A kaktuszfélék nemzetség feletti besorolása

A kaktuszfélék családja (Cactaceae) 4 alcsaládra (-oideae) 8 nemzetségcsoportra (-eae, 2 az Opuntioideae kládban és 6 a Cactoideae kládban) és további 6 alnemzetségcsoportra (-inae, 6 Cactoideae kládban) oszlik. Néhány nemzetség csak alcsaládi szinten van besorolva incertae sedis besorolással.

• Cactoideae-Blossfeldieae Blossfeldia
• Cactoideae-Cacteae Acharagma, Ariocarpus (Neogomesia, Roseocactus), Astrophytum, Aztekium, Coryphantha (Cumarinia, Lepidocoryphantha, Lepidocoryphantha), Digitostigma, Echinocactus (Emorycactus, Homalocephala, Meyerocactus), Echinomastus, Epithelantha, Escobaria (Cochiseia, Escocoryphantha, Neobesseya), Ferocactus (Parrycactus), Geohintonia, Leuchtenbergia, Lophophora, Mammillaria (Bartschella, Cochemiea, Dolichothele, Escobariopsis, Krainzia, Leptocladodia, Mamillopsis, Oehmea, Phellosperma, Solisia), Mammilloydia, Neolloydia, Obregonia, Ortegocactus, Pediocactus (Navajoa, Neonavajoa, Puebloa, Utahia), Pelecyphora (Encephalocarpus), Sclerocactus (Ancistrocactus, Coloradoa, Glandulicactus, Toumeya), Stenocactus (Echinofossulocactus, Hertrichocereus, Machaerocereus, Marshallocereus, Rathbunia, Ritterocereus), Strombocactus, Thelocactus (Hamatocactus, Torreycactus), Turbinicarpus (Bravocactus, Gymnocactus, Kadenicarpus, Lodia, Normanbokea, Rapicactus)
• Cactoideae-Cereeae-Cereinae Arrojadoa (Arrojadoopsis), Brasilicereus, Cereus (Mirabella, Subpilocereus), Cipocereus, Coleocephalocereus (Buiningia), Discocactus, Facheiroa, Leocereus, Melocactus, Micranthocereus (Austrocephalocereus, Siccobaccatus), Pierrebraunia, Pilosocereus (Pseudopilocereus), Praecereus, Stephanocereus (Lagenosocereus)
• Cactoideae-Cereeae-Rebutiinae Browningia (Azureocereus, Gymnanthocereus), Gymnocalycium (Brachycalycium), Lasiocereus, Rebutia (Aylostera, Digitorebutia, Mediolobivia), Stetsonia, Uebelmannia, Weingartia (Cintia, Gymnorebutia, Sulcorebutia)
• Cactoideae-Cereeae-Trichocereinae Acanthocalycium, Arthrocereus, Borzicactus, Cephalocleistocactus, Cleistocactus (Akersia, Bolivicereus, Borzicactella, Hildewintera, Winterocereus), Denmoza, Echinopsis (Chamaecereus, Helianthocereus, Lobivia, Pseudolobivia, Setiechinopsis, Soehrensia, Trichocereus), Espostoa (Thrixanthocereus), Espostoopsis, Haageocereus (Loxanthocereus?, Maritimocereus, Pygmaeocereus, Seticereus), Harrisia (Eriocereus, Estevesia?), Matucana (Eomatucana, Submatucana), Mila, Oreocereus (Arequipa, Morawetzia), Oroya, Rauhocereus, Samaipaticereus, Vatricania, Weberbauerocereus, Yungasocereus
• Cactoideae-incertae sedis Calymmanthium, Copiapoa (Pilocopiapoa), Frailea
• Cactoideae-Notocacteae Eriosyce (Horridocactus, Islaya, Neoporteria, Pyrrhocactus, Rodentiophila, Thelocephala), Neowerdermannia, Parodia (Acanthocephala, Bolivicactus, Brasilicactus, Brasiliparodia, Eriocactus, Eriocephala, Notocactus, Peronocactus, Ritterocactus, Wigginsia), Rimacactus, Yavia,
• Cactoideae-Phyllocacteae-Corryocactinae Acanthocereus (Monvillea), Armatocereus, Austrocactus, Brachycereus, Castellanosia, Corryocactus (Erdisia), Dendrocereus, Eulychnia, Jasminocereus, Leptocereus, Neoraimondia (Neocardenasia), Pfeiffera (Acanthorhipsalis, Lymanbensonia)
• Cactoideae-Phyllocacteae-Echinocereinae Bergerocactus, Carnegiea, Cephalocereus (Haseltonia, Neodawsonia), Echinocereus (Morangaya, Wilcoxia), Escontria, Isolatocereus, Myrtillocactus, Neobuxbaumia, Pachycereus (Backebergia Lemaireocereus, Lemaireocereus, Lophocereus, Marginatocereus, Pseudomitrocereus, Pterocereus), Peniocereus (Cullmannia, Neoevansia, Nyctocereus), Polaskia (Heliabravoa), Pseudoacanthocereus, Stenocereus, Strophocactus (Cryptocereus, Deamia)
• Cactoideae-Phyllocacteae-Hylocereinae Disocactus (Aporocactus, Chiapasia, Heliocereus, Nopalxochia), Epiphyllum (Marniera, Phyllocactus), Hylocereus (Wilmattea), Pseudorhipsalis (Disisorhipsalis, Wittia, Wittiocactus), Selenicereus (Chiapasophyllum, Mediocactus), Weberocereus (Eccremocactus, Werckleocereus)
• Cactoideae-Rhipsalideae Hatiora (Rhipsalidopsis), Lepismium (Nothorhipsalis, Ophiorhipsalis), Rhipsalis (Erythrorhipsalis, Hylorhipsalis), Schlumbergera (Epiphyllanthus, Zygocactus)
• Maihuenioideae Maihuenia
• Opuntioideae-Cylindropuntieae Austrocylindropuntia, Cylindropuntia, Grusonia (Corynopuntia, Marenopuntia, Micropuntia), Pereskiopsis, Quiabentia, Tephrocactus,
• Opuntioideae-Cylindropuntieae/incertae sedis Cumulopuntia, Maihueniopsis (Puna), Pterocactus
• Opuntioideae-Opuntieae Brasiliopuntia, Consolea, Miqueliopuntia, Opuntia (Nopalea), Tacinga, Tunilla
• Pereskioideae Pereskia (Rhodocactus)

• Cactoideae
• Blossfeldieae
• Blossfeldia
• Cacteae
• Acharagma, Ariocarpus (Neogomesia, Roseocactus), Astrophytum, Aztekium, Coryphantha (Cumarinia, Lepidocoryphantha, Lepidocoryphantha), Digitostigma, Echinocactus (Emorycactus, Homalocephala, Meyerocactus), Echinomastus, Epithelantha, Escobaria (Cochiseia, Escocoryphantha, Neobesseya), Ferocactus (Parrycactus), Geohintonia, Leuchtenbergia, Lophophora, Mammillaria (Bartschella, Cochemiea, Dolichothele, Escobariopsis, Krainzia, Leptocladodia, Mamillopsis, Oehmea, Phellosperma, Solisia), Mammilloydia, Neolloydia, Obregonia, Ortegocactus, Pediocactus (Navajoa, Neonavajoa, Puebloa, Utahia), Pelecyphora (Encephalocarpus), Sclerocactus (Ancistrocactus, Coloradoa, Glandulicactus, Toumeya), Stenocactus (Echinofossulocactus, Hertrichocereus, Machaerocereus, Marshallocereus, Rathbunia, Ritterocereus), Strombocactus, Thelocactus (Hamatocactus, Torreycactus), Turbinicarpus (Bravocactus, Gymnocactus, Kadenicarpus, Lodia, Normanbokea, Rapicactus)
• Cereeae
• Cereinae
• Arrojadoa (Arrojadoopsis), Brasilicereus, Cereus (Mirabella, Subpilocereus), Cipocereus, Coleocephalocereus (Buiningia), Discocactus, Facheiroa, Leocereus, Melocactus, Micranthocereus (Austrocephalocereus, Siccobaccatus), Pierrebraunia, Pilosocereus (Pseudopilocereus), Praecereus, Stephanocereus (Lagenosocereus)
• Rebutiinae
• Browningia (Azureocereus, Gymnanthocereus), Gymnocalycium (Brachycalycium), Lasiocereus, Rebutia (Aylostera, Digitorebutia, Mediolobivia), Stetsonia, Uebelmannia, Weingartia (Cintia, Gymnorebutia, Sulcorebutia)
• Trichocereinae
• Acanthocalycium, Arthrocereus, Borzicactus, Cephalocleistocactus, Cleistocactus (Akersia, Bolivicereus, Borzicactella, Hildewintera, Winterocereus), Denmoza, Echinopsis (Chamaecereus, Helianthocereus, Lobivia, Pseudolobivia, Setiechinopsis, Soehrensia, Trichocereus), Espostoa (Thrixanthocereus), Espostoopsis, Haageocereus (Loxanthocereus?, Maritimocereus, Pygmaeocereus, Seticereus), Harrisia (Eriocereus, Estevesia?), Matucana (Eomatucana, Submatucana), Mila, Oreocereus (Arequipa, Morawetzia), Oroya, Rauhocereus, Samaipaticereus, Vatricania, Weberbauerocereus, Yungasocereus
• incertae sedis
• Calymmanthium, Copiapoa (Pilocopiapoa), Frailea
• Notocacteae
• Eriosyce (Horridocactus, Islaya, Neoporteria, Pyrrhocactus, Rodentiophila, Thelocephala), Neowerdermannia, Parodia (Acanthocephala, Bolivicactus, Brasilicactus, Brasiliparodia, Eriocactus, Eriocephala, Notocactus, Peronocactus, Ritterocactus, Wigginsia), Rimacactus, Yavia,
• Phyllocacteae
• Corryocactinae
• Acanthocereus (Monvillea), Armatocereus, Austrocactus, Brachycereus, Castellanosia, Corryocactus (Erdisia), Dendrocereus, Eulychnia, Jasminocereus, Leptocereus, Neoraimondia (Neocardenasia), Pfeiffera (Acanthorhipsalis, Lymanbensonia)
• Phyllocacteae
• Echinocereinae
• Bergerocactus, Carnegiea, Cephalocereus (Haseltonia, Neodawsonia), Echinocereus (Morangaya, Wilcoxia), Escontria, Isolatocereus, Myrtillocactus, Neobuxbaumia, Pachycereus (Backebergia Lemaireocereus, Lemaireocereus, Lophocereus, Marginatocereus, Pseudomitrocereus, Pterocereus), Peniocereus (Cullmannia, Neoevansia, Nyctocereus), Polaskia (Heliabravoa), Pseudoacanthocereus, Stenocereus, Strophocactus (Cryptocereus, Deamia)
• Phyllocacteae
• Hylocereinae
• Disocactus (Aporocactus, Chiapasia, Heliocereus, Nopalxochia), Epiphyllum (Marniera, Phyllocactus), Hylocereus (Wilmattea), Pseudorhipsalis (Disisorhipsalis, Wittia, Wittiocactus), Selenicereus (Chiapasophyllum, Mediocactus), Weberocereus (Eccremocactus, Werckleocereus)
• Rhipsalideae
• Hatiora (Rhipsalidopsis), Lepismium (Nothorhipsalis, Ophiorhipsalis), Rhipsalis (Erythrorhipsalis, Hylorhipsalis), Schlumbergera (Epiphyllanthus, Zygocactus)
• Maihuenioideae
• Maihuenia
• Opuntioideae
• Cylindropuntieae
• Austrocylindropuntia, Cylindropuntia, Grusonia (Corynopuntia, Marenopuntia, Micropuntia), Pereskiopsis, Quiabentia, Tephrocactus
• incertae sedis Cumulopuntia, Maihueniopsis (Puna), Pterocactus
• Opuntieae
• Brasiliopuntia, Consolea, Miqueliopuntia, Opuntia (Nopalea), Tacinga, Tunilla
• Pereskioideae
• Pereskia (Rhodocactus)

Forrás:

• Nyffeler, R; Eggli, U (2010). A farewell to dated ideas and concepts: molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family