii (Mosti & Raffaelli) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 20. 2013 [May 2013])

core

Dewevrella De Wild. (Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 548 (1907))

core

1. tp. Dewevrella cochliostema De Wild. (Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 549 (1907))

core

Unchecked Dichaelia torcipata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 145 1913)

core

Dictyanthus Decne. (Prodr. 8: 604 (1844))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus aeneus Woodson (Amer. J. Bot. 22: 691 (1935))

2. tp.= Matelea aenea (Woodson) W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1558 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus altatensis (Brandegee) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000)) Gonolobus altatensis Brandegee (Zoe 5: 244 (1908)) Matelea altatensis (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus asper (Mill.) W.D.Stevens (Novon 9: 564 (1999 publ. 2000)) Matelea aspera (Mill.) W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 32: 396 (1975))

2. tp.= Matelea megacarpha (Brandegee) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941)) Vincetoxicum megacarphum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 381 (1913))

3. tp.= Pachystelma cordatum Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 330 (1920))

4. tp.= Vincetoxicum littorale (Decne.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1188 (1924)) Gonolobus littoralis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 596 (1844))

5. tp.= Cynanchum asperum Mill. (Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768))

6. tp.= Dictyanthus brachistanthus Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 38 (1930))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus ceratopetalus Donn.Sm. (Bot. Gaz. 18: 208 (1893))

2. tp.= Matelea ceratopetala (Donn.Sm.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus eximius (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea eximia W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1552 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus hamatus (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea hamata W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1540 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus lautus (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea lauta W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1548 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus macvaughianus (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea macvaughiana W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1545 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus nichongus L.O.Alvarado, R.Sánchez Cris. & A.López Hern. (Phytotaxa 558(2): 179. 2022)

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus parviflorus Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 329 (1882))

2. tp.= Dictyanthus prostratus Brandegee (Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 329 (1920))

3. tp.= Matelea diffusa Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))

4. tp.= Matelea hemsleyana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus pavonii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 605 (1844))

2. tp.= Dictyanthus campanulatus Rchb. (Index Seminum (DR, Dresdensis) 1850: [4] (1850))

3. tp.= Dictyanthus stapeliiflorus Rchb. (Index Seminum (DR, Dresdensis) 1850: [4] (1850)) Matelea stapeliaeflora (Rchb.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))

4. tp.= Matelea pavonii (Decne.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xxviii. 237 (1941).)

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus reflexiflorus Lozada-Pérez, E.B.Cortez & Martínez-Ambr. (Phytotaxa 682(3): 202 (2025))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus reticulatus (Turcz.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl. (Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 329 (1882)) Matelea dictyantha Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 236 (1941))

2. tp.= Rytidoloma reticulata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 320 (1852))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus sepicola (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000)) Matelea sepicola W.D.Stevens (Phytologia 32: 387 (1975))

core

Unchecked Dictyanthus sophiae L.O.Alvarado (Bot. Sci. 103(3): 809 (2025))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus stevensii Gonz.-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 394(1): 81. 2019)

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus suffruticosus (W.D.Stevens) W.D.Stevens (Novon 10: 243 (2000))

2. tp.= Matelea suffruticosa W.D.Stevens (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1558 (1988 publ. 1989))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus tigrinus Conz. & Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1183 (1924))

2. tp.= Matelea standleyana Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus tuberosus C.B.Rob. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 180 (-181). 1893 1891/1892)

2. tp.= Matelea tuberosa (B.L.Rob.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))

core

Unchecked Dictyanthus unicornus Pío-León & L.O.Alvarado (Phytotaxa 632(2): 176 2023)

core

1. tp. Dictyanthus yucatanensis Standl. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 37 (1930))

2. tp.= Matelea yucatanensis (Standl.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 237 (1941))

core

Dictyophleba Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 92 (1898))

core

1. tp. Dictyophleba leonensis (Stapf) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 256 (1953)) Landolphia leonensis Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 36 (1902))

2. tp.= Carpodinus macrophylla A.Chev., Hutch. & Dalziel (Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] ii. 35, in clavi, 36 (1931).)

3. tp.= Carpodinus nigerina A.Chev. (Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 411 (1920))

core

1. tp. Dictyophleba lucida (K.Schum.) Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 93 (1898)) Landolphia lucida K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 24 (1895)) Pacouria lucida (K.Schum.) Kuntze (Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 178 (1903))

2. tp.= Landolphia dubreucqiana De Wild. (Lianes Caoutch. Congo : 92 (1904))

core

1. tp. Dictyophleba ochracea (K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 251 (1953)) Landolphia ochracea K.Schum. ex Hallier f. (Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 86 (1900)) Dictyophleba ochracea var. ochracea

2. tp.= Sclerodictyon griffonianum Pierre (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n.s., 1: 93 (1898))

core

1. tp. Dictyophleba ochracea var. glabrata Pichon

2. tp.= Landolphia ochracea var. glabrata Haller f.

core

1. tp. Dictyophleba rudens Hepper (Kew Bull. 16: 451 (1963))

core

1. tp. Dictyophleba setosa B.de Hoogh (Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 59: 220 (1989))

core

1. tp. Dictyophleba stipulosa (S.Moore ex Wernham) Pichon (Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 259 (1953)) Landolphia stipulosa S.Moore ex Wernham (Cat. Pl. Oban : 59 (1913))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia amoena T.Moore (Florist & Pomol. 1868: 72 (1868))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia ayuruocana Glaz. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 3e): 458. 1910)

core

Unchecked Dipladenia brearleyana T.Moore (Gard. Chron. n.s., 1: 92 (1874))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia cordifolia Klotzsch (Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1083, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ; vol. 3 is titled: Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.)

core

Unchecked Dipladenia hybrida Veitch (Cat. New Beautiful Pl. 1878: 26 (1878))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia insignis Anon. (Florist & Pomol. 1872: 73 (1872))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia lindleyi Lem. (Ill. Hort. 2: 12 (1855))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia magnifica C.Turner & J.Spencer (Florist Fruitist Gard. Misc. 7: 321, t.94 (1854))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia rosacea Van Geert (Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 78: 12. 1879 (1879))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia salicifolia Regel (Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. : 49 (1860))

core

Unchecked Dipladenia williamsii B.S.Williams (Gard. Chron. n.s., 1: 363 (1874))

core

Diplolepinae Rchb. ex Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 159(3): 189 (2014))

core

Diplolepis R.Br. (Asclepiadeae : 30 (1810))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis australis (Malme) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011))

2. tp.= Metastelma australe Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(4): 2 (1937)) Tweedia australis (Malme) C.Ezcurra (Darwiniana 33: 367 (1995))

3. tp.= Tweedia odonellii T.Mey. (Lilloa 23: 49 (1950))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis biflora (Phil.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) Diplolepis nummulariifolia var. biflora (Phil.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Darwiniana 45: 236 (2007)) Cynanchum nummulariaefolium var. biflorum (Phil.) Reiche (Fl. Chile 5: 116 (1910))

2. tp.= Cynoctonum biflorum Phil. (Linnaea 33: 176 (1864))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis boerhaviifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005)) Cynoctonum boerhaviifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 530 (1844)) Vincetoxicum boerhaviaefolium (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

2. tp.= Schizostemma kingii Phil. (Anales Univ. Chile 43: 509 (1873))

3. tp.= Cynanchum boerhaviifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis bulligera (Speg.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis descolei (T.Mey.) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005)) Cynanchum descolei T.Mey. (Lilloa 6: 343 (1941))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis diemii (T.Mey.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) Cynanchum diemii T.Mey. (Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 3: 74 (1950))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis geminiflora (Decne.) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005))

2. tp.= Cynanchum macraei Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 295 (1835))

3. tp.= Astephanus geminiflorus Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 342 (1838))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis hieronymi (Lorentz) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005)) Grisebachiella hieronymi Lorentz (Bot. Centralbl. 2: 1339 (1880)) Astephanus hieronymi (Lorentz) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28B(2): 3 (1936)) Cynanchum hieronymi (Lorentz) Hicken (Darwiniana 1: 63 (1923))

2. tp.= Astephanus fallax (Hicken) T.Mey. (Gen. Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 23 (1944)) Cynanchum fallax Hicken (Darwiniana 1: 62 (1923))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis menziesii Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 95 (1820))

2. tp.= Sonninia menziezii (Schult.) Decne. (Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 589. 1844 [mid Mar 1844])

core

1. tp. Diplolepis mucronata (Decne.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) Vincetoxicum mucronatum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynanchum chilense (Phil.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 23 (1934))

3. tp.= Cynanchum mucronatum (Decne.) Reiche (Fl. Chile 5: 115 (1906))

4. tp.= Cynoctonum mucronatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844))

5. tp.= Holostemma chilense Phil. (Linnaea 33: 174 (1864))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis myrtifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) Cynoctonum myrtifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844)) Vincetoxicum myrtifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynanchum myrtifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 293 (1835))

3. tp.= Cynoctonum nemorosum Phil. (Linnaea 33: 176 (1864))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis nummulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Liede & Rapini (Syst. Bot. 30: 191 (2005)) Cynoctonum nummulariifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844)) Vincetoxicum nummulariifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynanchum andinum Liede (World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999)) Cynanchum undulatum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 252 (1895)) Cynoctonum undulatum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 (1844)) Vincetoxicum undulatum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

3. tp.= Cynanchum nanellum P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 58 (1993)) Cynanchum nanissimum Liede (World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999)) Cynanchum nanum Skottsb. (Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 56(5): 288 (1916))

4. tp.= Cynanchum nummulariifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 293. 1834 as nummulariaefolium)

5. tp.= Cynanchum patagonicum (Phil.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 26A(4): 24 (1934)) Cynoctonum patagonicum Phil. (Linnaea 33: 175 (1864)) Vincetoxicum patagonicum (Phil.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

core

1. tp. Diplolepis pachyphylla (Decne.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 646 (2011)) Cynanchum pachyphyllum (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 253 (1895)) Vincetoxicum pachyphyllum (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynanchum acutifolium (Phil.) Reiche (Fl. Chile [Reiche] V. 116 (1910).) Cynoctonum acutifolium Phil. (Anales Univ. Chile 90: 201 (1895))

3. tp.= Cynanchum lancifolium Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 294 (1835))

4. tp.= Cynoctonum chiloense Decne. (Prodr. 8: 531 1844) Vincetoxicum chiloense (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)) Cynanchum chiloense (Decne.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28B(2): 5 (1937))

5. tp.= Cynoctonum pachyphyllum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 529 (1844))

6. tp.= Vincetoxicum nemorosum (Decne.) Standl. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1192 (1924))

core

1. tp. Diplolepis viridis (Phil.) Hechem & C.Ezcurra (Taxon 60: 647 (2011)) Cynanchum deserticola A.R.Flores & J.M.Watson (Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 354: 9 (2004)) Cynanchum atacamense Liede (World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 21 (1999)) Cynanchum viride (Phil.) Reiche (Fl. Chile 5: 113 (1906)) Vincetoxicum viride (Phil.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 425 (1891))

2. tp.= Cynoctonum viride Phil. (Fl. Atacam. : 35 (1860))

core

Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 22 (1881))

core

1. tp. Diplorhynchus condylocarpon (Müll.Arg.) Pichon (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 19(4): 368. 1947 [Sep 1947]) Aspidosperma condylocarpon Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 55 (1860))

2. tp.= Neurolobium cymosum Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 749 (1888))

3. tp.= Diplorhynchus angolensis Büttner (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 31: 85 (1889))

4. tp.= Diplorhynchus angustifolia Stapf (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 107 (1902))

5. tp.= Diplorhynchus mossambicensis Benth. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 14: t. 1355 (1878))

6. tp.= Diplorhynchus poggei K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 142 (1895))

7. tp.= Diplorhynchus psilopus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 23 (1881))

8. tp.= Diplorhynchus welwitschii Rolfe (Bol. Soc. Brot. 11: 85 (1893))

core

Dischidanthus Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 184 (1936))

core

1. tp. Dischidanthus thyrsiflorus (Hook.f.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve (Taxon 71(4): 855. 2022)

2. tp.= Marsdenia thyrsiflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 37 (1883))

core

1. tp. Dischidanthus urceolatus (Decne.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 185 (1935))

2. tp.= Marsdenia urceolata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 617 (1844))

core

Dischidia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810))

core

1. tp. Dischidia aberrans Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 5 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia acuminata Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 148 (1912))

core

1. tp. Dischidia acutifolia Maingay ex Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 51 (1883))

2. tp.= Dischidia brachystele Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 555 (1915))

3. tp.= Dischidia hoyoides Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 9 (1916))

4. tp.= Dischidia pedunculata Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 11 (1916))

5. tp.= Dischidia zollingeri Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 11 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia acutifolia subsp. acutifolia (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Dischidia acutifolia subsp. klossii (Ridl. ex Kerr) Rintz (Blumea 26: 101 (1980))

2. tp.= Dischidia klossii Ridl. ex Kerr (Fl. Siam. 3: 146 (1951))

3. tp.= Dischidia lancifolia Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 102 (1920))

core

1. tp. Dischidia albida Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 46 (1854))

2. tp.= Dischidia fultonii M.R.Hend. (Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 4: 51 (1927))

3. tp.= Dischidia kawengica Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 9 (1916))

4. tp.= Dischidia kutcinensis Becc. (Malesia 2: 266 (1886))

5. tp.= Dischidia lagenifera Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 63 (1917))

6. tp.= Dischidia semperflorens Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 12 (1916))

7. tp.= Dischidia kutschinensis Becc. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] iv. 2. (1895) 288.)

core

1. tp. Dischidia albiflora Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 47 (1854))

2. tp.= Dischidia borneensis Becc. (Malesia 2: 262 (1886))

3. tp.= Dischidia collyris Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2: 37. 1831)

4. tp.= Dischidia borneensis var. pilosa Becc. (Malesia 2: 263. 1886)

core

1. tp. Dischidia alternans Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 6 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia amphorantha K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 511 (1900))

core

1. tp. Dischidia angustifolia Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 512 (1857))

core

1. tp. Dischidia antennifera Becc. (Malesia 2: 270 (1886))

core

Unchecked Dischidia apoensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3551. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia argentii Arshed, J.R.Callado & Tandang (Taiwania 66(4): 499 (2021))

core

1. tp. Dischidia asperifolia Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 7 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia astephana Scort. ex King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 582 (1908))

2. tp.= Conchophyllum angulatum Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 6 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia atropurpurea Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 7 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia australis Tsiang & P.T.Li (Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 130 (1974))

core

1. tp. Dischidia bengalensis Colebr. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 357 (1819))

2. tp.= Dischidia cuneifolia Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 36 (1831)) Dischidia bengalensis var. cuneifolia (Wall.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891)

3. tp.= Dischidia loeseneriana Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 10 (1916))

4. tp.= Dischidia pseudobenghalensis Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 148 (1912))

5. tp.= Dischidia spatulata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1060 (1826)) Dischidia bengalensis var. spathulata (Blume) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891)

core

1. tp. Dischidia bisetulosa O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 259 (1931))

core

1. tp. Dischidia boholensis (Schltr.) Livsh. (Taxon 52: 597 (2003)) Dolichostegia boholensis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 554 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia calva Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 463 (1939))

core

1. tp. Dischidia carinata (Schltr.) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 298. 2019) Dischidiopsis carinata Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 558 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia chinensis Champ. ex Benth. (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 55 (1853))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cleistantha Livsh. (Novon 13: 89 (2003))

core

1. tp. Dischidia clemensiae Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 556 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cochleata Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1060 (1826))

2. tp.= Dischidia coccinea Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 45 (1854))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cominsii Hemsl. (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2674 (1901))

core

1. tp. Dischidia complex Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 50 (1854))

2. tp.= Dischidia shelfordii H.Pearson (Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 17: 617 (1905))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cornuta Livsh. (Blumea 50: 119 (2005))

core

1. tp. Dischidia crassifolia Zipp. ex Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 8 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia crassula Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 7 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cyclophylla Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 8 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia cylindrica W.W.Sm. (Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 29 (1917))

core

1. tp. Dischidia dasyphylla Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 8 (1916))

core

1. tp. Dischidia deschampsii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 593 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia digitiformis Becc. (Malesia 2: 265 (1886))

core

Unchecked Dischidia diphylla Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3553. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia dohtii T.B.Tran & Livsh. (Blumea 50: 122 (2005))

core

1. tp. Dischidia dolichantha Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 8 (1908))

2. tp.= Dischidia tubuliflora King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 592 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia elmeri Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 556 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia ericiflora Becc. (Malesia 2: 266 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia formosana Maxim. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 385 (1877))

core

1. tp. Dischidia fruticulosa Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 96 (1918))

core

1. tp. Dischidia galactantha K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 358 (1905))

core

1. tp. Dischidia gibbifera Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 555 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia glabrata Arshed & Tandang (Nordic J. Bot. 39(7)-e02840: 2. 2021)

core

Unchecked Dischidia glaucescens Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 347 (1923), in obs., pro syn.)

core

1. tp. Dischidia griffithii Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 51 (1883))

2. tp.= Dischidia obovata Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 51 (1854))

core

1. tp. Dischidia hahliana Volkens (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 473 (1901))

core

1. tp. Dischidia hirsuta (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma fasciculatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826)) Dischidia fasciculata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844))

3. tp.= Dischidia brunoniana Griff. (Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 85 (1847))

4. tp.= Dischidia euryloma Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 358 (1905))

5. tp.= Dischidia pulchella Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 12 (1916))

6. tp.= Dischidia subpelligera Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 360 (1905))

7. tp.= Dischidia verruculosa Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 13 (1916))

8. tp.= Leptostemma hirsutum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826))

core

1. tp. Dischidia hollrungii Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 510 (1900))

core

1. tp. Dischidia hoyella Omlor (Gen. Revis. Marsdenieae : 143 (1998))

2. tp.= Hoyella rosea Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 62 (1917))

core

1. tp. Dischidia imbricata (Blume) Steud. (Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 519 (1840))

2. tp.= Conchophyllum imbricatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1061 (1827))

3. tp.= Dischidia depressa C.B.Clarke ex King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 582 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia immortalis Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 9: 294 (1937))

core

1. tp. Dischidia incrassata (Schltr.) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 298. 2019) Dischidiopsis incrassata Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 559 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia indragirensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 9 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia insularis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 9 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia khasiana Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 4: 50 (1883))

core

1. tp. Dischidia lanceolata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma lanceolatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1057 (1826))

core

1. tp. Dischidia lancifolia Merr. (Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 330 (1918))

core

1. tp. Dischidia latifolia (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma latifolium Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826))

3. tp.= Oistonema dischidioides Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 12 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia lauterbachii K.Schum. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 511 (1900))

core

1. tp. Dischidia listerophora Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 359 (1905))

core

1. tp. Dischidia litoralis Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 359 (1905))

core

Unchecked Dischidia livida Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3558. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia longe-pedunculata Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 32 (1912))

core

1. tp. Dischidia longiflora Becc. (Malesia 2: 263 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia longifolia Becc. (Malesia 2: 271 (1886))

core

Unchecked Dischidia lutescens Zipp. ex Span. (Linnaea 15(4): 324. 1841 [Aug 1841-Jan 1842], nomen.)

core

1. tp. Dischidia luzonica (Schltr.) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 298. 2019) Dischidiopsis luzonica Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 560 (1915))

2. tp.= Dischidiopsis imberbis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 559 (1915))

3. tp.= Dischidiopsis ramosii Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 561 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia major (Vahl) Merr. (Interpr. Herb. Amboin. : 437 (1917)) Collyris major Vahl (Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 110 (1810))

2. tp.= Dischidia bauerlenii Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 7 (1908))

3. tp.= Dischidia clavata Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 36 (1831))

4. tp.= Dischidia merguiensis Becc. (Malesia 2: 266 (1886))

5. tp.= Dischidia pubiflora Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 11 (1916))

6. tp.= Dischidia rafflesiana Wall. (Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 35 (1831))

7. tp.= Dischidia timorensis Decne. (Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 377 (1834))

8. tp.= Dischidia viridescens Griff. (Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 49 (1854))

core

1. tp. Dischidia mariae (Schltr.) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 299. 2019) Dischidiopsis mariae Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 560 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia maxima Koord. (Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 534 (1898))

core

1. tp. Dischidia melanesica Fosberg (Lloydia 3: 116 (1940))

core

1. tp. Dischidia meleagridiflora O.Schwartz (Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 260 (1931))

core

1. tp. Dischidia merrillii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 299 (1906))

core

1. tp. Dischidia micholitzii N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 357 (1913))

core

1. tp. Dischidia micrantha Becc. (Malesia 2: 270 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia milnei Hemsl. (Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 506 (1891))

2. tp.= Conchophyllum papuanum Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 355 (1905))

core

Unchecked Dischidia miniata Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 348 (1923), in obs., pro syn.)

core

1. tp. Dischidia neurophylla Lauterb. & K.Schum. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 141 (1898))

core

1. tp. Dischidia nicobarica Didr. (Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1854: 189 (1855))

core

1. tp. Dischidia nummularia R.Br. (Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 461 (1810))

2. tp.= Leptostemma truncatum Zoll. ex Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 519 (1857))

3. tp.= Collyris minor Vahl (Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 6: 111 (1810)) Dischidia minor (Vahl) Merr. (Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 67 (1934))

4. tp.= Dischidia actephila Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 6 (1916))

5. tp.= Dischidia aemula Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 100 (1913))

6. tp.= Dischidia beiningiana Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 356 (1905))

7. tp.= Dischidia copelandii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 298 (1906))

8. tp.= Dischidia decipiens Schltr. (Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 8 (1916))

9. tp.= Dischidia dirhiza Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 357 (1905))

10. tp.= Dischidia gaudichaudii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844))

11. tp.= Dischidia glabra Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 344 (1907))

12. tp.= Dischidia horsfieldiana Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 510 (1857))

13. tp.= Dischidia microphylla Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 10 (1908))

14. tp.= Dischidia orbicularis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844)) Dischidia nummularia var. orbicularis (Decne.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891)

15. tp.= Dischidia rhombifolia Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1059 (1826)) Dischidia nummularia var. rhombifolia (Blume) Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 377. 1950)

16. tp.= Dischidia ridleyana Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 358 (1905))

17. tp.= Dischidia schumanniana Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 360 (1905))

18. tp.= Dischidia sepikana Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 98 (1913))

19. tp.= Dischidia nummularia var. gracilis Becc. (Malesia 2: 268. 1886)

20. tp.= Dischidia nummularia var. minor Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 419. 1891)

core

1. tp. Dischidia oblongata Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 299. 2019)

2. tp.= Conchophyllum copelandii Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 298 (1906)) Dischidiopsis copelandii (Schltr.) Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 559 (1915))

3. tp.= Dischidiopsis inberbis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 559 1915)

core

1. tp. Dischidia obovata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 633 (1844))

core

1. tp. Dischidia oiantha Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 137 (1904))

2. tp.= Dischidia tonsa Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 558 (1915))

3. tp.= Dischidia irosinensis Elmer ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 348 (1923), in obs., pro syn.; Elmer, Leafl.Philipp. Bot. x. 3556 (1938), descr. angl.)

4. tp.= Dischidia palawanensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3561. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia ovata Benth. (London J. Bot. 2: 226 (1843))

2. tp.= Dischidia ruscifolia Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee : 511 (1900))

core

1. tp. Dischidia oxyphylla Miq. (Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 141 (1869))

core

1. tp. Dischidia papuana Warb. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 205 (1893))

2. tp.= Dischidiopsis papuana (Warb.) Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 128 (1904))

core

1. tp. Dischidia parasita (Blanco) Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(2): 430. 2019) Marsdenia parasita Blanco (Fl. Filip. : 120 (1837))

2. tp.= Conchophyllum merrillii Schltr. ex Merr. (Fl. Manila : 380 (1912))

3. tp.= Conchophyllum philippinense (Schltr.) Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 355 (1905)) Dischidiopsis philippinensis Schltr. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 128 (1904))

4. tp.= Dischidiopsis parasitica (Blanco) Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. : 317 (1918))

5. tp.= Dischidia bulacanensis Kloppenb., G.Mend. & Ferreras (Hoya New 2(1): 20 (2014))

6. tp.= Dischidiopsis parasita (Blanco) Merr. (Sp. Blancoan. 317. 1918 (as parasitica))

core

1. tp. Dischidia parvifolia Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 41 (1914))

core

1. tp. Dischidia peltata Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))

2. tp.= Leptostemma peltatum Zipp. ex Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))

core

1. tp. Dischidia phuphanensis Chatan & Promprom (PhytoKeys 144: 24. 2020)

core

1. tp. Dischidia picta Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))

2. tp.= Leptostemma pictum Zipp. ex Blume (Mus. Bot. 1: 148 (1850))

core

1. tp. Dischidia platyphylla Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 300 (1906))

core

1. tp. Dischidia polilloensis Kloppenb. (Fraterna 10(4): 5 (1997))

core

1. tp. Dischidia polyphylla Ridl. (J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 78 (1923))

core

1. tp. Dischidia puberula Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

core

1. tp. Dischidia pubescens Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 57: 71. 1911 [Jan 1911])

core

Unchecked Dischidia pubicaulis Schltr. ex Merr. (Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. iii. 347 (1923., in obs., pro syn.)

core

1. tp. Dischidia punctata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma punctatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826))

3. tp.= Dischidia joloensis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 557 (1915))

4. tp.= Dischidia punctatoides Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 377 (1950))

5. tp.= Dischidia viridiflora Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 146 (1920))

core

1. tp. Dischidia purpurea Merr. (Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 39 (1904))

core

1. tp. Dischidia quinquangularis Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 557 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia reniformis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 11 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia retusa Becc. (Malesia 2: 270 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia rhodantha Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 97 (1918))

2. tp.= Dischidia rosea Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 31 (1912))

core

1. tp. Dischidia rimicola Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 463 (1939))

core

1. tp. Dischidia rosea Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 300 (1906))

core

1. tp. Dischidia roseo-flavida Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 10 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia rostrata Arshed, Agoo & Rodda (Webbia 74(2): 299. 2019)

2. tp.= Conchophyllum elmeri Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 561 (1915))

core

1. tp. Dischidia rumphii Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 509 (1857))

core

1. tp. Dischidia ruscifolia Decne. ex Becc. (Malesia 2: 272 (1886))

2. tp.= Dischidia myrtillus Schltr. (Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 299 (1906))

core

1. tp. Dischidia saccata Warb. (Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 127 (1904))

core

1. tp. Dischidia sagittata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 631 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma sagittatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1057 (1826))

core

1. tp. Dischidia sarasinorum Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 345 (1907))

core

1. tp. Dischidia scortechinii King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 592 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia singaporensis Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 31 (1912))

core

1. tp. Dischidia singularis Craib (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 419 (1911))

core

1. tp. Dischidia soronensis Becc. (Malesia 2: 271 (1886))

core

Unchecked Dischidia sorsogonensis Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3564. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia spironema Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 324 (1852))

core

1. tp. Dischidia squamulosa Becc. (Malesia 2: 266 (1886))

core

1. tp. Dischidia striata Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 101 (1913))

core

1. tp. Dischidia subpeltigera Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 360 1905)

core

1. tp. Dischidia subulata Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 345 (1907))

2. tp.= Dischidia cordifolia King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 590 (1908))

3. tp.= Dischidia ericiflora Ridl. (J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 10: 146 (1920))

4. tp.= Dischidia monticola King & Gamble (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 591 (1908))

core

1. tp. Dischidia subulata subsp. angustata Rintz (Blumea 26: 96 (1980))

core

1. tp. Dischidia subulata subsp. subulata (Unknown)

core

1. tp. Dischidia superba Rintz (Blumea 25: 229 (1979))

core

Unchecked Dischidia sylvestris Elmer (Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10(131): 3568. 1938 [1 May 1938], anglice)

core

1. tp. Dischidia thaithongiae Kidyoo (Nordic J. Bot. 36(11)-e02058: 2. 2018)

core

1. tp. Dischidia thongphaphumensis Samsungnoen, Kidyoo & A.Kidyoo (Kew Bull. 78(3): 352 2023)

core

1. tp. Dischidia tjidadapensis Bakh.f. (Blumea 6: 378 (1950))

core

1. tp. Dischidia tomentella Ridl. (J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 137 (1911))

core

1. tp. Dischidia tonkinensis Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 146 (1912))

2. tp.= Dischidia alboflava Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 147 (1912))

3. tp.= Dischidia balansae Costantin (Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 147 (1912))

4. tp.= Dischidia esquirolii (H.Lév.) Tsiang (Sunyatsenia 3: 183 (1936)) Hoya esquirolii H.Lév. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 298 (1912))

core

1. tp. Dischidia tonsuensis T.Green & Kloppenb. (Hoya New 2(4): 18 (2014))

core

1. tp. Dischidia torricellensis (Schltr.) P.I.Forst. (Austrobaileya 3: 288 (1990)) Spathidolepis torricellensis Schltr. (Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 356 (1905))

core

1. tp. Dischidia tricholoba Kerr (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 464 (1939))

core

1. tp. Dischidia trichostemma Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 103 (1913))

core

1. tp. Dischidia truncata (Blume) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 632 (1844))

2. tp.= Leptostemma truncatum Blume (Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1058 (1826))

core

1. tp. Dischidia vadosa Rintz (Blumea 25: 229 (1979))

core

1. tp. Dischidia vidalii Becc. (Malesia 2: 272 (1886))

2. tp.= Dischidia pectenoides H.Pearsen (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 377 (1902))

3. tp.= Dischidia vidallii hort. (Cact. J. (Croydon) 2: 52, in obs., 79. 1934)

core

Ditassa R.Br. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 49 (1809))

core

1. tp. Ditassa acerifolia Lasser & Maguire (Brittonia 7: 86 (1950))

2. tp.= Cynanchum acerifolium (Lasser & Maguire) Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977))

core

1. tp. Ditassa aequicymosa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 248 (1885))

2. tp.= Ditassa gomesii Malnte (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 13 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa albiflora Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 611 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ditassa albonerva (R.W.Holm) Morillo (Ernstia 3: 63 (1993))

2. tp.= Metastelma mucronatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844)) Cynanchum avilense Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977)) Cynanchum mucronatum Kunth (Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 204. t. 885.)

3. tp.= Periploca mucronata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 129 (1820))

4. tp.= Cynanchum albonervum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 504 (1953))

core

1. tp. Ditassa anderssonii Morillo (Ernstia 4: 5 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ditassa angustifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum angustifolium (Decne.) Morillo (Ernstia 37: 3 (1986):) Cynanchum morilloi P.T.Li (J. S. China Agric. Univ. 14(1): 57 (1993))

3. tp.= Cynanchum bolivarense R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 504 (1953)) Ditassa bolivarensis (R.W.Holm) Morillo (Novon 2: 32 (1992))

core

1. tp. Ditassa arianeae Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secç. Rio de Janeiro 2: 147 (1984))

2. tp.= Macroditassa melantha subsp. arianeae (Fontella & E.A.Schwarz) Fontella & T.U.P.Konno (Bradea 8(50): 339 (2002).)

core

1. tp. Ditassa auriflora Rapini (Kew Bull. 57: 570 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ditassa auyantepuiensis (Steyerm.) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989).)

2. tp.= Cynanchum auyantepuiense Steyerm. (Acta Bot. Venez. 2: 320 (1967))

core

1. tp. Ditassa ayangannensis Morillo (Ernstia 3: 64 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ditassa banksii R.Br. ex Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 112 (1820))

2. tp.= Ditassa umbellata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ditassa bicolor Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa fontellae Marquete & C.Valente (Rodriguésia 42-44: 21 (1990-1992 publ. 1996))

core

1. tp. Ditassa blanchetii Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa gardneri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

3. tp.= Ditassa ramosa E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 246 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa buntingii (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 44 (1997)) Cynanchum buntingii Morillo (Ernstia 51: 2 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa burchellii Hook. & Arn. (J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 295 (1835))

2. tp.= Metastelma burchellii (Hook. & Arn.) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 19: 102 (2001))

3. tp.= Cynanchum bonariense (Decne.) T.Mey. (Gen. & Sp. Pl. Argent. 2: 153. 1944) Ditassa bonariensis Decne. (Prodr. 8: 577 (1844))

4. tp.= Cynanchum tenellum Riedel ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 250 (1885))

5. tp.= Ditassa anomala Mart. (Flora 20(2 Beibl.): 99 (1837))

6. tp.= Ditassa anomala var. vestita Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 20 (1936)) Ditassa burchellii var. vestita (Malme) Fontella (Bradea 5: 478 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ditassa cangae Bitencourt & Rapini (Pl. Ecol. Evol. 153(2): 248. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ditassa capillaris E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 253 (1885))

2. tp.= Ditassa praecincta E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 253 (1885))

3. tp.= Orthosia bahiensis Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 177 (1914))

core

1. tp. Ditassa carnevalii (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989):) Cynanchum carnevalii Morillo (Ernstia 4: 2 (1981))

core

1. tp. Ditassa caucana Pittier (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 99 (1910))

core

1. tp. Ditassa ciliata (Moldenke) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989):) Cynanchum tepuiense Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977))

2. tp.= Blepharodon ciliatum Moldenke (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 458 (1931))

3. tp.= Cynanchum duidae R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 506 (1953))

core

1. tp. Ditassa cipoensis (Fontella) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21(2): 278. 2003)

2. tp.= Ditassa tomentosa var. cipoensis Fontella (Bradea 5: 478 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ditassa colellae (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989):) Cynanchum colellae Morillo (Ernstia 37: 3 (1986))

core

1. tp. Ditassa conceptionis Fontella (Dusenia 12: 6 (1980))

2. tp.= Calathostelma ditassoides E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 219 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa congesta E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 245 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa cordeiroana Fontella (Bradea 6: 238 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ditassa crassa Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 611 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ditassa crassifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 576 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa salzmannii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 252 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa dardanoi T.U.P.Konno & Wand. (Hoehnea 31: 349 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ditassa dolichoglossa Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 176 (1914))

core

1. tp. Ditassa duartei Fontella & T.U.P.Konno (Bradea 8: 320 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ditassa duidae Gleason (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 459 (1931))

2. tp.= Cynanchum holmianum Steyerm. (Acta Bot. Venez. 2: 321 (1967))

core

1. tp. Ditassa edmundoi Fontella & C.Valente (Bol. Univ. Fed. Parana, Bot. No. 22, 2 (1969).)

core

1. tp. Ditassa emmerichae Fontella (Bradea 4: 383 (1987))

2. tp.= Astephanus gardneri E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 199 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa emmerichii Fontella (Bradea 4: 383 (1987))

core

1. tp. Ditassa endoleuca Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 612 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ditassa eximia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa apiculata K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 21 (1898))

3. tp.= Ditassa heterostemma Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 23 (1908))

4. tp.= Ditassa macrantha Malme (Ark. Bot. 29A(4): 4 (1937))

core

1. tp. Ditassa fasciculata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 253 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa ferricola Bitencourt & Rapini (Pl. Ecol. Evol. 153(2): 252. 2020)

core

1. tp. Ditassa fiebrigii Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 22 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa foldatsii Morillo (Ernstia 51: 7 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa franciscoi (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 44 (1997)) Cynanchum franciscoi Morillo (Ernstia 51: 3 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa gillespieae Morillo (Ernstia 1: 110 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ditassa glaziovii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 250 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa gracilipes Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 612 (1906))

2. tp.= Ditassa mattogrossensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 14. 1936)

core

1. tp. Ditassa gracilis Hand.-Mazz. (Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 2 (1910))

2. tp.= Ditassa farneyi Marquete & C.Valente (Rodriguésia 42-44: 22 (1990-1992 publ. 1996))

core

1. tp. Ditassa grandiflora E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 255 (1885))

2. tp.= Macroditassa grandiflora (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 23 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa hastata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa castellana Fontella & C.Valente (Loefgrenia 31: 1 (1969))

3. tp.= Ditassa maranhensis Fontella & C.Valente (Loefgrenia 31: 3 (1969))

core

1. tp. Ditassa hispida (Vell.) Fontella (Bradea 3: 5 (1979)) Asclepias hispida Vell. (Fl. Flumin. 3: 115 (1829))

2. tp.= Metastelma hirsutum Klotzsch (Linnaea 14: 290 (1840))

3. tp.= Amphistelma ferrugineum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 224 (1885)) Vincetoxicum ferrugineum (E.Fourn.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891))

4. tp.= Ditassa consanguinea Decne. (Prodr. 8: 575 (1844))

5. tp.= Ditassa fulva E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 245 (1885))

6. tp.= Ditassa guilleminiana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))

7. tp.= Ditassa klotzschii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 247. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])

8. tp.= Ditassa paranensis Malme (Ark. Bot. 21A(3): 13 (1927))

9. tp.= Ditassa riedelii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 247 (1885))

10. tp.= Ditassa rufescens Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))

11. tp.= Ditassa velutina E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 248 (1885))

12. tp.= Metastelma ferrugineum E.Fourn.

core

1. tp. Ditassa imbricata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 240 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa insignis Farinaccio (Kew Bull. 59: 145 (2004))

core

1. tp. Ditassa itambensis Rapini (Kew Bull. 57: 575 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ditassa jahnii (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 44 (1997)) Cynanchum jahnii Morillo (Ernstia 2: 7 (1992))

core

1. tp. Ditassa juliani (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9 (1989):) Cynanchum juliani Morillo (Ernstia 37: 7 (1986).)

core

1. tp. Ditassa laevis Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))

core

1. tp. Ditassa lagoensis E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 256 (1885))

2. tp.= Ditassa cucullata E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 256 (1885)) Macroditassa lagoensis var. cucullata (E.Fourn.) Fontella & M.V.Ferreira (Bradea 8: 102 (1998))

3. tp.= Ditassa rufinervia Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 22 (1908))

4. tp.= Macroditassa lagoensis (E.Fourn.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 6 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa lallanii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar (J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(1): 12 2024)

2. tp.= Ditassa apiculata Rusby (Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 412 (1907))

core

1. tp. Ditassa lanceolata Decne. (Prodr. 8: 576 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum decaisneanum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 506 (1953))

3. tp.= Ditassa mastigophora Suess. (Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 9 (1950))

core

1. tp. Ditassa lenheirensis Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 20 (1908))

2. tp.= Ditassa hoehnei Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 19 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa leonii Fontella & T.U.P.Konno (Bradea 8: 319 (2002))

core

1. tp. Ditassa liesneri Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa lindemanii Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 351 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Ditassa linearis Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa hilariana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 254 (1885))

3. tp.= Ditassa myrtilloides Fenzl ex Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 251 (1885))

4. tp.= Ditassa odorata K.Schum. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 21 (1898))

5. tp.= Ditassa saxatilis Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 21 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ditassa lisae Morillo (Ernstia 3: 144 (1994))

core

1. tp. Ditassa longicaulis (E.Fourn.) Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21(2): 278. 2003)

2. tp.= Metastelma longicaule E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 210 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa longiloba Benth. (Pl. Hartw. : 215 (1845))

core

1. tp. Ditassa longisepala (Hua) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Bradea 3(22): 159 (1981):)

2. tp.= Metastelma longisepalum Hua (Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 97 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ditassa macarenae Morillo (Caldasia 17: 415 (1995))

core

1. tp. Ditassa mandonii Rusby (Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 97 (1920))

core

1. tp. Ditassa maricaensis Fontella & E.A.Schwarz (Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secç. Rio de Janeiro 2: 146 (1984))

core

1. tp. Ditassa megapotamica (Spreng.) Malme (Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 3: 270 (1911))

2. tp.= Oxypetalum megapotamicum Spreng. (Syst. Veg. 4(2): 111 (1827))

3. tp.= Ditassa oxypetala Decne. (Prodr. 8: 574 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ditassa melantha Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 18 (1908)) Macroditassa melantha subsp. melantha (Unknown Publ.)

2. tp.= Macroditassa melantha (Silveira) Rapini (Bradea 8: 201 (2000))

core

1. tp. Ditassa microneriifolia Daniel (Bol. Colegio San San José Medellín 40: 66 (1939))

core

1. tp. Ditassa mucronata Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 52 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa crassinervia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 577 (1844))

3. tp.= Ditassa montana Decne. (Prodr. 8: 576 (1844))

core

1. tp. Ditassa multinervia (Morillo) Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9 (1989):)

2. tp.= Cynanchum multinervium Morillo (Ernstia 37: 9 (1986).)

core

1. tp. Ditassa nigrescens (E.Fourn.) W.D.Stevens (Novon 15: 603 (2005)) Astephanus nigrescens E.Fourn. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 6, 14: 367 (1881))

2. tp.= Cynanchum caespitulosum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 505 (1953))

3. tp.= Cynanchum tatei (Gleason & Moldenke) R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 509 (1953)) Ditassa tatei Gleason & Moldenke (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 456 (1931))

core

1. tp. Ditassa nitida E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 241 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa obcordata Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa myriantha Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 20 (1908))

3. tp.= Ditassa niruri Decne. (Prodr. 8: 576 (1844))

4. tp.= Ditassa warmingii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 242 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa oberdanii Fontella & Álvarez (Novon 8: 239 (1998))

core

1. tp. Ditassa obovata Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9. 1989)

2. tp.= Cynanchum obovatum R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 507 (1953))

3. tp.= Cynanchum ovobatum R.W.Holm

core

1. tp. Ditassa obscura (E.Fourn.) Farinaccio & T.U.P.Konno (Novon 15: 282 (2005))

2. tp.= Metastelma obscurum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 208 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa oliva-estevae Morillo (Ernstia 51: 9 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa ottohuberi Morillo (Novon 2: 30 (1992))

core

1. tp. Ditassa oxyphylla Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 260 (1848))

2. tp.= Ampelamus volubilis (Turcz.) Dugand (Caldasia 9: 404 (1966)) Nematuris volubilis Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 254 (1848))

3. tp.= Cynanchum oxyphyllum (Turcz.) Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977))

4. tp.= Enslenia volubilis (Turcz.) H.Karst. (Fl. Columb. 2: 117 (1866))

5. tp.= Gonolobus volubilis (Turcz.) Vail (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 428 (1899))

core

1. tp. Ditassa pauciflora Decne. (Prodr. 8: 577 (1844))

2. tp.= Ditassa divaricata Turcz. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 317 (1852))

core

1. tp. Ditassa pedunculata Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 17 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa perijensis Morillo (Ernstia 1: 110 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ditassa peruviana Morillo (Ernstia 51: 11 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa poeppigii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 244 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa pohliana E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 244 (1885))

core

1. tp. Ditassa racemosa Britton (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 498 (1898))

2. tp.= Ditassa montana Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 439. 1914) Ditassa schlechteri J.F.Macbr. (Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 11: 34 (1931))

core

1. tp. Ditassa retusa Mart. (Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 53 (1824))

2. tp.= Ditassa rosea Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 21 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ditassa roraimensis Schltr. (Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 176 (1914))

2. tp.= Cynanchum roraimense (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 4: 19 (1981):)

core

1. tp. Ditassa rotundifolia (Decne.) Baill. ex K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 242. (1895).) Ditassa rotundifolia (Decne.) Baill. (Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 10: 255 in obs. 1890 [Jul-Aug 1890] ; et Engl. & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. iv.2 (1895) 242)

2. tp.= Metastelma rotundifolium Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))

core

Unchecked Ditassa scholaris Rapini & Giul. (Kew Bull. 81(1): [3 of 13] (2026))

core

1. tp. Ditassa sillensis Morillo (Ernstia 3: 65 (1993))

core

1. tp. Ditassa sipapoana Morillo (Ernstia 51: 11 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa sobradoi (Morillo) Liede (Novon 7: 44 (1997)) Cynanchum sobradoi Morillo (Ernstia 4: 13 (1981))

core

1. tp. Ditassa subalpina Schltr. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 439 (1914))

core

1. tp. Ditassa subulata J.R.Johnst. (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 694 (1905))

core

1. tp. Ditassa subumbellata Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 16 (1936))

core

1. tp. Ditassa succedanea Rapini (Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 21: 278 (2003))

2. tp.= Ditassa subulata Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 19 (1908))

core

1. tp. Ditassa sucrensis (R.W.Holm) Morillo (Ernstia 3: 66 (1993)) Ditassa sucrense (R.W.Holm) Morillo (Ernstia 3(2): 66 1993)

2. tp.= Cynanchum sucrense R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 508 (1953))

core

1. tp. Ditassa surinamensis Morillo (Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 47: 351 (1989 publ. 1990))

core

1. tp. Ditassa tamayoi Morillo (Ernstia 1: 111 (1991))

core

1. tp. Ditassa taxifolia Decne. (Prodr. 8: 578 (1844))

2. tp.= Cynanchum taxifolium (Decne.) R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. xxviii. No. 3, 509 (1953).)

core

1. tp. Ditassa thymifolia (Schltr.) Liede & Meve (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 79 (2013)) Orthosia thymifolia Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 2 (1916))

2. tp.= Cynanchum thymifolium (Schltr.) Morillo (Ernstia 2: 69 (1992))

core

1. tp. Ditassa tomentosa (Decne.) Fontella (Bol. Mus. Bot. Munic. 39: 1 (1979)) Cynanchum varians R.W.Holm (Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 509 (1953))

2. tp.= Metastelma tomentosum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))

3. tp.= Metastelma venosum Decne. (Prodr. 8: 514 (1844))

4. tp.= Metastelma heterodontum Silveira (Fl. Serr. Min. : 13 (1908))

5. tp.= Ditassa fallax E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 248 (1885))

6. tp.= Ditassa venosa Decne. ex E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. 6(4): 249 (1885))

7. tp.= Metastelma tomentosum var. obovatum E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 208. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])

8. tp.= Metastelma tomentosum var. warmingii E.Fourn. (Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(4): 208. 1885 [1 Jun 1885])

core

1. tp. Ditassa venamensis Morillo (Ernstia 51: 12 (1989))

core

1. tp. Ditassa verticillata Morillo (Novon 2: 31 (1992))

core

1. tp. Ditassa violascens Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 613 (1906))

2. tp.= Macroditassa violascens (Schltr.) Malme (Ark. Bot. 28A(5): 6, in obs. 1936)

core

1. tp. Ditassa weberbaueri Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 613 (1906))

core

1. tp. Ditassa xeroneura Schltr. (Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 614. 1906 [30 Oct 1906])

2. tp.= Cynanchum xeroneuron (Schltr.) Morillo (Mem. Soc. Ci. Nat. La Salle 37(107): 119 (1977))

core

Unchecked Doemia cordata var. schmittiana (Pomel) Batt. (Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] Dicot.: 586 1890)

core

Unchecked Doemia cordifolia var. leiocarpa K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 258. 1895)

core

Unchecked Doemia extensa (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton (Hortus Kew. 2: 76. 1811 (1811))

core

Dolichopetalum Tsiang (Acta Bot. Sin. 15: 137 (1973))

core

1. tp. Dolichopetalum kwangsiense Tsiang (Acta Bot. Sin. 15: 137 (1973))

core

Dregea E.Mey. (Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. : 199 (1838))

core

1. tp. Dregea schumanniana (Warb.) Schneidt, Liede & Meve (Phytotaxa 369(3): 172. 2018) Tylophora schumanniana Warb. (Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 339 (1907))

core

Duvalia Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 44 (1812))

core

1. tp. Duvalia angustiloba N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 20: 230 (1883))

core

1. tp. Duvalia caespitosa (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 45 (1812)) Stapelia caespitosa Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 20 (1797)) Stissera caespitosa (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421 (1891)) Stisseria caespitosa (Masson) Kuntze

2. tp.= Duvalia emiliana A.C.White (Stapelieae (White & Sloane) 126 (1933).)

3. tp.= Duvalia hirtella var. minor N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1031. 1908) Duvalia radiata var. minor (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 781 1937)

4. tp.= Duvalia hirtella var. obscura N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1031. 1908) Duvalia radiata var. obscura (N.E.Br.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 778 1937)

core

1. tp. Duvalia caespitosa var. caespitosa (Unknown)

2. tp.= Stapelia laevigata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1812)) Stissera laevigata (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) Stisseria laevigata (hort. ex Haw.) Kuntze

3. tp.= Stapelia hirtella Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 10 (1806)) Duvalia hirtella (Jacq.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 276 (1826)) Duvalia radiata var. hirtella (Jacq.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 779. 1937) Stissera hirtella (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) Stisseria hirtella (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

4. tp.= Stapelia glomerata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1812)) Stisseria glomerata (hort. ex Haw.) Kuntze

5. tp.= Stapelia radiata Sims (Bot. Mag. 17: t. 619 (1803)) Stissera radiata (Sims.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) Duvalia radiata (Sims) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 45 (1812)) Stisseria radiata (Sims) Kuntze

6. tp.= Stapelia cymosa Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 49 (1820))

7. tp.= Duvalia concolor (Salm-Dyck) Schltr. (J. Bot. 36: 477 (1898))

8. tp.= Duvalia glomerata (Haw.) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1819)) Stissera glomerata (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

9. tp.= Duvalia laevigata (Haw.) Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1819))

10. tp.= Duvalia propinqua A.Berger (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14: 24 (1904))

11. tp.= Duvalia reclinata (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 44 (1812))

12. tp.= Duvalia replicata (Jacq.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 276 (1826))

13. tp.= Duvalia tuberculata Haw. (Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1819))

14. tp.= Piaranthus fasciculatus (Thunb.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 10 (1820))

15. tp.= Stapelia concolor Salm-Dyck (Hort. Dyck. : 372 (1834)) Stissera concolor (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) Stisseria concolor (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

16. tp.= Stapelia fasciculata Thunb. (Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 46 (1794))

17. tp.= Stapelia reclinata Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 19 (1797)) Stisseria reclinata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) Stissera reclinata (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 [5 Nov 1891])

18. tp.= Stapelia replicata Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 15 (1809)) Stissera replicata (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) Stisseria replicata (Jacq.) Kuntze

19. tp.= Stapelia tuberculata Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1812)) Stissera tuberculata (hort. ex Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) Stisseria tuberculata (hort. ex Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422 (1891))

core

1. tp. Duvalia caespitosa var. compacta (Haw.) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 10: 59 (1997)) Stapelia compacta (Haw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 46 (1820)) Stissera compacta (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]) Stisseria compacta (Haw.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891))

2. tp.= Stapelia mastodis St.-Lag. (Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880))

3. tp.= Duvalia compacta Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 46 (1812))

4. tp.= Duvalia mastodes (Jacq.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 276 (1826)) Duvalia mastodes (Jacq.) G.Don (Gen. Hist. 4: 122 1837) Stapelia mastodes Jacq. (Stapel. Hort. Vindob. Cult. : t. 13 (1809)) Stissera mastodes (Jacq.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 422. 1891 (1891)) Stisseria mastodes (Jacq.) Kuntze

core

1. tp. Duvalia corderoyi (Hook.f.) N.E.Br. (Bot. Mag. 102: t. 6245 (1876)) Stapelia corderoyi Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6082 (1874))

2. tp.= Stapelia clorderoyi Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6082 (1874))

core

1. tp. Duvalia eilensis Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 44: 260 (1972))

core

1. tp. Duvalia elegans (Masson) Haw. (Syn. Pl. Succ. : 44 (1812)) Stapelia elegans Masson (Stapel. Nov. : 19 (1797)) Stissera elegans (Masson) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) Duvalia elegans var. elegans Stisseria elegans (Masson) Kuntze

2. tp.= Duvalia elegans f. magnicorona A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 741 1937)

3. tp.= Duvalia elegans var. seminuda N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1028. 1908)

4. tp.= Duvalia jacquiniana (Schult.) Sweet (Hort. Brit. : 276 (1826)) Stapelia jacquiniana Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 45 (1820)) Stissera jacquiniana (Schult.) Kuntze (Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 421. 1891 (1891)) Stisseria jacquiniana (Schult.) Kuntze

core

1. tp. Duvalia galgallensis Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 184 (1974))

core

1. tp. Duvalia gracilis Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 10: 75 (1997))

core

1. tp. Duvalia immaculata (C.A.Lückh.) Bayer ex L.C.Leach (S. African J. Bot. 55: 268 (1989))

2. tp.= Duvalia maculata var. immaculata C.A.Lückh. (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3: 1144 (1937))

core

1. tp. Duvalia maculata N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1033 (1909))

2. tp.= Duvalia minuta Nel (Stapelieae, ed. 2, 3(Add. 1): 1168 (1937))

core

1. tp. Duvalia modesta N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1028 (1909))

core

1. tp. Duvalia parviflora N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1034 (1909))

core

1. tp. Duvalia pillansii N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1026 (1909)) Duvalia pillansii var. albanica N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1027. 1908) Duvalia pillansii var. pillansii

core

1. tp. Duvalia polita N.E.Br. (Gard. Chron., n.s., 6: 130 (1876)) Duvalia polita var. polita

2. tp.= Duvalia dentata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 365 (1895))

3. tp.= Duvalia polita f. intermedia A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 577 1937)

4. tp.= Duvalia polita var. transvaalensis (Schltr.) A.C.White & B.Sloane (Stapelieae ed. 2, 2: 754. 1937) Duvalia transvaalensis Schltr. (Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 54 (1895))

5. tp.= Duvalia transvaalensis var. parviflora L.Bolus (Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 1947. 1915)

core

1. tp. Duvalia pubescens N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1029 (1909)) Duvalia pubescens var. major N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1028. 1908) Duvalia pubescens var. pubescens

2. tp.= Duvalia caespitosa subsp. pubescens (N.E.Br.) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 78 (2005))

3. tp.= Duvalia elegans var. namaquana N.E.Br. (Fl. Cap. 4(1): 1028. 1908)

core

1. tp. Duvalia somalensis Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 65 (1971))

2. tp.= Duvalia sulcata subsp. somalensis (Lavranos) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 10: 118 (1997))

core

1. tp. Duvalia sulcata N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 193 (1910))

core

1. tp. Duvalia sulcata subsp. seminuda (Lavranos) Meve (Pl. Syst. Evol., Suppl. 10: 116 (1997)) Duvalia sulcata var. seminuda Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 39: 1028 (1967))

core

1. tp. Duvalia sulcata subsp. sudanensis Plowes (Asklepios 116: 20 (2013))

core

1. tp. Duvalia sulcata subsp. sulcata

core

1. tp. Duvalia velutina Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 55: 24 (1983))

core

1. tp. Duvalia vestita Meve (Kakteen And. Sukk. 39: 197 (1988))

2. tp.= Duvalia caespitosa subsp. vestita (Meve) Bruyns (Stapeliads S. Africa Madagascar 1: 79 (2005))

core

Duvaliandra M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 42: 101 (1980))

core

1. tp. Duvaliandra dioscoridis (Lavranos) M.G.Gilbert (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 52: 101 (1980)) Caralluma dioscoridis Lavranos (Hooker's Icon. Pl. 37: t. 3687 (1971))

core

Dyera Hook.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 293 (1882))

core

1. tp. Dyera costulata Hook.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 293 (1883))

2. tp.= Dyera laxiflora Hook.f. (Fl. Brit. India 3: 644 (1882))

3. tp.= Alstonia costulata Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 556 (1861))

4. tp.= Alstonia eximia Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 555 (1861))

5. tp.= Alstonia grandifolia Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 555 (1861))

core

1. tp. Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) Steenis (Blumea 14: 316 (1967)) Alstonia polyphylla Miq. (Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 556 (1861))

2. tp.= Dyera borneensis Baill. (Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 751 (1888))

3. tp.= Dyera lowii Hook.f. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 293 (1882))

core

Unchecked Ecdysanthera godefroyana Pierre (Rev. Cult. Colon. 11: 228 (1902))

core

Unchecked Ecdysanthera torosa Llanos (Fragm. Pl. Filip. 51. 1851)

core

Echidnopsis Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5930 (1871))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis angustiloba E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 13: 180 (1941))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis archeri P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 63 (1957))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis similis Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 82 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis ballyi (Marn.-Lap.) P.R.O.Bally (Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 190 (1963)) Stapeliopsis ballyi Marn.-Lap. (Cactus (Paris) 65: 186 (1959))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis bavazzanoi Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 181 (1974))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis sharpei subsp. bavazzanoi (Lavranos) Meve & Thiv (Pl. Syst. Evol. 265: 82 (2007))

3. tp.= Echidnopsis lavraniana Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 79 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis bentii N.E.Br. ex Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 127: t. 7760 (1901))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis bihenduhensis P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 58 (1957))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis bihendulensis P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 58 (1957))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis cereiformis Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5930 (1871))

2. tp.= Apteranthes cylindrica (Brongn.) Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 13: 406 (1871)) Boucerosia cylindrica Brongn. (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 900 (1860))

3. tp.= Apteranthes tessellata Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 13: 406 (1871)) Echidnopsis tessellata (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 274 (1895))

4. tp.= Stapelia cylindrica Horkel ex Hook.f. (Bot. Mag. 97: t. 5930 (1871))

5. tp.= Echidnopsis cereiformis var. brunnea A.Berger (Malpighia 16: 160. 1902)

6. tp.= Echidnopsis cereiformis var. obscura A.Berger (Malpighia 16: 160. 1902)

7. tp.= Echidnopsis cylindrica (Decne.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 274 1895)

8. tp.= Echidnopsis nubica N.E.Br. (Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 263 (1895))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis chrysantha Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 65 (1971))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis planiflora subsp. chrysantha (Lavranos) Meve & Thiv (Pl. Syst. Evol. 265: 82 (2007))

core

Unchecked Echidnopsis chrysantha subsp. chrysantha

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis chrysantha subsp. filipes (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 75 (1993)) Echidnopsis chrysantha var. filipes Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 184 (1974))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis ciliata P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 58 (1957))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis sharpei subsp. ciliata (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 38 (1988))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis dammanniana Sprenger (Nursery Cat. (Dammann) 1892: 4 (1892))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis somalensis N.E.Br. (Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 477 (1903))

core

Unchecked Echidnopsis dammanniana Schweinf. ex Penz. (Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova 1892: 349 (1893))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis ericiflora Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 27: 70 (1972))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis globosa Thulin & Hjertson (Nordic J. Bot. 15: 261 (1995))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis fartaqensis T.A.McCoy & Orlando (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 75: 116 (2003))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis inconspicua Bruyns (Edinburgh J. Bot. 61: 9 (2004))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis insularis Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 42: 136 (1970))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis kohaitoensis Plowes (CactusWorld 31: 214 (2013))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis leachii Lavranos (Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 27: 69 (1972))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis oviflora T.A.McCoy (Kakteen And. Sukk. 54: 214 (2003))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis malum (Lavranos) Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 43 (1988)) Pseudopectinaria malum Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 10 (1971))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis mijerteina Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 43: 64 (1971)) Echidnopsis mijerteina var. marchandii Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 184 (1974))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis milleri Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 294 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis montana (R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce) P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 26: 89 (1964)) Caralluma montana R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce (Fl. Pl. Africa 26: t. 1034 (1948))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis multangula (Forssk.) Chiov. (Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1923: 114 (1923)) Stapelia multangula Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : cviii (1775))

2. tp.= Stapelia anonymos Poir. (Encycl. 7: 391 (1806))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis planiflora P.R.O.Bally (Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 18: 109 (1956))

2. tp.= Trichocaulon somaliense Guillaumin (Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 628 (1939))

3. tp.= Echidnopsis flavicorona Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 72 (1993))

4. tp.= Echidnopsis hirsuta Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 74 (1993))

5. tp.= Echidnopsis plowesiana Orlando (Kakteen And. Sukk. 55: 158 (2004))

6. tp.= Echidnopsis scutellata subsp. planiflora (P.R.O.Bally) Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 19 (1988))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis radians Bleck (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 49: 263 (1977))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis modesta P.R.O.Bally ex Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 77 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis repens R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 11: 68 (1939))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis sharpei subsp. repens (R.A.Dyer & I.Verd.) Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 37 (1988))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis rubrolutea Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 76 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis scutellata (Deflers) A.Berger (Stapel. & Klein. : 26 (1910)) Caralluma scutellata Deflers (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 114 (1896))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis scutellata subsp. australis Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 19 (1988))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis mariae Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 54: 215 (1982))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis scutellata subsp. dhofarensis Bruyns (Bradleya 6: 18 (1988))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis dhofarensis (Bruyns) Plowes (Asklepios 116: 21. 2013 [May 2013])

core

Unchecked Echidnopsis scutellata subsp. scutellata

core

Unchecked Echidnopsis sect. Sobolifera M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 33(6): 653. 2015 [14 Oct 2015])

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis seibanica Lavranos (J. S. African Bot. 30: 88 (1964))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis sharpei A.C.White & B.Sloane (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 11: 67 (1939))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis socotrana Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 65: 294 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis squamulata (Decne.) P.R.O.Bally (Kakteen And. Sukk. 14: 173 (1963)) Ceropegia squamulata Decne. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 263 (1838))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis thulinii M.G.Gilbert (Nordic J. Bot. 33: 646 (2015))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis uraiqatiana Dioli (Haseltonia 13: 61 (2007))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis urceolata P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 342 (1963))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis jacksonii P.R.O.Bally ex Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 78 (1993))

3. tp.= Echidnopsis specksii T.A.McCoy (Kakteen And. Sukk. 54: 215 (2003))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis virchowii K.Schum. (Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 3: 98 (1893))

2. tp.= Echidnopsis stellata Lavranos (Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 182 (1974)) Echidnopsis virchowii var. stellata (Lavranos) Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 69 (1993))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis watsonii P.R.O.Bally (Candollea 18: 343 (1963))

core

1. tp. Echidnopsis yemenensis Plowes (Haseltonia 1: 71 (1993))

core

Echiteae Bartl. (Ord. Nat. Pl.: 204. 1830.)

core

Echites P.Browne (Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica : 181 (1756))

core

1. tp. Echites agglutinatum Jacq. (Enum. Syst. Pl. : 13 (1760))

2. tp.= Prestonia agglutinata (Jacq.) Woodson (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 552 (1931)) Allotoonia agglutinata (Jacq.) J.F.Morales & J.K.Williams (Sida 21: 139 (2004)) Anechites adglutinatus Miers (Apocyn. S. Amer. : 236 (1878))

3. tp.= Cynanchum crispiflorum Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 52 (1788)) Fischeria crispiflora (Sw.) K.Schum. (Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 230 (1895)) Gonolobus crispiflorus (Sw.) Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 60 (1820))

4. tp.= Echites circinalis var. bifidus Müll.Arg. (Fl. Bras. 6(1): 154 (1860))

5. tp.= Echites circinalis var. thomasianus A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 466 (1844))

6. tp.= Haemadictyon nutans var. sanguinolentum (Tussac) A.DC. (Prodr. 8: 426 (1844)) Echites sanguinolentus Tussac (Fl. Antill. 1: 95 (1808))

7. tp.= Echites adglutinatus Jacq. (Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 31 (1780))

8. tp.= Echites circinalis Sw. (Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 52 (1